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iMiM
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STUDENTS HEBREW LEXICON.
A
COMPENDIOUS AND COMPLETE
HEBREW AND CHALDEE LEXICON
TO
THE OLD TESTAMENT;
OHIBVLT FOUVDBD ON THB WORKS OP
GESENIUS AND PURST,
WITH mPBOVBMBNTS FBOM
DIETBIGH AND OTHEB SOUBOES.
BDITBD BT
BENJAMIN DAVIES, ph. d., llj).
TKANBLATOB OV BCBOIOBB'S OB8BNIX78 OR 8TUDB2IT*8 HBBRBW OBAMXAR.
DUi dUm doeH,
LONDON:
ASHEE & CO., 13, BEDFORD STREET,
COYBBT OARDBN, W. 0.
1872.
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"':-'jR^^
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TO
E. R (E D I G E R, PH. d , th d,
PBOFES80B OP ORIENTAL LANGUAGES IN THE UNIVEBSITY OV BEBLIN,
IN TOKEN OF
GBATTTXTDE FOB HIS HANY ACTS OF PERSONAL FBIENBLINEBS,
AND OF
ADIOBATION FOB THE DISTINGUISHED SERVICES HE HAS SO LONG BENDBBED
TO OBIENTAL AND BIBLICAL LBABNINO.
B. D.
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PREFACE.
1hi6 work may be regarded as new, though not claiming
to be original. Experts will find on every page some fresh-
ness, indicating a measure of independence and of endeavour
after progress, not however in a dogmatic but in a tentative
spirit
The irregular and the harder forms of words will be found
here placed in alphabetical order in the body of the Lexicon,
and not (as usual) put by themselves at the end. In explanation
of these forms and also of many difficulties pertaining to
the syntax, frequent and fitting references are made to the
Student's Hebrew Gh-ammar.
In the treatment of the letters (e. g. a, n and n), much
haft been done more folly to indicate and illustrate their
affinities and interchanges, and also their formative uses or their
effect in word -building (cf. Ghum. § 81, Rem. 1). Some of
these letter-changes (e. g. n » b) may be rare in Semitic, as
elsewhere, and therefore open to some doubt, which may, how-
ever, be overcome by analogy in other tongues (cf. E. dairy
^ F. laiterie » L. lacteria, E. day « Irish lia « W. dydh « L.
dies, Sans, dasan » lasan « L. decern = Uxa = Lithuanian 4ika
in divylika » SocoSsxa), and especially by the fact (so often
overlooked), that the letters in question may really be both of
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— VI —
the same class, for both ^ and b are either dentals or Unguals
(see Gram. § 6, 4, c), and also T and n are both Unguals or
palatals, and therefore not unlikely to pass the one for the
other, as in pl^ = p'T^
In the handling of roots and derivatives (see Gram. §§ 38
and 81), and especially of those that seem to have more than
three radical letters (see Gram. § 30, 3), sundry improve-
ments have been attempted, e. g. njK EH, tBW, pb II, ng^ II,
31^, Tijw, ra:-«, npyi-n, ptro^, ti^o, Tps?, ■\??t9, rti-n'vpiD,
•niOPi. It win be noticed that many roots are here surmised
to be mimetic (else onomatopoetic , see Gram. § 1, 4), e. g.
HTJ IV, 50b, 0^0 II, b?© II, though they have not been so
regarded by others, and though our Sanskritists may deem
it undignitied or imscientific to allow words to have such an
origin, and hence must needs, for instance, connect E. cow with
Sans, gd (to go) and not with Sans. f/Jit(, which is prob. mi-
metic and akin to rOT to low, Arab. ^, Syr. |i^, ll^, \La.*
As the Assyrian tongue is now aUowed to be Semitic
(see Gram. § 1, 2)t, various words (o. g. Tnnjp, fisnp, "CfifibB)
are here tentatively traced to that source, rather than to
the usual Sanskrit or Persian.
Much attention is also given to the affinities and analogies
between words, in different forms and of various dialects or
languages (e. g. ah, Dh, n3lb, qSK, "i?^); for there is m>w
happily a growing conviction, that no tongue can be learned
with proper interest and profit without paying heed to compara-
* See Prof. Key's Estimate of the Sanskrit Language as the Basis
of Linguistic Science, in Philological Society's Transactions for 1862 — 3,
pp. 113 — 160.
t See also Dr. Schrader's article on the Assyrian Inscriptions and
Language, in the Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaf^
1869, pp. 337 — 74.
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— vn —
tive philology. Even English is of late beginning to be studied
in this more excellent way, owing largely, if not chiefly, to
the labours of Germans and Americans.
A work of this sort has for many years seemed to mc
to be needed; and at last, after vainly urging others to do
it, I committed myself to the task, finding encouragement
from Dr. Payne Smith, now Dean of Canterbury, from Dr.
Gotch, President of Bristol Baptist College, from my old
American friend Dr. Hackett, Professor of Biblical Litera-
ture in Rochester Theological Seminary, N. Y. State, and
from Dr. W. Wright, now Professor of Arabic in the Uni-
versity of Cambridge, whom I have often consulted with
advantage.
As however my health was impaired and I had not much
spare time for giving effect to my plan, I was glad, in preparing
the work for the press and. carrying it through, to have ex-
cellent help from two good friends, F. Bosworth M. A. and
A. J. Towell, both of whom, when theological students,
were among the foremost in my classes, showing uncommon
tast« and aptness for languages, but especially for Bibli-
cal scholarship. The former gave his friendly aid in doing
the letter S. The latter did admirable service in preparing
most of the other letters and in revising every sheet as
at passed through the press.
For valuable hints or words of encouragement I feel indebted
to a number of learned Hebraists and other orientalists, both
at home and abroad. Special thanks are due to Dr. Johannes
Rcediger, Assistant Librarian to the University of Leipsic, for
his aid in the final corrections for the press.
Credit is justly accorded to the publishers and to the
printing-office for so well carrying out my requirements, in
regard to the types and the general style of the book, which
win praise from all.
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— vm —
If it please God that this Lexicon, notwithstanding its
many shortcomings, shall answer the end by really aiding
students to gain a good knowledge of the Old Test Scriptures
in the original tongues, the coveted reward of my labour will
have been Youchsafed.
London, OdcbeTf 1871.
BENJ. DAVIBS.
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List of Abbreviations.
*^* Contractions of Heb. words are often made by using simply tbe
first letter with a stroke, e.g.'ofor "^Ap, a for MOT, ''nfor'ng^, see Gram. §5, 4.
The proper accent of each word is here marked under it by (-j— ) e. g. y^,
when it does not fall on the last syllable , where it usually does (see Gram.
§15, 2); but Mlthegh (being only a subsidiary accent) is not often indicated,
but left to the student to supply, according to Gram. § 16, 2 and Rem.
— The paxuse accent (see Gram. § 29, 4) is here mostly marked by ( — )
abbrey., abbreviation.
abi., absol., abtoluie.
abet., abttr., ab$tract.
acc^ accHMaiiV9.
ace. to, aecoriing to.
act., aciive.
adj., adjective.
adr., adverb.
afform., a/formative.
Amer. Ind., American Indian.
A ph., Aph'el.
ap., apoc, apoeopatedf also called Jussive,
see Gram. 9 48, 4.
Apoc, Apocalypse, Book of Revel tion.
app., appos., apposition^ see Oram. § 113.
Arab., Arabic.
Aram., Aramaan^ tee Oram, f 1, 3, ii.
A pp., Appendix.
Armen., Armenian.
art., article.
BeDff., Bengali,
Bret., Breton.
c, const., constr., construct.
card., cardinal.
Cant., Canticles, Book of Solomon's Song,
cf., confer, i. e. compare or consult.
Ch., Chald., Chaldee.
cohort., cohortative.
cog., cognate.
coll., collect., collective.
com., coram., common gender,
comp., compare,
concr., concrete.
cond., conditional.
conj., conjunction, conjunetive, conjugation.
coDjug., conjugation.
conjunct., conjunctive.
const., constr., construct,
consec, consecutive.
contract., contracted.
■Copt., Coptic.
cop., copulative.
correL, correlative.
Dagh., Ddgh^sh.
Dagh. f., Daghesh forte.
Oagh. f. impl., Daghesh forte implicitumf
see Oram. | 93, 1, Bern.
Dan., Danish,
dat., dative.
def. , definite, a form of Cbald. worrts,
called emphatic in many Grammars.
dem., demonstr., demonstrative.
denom., denominative.
diff., different.
disj., disjunct., disjunetiv.
Dor., Doric.
du., dual.
£., Engl., English.
ed., edition.
e. g. (exempli gratia), for example.
Egypt., Egyptian.
cllipt., elliptical.
opic, epicene.
cpeuth., epenthetic.
csp., especially.
Eth., Ethlop., Ethiopic.
Ethpa., Ethpa'al.
etyro., etymology.
euphon., euphonic.
f., fern., feminine.
fln., finite.
format., formative.
P., Pr., French.
Ag., ftgurativCf figuratively.
fr., from.
fut., future^ called imperfect in Rodiger*8
Gesenius , see Student's Heb. Gram.
f 40, Note.
O., Get., German.
Gael., Oaelic.
(ren., generally.
gen., (renit., genitive.
gend., gender.
gent., gentil., gentilic, see Gram, f 86, 9. 6.
Oram., StudenVs Hebrew Grammar i. e.
Rddiger's Gesenius, 20th or 2l8t edition,
translated by Dr. Davies, published
by Asher A Co., London.
Or., Greek.
Heb., Hebrew.
Hlph., Hiph'il.
Hith., Hithp., Hithpa'eU
Hithpal., Hithpal'el.
Hithpalp., Hithpalpel.
Hithpo., Hithpol., HithpoleL
Ho ph., Hoph*al.
Hothp., Hothpa., Hothpa*el.
byperb., hyperbolical.
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— X —
1. e. (id eit), that U.
i. q. (idem quod), aam% m or tqwil (o,
often indicated by ca at the sign of
equality,
imp., imper., imperat., imperative,
impers., impersonal.
impl. (L. implioitum), inxpli%A,
iudef., indefinite,
int., infln., infinitive.
intens., intensive.
interj., interjec, interjectioilit
interrog., interrogative.
intr., intrans., intransitive*
Ir., Irish.
irreg., irregular.
lahtaph., Ishtap1i*eU
Ital., Italian.
Ithpa., Ithpa^al.
Ithpe., Ithpe^el.
Kelt., Keltic, see Oram, f 1, 4, Note".
L., Lat., Latin.
Lehrb., Lehrbuch, in quoting KwaWs Aus-
fuhTliches Lehrbuch der Hebraiichen
Sprache, 7th or 8th edition,
lit., literal, literally.
Lacon., Laconian.
loo., local, see Oram. | 90, 3.
MS8, manuscripts.
m., maso., masculine,
Maq., Maqqe'ph.
mid., mi'dd(e.
rood., modern.
mimet., mimetic, commonly called onomato-
poetic, tee Oram. | l, 4.
neg., negative.
N. T., New Testament.
Niph., Niph'al.
Nithp., Nithpa'el, see Oram. | 05, 9.
n., name, noun.
num., number.
obs.. obtol., obsolete i. e. not occurring
in the Bible, though perh. in other
Heb. books,
obj., object.
O. »., Old English.
opp., oppos., opposed to, opposition,
ord., ordin., ordinal.
orig., original, originally.
p., person; alio pause, see Oram. % 20, 4.
Pa., Pa'«l.
Parad., Paradigm,
parag., paragogic.
parall., parallel, see Oram, f 2, 5.
part., participle.
pass., passive.
patr., patron., patronymic, see Oram. 1 86,
2, 6.
Pe., Pe'al,
Pent., Pentateuch.
perf., perfect.
perh., perhaps,
pers., person.
Pi., Pi'eL
Pil., Pi'lel.
Pilp., PUpeL
Phen., Phenician, '
pleon., pleona^t^e.
pi., plur., plural.
plur. excel., pluralis exelUntia, see Oram.
I 108, 2, 6.
plup., pluperfect.
poet., poetic, poetry.
Po., Po^el, see Oram. | 56, 1.
Pol p.. Palpal, see Oram, f 66, 4.
pr. n., proper name.
pr. n. f., proper name feminine.
pr. n. jn., proper name masemline,
pref., prefix.
preform., preformative,
prep., preposition.
prepp., prepositions.
prim., primitive.
priv., privative.
prob., probable, probably,
pron., pronoun. ^
pronom., pronominal.
prop., properly.
prOBth., pi-osthetic.
Pu., Pu'al.
q. ▼. (quod vide), which see.
r., root.
rad., radical.
redup., reduplic, reduplicated,
ref., reference,
rett., reflexive.
reg., regular.
Kem., Remark.
rel., relat., relative.
8., Sanskrit.
6am., Samar., Samaritan.
Bans., Banscr., Sanscrit or Sanskrit
Sax., Saxon.
BC, soil, (scilicet), namely.
Sept., Septuagint.
Shaph., Shaph'el.
sing., singular.
Blavon., Slavonic.
St., state.
BubJ., subject.
snbst., substantive,
suf., sutflx.
Swed., Swedish.
syn., synon., synonymous,
Syr., Syriae.
Talm., Talmi«d.
Taph., Taph'el.
Targ., TargHm.
Tipb., Tiph^el, see Oram. | 66, 6.
tr., trans., transitive.
trans p., transposition,
Turk., Turkish.
Vulg., Vulgate.
W., WeUh.
wh., which.
w., with.
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Lexicons constantly used or occasionally consulted
in the preparation of this work:
GESENIU8, Thesaanis Linguae Hebraese et ChaldsBse Veteris Testament],
in 4to. Finished in 1857 by his accomplished disciple and honoured
friend i>r. BtBdiger, to whom at his death he intrusted the com-
pletion of the great work, which is now justly regarded as the chief
authority in Hebrew. — Lexicon Manuale Heb. et Chald. in V. T.
Libros, 8vo, 1833. Founded mostly on the above Thesaurus. Edited
in English by Dr, Robinson in 1855, with great improvements, and
now forming the best ftdl Heb. Lexicon extant in our language. —
Hebriiisches und Ohaldaisches Handworterbuch uber das Alte Testament,
7te Auflage 1868, edited by Dr. Dietfichf who has much improved the
work throughout, especially in the treatment of roots and derivations.
F^ST, Hebraisches und Ohaldaisches Handworterbuch 0ber das Alte
Testament, 2te Auflage, 1863. Edited in English by Dr. 8. Davidaonf
with the author^s own Bevision, 1867. — Veteris Testamenti Concor-
dantise, including much lexicographical matter, foUo, 1840. — Hebrftisches
Taschen-Wdrterbuch iiber das Alte Testament, new edition, 16mo, 1869.
Lee's Lexicon, Hebrew, Chaldee and English, 8vo, London, 1840,
Winer, Lexicon Manuale Heb. et Chald. in V. T. Libros, enriched with
MS notes by the lamented Dr. Havemick of Kdnigsberg.
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Modem Semitic Alphabets.
■ovrVw
Etkkli-
leal
Stat-
ritai
S;riu
,
Arabic
Final
Medial
Inilial
«
b
A
1 t -
\ »
L
—
1
}
3 b, bh
3
3
wS >.& A
* V
«^
A
J
b
a gigt
Jl
t
'A "^ "^
^'^
v.:;^
A
3'
t
1 d, dh
1
T
? r -
, vi»
ow
A
J
th
n h
0
^
01 OL —
"'C
e
^
^
J
' 1 w
)
t
o a —
° C
e
^v.
.^
cli
T z
n ch
r
n
^
^
1 V -
f
•
4>
kh
d
tt t
V
^
-< -^ -N
4 i^
(X
—
(>
dh
" y
'
m
v^ ^.A ▲
-;^
7
"—
;
r
1 3 k, kh
1^
^
f ^ ^
» )
>
■~"
)
z
b 1
i
i
^ V ^
^i^
u-
iMfc
JM
s
D13 m
on
*a
>e >a ia
1
tr-
8h
V "
P
>
\ ^ ^
i ^
ua.
^A
^
8
t
D s
D
^
wxo vja tt
J^
(jd
jA
^
d
^ «
Ja
L.
k
]o
t
y
)?
V
^ V ik
^
I
Jb
ia
k
\c
zh
!^ B p, ph
qs
3
^A ^a A
a
P q
T5
in
si 5 -
I I
JL
^
L
<
gh
1
o
v^ji
A
i
f
n r
-)
^
y r -
i
iq sh
D
"*!-., ^ ^
(3
siJL
ji
3'
q
k
n t
n
A ' -i i. -
1
^ J
JL
J
1
m
Syr. Vowels: ' a, * e, " i, " o, "^ u.
lU
J-
A
3
n
88
&&
f4
;t>
h
Arab. Vowels: ^^ a, ^- i, j!_ u.
3
>
—
^
w
^
(5
A
J
y
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Moab. Stone
Gram.
Ancient Semitic Alphabets .
i2X ! and IiLicnptions . Coin.s andCiein.H. biacr.aii3Ri|yii IiiircPiptiQn.s. (-hrislkW, Cl.a,
r ^ Y
A o^
1*2 A^
O o o o o O
^nSi
A<\
^'^ j ^^ W Ui
f
4 ay
1
^^
-^/^ ^
I "a
L
ISA
!
i wou
I
+ X
I
! H H
H
k L
u o
V
/A
'^ 1
-J^ /l n n
I i I
o6 6
>3
DD
I
i J
T7
y
J?
1
r
n
h
M
Id
V
* V
p
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2^
C\ ^A'Uph, the first letter in the
Heb. Alphabet, and hence used as the
noxneral for 1 (cf. Apoc. 21, 6); but
K stands for 1000 (t]bK). Its form
on early Phenician monuments and
Heb. coins is )S^ or ^, whence the
early Greek A and the later A; see
Table of Ancient Alphabets (at be-
gini^ng of this Lex.) and Schroder's
Phonizische Sprache, Taf. A. Its
name e)VK (Chald. Kfib^ pL I'^fi^) is
from C)^X meaning a yoke* beast ^ ox
or heifer; and its oldest figure probably
pictured a bovine head , the form and
name (hence ^Xf a) suggesting by the
initial sound the force of the letter,
which resembled the Gr. soft breath-
ing (') or the Fr. h in homme, but
was quiescent €ifter a vowel (see
Gram. § 6, 2, 1).
H interchanges — 1 with t\ (espe-
cially in Aram.) e. g. "^pfc^ = ?pn,
txA = nnb, K-jf = rnp; — 2 w. i
e. g. ikn = ^ia, tanb = rsft; — 3 w.
•»e. g. C)b« = t)0;, D«T = d'':}; — 4w.
toroe.g. n5» = n5t = nna; — 5w.
n e. g. Dax = DOh; — 6 w. 5 e. g.
DiH = Da5, ^^ = 3?Pl» Kaa = Ch.!Poa;
— 7 w. 3 e. g. -iCfiJ = *l\b3; — 8 w.
© e. g. d^ = DHDj — 9 w. :t e. g.
5fte = ?5^; — 16 w.' p e. g. nj^^^Jip;
— 11 w. n e. g. mx m = nin.
M is often prosthetic^ e. g. in trns^
(rpa?), t)5^ (C)a). y^ f|i), Tirn^
(P'^?)i hut in such cases it might again
disappear, e. g. in^hTM « 2n|; VaVM
— Aram. ViiD, %a^ ; surri^siafDfii (cf.
*Tn = ^^); in the formation of
nouns it may have perhaps an inten-
sive or coMoHve force (prob. of Hiph.
or Aphel origin), e. g. nt^^< very de-
ceptive^ tnrt^ home-horn. But gene-
rally this prosthetic use of M is
simply euphonic, and analogous to
aonraipco = 9ira(pco, fiapoXoc = 4*6-
Xoc, aiAlX^co = L. fWuiKyco ■= B.
mtZfc, Pr. tf«prtf = W. ysprid = L.
sptrifti*, ix^k^ == X^^^- — In the
formation of verb-stems the M is
often an inorganic radical i. e. does
not belong to the ultimate or mono-
syllabic root: 1) as initial, e. g. I5X,
pnij; 2) as medial, e. g. n^n, ttJ«fl;
3) as final, e. g. »na, Ktf
JCS (c. ''SX, nx only Gen. 17, 5,
in prop, names nfc$, SK, ^^a&j, ^ngt; w.
suf. -^nK, 5p5«, i-^nx, rraj, taar^ifii; pi.
nin», c. nin^^ *»niatff, dK-ik or tarrnaK;
see Gram. § 96, 2, a^d below) m. fcUher,
whether natural or spirituaL Then
from the idea of father -hood, the
word came to express: 1) benefactor,
cherisher or sustainer, in the material
1
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^
2
nsK
sense . 2) teach^ or adt^iser, father in
the intellectual or moral sense, hence
applied to teachers of the people,
old men, prophets, priests, viziers,
kings; e. g. Gen. 45, 8 Mh '^JO'na^?
njnfi^ and he nuLde nie for a father to
Pharaoh f i. e. appointed me his
Vizier. 3) lord or possessor (as en-
joying paternal rights), nearly the
same as b$a, this meaning esp. ap-
pearing in composite Heb. names,
and in the other Semitic dialects. —
As founder of a family or a race,
n^ signifies: 1) chief of a family or
tribe (like Cf^k^, niSK m? T^fih, "^j
K*^, nmn Xbvh), hence a« n*^?
father^s house ^ i. e. descendants of
the head of a clan. 2) forefather^ as
Ifi^yj n« i. e. Adam. 3) founder
of a guild or profession or trade, i.
e., the first worker or inventor, Gen.
4, 21. — This noun is primitive, for
although following the analogy of
those derived firom a ti'h verb,
both :3K and bH are mimetic words,
taken from the first and simplest
sounds of infant lips, and are fami-
liar as nursery names in most lands :
n^ Aram. )^f, M^K (hence a^,Ba,
Gal. 4, 6), fiirira, iriirac, 'L,papa, avus,
'E,paypapa, fa-ther, Tra-ri^p, L.pa-fer,
Sans, pi-tri, GaeL ab, Turk, baba,
Amer. Ind. appd.
It? Chald. (w.suf.'^SX, "rfiSX, ''rwaH,
def. K2X, pi. -.n^X, def. XnnnX) m.,
fatlier, i. q. Heb. nK, Dan. 2, 23.
iK (w. suf. ''a«, pL D-^ax, c. "^ax)
m. prop, blooming-freshness, then 1)
blossom -time, blooming-age (hence
^pT), l9T)Poc=:L.ptt5«*)or also bright
verdure-, Job 8, 12 iafiOi in its thriving
or greenness; 2) fruit, hence Chald.
nn fruit-month i.e. August, and in the
Targ. an stands frequently for njttan,
-1^; r. 33^
StJ Chald. (Talm. nsiM, def. «2»,
Syr. I^f, w. suf. najH w. Nun inser-
ted for Dagh. f.) same as in Heb.,
fruit Dan. 4, 9 ; hence Chald. n^K to
produce fruit,
^^ shorter form in prop, names
for "^aM and interchanging therewith,
e. g. C)^;ax and Cj^lfnx
1^, see niM.
^iHffS I (obs.) akin to n^3 to 6e
bright or fresh, then to thrive, to hhom^
by a common metaphor, as in Si^J,
V?J, n*?9, to yield blossoms.
^mIcC II (obs.) prob.mimet. to be
hollow, only in Aram. a^SK flute; see
KM^K (Persian) pr. n. m. perh.
from baga-ddta i. e. God-given: ct
liJCS (fiit. ^injT and *intr) intr.,
prop, to be severed, forsaken (see *rna),
hence 1) to stray in soUtude, Ps. 119,
176 *i2'fi< tfo a straying sheep, lost in
the wilderness ; Deut 26, 5 nak "'ts'nst
a wandering Syrian, leading a No-
mad's life and roaming about in a
foreign place, cf. Is. 27, 13j 2) to
lose oneself, to vanish, e. g. of the
loss of heart (a^), of hope (?^J^3I^);
part. niS? *ia» (rarely c. ^5k) lack-
ing counsel; then transfered to use-
lessness, e. g. refuge (Dis^) is in vain
Job 11, 20, the vision Hfifti) is useless
Ez. 12, 22, w. bor y2 of the pers. for
whom something is in vain; 3) to
perish, to be undone, of men, beasts,
etc. ; hence *iak perishing one, in this
sense also at times w.y'TJJrt bsa Deut*
4, 26. — Pi. nax (^- for -;:- as in
pgT) , I) to sever, scatter, to dissipate
e. g. fn wealth Prov. 29, 3. 2) to
destroy (of things), to bring to ruin
(of men), to rob e. g. a^ the under^
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■n«
'a^^
ttanding Ecc. 7, 7; 3) to give up for
lost Ecc. 3, 6, opp. to XCt^'2. — Hipb.
t'afitJj and T^aitSi to cat^se to go to ruin,
to destroy, to icaste, cut off, also w. the
additions, DSWJ 3^^, D^OW nnno.
— ^^5^ occurs as the 1 pers. fut.
in Jer. 46, 8 (see Gram. § 68, 2,
Bern. 1), the rad. M having quiesced
and then disappeared.
IJQ Chald., (fut n^K;:, *1'2'^)
same as Heb. lasj, to perish Jer. 1 0, 1 1.
— Aph. wn to destrot/DBXi, 2,12, —
Hoph. *T5«i, by a Hebraism, pass, of
Aph. to be destroyed Dan. 7, 11.
T5i^ (fornak or after the form ^rh,
5fe) m. annihilation, ruin Num. 24, 20.
fTOK f. 1) abyss Prov. 27, 20
K'thibh; ' 2) lost thing Ex. 22, 8.
fTOK m. in the K'thibh for
Ti^ Prov. 27, 20, but possibly it
should be read tTi^K.
^1"0^m. I)destructi07i Job31,12;
2) place of destruction, the abyss,
realm of the dead Prov. 15, 11. Per-
sonified 'ApaSScuv, rendered 'AroX-
Xa<ov in Apoc. 9, 11; cf. Wkw.
^an Ez. 28, 16, for 5fi2^ Gram.
§ 68, 2, Bern. 2; from r. *15K.
\K^ also ^2» (c. fTDH) m. cfe-
Struction, Est. 8, 6; 9, 5.
11 JOS (ftit. ntr) prop, same as
hJK to brecAhe after, to long for, then
1) to be ioiUing, w. ^of the pers. to obey
Ps. 81, 12; 2) more active volition, to
wiHoT unsh, w. A (Ex. 1 0, 27) not to will
(sr-jira), w. acc. of the nonn or w. inf.,
but always of the will as resulting from
inclination and not design. — This
mimetic root, taken from the act of
audible breathing or panting is found
in mx, nny, rrn, rnn, nin, 2i^-«, nwn,
tt" -r' tt' tt' tt' ^t' -t'
Arab. »!jf. Sans, vd (breathe), 5T,ji.t
(fio>), L. aveo, amo, plus, W. axoel,
awen (i. e. afflatus, the muse). Deriv.
•^aftt, li^^a^ iTjT^nK, perh. SK.
^^^? m. only Job 9, 26, perh. akin
to aw thriving vegetation, hence reed,
bulrush, cf. Kaa.
»^^^ (pl- ^^^aw) m. elephant, akin
to Sans. f6Aa-«, L. ebur and our
tvorsr, IXe^ac; only in can (perh. for
d'^SHrt) in the compound d'^Stfiaa: ele-
phanVs teeth or tusks, Copt. EBOy
(ivory); see D^^artJW.
]nnfc^ see 2fie Chald.
m3H only c of DM in pr. names ;
so too in Phenician.
KttK Isai. 28, 12 for SD«, from
r. h^K; see Gram. § 23, 3, Bern. 3.
■^Ilfc< m. (according to Abulwalid
from r. na») craving or need Prov.
23, 29, like •}''>3K; but Kimchi takes
it for same as ^^IK woe! Cf. al3ot, o()a(.
D'QK (for waK, c. xfa» is. i, 3,
pi. d'^aK, r. bax) m. prop, foddering,
hence a crib or rack Job 39. 9.
"O^aS (like ttria;:) 1 p. sing. fut. of
^*a; see Gram. § 72, Bem. 2.
l^iOK, see a^
l^iak, see niaifil.
M JiS (obs.) prob. i.q. Mat, naa, to
slaughter, the t (or a) being exchang-
ed for H as ^JTH for %*it; cf. aXatvcu
= CaXa(vco, C076V = L. jugum = E.
yoftc; hence
nnilMjl (for nnaa or nat) t slaugh-
ter, murder, only in Ez. 21, 20 (where
haij in parallel clause), the Sept.
making it a^ifia.
H^'tpafc!! (only pi. d'^rnuast, r. TOa
n) m. melons Num. 11,5; Targ. "jIBfi^a
i. q. |A7)Xo7re7r(ov.
"•IIIK interj. Job 34, 36 how/ ah!
Prob. mimetic akin to "^iaM and *^a'
see riaM.
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•^
T3K
^'SH pr. n. f. (tr; is father) 2 K.
18, 2, for which njax 2 Ch. 29, 1.
"•SISJ Mic.1,15 for K-^SiJ Hiph. fut.
of Kia; see Gram. § 76, 2, f,
bVk^Iji^^ pr. n. m. (perh. father of
might) 1 Ch. 11, 32.
vl]0K*'l!lfc5 pr. n. m. (father is ga-
therer)'Ex. 6, 24; see fc]9;a«, Cl^ji^
and C)DK.
i**3H (r. aa^) m. prop, sprout,
hence ear of grain £x. 9, 31, time
of ears (like ©^irj, '^^^), a^axn uj-tti
month ofUbhtbh Ex. 1 3, 4, i. e. of bloom-
ing or of green ears ; this month Abib,
later called 10^3, began with the new-
moon of April (the Babbins say of
March) and was the first oftheHeb.
year, Ex. 12, 2; Dant. 16, 1.
b'VOi^, also ba^'SR pr. n. f. (father
is exultation) 1 Sam. 25,3.32; K'thibh
b^ssias; l Bam. 25, 18, see bia, W.
nT3i< Jer.46,8 forrrrn^eK.r.^iaN.
Tj^'lllfc!! pr. n. m. (father is judge)
Num. 1, il.
yi''3Kpr. n. m.(perh. father knows)
Gen.'25, 4; of. TT^tf, ^T^l-
n^3H or ^n^3X pr. n. m. (father is
rn) Tsam. 8, 2;'^2 Ch. 13, 1 ; but njSX
is pr. n. f. in 2 Ch. 29, 1 ; see ''nx.
»^n*'3H pr. n. m. (father is He)
Lev. 10, l;'cf. ^K''n«, K^imbfiJ.
Tin^'lIlH pr. n. m. (prob. father is
renown) 1 Ch. 8, 3.
bTl**iR 1) pr. n. f. (father is
splendor) 1 Ch. 2, 29; see iin, hh^Ti.
b"^TT3^ pr. n. m. (father is
strength) Num. 3, 35.
^Vllfcj^ (r. nnn) m. , prop. adj. de-
siring or begging y poor Dent 15, 4;
hence as snbst. apoorman Ps. 70, 6;
Ti-^aK ''aij poet, for 0*^3'i''aH the poor,
Ps." 72, 4.
nji'QR f. longing, then lust, only
in Ecc. 12, 5. Others make it sti-
mulant, specially caper-berries (mo-
dem Heb. T^3^*a5{ berries in general).
i^tD^'IIlS pr. n. m. (father is good-
ness) 1 Ch.8, 11; cf. i«na
bl^^!:!^^ pr. n. f. (father is a shelter)
2 Bam. 3, 4; cf. hix
D^!!2^( pr. n. m. (perh. father of
day)\ K. 14, 31; cf. "ir^Sj.
b^tt^^a^ pr. n. m. (father of Ma'el)
Gen. 10, 28^*
'n5^*'!llS pr. n. m. (father is king)
usual title of the kings of Philistia,
Gen. 20, 2; 26, 1; comp. hSf*l5, aSfit
i*T3'^lIlfc5 pr. n. m. (father is noble)
1 Sam. 16,* 8; cf. rra'TJ.
Dyj^'^fc^ pr. n. m. (father is plea-
santness) Judg. 4, 6.
^^i'^lMt pr. n. m. (father is a light)
1 Sam. 14, 50; usually *13a5(.
TjO^IlfcJ pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 6, 8, for
t]CK'^aK, which see.
*IT3J"DK pr. n. m. (father is help)
Jo8hl''l7, 2; patron, ''"ntyn ''ax the
Abiezrite; see *it5^fit.
pr. n. m. (father is
strength) 2 Sam. 23, 31.
^l^'lllfcj (r. *iaK I) subst. (prop, adj.)
m. strong one, a hero used only of
God, Gen. 49, 24.
^I'^aK (r. *iafij I) adj. m. very
mighty, manly ^ hence subst. \) a
valiant, ai *^';?'^ai< the stout-hearted,
Ps. 76, 6; obstinate Is. 46, 12; poet,
used of a bold bull Ps. 50, 13, of a
spirited horse Jer. 50, 1 1. 2) eminent
one, a chief, W^t^ 'I'^ax the chief of
the shepherds; W^T^t^ dnb food of
the mighty (manna), Ps. 78, 25, Sept.
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trra*
"m
OyOJ^ pr. n. m. (fether of exal-
tation) Num. 16, 1, IK. 16, 34; ct
3^D*DH pr. n. f. (father of wan-
dering) 1 k. 1, 3; see i^.
2?^^'^SNt pr. n. m. (father of suc-
cour) 1 Ch.' 8, 4; see yw,
*I^1D''3H pr. n. m. (father of rec-
titude) iCh. 2, 28; cf. in-i^.
'^'Qfcjl pr. n. m. (father of gift)
1 Sam. 26, 6; see ''».
DiblD'QSj also DiblDllH, pr. n. m.
(fether of peace) IK. 15,^2,' 2Ch. 11,20,
*ft^**!3H pr. n. m. (father of abun-
dance) i Sam. 22, 20; Mark 2, 26
^jZlis (poet) only in HIth. to tmrl
or eddy, to fiiount up in a column^
said of smoke rolling upwards, only
in Is. 9, 17: akin to -rpa, "^5^, "H?;.
bnK(
'i^lffS (fut.i3fir)akinto h^^ ^S«,
nba, ^33, bfij, prop, to faUox sink down,
to droop ; hence to tcither or languish,
of a green field Am.l, 2. — Hiph.
to be sorrowful, of men, Ez. 31, 15;
to cause to languish Lam. 2,8. —
Hith. prop, to show oneself drooping,
hence as in Qal to mourn, w. b$ or
iw of the pers. on whose account. —
Cf. o^dXXco = L. faUo = G. fallen,
feMen = E. faU, fail, to fell = W.
pallu.
^ZlCS (obs.) akin to bV? to wet, to
he moist; hence to he fresh or green;
comp. Syr.'V^ grass,
blSH (c. -ten Ps. 35, 14, pi. ^\m
Is. 61,^3, f. niafit, pi. n-fta^; r. h^)
adj. mourning Ps. 35, 14 or lan-
guishing Lam. 1, 4.
b!llH (r. h^) f.grassgspot, meadow,
nVi^an bax the great meadow 1 Sam.
6, 18, where others read laaj forfcifie.
This noun occurs in sundry proper
names , as : —
bllU^ 2 Sam. 20, 18, for the full
name
pr. n. f. (meadow of B6th Maakha)
2 Sam. 20, 15, a town near tvsyQ
(which see) at the base of Lebanon,
west of Dan or Paneas. Also bSK
and D75 '^, 2 Ch. 16, 4.
D^ttUDn b^H pr. n. f. (acaciar
meadow) a place in the plain of Moab
Num. 33, 49, prob. also called d'^WW
in Num. 25, 1 , Mic. 6, 5.
D*'13'13 blllH pr. n. f. (meadow of
vineyards) an Ammonite town Judg.
11, 33; later 'ApeXafJLTceXcov.
nb^in"^ b!5H pr. n. f. (dance-mea-
dow) a town in Issachar Judg. 7, 22.
^*p2 b!5H pr. n. f. (water meadow)
city at the base of Lebanon 2Ch. 16,4.
D^'IS?!? baS} pr. n. f. (Egyptians'
meadow) place near the Jordan Gen.
50, 11. Others read bax mourning
to suit the context better.
ban (w. suf. -^ba^, r. in«) m. 1)
mourning Gen. 27,41 ; fie Tim to make
a mourning, w. h of the pers. for whom
Gen. 50, 10. 2) a wailing cry, Mic.
1, 8; hence 'rn; isK mourning for
an only son i. e. intense grief Am. 8, 10.
blli$ adv. 1) affirmative, tnUy, de-
cidecUy' (early Heb.) Gen. 42, 21;
2) adversative (late), hut, yet, Dan.
10, 7, 2 Ch. 1, 4. — Akin to ba (w. M
prosth.), Syr. ^jd, Arab. Jj; perh.
from obsol. r. hh^ = bbe to separate,
in Pi. to decide] cf. d'na.
ban or bi^K (c. bn^fi<) m. rive?-,
stream, perh. rivei'-distrid, used of
the bank of the Choaspes i'fyvt), Dan.
8, 2; r. bsj L
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\^jSs I (obs.)akiii. to nja to build
and "jpx to be firm, then perh. to flow
9teadifi/. Deriv. "jaK, h^:^
l^jiS U (obs.) perh. i. q. I^fij, to
fum round. Deriv. "jak.
*jlK f. (m. only 1 Sara. 1 7, 40) w. suf.
I'anx, pl.d'^DnK, c. ^^^H^stoneEx. 7,19;
rocA- in Gen. 49, 24. Tja '» Is. 30, 30
hailstone, ?Tn]j^ 'k Ez. 28, 13 and "jti '»
Prov. 17, 8 precious stone \ irwq 'ii
Lev. 26, 1 picture-stone {h^nc^mosaic)',
a?bg 'x Zech. 9, 15 sling- stone \ fig.
0 weight, n*Jfirrj 'k Zech. 5, 8 fA«
lead uxight, same as b'^'ian K Zech.
4, 10 </ic plummet; Jina 'k Is. 34, 11
plummet of desolation; r. "jaK I.
"I^K Chald. (def. Kjax) f. a stone
Dan. 2, 34.
^nS *jSK Josh. 15, 6; see "jna.
5Tfc<n *j3fc< pr. n. f. (stone of de-
parture) name of a place, 1 Sam.
20, 19.
^^D'*^ 1*5? ^^' ^' f. (snake stone)
name of a place E. of Jerusalem,
1 K. 1, 9.
*lTyn "ja^ pr. n. f. (the stone of
help) name of a monument at Miz-
pah, 1 Sam, 7, 12.
1^ (= "jfik a round plate or disk)
m. only dual t3^3a» (pair of disks),
hence 1 ) mirfm/c-afoo/consistingperh.
of two disks Ex. 1, 16; 2) potter's
stool or wheels, in the East consisting
of two disks Jer. 18, 3.
nSl^ pr. n. f. (perennial, r. las I)
2 K. 5, 12 K'thibh, name of a river;
see n»«.
T T -J
tJS^K m. prop, hand, priests'
girdk Ex. 28, 4, ornamental belt Is.
22, 21; from 03^ w. K prosthetic:
Chald. K^DJiB.
6 noH
*03S pr. n. m. 1 Sam. 14, 51;
tee *ira«.
O JCS to feed, to fatten, of beasts;
but only in part. pass. O-iax fattened,
Prov. 15, 17. The orig. meaning is
prob. the same as in the Arab, jijl
to collect, to bring together; then to
fill in, to cram, Deriv. O'lnij, Diaxg.
KRayn^^ f. only in pi. Ex. 9, 9,
pimples, blains, blisters; from yia(w.
K prosthetic), Chald. Pilp. rarj to
boil up.
•m^
■IC% (obs.) to be white, to shine;
to be conspicuous; akin to j^lS, 'J'aj,
)^n;, Chald. K^a» tin. Hence
Y^? P^- ^ ^ (perh. tin or
brightness) name of a city in Issa-
char. Josh. 19, 20.
"jSUK pr. n. m. (perh. gleaming,
r. y^) Judg. 12, 8.
pJffS I (obs.) to pound to dust, to
crush; hence pa^t — Prob. a mimet.
root, the ultimate forms pa, "p, 36,
pB being expressive of beating,
pounding, cf. 53D, Ger. pochen, E.
poke,
pZfiS n (Qal obs.) akin to pan,
to grasp round; only Niph. p^w to
twine round one another, hence, to
wrestie, to struggle Gen. 32, 25; akin
in sense to binfip.
plJR m. dust, esp. fine and light
Is. 5, 24, the coarser being ^1S$ Deut.
28, 24 ; cf. p5, pnb.
njjl^ (c. npax) t powder (of
spices), only in Cant. 3, 6 bain npa^
powder of the merchant, i. e. aro-
matic.
LJN I (obs.) to be strong or
mighty; perh. akin to "i^ J, 153. Deriv,
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"in»
irbj^
\$jSs n (obs.) akin to 16X, n'^B,
Aram. JTip, v.^^ (to fly), Arab, yi,
sy (alacer fait), Sans, hhri^ T^P^>
li. /ero, E. bear (to lift) whence
Wrrf i. e. borne aloft; cf. Cpvi;
from 6pvu|At, L. ain« = Gaelic ean =
W. uon = olcuviSc from olta (^£pu>).
■159 (r. *inK n) m. trtng or
piniony Is. 40, 31. — Hence denom.
Hiph. '^'^S5<n <o take xoings, to soar.
Job 39, 26.
rT)3H (poet.) f. pinion or tving Job
39, 13; pL in Ps. 68, 14 fj^^ni'^asj
her itingSj
DfT^HlNl pr. n. m. (father of a
multitude, as explained in Gen. 17, 5
= "pW ax), Dn'J from BJi-J = Dr-^,
root expressive of the din and
noise of a great throng; also
IPHIK m. the Egyptians* word in
hailing Joseph, Gen. 41, 43, perh. a
noun (like <^7 ;3) from r^'^a in inf. or
imper. Hiph. or Aph., to bow the knee^
iobless.henceffoodluck! hail! Others
takeit for Coptic AqpEK or ATTpEK
bow the head,
D'pK pr. n. m. (hke t3'J''3X, father
of exaltation) Gen. 17, 5; also &^aK.
"^TOK pr. n. m. 2 Sam. 10, 10;
see '^aJt
Dib'tiSK pr. n. m. 2 Sam. 3, 3;
see B'ftlir'afit
fOk, see niaix.
ISIi^( (obs.), in Arab. \^\,toflee\
hence
K2R pr. n. m. (fugitive) 2. Sam.
23, 11.
T^bfcGK Is. 63, 3 for •nnbssn, r.
3XJ to sail; see Gram. § 53, Rem. 6.
jM and JU($ (perh. akin to !l'i:',
Sij, 717a;) pr. n. m. royal title of the
Amalekite princes, Nam. 24, 7, where
the Sam. Pent, reads >i>^ prob. same
as the Phenician ^i>t( for Amalekite
Titan-king. Hence the gentilic noun
^'ilS (used of Haman) Est. 3, 1.
10; hence the tradition of his Ama-
lekite origin.
IJCS (obs.) to bind; akin to 'na,
m, ^3K, nnx, njW. Hence
rniSK f. 1) band or tie Is. 58, 6
hal'a rni^H yoke bands; then bundle,
e. g. a'^T^< n^ax bunch of hyssop,
Ex. 12, 22; 2) fig. band or troop
2 Sam. 2, 25; 3) a compacting to-
gether; hence arch, esp. vault of
heaven. Am. 9, 6.
n^K (poet.) m. n\d; only in Cant.
6, 1 1 ^^ikT^l^n%U- garden. — mnperh.
i. q. Persian aghus (nut); but perh.
it comes from t^K to bind, as nuts
form bunches.
1^3K (r. ^ax) pr. n. m. the com-
piler of the 30th Ch. of Proverbs.
The name may be symbolical, like
nbnp, and denote assembler, i. e. a
member of the wise men's assembly;
comp. niBOKb?aEcc. 12, 11.
rr^l^K f. a grain or berry, as the
smallest coin -weight; hence small
coin, only 1 Sam. 2, 86; prop, some-
thing, round, i. q. JTja; r. *ina IV.
T^CS (obs.) akin to *iaK, to clustery
see tiasc
(obs.) akin to bh, b» to roll
- T
(of water), to flow in waves, to well;
hence
bSH m. only in Job 38, 28 ba ^Vm
weUings of dew , poet, for dewdrops,
r. i^fil; some make it reservoirs
of dew.
D^b^H pr. n. (2 wells) of a city
in Moab, 8 miles fr. Areopolis Is. 15,8.
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D3M 8
In JosephuB Mb^^l, "AfaXXa, Ant.
14, 1. 4.
fTOR
UJOS (obs.)akin to Dpa, to gather,
to flow together \ hence dj^ l and
•poiK 1.
UiJJS (obs.) akin to da?, to he bent
doum, to be sad, Deri v. da^, da« 2,
Tia?¥ 2.
D5K adj. m. bowed dotvn ; Is. 1 9, 10
M3 '^«3ifi< «arf ones o/" sou/.
D:JR (c. d?K Is. 41, 18, butabsol.
in Is. 35, 7, where d^a is understood,
pi. d-'sax, but c. ''dax Uke •I'na^) m.
1) place where water collects, a pool
Ps. 107,35, Gen. 7, 19; r. dSwH. 2)5e(%^e,
flag or reerf, which bends to the
wind; r. d^K. The reed -brakes in
the swamps served for shelter against
enemies, and were often set on fire
by them, Jer. 51, 32.
]injS m. 1) i. q. d}» 1, poolJoh
41, 12. 2) i. q. dJX 2,' rope, prop.
rushcord, cf. a^otvoc. Job 40, 26.
jJiS (obs.) prob. akin to ipa, 15?
to enclose, hence to hold or contain;
hence Aram. )i^|, kjjs^k raf, K-ijax
pit. Hence
15^ (c. IftH, pi. m*3?X) m. ftoiMn,
cup, *ih©n -jaH 6a«n o/" rowwcfness,
the round bowl, Cant. 7, 3.
V]3iS (obs.) i. q. Chald. C]fia, Aph.
qax fo envelope; hence
C]5^ (only pi. d-^DSfie) m.tt?in^s(of
an army), froop«, only in Ezekiel, as
in ch. 12, 14; but comp. d-^Bas Is. 8, 8.
iJC? (f^t. ^'i^^) akin to *i!i», to
gather e. g. crops, Deut. 28, 39; to
assemble (see "isiiK), fo /bW wp, hence
rnt^. This stem had also the mean-
ing of gaining, hiring. Akin to -i^a I,
Chald. *iaj', dYetpcD. Hence
K'^SK Chald. (c.nna«, def. xriiax)
f. ro//,' letter Ezr. 4,*' 8, i. q. Heb.
f^^JK; r. *iaK.
f)*^*^?^ (?pro8th.) m. clinched hand,
fist Ex. 21, 18; r. tpt: cf. Ger. griff,
our ^raft, ^p.
basins, libation botvlsBzTAl, 9 ; r. 0"ia.
— ^ JS prosth., ?-^ is a very an-
cient noun -ending ; see under letter K
f^"!!!!^ (pl. t^'i-'ax) f. roU, scroll
(only in later Heb.); then a letter or
epistle, esp. used of royal briefs or
edicts, 2 Ch. 30, 1. — Prob. r. "liH
/o gather together or roZ/ifp, cf. nbV,
SiTcXtojxa, L. volumen; but it may be
Pers. or Ethiop. akin to ^YYapoc.
Tfc$ (like np) vapour, mist, prop,
what wraps and conceals. Gen. 2, 6;
r. T-IK.
*1K, see ni'Tix.
^ JN I (Qal obs.) akin to SM and
a'l'n, to languish.— Hiph. to cause to
pine, to vex, only 1 Sam. 2, 33, where
inf. a-^'iKb for a-^-wnb, see Gram.
§ 53, Rem. 7.
^ JC? n (obs.) i. q. Arabic 4*21,
to train, hence in
^^7^ P^- "• "*• (Perh. God's train-
ing, Arab, adab (culture) and bx)
Gen. 25, 13.
I JQS (obs.) to be strong, Arab.
Jf, akin to ^1X, l^x, tW, perh. to
^•TlO. Deriv. *i^, *ri-rfi<, -infie, -p^x, -j^.
TIR (powerful one ; perh. akin to
^IPO) pr. n. of a Syrian and an Edomite
deity and of kings, 1 K. 11, 17 ; cf. ^vyi.
TIK, i. q. TiK, only in pr. n. d'J^
1 K. 12, 18 perh. for d-J— nit
rrn'lK Is. 38, 15 for rrnttTK 1 tat
Hith.'of Vrtj; see Gram. § 54, 2, b.
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DTIH
tn»
tyriR Ps.42, 5, 1 fut. Hith. of n'J'J,
w. snf. D-7-.
niTi^ see ni^K.
TIK pr. n. m. (for "p^ inigtity
one) Ezr. 8, 17 ; r. ^W.
tDilK, see dS«.
*.*r «*
•jilK (r. p^; c fnx, w. suf. ^y^f
pL D^3T», c "^aTftJ, w. suf. ''3TW; w.
pret ''3T«a, "^aTK}, "^a^Sja) no. l)rt«/er,
ford, used of a master, husband, God,
etc.; esp. when a person addresses
another as superior and styles him-
self TO Gen. 33, 44, or herself n?DiJ
1 Sam."!, 11 or nriB^ 1 Sam. 25, 27;
2) owneTy possessor, 1 K. 1 6, 24. —
PecuUarities in this noun are 1 ) that
■pT«n Ex. 23, 17, Mai. 3, 1 (rarely
•pTSJ Ps. 114, 7) is always spoken of
God, in the same way as the super-
lative title (Gram. §. 119, 2, Rem.)
O^rW "^aTK the Lord of lords Deut,
10, 17; 2) that the plural is used
^strictly as such only in Is. 26, 13,
^Deut. 10, 17, Ps. 136, 3 D*^3TK lords,
and Gen. 19, 2. 18 ''nx my lords;
but elsewhere always as a singu-
lar, both in sense and syntax, not
only of God (Ps. 136, 3) but also
of men e. g. Jittj^ Q^?'Wl a hard
master Is. 19, 4; l-'jnKS lar? 08
the servant so his master Is. 24, 2.
This conatruction, often called the
pluralis excellentim (Gram. § 108, 2,
6), was prob. used first for the abs-
tract idea of a quality or dignity,
and then for the person possessing
it; comp. our lordship for lord, also
Ov6k divinity or godhead for God
(Gram. § 108, 2, Rem. 1 and Note 2).
— The form
"OTH is used only for the supreme
Lord, 6 Kuptoc, and serves generally
as a Q^ri or Massoretic reading for
Wn-*, see Gram. § 17. — The ending
•'-^ is prob. for ■•-:- my, so that
''px prop, meant my lords, then (the
force of the suffix being neglected,
as in Syr. ^jJao, Fr. Monsieur) the
divine majesty. The Lord (as above) ;
see Gram. § 121, 6, Rem. 4. But it
may perh. be only an old adj. ending,
akin to the later *^-:-, so forming a
denom. from )'y*^i( and meaning
masterful, ap)^tx6c. Gram. § 86, 2,
5; cf. •'m
1'T'^ pr. n. m. (strong one) Neh,
7, 61, same as fj^ Ezr. 2, 59; r. 't^.
D^'lilK pr. n. f. (perh. two hills)
city in Judah, 2 Ch. 11, 9; now
Dura, westof Hebron. Comp. A5(opa,
Auipa, Jos. Antiq. 8, 10. 1. ib. 14, 5. 3.
MTfc^, see rvi*Tifi<.
'jTil^.Chald. (i. q.Heb. \T»;, Iti, from
m) adv. prop, there, but used only in
relation to time then, Dan. 2, 15.
With a prefix y^y^^ in that time =
then, Dan. 2, 14.
Df5"^K 2 Sam. 22, 43 for ti^,
1 fut. Hiph. of pp^, w. suf. B-j-;
Gram. § 20, Rem. at end.
*I'^S (r. •I'lfij) adj. m. prop, he-
girded, mighty ; hence I) great or large
Ps. 93, 4, potent Ps. 136, 18; 2) illu-
strious or noble Ps. 8, 2; e. g. bCD
d'^'i'^'W bowl of (i. e. for) princes
Judg. 5, 25; •)^bW^ '''I'^^S the chiefs of
the flock, i. e. the shepherds Jer. 25,
34; 3) of moral greatness, excellent,
Ps. 16, 3 da *^^rr^? ''T?^? o^^^
(or even) the excellefit in whom is
aU my pleasure, i. e. I delight in them
alone: Gram. §. 116, 3; §. 123, 3.
H^VlS (Pers. akin to iSpoO pr.
n. m. Est! 9, 8.
U j&S (obs.) perh. akin to d^in fo
stamp down, to make soUd by treading
on, to dam: hence froTK, the proper
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tn»
10
rraTR
names n^*!^ dTK, W» and perh.
UTN (Qal only'ia'TK) prob. akin to
D^ or fTQTK (see below under CJ?)* ^^
he blood-coloured, D''3''5Dp iTa'iH fAcy
trerc more ruddy than corals Lam. 4, 7
(for other red-coloured objects cf. yiSK,
l^^nan, "lan), — Pu. only pai-t. D-yjia
Nah. 2, 4, pi. d'^^"J«« Ex. 25, 6 coloured
red (Gram. § 52, item. 4). — Hipli. to
shew a red hue, of crimson colour Is.
1, 18. — Hith. to redden (of wine),
to sparkle Prov. 23, 31. — Deri v.
DTK, onjj^, Btn?"?^ ''^'37*; COmp. dX
D'TH (without inflection; about the
root see below) m. 1) the name
of the first human being, 'ASdtji.,
Adam; hence mostly w. the art.
trtim Gen. 1, 26. 27 (cf. bran, -p^
Gram. § 109, 2), whence the ex-
pression WTina or D'Tijn-'ja, child of
Adam, poet for a man, a mortal (&v-
6pcu7roc) Num. 23, 19, Ps. 8, 5, very
often in Ezekiel when he is addressed
from God, e. g. ch. 2, 1. 3, also "^aa
QT&J as the usual term (= D"'1CJX)
for men, Deut 32, 8, 1 K. 8, 39, comp.
Syr. )J*J i^. 2) man, Gen. 1, 26, col-
lect, for mankind, men generally;
Is. 29, 19 trvk ''3i'^3K the poor of
men i. e. the poorest; DTX H^B a
wild ass of a man Gen. 16, 12 i. e.
a very wild man, d'T» ''HST those of
men who sacrifice Hos. 13, 2; esp.
ordinary or mean men as oppos. to
»^K Ps. 49, 3, Is. 2, 9, also for any
man, anybody Lev. 1, 2. 3) man (a
male, like ib^K) only Ecc. 7, 28,
where woman rn0» follows as its op-
posite, 4) pr. n. f. (fimmess) name
of a city on the Jordan, Josh. 3, 16;
cf. W7K, "lO^fit 079 (ftvOpWTTO^)
may perh. come ftrom r. ffi^ expres-
sive of man^s ruddiness or brightness
of complexion; but probably (as the
account of his creation somewhat
implies) it is akin to ^ra'iM (r. DT}()
ground, for God is said in Gen. 2, 7
to have formed n^nfiUT-;« . . . CJljn-nK,
which is analogous to the Lat. homo
from humus, and to ^afxaiYevi^; and
a?)T6y6(uv applied to man as earth-
bom ; or else it is akin to d^ or rviQ^
(r, n«n n) likeness, for God said in
Gen. 1, 26 let us make man niS93
«ni«7a...d'w after our likeness-, cic
1 Cor. 11, 7, '
tJl^ (r. tn») adj. m., nsTK f., pi. m,
d'^ta'TX blood-coloured or red Is. 63, 2,
of the horse Zech. 1,8; ruddy, of the
bloom on the cheek of youth Cant.
5, 10. Subst. reddish pottage of len-
tiles Gen. 25, 30, Sept. l<^T)|JLa 7:0^^6 v.
DTH 1) pr. n. f. Jer. 49, 17, the
mountainous country, f^w, Idumea,
reaching from the Dead Sea to the
Elanitic gulf of the Bed Sea, after-
wards called ia» Ps. 83,8, reJ^aXTjvi^,
Crebalene, now jebdl; dSx "^DS Idume^
ans Ps. 137, 7. 2) pr. n. m., the father
of the race of Edomites Gen. 25, 25.
30, in tradition variously explained;
see ito? and "i-^rPi^. 3) forD'jfie Aramcea,
comp. 1 Ch. 18, 11 w. 2 Sam. 8, 12,
as also d^Hfor DTK, hence also d'^Dl'i^
2 K. 16, Q\KWtbh) for dWT^ (Q'rt).
D*TK (r. d'TK) f. a red precious
i stone Ex. 28, 17 (Targ.lpDd the red),
Sept. aopSiov, L. sardius, our car'
\ nelian or garnet
Cht^ Job 31 , 34, 1 ftit Qal or
Niph. of dp^
D'HSHK (reduplic. form, r. d^^)
b4j. m.', naWK f., pi. t rnTOiWy^
Lev. 13, 19 reddish, red spotted; on
the form see Gram. § 84, 23.
• nniK (r. d-TX; c. np'i^, w. suflf.
*»niD'TX, pi. nidTK) f. prop, firm
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rm»
11
TT«
ground, earth; hence 1) land or
soil, for treading on Ghen. 1, 25, for
tilling Oen. 2, 5, as pulverised, hence
(like "ns^) dust 2 Sam. 15, 32, opp.
to D'nj Gen. 8, 8; TvsntK V0^v( man
of the land or httsbandman Chen.
9, 20; rmyt ank tovcr o/" the soil 2
Ch. 26, 10; also used for the produce
of the field Is. 1, 7. — 2) tract of
land, territory, country, as njn^ r«o*TX,
1D3 ^TK, tthtsm '^ hence Pil^a^K Ps.
49, 12 lands, domains, 3) the whole
earth, the globe Gen. 7, 4; 4) pr.n. f.,
a city in Naphtali Josh. 19, 36. —
Comp. dSrt, also Chald. denom. D"nK,
wn to cast down to the ground.
rnS'TO pr. n. f. (fortress) a city in
the circuit of Sodom, Gen. 10, 19.
rnS'llK Is. 14, 14 for rra^, 1 fiit.
Hith. of Wj; Gram. § 54, 2, b,
■^ilJTR (r. tnx) adj. m. 1) red (in
the hair) Gen. 25, 25; 2) ruddg (in
the cheeks) 1 Sam. 16, 12.
"^^H pr. n. f. (perh. human) city
in Naphtali, Josh. 19, 33, together
''53TK (fr. dSH) adj. m., f. tr^^
pL n^nK, Edomite, Idumean Deut.
23, 8, 1 K. 11, 1.
0*T2nSt pr. n. (red i. e. hills), a
range of hills hetween Judah and Ben-
jamin Josh. 15, 7.
WIJl^C^ pr. n. m. (Pers. = &5{xt)«
TOC, unsubdued) Est. 1, 14.
jjJS (ol)s.) akin to TW, -ni«, prob.
yn, to make firm, to settle, hence to
rule, gmiem: Deriv. "pn^, "j^ fix,
T^and
I'TH (strong), see T7«^5.
1*5^ (perh, also "p^) pr. n. m.
(strong, r. p^) Ezr. 2, 59, Neh.7, 61.
1*TH (pL d'«3"i», c "^yj^) m. foun-
datum Job 38, 6, pedestal Cant 5,
15; hence the basis of a pillar or
timbers underlying wooden partitions
Ex. 26, 19.
"^JTR, see under 'p'TK.
'^?'TK appears in compound pr.
names sometimes as a Canaanite title
(cf. "ASovi^), sometimes in Heb. pr.
names; e. g.
pT?"^?'Ti|i| pr. n. m, (Adonis i. e.
lord) king of Bezek, Judg. 1, 5;
see pta.
n^pTK or ^]J?'TK pr. n. m. (rn is
lord)^l k1i,5,S.~'
l^""?^. «ee ^I'^K.
p'T2""'5TK pr. n. m. Oord of
righteousness), a Canaanitish king
of Jerusalem, Josh. 11, 1. 3.
D]J''DT5^ pr. n. m. (the lord stands
up, i. e. to help) it occurs Ezr. 2, 13.
8, 13 for nrrjam
I^T?'"^ (•'*®® ^T^) pr- n- m- (the
lord is exalted) 1 K. 4, 6; also prob.
shortened into t37i"iK 1 K. 12, 18, also
O-nW 2 Ch. 10, 18.^
I jiS (Qal obs.) prob. akin to "ITK
to gird around, Arab. ^Jf to get
strength, prop, to wrap about, hence
to be ample, large, great; then fig. to
be powerful, honourable; cf. £uC«>voc
said of men. — Niph. to show oneself
strong or magnificent Ex. 15, 11 ; in v.
6 ^"y^, part. w. '' paragogic. — Hiph.
*i*^^TSjn to make honourable, illustrious
Is. 42* 21. Deriv. "I-JK, ^"TK, inK, nnnyt,
*T^H (perh. honour, or Pers. dtar,
fire) Est 8, 12 (Chald. Ezr. 6, 15)
name of the 12th month of the sacred
year (from new moon of March to
that of April) ; but in the civil year the
12th was b^bn Neh. 6, 15. "VW was
perh. the name of an old Syrian deity,
as ntsn and b^bx « ybx
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"n»
12
nr«
^"HK pr. n. (perh. threshing-floor),
cf. *l'|TK, w. n loc. fTT^, a place in
Judah, Josh. 15, 3. Also pr. n. m.
(grandee) 1 Ch. 8, 3; see *l'jy^m
*^^ (f. *i^) m. 1) = rrn^
prop, a iDrapping garment, hence'^a
mantle or tunic Mic. 2, 8. 2) adoim-
ment, splendour-^ hence (ironically)
*^S>?!? "^y^ the splendid price! Zech.
11, 13.
"TIK Chald. (only pi. c. ''^'w) f.
threshing 'floor Dan. 2, 35 i. e. a
large, elevated spot and stamped
hard, as usual in the East; prob.
from ^t?^
*V1R m. i. q. *l'TX, perh. a Syrian
deity, mighty one; perh. in '^ta'^nK,
•It R-- t -
•ntSTlK Chald. (only pi. def.
k;:! J Jl^*?) m. Dan. 3, 2, a name of office
in the Babylonian kingdom, meaning
perh. noble judges, or astrologers of
(the god) Hdar.
^in7^ Chald. adv., Ezr. 7, 23
correctly, exactly, prob. akin to tn^
to study, or perh. ancient Pers. darast
i. e. rightly,
y\y^^ (pi. d'^aS'nnK, Kabbin. also
•jiS'^tT) m. Sapcix^Jc, daric 1 Ch. 29, 7,
a Persian royal gold-coin, value of an
Attic xpy^ou; (about 20 shillings
Eng.); prob. from Pers. rfara( king), cf.
our coin a sovereign and see iD^'^'^'n,
also f^S"*?.
li^STlK in 2 Mss. of Ezr. 8, 27,
for the' shorter 'jiS^p'iH; the fi< being
prosthetic, and "pS", li^ar only a4j.
endings akin to -x6c, Sans, -has,
D'^TK,8eed*i'^3TX.
?J5B7TK (= •rjVan ^^) pr. n. m.
(the king^s majesty) of 1) a deity of
the Sepharvltes, who were taken as
colonists to Samaria 2 K. 17, 31; I
2) son and murderer of Sennacherib
king of Assyria 2 K. 19, 37.
577^C^^d. (=:n?) f. prop, arm,
hence fig. power Ezr. 4, 23; i.q. Heb,
^TT^^ pr. n. f. (strong, from J-JTH)
1) city in Batanea (Bashan), Num.
21, 33, Sept. 'E^paeCv, 'Eopafv, Eus.
'ASpaa, Ptol. A6pa, now Dra^a;
2) city in Naphtali Josh. 19, 37.
l^^jTK (from the m. *l'''nfi<; w. suf.
''P^*^^ dn*T^») f. 1) adj. luxuriant,
mantling, nobk, e. g. Ez. 17, 8 "jfia
rinjK a noble vine; 2) subst. i. q.
*i"TX large garment, mantle 2 K. 2, 13 ;
■)ii3,'l!<Gen.25,25; 3)glory Zech. 11,3.
iZ3 jN (only in Qal inf. abs. tinij)
i. q. w7^"^Is. 28, 28 to thresh out.
-UnJ^ and llln&^ (w. suf.?|2n55,
ianx, Innnx, inrinx^ tirgnsj; "fut.
=i^!^^ 3^^, 1 pers. ank ^Prov.
8, 17 and nnx Mai. 1, 2; inf. often
M^JTN) i. q. nax, prop, to breathe
after, hence to love as between
sexes, to lust (= ni5 = otYardtai)
1 K. 11, 1, or as between parents
and children,^ or as fHends, to be
attached Gen. 37, 4, 1 Sam. 20, 17;
hence to delight to do something Is.
56, 10. — The modifications of this
notion are partly shown in the
construction; e. g. w. ace. of the
pers. or thing to love Gen. 24, 67,
Prov. 4, 6 ; w. Mo sheto love to some-
body Lev. 19, 18; w. 21 to delight in
Ecc. 5, 9 (like pa*!); w. \ before the
inf. to like to do something, Hos. 12, 8
pu»b ann he oppresses w. pleasure^
w. "^S in apodosis to be glad, thai —
Ps. 116, 1. Part. m. ank, f. rank,
once w. •» parag. in c. ''inank, Hos.
10, W, a friend or a loving and loved
one, a beloved, '^ank my friendls. 41,8,
cf. ^{Xo; Oeou James 2, 23, meaning
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sriM
13
bnh
more than ?^ Prov. 18, 24. — Niph.
only part. anx3 2 Sam. 1, 23 being
loved, amiable. — Pi. to love fondly,
only part. STj^ friend Zech. 13, 6,
mosUy hver or paramowr Ez. 16, 33.
SJTS (only pi. D'^artsp m. 1 ) amours,
fig. in Hos. 8, 9. 2) loveliness, nS^^
D^^TH Prov. 5, 19 a hind of loves,
fond words for a cherished wife.
anijt (w. suf. Danx, pL D'^ann) m.
love, fig. for lovers, Hos. 9, 10;
amours Prov. 7, 18.
an^ and Sni< i fut. Oal of nnt};
see Gram. § 68, 1, Bern.
nanK f. l) a foriti^Cverhalnoun,
prop. inf. c. of 3!T», Gram. §. 133, 1);
hence w. ace. of the ohject 1 K.
10, 9, Hos. 3, 1. 2) love Cant. 2, 4.
3) a love (concr.), a beloved (as if fem.
of arw, as nsbo of !]bo) or a darling
Cant 2, 7.
arDnj$(prob. redup. form Pc*ai*c/
of ah») to love excessively, only in
Hos. 4,1 8 0*1 Jinrwj (= wyw) *Acy hve
tntensely, where, however, the per-
sonal-ending itself is repeated, cf.
^JJjnnax w. Vi repeated, r. n«2J;
but perh. we may trace ^lart (for ^lafj)
to an^ to give and translate they love
(to say) 'give ye\
ton toJjK Hos. 4, 18, see aria»T«-
lljCS (obs.) prob. akin to TlK, to
be strong, cf. "TIJ. Hence
Trtjl pr. n. m. (might) Gen. 46, 10.
ntlK inteij. i. q. Wj mimet. of
grief ah! oh! al al, L. heu!
Hirftt pr. n. m. (prob. water) a
river between Babylon and Jerusa-
lem, where Ezra rested w. the re-
turning Jews; hence Ezr. 8, 21. 31
Kjrw "vnj and Kjnx nnjri the river
Ahava, into which another river
(■ffjin) flows, not far from R^BOa
(perh. a region in the Caspian range
in the N. E. of Media). Whether
hJJTK is to be read, and the river
Adiava in Adiabene is to be under-
stood (Ammian. Marc. 23, 20), or
whether it is to be taken as a desig-
nation of the Euphrates, cannot be
determined. -^^ K^*!}^ is not Semitic,
but Pers. a& or or, S. apas, L. aqua,
Goth, ahva, Fr. caw, O. E. ey, W.
toy, avon, meaning water, stream. See
*flnS (r.nn«,) pr. n. m. (strength)
Judg. 4, 1, 'Aa>6; see TTik.
^)!n»^^ 1 ^t- Hiph. w. suf. 3 8.
m. and 9 demonstr. for !il*tiK from
rrr; l; see Gram. § 53, 7, § 58, 4.
tTK i. q. rr?«, "^H, adv. where?
Only in Hos. 13, 10 60BK Tjsba ■'nx
where is thy king then? But some
take it for an old pronoun "^ or
KTi = K!in w. K prosth. as in ^f"»;
but also
TiSt 1 fut. apoc. Qal of n^ for
niJiTftt Hos. 13, 7, yet not in Hos. 13,
10; see above.
^n^^ I (Qal oba.) i. q. Vst} to
be bright, to gleam, to shine; — Hi ph.
to shed brightness, to give light,
only Job 25, 5 lo! evefi the moon,
^T^r »b it diffuses no brightness,
i. e. is not free from dark spots.
■
^M&S n(obs.) perh. akin to hm,
h^'s, to enclose or contain. Hence
bniji (w.suf. ^brr^ T;bnN 'ohoVkha,
in pause TjbnK also ?]>nx, ibSTK and
rfbrisj, w. n\oc. rtnk,'pi. o'^^aj and
D-'Vik, c-^brw, w.suf.Ds^bnx, TpVink,
y^rp) m. 1) fenf, of the Bedawin
Arabs or Nomads, but also the Ta-
bernacle, e. g. t^^'^cgs} inly, *T?io i^TK,
designations of the sacred tent, also
called bnbtrj 1 K. 1, 89 (cf. D^Hn,
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br»
14
ix
teasi). HeDce the shell or exterior
of the Tabernacle, in distinction
Arom IWp the dwelling or interior
hangings; so also poet. Ps. 132, 8
T''? ^^ pavilion of my dwelling \
bnka TiaiO, brjK nw^, a tent-dweller or
notnad; 2) dwelling- place ^ hence fA«
ffmp/ie i. q. bsNi Ez. 41, 1, also the
palace of the sun Ps. 19, 5 (compare
nhyi Hah. 3, 11), also for dV^ hall
Ez. 40, 16; 3) fig. like the Arab. J&l
people J family Ps. 78, 67; 83, 7; Is.
16, 5, Zech. 12, 7; ]^et. patriarchal
stock Judg. 5, 24 ; 4) pr. n. m. (tent-
dweller or nomad) 2 Ch. 3, 20. — As
black hair -cloth, not white canvas,
forms the Arab^s tent covering, Vik
can not well come from hty^ to be
bright f as most think; hence perh.
another root may be assumed, hfjt^ IT
to contain^ akin to b^in 5, b^3, bb^,
Arab. J^l ligavit, detinuit. Hence
XljCSdenom. from bnk (only fut.
ilW) to tentf i. e. to pitch tents, to
move icith fenteGen. 13, 12. — Pi. fut.
brn for brw^ Is. 13, 20 (cf. t\\^ for
t)^9^ Job 35, 11) to encamp; see
Gram. § 68, Bem. 2. Cf. bnx IX.
bnn (only pi. D-'in« Prov. 7, 17
or nibrw Ps. 45, 9) m. lign-aloes, aloe'
tree. — Like nb, yiofp, nr'Xp, ^.5,
Id^, this word came perh. with the
commodity from India, and hence
a7aX-Xo^ov, £uX-aX6T] and our word
aloe,
nSlK pr. n. f. (perh. fem. form
of ifiK tent) as symbolic term for Sa-
maria Ez. 23, 4; others take it for
n^JTK her tent^ because Samaria had
her own Temple. Cf. na'^brw.
SH'^iflH pr. n. m. (father's tent
or family), Ex. 31, 6. — bfij* is em-
ployed in pr. names in the same way
as d?, nrx, n^a (n"»a).
n^^'STl^ pr. n. f. (my tabernacle
in her, Jia" for TO*) as symbolic of
Jerusalem Ez. 23, 4.
STti^^bri^ pr. n. f. (tent of the
height) wife of Esau Gen. 36, 2 ; also
a tribe of Edomites Gen. 36, 14.
Inibnn (see bnx) f. aloe-treefi, fop
their fragrance planted in pleasure-
gardens among nard, myrrh, etc.
Cant. 4, 14.
STttHK (Ps. 77, 4) 1 fut. Qal w.
n cohort fh>m ^Jj; Gram. § 75,
Bem. 4.
IIJCS (obs.) akin to ^"W to shine,
to be luminous; hence
1 liTlJ pr. n. ni. (perh. luminous,
cf. ■'Tifii, Boman Lucinius) 'Aapcov,
Aaron f first high-priest, brother of
Hoses Ex. 6, 20; as he was the an-
cestor of the priestly family, the
priests were called prtx '»3a, y^ m^
IK, c. is (r. hJK, cf. 1p) m.
willf choice, desire, only in K'thibh
of Prov. 31, 4 nor for princes ^3W "iK
the desire of strong drink; where
the Q'ri has •»« where? = not,
1H coiy. or, either, inclusive and
exclusive (Lat vel and aut) prob.
from njK, as the Lat. vel, ve, fh)m
velle (volo). It indicates 1) or, i. e. a
free choice between different objects,
without making either prominent
Deut. 13, 2; at times repeated "fx— i«
Ex. 21, 31 whether (either) — or; but
the following gradations also occur—
2) or rather, modifying what was
said before, e. g. 1 Bam. 29, 3
tr^^ fi!"''K or rather these years.
3) where the modification not only
extends the first statement, but even
formally sets it aside, or else, unless,
perhaps, Is. 27, 5. 4) or if. Lev.
26, 41, ellipt. for ''S IK, putting quite
a distinct case; hence 5) as condi-
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«
15
m
tional particle if, el, lav, si (cf. "'i^K,
Q^), distinguished from DK which
expresses not the disjunctive idea
but pure contingency, and from lb,
usually employed in wishes. Cf. !ib, Dtft.
W(perh.K'thibh inProv. 31, 4) adv.
as >« where? = not\ but see IK above.
iSW pr. n. m. (prob. will of God,
from *)« and ^K) £zr. 10, 34.
^^wS (obs.) prob. mimet. akin to
nSK II to he hoUow, Aram. nnSM (flute'\
= E. pipe = fife = W. pihell = Gael.
pioba] cf. n^^ I and pr. n. nia.
lis (pi. niak, r. nw) m. i)prop.
tDoter-skin, leathern bottle for water
or wine Job 32, 19; comp. *Tfib, tian.
2) the hoUouj belly (of coigurers), in
which the conjuring spirit (ito&ov
Acts 16, 16) dwells, and speaks a^
if out of the earth Is. 29, 4; hence,
it means sometimes this demon
Lev. 20, 27, sometimes the conjurer
(l770«JTp{jiu8oO Is. 19, 3. 3) a necro-
mancerf in general, who wakens the
dead out of the earth, in order to
unveil the future, cf-Sifi^nfea 1 Sam,
28, 7 a mistress ofnecromanct/, a toitch,
tliSifc^ (r. ai«) pr. n. (hollow
passes) a place in the Arabian desert
Num. 21, 10.
b'^lllil^ pr. n. m. (camel keeper)
1 Ch. 27, 30, overseer of the camels
of David, Arab. J-j^t.
bl^H, see tefit
hi^ (obs.) akin to "ti^ tr. and
intr. to turn J to unnd, to surround,
then, in general, to be strong, mighty,
cf. 'bim, 'n«))3, etc. Deriv. nnx, "im,
rrriK, t*^ tx.
■fflfc^ (pi. D'^*TS|») m. prop, turner^
i. e. a piece of wood for stirring the
fire; then a fire-brand Zech. 3, 2.
niTlH (only pi., r. ^TJK) f. prop.
turnings or surroundings, then cir-
cumstances or causes, hence axxount,
Gen. 21, 9 nitix b?, like W b?, on
account of, T^^ri'Ti^ h^ Josh. 14, 6 on
account of tfiee, nwx-ni*Tifi<-te-b?
Jer. 3, 8 for all causes that, i. e. for
the very reason that.
II IffS I i. q. nSK (which see), prob,
Nipb. njbp to be desired or fitting
Ps. 93, 5; n;&<3 for njM to be desired,
lovely Vs.33, 1, Cant. 1, 10;seen6O. — PI.
to wish strongly, to crave for, to strive
after, usually said of the soul ^bfi3
Prov. 21, 10; comp. Is. 26, 9. — Hilb.
njKnn (ftit. apoc. ixn^) Prov. 23, 3 to
long after, prop, to shew oneself dc'
sirous, w. h for something Prov,
23, 6 ; w. the ace. njxn SiJWnn Num.
11, 4 to long a longing i. e. to lust
after, Deriv. "K (Sk), perh. '^IK, njK,
n-«B 1, •'IKO, prob. mw.
|] IJS II (obs.) mimetic and akin
to "^N = '^'iN, L. vce, G. weh, E.
woe, Gr. ^su, arab. ^jl (howl);
all taken from cries of men or animals
(cf. the bow-wow of dogs). Hence rtJK.
n CS m perh. L q. ?Ti!n to measure
T T *^ ^ T T
or mark off; only in Hith. Dn-'|lKnn
Num. 34, 10 you measure or mark off
for yourselves; but perh. only a cor-
rupted form for Qrvi?!?^ = Dn'«|»Finn.
Deriv. njxn 2, perh. niK a sign,
TT^H^ IV (obs.) i. q. n;j n to rest,
to dwell, Deriv. ''K coast or isle and
alSaai;, Caaic; cf. Arab, ^jy to dwell,
Syr. ]o] (see D'. Payne Smith's The-
saurus Syriacus).
nj^ (c. nDK, r. n;w I) f. desire
Deut. 12, 15, lust or longing Jer. 2, 4,
often w. 115B3 1 Sam. 23, 20.
T'8S (obs.) perh. i. q. nn to look
out or hope; hence
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•^m
16
n)m
"7^ pr. n. m. (perh. hoped for)
Neh. 3. 25.
5T^H pr. n. m. (perh. enugrant,
r.VtK)Geii.lO, 27 a Joktanite, who
became patriarch of the Arabs in
Uzal, at present, Sanaa.
TO^rriH Jer. 4, 19, a mixed form,
fh)m nbTPiK and n^sirifit see bin, in\
^H pr. n. m. (perh. longing r. njfij I),
son of a king of Midian, Num. 31, 8.
■'IH (='^in) mimet root, see '»1ax,
1) inteij. woe! of complaint Is. 3, 9
or of threatening w. b Num. 21, 29
or ace. Ez. 24, 6; cf. of, oia{, L. VCB.
2) subst. woe Prov. 23, 29.
n^iH i. q. "^iK, w. b Ps. 120, 5.
The h-^ is parag. and toneless, as in
lTa\6, hfi<in, h3fl and often in nouns
and verbs.
b'lK (r. b-IK I; pi. D-'V^S and
D'^blK) m. mostly prob. icryj per-
verse, hence 1) adj. foolish Prov.
29, 9, Hos. 9, 7; then subst. a fool
Prov. 7, 22, opp. to DW Prov. 12, 16
and to fisn Prov. 10, 14. 2) wicked,
godless Job 5, 3.
^V% also ^bl«, i. q. b^^K w.
adj. ending "i-;- (see Gram. § 86, 2, 5)
/bofe^ Zech. 11, 15.
?phl3 b'ISt Jer. 52, 31 pr. n. m.
of a king of Babylon, successor of
Nebuchadnezzar. • — - Perh. the name
means a mighty warrior, see biN I
and 'Tpx'na.
b'^biH Hos. 11, 4 for Vd^IK, 1 p.
sing. fut. Hiph. of bD^^; Gram. §. 68,
Bern. 1.
bSiH Ps. 50, 13 for bDk 1 fut. Qal
of bsK. I
X_CS (obs.) akin to b^lK I and b^5 !
to turn or twist \ hence to he wrong \
(in mind), to be foolish. Hence, perh.
NIph. bxia from Vsb to act the fool, I
Num. 12, 11; but see bjj; L Deriv.
Vix, '^b'^iK, nb^K.
y-fi^ lor ^"^fi^ (obs.)to A:n»<or
twist together, hence to be strong,
mighty, as in ptn, n;-g, *i;»g. Deriv,
b^^K, bx, b-^x, i:x/ bj^, Vk and
others.
^•KS n (obs.) #0 be before or tn
/roni of, hence to ^o before, to begin ;
Arab. Jjt, Chald. b1^t Deriv. bxio
K'thibh of Neh. 12, 38.
b^H (r. bix I) m. prop. strengtJh,
then body Ps. 73, 4.
''blK Zech. 11, 15, see b'^lJC
^y^ pr. n. m. of a river by Susa
in Persia, Dan. 8, 2, Gr. EuXaioc,
later Xoaatrtc (cf. Plin. Nat. Hist.
6, 27), now the Kerah.
V^ adv. from ifi^ 5 = el if and
''b not, therefore = if not Num. 22,
33, Sept el pLTQ ; then whether not Is.
47, 12, ordinarily |9crAflp«; hence em-
ployed in fearing, doubting Gen. 24, 5,
or hoping Am. 6, 15.
D''?^» (only pi. c. '»b!ix K'thibh)
in.2K.24, 15 ^ mighty ones, prin-
ces; the Q'ri has "^b-^x, the usual form.
Bee biK subst. above.
Db^ (perh. for D^X^; c. dV, pi.
fi'^sbx c. "^abx, r. Dbx) m. 1) prop.
something bound or jointed together,
hence vault, arch.hall.As^'^'Ti^yti ebia^
1 K. 7, 6 the pillared vestibule, the
porch', aDTOfi dbx the hall of judg-
ment 1 K. V,7. Sept. in 2 Ch. 15, 8
render it va6;. — As to the root,
comp. JT^JX rauZi fVom ^ax to ftiwrf ;
perh. nia^bx Is. 13, 22 citadels may
come in the same way from cbx : but
Oesenius, Ewald and others trace
tab!»K to biK II to be in front; ct
TTpovaoc. 2) pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 7, 16.
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T
DyiH (prob. akin to ''^X) adv.
(adversative) prop, if not, hence hut
perhaps J then but, nay but^ as may
suit the sense Job 2, 5, Gen. 48, 19.
— Prob. the A is akin to Jrajb, Syr.
Uolifc, Arab, p not, and the IK is or
as in '^b-nx
nb?l^ (r. Vx; w. suf. -^nbnx) 1
ttrongness, hence 1) /<)% Prov. 5, 23,
2) ffodlesmess Ps. 38, 6. 3) perhi
front rank (r. bix II) » Prov. 14, 24
rb IX D'^Vds rtnx precedence of fools
is foUy or wickedness^ w. play on the
meanings of nViX.
U' iff? (obs.) akin town, rran, Dpn,
all mimet. like our hum, hubbttb and
expressive of noise, tumult or alarm;
see b*^H.
^«1H pr. n. m. (loquacious or
boastful, r. ngx I) Gen-^6, 11.
jiiS (obs.) prob. akin to ^sin, niK,
ran (which see), to breathe; to blow or
pant (cl bin), to be vain as breath;
hence fig. 1) to be nothing, naughty,
wicked', then from hard breathing,
2) to make effort, to labour or to
toil, to be exhausted, to suffer.
3) to earn by labour, i. e. to get gain
or wealth; cf. ipYaCofxai. Hence llfif,
yifit, and perh. y^, "pwri, pr. names
■jIH or ]iK (w. suf. ^iK Jer.4,14,
cyiK, pL fi'^JlK Prov. 11, 7) m. 1) prop.
breath, 4r|Jio«. Hence fig. nothing-
ness, vanity Is. 41,29 (ct ban 6rea<A,
vanity); then naughtiness, worthless-
ness, sinfulness, hence sinners are
often called I'lK •'^Sfb Job 31, 3,
ct 'x -T}^, 'k ''^; falsehood, hypo-
crisy, deceit, e. g. ))^ nt'^j /yin^
//> Prov. 17, 4; idolatry 1 Sam. 15,
23 (cf. bnrr, b-'bx), hence l.lJJ'n'^a in
the prophets scornfully for bx-n^^a
17
TS^X
Hos. 4, 15; also idol Is. 66, 3. Also
perh. |1X Ez. 30, 17 for "^ in Egypt
and in \^K nrjpa Am. 1, 5 valley of
the idol, i. e. Baalbec (Heliopolis in
Syria), see "jix. 2) labour or sorrow
(cf. b^5), distress, e. g. '^Six-'j? Gen.
35, 18 son o^wy sorrow; mik'^tih
Hos. 9, 4 bread of sorrows, i. e.
funereal repast (cf.''35 Wnh); )^ rm
Hab. 3, 7 wn<i^ distress; cf. 'saj.
"jIH and "ji^ m. 1) wealth Hos.
12, 9; force or power, used like ns
poet, for »on Gen. 49, 3,2) suffering,
or sorrow Gen. 35, 18. 3) pr. n. of a
city in Lower Egypt on the east bank
of the Nile Gen. 41, 50, bearing the
same name in Coptic (ON and mean*
ing the sun, which was there wor-
shipped, hence the Greeks named it
Heliopolis and the Hebrews tcg:» n'^^
Jer. 43, 13, perh. D'Tnn ^"^^ Is. 19,
18. 4) pr. n. m. (idol or power), see
1.;|5{n5|3a;r. -jjiK.
u iH and 13S pr. n. (powerful
or rich; the ending "f— , as in ipl^*^,
•fs?, lV'^, being not the suffix but
the formative ending "p—) a city in
Benjamin, Neh. 7, 37.
ni^5i» f. pi. in K'thibh 2 Oh.
8, 18 for ni*5&< ships; perh. a parti-
cipial form from njfij HI, comp. njah,
T • ^
DJIK pr. n. m. (prob. wealthy,
r. "jlK 3, w. the adj. ending d-;-, as
in D^l^n) Gen. 36, 23.
iJlS pr. n. m. (strong, from "jix
w. adj. ending •)-;-) Gen. 38, 9.
V['lCS (obs.) perh. akin to t]B«, to
surround, to contain; hence perh.
TB^H Jer. 1 0, 9 pr. n. of a gold region,
whence dns and ant were brought.
— If Heb., the name is perhaps
from an obsol. r, tjx, akin to Arab.
2
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TEfW
18
^li*
y^ vantage-ground, high region; or
from •'K coast and TB gold, hence
gold-coast; but some identify it with
•i'^bIk, t and ^ being interchanged,
as in pta = p^a. See TWO.
TBii^, ^Bi«, TBi<, 1 K. 9, 28
pr. n. of a gold region, which the '.ships
of Solomon in company with the Phe-
nicians (ships of Tarshish) used to
visit, on their return landing their
cargo not far from Berenice, now
Azium (naj 1^^) l K. 9, 26 and
bringing gold (2JnT, Dn33), sandalwood
(p*^vA)<, Bsins,mocha)t precious stones
(n*ip-» lax), silver (C)D3), ivory
(D'^an"')*^), apes (Mp), peacocks
(D"'*3n) 1 k. 10, 22. Hence 'iK am, Dra
goldofOphxr; also "^"^B^K alone for gold
Job 22, 24. — Whether this region is to
be sought for in Arabia or in India
is not yet settled; nor can the deriv.
of the word be given, but see tWK.
■j3i», ISk (c. -ja— , pi. mvi^ r.
•j^X) m. u^heel Ex. 14, 25, roller of a
threshing-machine Prov. 20, 26.
f ^C5 1) intr. to be compressed,
narrow Josh. 17, 15. 2) trans, and
refl. to press Ex. 5, 13; to press one-
self, to haste, e. g. D'^wa I'K Prov.
29, 20 hasty in his speech; w. "jO to
force oneself away, to withdraw Jer.
17, 16. — Hipli. "pxn to press
on, to urge, w. a of the pers. Gen.
19, 15. — Akin prob. to Chald. yxx
to press close, perh. to Heb. yn?,
I^na, also XSUn and T*!!]?.
*KiK (c. n:i1x, pi. M'^^xk, c. n-h^ r.
^XH) m. prop, what encloses (cf. Drin,
oViy), hence 1) receptacle, granary
Joel 1,17, treasury for silver and gold
2 Ch. 32, 27. 2) what is enclosed,
hence store, stock 2 Ch. 1 1 , 1 1 , tf^easure
IK. 7,51. — In Zech. 11, 13 ^lap^n is
perh. written for lyixn. — Hence
the denom. *^^^^ to gather into a trea-
sury, fig. lay up in store Is. 39, 6. —
Nipb. to be laid up in store Is. 23, 18.
— Hiph. (only 1 fut. n^yx) to make
treasurer, w. fe, Neh. 13, 13.
rr^jliH Neh. 13, 13 for rn-'SPH
(cf. rrrnx) for Jrn^stxH i fut. Hiph.
w. n cohort, of I^X; Gram. § 68.
Bern. 1.
I IN or iN (after the form tia)
prop, to bum, hence intr. to be or
become bright Gen. 44, 3, Tix (perf.
impers.) it is bright 1 Sam. 29, 10.
Fig. to shine or to look bright Is.
60, 1. — Nipb. IIKJ (fut. 'ni«3 to
become bright 2 Sam. 2, 32, to be
iUuminaied Job 33, 30 where ^lix]?
for "JiWi^; part brightened, splen-
did or glorious Ps. 76, 5. — Hiph.
'I'^xn (fut. ix;) prop, fo cattle <o burn,
hence — 1) fo light (a fire), to
kindle, e. g. natp Mai. 1, 10; 2) fig. to
make bright, to lighten e. g. the eyes,
etc. Ps. 13, 4, to qtiicken or reviveVs.
19, 9 ; to light up D'^JD the countenance,
to cheer Eco. 8, 1, said esp. of God
to look graciously Ps. 80, 4 (w. and
without D"'3D) w. bx, te, a, h, rx
Ci:nK) Ps. 67, 2 towards, upon, at, to,
with anyone; also to enlighten the
mind i. e. to teach Ps. 119, 130. 3) to
shed light, to illuminate Gen. 1, 15.
Cf. mx 3, perh. rTT>, ix"^, ^wn.
*liH (pi. fi^^TlK only in Ps. 136, 7)
m. (f. only Job 36, 32) collect., light,
as the light of the sun Job 31, 26,
but not used for a light or luminary
C^iK^), hence day- light Neh. 8, 3,
lightning Job 36, 32, the sun Job
37, 21, the dawn Job 24, 14. Used
fig. for happiness Is. 9, 1, instruction
Is. 51, 4, D-^^n "nix light of life i. e.
life itself Ps. 56, 14, U^Va ^''K bright-
ness of aspect, cJieerfulness Job 29, 24,
bx^ip^ •^'iK Israel's benefactor or
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19
TK
teacher Is. 10, 17, so trii niK Is. 49, 6.
— On nks in Am. 8, 8 see 1H3.
"^^fc^ m. 1) a flame or blaze, hence
«Sk n^ flame of flre, flaming flre,
hence nnna ^*nP3n Ex. 5, 2. 2) = '^'l«,
only pi. Q'^Sx prop, lights, then region
of light, the east Is. 24, 15, opp. to
tW •»?«. 3) fig. light of faith, reve-
lation Num. 27, 21, usually in union
w. D^ (cf.P8.43,3) signifying light
and truth, Ex. 28, 30 D'TQPttil D-nxJi
the Urim and the Thummim (Sept
8f|Xox7ic xai dXi^Oeia), i. e. the sacred
lots or emblems (gems) on the breast-
plate (yrn) of the High Priest. See
cman. The supreme judge in Egypt
also wore suspended from his neck
a small image in sapphire as a vi-
sible symbol of truth. 4) pr. n. of a
city of the Chaldees in Mesopotamia
Gen. 11, 28 (see D'^^to); which name
was seemingly still borne by the
Persian fortress Ur, according to
Ammianus (25, 8); but n!|fi< in this
case would prob. be akin to hH a
mountain, a fastness; cf. Zend and
Sans, vara (fortress). 5) pr. n. m.
(pefii. illumination) 1 CJh. 11, 35; cf.
rriiH li. q.^lix, light Vs, 189, 12;
fig. happiness Est. 8, 16; cf. nSix.
tlil5St2 ()h. 32, 28 for nSnx cribs,
see nrTX;*r. rnxn.
■^W pr. n. m. Ex. 31, 2 (cf.
OcoTiv6c), from "l^« w. the adj. en-
ding ^ — .
btri^ pr. n. m. (hght of (3k)d)
1 Ch. 6, 9.
njnSK, Vl^nSlK pr. n. m. (Kght
of PP) 2 Sam. 11, 14; Jer. 26, 20.
n^i» or Pl^i^ (only pi.) f. green
plants or herbs 2 K. 4, 39; Is. 26, 19
*« te dew of plants i. e. refreshing
influence; r. 'Tix to be bright, fig. to
sprout; cf, y^.
yU* ICS (obs.) perh. to be sfro^ig or
manlg, to support, i.q.V'^HU, Hence
perh. t^H, I'l^'^x I, ^Xl'-^ i.
il* iN I (obs.) akin to nnx and la^i^
to cut in, to engrave or mark; hence
perh. rfl'K I, nx I.
4l*KS II (fut. ni«;j as ii;1a;j) prob.
akin to njK to be tcilling, to agree,
w. h of the pers. Gen. 34, 15, or
foUowed by ^V\h^h 2 K. 12, 9.
ii'tffS III (obs.) prob. to come in,
i. q. nnx. Deriv. 'pn'^K.
inS IV (obs.) perh. akin to t^l,
Chald. '^n'^x, to be, to exist. Deriv. n-^x.
inifc^ I (pi. m'nk, r. n^ix I) m. im-
pression, engraving, mark (written),
hence in general 1) a characteristic,
sign, token or proof, e. g. the sabbath
Ex. 31, 13,- circumcision Gen. 17, 11,
sacrifice are mentioned as tokens
{symbols) of the covenant between
nih"; and Israel; nIniK Ps. 74, 9
sanctuaries, as the Arab. 'ayaf. 2)mi-
litary ensign of the several tribes
Num. 2, 2, while h}^ was the standard
of 3 tribes together Num. 2, 2 — 9;
fig. signs of times as D^^'TTl^abq ninkb
Gen. 1, 14. 3) in the most diversified
fig. sense as e. g. memorial Deut. 6, 8,
monument TSiZ. 14, 8, warning, premo-
nition Is. 8, 18, prodigy in general,
a wander or miracle Deut. 4, 34 (like
riBi^).
MH II(w. suf. '»n'iK; see n« sign of
def. ace.) perh. meaning existence,
being, then self{ct 0.1x6^); r. n-lKlV.
TM demonst. adv. of time (prop.
that time), then, in relation both to
the past, at that time (Gen. 4, 26)
where therefore the perfect tense is
2»
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KTM
20
bTK
suitable I and also to the fhture,
thereupon (Ps. 96, 12), al«o w. pert
in fut. sense (Ex. 15, 15) and w.
fut. in perf. sense (Josh. 10, 12);
but T^J is never pleonastic, since
tlj-^ia (Jer. 44, 18) is = tx^ mice
(prop. /rom thcU time), nor ever causal.
TKQ (absolute) from then (since), as
TX of the past, hence = formerly,
before, heretofore-, also (relative) of
the point of commencement in the
past, hence followed by a noun (Ps.
76, 8), an infinitive (Ex. 4, 10), or a
finite verb (Ex. 5, 23), which may be
rendered ever since. — t« is akin to
m (dem. pron.) just as our tJien is to
the, this, that, there, and as x^ts,,
Lat. turn, tunc are to 6, if], to; cf.
•'tx, Chald. I'l'TH.
fi^Tfi^ or mT&S Chald.(pavt. pass.
T -: T -:
r\)H Dan. 3, 22 for mg, inf. fi<tp for
XTXp, w. suf. PT^Jt) Dan. 3, 19) to light,
to heat. — Akin to t^lf I whence tH
fire; cf.Sans. ush= L. uro (ustum) —
W. yssi.
^iSjSS (obs.) perh. akin to nb:^ and
artXjio shine, which idea is often
transferred to blooming, blossoming,
Deriv. aitx and
''STi^^pr. n. m. (perh. blooming,
r. ntx) 1 Ch. 11, 37.
"T5S Chald. only in part. f. K-ntx
as adj. settled or decided Dan. 2, 5. 8.
Cf. the Talm. n^a?ab K-ntx decided
to his purpose. — The root is perh.
akin to nDJ , Wjj I to set, hence
different from bt^t, which most prefer
(since *1 = i, as '15'n = b?'i), and so
they render K'nrH '^313 H'nh^ the word
(i. e. decree) is gone forth (i. e. has
been issued) from me.
OTTH Chald. perh. adj. settled,
firm Dan. 2, 5. 8; but see on ^TK.
aiTH (for nitx, r. ntfif) m. Cdffco-
TTo;, hyssop, an aromatic plant, which
was used in bunches (rn^H) in the
sprinklings of purification Ex. 12, 22.
The Phoenicians brought the name
to Greece, as they did also many
others, e. g. rrap3» (fi^^pp?) »oxot-
}iivo^, K^ aixu64, "pas xu^xivov, ^^
xurpoc
*li7^ (for nitx, r. "ilK) m. 1) band,
fetter Job. 12, 18. 2) belt, girdle la.
5, 27.
■'7IJ$ (same as tx, Chald. XiyiC^ only
poet demoust. adv. at that time, then
Ps. 124, 3. 4. 5.
I'^TI^ Job 32, 11, 1 fut. Hiph. for
T!?^ (see "itk) ; Gram. §. 68, Bem. 1.
JT^STNl (w. suf. Prn'lSW) f. a sacri-
ficial term (r. *i?t), a remembrance-
offering (nn?^). Sept pLVTjpLoauvov
(see Acts 10, 31), Vulg. memoriale,
which brings the offerer into remem-
brance before God, or which brings
God into honourable remembrance
with the offerer Num. 5, 26. Hence
incense Lev. 24, 7; hence perh. as
denom. Hiph. in Is. 66, 3 -)''3jr to
offer, to cense.
bTN.
^TffS (fut '»btn Jer. 2, 36 for 4txn
■'^litT)) to glide or move away, hence
to depart, to flow off or ebb (of water)
Job 14, 11; to va7iish (of help)Deut.
32, 36 where nbm is 3 p. f. perf.
for n^TK; to be gone (of food) 1 Sam.,
9, 7. — Pa. only in part. bj!l5ta
Ez. 27, 19 prob. for bjr:3 spun, hence
yam; i. q. Chald. bt5, Syr. "^^
to spin. — Akin to b^iT.bbj, bt3 I.
bTi<.
^jjBS Chald. (imp. hl^^ for btfij Ezr.
5, 15) to 'go, to depart Dan. 6, 19.
itH m. departure, hence, pr. n.
Vtxfi '|a^? (the stone of parting) 1 Sam.
20^ 19. '
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bTK
21
nnT«
btH Ezr. 5, 15 for btst see itst
■^H, see Itk.
■^i^ (dual 0?31», pi. c. niJJX from
1t« only in a prop. n. in Josh. 19, 34)
t the ear; so in the phrases 'KSi *ia'n,
•fija DID; 'K man, 'n nia, *«' jtjs,
*fii Vtr©, *« V'saJi; D^'jtK rvw^rnb /or
amsing ears to hear Ez. 24, 26. —
Hence perh. as denom. Hiph T^tfijn
to Hsten attentivelt/j prop, to prick
up the ears (akin to Arah. ^^ am-
cuUavitf from ^jjJI) w. ace. Job 34, 2,
Gen. 4, 23 or b, b^ Ps, 77, 2, i? Prov.
17, 4, ^? of pers. or thing. Spoken of
God, to hear is to answer Ps. 5, 2 ; of
men, to obey Ex. 15, 26. — We find
in Job 32, 11 'j'^tK fut. 1 pers. for
V'TXX, and in Prov. 17, 4 part. I'^ta, for
•ptsra See pr. nimes ^^;3!^?, f^7p!^5^ ''3T8J.
— The root is prob. ItX (obs.) akin
to "pi^, 'jw^ to he pointed, sharp, from
the shape of the ear; of. axTj poiyit,
and axouco, Sxpov and axpoaojjLai.
Cf. Aram. Nrn», lJ?f , Arab. ^^\, ouc
(<i>T-oc), L. awm = aus in aus-cidto
(= aum -t- ce//b = xsXXw , hence to
prick the ears), G. ohr, E. ear,
ITCS I (Qal obs.) prob. to point,
to sharpen; hence perh. Hiph. "ptxfi
to sharpen or prick the ears, to listen ;
but see under ^TJt Deriv. lJ&i, prob.
'jfk, pr. names ',»K, ttiJJK.
jTcV II only Pi. "gx to weigh or
prove Ecc. 1 2, 9. The root is perh. akin
to It J, Arab. ^3^ to weigh; hence
B73TK10. — Part. pi. h^^'W Jer. 5, 8
belongs to "pT or "f^,
■|TiJ (only w. suf. ?gTftp m. weapon
or implement Deut. 23, 13 (cf. Chald.
•pstsj arm«); r. 'jTX I.
rr^lC "j?^ pr. n. (perh. Sherah's
ear or top) of a village built by on
Ephraimitess (H'JSWJ) 1 Ch. 7, 24.
"flSFl ni37K pr. n. (ears i. e.
summits of Tabor) a city in Naphtali
Josh. 19, 34. Ttm^ is from ItK {ear
or point).
nSTHi (r. MiJ w. K prosth. like
ajax, "^jax) an obsol. adj. m. drying
up, hence perh. as denom. Hiph.
ri'^3Tgn to make dry e. g. iJna Is. 19, 6;
see nat.
''STfiJ (adj. from ifX) pr. n. m.
(perh. long eared, cf. L. auritus) Num.
26, 16.
n^St^ pr. n. m. (prob. ear of P^)
Neh. 10, 10; see 1JK.
IrTffS (obs.) perh. akin to pTH and
Arab. ^^\, to grasp or hold (so
Dietrich); hence
D''|57H pi. m. manacles, bonds Jer.
40, 1 ; prob. i. q. D'^ppt.
iTN (fat. -)*TX"», w. suf. ■'a^TX'i Job
30, 18) akin to *i^.>|;, 'nox to hind, to
wrap round, hence to gird, w. ace.
e. g. D?S^n the loins Job. 38, 3 i. e.
to equip. Like all verbs of clothing,
it takes the ace. of the garment (Gram.
§. 138, 3) ^iTK ^i^TX girded w. a girdle
2 Kings 1,8.— Niph. part. 1TX3
girded, w. a Ps. 65, 7. — Pi. to gird
around, to arm, w. double ace. "^S^Jt?
for '^aiD^xn 2 Sam. 22, 40; also fig. to
ptit on joy or strength Ps. 18, 33; 30,
12. — Hi til. to arm oneself Is. 8, 9;
to gird oneself, w. the ace. Ps. 93, 1.
- — This root is akin also to "IIT, *»'^T
n. Sans, sird (string), aetpa, L. series,
G. seU, Gael, sraith,
?ilT5J (rare for $nT w. K prosth.,
r. anj) f. the fore-arm Job^31, 22,
the arm Jer. 32, 21.
^"^T^ (r. »T?T, w. X prosth., c. IT^JK,
! no pi.) m. 1) native, indigenous (of a
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tiiTit
22
tree), growing where it spraug up Ps.
37, 36; also of a person, a native Lev,
16, 29 . 2) prob. pr. n. m. = H^ hence
'^n'^JK a patronymic adj. m. used of
the descendants of n*JT» i. e. rrni (see
1 Cb. 2, 6) said of Ethan 1 K. 5, 11
and Heman Ps. 88, 1.
TI^TJ^, see niTK.
(IffS I (C^nx, in pr. names HK and
J<nfi<, wTsuf. "^nx, Tpn«:, -rpHx, i-^ntj)
sirr^nyt, n'^HK, orrrw ; pi. D'^nx, c. ^nx, w.
suf.''«nx, VpnK, "rpriK, wx (for •'^nx
Gram. § 27/Rem. 2, 6), rynx, sirnx,
Di-^nx) m. 1) brother (see ninij
sifter) J whether fully such Gen.
42, 4, or by step-father Judg. 8, 19
or step-mother Judg. 9, 21; when
greater definiteness is needed the
degi-ee of relationship is indicated by
ajj-,?' ^^?. ^T!^ *T^?^?- 2) fig.
in still more diversified senses (like
ax) e. g. a) friend^ in reference to
brotherhood in heart and soul 2 Sam.
1, 26; in a more extended brother-
hood in lineage, for a brother of the
family, of the race, of the land, e. g.
p) kinsman (in any degree) Gen. 14,
IC (prop, nephew, cf. ch. 11,31); 7) owe
of the same tribe Num. 8, 26; 6) a
fellow country -man Ex. 2, 11; in
reference to other men and peoples;
e) a confederate^ an ally Am. 1, 9, a
neighbour or fellow-ttian Lev. 19,
17, or a fellow, a match (as to like-
ness or companionsliip) Job 30, 29;
hence C) the use of nx w. a preceding
^•^X for L. alter — alter, the one — the
other J one another^ even of inanimate
things Ex. 25, 20, if they are masc,
e. g. Gen. 13, 11 Wi$ i?p UTK one
from another, i. e. from one another;
WNri^ ^''X Gen. 42, 28 one to the
other ^ i. e. looking to one another;
Gram. §. 124, Rem. 4. 80 OK is used
also w. ?"! Judg. 6, 29. — In Ez.
18, 10 MX may perh. be either for
^X or for "^tiL — The word is prob,
primitive and mimetic, hke SK, DM;
yet it is inflected partly as if from
a r. nnx and partly as from a r.
nn» (Gram. § 96, 2), both perh,
akin to ^J, *inx, tnx, meaning
to join,
MtfS n(mimet.akin to r. mxIII)
inter), ah! oh! alas! (cf. Keltic ach!
och!) exclamation of grief, w. b«
Ez. 6, 11.
nj|< m (r. n™ I) f. prop, fire,
then fire -stove, the fire -pot which
in the East warms rooms in winter;
only in Jer. 36, 22. 23. — Akin to
ti:i<, Sans.twA (to bum), iazia, iaydpa,
L. vesta, ignis, us- turn.
rW Chald. (pi. w. suf. TT^X Ezr.
7, 18) m. brother = nx in Heb.
nS (only pi. D'^nx) m. prop, hoio-
lings, then liowlet, owl, Is. 1 3, 2 1 , named
after its doleful cry; akin to nx ah!
nnx III. — Comp. G. uhu, L. ulula^
F. hibou.
Si^nSl pr. n. m. (father's brother)
Ahub \ K. 16, 28, king of Israel B.
C. 918—897.
uHH pr. n. m. for axnx Jer.
29, 22. *
■j^HH pr. n. m. (perh. lovely, r.
aan II w. ^ prosth. and adj. ending
*j-7^) 1 Ch. 2, 29.
irjJN i. q. THJ to unite, only in
Hith. '^'Tnxnn unite thyself Ez. 21,
21; see under nnx.
TJH rarely THH m. (c. 'fllX, pi.
D'^'inx; f. nnx (for n'nrix), in pause
rnx) a cardinal number used as an
adj. one (ei;, fxCa, Iv, L. unus, -a,
-urn) but = first in specifying
order of time, as nnx D"''^ first day
Gen. 1, 5, Ezr. 10, 16, WT^ inxa on
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nnK 23
T T
<%e first of the month Gen. 8, 5(cf.pL(a
Tcijv ja33dTa)v Acts 20, 7); placed
twice £x. 17, 12 or thrice 1 Sam. 10,
3 it expresses a succession or series
of objects (like L. unuSj alier^ teitius)
first, secondj third, though nx, "inn or
i3:s too can stand in the second
member; also it indicates a distri-
bution one each Num. 13, 2; perh,
like our indef. article a, an (= otie)
1 K. 20, 13 nnx K-^nj (like rpo<pi^T7]C
Ti;) a certain prophet, 2) anybody ^
sotne one, either in the absol. state
as iTifiw Tn5<, D'»*i:ysrn3 "tttj* i Sam.
9, 3, or in constr. state Dr?i ^TO
Gen. 26, 10 any &ne of the people,
hence THX •pi<, ^nx J<b 1 K. 8, 56
nobody. 3) the numeral maj' single
out an object as already kno"WTi or
unique, hence the same Gen. 40, 5,
sole Ez. 7, 5, so also b'^'inx same
Gen. 11, 1. The pi. is also for indi-
viduals, some, a few. L. aliquot Gen.
27, 44, but seldom for the sing., e. g.
O^nniA W Ez. 37, 17 they become
ojxe i. e. united, ^rnjo Ezr. 2, 64 as
owe i. e. together, so also *Tnx UJ'^JO
1 Sam. 11, 7; nnx nnxb Is. 27, 12,
Ecc. 7, 27 one after the other, one by
oi\e. — Hence perh. as denom. 'THiJ,
once in Hith. to unite oneself 'Rz. 21,
2 1 . — *Tnj( may be primitive but akin
to T?^ *^i Sans, eka, Ixaaxo?, W.
ychydig (cf. G. etni^e).
I H lffS(obs.)<oy(nn, prob. denom.
from HK brother, Deriv. mnij^ IL
^rtij (Sept. $^et, 5^1, Copt.jn-(KrW,
in Heb. only coUect. sing.) m. what
grows by the water, marsh- grass,
sedge, bulrushes, Nile-grass Qten. 41, 2,
Job 8, 11. — Perh. from r\nif to join
or bind, as L. juncus from jungo,
G. binse from bi7iden; cf. Targ.
Rf'TS rec<i» and rope, also o^oTvoc
(prob. from l^^tu, a^i^aw) niM, rope.
^mH, also TkH, for nx broUier
in pr. names.
"'in&^ (for n^nx, r. ^nfij) pr. n. m.
(union) 1 Ch. 8, 6, for which also
■»nx in Gen. 46, 21.
niHH I poet (r. n;n to tell, ct
JTJSTX) f. intimation or declaration^
only Job 13, 17.
^n^ n poet. (r. nrjK fo jotw)
1 brofherJiood, only Zech. 11, 14.
ffln^ pr. n. m. (perh. brother-
hood, r. nnx II = nn>jt), intercliang-
ed w. njnx 1 Ch. 8, '4. 7. Patron.
^nn^ 2 Sam. 23, 28.
^lyy^ Chaid. (c. n:;n^) f. —
Heb. ninxi I declaration or solution
of a riddle Dan. 5, 12: r. Kin.
''fflrii^ pr. n. m. (perh. swarthy,
r. Din w. X prosth. and adj. ending
1— ) 1 Ch. 4, 2.
*1*1m)5J (r. ^m-, pL w. suf. '^'nin^
Ex. 33, 23) m. \) hinder part, backside,
rear, the collective for hinder parts;
hence as adv. behind, backtaard, back
(opp. 0*1^, D'^SD in front), behind, or
in reply to the question whither^
backwards, back e. g. "Tiny; it, 'x ilbj,
'«jj a;?, '^< ab; w. pref. lin^b 'ftoc^-
icard Ps. 114, 3, to. averted face
Jer. 7,24; *^inKp from behind 2 Sam.
10, 9; "^"in^ same as "^in^^ in reply
to the question wherel Pro v. 29, 11,
2) generally, the west, toestem quarter,
which the Shemites spoke of as be-
hind, as if they were looking to the
rising sun (opp. Q'lg the front, the
east) hence also adv. behind i. e. in
the west Is. 9, 1 1 . 3) after-time, future,
e. g. "Tinxb in the future Is. 41, 23.
opp. dng the past. — Hence perh. as
denom. JMitb. in^nn in Ez. 21, 21 ^0
turn oneself towards the west, as some
would read for *m«nn.
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MHK 24
MHH (c. ninst, w. suf. inin«, once
irhii Num. 6, 7 J pi. prob. ni''nK
see Gram. § 96, 2, only w. suf. ^Tninx
Ez. 16, 55 as from nnx, also TjniTiX
Ez. 16,52 W-^m Job 42, H as fr.n^nx)
f. sister f (with the same shades of
meaning as nx fcro^^r); Ag, a female
relation Job 42, 11, a woman of the ^ame
tribe or pcopfe Gen. 24, 60; an o%, of
confederate cities or states £z. 16,55.
It means other w. Tt^ preceding it
(even for things), as in Wninx-^x Tr^
(see Gram. § 124, Bern. 4) the one
to the other Ex. 26, 3, like "bx ^k
vnx ; also a female confidant or bosom
friend Prov. 7, 4, Cant. 4, 9. — ninx
(Aram, nnx, \L^) is prob. for ninx
or njnx, as fem. of sinx = n^, just
as in rvian.
T rj|S(akin to ^^, Chald.^nx ; fut.
mx^ once m^ 2 Sam. 20, 9, rarely Thx;
1 K. 6,10, Gram. §68,1 J fut. 1 pers.w.
n-p cohort, mnx Cant. 7, 9 ; imp. fnx,
'»Tnfij Kuth 3, 15), 1) to grasp, seiie
(opp. man Ecc. 7, 18) w.acc.ofpers.
or thing Ps. 56, 1; also w. a Gen.
25, 26 ; to hold fast, w. ace, as ni'^pTD
the eyelids Ps. 77, 5, so that they
cannot close in sleep ; fig. to seize (of
terror) Ex. 15, 14 (cf. <po|3o<; \l l/tt
iEsch. Agam. 1. 1243), but also to take
fright (as in Engl.) i. e. to he seized
by terror Job 18, 20; also to cat^h,
capture Cant. 2, 15, e. g. D'^by^
D^'iDX, D-'a'n; to hold tight, graspjw,
ace. or a, e. g. a'nn wnx (cf. L. at»-
j?fecu« gladium) holding the sword
Cant. 3, 8. 2) to join together, fasten
in, e. g. ^'»pa tn /Ae wall l Kings
6, 6, hence also to cover over i. e.
to bind together with beams
1 Kings 6, 10 (cf. nax, dKs), to shut
fast e. g. nn^'rj Neh. 7, 3. 3) to take
OUi (by lot) w. IP Num. 31, 30. —
Niph. Tn^53 to be caught Ecc. 9, 12,
rmx
seized or AcW Gen. 22, 13 , but tnfib
Josh. 22, 9 to become possessed ©/"may
perh. be denom. from mn^ (a poff-
session); to put oneself in possession
Gen. 34, 10. — |>i. mx ^o shut up,
only in Job 26, 9 TOa-'^SD m^
shutting up (veiling) ^ /ace o/" his
throne. — Hopb. (only part. D'^msra)
to be joined, fastened,'^, i 2Ch. 9,18.
TT15J Job 23, 9 for mn&t, 1 pers.
fut. Qal apoc. of r. nm; cf. Gram,
§76, 2, c.
TniJ pr. n. m. (seizer or possessor)
Ahaz,2 K. 18, 1; Sept. i\x«^» Jo-
sephus 'Axa^TjC, king of Judah B. C.
744—728. See njfnx.
njnn (for njsinx) f. prop, a thing
held, a holding, e. g^ la]^ G«n. 23, 4,
n^nj Num. 27, 7; then property,
whether movable or immovable, Lev.
25,45. Perh.hence denom. Niph. TnK3
(for THfija) to ptU oneself in possession,
w. a of the thing Josh. 22, 9. Hence
^Vnt^ pr. n. m. (holder) Neh. 11, 13,
in 1 Ch. 9, 12 mTrr?.
n^THH, T];i]m pr. n. m. (Pn
holds) Ahaziah, 1) king of Israel, B.
C. 897 — 895, 2 K. 1, 2; Sept. 'Oxo-
C(a<; 1 K. 22, 40. 2) king of Judah,
B. C. 884, 2 K. 9, 16; cf. TflKW.
^V^^. P'- ^' ™- (perh. a holding,
r. mx w.' endig D-^) 1 Ch. 4, 6.
^?^^^ pr. n. m. (possession) Gen.
26, 26.*
MMffS I (obs.)intr. to bum, be on
fire, hence nx HI; akin to Arab. i^\
heat, and to ^^K I.
n)jJSn(ob8.) perh. akin to nnx,
MK brother, hence to join; hence ninx.
nijIS m (obs.) to cry ah! oh!;
hence to groan, to howL Hence D-'fTX.
-— Akin to mimet. nx HI, G. achl
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nSBTTK
TV — :
Schzen, W. oc/»/ocAom (moan), Sx^^i
nS^St Gen. 31, 89 for n3fi(On«,
1 fat. Pi. of KDH, cf. Gram. "§ 74,
Bern. 4.
"TOTH, see ninjc
''HK pr. n. m. (perh. brotherly;
■»-^ adjective-ending) 1 Ch. 5, 15.
TtH pr. n. m. (prob. union, r. JtTJK;
cf. Zeu£u) Gen. 46, 21 ; see *nnK.^ *
Q$T^ pr- n. m. (prob. for nsrHK
Other's brother) 2 Sam. 23, 33.
fiHTtlJ^ Chald. (pi. TpriX) i. q.Heb.
JtTO w. fi( prosth., a riddle j enigma
Dan. 5, 12; r. n*in.
•^^'T^i ^^^^n*^ pr. n. m. (bro-
ther, i. e. friend, of n;) 1 K. 11, 29,
2 Ch. 10, 15.
^'ffTTIH pr. n. m. (prob. brother
of renown) Num. 34, 27.
"^""n^ pr. n. m. (brotherly, for
prtx)* 2 Sam. 6, 3.
niTjH f. pi. sisters, see ninwL
'7^n"'ri5< pr. n. m. (perh. brother
of union, r! inj) 1 Ch. 8, 7.
S^TIH pr. n. m. (brother of
goodness) 1 Sam. 14, 3.
"^^TJ^ pr. T^- ni. (perh. brother
by birth, r. *iV;) 2 Sam. 8, 16.
tlWTjH pr. n. m. (brother of
death) 1 Ch. 6, 10 but in 6, 20nnia,
hence MaaO Luke 3, 26.
^jbatlH pr. n. m. (brother of a
king) AMmekch 1 Sam. 21, 2.
yj^HR^ pr. n. m. (perh. brother
of a gift) Num. 13, 22.
Y??T^^j pr. n. m. (perh. brother
of anger) 1 Sam. 14, 50.
"Cn^ pr. n. m. (brotherly) 1 Ch.
7, 19.'
I'^Tt^. pr. n. m. (liberal brother)
1 K. 4, 14.'
25
T : : -
"??T^^. pr. n. m. (perh. brother
of pleasantness) Ahinoam 1 Sam.
14, 50.
7*5 pr. n. m. (brother of
support) Ex. 31, 6.
^J-T^^. pr. n. m. (brother of help)
Num*. 1, 12.
^5*^^ P^- *^' °^ (brother stands
up) 2 K. 25, 22.
^'^T^^ pr. n. m. (brother exalted)
Num. 26, 38.
'*^T^^ pr. n. m. (brother is bad)
Num. 1, 15.
*^^T^^. pr. n. m. (brother of the
dawn) 1 Ch." 7, 10.
^^^T'^ pr. n. m. (brother of song)
1 K. 4, 6. *
DSHTIH pr. n. m. (perh. brother
of foily) 2 Sam. 15, 12.
brt5< Ez. 39, 7 (w. Dagh. f. impl.
from Wn) 1 p. fat. Hiph. I tvill pro-
fane, but the form bhx Deut. 2, 25 is I
will begin. See Gram. §. 67, 5, Kem.
^iH^ pr. n. f. (fat) of a place in
Asher,'judg. 1, 31; from abnl, w. K
prosth., like ajDX, njpK, rT3tfi<, etc.
■'^n^ Ps. 119, 5, also ■'bni^ 2 K.
5, 3 (prob. from HN oh/ and "^h =
•i^A would that!) particle of wishing :
oh that! Cf. ^'^h,
?v.^ pr. n. m. (perh. sickly, r,
nbn I w. X prosth.) 1 Ch. 2, 31,
•Tl95MH(n^p toneless, as in n^h)
f., name of a precious stone Ex. 28, 19 ;
39, 12, Sept. d|Jil0o(7TOC amethyst, but
Josephus has a^aTTjc agate, cf. Apoc
21, 20. — If Semitic, H^^^ is perh.
from dVh I to be sound or firm,
Kn^SHK (Achmethd, hence Ecba-
tana) pr.' n. f. of the chief city of
Media (KPO'ni: '^ya'2 *n Kn'ra) Ezr.
6, 2; hence the names 'AypaTava
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-aoriR 26
(m and h interchanged) and later Ha-
mad&nf meaning according to Lassen
(Ind. BibL HI. p. 36) liriroaxaaCa
place for horses,
''SOni^ pr. n. m. (perh. from
rrn nonx I will trust in Pr) 2 8am.
23, 34.
"'HH, see *^n5< belov.
^M^ Chald. prep, after (by He-
braism for nna or *iri<2); see "^"^rr^^
inC^ (Qal only fut. 1 p. nnx =
•nnxH; cfTnn^) to delay Gen. 32, 5.
— Pi. nnx, 3 pi. nnx for Jiin>< Judg.
6, 28, fut. nnx";, part. Q'^'^nna Prov.
23, 30,1) trans, to delay ^ hinder Gen,
24, 56; to defer Ex, 22,28. 2)intrans.
to linger Ps. 40, 18. — Hi ph. vn-^n =
'^1^^Jr^ (of. T^ain = T^'i'^) only fut
^'Hi" (Q'ri) intrans. to tarry, w. "{o
irioJn yq 1W^ and he was behind the set
time 2 Sam. 20, 5j but see *^n\ Hence
"^^l^ (w. Dagh. f. impl. = ^nsj, c.
nnx, pi. D''"inx, Job 3i, lo "pinx, c.
•^nnx; f. nnrjK, pi. ni^irx; Gram.
§ 22, l)prop.tarrying, delaying, hence—
A) adj. 1) foUowinyt next^ second (cf.
L. secundus from seqtior) Gen. 17, 21 ,
2) anotlier^ other ^ different e. g. D%'i^x
D'^">D? 0^^^ ^0^ i« e. idols Ex. 20, 3,
^y}j^ ^^^ O' different spirit Num.
14, 24. — B) adv. 1) absol. *^r2< else-
wJiere, in another way^ perhaps in
Ps. 16, 4. Jiin^ 'nnx another way they
hasten, i. e. after idols ; but better as
adj. to anotJter (god). 2) constr. ^nx
a) of place elsewhere (Gen. 22, 13);
P) of time afterwards J then (Gen.
10, 18). This *ifTX appears very often
as a particle. — C) prep. 1) const,
sing, *^l^^fl, like the adv. a) of place,
behind, often w. verbs of motion, as,
"'DK cn*;, Ka, 1\hn, also w. pref. as
nnxa from after Ps. 78, 7 1 ; P) of time,
after, as )'s *in^ Lev. 14, 36 prop.
fi-rn
after so, hence thereupon. But far
more frequently, 2)con8t.pL*»;in^ w.
suf. 'I'nrw, I'^TTW, ^^J^^ «8©d as subst.
in 2 Sam. 2, 23 rHJnri ■':?nHa u?i^^
the hinder part of the spear, cf. Ez.
41, 15; else only as prep, a) of place,
behind, after, hence like ^nt< w. verba
of motion, as ^n;«, r^, tj'tj, xx;, xa,
■''nnx nfe, also w. other verbs, as
D-^WT Jer. 50, 21, K'np, njt, K^p Josh.
14, 8; p) of time, after, afterwards,
w. inl Gen. 6, 4; ^3 "^nn^ prop, after
so i. e. thereafter, thereupon, for
which later r^T "^nnx Ezr. 9, 10; cf.
Chald. nn ''nnx after this Dan. 2, 29.
With other prepositions, as '^'l^nx^
from behind (once in 1 Ch. 17, 7
'''!!"!!!^"'P?)i ^ "^ri^^p of place, behind
2 Sara. 20, 2 ; or of time, after Neh.
4, 7; 15 "^^^nxp 2 Sam. 3, 28; "^linx-bx
behind 2 K. 9 18, where bx denotes
the direction and H the position;
'H'hy behind Ez. 41, 15 prop, upon
parts behind, like ^3B"fe fc^/br^ in
Ps. 18, 43; '»:?nxa in n-^am -^^rwa
tr. the spear hindwards 2 Sam. 2, 23,
but see above under C, 2. — D) couj.
mostly w. 'y±)<, as *nm nn^f; irx nnnx
a/y^r f^crf; without T»rx Lev. 25, 48;
also nrx'|?-''t'HH:a/?e»fW Gen. 6, 4.
^inH Judg. 5, 28 for nnx 3 perf.
pi. Pi.'of ")n^; Gram. § 64, Bem. 3.
"i'lnH (fh)m nn^ behind) adj. m.,
nainnx t hinder, 1) to^er, tofef* (opp.
f^Tp, 'j'iirK'^), ')i'^n« Di'' a foter day
Prov. 31, 25, "pnx *^'i^ following gene-
ration Ps. 48, 14, D'^annx a/fer ones
i. e. posterity Job 18, 20; hence last
as in Is. 44, 6. 2) western (see niHK 2)
e, g. I'i'^nsa djn the west Sea, i. e.
the Mediterranean, the east sea being
the Dead Sea (Joel 2, 20), the speaker
looking toward svmrise. — As adv.
we find naHnfit fas%Dan. 11, 29; also
njSnto, nainxb at last Ecc. i, ii.
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n-iHK
27
I'^ntDnK
) M? li$ pr. n. m. (perh. an after-
brother, for nfifjnx) 1 Ch. 8, 1.
^rn^^ P^' "• '^'^ (pwh. behind
a rainpartj 1 Oh. 4, 8.
•^nn (och^t<) Chald. adj. m. but
used for f. minx w. sjsba Dan. 2, 39,
rn'11 7, 5, l^^ 7, 20, prob. becauBe in
each of these cases a king was really
meant, which prob. caused the a^j*
to be put in the masculine.
*'^H after, c. plur. of IHK, see
p. 26. — Also Chald. after Dan. 2,
29, w. suf. 'p>T»;?i^ after them Dan.
7, 24.
T?!]^ (Q'ri T:n«) Chald. prob. for
yT«, Heb. •pinKj^'only in Dan. 4, 5
r?K *^ (prop* '•^ afterwards) at
'^"'t'5* (al«> Chald. in Dan. 2, 28)
t latt^ time, hence M^ future, the
end (opp. n'nCKi) e. g. D'^^jn Pi'^inK
Is. 2, 2; then the uttermost part,
as fijn rv^'Tm Ps. 139, 9. Fig. as
concrete, those who come after L e.
posterity Ps. 109, 13.
1*Tn^ Chald. adj. m. L q. Heb.
Thn^rs'Jje -pin^
in'^SnnH (prop. acy. f. of •»ritn$<; cf.
r^.ni^) adv. backwards Gen. 9, 23,
Of. liTO.
ffOSTniDTTK (c. "^DD- Est. 3, 12,
Persian) m. pi. only in Est 8, 9; 9, 3|
Ezr. 8, 36, where it signifies sa-
traps or viceroys. The sing.is^D'rrrm
'a - chashdar-pan = chashadra -pan
(hence old 6r. IfaTpditYj^ and the
usual aatpdiTYjC) which Bohlen
makes the satrap of the military force,
but others better guardian of the
province, from the old Persian kshetr
(province) and pdwdn = ban (guar-
dian). Neither explanation, however, I
suits the Heb. orthography, as the I
first member of the compound is VHM
(khsha), if we may judge from the
words, ah]-wnei, "jin-ttJITfiJ, where
kshatr cannot apply. The compound
is rather from khsha (OT^), old Per-
sian ksahya for csaya, modem shah
(king) and darpan, old Persian derbdn
(court -guardian), hence perh. it
means king^s court -guardian,
'|''3S3niiOTi^Chald.(def.KJ3fii!rr^
Dan. 3, 3) m. pL same as the Heb.
above.
ID^tl'Wl^ (=^;)^"^K) once in
K'thibh ^C'niDnfij Est. 10,^1, usual
title of the Persian kings, as n^^
was of the Egyptian, hence used of
EepSrjc (Est. 1, 1), KapLp6(77)c (Esr.
4, 6) and 'AffToaTTj^ (Dan. 9, 1). -—
As to the etjrmology, the first part
of the compound, as above in'jD'n'n"rne5,
is khsha (WK) = csaya, modem Pers.
shah (king), which is also found in
*ApTa-5{a; (great-king) a name of
the Armenian princes ; the other part
ttTilttJ, K*thibh ^V, agrees in ortho-
graphy with the name of Sep$T)^
as deciphered in the cuneiform in-
scriptions , kshhershe (= kshehrshe)
or kshwershe, where also, as here,
the w (*i) appears unstable; and
as the ancient Persian khsh often
appears in Greek as £ and in Heb.
as xb, 3lp£T]c is at least in the old
style of writing (*ApTa-) Elp^T); quite
the same name.
ICniTHH (see W^ixnx) only in
K*thibh Est 10, 1.
'^'^FlIDnH pr. n. m. (Persian, perh*
royal courier, adj. from ^Wi{; see
next word) 1 Ch. 4, 6.
T^P"^?^ (Pers.) m., only pL
D^a'Vl^K Est. 8, 10, some beast for
riding (named in connection w. W^,
D9D) used by the Persian post-riders,
and called 'rpa'i^A son of the mare Est.
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pn»
28
••K
8, 10. According to the Rabbins, who
render it dromedary^ it might be from
Pers. shuiMr a camel (cf. d/romades
cameli, Curt. 5, 2) and fm (king), the
1-;-being the adjective-ending; it may
be m\de, from Pers. astera = Sans,
apvafora (mule) therefore regii muli\
but the latest guess makes it mean
provincial from kshatra (province).
See Tfan.
inHK (for n'THK = mnn, in pause
nn^ from m. nn«, which see) f. nu-
meral one, also first; but with various
shades of meaning as in the m. THK.
miK means as an adv. 1) oncCj e. g.
Ex. 30, 10 na^a nnn once a year,
D-^ai^j xbh^^h nnx i K. lo, 22 mice in
three years, r\^ nnx;! nan nrtH 2 K.
4, 35 once hither and once thither,
innK Chald. imper. Aph. of nnj
to dtseend Ezr. 5, 15.
STTinK ] p. sing. fut. Niph. of rm
(w. n-;- cohort) Jer. 17, 18 j cf. Gram.
§ 67, Rem. 5.
tDK (w. suf. ^'ISX, pi. D'^ISX; r. aax,
akin to :s^h = uxb (i:b), Xd^co, L. /rt^eo,
fo hide) m. secrecy, concealment in
speaking or moving, hence 1) D'^ax
mutterings, sorcery, then sorcerer ,
necromancer Is. 19, 3. 2) often as adv.
stealthily, secretly, softly, IK. 21, 27,
also w. b as in '^isx^ prop, at my ease
i. e. slowly Gen. 33, 14; axb r^Tj to
go gently, of the w»vters of Siloah
Is. 8, 6; "irA "^b-ttKb (act) gently
for me to the youth 2 Sam. 18, 5;
r\^'S wxb ^la-n Job 15, 11 a word gently
(spoken) with thee; but see verb 'o^,
tSI^ Job 23, 11 for na«, 1 fut. apoc.
Hiph. of rnaa; cf. Gram. § 76, 2, b.
I LJiS (obs.) to penetrate, to stick
in; akin to Vi;.
n^fcj m. buckthorn (rhamnus pa-
Kurus Linn.) Judg. 9, 14, Ps. 58, 10.
l^tSfcJ (by Syriasm for "j^'kiH, hence
the-, not changeable, r.')^X)m. prop,
what is twisted, spun (linen or cotton),
hence yam, thread, only in Pro v. 7, 16
O'^yLTS "fTM Egyptian yam, Cf. ^&ivij
cotton or linen cloth.
LJ LJ (N (obs.) to hide, conceal, akin
to nor. Deri v. tSX.
UUiS (part, disk) to close e. g.
the mouth or ears so as not to speak
or hear Prov. 17, 28 ; then of windows
closed with lattices Ez. 40, 16. —
Hipb. only in fut. apoc. 6^250, to
close Ps. 58, 5.
jCiS (obs.)perh. akin to 1^5, Xia
to bind, to plait; cf. ^dovTj, ^i^oviov.
iCjS (fut.nu!t;^) to close, shut up,
w. b?, P8T69, 16. Cf. *n^x, ^;?s, 1^.
— Pi. (obs.) to bind or hamper. Hence
'^'^ pr- ^' ni. (perh. lame) Ezr.
2, 16.
ItD^ adj. lame, prop, hampered,
as •ia^^rj;' ^: "^-JJlt Judg. 3, 15 hampered
i. e. disabled as to his right hand,
hence left-handed,
^^ (perh. a pronominal root) adv.
interrog. where ? correlative to '>TK, but
used in this form only w. suf. as I'X
where (is) he? ns^H where (art) thou?
dJK (once in Zech. 1,5 drt rr^x) w^ere
f/i«y? and in the forms n^K, •pK.
More used in its construct form, as
follows: —
■^^ (c. form of ■'K) adv. interrog.
where f correlative to Chald. 'TT=fi<n
there, as its lengthened ft»nn "pit
(where! = not) is correl. to 1^ here.^
■»K (like ^X) never stands w. suf., and
like that also passes for no, not (only
in Q'ri of Prov. 31, 4, but see under
*\^). — Before pronouns and adverbs,
it gives to them the force of inter-
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■«
29
barn
TOgatives; see under MT-'»« or JiPK,
T^i ^V^f ^^'^^f ^^T^^ "^^
^ I (pron. root) interrog. adv.
tthere? but implying a negative
anjiwer nowhere; hence in some com-
pounds as a formal negative (cf. Gr.
o- priv. or neg., L. in-, G. and E. un-)
as '^J»"'^5< Job 22, 30 not -innocent
Le,guiUt/; niasr^K pr.n.(5TifJLo;, tn-
glorious) 1 Sam. 4, 21 ; bans^ pr. n.
(fiXo^o;, un-wedded) 1 K. 16, 31;
perh. also 'H^Pi'^K pr. n. not-tall i. e.
short Ex. 6, 23; cf. TV2,
*^ n for "nw interj. woe! "^V""^^
yt)X Ecc. 10, 16 woe/ to thee, land;
•ib ■»« (Ecc. 4, 10, if this reading is
right) woe! to him.
"Wl in (mimetic like "^n, '^itc, see
MJK m) m. prop, a howl^ then howler
80 named from its nocturnal cry
or wail; only in pi. D'^^K Is. 13, 22
jackals.
■*K rV (prob. for ^'ig, r. niK IV) m.
pi. D-'^X, once -p^X £2^26, 18, C'^K;
prob. abode, hence 1) coast i. e. a
maritime settled country as T3rre,
Sidon, Tarshish, Ashdod; in the pi.
usually of the distant sea-board parts
of Asia Minor, the east and the south
coast of Arabia. 2) shore-land, i. e.
drj', habitable ground in opp. to the
sea and rivers, Is. 42, 15; hence
d*^;T!-in b'^^xn the distant coast-lnnds,
for the islands of the Mediterranean
Ps. 72, 10, also for the islands and
coasts of India Ez.27, 15. 3) island,
as *i'nB? "^x isle of Caphtor (Crete)
Jer. 47, 4. Cf. nw I and see mx IV.
JjiS prob. akin to na^, axj to
he eager, then perh. wilful, hateful,
found in perf. Qal only in Ex. 23,22
:p3;'X-n« "^naw then Iivill hate thy
haters, but very often found in the
participle used as a noun, namely
S'i^ orS'^*fc^m.(n3Jxf.) enemy, w.
8uf. "^zyt, T^p^k, pi. S'^a'^k, c. '»a';x;
f. w. suff. ''PO^X my she-enemy Mic.
7, 8, also construed w. ace. as proper
participle, ^Tl^Til* y^ hating David
1 Sam. 18, 29; r. s;:^
ny^ (c. na-^K; r. a:"^) £. enmity,
hate Gen. 3, 15.
W^fc^, see a*^
T*fcJ m. a turn or fate (cf. ?iap)»
hence calamity ^ Ps. 18, 19, ruin Job
31, 23 ; r. nsi« to turn or twist (like
a&), cf. ni'Tix.
Tlrt^ (for nj^K, akin to •»» HI; r.
n^ III) f. 1) name of a clamorous
bird of prey, unclean among the
Israelites Lev. 11, 14, Sept. Ixt(v,
Vulg. vultur, perh. a falcon called
by the Arabs y^yH (from its cry),
but it may stand for the entire
class of vultures. 2) pr. n. m. (falcon)
Gen. 36, 24.
i^.^^ (from "^X, as nth ftrom )r\',
in Jer. 37, 19 the K'thibh !|*K = 'j^"»X
is perh. an old pi. form) adv. interrog.
1) tcheref where now? (correlative
nsfi here). Like ^», it may imply
a negative answer -Jer. 13, 20. In
Zech. 1, 5 an n^ is for dj« where
(are) they? 2) indef. anywhere Job
15, 28, where it concludes the sent-
ence; cf. Nah. 3, 17.
n^K (only pl.d'^^X)m.prop. criers,
howlers, hence jackals Is. 13, 22; see
SI^K pr. n. m. (greatly injured
or hated, after the form 'lisir) Job,
the well-known hero or leading per-
sonage of the book that bears his
name; Sept.'Itop. Cf. 'OSuaaeucfrom
66u<J50[jLai to hate.
iiT/^K pr. n. f. (nnwedded, fiXoyo;
L. Agnes) Jezebel name of the idola-
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nT^»
30
rob-s
trous wife of Ahab king of Israel
1 K. 16, 31. Hence Isabella.
nrK (for the usual nt ^'K) 1) in-
terrog. adv. where? where now? Job
38, 19. With -,p it makes mp "^at
wherefrom? Gen. 16, 8. See MT.
•^■^fc^ (for n:^"^^^) adv. 1) how?
The ns = n's implying comparison,
and '>« having interrog. force. 2)
without interrogation Buth 3, 18
how, 3) as interj. hoto! oh how!
Ps. 73, 19. 4) ironical, w. implied
negation, hence like *^K equal to a
negative Ex. 6, 12.
'n25"''fcjl pr. n. m. (Atijio^, in-
glorious, see ^'X I) 1 Sam. 4, 21.
rtS^fc^ (see '?^'^K) adv. 1) Hke Tp«t
how? Deut. 1, 12 and without in-
terrogation how pent. 12, 30; also
as interj. how! Is. 1, 21. 2) like
•^X where? Cant. 1, 7, the n3 ex-
pressing direction, where there? See
nS^H from "^X w. suff. tv^-z- where
(art) thou? Gen. 3, 9.
rtb''K (only in 2 K. 6, 13, Q'ri
iD'^K) not interrog. where-, see Ms, is.
nSS'^fc^ (for nss— '«) adv. how?
Cant. 5, 3.
y JS'^y'ilS I (obs.)fofum, wove
round y Gr. tXXcj (elX4co, elXuto); cf.
Via, b^in; fig. to he girded, strong or
firm (cf. bin,bT|); hence
b^fc^ (after the formbiap; pl.D-^bjK),
prop. m. but f. in Ps. 42, 2, intensive
of b^K, prop, a strong ram or hu^k,
but esp. stag, hart\ Copt. EIOyA.
Except in Ps. 42, 2 (where bjK is
fem.) rt^X or nbjx was later used
for a hind; r. ^K or ^Jix I.
yij (c. V^Vi, pi. t'«V5<,once D^'ix
Job 42, 8, c. ■'b'^K and "^bx; r. b^'X) m.
prop, strong one, henc« 1) a mighty
or foremost man, e. g. T^K^ ^^^
(Q'ri) fAc tio6/cs o/" the land W, 24,
16. 2) great or strong tree (opO;, L.
roftur), hence <A^ oo/f, terebinth, palm
(comp. nbx, "pbx) especially in the
plural D'^V'J^, D-'bxIs.57,5. 3) ram, so
named perh. for the strength of his
horas Gen. 15, 9. 4) A term in ar-
chitecture for pilaster or buttress,
and so called either for its likeness
to the raw** horn or for its firmness
and strength 1 K. 6, 31 , Ez. 40, 14,
(Aquila xp^copia, else xpi6;); hence
sometimes pillar or post; sometimes
frieze, ornamental framework for
the door; in general, some promi-
nent part on the front of a building
or wall (akin to dVi«, r. blX II to he
in front) , the nature of which must
be fixed ft-om the context.
5^ (r. V»8<) m.poufer or force only
Ps. 88,' 5.
Cant. 2, 7) thittd, trw^ rt"»x a
hind in the field Jer. 14, 5. Used as
a term of endearment for a woman
or wife Prov. 6, 1 9. See nb*X.
'jibjNl pr. n. (deerfield) 1) Leviti-
cal city in Dan Josh. 19, 42, now
Ydlo, 2) city in Zebulon. Judg. 12, 12.
y^*^ pr. n. (Oakland, see "jibx)
1) city in Dan Josh 19, 43; Sept.
*EX«)v. 2) pr. n. m. Sept. AlXcofi,
'EXwfjL Gen. 26, 34.
iniy^J, see nb-^K.
^^b;^. (r. b^K) f' strength or
force, then help, only Ps. 22, 20.
^'^^.'?* 1 fut. Hiph. of bb; (Jer.
48, 31); see Gram. § 70, Eem.
rtib*'^ Mich. 1 , 8 I unU go for
nsix (to sound more hke the ni-^yfii
before it) for r^^ r. "^b;.
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Db'^fc^
31
Db^ or Dbn (pi. D*^^'^^f:, ni^fflVx)
m. usually w. D^b-'X Ez. 40, 16, a term
in architecture, perh. projection^
mouU&ng^ but very obscure though
prob. akin to dV»K (r. D^H) or to b^K
(r. b^ n), the ta-;- in the latter
case being a formative ending as in
Uyi^ pr. n. (w. n— loc. rrai'^X
trees, prob. palm-trees) of an encamp-
ment of the Israelites in the Wilder-
ness, Ex. 15, 27.
"(b'^K Chald. (def. fi^ab-ix) m. tree
Dan.^^i, 7. 8; of. Heb. ^■'X, y-ibx; r.
inb^ and r^ib'^fc^ (prob. = nsib'^K
palmgrove) pr. n. of an Idumean sea-
port (Elanitic Gulf) on the east branch
of the Arabian Gulf, 1 K. 9, 26;
Sept. AlXcov, AlXdd; Joseph. AlXaviQ.
The ending tv^- is Phenician, like
rw people, na'^ hidy.
nb'^H c. St. of nb^K a hind', fem.
of l)JX.
fig. for the rising sun, called gazelle
by the Arabs) in title of Ps. 22,
denoting the subject or the music.
D"^1S( or D*!!^ (obs.) i. q. Chald.
Pael D^K to alarm, akin to D^in (see
O^), to he noisy, to rage. Hence
tr^ adj. m., m^'^^ f., fearful,
terrible Hab. 1, 7; i. q. K-jia.
U^ Oike b^K) m. only pi. d'^'O'^K,
1) terrors Ps. 88, 16. 2) idols, as ob-
jects of awe or terror, Jer. 50, 38 ; cf.
nscbcp flrom y\^, 3) d'^iax pr. n. m.
(giants, prop, frights), the original
dwellers on the Amon(now el-Mqjeb),
in the neighbourhood of Areopolis
(now Rabha) Gen. 14, 5, who were
driven out by the Moabites Deut.
2, 10; r. e-V.
rW'^H (C. ni3'^i<, w. n-;- loc.
!^n5'>^{, pi. mrj-^x) f. terror, fear,
6» g« T^^. ^^"^^ tlie fear of a king,
i. e. which he inspires Prov. 20, 2;
r. d-^x or dIK.
1"*^ i. q. I'^K not only in 1 Sam,
21, 9 nB-^J^TT^K is there not here?
as if we had 'ptOi.
■j^K (from "^x and Ka where now!)
1) where? only w. pref. "JQ, as y^m
(Talm. 1^|iD for "J^K'li?) whence?
Josh. 9, 8; and also without a ques-
tion from where Josh. 2, 4. Once
in K'thibh "jXia 2 K. 5, 25. 2) perh.
like the simple interrog. forms "^fit,
''K, only more constantly implying a
negative, where? = notvhere ! or more
prob. akin to "j^iK to breathe, hence
to be naught', hence nothingness, non-
entity as in Is. 40, 23 f^^h d'^iTI "jHSn
who giveth (i. e. bringeth) princes to
nothingness, Hag. 2, 3 d3r»3«^a 1^X3
as nothing in your eyes. Hence, not,
no, X!vrw if not. It expresses the
idea of negation or nonentity only
w. nouns, after which it stands in
its absolute form as in Oten. 2, 5 d'lX
l^K prob. man (was) a nonentity (i.
e. there was no body) to till the
growid (see 'j'^X below). Only in Job
35, 15 it stands as a neg. before the
perf.in IDH *T|5B I^X prop, (as) nothing-
ness his anger visited, i. e. his anger
visited not with chastisement. —
With pref. ');'&© a) as nothing, like
17Kb to nothing Is. 40, 23; P) about
nothing i. e. next to nothing, almost
Ps. 73, 2 (Hke lariDS). — y]l<'n (see
also under 1 above) a) ioithout, Jer.
30, 7 sinbS y^^'Q lit. from nothing
as it, i, e. without its like; p) of
nothing, worse (or less) than nothing
Is. 41, 24. — Before particles '•nba I^X
not besides, "^nViT iptt not apart
from me.
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32
ur«
'j'^fc^ (construct form of •);»» above,
as •>« of "^K; see its use w. suffixes
in No. 3 below) adv. always negative,
but perh. originally inten*og. 1) as
the absolute "J^Knonc Gen. 47, 13. 2) as
construct before indefinite nouns,
without^ as "noDp y^v^tmthout number
Jotsl 1, 6, ax yn mthout father; be-
fore the participle, nobodt/, nothing,
^IJDa YV^ Ps. 19, 7 Ht. nothing of
hidden^ i. e. nothing is hidden, or
without a thing hidden; before the
infinitive, withoMt^ "j^an *p^ without
understanding Ps. 32, 9, or also w.
b before the inf. 2 Ch. 20, 6. 3) often
as negative of to ftc (= HP xb Job
9, 33 there w not), ^h X"^ there is not
to tnCy i. e. I have not (cf. oux laxi
|xoi, non est mihi\ 1\^ rh "p^ she
had no child Gen. II, 30, esp. w.
suf. ■'srx lam not, x^pik, Ti^"^^, I23*^x
he is not, nij-^x, Dary;, D3''^<, poet.
ia-^rx Ps. 73, 5. — The 'negative
notion may sometimes be rendered
as nobody, n^me, sometimes as
without; sometimes, nothiiig, hence
^x i-^x nobody, nnx ^^ not one,
none, n^^x^ I'^x nothing, Vs ')'»«
nothing at all. It always retains its
force in union w. other particles,
as ''nbnT -j-^x, ^Tb^ -jix none besides
me, '^yss i^Vi none w, me; after
another negative, it strengthens the
negation (as in Greek, see Gram,
§ 152, 2) as -px ■'^2? not at all 2 K.
1, 3. — With pref. "px is mostly =
1'^X, only it is placed before the noun,
to which it gives the notion of ne-
gation as rrain I'lxa without wall
Ez. 38, 11 (equal to xba); D-^plx ^^
prop, to (one) without forces, i. e.
to the powerless; yifi^ y^vc2 unin-
habited, but l^xa is also while — not,
before; )^^h to wJiotn — is not, i. e.
w. the addition of the verb to be,
— All these *^X, "^X, "^X, "ji^, 'j'^X,
')'^X, are pronominal stems, prob. hav
ing nothing in common w. a verb.
i'U'^y^^ Ps. 73, 5 they are not,
from 17X and suf. io;»-7-, Gram. § 91,
2, Bem. 3.
*lTy^S pr. n. m. i. q. 'iTT^ax for
V|V • '^ ^ vrr • -
which it stands Num. 26, 80; pa-
tron. '^'ntr^X; cf. bxix.
nS^'K or nSK (c. nB^X) Ephah, a
dry measure, accord, to Josephus a
{jiidipLVo; or 48 /oivixe; (about 1 V«
bush. EngL) or a na (L. amphora) in
liquid measure = 10 '^p3?= Vi o ^P^^ or
'IS. Thus Mic. 6, 10 ')'iT"n TB'^X Ephah
of leanness, i. e. scanty, Tr>Ai: nt-'X
Deut. 25, 15 fuU EpJiaJr, nB\Hf nt-^x
Prov. 20, 10 two kinds of Ephah. —
Perh. fi-om tj^ix, akin to Copt. (OlTTl
measure, Sept. olcp(.
nS'^fc^ (=■'&< interrog. and no here)
adv.interrog. I) where? (rou)l8.49,21.
2)how? what sort? (iroio;) Judg.8,18.
fc^lS^K or fc^*15H adv. demonst. so
^therefore (oSv), for XIB "^X, where
*^X, as often, has not interrog. but
demon, force. See XIBX, iBX, nb.
123'^fcjl (perh. lengthened from ^X
from r. uhbx, hence f. TOX, irx in pr.
names, pi. (poet.) d'^'sIp'^X only Ps,
141, 4, Prov. 8, 4, Is. 53, 3, usual
d*^'j::x (for d'ltiTisx ftom ttTiax, r. ti::x
II), c. '^U.'pX; poet. ^X "^asi Ps. 4,3, 49,
3) m. 1) a man, prop, a strong one
(see note below); a) as to force, in-
tellect and courage (L. tnVakin to vis,
cf. *iaj), 1 K. 2, 2, hence like o\it gentle-
man to express some eminence in
opp. to eix common man Is. 2, 9,
Ps. 49, 3 (cf. avTQp, 5v0po)7:o;; L.tnr,
homo); p) as to vigorous age 1 8am.
2, 33; 7) a male, as the stronger sex,
hence even of male children Gen. 4,
1, beasts Gen. 7, 2, and of the male
in marriage, a husband Gen. 2, 24;
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vr«
33
pn*
fi) man, as individual, a person Ex.
4, 10, as collective, men Is. 21, 9,
mankind as opp. to God Job 9, 32,
to beasts Ex. 11, 7. — Hence also in
cases where neither sex nor strength
nor age is regarded, it stands for
inhabitants Judg. 12, 5, citizens Gen.
24, 1 3, warriors or subjects 1 Sam. 23, 3,
"5r»2t being also used collectively for
people Josh. 9, 6; perh. relations e. g.
O^TOX onb Ez. 24, 17 bread of men
i. e. food sent to mourners by
relations and fHends; s) implying
origin, possession, use etc., in union
"w. nouns in the genitive, to supply
the lack of qualifying adjectives
(Gram. § 106, 2, a), as ^m W^K
1 Sam. 16, 18 a man of form i. e.
handsome (L. formostts), D'^W 'K
Ex. 4, 10 a man of words i. e. fluent
(L. facundus) and in like manner
»^X stands before IlK, ca^K, riWQg,
nag, Q-na^, rw, iJ^n, oarn, 'Ttjri,
b»o, D^TTBb, niaain, n-inafin, nionn,
etc. — 2) w. gradual laying aside
of its nature as substantive, it an-
swers to an adj. pron., a) in opp.
to n^(, n-^py, 5*1, e. g. Lev. 25, 17
in''ayn» »^k na-in vb lit. ye shall
not oppress a man his fellow, i. e.
one another (see Gram. § 124, Bem.
4) or ow« — the other; P) ant/ one,
somebody (Sept. tU) Gen. 13, 16, so
too d-iX, OTX, d'«ttJJK 1 K. 20, 17;
Num. 1 , 4 M^a^ ttJ^K W^Vk lit. a
man a man to the tribe i. e. one
to each tribe; 7) each. Gen. 15, 10
^^ f^!*??^ 'i'^^S ^K cacA part of
U over against the other (lit its
friend),— From ur^K perh. we get in
Is. 46, 8 the denom. verb in Hithpd'el
TSi^HTSi show yourselves men i. e. be
intelligent; cf. AvSpiCeaOe.
Note. t;"85 may perh. be primitiye,
bat more prob. it comei from tDC'K II
(akin to VSK II) to h€ Btrong, perfa. akin
to tc, L. vis ma vtV, Sans. viroM, Gael.
fear, W. gwr (also wr, as dy icr thy
man). With its other form ^^» (tor ^}Vi?)
from »3K II may be compared Sans, nar,
dvi^p, L. nero (= nervns, vsupov), W. ner
(the Almighty), nerih (might).
nifan25''« pr. n. m, (man of
shame) Sept. 'UpoffO^, Josephus
'IepoaOo(;,8on of Saul, 2 8am. chaps.
2—4, who is prob. also called i?flm
in 1 Ch. 8, 33.
"nrro'^Hl pr. n. m. (man of fame)
1 Ch. 7, 18.
■jIlD^'Sl (dimin. of viTH, like fj'lT,
Ti'in?) m. 1) prop, a manmArtn, then
pupil of the eye (cf. x6pT), xopaaiov,
xopa(ji8iov, Lat. pupa, puptUa, pu-
pilla-f see on n33),but usuaUy w.
I"]? Deut. 32, 10, once )'^ na )iW^H
Vs. 17, 8 i. e. pupU, eye's daughter,
2) fig. the midst, the heart or centre^
as nb-;b li^x Prov. 7, 9 eyeball of
the night i. e. midnight; ^OT 'jiui'^X
Prov. 20, 20 (K'thibh) eye-ball (i. e.
centre) of darkness, where the Q*ri
has "p^^g which some render dark-
ness, as if from "JITIK II; cf. inw.
'^l?''fcjl for ''^;' pr. n. m. (perh.
manly) 1 Ch. 2, 13, Sept. 'leaaai.
in'^fcjl (from rviK IV) m. being , exist-
ence, only in pr. names '^n'^fit,
fl^'Hl Chald. (=Heb. W2\ cf. oojia),
def. Kn'^K (Tahn.), pi. '^n'lX (in an-
cient form) m. being, existence,
hence, possession, but always as a
particle expressive of being, there
is, there was, etc. In Bib. Chald.
always in pi. WX Dan. 5, 11,
as 12 WX, TlV WK, WK Kb;
w. suf. Tl^x Dan. 2, 26 thou art,
%*nwx he is, Xjn"«x we are, fs'^n'^iji
you are. Before participles it re-
presents, like Xtf2, the substantive
3
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li)n-«
verb to be, — The r. is ri« IV i. q.
Heb. TOJ to be; see TIT.
lin"^ (Q'ri after the form 'j'i^'Ti)
m. ingress, entrance, only Ez. 40, 15
•jin-^n nr« the door of entrance, like
•jtrx-Vj 'ttj'Zech. 14, 10. TheK'thibh
•jinK"^ prob. means the same and
stands for l-inK*; after the form fic^^;
r. rw« III = nr^
*^ty^^ Chald. there is Dan. 5, 11;
see H'^Jt above.
Ill^iJ pr. n. m. (adj. fh)m Pi'^fic
existing, perh. mighty) 1 Ch. 11, 31;
but '^nx in 2 Sam. 23, 29.
i^'')n*'fcjl pr. n. m. (God is exist-
ent, or perh. for bx ■»!?« with me
is CK)d) Prov. 30, 1.
Dfj'^K Ps. 19, 14 for drx 1 fut.
Qal of man ; see Gram. § 67, Rem. 3.
T:2)n"^ pr. n. m. (palm-coast or
isle of palms) Ex. 6, 23.
V^^^ (for 'jri'JK, at modified into
c, once injc Job 33, 19), pi. D''aPi'»K,
adj. very extended, lasting, hence
1) of time, constant, lasting as, S'^'n
in'^K continued strife Job 33, 19;
w. water, rivers, etc. often used as
subst. continuity, constancy, strength,
as irnx niirra streams of perpetuity
Ps. 74, 15, imop •jn'^xa arn his bow
shaU abide in strength Gen. 49, 24,
'jn'^x nip perennial pasture (others,
abode of strength) i. e. Idumea Jer.
49, 19; •,r'^x bra never failing brook
Deut. 21, 4; hence without bna in
1 K. 8, 2 we have D-'arxn TTT^ the
month of flowing brooks, i. e. ^*y£l^
(Chald.) the 7th month of the Heb.
year, from the Oct. new moon to
that of November. 2) firm, dur^
able, hence "jri^X '^ia a strong people
Jer. 5, 15; hence D'^ari^^X, a) mighty
ones or nobles Job 12, 19; P) poet.
rocks, V"nx "^iD'^a D''3n-'i<n the rocks,
' I Vat - : • T •• T » '
34 -0«
earth^s foundations Mic. 6, 2; so
perh. also "jn"^ M^a dwelling of
rock, i. e. strong (see above). — The
f' 1*?; (whence w. M prosth. "p-^K; like
aj3K) is akin to It:, nan, "lan; Sans.
tan = Tc{vui = L. fetuio = G. dehien
= W. faenu, etc.
1^^ pr. n. m. (persistent) a poet,
singer and wise man in the time of
David 1 K. 5, 11, Ps. 89 (title), Sept.
Al«d|X.
^^ (pronom. root, akin to "^3, niD,
15, "jr^) adv. 1) prop. perh. like '^3 a
relat. coiy. 6ti, L. quod, thai, hence
before dependent and governed
clauses, e. g. Gen. 44, 28 and I said
that Cr^x) he is surely torn in pieces,
Zeph. 3, 7 I said that (r^fit) thou wouldst
fear me; hence, hke ''3 and 5ti it
is left untranslated before a direct
quotation (oratio recta), or else like
^'S, it can in all these cases be turned
into a particle of asseveration sure"
ly, certainly, yea. 2) adversative
term, hence = but, yet, however, as
also "^3, e. g. Is. 63, 8 and he said, yet
(T|K) my people are they. Hence only
w. notion of limitation, in its widest
range of meaning, e. g. before the
perf., to which it gives the force of
a plup.; before nouns and adjectives
where it must be translated just as
the sense or context requires, e. g.
only Cr^K) this time Ex. 10, 17; only
joyous, i. e. quite joyous Dent. 16, 15;
only (nothing but) vanity Ps. 39, 12;
only vainly p^^ !^XPs. 73, 13; before
imperat. only hear thou Jer. 28, 7;
before fut. ibsxn nrnx "r^K only this
may ye eat Lev. 11, 21. — T]&< p"!?
only alone, an intensive only Num.
12, 2,
nDi<
(obs.) akin to "15», np?,
to bind together, to fortify. Hence
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*T3«
35
bSK
*fiK pr.n. (fortress, r. 1^) city in
Mesopotamia, Sept. }\pX^^ C^T^^l cf.
pm'n = p^'l'?) Gen. 10, 10. which
Bochart compares w. the river 'Ap-
7a^Tj; in the region of 2iTTaxT]Vi^.
Bphraem Syrus read 'ISK (tiilage)
and explains it as Nisihis; the Tal-
mud explains it by ^Ss3a.
t^iSfiJ 1 fdt Qal of nro; Gram.
§ 67, Bem. 3.
ST3R (r. atS; w. M prosth. as in
the form "Jjafift) m. prop, deceit, false-
hood, but always used as adj. (w.
bna understood) deceitful, lying (opp.
to •jT'^K), only Jer. 15, 18, Mic. 1, 14,
where ajD« stands for aj^ ina a
deceitful hrook, disappointing the
traveller. See ar^.
3*7?!? pr. n. 1) i. q. a'^TSjCity in
Judah Josh. 15, 44. 2) sea-port in
Galilee, on the coast of Asher
between Acco and Tyre Josh. 19, 29;
Greek *'Ex5iirra (n-^-Jax), now Zth,
See a'»TS and iOTS.
■^TSfi< prop, subst. but used as adj.
m,hard, firm; hence 1) hardy , coura-
geouSy hold Job 41, 2; in a bad sense,
harsh, cruel Lam. 4,3. 2) violent,
deadly, of poison, Deut. 32, 33; r.
^r^ = -irp. Hence
■HTSfi< adj. m. fierce, cruel Jer.
6, 23, Prov. 12, 10.
M'^'^TSH f. fierceness, horribleness
Prov. 27, 4; the abstract ending rv\
being attached to the adj. '^'itdk;
Gram. § 86, 6; cf. rvin'i'^3.
ny'5y| f. prop, an eating, hence
a meal l kings 19, 8; r. bax.
■COiJ pr. n. m. (perh. serpent, r.
rajc) Philistine king in Gath 1 Sam.
21, 11.
■uf. i^Dx, ^^^; fut. h^*^, in pause
(inf. hb^, w. pref. ibxb, w.
bDK**, once Aai"^ or siissi'^ for Aab
Ez.42,5) perh. akin to hb^II to end,
hence prop, to bring to nothing, hence
1) to eat, w. b, a, its or ace. of the food,
w. unimportant shades of meaning;
part, bskn the eater Judg. 14, 14,
i. e. the lion: cf. Arab. jTyi as an
epithet of the lion. Often used of
the sword, fire, hunger, pestilence
which waste or destroy, of idols
which consume victims; note the
idioms, to eat the ground i. e. its fruits
Gen. 3, 17; to eat bread, Xa:^^ food
1 K. 21, 7, also to take a meal Gen.
31, 54; w. the neg. Kb = to fast
1 Sam. 30, 12 ; to eat at anyone's table,
i. e. to be fed by him Ps. 41, 10; to
eat before Qod, i. e. to eat the sacri-
fices Deut. 12, 7; to eat ashes like
bread, i. e. to be in sorrow, Ps. 102,
10 \ to eat one's own flesh, i.e. to pine
away Ecc. 4, 5; to eat the flesh of
anyone, i. e. to act cruelly towards
him, esp. to backbite him Ps. 27,
2 (cf. Chald. -j-^^^p hzH to slander
Dan. 3, 8); to eat words, i. e. to re-
ceive them gladly Jer. 15, 16, hence
the vision of the roll given to be
eaten in Ez. 2, 8 and Apoc. 10, 9;
to eat a people i. e. to destroy them
Deut. 7, 16; to eat from (ib;«'i)
upper rooms, i. e. to take away
from their size Ez. 42, 5; nnStsa bsx
to taste of what is good Job 21, 25;
*inb35<n VokhlehU Job 20, 26 is prob.
for inisKn (so Etoald in Lehrb. d.
Heb. Sprache, § 253; but Gesenius
takes it for Irtbssen in Pi.; the sense
either way being it shcUl consume
him, — Niph. to be eaten Ex. 12, 46.
— Pu. to be consumed, by fire Neh,
2, 3, by sword Is. 1, 20. — Hfph.
b'«5Kn(fut. h"*?^, inf. once b'^Sti for
b'^zxn Ez. 21, 33) fo ca^ise to consume,
b'^aHx Hos. 11, 4 give to eat.
3*
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!j5«
36
bDs.
JJS Chald. (fut. 'bss?) same as
Heb. bDx] Dan. 4, 30. On "pX^p hz^
see -pi?-
bSij (w. suf. "ftafiji) m. 1) eatiftff,
the act itself, hence i^3JJ "^B^ accord-
ing to his eating Ex. 12, 4. 2) food,
esp. of fi-uits or of com, provision
Gen. 14, 1 1, fig. food of fire or of bea<ts,
prey Job 9, 26.
bSK or bSH pr. n. m. (perh. from
ba^xVam able, r. bb;) Prov. 30, 1.
nb5» '^Wa (r. bDK) f. for b=k
/borf Gen. 1, 29.
?jb5K Kx. 33, 3 for r[\^^ 1 fut.
Pi. of' rA3 n w. suf.; Gram. § 27,
Bern. 2, a.
15^ (prob. "jS w. ^1 prosth. or
demonstr.) adv. i. q. Chald. "'STJ,
Syr. —SOI , «o, so greatly, hence 1) con-
firming (Targ.KUWpa), certotn/yGen,
28, 16. 2) limiting, hut, yet Is. 53, 4,
Ps. 31, 23; see "j?. No. 3.
513?-
y {N (akin to C]B3 to bend) prop,
widtc <o bow doton, i. e. under a load or
toil, hence to urge on, to press, only
Prov. 16, 26 sin-^D i*^b5 tlsK"*^? for
his mouth (i. e. his hunger) presses
on him i. e. drives him on. — • Ct
Sans, kamp, xafAitrco, xuTtTto, L.
cubo, cumbo, W. cawitww.
f|5fijt m. prob. wJiat causes to bend,
hence weight, fig. authority, pressure,
only Job 33, 7 wy burden ('E25<)
trt// wo< 6c heavy on him; in the
Sept. Yj "j^efp fJLOu as if for "^BS, iden-
tifying C)35< w. C]?; so too Kimclii.
r;?fc!> Mic.6,6 for C)?X 1 fut.Niph.
of qB3.
IJCS (obs.) to dig, to plough]
akin to "IIS, ?Tn3, "i^, "^pj, xpauco,
•j^apiaffo), L. cofo, caelo, Sans. />a/;
all of mimetic origin (see Prof . Key's
able Paper on the sound kar, in
Philological Society's Transactions
for 1867, p. 375). Hence "l?X and
*pHm. ^i^^c, sotakenbyEphraem
Syrus'for *i?K Gen. 10, 10.
•^SH (pi. U'^'y^^, c. -^^SK, w. suf.
DS^'nast; w.firm -7-) m.prop. a digger,
hence tiller of the land, husbandman
Is. 61, 5. — Cf. ")S«, a7p6;, L. ager,
G. ?lc!er, E. acre; akin to "J? cu/-
^irotcd land, 0*^3 vineyard; Arab.
^vrt, Syr. I^r, husbandman,
TirQt< Hos.3,2 for nnsKi fut.Qal
w. suf. from rTJS II.
l233c% (obs.) = »??, bS? *o roli
or coi/ wi?, as a serpent. Hence perh.
pr. n. 12;*^ 3X.
DlCSH pr. n. f. (fascination, r.
tfC^) city in Asher Josh. 19, 25.
bK I or bH old demon, pron.
slightly pointing out a thing = bn,
^^» n^H (weaker than m), like that,
yon, hence its gradual sinking into
the article the in Arabic, but in Heb.
only exceptionally in ^35^ D'ns'iabwi,
nriabn, perh. n^ipbit
«3H II a word of negation, akin
to b'^bx a thing of tiought from Wx;
hence prop. 1) subst., nothing, only
in Job 24, 25. 2) a negative par-
ticle (cf. A, X>, K^, ^\, '^^), adverb
of dissuading or deprecating (not of
direct or strict prohibition, where xb
is usual) = \Lri,Jj, ne, lest, that not,
nay! (I beg); a) always before the
future of the verb (Gram. § 152, 1)
in the apoc. form (where practicable),
but w. n-;- cohort, in Ist person, e.
g. Ex. 16, 29 ^r-^X «?;: bx may no
man go forth. Job 20, 17 J<-P h^may
he not see, Gen. 22, 12 :;7;'^nVi-n bx
strrtch not forth thy hand, Ps. 25, 2
nir'^-X bx may I not be ashamed.
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bK
37
b»
always in the tone of entreaty, not
of command or of direct denial ; P) not
before a verb, but denying a sen-
tence or thought understood, e. g.
Kj-bx Gen. 19, 18 no, I pray! i. e.
let it not be so (cf. fxi^ for fxr)
TooTo 76vr)Tai); ''ri'is?"^^ ''^y- ^y
daughters Buth 1, 13; h^'hn no
dew (be!) 2 8am. 1, 21; m'nk-bx no
occasions! 2 Sam. 13,16. Perh. making
a sort of negative noun in nu^"b!5<
immortality Prov. 12, 28, Dip^?< (as
one word) irresistible Prov. 30, 31.
3) = [XT] interrogative; where a nega-
tive answer is expected, only 1 Sam.
27, 10 yc made no incursion to-day?
but see Gram. § 153, 1. 4) in Ez.
9, 5 b^ stands for h^ as h^ at times
stands for hy in later books.
^K Chald. same as the Heb. above
in No. 3 but only in Bib. Chald. as
in Dan. 2, 24.
5K I (c. bx, "^bx in pr. names, w.
8uf. only •'bx Ps. 18, 3, pi. D-^bx, obx
Ex. 15, 11, c. •'bx; r.blXl) m. l)i. qf
b')« (c. b^)a strong or a mighty one,
a hero, e. g. D^ia bx the hero of the
nations, spoken of Nebuchadnezzar
Ez. 31, 11, D-iTiai "^h^^thestroTigones
(i. e. the mightiest) of the heroes
Ez.32, 21. 2) abstr. strength, poiaer,
hence in Gen. 31, 29 "^nj bxb-^lj;) it
M (i. e. belongs) to the power of my
hand, also negatively Deut. 28, 32
^; ^^V T? ** ** *w>^ (i- e. per-
tains not) to the might of thy hand-y
cf. bsf^nx. 3) especially is bK used
in the meaning God, synonymous w.
ffibx, DT'^X mostly w. the quaUfying
words "^n, f-iby, •''rr, obiy, the living,
most high, almighty, eternal God; cf.
•^isa bx f/i« mighty God or Aero, the
Messiah Is. 9, 5 and 10, 21, but in
poet, even without such words. Je-
hovah i.« also called b^tn (w. the ar-
ticle), or ts-^bx bx, bxntr' ^rtbx bst,
D-'bsc bx. Of gods of other nations
merely bx is used, but mostly w.
additions *)T , *nD3 , inx strange god,
or bx-xb Deut. 32, 21 a no-god, etc.
— Herewith are connected the idioms
mountains of God Ps. 36, 7, cedars
of God Ps. 80,^1 i.e. the loftiest, the
highest of their kind. The pi. D'^bx is
also used for '^ai'iX or n; hence poet.
Ps. 89, 7 d-^bx •'a a sons of God i. e.
angels, see Gram. § 108, 3. — In pr.
names, bx appears sometimes un-
altered, as in bx'iac, sometimes as in
Ijnb!*, TTibx, in the latter case it
interchanges w. bra, "IH^, etc. —
D^^bK in Job 42, 8 is for D^Vj* »*«*"^»
0eeb'^;r. bixl.
5fcj5 n (c. bx, nearly always "bjj,
poet. c. pi. "^bx, w. suf. -^bx, Tfbx,
"^"•V^i •''3'*^^» o?^b¥» 1?'^^?' on^^x,
Onbx, once orP^K Ez. 31, 14, poet.
ia'^bx Ps. 2, 5) prob. an old subst.
meaning front, from b-IK II, but
found in use only as implying motion
or direction of body or mind to a
place or object; hence practically this
5^ is a preposition, always "bx
(followed by M^qq^ph) except in
2 Sam. 8, 7, 1 K. 7, 34, hence in the
construct form, and meaning, to, to-
wards, unto, into; a) in local relations,
irpo;, eU, L. ad, versus, in, hence w.
verbs of motion e.g. rib^Deut. 17, 8,
•^brj, Kia, aiiTiJ Gen.8,9,'{n3 Ex. 25, 1 6,
nb^ Num. 24, 12, X'^^TJi Gen. 19, 8;
P) in intellectual relations as to the
direction or reference of the mind
(often implying also bodily move-
ment) e. g. w. bbonn Gen. 20, 17, njj
Num. 25, 1, tyi Is. 8, 19, 8133,
DTisn Jer. 26, 3, aat?nn Gen. e,i,
where the notion of local move-
ment or tendency is always pre-
sent; also against, w. hostility im-
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nbfc^
plied Gen. 4, 8 '^'^rtfij-bx y^ dJ5j^
and Cain rose against his brother, —
With verbs of speaking it indicates
the person or object spoken to or o/*,
e. g. w. ^a^ Gen. 3, 16, Jer. 22, 18,
■»D& Gen. 37, 10, Ps. 2, 7, 'IS'! Gen.
8, 15, Job 42, 7, m:c Jer. 27, 4, Is.
23, 11; at times it stands for '?^'iF^i^^
into, within^ n^an-bK into the house
Gen. 19, 3, P'^H'bx tt)l)3 ?|DPiW Lam.
2, 12 life is poured out into the bosom.
— With verbs of likeness, to, according
<o,Vi:^3ls.l4,10,n^7Ez.31,8. — With
verbs implying addition, together
with, besides, Lam. 3, 41 JUnab ^^
bx-bx d:«5?-!355 let us raise our
heart (in addition) to (i. e. besides)
the open-hand to God.— Before nouns,
e. g. ''p'bK Josh. 17, 4, according to
the mouth, i. e. at the command;
mVnsn-bx Ps. 5, i for the flutes;
^ro'LTi-hv^ at the table 1 K. 13, 20;
D-'^p-bft^ among thorns Jer. 4, 3 for
the fuller 'pa-b^f: Ez. 31, 10. — Com-
pounds, "^"^nx-bK to behind, after, w.
verbs KX^, 30, SDH; "^tvrhii where- to,
whither Ex. 32, 34; nira-bx Ez. 10, 2;
Dsrrbfc^ to for-nothing Ez. 6, 10, diffe-
rent from dSPi; n-iap-bK to within,
inside; b'la-bx to over, against, etc.
5fc^ III also n^K, dem. pron. pi.
for m, r«T, fAew, only in Pentateuch
and 1 Ch. 20, 8; see nbjt
^^'S? pr. n. m. (strong) 1 K. 4, 18.
ID'^nsbK m. hail, Ez. 13, 11 *^3nx
W^'ajbfi^ lit. stones of the ice, i.e. hail-
stones; from u:'«aa ice(Qr. xpuaraXXov)
and the old Heb. article; see bwt I.
n-'ja^abfc^, see D^a^b».
TlbK pr. n. m. (God's friend, 0eo-
91X0;)' Num. 11, 26. 27.
•^?^f '^ pr. n. m. (perh. God's ac-
quaintance) Gen. 25, 4.
'^ C*V (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.Sjf
to worship or adore, nbfij II to swear
and bx god or might, see r. bix I.
Hence »?ibfit
n^&S I (obs.) i. q. bsiK I to be
strong, muscular, fleshy, hence n;bx;
cf. biiK body Ps. 73, 4.
n^N n perh. akin to bn; to
will or M;i«A; or perh. denom. from
bx God, prop, to invoke God, hence
1) to affirm or sw?car by God Judg.
17, 2. 2)fo intreat God, sometimes for
harm = to curse Hos. 4, 2, some-
times for pity = to betvail Joel 1,8;
but this use of lib^j; is very prob. mi-
metic, akin to bbx I, bb;. — Hiph. to
cause to swear, to adjure 1 K. 8, 31 ;
in 1 Sam. 14, 24 bx^;] from nbx-« for
*^!?^?!'; Gram. § 76, 2, c.
nbK (w. suf. ^'nbx w. firm -;-;
pi. mbx) f. sugaring, 1) oath, curse,
nbfija K2 ^0 cowtc into an oath, i. e. to
swear Neh. 10, 30, ti!^^ K-^an to came
to come into an oath, i. e. to make
swear Ez. 17, 13; nbxb n^n to be for
a curse Jer. 42, 18; nb^-n?a» oath of
cursing Num. 5, 21. 2) a covmant or
agreement, as being sworn to, Gen.
26,28. — Cf. WMw, Gael. /a, le, oath.
nbfc^ 1. q. •j-'^x f. oak, as being
strong Josh. 24, 26. Either a modified
form for nbx from r. b^K I., or ft-om
bbx IV w. like meaning.
nbK (r. h^H I.) f. 1) oait i. q. n^x
but more usual, and meaning also
terebinth, strong and hardy like the
oak (cf. 6pu(;) Gen. 35, 4; cf. -jibx,
-,1^eL 2) pr.n.m! (strength) 1 K. 16, 6.
nbK Chald. (def. xnbjj, pi. yrth^)
m. God, i. q. Heb. pribx,^Dan. 2, 20;
also for idols, Dan. 3, 25 "jVibx 'la a
fion of gods.
•^5^ pron. dem. pi. com., same
as bx ni w. dem. n — as in mr\
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It refers to what follows (Gen. 2, 4)
or precedes (Gen. 9, 19); mostly placed
after its noun, as in Gen. 15, 1
n|Kn O^'^a'nn, rarely before it(5eixTi-
xt£)' as in Ps. 73, 12. Chald. "p^.
rt!]^, pi, D'tlbig, see PpitJ.
^5^5 Chald. interjec. see! lo! Dan.
2, 31, same as !|'n» (b = "»); akin to
nx"}, 6paco = Xaa> = Xeuajco, Sans,
/flib, B. lo! = fooA:/, W. hch! (in /ocA
ocM?/ = Xeuaae ixei, look there!)
^^K (later Heb.) conj. if Est. 7,
4; for 5<b-tiK = Syr. oi^f, uniting
wish and condition.
rfibK (w. pref. rrftjjb Dan. 11, 38
and w. *8uf. in^xb Hab. 1, 11) m. o
god, God (esp. in the pi. D'^ftbg for rn
the true God), Aram. MJK, ou^) (on
which cf. D'. Payne Smith's Thes.
Syriacus); see r. tnb^ Job 12, 6 X'^nn
tra nibx Ae brings a god in his hand,
i.e. his fist is his God; cf. dextra mihi
deus inVirg.^n.10.773. — The use of
the singular (as = PTib^5^) for the one
true God is more late or poetic (Neh.
9, 17, Dent. 32, 15, Job 3, 4), the
more ancient and usual form being
the Plur. ovrbx (often called j?/Mra/i«
excdlenticR or m<yestatic%iSf see Gram.
§ 108, 2, b and the Note on Bern. 1;
comp. d'^3Tfi<), perh. because God
was conceived of as the sum and
substance of infinite forces (see ^K
3), cf. D'»^5a, d'^^a*!]?- ^ implying
oneness of essence, this pi. is mostly
construed w. the sing., except w.
adjectives which at times take the
pL (Gram. § 112, Bern. 3; § 146, 2);
but the plur. is used also to desig-
nate a god Deut. 32, 39, and even a
goddess 1 K. 11, 5. — Prob. used of
riders, priests (Ex. 21, 6; 22, 7;
Pa. 82, 6) as representing power or
God, ct John 10, 35; but w. the
article (dttbijTj) only for the Eternal.
— Its most important constructions
are a) before another noun, as *^^V^
dpt: God of Jacob Ps.20, 2; p) after
another noun, where various relations
are expressed, as d'^N^K '»3a sons of
God i. e. angels Job 38,7; d'rfe&f ^«
man of God i. e. angel Judg. 13, 6, pro-
phet 1 K. 13, 1, godly man Deut.
33, 1 ; crflJK K'«isa prince of God i. e.
Abraham Gen. 23, 6; but w. n^^uJTD or
CW we find Jijii*^ nearly always for
God; 7) expressing what is pre-eminent
or superlative, as godlike or belong-
ing to God, e. g. DT^^K "»H very great
wi(mneatnPs.68,l6;t3'^rr5Kb nbina "T'?
a city great to God, i. e. in his eyes,
hence very great, Jonah 3, 3; cf.Acts
7, 20 otaTsio^ Tcp Oew.
V\y^lTCi.^xoi^.ingath€ring, hence
time of harvest, 6th Heb. month,
from the September to the October
new-moon, Neh. 6, 15; r. WlJ==bb5 to
gather in or glean-, Chald. fts grain,
b^bK n m. = b'^b« nought in the
K'thibh of Jer. 14, 14.
■jibK (w.-;:- firm. Gram. § 25) m. 1)
prop, strong one, hence oak Gen.
12, 6. Used in many names of places
e. g. D'^aaiy^ libx pr. n. (magicians*
oak) Judg. 9, 37; "linn 'x pr. n. (oak
of Tabor) 1 Sam. 10,' 3; K'n^^ -"Ak
pr. n. (Mamre's oaks) Gen. 13, 18.
tvy\T2 'k pr. n. (teacher's oaks) Deut.
1 1, 30. 2) pr. n. m. G«n. 46, 14 ; hence
patron, ^f^lk Num. 26, 26; r. blX I.
■j*l>K m. 1) oak Gen. 35, 8; a mo-
dified form of y^^ as n^K is of nb«;
r. b^iK I or bbx IV. 2) pr. n. m.
(strong one) 1 Ch. 4, 37.
Cj^bNl or Cjbfc^ (r. C]bK) adj. m.prop.
firmly joined, adhering to; hence
1) attached, familiar, a friend Prov.
16, 28; d'l'nrsri C)5iV» the friend of
(one's) youth, L e. hiisband, Jer. 3, 4,
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be-^bK
same as ?^ in verse 20. 2) attached^
domesticated or tame, as q-lix bns
Jer. 11,19a fame lamb, much attached
to its owner. 3) ox i. q. C]bK,
(as being tame) of com. gend., IS'^D-l^x
D'^baOia our kine (cows) burdened,
i. e. heavy with young Ps. 144, 14.
4) denom. from C)bj< (family, prop,
attachment), head of a family, chief-
tain, to whom the fellow-members
are bound Gen. 36, 15, <puXap^o;.
"C^PH pr. n. f. (perh. wild beast\s
lair, akin to wf? lion, Xi;j butTalm.
iurba homintwt) a station of the Is-
raelites in the wilderness, Num.
33, 13.
^ajbj^ pr. n. m.(God'8 gift, Bec^Scu-
po;) 1 Ch. 26, 7; cf. nan\
n^
I t^iS (perh. akin to Tih*^) prop.
to be turbid, only Niph. nbw to be-
come foul or corrupt, in a moral sense
Ps. 14, 3 ; see T\^X
IjrilDH pr. n. m. (god is gracious)
2 Sam.'21, 19.
■^ifc^ for bx Qod in pr. names,
•^bK Job 3, 22, see "bx to.
iiJ^'^K pr. n. m. (God is father)
Num. 1, 9.
ifc^'^iK pr. n. m. (God is mighty)
1 Ch. 11,'46.
ninfcj vK pr. n. m. (perh. God
oometh; cf. jxapavaOa 1 Cor. 16, 22)
1 Ch. 25, 4.
TJ*'5K pr. n. m. (God is a ftiend)
Num. 34,' 21.
2 Sam. 5, 16. For which also r;;^?^
1 Ch. 14, 7.
f^^?^ f« fat -tail, weighing 10 or
12 pounds on oriental sheep, which
was burnt as sacrifice Ex. 29, 22; r.
nb^ I to be strong, bulky, cf. b-iK body.
njbH or ^n^bK pr. n. m. (rn is
God) 'HXCac, Elijah 2 K. 2, 6.
Vl*'5fc!| pr. n. m. (prob. in^ is God)
1 Ch. 26,' 7.
Jt^tT'iK pr. n. m. (prob. He is
God) Job chaps. 32 — 35 , Elihu,
^V'TSl'bt^ pr. n. m. (towards Pn
my eyes, according to Ps. 123, 1),
Ezra 8, 4.
''D''?^'''?^ pr. n. m. (to rn my
eyes) 1 Ch) 3, 23.
fc^an^bfcj pr. n. m. (God hideth)
2 Sam. *23, 32.
H vV ?^ P''- °- ^' ^P'^^- ^^^ ®^
harvest) 1 *k. 4, 3.
b'^bfc^ (pi. d'^Wx) adj. m. naught,
of no value, akin to bx, xb, not;
hence subst. 1) B"'b^b8< nothingnesses,
idols Lev. 19, 4; b-'bx-''&(B'i healers
of nothingness, i. e. good-for-nothing
physicians, vain comforters Job 13, 4.
2) a lie or folly Zech. 11, 17.
^5'? . - P^* °* ™' (^^^ is king)
Ruth 1*, 2."
I'^bK, ibWl Chald. (akin to Heb.
nbx) demon, pron. these Dan. 2, 44;
from the obsol. sing, bx this, w. the
pi. ending IVr^ in TIH. T^^ I??-
Cj0^1?^? pr. n. m. (God increases)
Num. 1,' i4.
"^JJ?"*^^ Pi"- n. m. (God is help)
Gen.* 15, 2.
"^r^T^^ pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 8, 20, i. q.
Oy'byt pr. n. m. (perh. God of the
people) 2 Sam. 11, 3; also bx^'a? 1 Ch.
3, 5.
TB yWI pr. n. m. (perh. -Ood of
purity) Miphaz Gen. 36, 4; Job 2, 11.
iS'^iK pr. n. m. (God is judge, r,
hhn)\ Cii. 11, 35.
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n^t^
VlbS'^bn pr. n. m. (perh. God
distinguishes him) 1 Ch. 15, 18.
ttiS'^iK pr. n. m. (God is rescue)
1 Ch.* 3, 6,"but XshAv^ 1 Ch. 14, 5.
"^'I^'^bn pr. n. m. (God is a rock)
Num. 1, 5*
■JS^'^bK pr.n.m.(Godhides)Num.
3, 30, but"'jB^b^< Ex. 6, 22.
Kp yKpr. n.m.(perh. God loathes,
r. «ijp; cf.Apoc. 3, 16) 2 Sam. 23, 25.
Crp^bj^ pr. n. m. (God sets up)
2 K. 18, *18; also D-'Pjin;' 2 K. 23, 34.
y5'B"'bfc5 pr. n. f. (God of oath)
Ex. 6, 23, Sept.'EXtjapeT; cf. Luke
1, 7, Elisabeth,
fTO'^bfcit (Samaritan t'^)>H) pr. n.
of a western race of men ; hence also
of their land on the coast of the Me-
diterranean sea, whence pm-ple was
fetched Ez. 27, 7 ; who are named (Gen.
10, 4) among the descendants of Javan
C^j; = 'laovec , ''Iwve;) along w. Tar-
shish, etc. ; hence prob. Elis in the Pe-
loponnesus or, in a wider sense, Hellas
or .£ol\s^ as the shell-fish, producing
purple, was very plentiful on the
Laconian coast, the gulf of Corinth
and in the Archipelagus; see y\\
V^^y^ pr. n. m. (God is salva-
tion) 2 Sain. 5, 15.
i'^TD^bK pr. n. m. (God restores)
1 Ch. 3^ 24.
J^'^r^bjjt pr. n. m. (God hears)
2 Sam. 5, 16.
y^bWI pr. n. m. (God saves) Eli-
thah, the Prophet who lived 896—825
B. C, 2 K. chaps 2—13.
tDSlD^biit pr. n. m. (God judges).
2 Ch.^23, li'
nt^^bfc^ 1 Ch. 25, 27; see nnH^bx.
, TIT • V: T IT • Vt
'SjbHl Chald. dem. pron. plur. these,
'• Q' r^ — ^^^" *^^^ ^^™ ^^» *^®
final "^ is prob. an old demonst. ending
akin to L. -ce in ec-ce(= i-xcT, W. Orcw,
Old W. y-cAa there) iUic for ille-ce,
Ft. ga, ce, ei; cf. "rp.
^bN,
_ I (obs.) to lament] clearly a
mimet. r. akin to b^?j, bb;, dXaXaCco,
iXeXiO, E. alas! halloo, yell, howl,wail,
G. hallefi, gellen, L. u/u/o, W. wylo,
Gael, ual-lam. Hence "^bbx.
b^
xC% n (obs.) akin to bx, Kb not,
hence to beof no account, whence b'^bx
in (obs.) akin to bb5,<o
gather in, to harvest] hence b-lbx
y yJS IV to be «^ron^^akin tobwi
nbfij I; hence nb;^, 'fs^,
■•bbfi^ interj. alas! Job. 10, 15
•»b "^bbk alas! for me; see bbs; I.
nb^i
^CS (Qal obs.) to bind, see fiabx,
hence used in the derivatives a) for
the binding and arching of a build-
ing (see Db-IK), like *TaX; p) of being
tongue-tied (seetabx, Dbx, '^abbK);7)of a
silent, lonesome life, destitute of sup-
port, hence unmarried or widowed.
Niph. tbxa, to be tongue-tied (cf.
6ea|x6^ t^4 YXwaa?)^ Mark 7, 35)
hence dumb, mute Is. 53, 7. — Pi.
dbx (intens. of Qal) to bind tight,
bind togetfier Gen. 37, 7.
^i^^ pl- O'^^abx, mab«; see db^fct
dbfcj, see rrabx.
D5H| (poet.) m. 1) dumbness, silence ;
p"!:); dbx Ps. 58, 2 silence of justice
i. e. dumb justice ; but obx here may
well mean binding, hence bond of
justice, 2) prob. name of an old song
or music Ps. 56 (title) D*'pm db^ n?-"^
silent dove among those afar off (perh,
the Jews in Exile, cf. nin Ps. 74, 19);
r. ob».
DbS (pi. Q*'»bK Is. 56, 10) adj. m.
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ficrf (i. e. tongue-tied), dumb, as a
permanent bodily defect (Gram. § 84,
9), hence the Pi' el form, Ps. 38, 14.
D^K 1 K. 7, 7 (in some texts),
another form of oblK porch,
D^fcJ Job 17, 10 (in some editions)
for oVik but.
W'ifDb'^ m. pi. 1 K. 10, 11 (but by
transp. D'^'aJta^^i 2 Ch.2,7) altnug-trees,
prob. red sandal-wood. — The name
prob. consists of ania from Sans, mocha
(sandal -wood) and the art. bx the.
TObfi^ (from dIjx; pi. C^-r", H— )
f. something tied up, hence a bundle
of com, a sheaf (cf. fnax, l^^av) Ps.
126, 6; r. nbx.
i JV-jK pr. n. m. (perh. the tall,
r. Ti^) of a people and region in
Southern Arabia, perh. the AHuinoeotce
of Ptolemy, Gen. 10, 26.
Tjb^bHl pr. n. f. (prob. ='r^^^ rbn
king^s oak) city in Asher Josh. 19,26.
T2^t^ adj. m., SiD^bx f., made soli-
it;- ** ' TT;- '
tart/, mdowed Jer. 51, 6; fem. as
» V ^
concr. a widow , Syr. ^£^^^9), Gen.
38 11; fig. also a state deprived of
its king Is. 47, 8 ; r. dbiC
"Jaiifl m. widowhood, fig. of a
state without its king, only Is. 47, 9.
nj 'jbfc< (pi.n'i3^by:,w. suf.Tpniarj^x)
f. widow Jer. 49, 11; see "j^bx.
MDIS'?^ f.(only pi.) cidatels, palaces
Is. 13, 22. Perh. from dbx to bind,
to arch, cf. dbw hall; but prob. same
as nia^a^iX which some MSS give (b = 'i),
fl^'jbK (w. suf. innJis^bK, pL
O'^rviapbij f. widowhood Gen. 38, 14.
Fig. of the captive JeMrish people Is.
54, 4; from "j^bfit
"'SbbK adj. m. (from thtIK silence),
only in union w. ^Ab, nameless one,
whose name is passed over in silence.
Hence pronominally a certain one, 6
^eiva, such a one (comp. our Mr, so
and so) Buth 4, 1.
ibK, see l-^kx Chald. tJiese,
D?3bK pr. n. m. (God is delight)
1 Ch. 11, "46.
"jinJiK pr. n. m. (God is giver)
2 K.'24, *8.
■CbK (perh. for "lOKix) pr. n. of
an Assyrian-Babylonian region G^en.
14, 1, perh. same as "»iC^Pi, which the
Jerusalem Targ. gives for it (see ^^P,
'l^bn) and which is mentioned Is.
37, 12, so that bx (oaJc\ bp) (hill) are
only additions to "JBJ<, ^\SX, prob. for
^im Assyria,
1!?ifi^ pr. n. m. (God is witness)
1 Clu7,'21.
rn!?!5JJ pr. n. m. (God is adorn-
ment) 1 Ch. 7, 20.
''TVbK pr. n, m. (God is my
praises)* 1 Ch. 12, 5.
*1T!J5K pr. n.m. (God is helper) Ex.
6, 23; Sept. 'EXedCap, later AdCapo;.
fc^b:;bK and nbijbjj pr. n. (perh.
God is high) a city on the east of
Jordan, so named perh. from the
Moabite worship of yi^hy b«, in
Beuben, and now called in Arab.
'El-'Al, Num. 32, 3.
n^ljbK pr. n. m. (God made)
Jer. 29, 3.*
sT] VC\(fut, Clbx;)Prov.22,25)prob.
akin to n?!*, Chald. Kfib, Cjcb, to bind,
to join ; hence X^)<a family, a thousand,
i. e. a crowd, and an ox (see Cj'ibx)
as being attached, tamed or taught;
hence to learn, Prov. 22,25 C]b8«n-1B
lest thou learn, — Pi. to cause to learn,
to teach, w.2 accusatives Job 16, 5 ; part.
t|^^=Ci^T3 Job 35,11.— Hiph.,denom.
from C]bx, Ps. 144, 13 n^fi'^bfijQ bringing
forth a thousand,
flbK 1) only pi. D-^fibfij tame or
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ci^«
43
DK
domesticated (beasts), only of the ox
and cow, com. gend. (like ^ou^, L.
boSj £. beeve, Kelt, bu^ bo, once Vpi^H
in Ps. 144, 14. 2) prop, combination
(of nnmbers), hence a multitude (cf.
nan*!), then one thousand 1000, dual
cafek 2000, pi. w^thn thousands. The
object numbered stands mostly in
the singular after the numeral, later
often the other way. — From this
the denom. Hipb. part. niB*t^K^ Ps.
144, 13 making thousands,!, e. bearing
very many. 3) a union of a thousand,
i. e. of a great number, hence some-
times (like rrno^p) a family, a sub-
division of a tribe Judg. 6, 1 5. 4) pr. n. f.
of a city in Benjamin Josh. 18, 28.
C|bfc< Chald. a thousand (Heb. qbfij)
Ban. 5, 1.
tDbSSbl^, see o^fi^^K and abo.
5yB>5$ pr. n. m, (God of recom-
pense) i Ch. 8, 11.
t?^
^CS (Qal obs.) akin to -pK to
press together; only in Pi. y\vi, to
press hard, to urge strongly, Judg.
16, 16 ; i. q. Samar. "pSf (^ = *<) *o force^
D^pbfc< (perh. for bx not, put ex-
ceptionally w. dip in imper. rise thou
not) m. only in Prov. 30, 31 D^P^X Tj^^
i'SS a king against (pv as in Ps. 94, 16
and '^m implied) wJiom rise thou not
i. e., who is irresistible, or unth whom
the people is (as if W^p were Arab.
^ people, w. the article bx), but it
may be with whom God is, the true
reading having been prob. D'^Jifeit, see
Gram. Note^ on § 35, Rem. 1.
njjjifc^ pr. n. m. (God is maker)
1 Bam. i,'l.
*J3p5K pr. n. of a small town
perh. in Galilee, birth-place of Nahum.
Nah. 1, 1. gentilic "ncpbH. — Perh. the
name means God of the bow; ct
nbWbR pr. n. (perh. God of
birth) a city in Simeon Josh. 19, 4
and Judah Ch. 15, 30; see 'iV'n.
fc^gribS, np — , pr. n. (perh. God
of hope, Mpn for rtJpFi) a city in
Dan, Josh. 19, 44.
■pPFlbfc^ pr. n. (perh. God of re-
storation, r. ^pn) a city in Judah,
Josh. 15, 59.
Dl^ (obs.) f. a people, clan, only in
pr. names; akin to DM.
QC^ (prim, and mimetic; w. suf.
•^ax, pi. n'iaK)f.,properlythe firstlisping
or lip-sound of a babe, em, am, ma,
hence mother; d&t; ax Est. 2, 7 father
and mother i. e. parents, D« has the
same shades of meaning as IK, Ps.
27, 10; being used also for step-mother
Gen. 37, 10, grandmother 1 K. 15, 10,
or any female ancestor Gen. 3, 20;
fig. for a benefactress Judg. 5, 7, owner
Job 17, 14; then transferred to
mother-earth Job 1, 21, to a people
Jer. 50, 12, to a metropolis (i. q. nax
mother-city) as the mother producing
and sustaining the inhabitants, hence
Y^;^ bnn, •^•^5, d?, Vx^, vc^i, oinn, •nsa
are usually thought of as feminine.
nx; ^^^ 2 Sam. 20, 19acityandmother,
i. e. metropolis; ^'y^ dx the mother
way, i.e. the chief road from which an-
other branches off as a cross-way Ez.
21,26; perh.='?]'7^tt»<'n. — dKis inflect-
ed as if derived from d^X (really a de-
nom. from this noun), but is doubtless
(like IK) taken from infant lips, as
most nurseries in the worldcan testify;
cf.Sans. ma, Gr. jiaia, jidjijia, iXTj-TTjp,
L. mam-ma, ma-ter, Kelt, mam, Ger.
Amme, Ger. andEng.ma-wa, mut-ter,
fno-/^,Arab.J omtn,Coptnkxu,£8qui-
moam-ama,Malteseam, Slavon.mo-^i.
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t3M
44
rm»
tDK (perh. a pronom. root) akin
to in, Syr. ^f , Chald. -jK, fi, Arab, tn,
Copt, an, Ethiop. hn] cf. Gr. &v, -j^v, el,
Lat. an^ en, 8%, W. at, o«, also E. t/",
which answers very much to dJ< in
sound and sense, perh. also in origin:
all these particles prob. being origin-
ally demonstrative like xn, brt, rr, Syr.
1 01, ^ ; hence prop, there! if now!
But practically DK is an interrog. or
conditional particle, like our if. 1)
adv. interrog. (like n, Gr. ^, Lat. anl
num?) iff whether? — a) in a simple
or direct question (for Ji) without being
dependent on a foregoing clause 1 K.
1, 27. — P) in an indirect or dependent
question, el, if whether, usually after
verbs of asking, inquiring, doubting,
looking 2 K. 1, 2, Cant. 7,13.— 7) in
a disjunctive question whttlier — or'i
the clauses of which are connect-
ed thus, DK— n in Josh. 5, 13 Jinx 5l3^n
I3'^'i:j^"dj< whether for w« art thoM or
for our foes ? Dxi — n Gen.l 7, 1 7 (L. sive
— 8ive)y d8< — d K Job 6, 1 2, w. emphasis
on Ist clause nK") — C)^frl Job 34, 17.
If the question is continued further,
with different subjects, then there
may stand rt — DX'] — Si, or more varied
n — nj<— Kbn— nP8.94,9.— 2)Here-
with many connect a negative sense
nOy not (as if = xb, only in effect,
not in reality, any more than our if
is ever really no) especially in protest-
ing and swearing, e. g. Ps. 95, 11 J
sware "jiKn^^dK if they shaU enter ^
Sept. el eldeXeuaovTai (cf. Heb.3,11),
Vulg. si introihunt; where neither
d^t nor el is strictly neg. any more
than si and if, but the not is only
inferred from the clause to be mentally
supplied, thus if thet/ shall enter then
my oath will be in vain, which cannot
be; cf. "^ ^Vi, •»«, •j'^ —
3) co^j. if, in conditional sentences,
Kb dK if not, w. the fut. Judg. ♦, 8,
also w. perf. ^vn^a^ Cfii Ps. 7, 4, Ruth
2, 21 si^3dxn?, Sept. leu; fivTeXejcodiv,
w. a participle Judg. 9, 15, w. infin.
constr. Job 9, 27. — Here belong
also those cases, where dK(liket/) may
be conveniently rendered by when,
since (Oten. 47, 18 Am. 7,2), comp.
Ger. wenn (if) = wann (when), or
other shades of meaning suited to
the context; dJ< ^'S after a negative
clause is but, else after an affirmative
it is for if, that if; in wishing dK, at
times imited w. xa, is if now! oh
thai! — In composition, dxn = Hhn,
Jj,nonnel expecting answer Yc«Num.
17, 28, Job 6, 13; Hh dK,a) is not?
Ib. 10, 9; P) if not ^B. 7, 13; 7) after
a negative btd Gen. 24, 38; cf. el
|JLT), L. nisi, Chald. K^K for kV^K
unless,
rllXOlsDt^ (Hos. 4, 6 in some texts)
1 fut. Qal of bym w. suf. ^ and K for n
cohort., perh. meant to be pronounced
fc<iai< or rnai^ ChaW. (pi. •j'^BH) t
ell, cubit Dan. 3, 1 ; see Heb. Max.
riUCS (obs.) perh. akin to dd^
to join; hence perhaps
TOJJ (w. suf. •'Hdit, ^TTCDK, pL
nirra^, c. nirrasf;, w. suf. dn'IrrnDfifi)
f. hand-maid, maidservant , femah
slave, hence 'x""^ son of a femaie
slave = slave Ex. 23, 12. ^ndx was
used for I even by free women in
addressing a superiorormaster 1 Sam.
1, 11 ; Chald. K13H and sirroK, also ndJt
• — mn is prob. mimet. and akin to
dK ; cf.|jLaia, li.mamma, W. mammaeth,
G. amme, all used for a nu^se,
rraij5 i. q. rra'^K terror; r. d-^Kor d-IR.
rRai< (cnak, dual d^nax, pi. nitw;
fromdK mother) f. 1 ) mother-city, a me-
iropolis; thus in the phrase in 2 Sam.
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rmtn
45
Vsm
8, 1 David took the bridle of the twc-
tropoHs out of the hands of the Phili-
siineSy i. e. subdued the city. 2) a
foundation, W'psn niiSK Is. 6, 4 foun-
dations of the thresholds, S) mother
(fieTh. joint) of the arm, Le, fore-arm
below the elbow joint; hence, as a
measure, cubit, ell, about = 18 inches;
fig. measure, an in T^^fSi n:ax Jer. 51,
IS the measure of thy robbery. 4) pr.
n. of a hill (perh. mother-hill i. e. chief
hill) 2 Sam. 2, 24.
mafcj (from dk, cf. uhA) f. a
people, a community or race; only pL
n-nw Ps. 117, 1, niaK Gen. 25, le.
niaK «fin Num.25, 15 head of peoples;
cf. Arab, a-tf ^ummah a people.. —
Prob. akin to DK and so meaning
those sprung from a common mother
(cf. iraTpta); but see D^Jt
mas; Chald. (pi. ■j-^ax, def. Kjax)
f. a people, tribe Dan. 3, 4.
nirtQR, see na«.
TtO^ I m. 1) a builder, architect
(= -,^x); in Prov. 8, 30 used of wis-
dom, personified as a female artificer,
but without the fem. form (Gram.
5 107, 1, Rem.); but some take it here
for supporter. 2) pr. n. m. of king
of Judah, B. C. 644—642, 2K. 21,18.
■pl^ n for "jiian a multitude, only
in Jer. 52, 15 by a Chaldaism.
■]1131^ ni pr. n. of an Egyptian
god, Amcni, 'Ajaixcov, Jer. 46, 25, in
the ancient Egyptian lanj^iage, Aum,
fully Aum- Re i. e. Atnon-Sun. He
was chiefiy worshipped in Thebes
Cp^X-50 Nah. 3,8, Greek AioaTioXiO.
Amon signifies according to.Cham-
pollion, elevation; cf.SjJLpoiv, It.umbo.
"p^ijt (for "jJiaX; pi. d-3')^X, D"^?^?,
c. ''.IJ^iQX) m. prop, a stay or prop, then
trustiness, fidelity, Deut. 32, 20. The
pi. designates , 1 ) as a collect, abstract,
fidelity, Prov. 20, 6 D-^asiOK ttJ^K a man
of fidelity, i. e. trusty; 2) concrete, Ps.
12, 2 where d'^psiQK as part. pass, of
•jQ^ w trusted ones, iciaToi the faithful,
nj^^ (from y^W; pi. ITOl^K
ProvT28, 20) f. 1) firmness, Ex. 17, 12
nr^K I'n^ vn and his hands were
T -r. T T • : -
firmness, i. e. firm. 2) security Is.
33, 6. 3) faithfulness, of God Deut.
32, 4; also of men towards God,
hence faith, trust, Syr. |ZalVi<qi,
Sept.TrCaxu, Hab. 2,4 comp.Gen. 15,6.
yTJH pr.n.m. (courageous) father
of the prophet Isaiah, Is. 1, 1.
^121^ pr. n. m. Ezr. 2, 57, but "p^X
in Neh. 7, 59.
U'^Wk for d'^a'^K, see d-^K, d'^SL
C'lai^, see nofit
■jir/^fc< pr. n. m. (faithful) for
li3l3J< 28am. 13, 20, as if from a form
T^ax = Syr. ^^Jtf ) true. See "jiaQSt
yiaiS;, Y^Q^^ (Is. 28, 2) adj. m.
1) strong, mighty, nb y'^a^^ mighty in
strength Nah. 2, 2; w. n^ Am. 2, 16
s/ron^ of heart, bold-, y^'n^ *^'V^Tl ^^
conspiracy was strong 2 Sam. 15, 2.
2) abstr. strength, might, Is. 40, 26.
•T*23i< (r. lax n) m. high, hence
a) perh. mountain-top Is. 17, 9; p)
tree-top, 'T'aK liJX'ia on <Ac Aeorf of
the tree-top Is. 17, 6. Cf.''-)bK, d-jij.
ydti^ or ^52i^ akin to bnx
- T •• T
(which see),^o fall, to droop, to lan-
guish, only part. T|r}2^ ^\^^ ^^ '^^^
is thy Jieart languished (through
passion) Ez. 16, 30. — Pulal hh^H
(so nhhxi^, n^jliax, Ji^b^x, sib^ax) fo
6c withered (of plants) Is. 24, 7, fow-
guishing (in sickness) Ps. 6, 3; also
to mourn Is. 19, 8.
bb'?J55 (pl.d'i^baH)adj. m.fen^Mwf,
ii;eaAr, only Neh. 3, 34. Redupl. from
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nam
46
rniah
bptj; perh. the -::- has remained firm
ft'om the original intrans. notion; see
b^fit Cf. apipXo;.
Dues (ohs.)akinto&p9, DQ{ to
joint to combine, — -This root is proh.
connected w. the primitive DH mother^
as the natural bond of union; also
w. tVQH, the same word modified and
expressing dependence or subordina-
tion, hence a woman dependent on
the family or bound to it, as alsonnc^
means a woman tied to the family (cf.
SooXt) from 6eci>, L. famuia from Sjia
= simtU); hence a people as being a
union (cf. d^{i.oO was called fTBK, Q?.
Gnt^ pr. n. f. (a rendezvous) city
in Judah Josh 15, 26; r. U^lf,
m
UCK I akin to "JSK I, 1^; I, 1)
trans, to make firing to founds to prop
up, to build, hence ^3^ pillar, y^H
and "jiax architect; to sustain, to
nurse i. e. to carry Lam. 4, 5, hence
the part, ipk sustaining, hence nurs-
ing-father or guardian, 7:ai6aYa>70c,
Num. 11, 12; f. njQK a nurse Ruth
4, 16. 2) intrans. to be firm, hence
to be reliable, trusty, faithful; part,
pass. D'^aiiax prop, depended on, i. e.
the faithful^ maxol, Ps. 3 1 , 24.— Niph.
a) to be made firm, part. l^fcO Qip^
a finn, sure place Is. 22, 23; iaa«n v^
ye shall not be established or secure
Is. 7, 9; p) to be durable, lading,
sure Hos. 5, 9, '|^X3 n'^a an abiding
hou^se (posterity) 1 Sam. 2, 35, but
also of a chronic sickness Deut. 28,
59, of an unfailing supply of water Is.
33,16; 7) to be nourished, carried, as
a child, Is. 60, 4; 6) to be faithful,
true, such as can be depended on, used
of Grod Is. 49, 7, a servant Num. 12, 7,
messenger Prov. 25, 13, a witness
Is. 8, 2. — liiph. to hold firmly, w.
a on to something, hence to trust
in, to credit as true, absol. Is. 7, 9;
to believe w. a (MjST'a Gen. 15, 6 in
the Lord); oftener w. b Gen. 45, 26,
Ex. 4, 9; w. "^a Job 9, 16; also w.
infin. Job 15, 22; perh. also to halt,
stand still, of the war-horse in Job
39,24, where others prefer to believe,
TQCS n (obs.) for 1^; I, denom.
from '!''«;;— Hiph.'p^xn for 'pOTi to
turn to the right Is. 30, 21; cf. Gen,
13, 9.
y2is Chald. Apb.'pa*^! Dan.6, 24,
i. q. HipH. of I^K I, to trust; part,
pass. 1?NTD Dan. 2, 45 trusted, faitJifuL
"JlQK m. prob. exercised, skilled^
hence architect , artist, Cant. 7, 2;
r. IPK I.
IP^ adj. m. firm, faithful, hence
a) subst. fidelity, )m *^^ God of
faithfulness Is. 66, 16, comp. Apoc.
3, 14; P) adv. truly Jer. 28, 6, cer-
tainly, chiefly as confirmation at the
end of sayings Num. 5, 22, Ps. 41, 14.
Hence djiyjv often in Bib. Gr., Neh.
6, 13, but Sept. mostly yIvoito so
be it! Ps. 72, 19; r. "jax I.
y2i^ m. truth f faithfulness, Is.
25, 1*- r. iTBfiJ I.
n WR (r. "jax I) f . 1 ) fixedness, hence
allowance, i. e. wages Neh. 11, 23;
firmness 1. e. a compact Neh. 10, i.
2) pr. n. of a mountain ridge of An-
tilibanus (Talm. "jiattyt) Cant. 4, 8;
hence also name of a river 2 K. 5, 12
(now^j^ Baradi, Greek Xpujo^-
^6 a;) because it flowed down from
'Amana. The K'thibh in 2 K. 5, 12
has nsnx (a and a being often inter-
changed). — The name may refer to
the mountain's firmness or the river's
perennial flow,
Tff£^ (only pi. niapk) f. columns^
pillars 2 K. 18, 16; r. 'yo^ L
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ffi'^
47
naj^
roOH r^^mna', from '{Qif) f. 1)
(fin^n^ t*p, fostering^ Est. 2, 20.
2) for D)73K (*^nam) as adv. truly
Josh. 7/20!
•jiSJ^ pr. n. m. (faithfal) 2 Sam.
8, 2. Cf. Tia^it
DJijlH, DJ^fcj; (from IPX) adv. <ru/y,
certainly Job 34, 12, Gen. 18, 13.
r\313K f. 1) perh. as sing, of
r3?ii in 2 K. 18, 16 columns, posts.
2) fostermother^ nurse, Euth. 4, 16;
r. IPX L
f fiJS (fut. yy^) prob. akin to
Y^r\, Dan, Dp5,prop. to he sharp,
hence fo he alert, strong \ used of
the feet, to he swift (comp. ^tx);
of the mind, to he dauntless 2 Ch.
13, 18; w. y2 to he stronger than, to
prevail over^ Oen. 25, 23. — Pj.
1) to make firm, i. e. stiff and un-
bending, e. g. ?]3a^-nK yis^ vb
thou shalt not maJ.e thy heart hard,
i. e. obstinate Deut. 15, 7; to make
strong, i.e. establish e.g. a house 2Ch.
24, 13, heaven Prov. 8, 28; to make
courageous, hold, through assistance
given, Deut. 3, 28; to confirm, e. g.
the sinking knees. Job 4, 4; 2) to set
off or pick out, to select, e. g. D^tpa
the son of man (i. e. Israel) whom
thou hast chosen (t^^TSH) for thyself
Ps. 80, 18; w. a to select among Is.
44, 14. — Hiph. to act courageously
Pa. 27, 14. — Hith. to shew one-
self bold, alert, hence of alertness
IK. 12, 18, of fii-m resolve Buth
1, 18. Hence
yttfcj (pi. D^lR^^^) adj. m. active,
/leer, used of horses in Zech. 6, 3, 7 ;
but others refer it here to some strong
colour, e. g. deep red (after the Sept.
^o^^o( in some texts), as if M'e had
y^ian, which see under ^^H.
V^Jk m. bravery, strength, only in
Job 17, 9; r. '('Qfit
•TS^i* (r. yw) t strength, only
in Zech. 12, 5.
*^^1^ pr. n. m. (brave) Neh. 11,12.
rr^iai^, Tl^lVtl^ pr. n. m.
(strength of rr) king of Judah, B. C.
840—11, (Sept. 'AjJLea<j{a;, 'Ajia-
aiaO 2 K. 12, 22; 14, 1.
iQiS I (prob. mimetic, see W^I;
cf. our mumble, murmur) fut. *i^fiO
w. disjunct, accent and in pause, but
•^tJK*! with conjunct, accent and 1
consec.fl p. sing. "i^X, inf. c. "tiSK,
•ibija, "ibKb (always for "^tnh), 1) to
soy, differing from la'n to speak, *»gx
being almost always followed by what
is spoken, which "isi'ndoes not require,
e. g. Lev. 1, 2 speak "nan to Israel
and say ri'??fi<^ to theni (here follows
what is to be said). So *^*o,vh , lit,
for to say i. e. saying = namely, \s
used as a formula of quotation,
where then the very expression
follows Ex. 6, 10 or the ace. of
what is said Jer. 14, 17, which latter
but rarely appears to be omitted,
e. g. Gen. 4, 8 Cain said (it, namely
what God had spoken to him in
v. 7), where the Samar. adds Msba
tvi^'n let us go to the field and the
Sept. oilXOdifxev eU f o tteoiov. — The
person to whom one says a thing
is put w. bn or b Gen. 3, 16. 17;
also o/'whom 2 K. 19, 32, Gen. 20,
13, Ps. 3, 3; or w. ace. as in Gen.
43, 27 your aged father Dn-iafi< "nw;
whom ye said, i. e. ye spoke of; hence
■W. h to name or caU Is. 5, 20, so
^V2^ named Mic. 2, 7; also as the
context requires, it may be to admon-
ish Job 36, 10; to promise 2 Ch.
32, 24; to praise Ps. 40, 11; to an-
nounce Ex. 19, 25. 2) to think Ex.
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nafc<
48
XDlSt(
2f 14, elliptically for the fall ex-
pression 3^a ^laH to say in the
heart i. e. meditate Gen. 17, 17, Ps.
4, 5 (cf. 97)|jl( in Homer). 3) to com-
mand^ chiefly in later Heb. as Est.
1, 17, in 1 K. 11, 18 ft lg^ Dnb he
ordered bread for him, — Niph.
*^0X3 to he said^ w. b, bx to somebody
Num. 23, 23, Ez. 13, 12; w. h also
to be named Hos. 2, 1 ; ii-^QfiO* tDiljj
Ao/y sAo^ be said to him i. e. ?ie shall
be caUed Is. 4, 3. 'nofir (impersonally)
it is saidj esp. in quotation G^n.
10, 9, Num. 21, 14. — Hiph. to cause
to say, w. the ace. e. g. ^T'O^JT? -He has
made thee say, i. e. has pledged
thee, Deut. 26, 18. — Hith. "lawnrt
to boast or lift up oneself Ps. 94, 4;
but this might belong to ^^X II.
IOC'S n (obs. unless perh. in Ps.
94, 4) to be high; akin by metathesis
to D1K (cf. h^D = nht) and D50.
Hence ^''pNi, '^'^bX; perh. also the
title Enitr, denoting eminence, used
of princes.
llSffS Chald., 3 fern. n^^X for
n-i^H, fut.''n^x^ inf. "i^xp, "^^^ 1)^0
say, by mouth Dan. 2, 25 or by
writing Dan. 7, 2; part. pi. 'l''")^^
saying they are, i. e. it is said Dan.
3, 4. 2) to command Dan. 2, 46. See
the Heb. lax I.
*1^J$ poet, (in sing, only w. suf.
•ilQX Job 20, 29, pi. D'^'noX, c. •I'npX)
m. i.q. ^13 j<, 1) a saying, word, utter-
ance, b^^ "^"n^J* words of God Num.
24, 16; "iB"^ ^'^Xi^ "jn; he gave beau-
tiful utterances (poetic effusions)
Gen. 49, 21, i. e. he spoke with grace >
cf. ^^c";, nra, n?)i, ipr, rax, d?b ^y^'H^
2) utterance = ftcAesf, bxa i-iax nbns
f/ie portion of his behest from God,
i. e. his divinely appointed lot Job
20, 29; r. Iiai* I.
*tBK Chald. (pi. I'^'^X) m. lamb,
prop, for 'las wool' bearer, cf. L.
laniger (from '^05 = Heb. 'no3t tiHW)/),
Ezr. 6, 9. Syr. ]'^f, Arab. ;![,
2am5; prob. hence djiv^c.
^"^ pr. n. m. (perh. tall, r. no»
II) Jer. 20, 1.
*|Mn (poet.) m. 1) a word, poetic
speech (cf. Iiroc) Ps. 19, 4, »on^ of
victory (l7civ(xiov) Hab. 3, 9. 2)
promise Ps. 77, 9. 3) like '^3'n a
woffer or thing Job 22, 28; r. 'nox L
^lafcjl (obs., r. •nax n) m. height,
mountain range, hence gentilic
rn^Ml poet. (c. n^— , pi. ni^^ax;
r. *^aK* I) f. utterance Ps. 18, 31,
poetic speech, a song Gen. 4, 23.
rP'^fcJ f. i. q. rnax, only Lam.
2, 17.
"^iSSt pr. n. m. (mountAineer or
highlander) Amorite, a Canaanitish
race of people on what was subse-
quently the Mountains of JudahGen.
48, 22. Sept. 'AjJLO^f aioi; their land is
named in Josephus AptcupiTi;, 'Ajxo-
p(a. Prob. from ibx, r. "nax II.
'''^SSNl pr. n. m. (prob. eloquent,
r. •niax I) Neh. 3, 2.
n;'1^1^, ^n;TJ5^ pr. n. m. (pro-
mise of n;; cf. Beo^paaTo;) 1 Ch. 5,
37; 2 Ch. 19, 11.
>S'^''i3i^ pr. n. m. of a king of
Shinar Gen. 14, 1; perh. for ht^^
for qnax = tj'JH (C]';}X) w. a inserted
for the Dagh. f., w. ^-7- as dimin.
ending; cf. *A^fa7:a^tTic, a region
of northern Assyria, also 1®3"D'Tfi<
proper name of a Shemite.
^SJS (ob8.)akinto tt3!ia,foj)a8«
away. Hence
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TOK
49
PDK
W3^ m. prop, of time, hy-gonCy
past, hence I) ye^ter-night, last night
# as
(cf. Arab. j«*f ems, yesterday) used
as adv. Gen. 19, 34; yesterday in 2 K.
9, 26, opp. ^rro = nnsra after-day i. e.
to-morrow. 2) night in general, only
Job 30, 3 U^xb ;rax f^c night of
desoitiiion, i. e. nightlike wastes, as
Kimchi, Bashi and other Rabbis ex-
plain ; r. TOit
^^ (^or r«)5<, w. suflPl I'npX; r.
1^ I) f. /?mifi«89 Ps. 19, 10, hence
1) certainty Josh. 2, 12. 2) /af/A-
/W/»e»« Is. 59, 14, truth Gen. 42, 16,
trueheartedness Gen. 24, 49, usually
in connection w. *Tt)n, D'te. See I^K I.
t^nri^ (only c. and w. suf.
iwiri^sf:, pi. c. mnpnax) f. a sack or
bag Gen. 42, 27; perh. Vop- ^^^^,
£tx>m nn^ fo spread out, like nnosap
c^ooA: from Mfia; cf. pb.
T)^^^ pr. n. m. (truthful, ft-om
MX w. adj. ending '^-^) Jon. 1, 1;
where the Syr. has vaLlo MaT&aTo;,
as if they took "^ng for '»ripfit
■^Fl^l^ Chald. adj. f. for t^^itj^H
(r. ing) «fro«^, powerful, perh. we/^-
hipped, from l?3tn^ Aips, regarded as
the seat of strength, Dan. 7, 7; on
the use here of the masc. form for
the fem. see on ^yiiL
If^ interrog. adv. where? whither?
1 Sam. 10, 14, in the Targ. for "'X,
shortened for )'^H (cf. 'pnil and )rH),
hence )}fq whence? 2 K. 5, 25; )vr^
until when? how long? Job 8, 2.
Barely for nsx which see below.
If^ see ^"ix Heliopolis.
Ml* Chald. Dan. 2, 8, oftener MSR
pron. i pers, i. q. Heb. "^pK L In
Dan. 7, 15 hax ''mi lit. wy spirit I
(i. e. even mine), the njK used for
emphasis; see Gram. § 121, 3.
Mi$ (also njfij Jon. 1, 14) 'a^nnd
for KrTOj, interj. of intreaty, ah now!
ah I pray thee! at the beginning of
a sentence Ex. 32, 31 where the
merely enclitic KS cannot stand. In
very pressing intreaties the KJ can
be repeated Gen. 50, 17.
•^ripJ^ Chald, Dan. 4, 9, see Sfit
y?3K Chald., see r. :?nn.
nSK pron. J, see fc<35t.
n3J|J interrog. adv. whither? (prop.
where-ward? from ^se w. n-;- local)
in double questions, JiJX'' — !T»p-'^«
whence? — and trAiYAerrGen. 16, 8,
or 'j'^K^Ji — hjx whither? — on<f
whence? Judg. 19, 17, or nax"; — ''«!>
#0 wAom.? — and whither? Qen, 32,
18; njir^i? till when? how long?
Ex. 16, 28. Some texts have n|K
for njK in Ps. 139, 7. — Without
interrog. njjfi njK AtfA€r awrf /AiYAer
1 K. 2, 36. 42.
•^5^ i. q. "?«, from IK w. n-;
for n-;- loc. 2 K. 5, 25.
n JJS I mimet. akin to n3K, TSHII,
•jiK, pax, fo sigh, to lament Is. 3,
26. Hence hJSJJ, njaXH; cf. avfa.
llJiS n*(Qal obs.) akin to
Min I, nj5 in, to bow or incline,
hence fo mee^ or approach; hence
perh. nx m7A (for r\3fi|t). — Pi. ti^
prop, to make something tend or
incline some way, hence (said of
God) to cause to occur Ex. 21, 13.
— Pa. to he made to occur, to befall
Prov. 12, 21; Ps. 91, 10. — Hith. fo
seek (for oneself) opportunity or oe-
casion, w. h against somebody 2 K.
5, 7. — Hence nam n5i<n.
T T -» T t
nJiS m obsol. in Semitic but
prob. akin to vloj, to swim or float,
4
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n3» 50
L. nOj Bret. neHi, W. noviOy Sans.
niv; perliaps akin to )^^ fiahf i. e.
swimmer; hence ''3^, ^^'
%lp^ Jon. 1, 14; 4, 2; see 8<|K.
^3fcJ pera. pron. m?c, only in
K'thibh of Jer. 42, 6, where the Q'ri
has the common form ^snSK, but the
former is better here; henoe the
suffixes 13-p, ''S-;-! *'3-r-i ^^^^ ^^^
afformative 1i — e. g. ^iD^Op.
*I*13Nl Chald. pers. pron. m., '{''SK
f.i. q. Heb. Dfi, "jn, fA^y Dan. 2, 44;
7, 17; from "pM, "j*^ and the prefixed
demonstrative particle "JK = yi.
iriDl^ (= Chald. »5», whence
perh. pi. d'^JK, c 'nC3K; but see
Note on ttj^) m. 1) Autnan feeing,
like B7K, but only in poetry; rarely
for man as individual as in Job 5, 17,
usually collective (hence without a
pi. form) for mankind Deut. 32, 26;
poet. uyi3K-)a Ps. 144, 3. Often in
poetry w. the accessory notions a) of
the crowd (cf. J^Xo; = L. vulgus),
hence ttJiSK o'!)ria to, a vulvar stilus
Is. 8, 1, i. e. in the popularly le-
gible writing; p) base men Job 25,
6; Ps. 8, 5. But the meanings a and
P do not necessarily belong to the
proper sense of 1C132<; see Ps. 8, 6.
2) pr. n. m. (a man) Enosh Gen.
4, 26.
n JCS (Qal obs.) akin to njK, l^n
n, pax, only Niph. njw to lament,
to moan, 65upea0ai, w. b? Ez. 9, 4
or w. IP Ex. 2, 23 of the object for
which one mourns, also absolute
Lam. 1,4; said of animals Joel 1, 18.
nnjl^ (w. suf. ''nnjK, pi. nimx)
f. complaint Ps. 102, 6; sigh Ps. 31,
11. In Is. 21, 2 rmnsx-bs aU her !
sighing i. e. caused by her, the
suf. should have Mappiq, •'»-7-;r.n^.
RSnSi^ Chald. pers. pron. i. q.
Heb. W5St,u?e Dan. 3, 16; alsonjnaK
Ezr. 4, 16.
^3n3fc^ pers. pron. 1 pi. com. U}e\
once !I3H Jer. 42, 6. As in all pers.
pronouns, an ( — 5K) is prob. a de-
monstr. prefix, and ^3n is perh. equal
to lix, w. the prosthetic letter n har-
dened for K, like the Chald. ',an='gK,
The shortened form Wj (Gen. 42,
11) occurs but 6 times.
t^'^Hjl^ pr. n. f. (perh. panting) a
city in Issachar Josh. 19, 19; see "nna.
*'5R(in pause '»3«)per8. pron. 1 p.
com. J, from ''-t- (a form for I still
retained as a suffix) w. demonstr.
pref. an. Usually in the nom. case
(J), rarely in oblique cases (iwy,tw«)as
explained in Gram. §121,3. See *«99M.
"Ofc^ m. sKip, mostly collective ship^
ping, a fleet, 1 K. 9. 26; no plural.
Very rarely a ship, and then treated
as if fem. e.g. in 1 K. 10, 22; 1370 ■'3K
oar-ship Is. 33, 21. — The etyui. is
doubtful; but it may be from najf
III; cf. vau;, L. nat'W, Sans. nau«, Pers.
»)U, Arab. ^5)^ Gher. nachen,
n^3yt (pi. wax, once K'thibh
ni^a-ix 2 Ch. 8, 18) {. a ship Jonahl.
3; a noun of unity, therefore taking
the plural Gen. 49, 13.
n^3l^ f. sighing, lamentation Lam.
2, 5; cf. 4v(a; r. nax I.
"["•Sfijl Chald. they; see 'p^H,
UT*jI^^ pr. n. m. (the people^s
sighing) i Ch. 7, 19.
2| JCS (obs.) perh. to he pointed or
sharp. Hence perhaps
TjJNt m. perh. some pointed tool or
instrument used in building, an aicl
or graver, for marking and designing
(comp. ■l'»piO) ; hence in the Sept. and
Symmachusd§a{i.ac (steel point), used
for engraving, cf. Chald K^^IK, Svo£.
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-sis
r r
51
ti»
Only in Amos 7, 7 "rgM npin f(?aZ^ o/'
f/i« graver^ i. e. built by plan and
measure; v. S 1 9et the grocer (sc.
of desolation) in the midst of my
people^ i. e. I will destroy utterly, as
if by plan and measure. But most take
•^JX here for tin or lead (Sans, ndga
or vanga), and hence i?/«mwcf, which
suggests substantially the same mean-
ing in this very obscure passage;
comp. Is. 34, 11.
■'DDiJ(in pause "^Sbx) personal pron.
com. gend. i", the primary and fuller
form belonging to the ancient period
of the language, and hence oftener
found in the Pentateuch, but in later
writings e. g. Ezekiel, Chronicles, it
gives place, w. few exceptions, to the
shorter form "^SJt — It is formed like
the Coptic AN OK from the demonstra-
tive particle an^ and the wide spread
pronom. form oArt, Sax. ic, Dutch iifc,
Ger. ich, i^to, L. ego, E. J, Sans, aham-j
•ee Gram. § 32, Note on Rem. 1.
I JN i. q. nase, I, only Hith. irxtrr
to bemoan oneself LAvn. 3, 39; fo mur-
mur Num. 11, 1; Sept. 70770 Jeiv.
DJJS akin to ^35, Syr. ^f,prop.
to presSy to urge^ hence to force, only
in Est. 1, 8. Cf. Syr. uooJ, dvAjaco,
ftv(u7a.
wjJS Chald. i. q. Heb. WK, only
in Dan. 4, 6 no secret presses tJiee,
i. e. troubles.
m
I JJS (fut. W^fJ) prop, to breathe
through the nose, to pant or snort
through anger, hence to be angry,
w. 2 at somebody 1 K. 8, 46; Ps. 85, 6;
absolutely Ps. 2, 12. — Hith. to be
tingryy w. 5 of person against whom,
Deut. 1, 37. — This root is mimet.
akin to nxB, nsiB, nfcj, »b;, r)^3;
icvico, L. paveo, E. pant, blow,
breathe, puff, snuff, G. schnauben,
or some such sounds in all tongues,
expressive of breathing and often also
anger or temper; cf. ijiirv£a>v airet-
XT)<i xal <p6voo Acts 9, 1. — Hence C)KII
nose, anger, Syr. |Alf (pi. |if) face,
Arab. k.Ai|.
V) JJS Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb. Ci?K.
C|3i< Chald. (only pi. l-^OpK, w. suf.
•^niWJt) m. face, prop. ^ nostriia
of man Dan. 2, 46; i. q. Heb. D^DK,
HMK f. name of an unclean bird
Lev. 11,' 19, Deut. 14, 18; io called
firom its hard breathing or hissing,
when provoked, hence angry bird\
according to the Sept. sandpiper (^a-
pa5pi6;); others say the heron-,
others the parrot, as in the Arab,
version; r. C|»J.
P JJS (fut. p_30 prop, to cry w,
anguish,hence to groan, of the wound-
ed Ez. 26, 15. — Niph. to sob, sigh
Ez. 24, 17. — Mimet. and akin to
najt, pan, p35. Cf. &^x^, L. ango, Dan.
and Swed. anken, Ger. cn^e , W. ^w^,
E. anguish. Hence
»^I?5? (c. npjwH) f. 1) a cry o/^an-
^wi^A, moaning Ps. 79, 11, Mai. 2, 13.
2) perh. a kind of lizard, so named
from its moaning cry Lev. 11, 30.
lOjJS I (Qal only in part. WH)
to be evil, dangerous, deadly, of an
incurable disease or wound Job
34, 6; fig. of grief Is. 17, 11; of an
evil day Jer. 17, 16; morally
of the heart Jer. 17, 9. — Niph.
to be dangerously ill, sick unto death,
2 Sam. 12, 15. — Akin to Syr.
^▲J , uoJ, Arab. jftJ; voaecu, Sans.
nag, L. ncceo, F. nuire, W. nuweid,
^ JCS II (obs.) perh. akin to ^K
4*
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1S3K 52
to he strong. Hence, perhaps, Viaft,
Chald. ^^H: cf. "ina, "»na.
TTSS; Chald. (def. wrajjf Dan. 2, 38,
also K^JX Dan. 5, 21, K^3X Dan. 4, 13
K'thibh, "pL D'^oaxDan. 4, 14) human,
being, man, i. q. Heb. Wiast See
Note on xb^^L
U^^y^ m. nien\ pi. of ttTX which
^ee; also of Chald. rag in Dan. 4,14.
il JIS (obs.) perh. akin to na^ to
incline to, to meet. Hence perh. n« n
prep, with ioT rOK; cf. Arab. jO^
to meet.
nrjDfc^ Chald. (Q'ri nF)3H) i. q.
Heb. nrii<, pron. 2 p. s. m. thou, Dan.
2, 29 (from TO + "jK; see ntJK), for
which FI3X in com. gend. is always
put in the Masoretic Q'ri. Arab. »sJl,
Syr. ^f, Malteseywf,Ethiop. an-cto.
^^DDK Chald. (i. q. Heb.nr)5<) pron.
2 pers. pi. m. of nnj^ ye Dan. 2, 8;
in Targnm "jinx, Syr. tO^I) Arab.
55 WCS (obs.) akin to Pnrx, t^JJ to 6c
strofig) hence to ^eo/. Chald. K0«, Syr.
|j5),Arab. U<Ij cf.aao(o,5U)Cco. Hence
lAOH pr. n.m. (healer or physician)
king of Judah (B. C. 955—914) 1 K.
15, 8.
jl wN (obs.) perhaps akin to S^T to
trouble, injure, hence "jiDX; cf. Arab.
^Ji to hurt, perh. xy^^o* to veer, L.
C(edo, (x. 8chad€7i, E. scathe.
WCH (r. r^DJj) m. unguef it- flask,
only 2 K. 4, 2; cf. ^''SX from 'naif.
■pOH m. trouble, harm. Gen. 42, 4;
r. nox."^
^I'lDH (for -i^DH, pi. U^yOH Ecc.
7, 26) m. &ond, fetter Judg. 15, 14;
nsio^n rr*5 <A« fetter-house, prison
Jer. 37, 15; r. "^^
*!%» Chald. m. same as Heb. 1«l
fcond Dan. 4, 12; r. npfic
Cj'^l^ (r. C)W) m. the in-fathering
(of fmit), harvest Ex.23, 16; tfpt^ an
fAe /cflw* of in -gathering, Ex. 34,
22. Cf. C)''"in, a'^aq;, "r^xa, *^'^ip.
ItJiJ (r. "nDX) m. fettered one,
prisoner Job 3, 18, Ps. 68, 7. It
differs from *l!10^J, which is more
participial; see Gen. 39, 20.
*I'^J? (intensive form for T'OK)
m. 1) captive Is. 10, 4. 2) pr. n. m.
Ex. 6, 24.
^^©^(obs.) to pour out, to anoint;
akin to "TJID (cf. 'nax='nial), TjOal, perh.
•rprx: deriv. Tj^OX.
DpJS (obs.) akin to Wr, Di?;, to
set, to put hy\ fig. to heap together-, cf^
Chald. "JOX, Syr. ^|. Hence
DCS (only pi. n"'i3Di<) m. store*
houses, granaries Deut. 28, 8 (cC
nn^^^, isix).
ropi^pr. n. m. (perh. thorny, from
naO after the form aj2X) Ezr. 2, 50.
"iKpi^ pr. n. m. of an Assyrian
Satrap, 'said to be K^i?!;! XS!! Ezr.
4, 10. — Perh. from the Zend uJiaina
= osna great (i. e. XS"!") and par
prince (i. e. X';'^;*^); but it may be
Semitic, akin to Heb. ^B3rn to attack
(w.br, Gen. 43, 18); cf.eKiTreaetvTivt,
roP§ pr. n. f. daughter of the
Egj'ptian priest Potiphera, wife of
Joseph, Gen. 41, 45; Sept. 'Aaeve^,
'AjevvsO; Copt. AC-NSIT; hence
na is = rf^a Neit ('AOtJvyj, Minerva)
and DX (=UJ.':=Sans. as, Kelt, gs, is)
she is] i. e. she is of Minerva i. e.
devoted to her.
D^l^DS Zech. 7, 14 for D"^t«
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r|0» 53
1 fut. Pi. of W; see Gram. § 23, 3,
Rem. 2.
W]PC\, fat cpfij;, w. 8uf. ''?6t*r, w.
R dropped in t)0« 1 Sam. 15, 6 for
C^tW for CpXK Mic. 2, 12 (w. n-;-,
nRpk Mic. 4,"6) , C^DFI Ps. 104, 29 for
C)0«n for CpKP? Ps. 26, 9; prop.
to scrape or stoeep together, hence
1) to gather (fruits) Ex. 23, 10, Ruth
2, 7; (money) 2 K. 22, 4; (wine) Deut.
16, 13; (people) i.e. to assemble Ex.
3, 16; w. b? 2 K. 22, 20 or w. b»f Gen. '
42, 17 of the place to which. 2) to
gather or rfrau? tip, e. g. the feet
Gen. 49, 33; to tcWi-draw e. g. the
hand 1 Sam. 14, 19, light or bright-
ness Joel 2, 10. 3) to gather to one-
self, to receive Deut. 22, 2, Josh. 20,
4, Hence to restore i. e. to heal a
leprous person so as to be again
received into society 2 K. 5, 3; to
gather up or keep together (said of
a marching army, cf. L. agwen clan-
dere)f i. e. to bring up the rear. Is.
58, 8. 4) to gatJiet- in, of God, e. g.
thou gatherest or takest back fJieir
life Ps. 104, 29; God gathers my
reproach, i. e. takes it away Gen.
30, 23. — NIph. r,DK5 1) prop, to
gather oneself hence to be gathered, -
w. bx (Lev. 26, 25), w. ^ (2 Ch. 30, 3),
w. br (2 Sam. 17, 11) of the place to
which; w. br also against somebody
Gen. 34, 30. 2) to be taken away, in
death e. g. Gen. 49, 29 laJ-^X r,0X5 he
was gathered to his people, also
•J'^rrbK-bn Judg. 2, 10 (comp. Num.
20, 26) i. e. to betake oneself to
them (in Vi^ip, Sept. qtSrj;, the realm
of the departed), distinct from
mere burial G^n. 25, 8; hence to
depart, to perish Is. 16, 10. 3) to
be received back, i. e. restored, said
of a healed leper Num. 12, 14, of
exiles Is. 11, 12. 4) to be put back
of the sword Jer. 47, 6. — Pi. to
gather diligently Is. 62, 9 ; to take in
or entertain hospitably Judg. 19, 18;
to bring up the rear, to hold troops
together Num. 10, 25. — Pu. to be
gathered together Is. 33, 4; w. b?
against Hos. 10, 10; ncbx iBDi^ fhey
are gathered in crowds Is. 24, 22. —
Hilh. to gather tJiemselves together,
Deut. 33, 5. — C)DX is akin to C)1D,
C]D^, !^DD, all prob. mimet. to ex-
press shaving, sweeping, scraping to-
gether; cf. L. scabo, G. schaben,
f|Dl^ pr. n. m. (assembler) chief
singer and poet in David's time
(1 Ch. 6,24) Asaph, whose descendants
even in Nehemiah's days were still
singers, Neh. 7, 44; r. Cj&X.
f|Di< (only pi. ls''BD^{, c. -^BOX) m.
gatherings, D'^BOKfi n''a house of the
stores, i. e. store-house 1 Ch. 26, 15;
D'^nrw '^BW>5 stores of the gates Neh.
12,25.
fjCi< (pi. c. '•^Kt^ Mic. 7, 1) m.
leasing, in-gathering {of crops), har-
vest, Is. 32, 10, fig. bwn 'k 33, 4
the locusts harvest i. e. locust-eaten.
»^£?'^ (r- C)OX) f. gathering to-
getJter, assemblage or crowd. Is. 24,
22, where it serves as adverb to
strengthen the verb tfSif.
riBOyt (only in pi. niBD8<) assem-
blies, niBbx "'fea masters i. e. (mem-
bers) of assemblies i. e. of the wise
(D'^^DH) Ecc. 12, 11, or perh. masters
of collections, i. e. compilers or
authors of books.
tTEfCb<, see r,bx.
TjBCi^ 1 Sam. 15, 6, 1 fut. Qal,
but in 2 K. 22, 20 part. Qal of PDX,
w. Ruf. 2 p. sing.
C{CSCI$ m. prop, crowd of people
of all sorts or from all qMs^Tters scraped
together f hence used of a mixed.
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HS^SCtt
54
m
multitude, only in Num. 11,4 C]Wpb«n
(w. K quiescent) the rabble. Redupli-
cated form (cf. our riff- raff) like
VpbnB, in*?™; cf. nn a-w Ex.
12,38.
1^3*iBCl!j Chald. adv. diligently,
carefully i speedily Ezr. 5, 8; Sept.
4to(jjl(i>^, liuijxeXu);, l7ri$6Qiov. —
Said to be of Persian origin us-pania
(perfectly); but perh. it is Semitic,
from ^BD in Apliel or Hiph. form,
w. old adj. or adv. ending XS — (cf.
hnnx); so also perh. from Ypacpui
we may best derive dxpipuK.
HtjBCM; (Pers.) pr. n. m. Est. 9, 7
(cf. 'AjiuaSoLTT);, 'A<yira8T)^ as a Per-
sian name, Diod. Sic. II. 33) perh.
from a»p (horse) and da— data (given),
horse-given i. e. gift of the god Bra-
mah who had the form of a horse.
Iwlis (fut. ^^b&r or ^^'dk;;, w. suf.
and pref. innDK?]; inf. w. ^, nOH^,
4dK^, part. pass. D^'isibn = D*'71D^5^J
Ecc. 4, 14) akin to *^nK, "^tX, 1) to
hind together, to fetter, to hold captive,
though not bound 2 K. 17, 4; fig.
bound by the fetters of love Cant.
7, 6; '^^OH prisoner Gen. 40, 3. 2) to
fasten, e. g. the foal to (b) the vine
Gen. 49, 11; to yoke fast or harness,
e. g. the kine to the cart 1 Sam. 6, 7 ;
hence to make rea^ or prepare (^
carriage) Gen. 46, 29; n^nlja nOfiJ
to join battle 1 K. 20, 14; fig. to pro-
mise solemnly, in a vow of absti-
nence, e.g. iirprb? "i5x "ib»^ to bind
a restraint on hiniself, i. e. to take
on oneself a solemn engagement not
to do (opp. ^t?? ^0 vow to do) Num.
30, 3. Cf. Chald. "nOH (to bind) to
forbid, "I'^nx (to loosen) to allow. —
Niph. "iDSO to be fettered Judg.16, 6;
to be held captive Gen. 42, 16. — Pa.
to be taken captive in war Is. 22, 3.^
"OR (perh. restraint) found in
Assyrian pr. names, as in ^0X5B.
"OIS;, 1&Nl(c. 8t •!©», w. suf.
^nD^f, pi. n^T????) m. vow of ahsti-
nence, restraint, inhibition Num. ch.
30; "nDS^ n?3«D Num. 30, 14 oath of
abstinence ; r. "iWiJ-
"CK Chald. (c. -ibX, def. 5<-iDX)nu
prohibition, interdict, Dan. 6, 8;
Sept. 6pi(j}i.6;, ^6^\ioi.
•ji'nTj"^C5< pr. n. m. (Sept. and
Euseb. 'Aaop6av; Tob. 1, 21 Saysp-
6ov6c, Alex. 2ayep6a>v; Joseph.
I475apay6$5ac, NayopSa;), king of
Asysria after Sennacherib (about
B. C. 696) 2 K. 19, 37, Is. 37, 38. —
Prob. Semitic from *^bK (1D5<) re-
straint and firn (r. nnn) sharp; hence
perh. sharp disciplinarian.
D'^OS^ Hos. 10, 10, 1 fut. Qal of
•no;, as if *1DJ, Gram. § 71.
*ir}CH pr. n. f. (Pers. «;UL-i sitareh,
Sans, siri, a(3'vr^p,'L.ostrum, Ger. stan,
E. star, Breton steren, W. seren; cf.
n^m^r) wife of Ahasuer us (Xerxes);
she was before named tl^y^ (myrtle)
Est. 2, 7; Sept. 'EjOi^p, Esther.
9H Chald. m.=Heb.]'5, wood Dan.
•5, 4, Ezr. 5, 8; K and y, 5 and S
being often interchanged, as .shown
under each of these letters.
Cjfc? I conjunctive particle, same
as Syr. w«|, Chald. C)«, Arab. ^, also;
denoting generally addition, aeces*
\ sion (of something greater or more
I important), hence too, yea more,
even, also (comp. D» w. lik« force).
It adds emphasis e. g. DJTasrC]^
yea truly Job 19, 4; it ex-
presses augmentation e. g. to thee
belongs the day n\';h rf; CjX and
(added to that) to thee the night Ps.
74, 1 6 ; thou art beautiful, my beloved,
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and (in addition to that) ffracious
Cant. 1, 16. — Compounds: Da"^X
added to which, yea also Lev. 26, 44;
'^STTiH added that, yea more thai
Hab. 2, 5, in Gen. 3, 1 for ^^ Pxn
is it even (i. e. can it be) that God
hath said? Hence (like L. nedum\
after an affirmative clause, how
much more 2 Sam. 4, 11, but after
a negative, how miwh less Job 25, 6.
— :]» is prob. from C]B^ akin to IJ
hook (whence the corg. J), to Sans, uhh,
ap (to join), oTtpw, airxu), Ger. ha f ten.
r.H II (for q35<, r. C13K); w. suf.
■mfiC, dual d^BK, no pi.) m. prop.
breathing, hence the member by
which we breathe, the nose Num.
11, 20; also anger, C|K Hl'^ breath of
the nose, i. e. the violent breathing
of a passionate person, Job 4, 9;
often in the dual G^feX, 1) prop.
the nostrils Gen. -^ 7 Ifat mostly fig.
anger, as in D7DK Tf^K «^otr o/" rttiz/cr,
i. e. long-suffering Ex. 34, 6; "»?|3
D^BX «Aorf (i. e. quick) of anger,
impatient Prov. 14, 17. 2) the face
(a part for the whole) Gen. 3, 19,
e. g. na'^5 D^DK the face to the ground
Gen. 19! 1; 'll'l "^BWtV 1 Sai"- 25, 23,
fce/orc fA€ face of David, for the
usual "^SbV 3) fM'O persons (hke D'»3B,
icpo7co7:ov , L. ^cr«ona) 1 Sam. 1, 5,
D^BSt nn^t n5^ one portion of two
persons, i. e. a double portion. 4) pr.
n. m. 1 Ch. 2, 30.
tf^ Chald. 1. q. Heb. C]^ I, also, too
Dan. 6, 23.
iSffS (fat. ^-TB^ to hind, to gird
round, w. h of person and 2 of ob-
ject, Lev. 8, 7. — Prob. akin to "iB^,
rnx, »52l, Arab. jJuo {to bind). Hence
IBfc^ adj. in. but found only f.
rrnw, c. n^B« 1) a girding or /««-
iening on, e.'g. "imBij; a«n girdle of
its fastening Ex. 28, 8. 2) a covering,
coating Is. 30, 22.
Dn^iJSi^ Deut. 32, 26, 1 fut. Hiph.
of nxB w. suf. on — ; see Gi-am.
§ 76, Bern. 19.
rnSfc<, see 'IBK.
1'TBSl (w. suf. "is^BK) m. co^ffe,
palace, onlyinDan.11,45; Syr. Ur^)*
— Perh. from nsx to bind, to arch (cf.
d^!iK, JrnsK), formed like y^B^. See -,19.
MDCS (imp. 5IBK for nCfiJ Ex. 16,
23, futTuBJO, once inBHT 1 Sam. 28,
24) trans, to bake Gen. 19, 3, in Lev.
24, 5, w. double aco. (see Gram.
§ 139, 2); ntk baker Gen. 40, 1, fern,
pi. niBk 1 Bam. 8, 13; D'^Bkn "»to
chief-baker Gen. 40, 2. — Nipb.
riBJO to be baked Lev. 6, 10. — Cf.
l^ta, OTTTau), ireTTTO), W. pobu, L.
popina, Sans, paktas (TreiiTi;), G.
backen, our 2»aA:«; also L. coquo.
ilWi, see nB^^t
^£^ Ex. 16, 23 imp. Qal for J^BK
from riBK.
i^^^, HiSb< (from KB, ns) demons,
adv. 1) prop, here, but always of
time (like ttote), wo?«; ^Aew, in ani-
mated discourse, e. g. do this tlien
(KiBK), my son Prov. 6, 3; now then
(•iB»), who is he? Job 9, 24. 2) still w.
the original meaning, similar to h3,
thus, e. g. Job 24, 25 if not so ("BX);
also affirmative w. 15 so, X"BX •}? Q^
if so now Gen. 43, 11.
TiSH, ^S^^ (c. ^''■B^^; r. -iBX) m.
1) covering, used of the upper gar-
ment of the priests, an ephod, a cope
Ex. 28, 4; of a king (acting as priest)
2 Sam. 6,14; Sept. i7r(i>|x(; ^/iOwWer-
garment. 2) Wo^ or tma^c Judg. 8,
27. 3) pr. n. m. Num. 34, 23.
TDCS (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab. *^\,to
1 spring up, to be high; see t^^iH.
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TVPEX^
TlSSS (obs.) akin to n^lD, HB^, to
pxiffi to pant Hence
H'^BH pr. n. m. (panting) 1 Sam. 9, 1 .
b'^Bl^ (r. ^BX) adj. m., rt'^BK f.
prop, drooping, hence bending down
in the stalk, late, unripe, Ex. 9, 32.
D^'EH, see qx II.
P^S^ I adj. m. strong, powerful,
hence subst. d'^jTfix strong ones, fig.
rana "'fcJ^BX 6ar« of copper Job 40,
is'; r.' pBH. "
p^'StJ n adj. m. (c. p-'BSt) flowing,
hence subst. stream Ps. 42, 2, a
rtrer-6erf Is. 8, 7, sea-bottom 2 Sam.
22, 16, vo/Z^ (cf. bnj) w. a stream
Ez. 6, 3; perh. from pBX I = p?S fo
6f rf^pp; but see pBfiJ II.
P**2b5 pr. n. (fortress) of a city in
Asher Judg. 1, 31; called also pBX.
^E/JS (obs.) akin to blK, bfij
prop, to fall or sij^k^ as the sun, to
set, hence fo become dark; Arab. j3l;
also said of plants, to be drooping or
tender \ hence
iB5J adj. m. sunless, dark, e. g.
the day Am. 5, 20.
iBijt m. sunset, darkness. Job 3,6;
fig. concealment Ps. 11, 2; mischance
Job 23, 17.
rtB^ (r. bCH) f. darkness, gloom
Ex. fo, 22 (cf.'^BX), w. nV^ Prov.
7, 9; opp. D?^!^X Is! 58, 10; r^bsx.
5531^ pr. n. m. (prob. judgment)
1 Clh 2,* 37; r. V>^.
jScS (obs.) akin to njD I, to turn,
to revolve; hence
"jS^jt (pi. w. suf. I'^JB^ for I'^J^^
m. arotint?, a fMm(comp. irepioSo;),
spoken in its turns, i. e. in due
season, only Prov. 25, 11.
"jBi^, see "jB-ix.
i. q. D^ to end, to fail, to
•• T
vanish (cf. dn) Gen. 47, 15; hence-
C35j^ (dual B:'CSH, c. ''DBX) m. 1)
end, }Hk-idbh en<i« {extremities)
of the earth, i. e. distant lands
Deut. 33, 17; d'^BS: the two ends
i. e. the soles of the feet, Ez. 47, 3
D']OB&f: ^'2 water thai covers the soles,
cf.' b-'S'ja, Dl'ar^ ''^. 2) adv. not,
withoiit, prop, subst. nothing, nobody,
e. g. «// her jyrinces are nothing
(DBX) Is. 34, 12; is there yet any one
w. thee? and he said, no one (DBX)
Am. 6, 10; not, e.g. not (Wixp DBX)
from icith me i. e. not by my order
Is. 54, 15; hence DBX2 in nothing
of = x^a without, e. g. nipn oBxa
xcithout hope Job 7, 6; "Ti? OEXH
nobody more? 2 Sam. 9, 3; DBXp of
or from nothing i. e. as a nothing
Is. 40, 17; -^S DEX except fliat Am,
9, 8 ; hence, also, only that, however^
yet. — ''DBX Is. 47, 8 same as DBX,
formed as "TibiiT, Gram. § 90, 3, a.
D'^^'n DSi< pr. n. of a place in
Judah 1 Sam. 17, 1 ; see D'^a'n dd.
<SiX (obs.) to breathe, to blow,
to hiss; mimet. r. akin to Jttb, Hxa,
hJlB, :PBX, Arab. ^iJ to snort, E. to
puff. Hence
JBi< (in pause 5BX) m. i. q. ^nn,
breath, hence rsx'a = l^xp; only in
:PEXp 0?^B yowr u?orA: is of tneath
i. e. of nothing, vain, only in Is.
41, 24, where others read DBXQwith
the same idea.
nyBfcJ m. (f. Is. 59, 5) prop, the
blowing or hissing one (akin to ^B^)
hence poisonous serpent Is. 30, 6; r,
:?BX or h^. — The ending n-;- may
be modified for n — : cf. nebr, tvm
and others.
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^pns»
tiyCS (poet.) prop, to join on,
hence to press or crowd, to surround
w. ace. Ps. 18, 5; w. b? Ps. 40, 13. —
Prob. akin to IJ hook, Sana, op, tt6A
(join), aiTTco, ot^, G. haflen: deriv.
CJ«1.
pSffS I (obs.) perh. akin to p^S
to 6c ^unAren, deep, hence perh. pBK
II vallet/.
pSJS II (obs.) perh. akin to p-ISl,
ppa, HBO m^to pour out, to flow,
ffush forth. Hence prob. p^'fiK II
stream, also valley; cf. bna.
pSJS akin topnfct, p?n,<o ujind
or ftrw/, hence fo he firm or strong;
only in Hilh. to force oneself , pBfitnKJ
n^rn Jisyxj an«f I constrained myself
(i.e. did myself violence) and offered
the sacrifice 1 Sam. 13, 12; fo control
oneself Qen, 43, 31; fAy compassions
towards me restrained themselves i. e.
did not shew themselves Is. 63, 15.
P§^ pr. n. (fortress) 1) city in
Asher, Josh. 13, 4; called also p'^BK
Judg. 1,31. 2) city on the east of the
eea of Galilee, 1 K. 20, 26. 3) city
in Issachar, near Jezreel, 1 Sam. 4, 1.
•^5?^ pr. n. (fortress) of a city in
Judah Josh. 15, 53 ; r. pBfit
•SC\ I (obs.) i. q. lyB, nsiB to
"break, to crumble or pulverize; hence
iDSS n (obs.) i. q. ^B? (= "iB2) to
cober, where :? is weakened into K;
hence "^BH.
iD^in (obs.) = n-jB I to bear,
to carry; hence O^'li^PX, yi'»*T6H.
■^B!j$ m. 1 ) asltes, prop, pulverizing,
cf. p? rfua/, r. pp"n to be pounded-,
hence ■^ttf'bM proverbs of ashes
i. e. worthless Job 13, 12; *^BK mh
feeding on ashes, i. e. delighting in
vain things Is. 44, 20, cf. W rwn;
•^BJ^; 'nB5(mark the paronomasia) dM«^
and ashes Job 30, 19, fig. of worth-
lessness, 2) animal ashes, perh. in
Num. 19, 9, for "jlD^ which is the re-
gular word for that idea.
*IBJ$ m. cover, esp. head- cover,
1 K. 20, 38; r. "nBR II.; cf. Chald.
K^JOfa turban, Byr. (j^Allke, Arab.
nhBK (pi. d-'n— ) m. f*€ young
(of birds), a nestling Deut. 22, 6; from
n^D w. K prosthetic.
1 T*^Ej)K m. litter, palanquin, ^o-
petov, L. ferculum, only Cant. 3, 9;
r. "iBK in == n-iQ I.
- T T T
D^IjBK 1) pr. n. m. (fruitftilness ;
r. nne i, w. K prosth.; cf. Gen. 41,52)
name of the second son of Joseph,
Ephraim, who was afterwards the
head of a tribe. Gen. 41, 62. After
the division of the kingdom, an
Ephraimit e dynasty was for a long time
at the head, hence Ephraim = Israel,
Is. 7, 2. 2) name of the territory of
the tribe, so called after the founder
Num. 1, 33. 3) mount of Ephraim
(ni^'^BK 1h) extending from the plain
of Jezreel to the mountains of Judah
Josh. 17, 15. 4) forest of Ephraim,
(D^'^^BX -I?;:;), near Gilead 2 Sam. 18, 6.
5) pr. n. of a city in the wilderness
of Judah 2 Sam. 13, 23 = l?;!!??,
the 'E<ppa(|i of John 11, 54 and
E^ptuv in Eusebius.
•^•nBR Chald. (def. pi. K^D^ti^)
m. Ezr. 4, 9. Inhabitants of a state
D'^BSl in Assyria, perh. for Parrhasia
in the east of Media, or Frusias
(Cellar, ad Plin.Ep. 10, 15), or better
Persia (D^B) w. M prosthetic.
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bSM
'^!aD*^«and''5)np")B«Cbald.(def.
pi. t<2k~~) pr- 1' o^ a people (or perh.
two tribes) in Assyria, concerning
whom nothing ia known Ezr. 4, 9.
tn^t^ Gen. 48, 7, w. n — local
rin^B5<; gentilic ''^"^BX 1) pr. n. m.
(fruitful) = n^npx Ps] 132, 6. 2) pr.
n. of a city in Judah, Ruth 4, 11,
elsewhere called Wnh n'»31 Gen. 48, 7 ;
more fully JTTi^iBX Dn^ n**? Mic. 5, 1;
hence ^ty^i^iK an Ephrathite, Beth-
lehemite \ Sam. 17, 12; pi. n-'n'nD«
Ruth 1, 2. 3) pr. n. f. of a wife of
Caleb and hence perh. the name of
a place,(nn';By n^?),l Ch. 2, 19.
ilDcN (obs.) Arab. iJ! to avert;
peril, the r. of HBi^ a portent.
VBtfi Jer. 20, 7, 1 fut. Niph. apoc.
for nnox, from nnfi.
DhS)H Ohald. adv. in the end, at
last; prob. for DODH, fromnBX = op5t
w. the adverbial ending D^ — , as in
DWnp (but perh. i. q. Pers. Jji end^
at last), pnnn Q'^s^ia Drp»^ and
at last thou causest damage to kings^
only Ezr. 4, 13.
3^CS I (obs.) perh. for y^ to
shine, or for astr to fashion; hence
perh. "pa^W.
^^(S n (obs.) perhaps akin to
na^ to he wiUing; hence la^fX.
■*p2l22^ pr. n. m. (perh. splendour,
r. a^5< iil Ch. 7, 7; n5in*'a5< 8, 3.
I^^fi^ pr. n. m. (perh. willing, r.
a2tt<n)'Gen. 46, 16p?1Kin Num.
26,'l6.
ySSfcj^ (w. suf. •'jaxK, pi. ni^as^
r. ra^ il w. K prosth.) f. finger Ex.
31, 18, forefinger Lev. 9, 9; 3>2:r5i? n^»
Is. 58, 9 to stretch out the finger, by
way of mocking(cf. Persiu82, 33); ftg.
finger-breadth, i. e. measured across
the 4 fingers Jer. 52, 21; BT^^ '?
finger of God i. e. his power Ex. 8, 15 ;
31, 18; w. D^bjl*?, toe 2 Sam. 21, 20. —
From rax n to catch, take, as in Ger.
and E. finger is from fangen = O.
B. feng to catch; cf. SaxToXo^, L.
digitus, from 6l/-0fJLat. Arab. ^a^T,
Syr. Ji^^ finger.
53!?^^ Chald. (pi. "irastaj) f. finger
Dan. 5, 6; toe Dan. 2, 41.
TO"2t^ Ps. 139, 8, 1 fut. Hiph.
:^, w. h-;- cohort.; Gram. § 71.
b^^ij (r. bsx; c. pi. *^^*'^K) m.prop.
leaning upon, hence I) a noble, perh.
as leaning on his ancestry Ex. 24,
11. 2) for bsx side, on which some-
thing leans, y^^ ''^''2?^ the sides
of the earth i. e. its extreme parts
Is. 41, 9; like ni^tp.
b"*2ISi (pi. c. ■'??''ax,n'i —Jer. 38, 12)
m. prop, firmly supported, hence
joint, e. g. of the hands Jer. 38, 12,
i. e. the knuckles or perh. elbows
Ez. 13, 18; r. b^CX.
yjf^ (o^s.) akin to h^,to lean
on, hence baCH, h^S^A, b''2iK.
i^SH (w. suf. ''^^X) m. prop, sup-
port, «idc,b^p from tJie side 1 Sam.
20, 41 ; as prep, beside, erf, near Gen.
41, 3. Hence denom.
^i^JS to put aside, to take atcca/,
separate (cf. aij, vojtpiCw) Num. 11,
17, w. "jp of place; w. b of person
for whom Gen. 27, 36 to select for
one. — Niph. to be separated, *of
space Ez. 42, 6. — Hiph.(fut. b:2i<Jj)
to take away, sever from Num. 11,
25. — ' Perh. b»f w. this meaning is
akin to l^ca.
b^^ 1) pr. n. m. (noble) in pause,
b2tt< 1 Ch. 8, 37. 2) pr. n. of a plac«
(side) Zech. 14, 6 ; r. bsx.
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59
a"i»
VTS2R pr. n. m. (perh. in; has
■elected) 2'Ch. 34, 8.
U^iS (obs.) perh. for D^ to be
strong', hence
D2I^ pr. n. m. (i. q. na?3? strength)
1 Ch.*2, 15.
rniJiSK (i. q. nT?:r w. M prosth.,
T. ITS) f. 1) step-chain f ankle-chain^
cf. Lat. pedica, 2) arm-band, brace-
let; perh. from its similarity to the
»Tik!e-band, 2 Sam. 1, 10.
p2IH 1 fut. Qal of p:i^; Gram.
§71. '
I^CS akin to t» , to heap to-
gether, store up 2 K. 20, 17. — Niph.
to be stored up Is. 23, 18. — Hi ph.
cause to store up, i. e. appoint some
one over the stores, Neh. 13, 13, fut.
1 pers. n'j:i'^xj and I made treasurers,
Deriv. "lyiK.
*122H pr. n. m. (treasure) Gen.
36, 21.'
*^2IfcJ 1 fut. Qal of *t» or W II;
Gram. § 66 or § 71.
^SJJ Jer. 1, 5, 1 fut. Qal w. suf.,
r. *i^ II; but in Is. 42, 6, 1 fat. Qal
-w. suf., r. t^;.
tTip)^ prop, adj . m. in tensely glow-
ing, sparkling, hence subst.,^cw, ^}^
ITflpX perh. carbuncle-stones, only in
Is. 54, 12; r. rng to burn,
Ipijl only in Deut. 14, 5, epic.
roe, roe-buck, Lat. caprea, capreolus;
others, capra, she-goat; in either case
pt$ is the stem, w. ending i = 11'. —
Perh. from pSK = p», for its slender
neck; more prob. Uke Arab. ^3^^
she-goat it means beautiful; r. Arab.
Jif to admire; cf. ''n^.
npH 1 fut. Qal of npV; Gram.
§ 66, Betn. 2.
nrt]5H Is. 56, 12. 1 fat. Qal of
npb, w. n— cohortative.
nfcj*1j^ij 1 Sam. 28, 15, for ^-JUN
r. «'75;^Gram. § 48, 3, Bern.
*Ti<, see 't1«.
wSTS I (obs.) perh. i. q. rTjj}
to be strong, courageous; cf.'ApT)-?,
the mighty one, Mars; fipeto«
brave. Hence perh. K^ pr. n.
i'^l^?, ''k^2f, pr. 11. !>N^^"^ perh.
''IK, ^:T«.
CS CS n (obs.) perh. i. q. rnsj HI
to burn, to glow; cf. ■t'i«.
^"^^ pr. n. m. (might) 1 Ch. 7, 38.
b'^^^Jfc? (KUibh) m. hearth, Ez.
43, 15, fr. K"^ II; Q'ri has bx-'")X.
b&^*Jfi< =^K")X only in pr. n. ''V^^'J*.
bH^&5, see ^X-JX.
bijil^ (only wi suf. D^K'ij; Is. 33, 7)
m. the strong one, the mighty one,
hero, and collect . heroes, formed perh.
from K'nx (fi<")X) and the ending b-^
(ace. to the form b^^?), to which also
the doubling of the / points (ob— ).
Others take it for bx "^•^i^ lion of God;
but fail then to account for a) the
shortening of the '^'W into tK, P) the
doubling of the I in bx for bx.
'*5^f^^^ pr. n. m. (heroic) Gen.
46, 16, Num. 26, 17: in the latter case
it is patronymic for ■'^^^^'^K, from
DbJ*"]iK Is. 33, 7; see bx-;K.
J jJS (fut. n'lfcJJ) akin to Ht'^.to
bind, stitcJh, weave, only fig. (as in
weave plots, xaxi j^aTrxeiv) to lie in
ambush, to lurk, w. )> Deut. 19, 11;
w. b? of pers. Judg. 9, 34; also w.
ace. of object Prov. 12, 6; part. n^H
one who lies in wait Josh. 8, 2; col-
lect, an ambushi lier84n-wait Judg.
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20, 33. — Pj. only part. e''2'TXT3 lurk-
era, liers-in-waity w. hy Judg. 9, 26. —
Uiph. (only fut. nw, ace. to Kim-
chi = n:?K*]) to lay wait, 1 Sam. 15, 5.
^"^^s Pr. n. f. (ambush) of a city
in Judah, Josh. 15, 52; gentilic '^a'TX
2 Sam. 23, 35.
n*1H m. 1) ambush, a lurking Job
38, 40. 2) lurking-place, covert Job
87, 8 (of. yit^TQ, *^P!0?).
n'^h (w. suf. -ia-ix, Dfi'TX) m. plot-
ting, laying plots Jer. 9, 7.
b^Sl^^ (fully, bxa-W n*»2, q. V.)
pr. n. of a hamlet in upper Galilee,
^Arbela in Naphtali, Hos. 10, U.
nSl'^fc^ m. locust Ex. 10, 4, esp.
the kind appearing in large swarms
{gryUus gregarius) ; r. ro'n to he many,
to swarm, hence prop, swarmer.
nia'^fcj (i. q. n-lK, only pi. c. niz'yf)
f. collect. M?cavfn^», hence intrigues,
only in Is. 25, 11 he i. e. God makes
his (Moab's) pride fall down together
w. the plots of his hands,
Ti'y^Jl^, (r. a-nx; pi. nianx) f. prop.
the latticed work, hence a window,
being closed w. lattice and not glass
Hos. 13, 3; dove-cote Is. 60, 8j chim-
ney, for the smoke passed out through
a latticed hole. Hos. 13, 3: ma^
ft^'p'rrt windows of the heaven, perh.
sluices, to letdown the rain Gen. 7, 11.
MS'lfcfk pr. n. f. (dove-cotes) of a
place in Judah 1 K. 4, 10.
S^S'^^ f. (for 55*^ w. M prosth.)
m. J^?2i7!<, c. n?2'V<; see Gram. § 97, 1
1) card. numb, four, before noun Gen.
23,16 or after noun Josh. 19, 7; also
f mirth (Zech.7, 1) in specifying time ;
w. suf. on:? a'TK the four of them Ez.
1,8,10; dual, ti Wanx fourfold 2 Sam.
12,6;pl.D*'3?2-W/()rfy Gen. 8, 6; often a
round number, perh. in Gen. 7, 17 , Jon.
3, 4, Ez. 4, 6; see Sa-i, •»5-'a'i, a>5\
2) pr. n. of an Anakite giant after
whom was named the city, T\yyp
^Tf< = T'^aJ^ Gen. 23, 2.
ya*1fc^ and nya^l^ ClhaW. i. q.Heb.
four Dan. 3, 25.
J JiS (fut. aSx;; Is. 59, 5, 2 pers. f.
'^i'Wl Judg. 16, 13) 1) to plait, the
hair into locks, Judg. 16, 13. 2) to
weave,e.g.of the. spider (hence dpay vtj
and L. aranea; cf. Ger. spinne, E. spi-
der, from spin) Is. 59, 5; part. 5'iX a
weaver Ex. 28, 32, f. nj"^ 2 K. 23, 7;
pi. m. d'^S'iK w^at'er^, Q*'a'nij< "n-aia
weavers' beam 1 Sam. 17, 7.*Cf.a'nb,
yy^ m. 1) plait or braid (of hair)
Judg. 16, 14. 2) weaver's shuttle Job
7,6.
15*^^ (an w. K prosth.) 1) pr. n. f.
(i.e. prob. cloddy) of a region in Bashan,
east of Jordan, having 60 cities, Deut.
3, 4, 13. Some compare w. it a aa*^
in the Mishna, and rTJj<a''ia'''i in the Sa-
maritan tran.slation.-'-The meaning
is (from as"!) rich in clods, i. e. deep-
soiled, fertile (Ipf^toXo;). Its present
name is *-**•!) Rdjib;' it abounds w.
ruins. 2) pr. n. m. (heap) 2 K. 15, 25.
])y]i< Chald. m. i. q. Heb. -,aa-}5<.
Perh. from i'^K to weave, w. 1 insert-
ed (cf. i;^rn?, IJPi'ra), therefore,
prop, iveb, perh. pui-ple Dan. 5, 7.
TS*^^ m. box, chest 1 Sam. 6, 8. —
Prob. from T5X = tnx to hold, w. n
- T - T »
inserted as in a*'a"^'ir for ua^.
V9?*]^ (^* ^' Cliald. -jja-jx) m. perh.
prop, web or cloth (r. 5^*^); or from
DS*; = D]5'J to work in party-colours,
hence, in general,|?t{>;pfe (Sept.7cop^u-
pa, Vulg.^n<rpurfl)Ex.26, 1, a precious
dye got from certain shell-fish found
on the coasts of the Mediteminean;
diff. from r^aij the cerulean purple.
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T«
61
r«
AIM) fig. for purple cloth Proy. 31, 22.
Better prob. from Sans, rdgaman
dyed red or pw-ple,
IJPS (obs.) prob. = n^J to descend,
or rrrj to rule. Hence
^T^^ pr. n. m. i. q. *^■^^5 (descender
or ruler) Num. 26, 40j hence gen til.
n. ^^ Num. 26, 40.
T^"^*!^ pr. n. m. (descender or
ruler) 1 Ch. 2, 18.
mSl (obs.) i. q. «•;« to be strong,
powerful. Hence perh. "n^, !t;?"W,
m2S n (poet.) to pull or pluck
Cant. 5, 1, Ps. 80, 13; to collect
(see "j'i'^55); cf. aipco. Hence perh.
^jy^- ^r?j» ^T^j T'^^-
MCS ni (obs.) i. q. K-ix n, nnn
fo hum J Lat. are-o, ar-deOf uro.
Hence Vx"' '")».
n iffS rV (obs.) mimet. and akin
to Sans, ru, rav, drav, cbpuw, y^.rhyo,
L. rugio, rudo, E. roar; all obviously
onomatopoetic. Hence '''TX, rt;^")X.
rrjK {'ffrd) Num. 22, 6, for "ik imp.
Qal of nn^; cf. nng from 23^.
^"^^5 Chald. (pronom. root) prop.
there I hence see! lo! Dan. 7, 2, 7, 13.
From ■« = bK = bJi demonst. pron.;
Coptic ro, or, la: perh. akin to rw'i,
6pdco.
Tl**K pr. n. m. (perh. descent, r.
•ri«) Num. 26, 17; gentih '^Ti'^K Gen.
46,' 16.
T1*JS pr. n. f. (for "rr^ w. K prosth.,
place of refuge, r. *T{1) an island-city
on the Phenician coast, north of Tri-
poli, 'ApaSo^, Arvad Ez. 27, 8, now
Buwddf hence gentil. n. '^'IJ'^X Gen.
10, 18.
TTVt^ (r. TryiU to pluck; pi. ni'jx,
c. t\Tfi) f . manger, crib or rack, hence
in general, stall or stable, 2 Gh.
32, 28. Syr. V^iol, Arab, ^y] crib.
A stall of horses, cf. G. gespann , E.
span or ;?rtir, 1 K. 5, 6 q^ 0''??'^
D-'WS ni*^ forty thousand stalls
{spans) of horses.
W^IJ* (only pi. D''T';« Ez. 27, 24)
adj. m. prop, cedar -like, hence firm;
denom. from T^, r. T'TX.
TO^"^, see n3'T8<.
rra^iy; pr. n. f. (height, r. tn^)
city in the region of Shechem, Judg.
9, 41; perh. for M^n 2 K. 23, 36;
Eusebius makes it Bemphin, not far
from Diospolis.
D'^^-Sinn K'thibh for n-'anx 2 K.
16, 6.
Dt?i*lK Is. 33, 10 for Dpi-nnx 1 fut.
Hithpol. of D!l*i; see Gram. § 54, 2, b.
"p^ (w. art. 'ji"'^^, c. "jl-iX; r.
rrnx to collect) f. (m. in 2 Sam. 6, 6;
but f. in 2 Ch. 8, 1 1) prop, receptacle,
hence, box, chest, for money 2 K.
12, 10, for a mummy, i. e. a coffin.
Gen. 50, 26; Arab, ^jjl^f and ^l^l
wooden chest, esp. coffin. Chiefly
used for the sacred chest of the tables
of the law, the ark, called nwn 'p'nx
the ark of the law or testimony Ex.
25, 22 ; n'^'?3?i fl» ark of the covenant
Josh. 3, 6; Vritn fix 1 Sam. 5, 3.
fT?)-^ pr. n. m. 2 Sam. 24, 20;
see rr3*15<,
T JwS (obs.) perh. akin to j^'^X, prop.
to be pressed togetJier, hence hard,
firm; Arab, jjl to be compact, firm.
Hence perh. D'^t'n6< in Ez.17,24 cords
firmly twisted. Hence perh. tiig =
tilN3; and certainly
T'IjH m. 1) cedar (prop, firmness, r,
T*^) the cedar of Lebanon, a tall
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rr\^^
62
tn^^
tree, Is. 2, 13, Am. 2, 9; wide-spread-
ing Ez. 31, 3; formerly plentiful on
Lebanon Ps. 29,5, 18.40,16. 2) cedar-
work i. e. wainscoting 1 K. 6, 18.
Chald. KJ'TK, Syr. \\i]^ Arab. 3)1.
5^P^ (from nx) f. (w. collect,
force; *cf. nsw, yyi) cedar-work, cedar-
wainscoting, Zeph. 2, 14.
D'^pK Ez. 27, 24; see Wn«.
rTjCS I (no fut. Qal, the perf . only
in Job 34, 8) to go, to travel or
journey; part, ^'yi travelling , hence
wayfarer (cf. naio) Judg. 19, 17;
d'^Pi'nk -ji^^ Jer. 9, 1 lodge of travellers,
Deriv. tTiX, nntx, pr. n. n"ix. —
This r. is akin to T^bn, Sans, arc*
(to go), Ip^-ofjLai, iX6-eiv, perh. L.
mercor (cf. SLpY^<i = Mara), F. mar-
cher, marchand, E. march, merchant
(cf. pedlar ftrom fo pmi; L. j?cd-M).
n*^ n (obs.) akin to "^y:!?, to
arrange, to appoint. Deriv. Mn"TH.
TTIH pr. n. m. (for H'lK wanderer)
Ezr. 2,^5.
tr^bjl (pi. nin'jK, c. mn-jx, w.suf.
tsnhnx* Dnrrnx, tj-inin-jif, ^rjn-w) f.
1) wag i. q. '7\'y^ but in this sense
only in poetry Gen. 49, 17; fig. walk,
manner of life Ps. 119, 101; lot or
destiny Job 8, 13: also poet, for tra-
veller Job 31, 32, in pi. Job 6, 19;
cf. Ti'ny<. 2) manner, course (of na-
ture), D""^!? n^k Gen. 18, 11 the
course (i. e. monthly) like tlie women.
Tr\^ Chald. (pi. in-ix, w. 8uf
'Jjrn*)^) f. same as Heb. Dan. 4, 34..
nrni< (from rnn) f. prop, a jour-
neying} then company of travellers,
caravan, Gen. 37, 25.
nn'^St (r. tTTK IT) f. the appoint-
ed measure (of food), portion; hence,
allowance for support Jer. 40, 5; WT^
Tion 2 K. 25, 30 constant support;
a meal or mess Prov. 16, 17.
"^fc^ (pi. n-'^'iK 1 K. 10, 20; else-
where' nn'^nat Tk. 10, 19) m. lion,
prop, the roarer, from r. ITJX IV, or
perh. the courageous beast, 5f>«i-oc
from nnx I , after the form ^'^o (cf.
•'Sb, K''n\i;^b)Num.24,9; ni'^'J^'-t'^Kp
young lion Judg. 14, 5 ; H'i'''J^ *»ia lions^
whelp Jer. 51,38; flg. an emblem of
strength and valour Num. 23, 24, of
fierceness and cruelty Prov. 28, 15.
5^'*1^ m. 1) perh. great h^ro =»
i&^*W, b*^"« (cf. tea'^'iai in Pheni-
cian, Arybas)iOT lion of God (for
i« '^'TX), i. e. hon-like champion, heroi
a) collect. 2 Sam. 28, 20 axiia bx'^':^ W
two lion-like champions of Moab;
used of Jerusalem in Is. 29, 1 perh.
for city of heroes, but better for
God's altar, p) hearth (r. nnxUl) of
God, i. e. the altar of bumt-olfering
Hz. 43, 15 Q'ri. 7) pr. n. m. Ezr. 8, 16.
^H'OfcJ pr. n. m. (perh. Pers.
worthy gift) Est. 9, 9.
Km***^^ pr. n. m. (Pers. worthy
gift) Est. 9,' 8.
n'^'^H (for n;*Tfic, collect, for •»•«).
1) m. lion. Gen. 49, 9. 2) pr. n. m.
2 K. 15, 25; cf. CoRur de lAon, \
TT^^ Chald. (pi. def. Kri;C1» Da^.
7,4) m. same as Heb. Hon, Dan. 6, 8.
tl'n^ (pi. ni-«>H) i. q. nj-nx.
■Jjl^^^ls. 16, 9 prob. for 'r;;;^'^^
1 futT'pi.'of ma
Tl'^'^i^ pr. n. m. (Assyr. lion-like,
! L. Leoninus)^ a) king of EUasar, Gen.
I 14, 1. p) officer at Babylon, Dan.
2, 14. — '^"tX is lion, 'qi(=='?^^ is the
adjective -ending = Sans, -ka, -x6c,
L. -cus; see under the letter D, cf.
•rfna, "rpt:^, ^'iT^-
X''*^^ (Pers.) pr. n. m. Est. 9, 9:
perh. Sans. Arydsdya sagitta AriBe.
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^
TO
(obs.) perh. akin to '^'y$, to
he arranged f a^jttsted, hence perh.
MJC^ (ftit. "?n*K?) aKn to TpJ,
prop, fo stretch f hence to be long^ of
branches Ez. 31, 5; of time to wear
on, Gen. 26, 8, Ez. 31, 5. — Hiph.
to stretch (i. e. put) wU, the tongue
Is. 57, 4; to lengthen days Deut. 22,
7; to tarry long Ecc. 8, 12; fig. to
put off, delay, e. g. anger (C]fi<) Is.
48, 9, i. e. to be long suflfering. —
Akin to Syr. w9, dpl^a), L. rego,
G. reichen, E. reach, W. rhawg.
Tp5< Chald. (= Heb. TpX), part.
pass. Tp"^ adapted, fit w. ^Ezr.4,14.
?JT»J adj. m. Umg, found only in
constr. St. 'q'TK, e. g. "nSKn -r^^ Ez.
17, 3 long of pinions i. e. long- winged j
IW ^|TK long of spirit Ecc. 7, 8,
i. e. long-s\iffering , opp. to short-
tempered; D^DX TJ'TX long of tetnper
(hence Sept. and N. Test. |Aaxp60o-
Jio;) forbearing, long-suffering Ex.
S4, 6.
Tf^H m. 1) a putting off, delay,
CjK rCj^. Jer. 15, 15 i. e. patience.
2) pr. n. Oength) a city Areca,
Arecca (in Ptolem.) on-the Tigris, on
the border between Lusi ana and Ba-
bylonia, Gen. 10, 10; hence, gentil.
•ns^X Ezr. 4, 9. 3) pr. n. of a city
in Palestine, hence the gentil. n.
••r^X Josh. 16, 2.
?pfcj adj. m. m^ f. long Job 11,
9, enduring 2 Sam. 3, 1.
Tf^fcj (w. suf. I'snx) m. length Gen.
6, 15'; w. D^^p; P8.'21, 5 length of
days, great age; ft-^pj Ts^ii) as long
as life i.e. for life Ps.23,6; D^BH Tl';}^ I
patience Prov. 25, 15.
i©'l«andTO*1»Chald(from^) '
63 JKn^
f. a prolonging f continuance, Dan.
4, 24; 7, 12.
KSS"^^ Chald. (w. suf. rrras-ftj)
f. i. q. KnD*l (w. K prosth.) knee
Dan. 5, 6; prob. by metathesis for
TUD"^^ and HD^'^S f. adjustment
or bandage, hence healing, 'k Mirax
Is. 68, 8; 'at nnbr Jer. 8, 22 Aeo/iw^
arises or come« ow, hence 'x n^yi
Jer. 33, 6 to heal; of walls to repair
Neh. 4, 1 ; see r. 'r^';;x.
'^3'?S Chald. (def. pi. fi<!;»7X) adj.
m. Ezr. 4, 9; gentilic from ^"nxi 2 Gen.
10, 10.
''3*1i< gentil. n. from TJ-JX 3, At'
chite. Josh. 16, 2.
U JwS (obs.) i. q. Dsi-n, dK'i, n^*;,
Dpn, tm, D-nn, tan^ m, <o be high.
Hence D^x, 'jt'^.
^"^^^ c- B!'?! pr. n. (highland)
Aramea, in its ^videst extent inclu-
ding Mesopotamia (D^^np ft'lH Gen.
24, 10) but chiefly Syria, Judg. 3,
10, 1 K. 10, 29. Aram is mentioned
as the son of Shem in the ethnolo-
gical table in Gen. 10, 22; the Greeks
called the people ApijAOi, 'Apajiaioi;
among the Hebrews, however, the
name stands only for Syrians, con-
strued w. sing. 2 Sam. 10, 14, w. pi.
2 Sam. 10, 17. The several districts
of Aramea were pto"? D'lX 2 Sam.
8, 5; tryy^ tr». Gen. 24, 10; D^IX
nas^ 1 Ch. 19,' 6; naix D':ii< Ps^
60, 2; nrrn n'^a d^ 2'sam. 10, 6;
0"^ T?? Ghen. 25, 20.^
B'^Nt pr. n. m. (high one) a) grand-
son of Nahor, Gen. 22, 21. P) an
Asherite, 1 Ch. 7, 34.
^'CT}^ (pi. c. Wi^-ix, as if from
nab'TX) m. palace, fortress, citadel,
Is. 25, 2, Am. 1, 4; usually com-
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•WH
64
m
prebending many buildings, bence
w. n-^a 1 K. 16, 18.
"lill^H, i. q. '^tt'n«, fern. H'^p'JK, adv.
in the Aramean or Syriac (tongue)
Dan. 2, 4 ; see d"T^.
•"^a*^^ gentil. m., nj5a"T« f. (1 Cb.
7, 14), pi. dTQ'ix Arameans, Syrians,
of western Syria 2 K. 5, 20; of Me-
sopotamia Ghen. 25, 20; by apbsere-
sis twyr\ for Q^'a'W 2 Cb. 22, 5;
see Gram. § 23, 3.
^ycn^ pr. n. m. (cf. L. Palati-
nus, from "ji^TJ^) 2 Sam. 21, 8.
r?
JCS I (obs.) prob. akin to Arab,
j^jf ^ddhina and ^y ranna (prick up
the ears), also ^jj^T arxna (to be
alert), bence to he sharp-eared, alert;
bence Syr. \lh\ wild goat, rn^yi
hare.
"I'nS n (obs.) perb. for Ta^n to triU,
to make a tremulous noise, of a tall
tree wben moved by the wind, bence
perb. T^k, nnit
1*^^ pr. n. m. (perb. wild goat;
r. •)!« i) Gen. 36, 28.
■J*^^, see I'i'n&f ark,
IlJ^ m. l)the pine (tree) Is. 44, 14;
cf. yyr\. Perb. from "j^X II, because
of its tremulous sound wben shaken
by the wind. 2) pr. n. m. (a pine)
1 Cb. 2, 25.
inllD'^i^ com. gend.,a/^rc Lev.
11, 6; Arab. yJ^I amah, Syr. s-aJi)
arneh the same word, but without
the fem. ending n-7- of the Heb.
form. — The word i3"W belongs to
all the Sem. dialects, but as no
obvious or satisfactory root has
hitherto been found, one may ven-
ture to suggest that it is akin to
1"^fiJ I, and comes from "jik ear (= )y(,
cf. pja = p-n^, Arab. ^). = ^3y., E.
hlaze—hlare) and the adj. ending -a&
or-c6, Sans.-^Aa or-fa,Gr.-Poc(seeon
the letter 3 and on ifk)} so that it
meanB eared, i. e. having long or
sharp ears. This result is favoured
by analogy in the L. auritus (for
hare and for ass), in W. ysgyvamog
(bare) from ysgyvam (ear); and it
may also throw light on L. asinus^
W. asyn, F. ane, Gr. 5vo? (cf. L.
pono for pO'Sino), It, asino, Sp. <wno,
Ger. esel, E. ass, all referring to the
animal's long ears (see on ")Tfi<).
"pD'^N and p*^^ (noisy or mur-
muring, perb. r. y^ w. K prosthetic)
name of a torrent and valley (^na)
Num. 21, 13. Present name ^^a^^UI
el-Mojeh,
il^'^ijl pr. n. m. (perb. joy of ?r,
r. ')3';)'2 Sam. 24, 18 K'thibh.
137^ pr. n. m. (perb. sharp-eared,
r. -j-nxl) 1 Cb. 3, 21.
13"?^ pr. n. m. (perb. jubilant, r.
15'5 w. K prosth.) a Jebusite, on the
site of whose threshing-floor Solo-
mon built the temple, 1 Cb. 21, 15;
n5*11« in K'tbibb of 2 Sam. 24, 16.
Elsewhere MjJ'nsjt
^ JCS (obs.) perh. akin to p^, to
flee. H«ice ?nxn.
• Jh5 Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb. yyf
3?t!H Chald. (def. ta^) m. 1) the
earth, Dan. 2, 35, i. q. Heb. ]''tx,
changing y into 5, as often in Ara-
mean. 2) the ground, and as adv.
on the ground, hence low, helow,
w. •)«, Dan. 2, 39 l^jp K5'TH lower
than thou.
"•y^K Chald. adj. m., f. iTT^^ as
subst. the hottom (of a pit) Dan. 6, 25.
R^?
JffS (obs.) akin to rtB'j, to stretch
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51:«
out, lie extended, Arab. 3y^, hence
perh. Vi"y^ region, in 't^sB'tk. 2) to
knit, pknt, Arab. ^3)1 fo Xmotj akin
to «fi'7, f aiTTCD.
r|*5^ m. region, ^Tov, an ea^anse,
only in TicaB'TR.
"iB'^i^ pr. n. f. (perh. a couch,
T. 'TB'J w. M prosth.) of city and region
of Syria, not far from n^n, 2 K. 18, 34.
T0!DB*1K pr. n. of the third son of
8hem; also of a people and region
named after him Gen. 10, 22, prob.
the province JV^faica^iTi; in north
Assyria. The Chaldeans are said to
be derived form this Semitic race;
and the name comes x>erh. from
tl"« region and TO3 = nigS or '^'nios
(which see) Chaldee\ hence Chaldean's
land.
m
JffS (obs.) perh. akin to T^,
Arab. J)!, to be compact, J^ to be
fii-m or hard; hence
y^S (w. snf. "^^j w. art. YT^rjy
w. n-^ locrtt-TS, pi.ni:t'j»t, c.rvii"i«)
f. (rarely m. as in Gen. 13, 6), I) the
earth, the land as hard and firm in
opp. to the fluid and waving sea
Gen. 1, 10; the earth or globe in opp.
to the heavens Gen. 1,1, in this sense
including the sea. 2) earth, as a
material Ps. 12, 7. 3) t?ie ground,
rpri« to the ground Gen. 33, 3; one's
country, fatherland, esp. among
the Hebrews Joel 1, 2; land or field,
as property or estate Gen. 23, 15;
territory Ruth 1, 7. 4) inhabitants
of a land Gen. 11, 1. The pi. mx^Wj
signifies lands Gen. 26, 3, esp.
heathen lands 2 Ch. 13, 9. — Arab.
J*)l, Aram. KTW, \^h] .
KS'^S pr. n. m. (perh. firmness)
1 K. 16, 9.
65 «rvDiDnp"i»
: t - : - : -
p'lS Chald. (i. q. :Sfy^ 5 changing
into p; def. «g'7«) f. the earth, only
Jer. 10, 11; but often in Targums.
I JCN (1 pers. perf. T'i'7^, imper.
nnx '^rd w. n cohort, for nk Num.
T rf
22, 6, fut. t«J) to curse, w. ace. Judg.
5, 23; D'i'i-'^^'^ day-cursers Job 3, 8,
magicians who professed to make
certain days unpropitlous. — Nipb.
only part. t3'''T5<3 cursed, w. a of the
curse Mai. 3, 9. — Pi. *i'TK to curse
greatly Gen. 5, 29; ta'^'i'iKan D^fih the
curse-causing waters Num. 5, 22. —
Hoph. '^ifsin to be cursed Nirai. 22, 6.
Deriv. nixa. — Prob. akin to nbi< IL
T •• S T T ^
Arab. ^ to abhor, detest; opd-ofjiai
to curse, dpd cturse,
tD^T^K pr. n. of a district in Ar-
menia Gen. 8, 4, still so called,
between the Araxes and the lakes
Van and Orumia; then for Armenia
Jer. 51. 27 Ti'i'^^ (cf. h«*i5'n, ^^^),
Targ. makes it'si^-ip, "I'i'n^p, fc^J?^p
(cf. Kurdistan, i. e. country of the
Kurds).
*^*1'^Sj pr. n. m. (for '^'n'jrj moim-
taneer) 2 Sam. 23, 33.
123 jJS (Qalobs.) prob. akin to XSTf;
to grasp or seize, to appropriate —
Pi. to'^K, usually w. ace. rnsx, to take
to ^) oneself a wife (like K^J) Dent.
20, 7 ; without iTvSK, to espouse, marry
2 Sam. 3, 14. — 'Pu. 3. f. perf. ntoTix
she is betrothed Ex.22, 15; part. pass.
rnj'TiKTa betrothed Deut. 22, 23.
TT , I
^ jJi^ (obs.) i. q. Arab. Jt-^S ^^
seek after something, to desire. Hence
lniD*^St f. desire, longing, only Ps.
21, 3, 'Sept. 8£Tf)(Ji<.
SFlpl?nr)*li$ (Persian) Ezr. 7,
1. 7, also i^nDl?nF}"lK Ezr. 4, 8,
Kntt^Tiin'ix 4, '7* pr." n.*m. 'ApTa£ep-
5
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lSfi(
66
rT©i<
?r|;, king Artaxerxes (named Pseudo-
Smerdes) Ezr. 4, 7; Artaxerxes (Lon-
gimanus) Ezr. 7, 1. The spelling
appears to be that of the inscriptions
of Nakshi-Bustam, and of several
Pehlevi medals, akin to Aria-
shetr^ i. e. mighty king.
dj< (r. ttJlCK I; w. suf. "vm Job
18, 5, D3»X Is. 50, 11) f. (rarely m.
as in Job 20, 26) fire Ps. 104, 4; the
fire ofQody i.e. lightning Job 1, 16;
ag. anger, of God Deut. 32, 22; zeal,
ardor, of men Jer. 20, 9; war Kum.
21, 28; WK TTJ? to kindle afire, excite
war Is. 60, 11; destruction Job 15, 34;
heat or scorching of sun Joel 1, 19;
flashing of weapons Nah. 2, 4, of
gems Ez. 28, 14. — Akin to n« 11.
W Chald. (def. tcm) i. q. Heb.
•JK,/?rc Dan. 7, 11.
ITfcJ (= xcn) m. existence, being,
hence tJiere is 2 Sam. 14, 19, Mic.6, 10;
prop. part, of W^IK = r«« IV to be.
See n''K.
"X^C'Js/i) Chald. (pi. def. «^)
m. foundation Ezr. 4, 12; r. tbm II.
^^2S (obs.)perh.i.q. am, Arab.
wJlI, ^g*^, to think. Hence perh.
^?i"^^ pr. n. m. (perh. for bn nWN
(xod's thought) (Jen. 46, 21; hence
patron. '^)>sm Num. 26, 38. — • »erh.
for bya ^if^man of Baal,
ISIDI^ pr. n. m. (perh. thoughtful,
r. a^) Gen. 36, 26.
ITSllCK pr. n. m. (prob. swearing,
r. ya;y w. M prosth.) 1 Ch. 4, 21.
1 12CS (obs.) akin to rrw I to shed,
to pour Old; i, q. Chald. niOK,
Syr. ^.4.1 , Arab, fji to water, Deriv.
TOJJ m. outpouring, hence a place
where a brook pours down, ravine,
water-guUt/ ; only in ft-ibna nuj« ra-
vine of torrents Num. 21, 15.
•TJ"?^ (pl. W^r^) ^. outpouring,
hence the base of a mountain, guilt/
or ravine Josh. 10, 40; napon niTOX
f^« ravines of Pisgah, i. q. the foot
of the mountain Deut. 3,17.
TTn^N pr. n. (stronghold, r. yro
w. K prosth.) one of the five royal
cities in Philistia Josh. 11, 22 (called
*AC<«iTo; Acts 8, 40), now a village,
EsdUd; gentilic adj. 'WnflK Josh. 1 3, 3,
fern. n-'Ti^ (pl. nii'rr^), as adv.
in the Ashdod dialect Neh. 13, 23. 24.
MIDiJ f. declivitg, sloping descent
= ^TTOK, so some would read for
m TDK in Deut. 33, 2; but see n^.
mOcS (obs.) i. q. WK, xam II to
be firm (cf. f;, L. vis = vir)-, flg. to
heal. Deriv. n;«x, ST»«ni3ec, Tia}i\
rnSiJ (w. suf. tirrm) f. fire, only
Jer. 6, 29 (in K'tliibh) n'lBJ? Dn'vBxp
by their fire the lead (is consumed);
where the Q'ri is rvnfiaf on »Ka by
fire the lead is consumed; i. q. K^
Chald.
mSijI f. (for nroSK fem. of xont^ c.
nw Gram. § 96, 2, w. suf. ^'Fbx,
?^ri^, once Jjnrx Ps. 128, 3; pl. D"*^
for C^^JiJ by aphseresis, c. '^^, once
rrrot Ez. 23, 44) woman, of any
age or condition, married or unmar-
ried Gen. 2, 23; female of animals
Gen. 7, 2; wife, opp. to husband Gen.
24, 3; rpM rm wife of thy father,
step-mother Lev. 18, 8, cf. 1 Cor. 5, 1.
JTT^b — ib npb to take to oneself —
for a mfe, i. e. to marry Gen. 4, 19;
term of reproach for a weak, cowardly
man Is. 19, 16; prob. pleonastic or
in apposition, in njIT TW», harlot Josh.
2, 1, tA'>^TT^ concubine Judg. 19, 1,
nj^bx "mijy; widow 1 K. 7, 14;
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mSM
67
•m
n^frp rRi« prophetess Jndg, 4, 4,
rvbK'ic') n;SK Lev. 24, 10; w. gen.
of attribute, h'jn n»K a woman of
tror^AButh 3, 1 1, D'^J^Ta nWK quarrel-
some icoman Prov. 27, 15, D''313T nt»K
a Aar/bt Hos. 1, 2; emphatic of a true
fToman such as she ought to be, £cc.
7, 28. Followed by ninx or rwi
one — ano^Aer (see Gram. § 1 24, 2, Bem.
4). Cf. Chald. KTIK, def . «nPW, KniJJH,
pL -prj; Syr. jiajj, pi. Vlj.
mSiJ (from m /frc w. old fern, or
collect, ending Ji-^ as in M^^TK, M"|}to? ;
c rnSK, c. pi. *'««) m. sacrificial fire,
hence8acri/7ce(cf.7cupdi from uup) Lev.
22, 22; offerings in the widest
sense Lev. 24, 7; cf. the expressions,
rnrrb rw} rp-i msK sacrifice of
sweet odour unto Jehovah Lev. 1, 9,
njrp" "^ sacrifices of Jehovah Lev.
2, a!
n^TOH (only pi. w. snf. rr^n"'^'nife<
in K'thibh) pillar ^ prop Jer. 50, 15;
r, iHSK.
•jW»t (c. -pTO; r. •)»« II) m. dark-
nesSf ghom, only Q'ri of Prov. 20, 20;
where the K^thibh has*)*!!!^, which see.
■^^IZij or I^S (only w. suf.
I'-TOSt, pK w. suff. T'^tK; r. nm I) f.
1) stepy going Ps. 40, 3, my foot took
hold of his going i. e. I kept to the
path he set me Job 23, 11; fig. con-
duct Prov. 14, 15. 2) i. q. "nsiTBKn, a
8i>ecie8 of cedar^ Arab, sherbtn; only
in pi. D^^-nOK-na yo sto Tp^TP thg
deck they have made of ivory (i. e.
of ivory inlaid in the wood-work ) a
daughter (i. e. a product) of the sJierbin-
cedars, Ez. 27, 6; r. "TO} II.
*1^1BI^ also ^t* f. 1) i. q. *11^,
a step, going Job 31, 7. 2) pr. n. f.
(perh. a plain, w. h— ;- loc. rrj^niss,
r. ^vm n) Assyria Hos. 9, 3; fully
•jsnSK Y^lS' 7, 18; *iSa3 yit^landof I
Nimrod = •nsRBKMic. 5, 5; originally
only a small province (now Kurdis-
tan) w. the chief city n])p**3, where also
were the cities "jb^, Plbs, *1''5 niarn
Gen 10, 11. 12; but afterwards Assy-
ria in its widest extent (Is. 10, 9, 10)
so that even its sections, Babylonia
(2 K. 23, 29) and Persia (Ezr. 6, 22)
bore the same name; Ptol. 'AvffupCa,
Strabo ' AxoopCa Cnpx Chald.). 3) perh.
Syria Is. 19, 23, according to some.
4) ti'^yim pr. n. of an Arab tribe
Gen. 25, 3. 5) perh. pr. n. of a city in
Assyria Gen. 2, 14, later Seleucia.
6) pr. n. of a district in Asher, whence
"^'Hmfil 2 Sam, 2, 9.
IT '
*1^mtt$ pr. n. m. (blackness, r.
^rw) 1 Ch. 2, 24.
n^TDH (dshya)f. support, foundth
turn, only in (i'ri »7''n'i'^ Jer. 50, 15;
r. maj.
S121Dfc5 pr. n. (high or celestial) of
a god in Hamath 2 K. 17, 30; prob.
akin to XvarQ to he high (whence D^^
heavens).
n*l*^ Mic. 5, 13, see rTOK.
Ifi^'IDfcJ (pi. c. "WCK) m. 1) foun-
dation, then ruins, i. e. site of a
ruined buDding, only in Is. 16, 7; r.
rro'TDH (pi. trwsii Hos. 3, 1,
nittj^m Cant. 2, 5; r. ttJttJK 11) f. cake,
prop, something pressed together
(cf. nWB^,irXax6ei;), hence ^tyo^
D''aa5 raisin-cakes, for idol sacrifice
Hos. 3, 1 , for a journey 2 Sam. 6, 19 ,
for refreshment Cant. 2, 5.
^TOJS (ob8.)perh. akin to -JJilOin,
T{^, to hind, to knit together. Hence
perh. "rpTK, VsiLW.
"J^TDH m. perh. prop, string, hence
testicle, only in Lev. 21, 20; but as
it is used also of the female in the
5*
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vsm
68
!TTQ1D»
Arab. &&«[, the root may rather he
akin to Arab. ^JL0 (rigare, ppe^etv),
nsifl, p5lUJ n, npij, all meaning to pour
out, to water or «?cf, hence Tf^K may
refer to the sexual use of the part,
and be the origin of 5p^u (r = s as
often). Cf. li, testis, testiculus, prob.
akin to tingo, tIyyoj; cf. It. tastare —
Gt. tasten = L. tango = OiYY-avto = E.
touch,
O'^SIDSjer. 25, 3 inf. absol.Hiph.
of DDTlj; see Gram. § 53, 3, Bem. 2.
b3TD&^(pl.m1>»i»<, c.r\^3^,rfb3TOj
perh. from t|^ w. the dimin. ending
VI—, of. bSDa, ^^"nn, bb-i^; else from
VjTtf to bind together) m. 1) prop, a
stringing together, hence a cluster or
bunch, as of grapes Is., 65, 8; w. 6*^255
Num. 13, 23; w. IBa Cant. 7, 9j Vs:^^
iBSti bunch of cypress blossom Cant.
1, 14; prob. date-clusters Cant. 7, 8;
cf. Talmudic D''^ hxb VsiTK cluster
^f ^99^ i' ©• ovary, Chald. ViD
^rape-6unc/r, perh. from 5^0 fo 6t7ki.
2) pr. n. of a valley (rich in grape-
clusters) near "plan Num. 13, 23. 3)
pr. n. m. of a Canaan! te Gen. 14, 13.
T33TDfc< 1) pr. n. of a son of •naJi
Gen. 16, 3. 2) pr. n. of a Japhetic
race and region named after him,
T33QJK in the vicinity of Armenia Jer.
51, 27; the modem Jews fancifully
take it for Germany.
"tD^J* (r. t?^ n, w. « prosth.) m.
1) traffic or wares Ez. 27, 15. 2)
present or tribute Ps. 72, 10.
btis,
(obs.) to be firm, pressed
together; akin to ym, Arab. jJf to
be firmly rooted. Hence
blpK m. a tamarisk Gen. 21, 33.
Um Nuxn. 5. 7. also Ut^
" T •• T
Lev. 4, 13 (fut. DtofiJI^j pi. Jl'QTO':)
akin to D^, D^D, cf. Syr. ^Vii4>||
1) prop, to lie wild or waste, to be
desolate, e. g. 'p'n^ic Hos. 14, 1, nap
Ez. 6, 6 . 2) flg. ^ 6f /ai<f waste, to be
condemned, i. e. to be morally rained
Ps. 34, 22, Jer. 2, 3, Prov. 30, 10.
3) to be guilty, to transgress, w. h of
the person against whom Lev. 5, 19;
w. 21 Hos. 13, 1 or b Lev. 5, 5 of the
thing wherein. — NIph. ftWJ to
be destroyed, of flocks Joel 1, 18. —
Hiph. prop, to make desolate, hence
to punish or destroy Ps. 5, 11.
D1DH (pi. ta^'ri^) m. l) fault, guilt
Gen. 26, 10. 2) an act incurring
guilt, a trespass Num. 5, 7. 8. 3) the
sacrifice whereby the guilt was ex-
piated, a trespass-offering 1 Sam. 6, 3,
Is. 53, 10; it differs from rwan (see
Lev. 5, 1—26); r. dm
DlSiJ adj. m. guilty, i. e. either
charged w. a fault Gen. 42, 21, 2 Sanu
14, 13, or under obligation to expiate
a fault Ezr. 10, 19; r. Qirx.
nij^^ (pi. T\iXim, w. suf. ^'WorK
Ps.69, 6Jf. prop. inf. Qal, hence tvanitih
FD to trespass in it Lev. 5, 26, but
mostly as a subst. 1) trespassLev. 4, 3,
trespass 'OffeAng Lev. 5, 24. 2) con^
demnation 2 Ch. 28, 13. 3) fig. idol,
•jii^ii) naman^'^a'^sn those whoswear
by the guilt (idol) of Samaria Am.
8, 14, where some take it for n^'^TaK
goddess of S.; see K^'^m.
■j^^Si (r. fttK; only pi. D'^SttW)
m. solitudes, wilderness, i. q. n^^^
region of shades, hence U^tys's D'^3^;^a
in the desolate places as the dead Is.
59, 10. The Rabbins render it dark-
ness. Others taking it for d''3p'^
(Gen. 27, 28, r. "JOT) read in the fertile
fields we were as the dead.
nnam, n-)^^^K,(c.nnbtt«,pi.
ni*t^m; r. la\b) f. 1) a night-watch.
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innira«
69
•nsH
the third part of the night, ^ uXaxiQ
L. vigUia Ps. 63, 7; the first watch is
called nnWK WK*^ head ofthewatches
Lam. 2, 19; the second H'lbmj
nyis-W the middle watch Judg. 7, 19 ;
and the third *^|?2n Hlb»« the mor-
nmg watch Ex. U, 24. In N. Test.
age there were 4 watches, after the
Boman custom, Mat. 14, 25.
n'^blpH f. same as rtj^icx, Judg.
7, 19.*
1«¥
I (ohs.) to be hardy firm,
Chald "jra i. q. "pn? ; hence pr. n. flj^.
jlD*^ n (obs.) to be obscure, dark ;
hence perh. l^ttJX.
SSTDH (w. suf. ''as^X) m. a window
or kUtice, prop, breathing or cooling
place Judg. 5, 28. Windows in the
east are latticed for coolness. — The r.
is nsa (w. K prosth.), akin to Slga, C]t»J
to breathe,
riDlpH pr. n. (fortress, r. fTj^ I) of
two cities in Judah Josh. 15, 33. 43.
WDi^ pr. n. (support, r. "jJ^ w.
K prosth.) of a city in Judah Josh.
15, 52.
^m
aJ^ (obs.) akin to t^Vb, 9CM H,
C|:r3, all mimet. to express breathing,
whispering, muttering ; hence the my-
sterious noises or tokens of coiy urers,
to use magic, 1. q.Syr. ^a^). Hence
Cl^iJ Chald. (prop. part, of Cjm,
only pi. TV'^^ def. K*D^.) m. ma-
ffician, enchanter Dan. 2, 27.
Ti^H Heb. and Chald (pi. Heb.
fi^t^) m. enchanter, magician (but
different fr. Cfi?^) Dan. 1, 20j 2, 10.
iTlBtM^ (w. suf. inew; r. nsio I)
1 1) a quiver, prop, grasper, holder
(cf. our holster for a pistol-case) Is.
22, 6; iriD;^ '^^a sons of his quiver
i. e. his arrows Lam. 3, 13. 2) perh.
pL nbiDK (r. nets II to heap) dung-
hills 1 Sam. 2, 8; but perh. better
make nbbK a dunghill as m. sing,
from noTD (w. K prosth.) to deposit
TjEsWDM pr. n.m. (prob.horse*snose)
of a chief eunuch Dan. 1 , 3. — BSdiger
takes the word from the Persian
asp (horse) and ndsd (nose).
*)BTD^ m. measure, portion (from
r. "IBTO to hold) 2 Sam. 6, 19 ; the ancient
versions render it piece, as if from r.
nniO I to break.
inBlDK (only pi. ninDiax) f. dung-
hills, only Lam.4, 5; r. nWD to set or
deposit
nSMH (r. rpo w. K prosth.) m.
prop, a deposit or dung, then dung-
hill Ps. 113, 7; nsyj^n "^ dung-gate
Neh. 2, 13; cf. 3, 13."
niJltiH 1 K. 19, 20, see r.prj I.
^*l5p'^S pr. n. of one of the five royal
cities of the Philistines, between Gaza
and Jamnia (Sept. AaxaX(ov, 1 Mac-
cab. 'AjxaX(i>viov) Judg. 1, 18;gentil.
adj. •'ii^ppiTK Josh. 13, 3j still
called ^"^ims. ^Asqaldn by the Arabs.
. — • Perh. the name comes from
bj5^r to weigh, hence a balance,
as expressive of its traffic; cf. Taren-
turn, Tapa; = talentum, xaXavTOv.
As the district was said to be rich in
onions, these were perh. called on
that account, ascalonice, escalotes, our
shallot, a kind of onion; but more
Ukely this vegetable got its name
from Li esculentus.
I akin to ^t^ntf II to go
- T
Prov. 9, 6; hence "^Jittaf agoing or step,
llDJS U akin to -itc; to be
straight or even (cf. "^^CX 2, '^'m<,
n^«5<n); fig. of the straight-forward
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im
course or progress of undertakings, {
hence to be prosperous; hence ^iWJ
in ■'I^TO. — Pi. to make straight, to
lead forward (the steps), e. g. direct
not thy steps in the way of the
wicked Prov. 4, 14; to cause to step
Is. 3, 12; fig. to pronounce happy,
to congratulate as prosperous, Sept.
fjLaxapi!;to, Gen. 30, 13. — Pu. ">»X
to be led along Is. 9, 15; to be made
happy Ps. 41, 3.
"Ilpi^ in (obs.) perh. akin to
*t5K to join and to )tH (r = n);
hence to be united, to be strong.
*)TDNt 1) rel. pron. for all genders
and numbers, who, which ^ also that
which, what (on its rather notable
syntactical usage see the Oram.
§ 123). As the most important par-
ticle in dependent sentences, it stands
at the head of clauses where it
strongly marks relation, and is supple-
mented by a pron. or suffix accord-
ing as the '^x;x may belong to the
subject Deut. 20, 15 or the object
Jer. 32, 3; e. g. he who lives ("im
Wn) Gen. 9, 3, where K^n forcibly
adds the nominative idea to the
merely rel.lttJX; whom Jte imprisoned
(-Kbj TrK) Jer. 32, 3, where the suf.
i— adds the objective idea to "iW.
This supplementing is necessary, if
^WJ refers to a subordinate notion
e. g. 'il"'2Cpp *trx whose harvest Job 5,
5; ib *ii^ to whom, where ^tt3«
expresses neither the subject nor the
object; but *1TL^ is sufficient alone if
it refers (adverbially = where, when,
why, how) to substantives of place
Gen. 35, 13, time 2 Sam. 19, 25, manner,
reason or way 1 K. 11, 27. —
As "ittJX prop, expresses merely rela-
tion, it may express that idea in
various constructions (see G^m.
§ 123, 1) e. g. nxD *^VK where, 'n^
70 nfOH
nw whence, rem *^m whither; even
w. the pron. of the 1st and 2nd per-
sons C'ri'^'^a "^m, ?rr>«ar>i "m^); on
the contrary, in most languages it
is possible only w. the 3rd person.
— When the context or the sense
of a clause readily suggests the rela-
tive idea, the relative pronoun is
very often omitted (as in Engl.)
e. g. nri? vih y"Txa in a land (which
is) not theirs Gen. 15, 13, a pit
(which) ?ie made Ps. 7, 16 (see
Gram. § 123, 3). — "^TO is often (as
in Engl.), esp. in poetry, used as
involving its antecedent, i. e. a per-
sonal or demonst. pronoun (Gram.
§ 123, 2), e. g. n%^ n-ja-i 'irx Jer.
32, 24 (that) which (= what) thou
spakest comes to pass, 1 K. 5, 22
'^\^ ^^^^ "^^^ f^ ''r^?^ J^ have
heard that which (= what) thou
sentest to me. 2) as rel. conj. that
(cf. Sxt, quod; see Gram. p. 331),
e. g. "im *Ti5 yet that Zech. 8, 20;
nt&<2 in that, because; "n^K? how
that; ^t^'\>? for tJmt; "^irx -"tin^
after that,
*TOK pr. n. m. (prosperous; cf.
E^§^(|jL(ov, Felix) 1) a son of Jacob
Gen. 30, 13; gentil. n. '^'ibsj Aslierite
Judg. 1, 32. 2) pr. n. (fortress) of
a city Josh. 17, 7.
*lipH (pi. d^-)ti<) f. 1) i. q. -nincK (r.
tW I) step, going, fig. way Job 23, 1 1.
2) sherbin-cedar, ta'^'Tin* na = made
of sherbin-cedars Ez. 27, 6; r. "i^II.
'I^DH (only in pi. c. ''t?^ and w.
suf. '?p";^W&<, B3^";?««, i''7«^, ^"nrtm
Prov. 29, 18) m. happiness, prosper^
ity (prop. pi. felicities, blessednesses);
used only before a noun or prono-
minal suf. as a sort of interj. "^^^
n»K WW; Ps. 1, 1 happy the man!
who — ; ^ys^ happy (art) tJumt
Deut. 33, 29; r. n^ XL
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TJJH
71
n^
*l^ (w. suf. ^^1^) m. happiness,
only ben. 30, 13; r. y±HTl,
*rtft? f. for "^WK step, only Job 31 , 7.
bK*119«, nbyt^^lSt pr. n. m. (God
makes'happy) I'ch. 4,* 16; 25, 2.
rrna5, tirrm Mic. 5, 13 (pi.
o^'nJK, n'i'^Trfiy f. prop, happiness (cf.
It. Fortuna), hence vl«Acra, name
of the Phenician and Syrian goddess
of bHssfulness or fortune CAcppo-
giTTj, Venus) 1 K. 15, 13 (elsewhere
rnsrsT), nnited w. b?a 1 K. 18, 19,
but the pi. denotes images or statues
of this goddess 1 K. 14, 23.
bH"*'^iDfi< pr. n. m. (i. q. hlTf^)
^xaa. 26,' 31.
WT^^Chald. m. wall Ezr. 5, 3;
cf. r. "nSx 11 to be upright) or perh.
r. 106$ I to he strong.
1231PJJ^ I (obs.) i. q. Chald. KT5<,
rr«, to hum, to glow; hence Xtn^, ?TBX,
TTJE^ — Cf. Sans, ush (to bum), L.
uro {%tS'Si), aiOco, L. (Bstas, G. heiss^
our heat, \V. odyn (a kiln).
l^lDi% II (obs.) akin to Arab. JL!
to make firm i. q. nbx to he firm
or strong. Deriv. UJ"«m, nt-'TTK.
— Hilbpo. tiT'Knfi to show oneself
manly or strong Is. 46, 8; but this
may be a denom. from TT^K, see
p. 33.
r^ f. (c. of trm, Gram. § 96,
but in Pa. 58, 9 it stands for the
abtol. state) woman; see Tvm.
Dfitt^TOt pr. n. (perh. hoi low- way,
T. hm for' bs») of a city of Dan,
Josh.'lS, 33 (Sept.'EadaiX, 'AiTacoX,
Eoseb. *E(j6aouX).
l^'nriuDfcJ Chald. m. insurrection
Ezr. 4, 15'; r. "rya.
l^T^Wt^ pr, n. m. (perh. uxorious,
from ni^) 1 Ch. 4, 11.
VPlDK Chald. Dan. 5,3,perf. 8 pi.
for 'y^tyo, r. mjuj.
nbrnpi< Josh, is, 50 and?ii2rnpjj
Josh. 21, 14 pr. n. (perh. renowned,
r. 5at») of a Levitical city in Judah,
not far firom Hebron.
ins Chald. m. i. q. Heb. n'ix, sign,
token, portent Dan. 3, 32; r. nix I.
Fii? (in pause Ftt}, i. q. ''rw) pron.
f. tJiou Gen. 24, 23; for an-ti, as ntnit
for an-ta-y Fix may stand also for the
masc. PIK, Num. 11, 15.
Pi^ i. q. JTPK pers. pron. m. thou,
1 Sam. 24, 19.
iniS^ I (w. suf. "inx pi. D-^nx, D-^PIX
Is. 2, 4, w. suf. ny>m Joel. 4, lO)
m. plow-share, coulter, hoe 1 Sam.
13, 20, prop, the cutting instru-
ment, r. niN I to cut in, to dig; but
as the forms D*'Ptt<, ns^n^fi occur,
some consider nx as derived from
nr« = nx i.
InJ^II (before Maqqeph-r«,w. most
suffixes nk, but see below) emphat.
pron. self (prob. akin to auTo;, Gram.
§ 117, 2, Note) prob. from an old
demonst. pronoun, e. ig. Josh. 22,
17 is it a trifle for us l^:rr»
"150 this very iniquity of Pe'or?
It is generally a sign of the definite
accusative, hence used 1) w. sufAxes
in order to express the ace. of the
personal pronouns; e. g. Gen. 12, 12
!»*n'j Tinkj ■'PX 1^7; they kill me and
thee they will save, where the em-
phasis or antithesis requires the per-
sonal pronoun. So if the verb has
two pers. pronouns as objects, where
the suff. on the 'verb can express
only one, the other is then put w.
rb« and the appropriate suf. as
■•ni< me, lank us, "ink him, rrnk her,
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n«
72
mn«
;jrw m. Tpj« f. thee, ddhk m. (Drnk),
•janK f. you, onk m.^rK f. them
(rarely DTinK Gen. 32, 1, DmiK Ez.
23, 45, yTniR V. 47). 2) before sub-
stantives, mostly if they have the
art. or a suffix, or are in c. state
or are proper names or otherwise
made definite (Gram. p. 257), e. g.
Gen. 1, 1 Ood created r«"i D-i^'in rx
I^'WJ the heavens and the earth; ""^-rx
whom? that which "inJx-nX; this
nrr«; all Vs-nK. On the rare
cases where rv( stands before an in-
definite ace. (e. g. Ex. 21, 28 W^«-r«
rnOsrnK Sk) see Gram. § 117, 2, Rem.
— On the few cases where r« seems
to stand before a nominative, see
Gram. § 143, 1, Rem. — Cf. Chald.
n;, Syr. l1; perh. Heb. ttT, Gr. ohala,
L. essentia^ Sans. va«u, G. wesen, W.
wi/dh (presence).
fM^ ni (-nx, w. suf. "nnx, ?^ (in
p. •^^tjx), fem. T]ri5<, "inx, isnx, Qatw,
CCTK; but in Kings, Jereni. and Ezek.
•^nk, ?pnk, see Gram. § 103, 1, Rem. 1)
prep, of, &y, icith (perh. prop, a noun
r3H appro(wh, neamesSj closeness^ r.
n}« II), e. g. -nx nst to lie with Gen.
19,33; -nx *TO5 to stand with, to help
Num. 1, 5; -p« n''*i2 n'lS to make a
covenant with. It is equal to D5, the
two hardly differing except perh.
like p-ETa and auv, the former perh.
expressing accompaniment and the
latter {US)conn€ction. In Gen. 4, 1 J
have gotten a man (child) n;rn-nK
w, the Eternal i. e. with his presence
and help (cf. Sept. ixTr)aolp.7)v &v-
OpoiTCOV 6ta TOO 6eou, Vulg. j?cr deum,
Syr. ^^1^^). — nxp from with,
i. e. away from Gen. 8, 8 (like D5p,
Pr. de chez quelqu'un), after verbs
of departing, sending, receiving,
buying, begging, ''nx^ Is. 44, 24
Q'ri (a= dir' ijxaoTOu in John 5, 30)
buttheK'thibh ''F« ''D gives the best
sense who (was) with me? • — Prob.
akin to (leTOt, (liaoc, L. medius.
Sans, mid (adapt), G. mit, O. Norsk
vidh, E. with.
fW also ln*lS, sign of def. accu-
sative, see n« n.
i^njjj. nn Jl$ ChaW. (= neb.
nn5<)3.^er5. pi. irx.Thf. Kn'a=Knxt}»
imp. pi. iri<, to come Dan. 7, 22, Ezr.
4, 12. —• Aph. '^m*!, inf. rnn>*7, to
bring Dan. 3, 13. — Hoph. .(a sort
of Hebraism for Ittaphel) to be
brought, perf. 3 pei-s. f. n^n-n Dan.
6, 18, pi. W%^ 3, 13.
bySlHH pr. n. m. (with-Baal) king
of Sidon'l k. 16,31 ; Joseph. 'I56paXo;,
El&topaXo<; (^?n "inx w. him Baal).
I liDJj^ Deut. 33, 2, Jj^ili^ Is.
21, 12 (pi. Tar^ = !i35<nx Jer. 3,"^2]" fut.
nrij;), xr*:, n5<?T Is. 4i, 25, pi. i'ri<%
w. suf. ^'rnx;^, part. pi. f. nT'rx, imp.
1''?^, see Gram. § 76, 2, c), to come
(poet, for Kia),w. h or *ir of the pers.
Jer. 3, 22, Mic. 4, 8; to befall, w. ace.
Job 3, 25 ; to go, pass away, of years
Job 16, 22; nT^nixn coming events
i. e. the future Is. 41, 23. — Hiph.
to bring i. q. K''3n; si^'rri for I'^rw?!
3 pi. perf. in Is. 21, 14, but 2 pi.
imp. in Jer. 12, 9. Deri v. "lir'X.
nriH (= riFiiJj;, as in Aram, and
Arab.; in pause J^HX) pron. 2 pers.
m. sing, thou, also written nx and
nx. The real root-syllable is ntj, to-
gether w. an older form tn (analogous
to *lfi), as the fem Fi t<^, together w.
an older form ''ri (analogous to "^T)),
an being only a prefixed demon-
strative particle as in "^338* an-oki, —
Cf. Sans, tvam, L. tu, au. Dor. xu, W,
ti, G. du, E. thou.
3?'nirS 1 fut. Hith. of sri;. Gram*
§ 69. 2. * *
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'pTlK (pi. nbrN) f. she-asa Gen.
32, 16, irnK-ia son of his she-ass
poet, for his ass's colt Gen. 49, 11. —
Generally traced to "{nK (an assumed
root) to go slowly; but it may well
come from "JIK, Arab. ^jjJI, ear; hence
ike long-earedt as in L. auritus^ asi-
nuSf G. esel, etc.; see on raa*T«.
y\P\l^ Chald. com. gend. furnace,
oven Dan. 3, 6; prop, fire, akin to
IDK, aiOfttv, AiTvij, JSfna, W. odi/n
(a kiln), tan (fire).
pVlK (K'thibh of Ez. 41, 16) m.
a break or offset, in buildings, a gal-
Ury, Targ. t^T, Sept. dTod, icept jtoXov ;
r. pnj.
"1^ (only K'thibh) i. e. "W (from
"T«*) 2 pers. pron. f. i. q. tnH thou,
only Judg. 17, 2, 1 K. 14, 2, Jer. 4, 30.
Tlfc^ pr. n. m. (perh. for mu
with nj) 2 Sam. 15, 19, 22; WK in
1 Ch. 11, 31.
^Tji^ for rnsf imp. pi. of nr«;
Gram. § 76, 2, tTand § 23, 3, Rem. V.
ptn8 i. q. pJinx m. an offset,
portico or gaUery Ez. 42, 5; r. pW.
DRK (older form DnnjK) pers.
pron. 2 pi. \xi,ye, — D5«n (the an is only
a demonst. prefix) is still met w. in the
suf. Jttn; cf. Chald. -ptnjK, -jsjnx Syr.
^o^f ye.
DDiJ pr. n. of a district in Egypt,
Ex. 13,20; Sept. "Odtoix, Copt. ATIOM
i. e. boundary of the sea.
bn-ariK Mic. 2, 8, VoZm l Sam.
4, 7, bi^fcj 1 Sam. 10, 11 (=bl«-nK,
like Vio • ^) prop, before; hence
adv. yesterday; but in Mic. 2, 8, Is.
30, 33, aforetime, of old. See bsiiQ, and
Sn«n shortened from bliQnx.
10^
(obs.) perh. to take short
steps, like the ass ("pn^), which noun
73 t^nK
~ T
most derive from this assumed root;
but see on that word above.
■jlj^, see ■jTi'^.
•jFl^ only Ez. 34, 31, i. q. nj^Kyf.
njnij m. present, reward, esp.
a harlofs hire Hos. 2. 14; r. r^yp\ I
w. K prosthetic.
riSrifc?: Gen. 31, 6, !13P)K Ez.
13, 20, pron. 2 pi. f. ye,
^it\'R Jer. 3, 22 for laxnK = sj-inx
IT T ' rr T r T
we come; r. nnjc.
"^St^iJ pr. n. m. (perh. munificent,
r. njn I) 1 Ch. 6, 26.
"[DriiJ (w. suf. "^sanx pi. d'^sanx;
r. )5T\ il'= nan I w. K prosth.) m. gift,
present, esp. a harloVs hire Ez. 16,34 ,
Deut. 23, 19; fig. of fruits or produce,
as if gifts to or from idols Hos. 9, 1 ;
Is. 23, 17 nsanx (for n3?^^<) her gift,
pijCS (obs.) perh. akin to pPa,
pro, to remove, to shift forward; hence
perh. p!ini<, p'^nx.
^SJjrjiJ Jer. 22, 24, 1 fut. Qal of
pna; see Gram. § 58, 4.
lIjCS (obs.) akin to ^T^, ^W H,
*^!»n I, to go about; hence B'^TJK, cf.
Syr.l^^f |?/ace and
*ir5i$ Chald. (def. K'jnx) m. place
or room Dan. 2, 35, Ezr. 5, 15; '''n 'n^^5
i. q. Heb. "ym dip^ place where =
M?/*€rc Ezr. 6, 3; hence '^O^? i« «•
^nxa a/'fer Dan. 7, 6; w. suf. TfTPa
a/ifcr f^cc Dan. 2, 39, cf. Dlp^.
D***^r!S| pr. n. (places, r. *nnx) a
place in south Palestine Num. 21, 1.
nZnCS Chald. (obs.)prob. akin to
Heb. irir», 'arO(o, Sans, ush, to bum,
hence "jinx.
riljCS (obs.) akin tonrn, nn»,
niK I, to cut or 9mt^e (cf. Sans, kat
I = L. quaiio, in-<iuiio)\ hence n^ I.
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^ Beth, the 2d letter in the Heb.
Alphabet; hence used also as the
numeral for 2. Its early form on
Phenician monuments and Heb. coins
is A or ^, whence the Greek ^ or
^ and B. Its name n'^a (Rabbinic
pi. "pn'^a, nin'^a) is from r^a house
or tentf which prob. its earliest shape
rudely resembled; the form and name
(whence Gr. B^Ta) suggesting by
the initial sound the force of the
letter, which is like our b (a) or softer
like bh or v (3); see Gram. § 6, 3.
3 inferchanges — 1 with it,s kin-
dred labials *^, tt, B (see under each),
e. g. K'^'^a=K"'")i3, a»=n, b^a-=bxD,
bna = "^1 ji, Chald. ana^i ^ Syr.
wfiioi, ')ia'''n = iia'i?; — 2 w. palatals
and gutturals, e. g. *iia = 'niD == "i^3 1,
^^5 I, *n5in I, ^'^p I (cf. rw; = xdi;;
TTTTto; = L. equ\i8= Gaehc envh)\ —
3 w. dentals, e. g. abn = nbn 2 (cf.
lU = L. tis). — The doubling of the
Beth is changed in the dialects (or in
words adopted from them in western
languages) into mb, e. g. in Aram.
a!\afi< = L. ambubaia; feai*;, Mep6jjL-
paXo;.
2 seems in some words to be a
format, ending, e. g. aS^X (ra3"?X),
ab^uj, a"7py, as-iry (cf. i^^ in '^Vo?,
C]-:7-int)^p?), aa")a, avrar (see each),
Arab. ^»v^- /oct<«^ from jJ^ = )A».
«= T_3} = 033 to collect together, *j^5
adorned from ^,ij om^men^ Syr.
^A^oj» from ^^ to pierce or scratch,
hence L. carduus; perh. akin to the
endings O— , O— , & — , oi— (see
under a) and prob. adjectival, though
the force is now lost; cf. the adj.
endings -i|xo;, -|jl(i>v also -?t];, -Poc
(e. g. axpt-Pi^; from 5xpo;, xoXo^dc
= xoXo;); Sans. -&Aa, (^■) in vali-bha
(wrinkled) from vali (wrinkle), -va
(^) in kesa-va (fair -haired) from
kesa (hair).
21 A) pref. prep. (Gram. § 102, 2
and § 154, 3, a) generally used to ex-
press ifi, within, among (h), but
with differences of meaning, evolved
perhaps in the following order: 1) the
purely local, temporal, or circumstan-
tial idea of being, resfing or acting in
or at any place, hence — a) in, at (in
answer to where^) as n'^aa in the
Aotisc, ynxa in the land, d^^'i'a in the
heavens, *ir*ra in the gat€, ^^P?a in
the sanctuary, ^*^ra in or at the well;
and in many idioms (where it^ proper
force of tn is not lost, though we have
to render it differently to suit our
usage); e. g. -pra fy_ eye to eye,
njra nj^, CTia ttjnn, D'i-'a on^
na\6a natc, Dyiea nre. 'in the sense
of tn, etc., many sorts of verbs are
construed with it, especially verbs of
believing, confiding, delighting in, or
the contrary, e. g. a *nnT3, T^^^ "^?i
ren; a *ti«, ots, Kan, rro, br^, naa;
verbs of inquiring or choosing, etc.
e. g. a ^iT"?, bx^; a "nrsa, n:n, ann,
ntjir, b-ia, Tby, irbs, oxia, br>, -tyj, op;
verbs of sense (bodily sensations or
mental perceptions) e.g. a n^fj, nTn,<o
look at, a y«ic /o listen to, a rn'VT fo
smtU of, a K"7;3 ^o caU on, a trw ^o
approach to, to touch , a pa^ fo c/earc
<o. a P"'?'^C!' ? ^. '<> '«^<? ^W of.
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a
75
I
a 9^9 to foncft, 9 r^D to light on or
At<, a row to WU8C on, mn, wn,
naj, a ■>a'?, in which cases it may
be translated upon, over, concerning.
With this notion of rest in, at, etc.,
is then connected — p) the idea
of accompaniment, with, at, hy, in
the sense of nearness or of in-
stromentality, whether this accom-
paniment has the notion of helping,
or attending on, serving as an in-
strument, or of ruhng and effec-
tuating, which we may have to ren-
der in Eng. hy in, through,hy means
of, etc. as in nnsba, tni^^ TO^nna.
Hence by prefixing a to substantives
a great many adverbs and a^ectives
are in effect expressed, e. g. n3$
vijth (prop, in) might, i. e. mightily j
so •npa, -^nDa, ■'Vi^, i^xaa, raana,
^a, Id^a. in this signif. it stands
after the verb which by its help ex-
presses the idea of accompaniment
{by, through) e. g. 3 fi<a3, Ka, n"n;, D^p,
*Tptt; a ^oy to do woik throitgh some-
body; a rroj to receive interest
through somebody, i. e. to make a
loan; a :rai03.— 7) upon, when raised
objects are spoken of, e. g. ^'la upon
(prop, in) the mount, 2) The idea of
motion (eU), as it were in to some-
thing, hence a) at, towards, but always
implying nearness and so differing
from ix, in which motion towards,
but without proximity, is expressed
(in answer to whither?). In this
way several verbs of motion are
construed with a, e. g. a "jTiJ to give
in or into, a '^"^'3 to tread in or on
(see Gram. p. 325, Note '). So too
verbs of ruling (cf. letter p above)
a "^ss to keep in, to restrain; a irn,
iso; verbs of contending or opposing
in any way, e. g. a a*^^, DH^a, *ia'n,
h'sp, pn, inn, t\:s^,' rvjn, nip,
(in such cases the Lat. too uses in.
with the ace. case in the same sense).
— Fig. a is used for marking a rule :
in (the manner), according to, e. g.
•^^a in (according to) the manner,
•lana according to the command of,
Si2Cra according to the counsel; hence
often according to (L. secundum),
as, like as (like a, for which perh.
it is sometimes an error in writing),
p) within, among, as a part in the
whole, e. g. d'^")'r|3a among the
conspirators = a conspirator, baa
among all, '''^Tra among my helpers
= my helper Ps. 118, 7; and in this
signif. the a is used with verbs the
action of which refers merely to a
part of the whole, as a nah to smite
among (i. e. part), "HX Jiari to smite
(i. e. all). So too a a^TJ* >^TO ^?«.
7) in regard to, as a brief way of
including the whole, e.g. rnaJiaa CfilTa
(among) in regard to fowl and cattle;
used fig. e. g. Job 23, 13 Ood wnma
in one, i. e. He is one or unique;
also Is. 40, 10 pma Kiaj He comes
in a strong one, i. e. as mighty; cf.
F. en in vivre en honnete homme.
Its use in these last examples has
given it the name Beth essentia.
As to derivation, this prep, a is
prob. akin to Kia or to n^'a (so Ge-
senius and most) or 'j'^a (so Ewald,
Lehrbuch, § 217, g) hut Fiirst and
Dr. Payne Smith (Thes. Syriacus,
col. 429) regard it as a primitive in
the short form 6*, ascertained by
a comparison of languages; the
former labouring in vain to prove
nearness to be its primary sense,
but the latter accepting in as its
original force. — With suff. "^a, Jja,
naa, in p. and fem. Tja, "ia, ma, wa,
Qsa, "jaa, onaandca, ^^, ir??^^^
ST|na; w. other particles 153, wa.
B) a also appears — 1) as abbrev.
of "ja in many proper names, as biiiaa,
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76
WSi
thm, still more ftreqnently in Arabic.
2) as abbrev. of n'^a, only in the
names of places, e. g. M^UJ^S i. q.
'af'n'^a; but in neither case should
this abbrev. be stretched too far.
3) perh. also for b?a e. g. "pa for
•jirbra = )tq ?J?a.
^ Chald. in, same as the Heb.
above.
^, see ^a.
C\3, see Kia. Cf. Sans, vd (go),
pa-(i), paC-vti), pa-6o;, L. rw, va-do,
O. E. wade (go), W. 6an^ (oflf or
away).
n382l Ruth 1, 19 inf. of Kia, w.
suf. 3 pi. f. and H-;- demonstr. (see
Gram. § 32, Bern. 7, § 91, l,B€m. 2).
ni!j2l (for rw-^a,) f. entrance, only
Ez. 8^ 5 (cf. "pn^fif); r. Kia.
TD^iO Chald. adj. (only in fem.
def. KFrtTixa) evil Ezr. 4, 12; r. \»Ka.
liSZl (Qal obs.) i. q. ^>ia, to bore,
to dig, 80 in general many roots mid.
K (fi<"r) are identical with verbs mid.
^ (l"?) ; hence — Pi. "^xa 1) to carve in,
to engrave on tables Hab. 2, 2. 2)
to dig out (the sense), to explain Deut.
1, 5. — Akin to "M$D, L. foro, a.
bohren, E. boi-e, ^plap and pdpa6pov.
*I821 (with n-;- local n^TXa, w.
suf. tjn&Q, pi. n-ixa, c. nHxa) 'f. i)
pit, i. q. *l'ia Ps. 55, 24. 2) a well, fully
Qi^pi B^Q *Txa Gen. 26, 19 ti^ett of
/irtn^ waters. 3) pr. n. of encamp-
ment of the Israelites in the Wilder-
ness Num. 21, 16, fully W^^iK nxa Is.
15, 8 (heroes'- well). 4) pr. n. of a
place in the tribe of Judah Judg.
9, 21. 5) *«a nbsa (mistress of a
well) also merely V?a 1 Ch. 4, 33,
pr. n. of a place in the tribe of Simeon
Josh. 19, 8.
D^b« ^iGi, see -Wf
T$n Th **Q pri n. (perh. weU
of the living looking one) of the well
of Hagar Gen. 16, 14.
y^W '^bjQ pr. n. (weU of oath or
covenant) of a city on southern
limit of Palestine, BrjpaoPei, Gen.
21, 31.
*«to (prop, ^to, K'thibh for ^ia
2 Sam. 23, 15) f. prop, pit, hence a
cistern, reservoir, pi. mnxa Jer. 2, 13 ;
r. ^Ka = ■>«©.
K'ISQ pr. n. m. (a well) 1 Ch. 7, 37.
rT^^Q pr. n. m. (a well) 1 Ch. 5, 6.
M*)SGl pr. n. (wells) of a city in
Beiyamin* Josh. 9, 17, Eus. Bt]P«o&,
now eUBireh; gentil. '^nHxa 2 Sam.
4, 2 and "^nSa 1 Ch. 11, 39; cf. '>'^a
for •'•nKa.
l^r-^Sa KnSD pr. n. of an
encampment of the Israelites in tha
wilderness Deut. 10, 6, called also
•j^r:: "^aa Num. 33, 31; see ']^,
■**1fc^Sl pr. n. m. (L. fontanus) Hos,
1, l.y '
lDCs3 (fiit. ma^) prop, to have
a bad smell, to stink Ex. 7, 18; fig.
to be bad, wicked (see Hiph.) i. q.
Chald. t^a. — Niph. waj to sheto
oneself bad, to become hateful, w.
a,"nK, i. e. to be in iU odour with
some one 1 Sam 13, 4. — Hiph.
«rKan l) prop, to cause to stink Bcc.
10, 1; fig. to make loathsome, w. a
Gen. 34, 30; W'n-rx Drrr^an ye
made our odor stink Ex. 5, 21. 2) to
stink Ex. 16, 24; fig. w. a to be
hateful 1 Sam. 27, 12, Prov. 13, 5.
— Hith. to make oneself hateful,,
only «l^»|arn, w. W l Ch. 19, 6.
IS^IIl Chald. to be evil, w.b? to
•• •
displease Dan. 6, 1 5 (opp. ODa); see W*a.
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ma
77
ia
BmeUf stench Am. 4, 10, Is. 34, 3 (cf.
njns); r. «ta.
rRnjS f. a bad-smeUififf plant, a
weed, only Jol> 31, 40.
D^StSl m. pi. prop. a^j. bad
(e. g. D*^^9$, but as subst. 6a(i
^apes, wUd grapes Is. 5, 2; r. iBKa.
*ariHSl Chald., see "VW, ^na.
na3 (only c. raa w. -;-firm) f. only
Zecb.'2, 12 yj^ naa apple of the
eye, the pupils perb. from a*i2 (cf. S'^a
Talm. Aofe, i)t^, Chald. Kaa^afe); but
as the pupil is also called *p9 na 'fttf^
Ps. 17, 8 lit. nuznnt/rtn of the daughter
of the eye (i. e. the little image one
sees of himself when looking into
another's pupil), and simply 1^9 na
Lam. 2, 18, it is likely that roa (prob.
for f^a&^, Arab, ytyt puettus, akin
tola) is a mime t. word, akin to It.pupa,
pupUla, Byr. |i^, pauas (see Dr.
Payne Smith's Thes. Syriacus), our
babe, baby^ boy, L.ptier, iraT;, N. Am.
Indian paj9poo5,W. b<iban,F,poupon,
which are all taken, like aK and DK,
from infant lips; cf. x6pT) a^ir/, also
the pupil of the eye,
"O? pr« n. ni. (perh. boyish,
akin to rtaa) Neb. 7, 16.
baa (w. n loc. niaa) Bote/, Bch
5^2Em, pr. n. of the chief city of
Babylonia Gen. 10, 10, also the king-
dom of this name Is. 14, 4, which at
the time of the Persian supremacy
also meant Persia Neb. 13, 6. — Ac-
cording to Oen. 11, 9 the name appears
to stand for ba^a from r. b^a I and to
mean confusion; akin to b'^ba, Syr.
% n\f) to mix, Arab. jJjJ conj. n.
to stammer, G. babbeln, E. babble, L.
baXbus, pdpPopoc (see 1 Cor. 14, 11),
all suggestiTe of confrised or unin-
telligible speech.
''Saa Chald. (pi. def. «?baa)Ba5y.
Ionian, gentilic from baa Ezr. 4, 9.
aa (only K'thibh) m. food Bz. 25,
7 (cf. ^avo)); it should, however, be 3^
(cf. :ian9), unless the Q'rita booty is
correct, as in all the ancient versions.
\jSL (fut. naa*^, naa*) Mai. 2, lo)
1) to cover, whence naa clothing,
2) fig. to conceal, hence to act covertly,
to deceive (cf. b??3), to cheat, abs. Job
6, 15, or w. a Mai. 2, 14, rarely w. ya
Jer, 3, 20, or ace. of the pers. whom
one deceives or faithlessly forsakes,
Ps. 73, 15; part. D'^'iah faitlUess ones,
revoUers Is. 24, 16; y^m laa the toine
(i. e. the drunkard) is treacherous
Hab. 2, 5. Hence
•Oa (w. suf. '^'naa, pi. d^'ija, o.
•na^'nilja only Ps. 45, 9, w.' suf.
trpnSaa) m. but f. Lev. 6, 20, covering,
clothing; hence 1) ^s^. outer-garment
(Hke b'^yo) Gen. 39, 12, covering 1 K.
1, 1, a cloth Num. 4, 6. 2) conceal-
ment, treachery Jer. 12, 1; rapine
Is. 24, 16.
ln1"Dl!l f. pi. treacheries, Zeph. 3,
4; perh. f. sing, like niasn.
TiSa (w. the -;- firm) a^j. m.,
only f. JtTiaa faithless Jer. 3, 7.
*^5a pr. n. m. (if not Persian Ba-
•)fato; Herod. 3, 138, perh. for ^}^ "ja,
h1ji=h«iaa sonof the people)Neh.7, 19.
D53a on account of, see bbj.
SMa pr. n. m. (Pers.) Est. 1, 10;
i. q. MH^aK which see.
•jMa, Wroa pr. n. m. (Pers.)
Est. 2, 21; 6,^ 2;* prob. i. q. KHia.
^a I (w. suf. 'I'na, pi. D'>^a) m.
separation, isolation, r. ^al; hence
1) a separated thing, part; pi. parts of
the body, members, limbs Job 18, 13;
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na
78
rftha
•laa na part for part Ex. 30, 34, see
under lab ; MJTIPI b«^ ''^ Job 17, 16
into the aeidusions or aolUudea of the
grave they (hopes) descend.
^3 n m. prop, thread, yam, cord,
r.*na n to hind; a) coll. linen, white
linen (cf. ysffl), ia ■»03Da trWte /incn
breeches Ex. 28, 42; pi. D'^^ia absol.
«ncn ctofA€« Ez. 9, 2; p) 6rancA««,
so called from binding and inter-
weaving, hence only pi. D'^'na, ^tva^
Ez. 17, 6 to put forth branches, noo
'a Ez. 19, 14 staff of branches; then
jjoles, staves Ex. 25, 13,prob. as being
inade of branches; 7) fig. nobles Hos.
11, 6, bearers or supports of the state.
ISl III(only pi. d'>^a) pratings Job
11, 3; then praters, liars Is. 44, 25;
r. T}? in.
CS l3 prop, to prate, boast, lie,
fabricate; part. m. sing. Neh. 6, 8
dKTia (for Ofi$7'a) prating them\ akin
to koa, T»? ill.
iQ I akin to nax, tta, 5X3,
- T ,
Ohald. 5] a, fo be cut off or severed,
to be forlorn part. Tiia Hos. 8, 9 hnelg.
— The primary syllable ^a, ha, ta, y^
in T??, ^:??, nna. ^0?, "'C'a, tta, r;a,
">xa is prob. mimet. and suggestive of
cutting, cleaving, then dividing, etc.
iTH n (obs.) perh. akin to nwj
to bind.
J jUl in (obs.) akin to K-ja, Koa,
PaTTO-Xo7eiv, to prate,
Tia m. tfcparofion, loneliness,
hence in ace. as adv. separately,
alone Is. 27, 10; also rjA Ps. 4, 9.
TlS pr. n. m. (part) Gen. 36, 35.
*Ha, see ^X
JT^nS pr. n. m. (perh. for nj'tai?)
Ezr. ^16, 35.
b'^Sl (pi. d''b*^"»a, r. bna) m. name
of a metal, by which a kind of tin
is understood Num. 31, 22 (xaa<T(-
repo;, Aram. «7'^i?D|); thepl.D'^b'^
Is. 1, 25 signifies perh. the sorts or
parts of tin-alloy, or the dross which
had to be separated (r. i^^) from
the pure metal.
bT3
12 (Qal. obs.) akin to !>na,
Tia I, to separate; hence Nlpli.
b^ij to separate oneself, to live akme^
w.'ip Num. 16, 21; hence fig. to go
away, generally, to be separated, shut
out Ezr. 10, 8; w. bK, b to be sepa-
rated to or on something 1 Ch. 23,
13, hence to be selected Ezr. 10, 16. —
Hiph. to sever Lev. 1, 17, to divide
or part (cf. I'^IBH), fig. to distinguish
w. I'^a!)— I'^a Gen. 1, 4, Lev. 10, 10,
I'^ai-')''? Is. 59, 2, i-|'»a Gen. 1, 6;
but in the sense of severing from
w. ya Num. 8, 14, to shut out, w.
b5p Is. 56, 3; to separcAe to, w. b
1 k. 8, 53; absol. Ez. 39, 14.
b^3 (c. Via) m. a part, only in
Itk-lna Am. 3, 12 jM«?e of an ear.
nVta m. pSoX-xov, pSeUiov,
6(2e^ium, prop, sweet-smelling resin,
or the gum-drops of an Indian tree ;
hence, from the granular form,
pearls, with the whiteness of which
the grains of manna are compared
Num. 11, 7, mentioned Gen. 2, 12
along with the ruby (ttrtiO) and gold,
as valuable products of India (fi^in
which the Targ. on 1 Ch. 1 , 23 ex-
plains as KH^baT? n!|315D« *^r« pl^e
of the production of pearls), — This
word is prob. from r. Via to «D-
tract or select as precious; the ending
n-^ being diminutival or adjectival
and akin to a-j- in ab;32t, 'r^-^ in
•rpSp, p-:r 1° P^?> anii to -ax4c
(cf. (popixaxov from fupjxa); see
more under letter H, p. 191.
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v^.
79
m-oia
■j^a pr. n. m. (perh. iT-,2 Danite,
hence in Targ. for Samson; better
for "fTO = lliar) name of a judge
in Israel 1 Sam. 12, 11.
p J3 (obs.) akin to p^ia, 1) to
break through, to make a breach;
whence pna. 2) as denom. to repair
a breach, to rebuild 2 Ch. 34, 10.
P"^. (w. suf. "l^pna Ez. 27, 9) m.
a breach, a gap 2 K. 12, 6; hence
denom. pna (only 2 Ch. 34, 10) to
repair dilapidated buildings.
(L e. stabber) 2 K. 9, 25.
I jZl Chald. (i. q.Heb.^Ta,^tD;
Pa. ■^■^aVo scatter Dan. 4, 11.
I ^n^ (obs.) perh. akin to onafo
6e sUent, still; hence fo 6e emptg,
waste; hence
^» »S (for ^rra) m. wasteness, emp-
tiness; akin to ^Sin and thrice used
in assonance with it, Gen. 1, 2, Is.
34, 11, Jer. 4, 23.
tJrji (obs.)prob. akin to Y^2to
shine, gleam. Hence
tDijS m. marble (used for pave-
ments), perh. alabaster f only Est. 1,6;
Sept. <J|jLapa70iTTfjc.
^5^a Chald. (c. n.ii->ha) f. ea-
gerness, haste Ezr. 4, 23; r. ina.
"^T?*? adj- m. dazzling Job 37, 21 ;
I'^Sna 2 Ch. 1, 4 for I'^arrna, i. e.
7^ (see 1^5) w. a and art. for relat.
(see Gram. § 109, Bem. p. 245).
bn3
^< J J only NIph. 1) prop, to di-
stress oneself, hence, in general, to be
alarmed, to tremble Ps. 6, 3. 4.
2) fig. to do something with alarm,
hence to flee Judg. 20, 41, to hasten
after something, w. b Prov. 28, 22;
hence the secondary notion of sud-
denness, to perish suddenly Ps. 104,
29; part. f. nbnaa as subst. sudden
ruin Zeph. i, 18. — Pi. bna, fut.
bna-; to make to fear, to alarm Ps.
2, 5; fig. to cause to hasten Est. 2,
9- — Pu. to be hastened Est. 8, 14,
nbnh« n)ri: propertg hastily gotten
Prov. 20, 21. — Hiph. to hurry Est.
6, 14; to frighten away 2 Ch. 26, 20.
bn3,
'Q^ Chald. (same as Heb! iha)
not found* in Pe. — fthpe. inf. as
subst. nbnann hastening, speed Dan.
2, 25. — Pa. to terrify Dan. 4, 2. —
Itbpa. to be terrified Dan. 5, 9.
ninS f. terror Lev. 26, 16,
sudden ruin Is. 65, 23 ; r. bna.
uFlil (obs.) to be dumb, mute,
said of cattle, as devoid of articulate
speech. Hence in later Heb. dfejt is
also used of beasts, as *ia'7p is of
men. — This root (in Ethiop. fccAm)
is mimet. like DTn, dsin, dot, nian,
fxu(o, E. dumb, hum, mum, L. mu-tus,
Sans, mutas, jiuSo^, W. mud, all
being taken firom nature. Hence
rrana (c n^'ia, as Vh^ from
n^Nir, w.* suf. 7]!ririna, lappAa, pi.
niafia, c. nl^iia) f. prop, dumb beast,
then cattle, as collect., esp. tame
beasts Gen. 1, 24, hence used of
sheep, goats and oxen; beasi of
burden Gen. 34, 23; poet, also of
wild beasts Hab. 2, 17; often w.
yyff^ Is. 18, 6, rvrm l Sam. 17, 44,
^ia Ps. 8, 8, ^^^ Mic. 5, 7; rrasia
including both -jfia and "^ga Gen.
47, 18.
W^n^l, prop. pi. of n^na, beasts;
but prob. used as a plur. excel.
(Gram. § 108, 2, b) constr. w. sing,
masc, behemoth, hippopotamus, tJie
Nile-horse, only Job 40, 15; but
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m
I'
most now say it is Heb. only by
adoption and slight adaptation from
the £g3rptian or Copt. TT-FgP-
MCDOyT p-ehe-moout (whence also
came tiriroitiTa)JLO;) meaning the
tcaUr-ox^sM the hippopotamus is called
also in Italian bo-marino,
jjj3 (obs.) perh. to he pressed
together f to he thick; perh. hence
IfpL (pi. nirna Judg. i, 6) f. the
thumh (w. nj), but also the greai toe
(vr, bn) Ex.' 29, 20.
"ins pr. n. m. (thumb) from whom
the name of a place "jhSl I^K Josh. 15, 6.
pri3 (obs.) to shine, then to he
white; Aram. prt3», -eot-sf • Hence
P^'Ii m. only Lev. 13, 39 a whitish,
pale skin ' eruption i. e. scurf or
tetter; Sept. aX<p6; (= L. albus).
ijj— 1 (obs.) i. q. Syr. ^ourj to he
bright, white; hence "^'^fia. — This
r. is akin to irOp, itpTjOto, Sans, priish
(burn), L. fur-nus, G. feuer, E.
fire, bright
5*in2l Ez. 26, 15 for aWja inf.
Niph. of a'Trt w. prep. a. Perh. the
-^ is owing to dagh. f. impl. in
the n (Gram. § 27, Rem. 2, h).
TPTpl f., pi. n'ina, white spots on
the skin Lev. 13, 2. 39.
niS^nSl Lev. 26, 43 for PTstTia,
inf. Hoph. of d«^ w. suf. 3 f. and
prep, a (see Gram. § 58, 3, Rem. 1).
JS 13 (perf. Na, pi. !ixa, ilfc^ia Jer.
27, 18, fut. Kn;) 1) fo enfer w.'bx, b
of place Gen. 6, 18, or w. Jl-^
loc. Gen. 12, 11, poet. w. ace. Ps.
100, 4 (cf.L. ingredi urhem), also w.
bx of the pers. Gen, 6, 20; often w. a
to go within, to penetrate Ez. 2, 2.
It occurs in various relations, as
80 Kin
mSK - (b?) bx Ka to go to a woman
Gen. 19, 31 (cf. L. coire spoken of
sexual intercourse); to go in (spoken
of a bride) Judg. 1, 14; to go out and
in vqpi KX; l Sam. 29, 6 i. e. to
conduct oneself; w. Drn i:Bb before
the people i. e. to be their leader
2 Ch. 1, 10, also as in Josh. 14,
11; to enter (i. e. to become a
party) in a covenant H'^'^aa Ez. 16,
8; to enter upon an office 1 Ch. 27, 1 ;
to enter into days, i. e. to be far
advanced in years Gen. 18, 11; to
set (of the sun), prop, to go in (oppos.
xs; to come out) ; to go to (bx) one^s
forefathers, i. e. to die Gen. 15, 15
(cf. C)OX); to come in, spoken of pro-
duce Lev. 25, 22, revenue 1 K. 10,
14. But its first and oldest sense is
to go, when the end to be arrived
at is added and the goer is thought of
as on the starting-point, e. g. njK
xa-'^ax whither am I going? Gen. 37,
30; fig. to live i. e. go about, w. PH,
D5 to associate with. 2) to come i.
e. to arrive (oppos. Tjbn), w. bx; b?,
^5, b or ace. of pers. or place (cf.
nnx and lp*/o|xai, to go or to come),
hence w. 3 to come unth something^
i. e. to bring Ps. 66, 13; fig. to bring
forward, to mention, e. g. xafij
ni^iaja I will mention the mighty acts
Ps. 71, 16 (cf. 'n*^3TH) i. e. I will
praise them; w. n?, b^^ to equal
2 Sam. 23, 19; of things, to come to^
to reach, w. ^yA to come before
i. e. to be considered Gen. 6, 13, H^
b? to come upon, to attack, of foes,
also of poverty, which falls upon
any one, in this sense poet. w. ace.
orb; to surprise (see Kya); to arrive^
to be fidfiUed (wish or petition) Prov,
13, 12. — These grammatical forms
need to be noticed: 3 f. w. suf. *i3nfi<a,
2 f. n^a and n^a, 3 pL !lKa but
•ixa Jer. 50, 5, 1 pi. Wxa, i|3a; inf. Ka,
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n^ 81
yr. 8ut ^i^a, rissp, in pause ^J^ja,
1^, riDKii; imp. K2, rwa, fat.
Kb^, Kbn, nxbn, w. 8uf.:]fi<'in, r|rKhpi
Job 22, 21. — Hipb. K-^ah (fiit. im'j,
apoc. xa;) causative of Qal in all its
meanings, hence 1) to cause fo come
in, to bring in i. e. lead into Gen. 6,
19, hence to pUwe the hand in the
bosom Ex. 4, ^tto pMii into a grave
2 Ch. 28, 27 ; to had in (the bride) into
the house Judg. 12, 9. 2) to lead to w.
^, b«, to bring, bring forward; to
offer Gen. 4, 4; to bring on (evil
or good) w. b?, b, bx; fo fc< come,
to fulfil promises, wishes Is. 37, 26.
3) to bear, e. g. who bears (K'^an)
his God in his hand Job 12, 6; fo
gain, Ps. 90, 12 hiaan aab K^^aa U7c
way acquire a wise heart. — Mark
these Hiph. forms , fiOaJi, T^^*!? i w.
suf. i*»niran, 2 pi. nnkian; part. K'^att
and ■'ap, inf. w. prep. K'^ab (for
^-lanb), imp. -^an, wan, x'lar;, fut. i.
sing, •'ax — Hoph. pass, of Hiph.,
3 fern, nxan Gen. 33, 11. — Cf. Sans.
vd (go), pico, pa(-vci>, piSoi;, L. vado.
aJ'Q (obs.) akin to aax, aaj, to
hollow; hence Aram, a^ax flute, Lat.
afn6i«6aia (flute-player), the m being
inserted for Dagh. f. as the n in the
Arabic form ^y^^', cf. Syr. tlsoTs,
E. pipe, pump, W. ^tft, ^?ftc// (a
tube).
Jn^ (obs.) perh. akin to Syr.
U^ food, Sans. 6Attj (eat), ^a^- eiv,
to eat, to feed; see aa, aano.
T*l3 (fut. tia-) akin to nja, wa,
prop. <o tread or trample, hence 1) fo
despise, w. ace. Prov. 1,7; but oftener
w. h, to show contempt for some body
Prov. 11, 12. 2) fig. to treat mth
impiinity, w. i Prov. 6, 30; hence
WSl m. 1) contempt Job 12, 21,
ya
derision Prov. 12, 8. 2) pr. n. m. Gem
22, 21. 3) pr. n. of an Arabian family
Jer. 25, 23 ; gentilic "^na Job 32, 2.
T\VGi f. prop, contempt, fig. o6-
jects of contempt, only Neh. 3, 36.
1^ pr. n. m. (perh. Buzite) Ez.
1, 3.
nW2l, see tvJsL
"^55 pr. n. m. Neh. 3, 18, perh.
i. q. '>aa Neh. 7, 16.
T|*13 prob. akin to "qax, pan, ^at ,
to tangle, hence to perplex; only
Niph. Tpaj to be perplexed Est. 3, 15;
part. pi. d^^aaa Ex. 14, 3 entangled.
Hence naia^.
^•13 (obs.) akin to hz'^ I. ^33 II,
Arab. JO, Jy/ fiow, esp. urine, etc.
1) to spring up or issue forth, to flow;
hence bia 1, b^ag. 2) fo produce, of
branches, cf. b^ia 3, ba, ban. — Prop,
mimet. akin to 8an8.|?/u, pXoo), ^Xuco,
L. bMio, fluo, pluo, E. flow, G. «?a^
/en, buhlen. Hence
5^ m. 1) a sf reaming, rain, hence
probably the name bia n'y^ 1 K.
6, 38 rain-month, the 8th Heb. month,
from the November to the Decem-
ber new-moon, bia here may perh.
be for the idol ba = bsa. 2) produce^
increase Job 40, 20, i. q. nxsiaPi. 3)
bough, prop, what is produced, hence
7? bsia Is. 44, 19 branch of a tree,
i. e. a block or log of wood,
^nmJt (obs.) to be high, prop, to
rise upwards, to tower; hence rraa. —
Prob. akin to P(o|jl6;, 3ouv6;, Gael.
ben (hill), L. mons (mineo), Breton
menes, mani, W. myn-ydh, ban,
pen (top), ponio (swell up), jwnc (hil-
lock), E. bank, bench, G. baum, Pers.
bam (top), ban (tree).
p^ or I ^ (2 sing. P^rs^, part. pi.
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nana
82
npia
W2] inf. and fut. from "j^a) prop, to
separate, distinguish, lieuce to mark,
then 1) i. q. Arab. ^U, to he clear,
hence to discern , w. a, b and ace;
to notice by the senses, e. g. eyes, to
see Prov. 7, 7; the ears, to hear Job
23, 5; the touch, to feel Ps. 58, 10.
2) to attend, w. bx Ps. 28, 5, b Ps.
73, 17, b? Dan. 11, 30, a Dan. 9, 2
w. ace. Ps. 5, 2. 3) to perceive, w.
■^a 1 Sam. 3, 8; fo knoto, w. ace. and
b Ps. 139, 2 thou knowest my thought
*iS^b; /o have insight Jer. 49, 7. —
Nipii. "jia; (i sing, wpaj, part, "jiaa)
f 0 sAou; oneself know%ng,intell%gent*fo,':
*m knowing of speech, i. e. eloquent
Tsam. 16, 18. — Pil. "jaia (fut. 3.
sing. w. suf. in;pa';) to consider w,
attention Deut.'32, 10. — Hiph. •j-'arr
(2 pi. aniran, part. ')"»a^; fut. i^^a;,
apoc.-pa;, inf. i^an, w.suf.^rari,imp.
■,an) 1) to cause to understand, to
teach w. 2 ace. (Gram. § 139, 1) or
w. b of pers. and ace. of thing Job
6, 24; mostly however agreeing
with Qal, lience — 2) to perceive Is.
28, 19, w. a to take notice of Neh.
8, 'l2, to he skilled in Dan. 1, 17,
hence *;'^a^ knowing, wise, sk'Ued
Prov. 8, 9. — Out of the Hiphil foi-m,
by the rejection of the preformative
h w. its pointing, as perh. in other
verbs l"5, a new Qal ("j'^a) was perh.
made, but w. the same meaning as
the Hiph.; thus T'^'r? (for "^r^'^an),
inf. -pa ("i'^an), imp. •j'^a, sira; perhaps
no verb '^''S can be taken as strictly
radical. — Hithpol. Ta'ann, prop, to
make oneself attentive, hence to fix
the attention w. bx Is. 14, 16, br Ps.
37, 10, 1? Job 32, 12, a Jer. 30, 24
or ace. Job 37, 14, in general, to
mark or cmisUler Jer. 2, 10, to com-
prehend Job 26, 14, Ps. 119, 100.
ni^Spr. n. m. (insight) 1 Ch. 2, 25.
^S^a pr. n. m. (perh. wise, r. ^3)
Neh. 11, 15; also "^sa in 9, 4.
win (fut. Gia;*, oaj) i. q. ca^, nja,
to tread, hence fig. 1) to tread to the
ground, to trample on (enemies) Is.
14, 25. 2) to despise e. g. food Prov.
27, 7 ; part. D-'p'ia for D-ipa Zech. 10, 5.
— Pil. Gpia (once oria Am. 5, 11)
to trample on, of the hostile invasion
of the Holy Land Jer. 12, 10. — Hopli.
part.oa^'3 doum-trodden Is. 14, 19. —
Hitlipol. part. fem. in Ez. 16, 6,
Tirana rooian^ trodden down in thy
hlood, i. e. polluted and despised. -—
Cia is a mimet. r. akin to Tia, nia.
Sans, pad (foot), E.pad, path, foot, G.
fuss, pfad, TCttTo;, zoo-o;, L. ped-is^
W. pedol (horse-shoe); all expressive
of a treading sound or foot-fall; cU
our pit-pat.
ir ^3 (obs.) to hubhle up, akin to
:ra», Ka;, Syr. J-Is, raa, nra, cf.
Chald. rara to hubhle forth ^ Copt,
6PBF fo 6ot/ up. Hence nrarax
)r "in (obs.) to he white, shining,
— Akin to ^ax, 7a;, isna, Chald.
I^a, l^a?, ^^ax, O. Ger. hiess, mod.
Ger. «jeiss, E. white. Hence M^^a and
Y^ m. [^ua(jo;, byssus, fin©
white cloth, cotton or linen Ez.
27, 16 (cf. Luke 16, 19), so called for
its whiteness (cf. V^2, nsin); r. y^ia.
y^SISl pr. n. of a rock (shining,
glittering, r. y^^) 1 Sam. 14, 4.
If^^i (obs.) akin to ppa I prob.
to pour out', hence to make empty, to
desolate; hence
np^Sl f. efnptiness, only Nab,
2, 11.'
*^p12l m. prop, a denom. from "i|T^a,
liencc a herdsman, but used in Am.
7, 14 for nv^ shepherd.
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1^
83
nra*
Hi (only inf. w. prep. ^Jli^) 1)
i. q. •ixa, to bore (L. forare), to dig;
hence fig. to investigate Ecc. 9, 1.
•2) perh. /o protect; akin to Sans, far
(to defend), G. wehren, O. E. tcere
(defend), Zend, vera (rampart), Vers,
biira (castJe); hence perh. STJ'^2. —
^^^ is prob. akin also to *nJiB, i^in, nJi!?,
n^3, *nap; cf. 7:u)^=xo>;, icou; = Kelt.
cos, iitTTo; = L. e^utt^. Hence
1*121 (w. n-;- loc. sT^a, pi. nSa,
n'nxa Jer. 2, 13) m. i)'iw7 1 Sam.
13, 6, hence dungeon Is. 24, 22, fully
nian n-'a Jer. 37, 16; fAe grave e. g.
^ia-T? Prov. 28, 17 to the grave;
"I'^'a-'n^ni^ descenders to the grave i. e.
the dead Ps. 28, 1; ^13- -^33^ atones
of the grave, i. e. stone graves Is. 14,
19: ^Sa-^tna-ri the recesses of the
grave, its depths Is. 14, 15. 2) cistern,
rceU Gen. 37, 20. 3) pr. n. JTnsri *Tia
(kettle-hollow) 2 Sam. 3, 26.
wT3 (ra, rrra, nra, -^rrra, Dij^a,
^'a; fut. Cia;^) Aram, ma, Zaisi (cf.
L. jMi^o) 1) i. q. }«ia, prop, to turn
white, to pale, e. g. the sun Is. 24, 23.
2) perh. prop, to change colour, to
turn pale or to blush (for shame) Ezr.
9, 6 (some men turn pale, others turn-
ing red, when they feel ashamed j cf.
C^, n^Pi, Talm. "J-^abn), mostly w. )ys
of the cause Ez. 36, 32. Fig. a) to
be disappointed in hope Job 6, 20;
to conie to shame, to be deceived w.
•pa Jer. 2, 36, hence ^ria-n? 2 K. 2,17
even to being ashamed i. e. till they
felt embarrassed. P) of inanimate
things e. g. Hos. 13, 15 his fountain
wiU be ashamed, i. e. dried up. —
Pil. ITDia to delay, prop, to shame or
disappoint expectation Ex. 32, l (cf.
sra— T?). — Hjph. tr'^arr and ^ir^a-n
interchanging foims w. ^raj, fut.
ttr^a'i'', 1) to put to shame, to deceive \
(expectation) Ps. 14, 6; to disgrace
Prov. 29, 15; 2) to act deceptively,
basely, hence part, uriap sliameful,
j wicked (opp. i-^Sb^) Prov. 10, 6. —
Hilh. briarn take to oneself shame,
I hence to be ashamed Gen. 2, 25.
^•13 (obs.) perh. i. q. ttixa to he
bad, — Pil. tvb'i:: perh. to bring evil
on, perh. in i^-i? Droria Am. 5, li,
but see cia, — Hipb. I irn:iT^ to
act badly Prov. u, 35. — Hiph. II
^"^ain fo become bad or corrupt^
to perish Joel 1, 12.
iTO^S f. s/mme Ps. 89, 46.
DSOTSin Am. 5, 11 prob. for
daODia inf. Pil. of Wa ; see Cia.
irU Chald. to pass the night, to
lodge (cf. Heb. )iih) Dan. 6, 19; prop.
to house, the verb being denom. from
n^a house.
TS Zech. 4, 10 for Ta or wa to
despise.
TS (w. suf. wa; r. na) m. spoil,
plunder, mostly w. b n;n Is. 42, 22,
or h ina Jer. 17, 3. — Cf. G. beute, E.
booty, F. 6i^in, It. bottino.
iNT^ (only in 3 p. pi. ^xja) perh.
for nja to tread doum, to destroy,
only in Is. 18, 2 1S*« ^''Tj? *H«fa "irx
irAosc land floods (perh. hosts of foes)
frearf rfo?6*n; others better take it for
:>Xa, Chald. rja, Syr. ^^ /o cut up,
divide, referring to Ethiopia as divided
up by rivers.
nn
( i I ^ (part, nra; fut. apoc. ta*^)
i. q. t!ia to tread, hence to despise, w.
ace, ^, b?; I'^rra ta*i Est. 3, 6 an<Z
he scorned w. his eyes, i. e. he looked
disdain; li^nn jiTia Prov. 19, 16 ^e-
spisi?tg his oivn ways, i. e. living
recklessly. — Niph. only part, ma?,
pi. D'^n:, desjnsed Is. 53, 3. — Hiph.
6*
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rtra
84
only inf. nitnn to make contemptible
Est. 1, 17. Hence
ntS (c. nT2) adj. m. despisedy only
Is. 49, 7 c;iD3 " rit3 ff^«pi»ed of SOlUf
i. e. of every man.
n|[a (r. na) f. i. q. taprfy or hooti/
Ezr. 9, 7, often w. ''3'JJ or iVr Dan.
11, 24.
TTIi (pi. »lTra, «TTa or sirja Deut.
3, 7, fut. th;, inf. tlD, imp. pi. 'wa)
1) i. q. Wa /o despise Zech. 4, 10.
2) i. q. ina prop, fo cwi o/f, hence to
plunder or spoi/, to rob (same in Aram,
and Arab.) w. ace. of the pers. or
place which is plundered, Gen. 34,
29. — NIph. tba (pi. wha, inf. tart,
fut. tai") to be plundered Am. 3, 11.
— Pu. to be robbed Jer. 50, 37.
■ji"' JS (r. rtja) m. contempt^at, 1, 18.
n^M''T2l (perh. for n-^J H'^a place
of oliVes;*n'i"'T, n^t being perh. only
another form of njt = ni't) pr. n. of
A district in the south of Judah,
Josh. 15, 28.
yT3 (obs.) perh. to be hard, firvi,
of. paaiX-TTj; iron-marble, of which
Pliny says, quem vocant basalten,
ferrei coloris atque duritiei, unde et
nomen. — Hence perh. bna, the "n
beingf inserted as in dO*ia for D&a.
pTS (obs.) i. q. p!!a (t = ^) fo
ftrcaJfc /bWA (of light), to be bright.
pTSl m. i. q. p^a brightness, light-
ning j only Ez. 1, 14; r. p]a.
pTSl pr. n. OJgli^nii^g) of a city
not far ftrom Scythopolis 1 Sam. 11,8,
Sept. BeCix.
lT3 (fut. *i'n^) fo scaler Dan.
11, 24. — Pi. to disperse or rout Ps.
68, 31.— Akin to IT^, Aram. *n^a, »j^
to scatter.
fi<t^T2l pr. n. (Pers. emasculated)
a Persian eunuch Est. 1, 10.
I'lnS m. i. q. inia a frier of metals,
assager Jer. 6, 27 (on the form see
Gram. § 84, 3); r. -jna.
lf(nl^ (w. Dagh. impl.) m. watch-
tower, only in Is. 23, 13 Q'ri; r.
•jna 3.
"l^nS (for *i«ina w. Dagh. impl.,
hence pi. D^^-i^Pia, c. '^'^ina; r. •irta U)
m. prop, ripened or mature, hence
a youth Buth 3, 10, arrived at man's
estate, but unmarried, and liable to
military service, hence often for
young warriors Is. 9, 16.
P\i*1^nSl f. pi. i. q. D"<-)S!na time of
youth, youth Ecc. 11, 9.
D''"^^n!il m. pL yo\mg days, youth,
Num. 11, 28 l"'';rtatt from his youth;
r. ina n.
■j^nS (for "jsina) only in K'thibh
of Is. 23, 13.
THS (c. •n^'Ha) adj. m. chosefij
subst. cAiMce one, tiiri'] *T^na e. g.
Moses Ps. 106, 23, pious men Is. 65,
9, the Messiah Is. 42, 1 ; r. ^na L
Pm3 prob. akin to bra 2, Syr.
. - T '^ «. -'
loathing (Mod. Syr. ^^-^^s
to envy), to loathejto abhor,Yr. a Zech.
11, 8. — Pu. only part, nbn'a^ (in the
K'thibh, nbnb^ QVi) Prov. 20,21 nbna
rtnbp an inheritance envied or
abhorred,
^TJH (fut. -jrta:) i. q. "nna I, i)
to try (by heat), prop. perh. to make
to glow, to melt (like qns), to purify
(through are) e. g. Job 23, 10 he puri-
fies me (from dross), I come forth
as gold. 2) fig. to test or prove e. g.
the heart Ps. 7, 10, God Mai. 3, 10.
3) fig. to watch, prop, to investigate;
hence "jina watch-tower. — Niph. to
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inn 85
he tried Job 34, 36, — Pu. only Ez.
21, 18 fn'a it is tested.
^nn la. prying-place, watch-tower
Is. 32, 14.
yH^ m. trial, proof, )'n''^ "jnx Is. 28,
16 stone of proof i. e. a tried foun-
dation-stone; prob. hence ,Sajavo;.
Iljill I (fut. "inn^) i. q. ina, i)
prop, to glow, to make hot, to melt
«'. g. metal by heat, hence fig. to try,
^7S "1^22 Ti-^nina I tried thee in the
• I ; 1 r I - :
furnace of afflictimx Is. 48, 10; cf.
Note. 2) to examim, hence 2 Ch. 34,
6 K'thibh DTrns ^ha he searched
their (the idolaters') houses. 3) fo
approve (after trial), ^o choose, w. ace.
Job 9, 14, a Deut. 16, 7, b? Job 36,
21 ; "b *nna i?o c/toosc /or oneself Gen.
13, 11; w. -jia to prefer Ps. 84, 11;
Ijart. I'jna (pi. c. ^"I^^na) picked, chosen
Jud^. 20, 15. 4) to delight in (cf.
L. diligere, dekdari) w. ace. Gen.
6, 2, a Is. 14, 1, ^ 1 Sam. 20, 30,
and b^ 2 Sam. 19, 39 (cf. no 3 w.
br). — Nipli. nna: fo he chosen, w.
•,■2 fo he preferred Jer. 8, 3 ; part "^na?
chosen, w. '(O choicer than Prov. 22, 1,
w. b of the person, fo he pleasant to
tome one Prov. 21, 3. — Pu. only
in Ecc, 9, 4 K'thibh ^ina"* to he selected.
Note. "J^jS and '*"2 are the same (the
liqnids r and n being often interchanged)
and may be traced to the ultimate or
monosyllabic root "H =a •*!":, perh. akin
to n"^", "i^r <o ftwrn, ^'yito parch, xnim,
X73>6tu, xdpiptu, L, ardeo, caleo , candeo,
earbo, O. gliihen, Jcohle, E. pioic, coal,
char, W. ywretf (heat), glo (coal).
lij J n (obs.) prob. i. q. 15a,
Chald. ^aa, to he ripe, mature; hence
*vina= ^Jihaayou^A.
D'^'nnS pr. n. (perh. hot places,
r. *ina I) of a town in Benjamin,
licyond the mount of Olives 2 Sam.
]intt4
3, 16; gentil. "^asi^nna 1 Ch. 11, 33,
once "^an^ia 2 Sam. 23, 31.
CSLjZI, MLjZI mimetic and
T T ' T T
akintofc^na, T"ia III, ^axTO-XoYetv^L.
hlatero, G. plaudern, to prate ^ to
habhle; hence Pi. fc<aa to talk idly or
rashly Lev. 6, 4. Hence
fTO2l (only naia Prov. 12, 18)
m. prob. idle talk, prating, opp. to
PILjZI I (fut. Htta-^) perh. akin
to MTB, hnD fo 6c open, hence 1) fig.
to confide, w. a Ps. 28, 7, b? 2 K.
18, 20, bx Ps. 4, 6, w. h Jer. 7, 4,
part, hlaa trusting (see Gram. § 50,
3, Bern. 2), w. a Is. 26, 3. 2) to feel
confident, to he secure (cf. Tfr^) e. g.
Prov. 11, 15 he who hates suretyship
h^a lives securely; hence to he un-
concerned, in a good sense Is. 12, 2,
and a bad sense Prov. 14, 16. —
Hiph. n'^iaan (fut. apoc. nan;:) to make
secure Ps. 22, 10; to inspire with
confidence, w. bx Is. 36, 15, h^ Jer. 28,
15. — Perh. akin to Sans, pat
(expand), rsxao), It.pateo, pando; cf.
our openness in the sense of confidence.
ni53 II (obs.) perh. to he
hulging, thick; hence perh. H'^isaK
melon.
nt:^, (r. n-ja I) m. 1) confidence,
security Is. 32, 17; naab as adv.
securely (for which also naa stands
Mic. 2, 8), especially w. ab^ Lev.
25, 18, iD-r Deut. 33, 12. 2) pr. n. of
a Syrian city 2 Sam. 8, 8, for which
in 1 Ch. 18, 8 we find nnao (perh.
Thapsacus).
nnpS f. trust, security Is. 30, 15;
r. niaa i.
■jlniK3 m. strong confidence Is,
36, 4; hope Ecc. 9, 4; r. naa X.
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pnn'oa
80
r.:-3
nintp^ f. i>l. lit. confidcnres, then
tranquillity Job 12, 6; r. r^3 I.
7UZ1 prob. akin to bna, bra,
fo sever, hence fo /eorf o^ e. g. work,
fo resf or cease, only Ecc. 12, 3.
'^O!!! Chald. i.q. Heb. Vj3. —
Pa. b^a (pi. Ji^isa, inf. fc^^w?) prop. <o
scjarate, to hiyider Ezr. 4, 21.
lU^ (obs.) perh. akin to irD
fo fitretch out; hence fo distetid (cf.
'1:2), fo expand either in length or in
breadth. Hence
"|t33 (w. suf. "^rja) f. 1) prop. &e%,
(from expansion) Prov. 13, 25, often
M7om6 (generally w. DX) e. g. Ps. 22, 1 1
•^rs "Cr.f^ from the womb of my
mofher; lan "^"^D Gen. 30, 2 fruit of
the wombf children; in Job 3, 10
■^aipa (for "^sax yja) my (i. e. my
mother's) wotub, cf. Job 19, 17. 2) fig.
the innennosi part, the heart e. g.
Prov. 18, 8 ",1:2 "^n^n chambers of the
heart; Vxip ",133 Jon. 2, 3 the belly
(Sept. xoiXia, Vulg. venter) of the
grave (Sheol); cf. S'lp. 3) a term in
architecture, a belly, on the pillars, a
kind of protuberance 1 K. 7, 20. 4)
pr. n. (perh. paunch) of a city in the
tribe of Asher Josh. 19, 25. — Cf.
W. poten, E. pudding, paunch, G.
bauch, all expressing the idea of bul-
ging or protuberance.
rijtO^ (only pi. D'^sipa) m.pistacia-
nut Gen. 43, 11, so called from the
bellied shape; r. •|i3a.
0*5^3 pr. n. (prob. pistacias) of
a city in the tribe of Gad, Josh.
13, 26.
""Si particle of entreaty (from ''»a
petition, r. n?a; cf. ba for bra),
pray! always united w. "^pTX e. g.
Gen. 43, 20 ""a^x •'a pray (Sept.
OtOjxeOa) my lord i. e. by my lord's
leave; cf. Aram. ^?aa, Syr, '■^^^^
yi^.y *=6e "pa.
I ml, see •j'ta fo discriminate,
■j"2l (c. from •j';a;r.';i 2)1) m.»6!p<ira-
fioM, intei-val, dual t:"]^'^a f7?e 6rpare
between two hosts (to. \t.tT7.iy\i.Ka);
1 Sam. 17, 23 D'ran ui'^X f//e «m7t
between the two hosts (Sept. "^j a^'^jP o
[XEJOcTo;) i. e. the champion, Goliath.
2) prep. (pi. n-ira, c. *^ra), w. suf. '^ra,
Tjra (in p. r^i-'a), ia-^a; also in pi. "'^5"'3,
sis-^ra, Dr^r?r t'Tr?; and pi. f. r-ira, '
Jirr"ra, or'rs) between, among
(if the limits are included) e. g.
D'^nx-j'^a, D"3V?i-i'^a among h-eth-
ren, between the eyes, i. e. on the
forehead. For between — and we
find the idioms "j^a^ — -pa Gen. 1, 7,
b — "pa Gen. 1, 6, "pab — -pa Is.
59, 2, b!| — "pa Joel 2, 17; hence
the verbs which express separation
(b-^^an, nbsn, b!iaa inj, 'it?, t;"'Wi
2rri,'aB'vr, nnih, fan, nxn) mostly
take this prep, in one of these pleo-
nastic ways; sometimes this pleonasm
means whether — or (L. sive — sive)
e. g. Lev. 27, 12, 2 Ch. 14, 10.
The pi. forma r'':''a, '',3'^a are used
esp. w. pi. suffixes. — Compounds:
n'^:ra-bx,';''a-bx, inbetween; "pa-b?
up between Ez. 19, 11; "j^^ap from
between, hence Gen. 49, 10 D'^bji'n "pa^
prop, from bettoeen his feet i. e. from
his begetting; pleon. 'pa? — "pap Ez.
47, 18 out from between; b nirap
from among Ez. 10, 2 (cf. b b^,
b rWp); r^a is. 44, 4 iri between.
"j*"!!! Chald. same as Heb. bettoeen.
Ban. 7, 5.
nj'^S f. discernment, understand-
ing Is. 33, 19; na-^a rn; (= •g'iann)
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nra
87
n"^
io possess insight D*^riri as to the
times 1 Ch. 12, 32, cf. D'^FIJ W^
Est. 1, 13.
nS^a for fcO'^a ChaW. L q. Heb.
understanding Dan. 2, 24.
nS^'S (only pi. D-^^ra) f. egg, so
called for its whiteness (r. yl2), fi'^^TS
r'ar^ forsaken eggs Is. 10, 14.
TpM'^p*^! Ps. 45, 10 for ;?pri-i;:;^a
£r. 1^:1 f. n^ij-; (Gram. § 20, 2,' 6)." '
^*2I m. t«?e//, only Jer. 6, 7 Q'ri
for the K'thibh -lia.
TTTIi Gate Heb.) f. 1) castle^ ci-
tadel, palace; often in the phrase
rr^Si ymd, as in Neh. 1, 1, but in
Neh. 2, 8 the fortress of the temple
is prob. meant, called also Bdpic
and Antonia. 2) a chief city, e. g.
Shushan Est. 9, 6. — iiy2 may
well be Semitic (= fTrnx strong,
hence strong -hold)] but perh. it is
akin to Sans, pura (fort), Pers. baru
(castle), papi;, pupaa (citadel of
Carthage), ::upYo;, Syr. (<Zj^lS.
TVy'^ Chald. (def. Nnn*^:!) f.
fortress, citadel, spoken of the chief
city Ecbatana Ezr. 6, 2.
t^'^'^^21 (only pl.r->3'j'^a)f.j)a/ace5,
castles 2 Ch.l7 12; formed from ITJ^a
and the fern. adj. ending r*^?— .
n*2l (w. n— loc. nn^a, c n-»a, w.
n-;- loc. f^r'^a, w. suf. •in'^a, Tjn'^a, pi.
B'TJa bdttim perh. forfi'^nja, sing.naa,
or bdtttfn, c. "ina, Gram. § 96) m.
1) prop, any building (r. Mja as 66|jloc
from Sljxco) or covert (r. i<ia to enter),
hence Aot«e, fen^, hiU, castle, palace,
temple; for all these regarded as
structures or things entered into
were each called a hotise. Fig. ri^a-^a
Gen. 15, 3, H'la-'rb'; Gen. 17, 12,
a home - bom slave (L. vema) ;
ob'!:m"^a Eco. 12, 5, house of eternity,
i. e. grave, n^a in later Heb. stood
for a part of a house or palace, as
Est. 7,8 -j";^ TOTT^ n"»a wine-drinking
chamber i. e. banquet ing-hall; ri^^a
D'^rsn Est. 2, 3 the harem. 2) place
in the widest sense: a) place of
tarrying, for men, beasts, the dead;
hence for nether -world Job 17, 13,
haxtnt ,Job 29, 6, nest Ps. 84, 4, cob-
web Job 8, 14; P) place where a
thing is found or kept; hence re-
ceptacle, box, case, ^3 "^na Is. 3, 20
scent -cases, smelling-bottles; d'^Fia
d'^'nabEx. 37, 14 places for the bars;
ynT D'^rxD n-^aa 1 K. I8, 32 about the
space of 2 seahs of seed; D'^aax n"»a
Job 8, 17 stony spot; ni-iap-n-^a Neh.
2, 3 grave-yard; nia'^na n'^a Prov.
8, 2 place of streets i. e. where they
meet; 7) in general the inside, what
is within (opp. to y^n) esp. so in the
adverbial use e. g. nr"»a towards the
inside; nr"jap, n'^aiD on the inside,
within; h n">a b n-^a?, n-'sp^, within
something; h r^'^ap ix fo within
something. 3) house in figurative
sense, or what in uur mind belongs
to a house, as tcife, children, people,
servants, who, taken together, make
a family, race, people, hence for
all these, e. g. house (people) of
Israel; house (tribe) of Levi; house
(family) of David; an n*^a father's
house, ancestral family, sub -division
of a tribe (diff.hnOTO); pi. niax n''?
ancestral houses (Gram. § 108, 3, c),
in which case however t^*^a is often
left out, if tH'^, *nb, K-'b; (chieftain)
precedes. Rarely n'^a appears to
mean goods or property Gen. 15, 2.
4) It^a stands in the names of many
cities and places, as 1'iXT'^a (idol-
hoase) a city in the tribe of Benjamin
Josh. 7, 2; b»Ti''a (God's-house, now
Beittn) Gen. 35, 1, tib Josh. 18, 13;
gentil. 'ibtjli n^'a the Bethelite 1 K.
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n^a
88
n"^a
16, 34; bxHn-n'^2 (side-house) city
in Samaria Mic. 1, 11; bKanH-n*'?
(God's covert -house) Hos. 10, 14,
Arbelain Galilee 1 Mace. 9, 2; n**?
•jWa b?? Josh. 13, 17 city in Reuben;
■W'la n'^3 1 Ch. 4, 31 city in the
tribe of Simeon; Jiia n'^a Judg.
7, 24 (for JTJ35 'a passage-house, cf.
BrjOapapa John 1, 28) city, on the
Jordan; ^nj n*^:; (wall-house) 1 Ch.
2, 51 city in the tribe of Judah;
bjbft n'^a (place of rolling off) Neh.
12, 29 city between Jericho and the
Jordan; bl^a H'^a (camel-house) Jer.
48, 23 city in Moab; C^rba"! n-'a
Jer. 48, 22 (place of 2 fig-cakes) city
in Moab; "pS^ n"»a (Dagon's temple)
city in the tribes of Judah Josh.
15, 41- and Asher Josh. 19, 27;
niia'^%*i n'^a (place of wastes) Num.
33, 49 city in the tribe of Reuben;
n^a?n n-^a (place of binding) 2 K.
10, 12 city not far ftrom Samaria;
n"jij n'^a (summit -house) Josh. 13,
27 city in the tribe of Gad (Livias),
called also "j^n n'^a (mountain-house)
Num. 32, 36 ; nbsn 'a (partridge-house)
Josh. 15,6a Benjaminite city ; n^a
■jjn (grace-house) 1 K. 4, 9 city in
the tribe of Judah or Dan ; 'ji'nn 'a
(hoUow-place) name of two cities in
the tribe of Ephraim Josh. 16, 3, 5;
•na'a (pasture-place) 1 Sam. 7, 11 a
Phihstine spot in the tribe of Judah;
D'naJi 'a (the vineyard-house) Jer.
6, 1 city in the tribe of Judah;
ni^al? 'a (place of lionesses) city in
the tribe of Simeon Josh. 19, 6;
onb n^a (bread-house) Bethlehem
Ruth 1, 1 city in the tribe of Judah
now Beit Lahm, gentilic adj. n*^a
^'^'^^ 1 Sam. 16, 1 Bethlehemite;
ITjEJb a (place for a gazelle) Mic.
1, 10 city in the tribe of Benjamin;
X"i^^ 'a (garrison-place) Judg. 9, 20
name of a castle in Shechem;
'ji:?^ 'a (place of abiding) Jer. 48,
23 city in Moab; t\'SSTa 'a (perh.
dingle-house) 2 Sam. 20, 14 city at
the foot of Hermon; niasn^ 'a
(chariots'-house) Josh. 19, 5 city in
the tribe of Simeon; hi'Qi' a (leopard-
house) Num. 32, 36 city in Moab;
•j*!? 'a (pleasure-house) Am. 1, 5
a royal city of Syria; nD^tJ 'a
(perh. strong-as-death place) Neh.
7, 28 city in the tribe of Judah;
pa? 'a (valley-house) Josh. 19, 27
city in the tribe of Asher; mss 'a
(perh. echo -house) Josh. 15, 59
in the tribe of Judah: r32? a
(echo-house) in the tribe of Naph-
tali Josh. 19, 38; d-^r'-iri npr 'a
(shepherds* binding -house) 2 K. 10,
12, V. 14 'Tpr 'a; na"J5 'a (desert-
house) Josh. 15, 6 a border-to w»
between Judah and Benjamin;
i:bB 'a (escape-house) Josh. 15, 27
in the south of Judah; ^ira 'a
(Peor - house) Deut. 3, 29 city
in Moab; "J^atD 'a (scatter - house)
Josh. 19, 21 place in Lssachar;
^^:c 'a (rock-house) Josh. 15, 58 city
on the mountain range of Judah;
ain'i 'a (street-house) Judg. 18, 28
city in the tribe of Asher; yxQ 'a
(quiet-house) Josh. 17, 11 also V^'a
1 Sam. 31, 10, yr 'a 2 Sam. 21,' 12
city in the tribe of Manasseh, later
SxuOoroXi;, now Bcisdn; t^lfd 'a
(acacia-house) Judg. 7, 22 city on
the Jordan; UTQ'J 'a (sun-house)
Josh. 21, 16 a city in Judah, gentil.
■"MW 'a 1 Sam. 6, 14; nJiDPi 'a
(apple-tree-house) Josh. 15, 53 in the
tribe of Judah. — Perh. n'^a comes
• I-
from n>ia to lodge, but more prob.
from nja to build (so Gesenius) or
Kia to enter (so Dietrich), rvia being
really a denominative verb derived
from it, as G. hatisen from Hati^.
Possibly n'^a may be akin to Ger.
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n^s
89
^33
httu, bude, £. b$/€, booth, Polifih buda,
Gaelic both, W. 6tr/A.
H'^S Chald. (c. n'^a, def. KT-a,
mj^^a, w. 8uf. HP^a, pi. i^na) m. i. q.
Heb. Aoii«c Dan. 2, 5; Njna n-^a
treasure-house Ezr. 5, 17, NJ'^BO n-^a
Aoti«e of the records, the archives
Ezr. 6, 1.
■jn'S (c. in'^a) m. jjafoce Est. 1,
5, akin to n^a.
2Sw2 (obs.) = n:a, to drop or
trickle, to flow scantily; bence
fcOS (pi. D-'Xra) m. prop, trick-
ling, weeping^ hence pr. n. of a tree
similar to the balsam-shrub (prop.
dripper or weeper i. e. of gum or
re«in) 2 Sam. 5, 23; K=an pa? pr.
n. of a valley Ps. 84, 7, where perh.
the balsam-trea grew, with a play
on rtDa weeping, or where perh.
they had only a scanty supply of
water.
033 (fut.nsa'i.apoc.'l^a:) prop.
to flow in drops, hence to weep Gen.
43, 30; to weep at or for, w. ace.
Gen. 23, 2, w. b? Lam. 1, 16, bfi<
Ez. 27, 31, h Jer. 22, 10, but w. b?
it means also to weep against or
before Num. 11, 13, upon somebody
Gen. 50, 1. — PI. w. ace. to beweep,
to bewail Jer. 31, 15. — "iaa in Mic.
1, 10 may perh. be for i3?a in
Accho.
iTSSl m. weeping Ezr. 10, 1; r.
naa. *
T r
■riDS (pi. m'nba mostly of beasts
bnt O'^'^ba of men ; r. *>ra) m. prob.
opening i. e. of the matrix (see Ex.
1 3, 1 2), hence first offspring (whether
of men or of beasts) Neb. 10, 37, then
the first-born, firstling Gen. 25, 13,
the eldest son on the father^s side
Gen. 49, 3; also fig. foremost or chief
(since the first-bom son had many
privileges, cf. fTjiaa), e. g. Job 18, 13
nja ^liaa chief one of death, i. e. a
most deadly disease; fi4n ^'y^^^ the
first-bom of the poor i. e. the very
poorest Is. 14, 30. Hence perh. denom.
Pj. *>3a to make a "tiaa i. e. to give
one the birth-right or the first-bom's
share Deut. 21, 16, but see ^za.
*l^3Sl (r. *iDa) sing, only in Is.
28, 4 (in some texts), else only pi.
D'^nsiaa, D'^iaa m. first-fruits, '•nsiaa
0*^335 first-ripe grapes, early grapes
Num! 13, 20; d-'naan nnb bread of
the first-ripe grain Lev. i23, 20; ni''
n'^-nJiaan dag of the first-fruits Num.
13, 26, else the feast of weeks Ex.
34, 22; later TrevTTjxodXiQ 2 Mace.
12, 32 (cf. Acts. 2, 1 the Pentecost)
because falling 50 days after the
Passover.
rniDa, rriba (r. naa) f. i)
first offsjiring (pi. *niiba) Gen. 4, 4.
2) seniority Gen. 43, 33, birth-right
Gen. 25, 31; rrpiTi DOujp the right
of primogeniture Deut. 21, 17.
rT^^25i i. q. iTj-lsa, only in Jer.
24, 2 ni-)iS2n -^axn figs of the first-ripe
ones i. e. the best figs; r. ^laa.
nn^Sa f. early-fig Mic. 7, 1 ; prob.
also in Is. 28, 4, where rn^aa stands
in some texts. The Moors call it
beccore and the Spaniards aJbacora,
TTpS^ pr.n. m. (first-birth) 1 Sam.
», 1.
WD3 f. weeping, only Gen. 35, 8;
r. naa. '
^'pSl (in pause ''sa, w. suf. ''^M;
r. fiaa) m. prop, trickling, hence 1)
dripping of water in a mine Job 28, 1 1
(cf. Sdxpoov and Jisian). 2) weeping
e. g. 2 Sam. 13, 36 bina -^aa naa to
weep a great weeping i. e. make a
very great mourning.
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0^33
90
nbsi
0*^21 pr. n. (weepers) of a place
Judg. 2, 1.
nyDS (from *i-«r3 for TiDS) adj.
f. first horn or eldest (daughter) Gen.
19, 31, opp. ^y^Tl youngest,
tr'y^ f. i. q. niD2 weephig^ only
Gen. 50,* 4.
IJ3 (Qal obs.) akin to "Jj^a to
bieak, to burst ope^i (e. g. the matrix
or shell), hence to ripen^ to mature
(cf. L. maturus from mater), to
he early, fresh or young, — PI. 1)
to hear early fruit, e. g. Ez. 47, 12
isn"; 'T^'^V'J'i]^ *^ 6ears car/y in its
months, its monthly crops soon ripen.
2) to treat one as a first-bom, i. e.
to give him the birthright Deut.
21, 16, cf. ^naa. — Pu. to be treated
as firstling Lev. 27, 26 i. e. to be de-
voted to God. — Hiph. to bear a
first child Jer. 4, 31. — Pu. and
Hiph. may be denom. from lira.
■)D2L (only in pi. c. ■>'}32) m. young
camel Is. 60 6, cf. b?35 for any camel.
■)S3 pr. n. m. (perh. firstling),
penti'l. t'laa Num. 26, 35.
•T^SSl (from *iDa) f. young she-
camel,' on\y Jer. 2, 23.
rriDSl, see n-iiaa.
^*^D2l pr. n. m. (prob. for HJi'naa
youth) 1 Ch. 8, 38. .
"""^521 pr. n. m. (adj. from "nra,
youthful) 2 Sam. 20, 1.
5S I (also ba in compounds) m.
prop. i. q. •'ba (r. nba) nothing Ps.
17, 3; hence adv. not (only poet, for
Kb), before verbs in the perf. Ps. 10,
11, but chiefly in the fut. Ps. 10, 4;
then it may mean (like bx) that
not, lest Ps. 10, 18; rarely not yet
i. e. scarcely Is. 40, 24. The following
forms also appear ^ba, ''I^^a, '''7?"^a,
•^ns-ba.
^5 II perh. for bra but prob. for
ba, only in "j'wba (which see).
bS Chald. m. heart Dan. 6, 15,
prop, purpose, resolve; Syr. ILc. —
Prob. akin to 'j^ia or bbo to discern
or judge; perh. to Sans, vol (to
choose), L. tolo, pouXV) , G. wollen, E.
will, W. ewyllys.
is (akin to bra = bra perh. beget-
ter, a male, r. bna) m. Bel, Belm, Is.
46, 1, the Babylonian god (answering
to the planet -Jupiter, hence Jupiter
Belus, with the Sabeans V^ the
planet Jupiter); see ^i'i, na.
C5^3 Chald. (i . q. Heb. nba), only
in Pa. flit. K^a-] Dan! 7, 25 to vex
or hurt, in Targum for T^ri,
IKl^a pr. n. m. (prob. strong-will
or stout-hearted, from ba and yj^)
father of king Merodach-baladan Is.
39, 1.
"iSTSU^bSl Dan. 7, 1 for l^y:rba.
J^J (obs.) akin to pba andp^a
to break forth, as water or as light;
hence Hiph. ^''ban, fut. S'^ba;;;, part.
a-^ba^, 1) to cause to break forth, to
spread abroad, e. g. TO devastation
w. b5 of the pers. Am. 5, 9. 2) to
make bright, to cheer up, i. e. put
on a bright face Ps.39, 14, Job 9, 27.
nS52l pr. n. m. (perh. brightness)
Neh. 12, 5; r. aba.
■^5^21 pr. n. m. (perh. bright) Neh,
10, 9;*r. aba.
TI5S1 pr. n. m. (perh. for *inb p
son of strife) Job 2, 11.
.n^3 (fut nba-j) akin tobaif, baj,
1) to fall away, to fail, to be worn out,
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rta
91
by'ba
of clothes (perh. akin to TcaXaiic),
w. V?p from upon i. e. from off
the hack Deut. 8, 4; fig. of the
wearing out and falling to ruin of
the heavens and the earth Is. 50, 9,
like used up clothes. 2) to fall off, to
waste awat/y as the hody through age
Gen. 18, 12, trouhles or illness Job
13, 28. — Pi. to cause to waste awa^
Lam. 3, 4; to bring to an end^ to speThd,
Job 21, 13 orra-j ai:js ^^^'^ they pass
their days in good fortune; fig. to
harass (a people), only in 1 Ch. 17, 9
"in^sV, where ir&sb is perh. to be read.
nba Josh. 1 9, 3, see nfea and nnba.
libs adj. m., rj^2 f., worn out^ of
clothes Josh. 9, 4, of nature Ez.
23, 43; r. nba.
H^Zl i. q. biia Job 24, 17 to be
timid; only in Pi. nsa (K'thibh of
Ezr. 4, 4) to terrify^ to scare. Hence
nn^S (sing, only in Is. 17, 14,
pi. ninba, c. mnsa; r. Jn^a) f. 1. q.
M^fi?, terror f sudden rwiw, nin?a
r;i^b2 Job 24, 17 terrors of death-
shade; Job 18, 14. mhia Tj^a /riw^
o/" terrors; Ps. 73, 19 ninba-p nan
they perish from sudden terrors.
nnbSl 1) pr. n. f. (perh. timid)
of the mother of the tribes of Dan
and Naphtali Gen. 30, 3. 2) a district
in Simeon 1 Ch. 4, 29, also nbra
Josh. 15, 29 and nba Josh. 19, 3.
1*1 -"^ pr. n. m. (timorous) Gen.
36, 27; r. nba.
iba Chald. (r. nba) f. toll, tribute
Ezr. 4, 13, prob. consumption^ as a
tax on articles consumed or as a con-
suming of the people's substance
(cf. bp), excise.
^^.ib^ (only pi. c "n^fta and ''iba
I'lowe) m. old clothes, rags, only Jer.
-B, 11. 12 (cf. Syr, jll:^); r. nba.
n2&^:pt:bn Dan. 1, 7 pr. n. m.
given to Daniel in the Babylonian
Court; see n^xt'Va.
■'.jS (r. n^a) m. 1) dcfitrucHon, only
in Is. *38, 17 "^ba HTO^ rrt^ nprn
f^^m rfiVZs^ /m^ my soul from the pit
of ruin i. e. didst tenderly save me.
2) lack, nought, nothing; hence as adv.
of negation i. q. ^<b, joined w. nouns
or verbs, a) no, un-, without, as Job
30, 8 Dia"''l?a no-name, without fame
i. e. infamy; n"^^"'iba (= ''baa in lack,
K^a in the parallel clause) without
water Job 8, 11; O-p^-'^ba wifhovi
(a vacant or clean) 2)lace Is. 28, 8;
n'^CT-iba unanointed 2 Sam. 1, 21;
n^JiBrriba unturned Hos. 7, 8. p)
not, before verbs perf. Is. 14, 6
T^irn ^ba and fut. u^pT^ -^ba Job
41, 18. — With prepositions, "^baa
in not = without, e. g. Job 35, 16
^^^"^baa without knowledge i. e. im-
awares Job 36, 12; *^hJ> after verbs
of motion Job 38, 41 hzH ''bab, or
of result ph - -^bab Is.' 5," 14;
nn— 'bab fearless Job 41, 25; -^bap
became not Deut. 9, 28, so that not
Job 18, 15; ''ba-n? till lack or failure
Mai. 3, 10; *»ba"b? because not Gen.
31, 20. See ba, tkh.
bvSl m. (r. bba 2) mixed fodder,
provender (cf. KlEp?) Job 6, 5;
hence the denom. fut. baj^ in Judg.
19, 21 and he gav^ fodder.
ni3''b21 (for nia-^ba) subst. i. q.
n^5)xp &(b prop, not-anything, i. e.
nothing, merely poet, in Job 26, 7.
bjJlbSl (from "^ba not and b?; in
Hiph. to profit) m. prop, no -profit,
hence 1) worthlessness , wickedness,
as b?^ba ;iriN a worthless or abandoned
man 1 Sam. 25, 25, so also w. —ja
1 Sam. 25, 17, w. na 1 Sam. 1, 16 a
wicked woman, w. '^5'^ Ps. 41, 9 an
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bb3
- T
evil thing, 2) destruction Vs. 18, 5;
also destroyer Nab. 2, 1; hence in
later usage and in N. T. BeXCaX or
BsXiap 2 Cor. 6, 15 for 6 TCOVTjp^c,
Satan,
bbg,
, J (fut. bh;) akin to b^a, baj,
tax, ba^ 1) to well up, flow, to pour
over, part. pass. Ex. 29, 40 b^iba over-
flowed, i. e. poured over; hence to be
anointed Ps. 92, 11. 2) fig. to pour
together i. e. to mix (cf. L. con f undo,
aoY/eu)), to confound (of language),
Gen. 11,7 nbaj (1 pi. fut. Qal w. M-;-
cohort. for nVn:, see Gram. § 67,
Rem. 11) let us confuse dnfib tlieir
speech; hence ?na. 3) denom. from
b'^bs, to mix food, to fodder (l)e5ists)
Judj^. 19, 21. 4) peril, to mingle in
sexual connexion, to defile; hence
l?erh. ban, cf. ban. — Hithpo. bbiann
to mix oneself, w. a Hos. 7, 8.
U^i prob. akin to Oia, only
inf. D-'^a Ps. 32, 9 to check or restrain,
w. a bridle; S3T. >a^s.
D521 m. denom. from obsol. oba
still used in Arab. jJLj fig (cf. i;?'a
from "npa), only in Am. 7, 14 Dba
D^^Dpr nipper of sycamore-figs, i. e.
helping to cultivate and g-ather a sort
of figs or mulberries produced by the
real sycamore-tree; prob. an em-
ployment of the shepherds ; cf. Si^pJ.
<^3 (fut. rba*)) mimet. akin to
^\ Syr. will*., wxa£^, 1) to eat
greedily, to stvallow down, said of
men Is. 28, 4, beasts Ex. 7, 12;
fig. to destroy utterly Prov. 1, 12.
Fig. ^JSi"^ "^rba ^5 Job 7, 19 Ufifil
I swallow down my spittle i. e.
for a moment; eHipt. Num. 4, 20 ybas
(inf. Pi.) like a swalloiving doum (of
spittle) i. e. for a moment. — NIpli.
92 pbn
»ba3 to be swallowed up (by foes),
i. e. to be overcome Hos. 8, 8; by
wine (■J'A'i-'jp) 1. e. to be intoxicated
Is. 28, 7 (cf. T)^ -^^sibn Is. 28, 1). —
Pi. »^a (in pause irba Is. 3, 12, inf.
rba Num. 4, 20, fut. rba*;, rbaw) 1)
utterly to stvallow doum, but only fig.
to swallow down iniquity i. e. to
practise it freely Prov. 19, 28. 2) as
in Qal, to destroy Job 2, 3, annihilate
Ps. 35, 25. — Pa. to be destroyed,
exterminated Is. 9, 15; 2 8am. 17, 16
lest 5?ba^ it be rubied (i. e. lest there
be ruin) to tJie king and his troops,
— Hith. lit. to swallow up oneself^
hence to vanish away Ps. 107, 27.
^b^ (w. suf. -"yba, isba) m. 1)
prop, a su allowing up, then what is
swallowed Jer. 51, 44. 2) destruction
Ps. 52, 6. 3) pr. n. of a pers. Gen.
46,21 (patron, "^rba Num. 26, 38), also
of a town, called also nr^ Gen. 14,2.
■^'l^lbSl C^-ryba only w. pref. p,
•'nrba^; ivom ia or ba and ir prep.)
prop, not unto or as far as, nothing
to or for, only w. suf. pi. '^'T?ba Gen.
14, 24 not for me, i. e. do I ask any
thing, but in Gen. 41, 16 it pertains
not to me; Gen. 41, 44 ^p^ba without
thee; '^tJ^bap besides me Is. 43, 11.
DTiSl 1) pr. n. m. (destroyer,
from 3?ba w. ending O-;- ; cf. Arab.
^*t{ swalhwer) a heathen prophet,
Sept. BatXaajLL, Num. 22, 5. 2) pr. n.
of a place 1 Ch. 6, 65, elsewhere
drba*^ which see.
|r ^i (Qal only in part. w. suff.
y^Tpb-fa) akin to aba and p'na to break
01U or pour forth, hence to devastate
Is. 24, 1. — Pu. to be laid waste,
only in part, np^a? Nah. 2, 11.
p53 pr. n. m. (devastator, r. pba)
Num. 22, 2.
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*GttW5blil Dan. 5, 1, once ^isni^ba
Dan. 7, 1 (Babyl.) pr. n. m. of the
last king of the Chaldeans. — The
name perh. means "Bel who (is)
prince** ftrom ba = tea, K^ = "^^ (as
sign of relative or genitive) and
IS = n«.
^5S pr. n. m. (searcher, from
th2 Chald. to search) Ezr. 2, 2.
t^-j3L (r. rta; cf. nt», r. nos)
L q. Sa, ba, ^ba, prop, lack^ nothing;
hence
tnbSl 1) adv. not (= Wfb, ^^ba)
1 Sam. 20, 26. 2) prep, (for ''Xntaa i. q.
H^) tri(Aou^ Gen. 43, 3, besides Gen.
21, 26; w. snf. '^vh^ besides me Hos.
13,4, bat also without me in Is. 10, 4.
3) conj. (for *i«K ^TJh^) besides that
Dan. 11, 18; DN ''nba Am. 3, 4
unfes*. Before nouns (like ''ba, xba)
no^ irt^Aou^, i«n-, as 1 Sam. 20, 26
I'Tra •'wba not-clean, unclean, "^tnba
STTO Is. 14, 6 without cessation, un-
remitting; before inf. w. b of purpose
or result for not, lest Lev. 26, 15
TO? 'Vfxih for not to do i. e. so as
nd to do, ban. 9,11 5iott3 '^nbab so
as not to hear; more rarely before
the finite verb, in j)erf. Ez. 13, 3, in
ftit Dan. 11, 18. — With prepositions
■ribab (once h '^nbab 2 K. 23, 10) be-
fore inf. to fiol, so that nof Ex. 9, 17,
before the finite verb so that not Jer.
23, 14; ''nbaia because not, w. suf.
Num. 14, 16; ^'nba-n? until not, w.
perf. Num. 21, 35. — The form
Tiba is from rba w. the old genitive-
ending -^-T- (Gram. § 90, 3, a), like
. . -» . ,
rXQia, w. n— loc. wiaa, pi.
ni^a, c. maa, K^thibh '^niiaa w. -;-
firm (see Gram. § 25), but Q'ri "^n^a
Is. 58, 14 as if from naa (Gram.
§ 87, 5, Bern. 1), w. suf. "^ni^a,
93 15
tpni^a, wi^a (r. wa) f. prop, an
elevation (cf. pcojx-6;), hence 1) a
height 2 Sam. 1, 19; esp. a sacred or
altar -height 1 Sam. 9, 12; the
shrines or chapels built on emi-
nences were called niaan "^Pa 1 K.
13, 32, the priests ni^an '^pis 1 K.
12, 32; sometimes rra^ is for H'^a
n^a»3 fA€ hill-shrine to signify the
places of unlawful worsliip on emin-
ences in or near the cities 1 K.
11, 7, on the hills of Judah 1 K.
14, 23, and in the valley of Hinnom
Jer. 7, 31. Some of them were only
a sort of curtain-tents, called ni^a
nixba Ez. 16, 16. 2) strong-hold,
fastness, hence fig. Ps. 18, 34 he sets
me ■»ni«a"b? on my high places, i. e.
in safety; Am. 4, 13 (of God) tread-
^*^ yy^. "^r^^^-br on the dtadels or
fastnesses of the earth, i. e. possess-
ing it as its lord and king; so
too in Job 9, 8 and Is. 14, 14. 3) a
grave-mound, sepulchre (cf. ^(Ufx6(,
L. tumulus) in Ez. 43, 7 and perh.
also in Is. 53, 9, where this sense
answers well to iiap in the parallel
clause. See the r. &*ia.
in^JSl pr. n. m. (= ^^"^a son
of circumcision, i. e. a Hebrew) 1 Ch.
7, 33.
I^Sl, see iT2.
T\V2Si pr. n. of district Num. 21, 19,
fully b?a niaa (heights of Baal) Josh.
13, 17.
''fttia bdmHh^' c. pi. of na? (as
if from naa), prob. for '^niaa (Gram.
§ 87, 5, Bern. 1).
l^Il (pi. d'^ja) m. a sage Jer. 49, 7
prop. part. r. I^a.
13 (c. -^a, rarely "ja Prov. 30, 1,
•^33 Gen. 49, 11, "isa Num. 24, 3;
w.'suf. "ia?, ?]3a; pi. D*'3a, c •'Sa; perh.
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15
94
r^'li^^lS
r. n;^) m. i) son (cf. ra), fully *>:t— ^a
man<hild Jer. 20, 15 (cf. uloc fi^frjv
Apoc. 12, 5); a king's son^ a prince
Is. 9, 5, fully ^^^"•iS Ps. 72, 1; pi.
D"':a sons means at times children
of both sexes, rixva. — Fig. sons
of my father Gen. 49 , 8 or of my
mother Gen. 43, 29, i. e. my brothers
on the father's or on the mother's
side; Joel 4, 6 sons of Javan (cf. uTe^
'A^aiw^v) 1. e. Greeks; sotis of the
poor Ps. 72, 4, i. e. the poor. — The
word ^a, like asf father, PR< brother,
is very manifold in its applications.
Hence it means a) as to age, a boy,
a youth (like iraT;). p) grand -son
Gen. 29, 5 (so *>a in Ezr. 5, 1), esp.
fi"»3a Gen. 32, 1, fully fi-^aa -^33 Ex.
32, 7. 7) descendants, posterity, hence
in the names of peoples, as ^iar ^32,
bjo;^-) 'a, rvpn'^^ '^, Ammonites, Is-
raelites, children ofJudah i.e. Jacs;
for inhabitants of any city or place,
€. g. Ps. 149, 2 V*^ ''3a sons of Zion
i. e. its people, nrT^n'-^sa Neh. 7, 6;
for a community, hence e. g. Am.
9, 7 D'^^ra •'.sa Ethiopians. 6) n foster-
son or a warrf, piipil, disciplv, protege
or favourite (cf. rai;, fitins), e. g.
1 K. 20, 35 «o?w of the prophets, i. e.
their disciples; children of the living
God i. e. those whom He cherishes
Hos. 2, 1 ; also for anqch and rulers,
see under C%'i'5X; Gen. 15, 3 son of
the hoiise, i. e. a slave born and bred
in the house (L. rerna) ; sons ofBashan
i. e. rams reared in its pastures Deut.
32, 14; sons of the quiver, i. e. arrows
Lam. ;>, 13. e) of beasts, a young
one, as young pigeon Jili^'ia Lev.
12, 6, "Shx— ,a his foal Gen. 49, 11;
moreover of plants Gen. 49, 22 n'^s '",2
young branch, C) purely fig. express-
-ing a certain dependence, e. g. of
time, in stating a^^o, e. g. Ex. 12, 5
n3r""|2 one year old, Gen. 5, :>'2 "p
m::rritiy2t-zrii 500 years old; Jon.4,ia
son of a night, i. e. produced in one
night, but Gen. 37, 3 son of oid age
means a son born when his father
was old; or of property or quality,
as son of wickedness b?^ba-;a
1 Sam. 25, 17 i. e. a wicked man,
finx-ia Is. 56, 2 a human being (Sept.
ftvOptoro;), b'^n^ia a valiant 2 Sam.
2, 7 (comp. TExva uiraxo^; 1 Pet.
1, 14); but nixn la in Deut. 25, 2
worthy of a smiting, r*;^-^ 1 Sam.
20, 31 worthy of death (cf. uioc x^C
diruiXeia; John 17, 12). 2) ^a pr. n.
m. 1 Ch. 15, 18; perh. also in "^^
Ps. 9, 1. — From "i? or "ja is got perh.
a denom. n:2 in Niph. (only in fut.
rJ3as<) to obtain sons Gen. 16, 2; but
see n3a to build. — This noun '.a
or "ja is prob. primitive like ax, nx,
DX, and is the same as ^a (the liquids
n and r often interchanging), see on
Jiaa which is akin; but nearly all
regard rtja as the root.
■jSl Chald. son, but only in pi. ^33,
c. "^33 (in sing. ^^ only is used) Dan.
2, 25; Syr. ji, pi. ^lr>.
n^lD'^li^"*!^ pr. n. m. 1 K. 4, II,
see anpax.'
■'Dl^^"*!^ pr. n. m. (son of my
sorrow) Gen. 35, 18.
*'5?""r^ P^'* "• ^' (^^^ of a hero)
1 K. '4," 13."
""•j^*^""!!!! pr. n. m. (son of a dag-
ger) i'k. 4, 9.
*nn"^Sl pr. n. m. (son of i>'i
or ^"TX a Syrian idol) of 3 kings ut
Damascus, 1 K. 15, 19; 20, 1; 2 K.
13, 3.
DiH"'!^ pr.
on of
n. m. (perh.
wailinj;) Jer. 7, 31.
n"nT"*3t pr. n. m. (pjrh. son of
■^tveii^ih) 1 I'll. 4, 20.
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^i^rfjS pr. n. m. (son of liberty)
1 K. 4, 8. *
JTl'ISl pr. n. m. (son of valour).
2 Ch. 17, 7.
15*7 "T^ pr. n. m. (son of pity)
1 Ch. 4, 20.
TOjI'I^ pr. n. m. (son of kind-
ness)* 1*K. 4, 10.
l'^-?^"12i pr. n. m. (son of the
right-hand, i, e. of good luck) 1 Sam.
9, 1 in some texts for ')''»; 33.
"^225 ""JS pr. n. m. (son of my
people or confederacy) Gen. 19, 38.
1)5
see ri32l.
t iJiit(fut. ma*;, i^^.^ rarely njS'^l
ITOXJ, inf. abs. nba, const. ni5a, w.
suf. -^Plja Ez. le] 31) 1) to build
Gen. 8, 20; w. ace. of the thing
(ien. 10, 11 (rarely w. h) and of
the material 1 K. 18, 32 (rarely
w. 2); to lay a foundation 1 K. 6, 1
cf. 2 Ch. 3, 1 ; w. ace. of the place,
to buUd upon 1 K. 6, 15; w. a Neh.
4, 4 to build up in something; w.
fe Lam. 3, 5 to build against, — Fig.
to form, w. b Gen. 2, 22. 2) of places
in ruin or out of condition, to rebuild^
to restore Am, 9, 14, Ps. 122, 3 Jeru-
salem n^^san the rebuilt, Mai. 1, 4
tec wiU restore pSiy^tlw waste-places,
3) fig. to grant family prosperity
nja) to build Dan. 4, 27; part. pass.
n3a Ezr. 5, 11; inf. K3aT3,n;3a^ Ezr.
5, 9. — llhpc. fo 5e built Ezr. 4, 13.
^^ 1 Sam. 25, 8 for !l3Ka, r. Kia.
■^^23 pr. n. m. (perh. building)
Neh. 7, 15.
ni33 daughters, see Pa.
?J';piD2l Ez. 16, 31 for -^riia inf.
of nja, w. suf, 2 fem., see Gram.
§ 78, Kern. 2.
LJJ^ (obs.) toWnJ,*akin toSans.
vant (to surround), G. winden^binden,
E. unnd, bind; L. vincio, W. banad
(= banal) the broom plant, so much
used for binding; cf. aTraptoc. Hence
233ax.
■'SS pr. n. m. (built) 2 Sam. 23, 35,
^'Sa , see •'S^a.
P*^^ " ''3^ pr. n. (sons of lightning)
of a city in Dan, Josh. 19, 45.
see "^ a nlixa.
pr. n. m. (perh. n; built
up) 1 Ch. 4, 36 i. q. Jirr^sa.
* ' * ITT 1
n^SSl f. (i. q. l^ja) building Ez.
41, 13; r. ns^.
b*I5Iil 1 Sam. 17, 4 for D-]^:'^a,
see y^TL,
D^S sons, see "ja; Gram. § 96.
1*^5313 pr. n. m. (son of right-
hand, i. e. good luck) the patriarch
i. e. descendants 1 Sam. 2, 35; to , Benjamin, founder of one of the 12
make prosperous, of peoples Jer. 24,6,
— Niph. to be built Num. 13, 22, of
persons in Mai. 3, 15 to be promoted ;
Is. 44, 28 to be rebuilt; fig. in Gen.
16, 2 n:25< ''Vix nra^ perhaps I shall
he built up (i. e. have sons) from her.
Hence i^m, n'^pan, "j^pa, n;:s,
to^ and perh. "ja, ra, ^3.
nim, S31ZI Chald. (i. q. Heb.
tribes Gen. 35, 18; gen til. ''3'^'a';"',a
Ps. 7, 1, plur. ''p'^a'; "^sa Judg. 19,16.
1^33 m. (i. q. n;3a) building Ez.
41, 12 after the form l^sp; r. n3a.
^*22l Chald. i. q. Heb. buihlirtg
^z\\b, 4.
^2^12 pr. n. ni. (prob. our son)
Neh. 10,' 14.
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C52i
D33
Chald. to he angry Dan.
2, 12; atin to D5I2, D5S{ (cf. D:2 = 0J13).
n5D21 pr. n. m. (perh. for mnj
bubbling) 1 Ch. 8, 37, also KTpa 1 Ch.
9, 43.
n^TlOSl pr. n. m. (in conncil of
r^) Neh. 3,* 6.
■^OSl pr. n.m. (perh.i.q. ''3ta bright)
Ezr. 2, 49.
OC!^, see D-ia.
Iwi (obs.) prob. akin to Aram.
*»Da, ^JDLS to contemn, hence of fruit
contemned as unripe, to he sour, to
he unripe; hence *iCSi, *it53i.
■)DSl m. collect. «(wr or %mripe
grapes Is. 1 8, 5 (butD'n»«a tvild grapes) ;
r. *>D2.
■"OSL m. = •itD'a, only Job 15, 33.
(U^, see tni,,
(i^3 (obs.) perh. akin to nn^ f o 6e
separated, removed. Hence perhaps
"IJISI and n?Sl, w. suf. ■'■15a, '^2^73,
Tfira, in p.T^3?a, T^-rra, iira, rnra, !i5n;ra
and !ir;ira"Am. 9, 10, narira, DT^a)
perh. prop, subst. m. removed, hence
hehind; early considered as a prep,
made up of a and *i?. The meanings
in use show the following wide di-
versities: 1) near- something, hy the
sideofiperh. likeL.aptwi),a8 1 Sam. 4,
1 8 irisn 1^ T?a at the side of tlte place
(i:) of the gate, for which l?-bfi<
stands in 2 Sam. 18, 4. 2) behind
(close to), differing from 'nrifi< which
expresses behind at a distance, esp.
thus in the expression *Tra *i50 to
shut behind (close to) an object, e. g.
Judg. 3, 23 he shut the door l^^a
behind him on going out; Gen. 7, 16
'■i?a after him (i. e. at his heels)
after he got in; Dn^ nra "i:0 1 Sam.
9G nya
T T
1, 6 fo c/o8c behind (or a5(mO ^^«
u?on(5 i. e. to render it barren ; Job
1, 10 hast thou not fenced inra behind
(or around) him? Judg. 3, 22 and
the fat closed up a^!^'^ Tra behind
the blade, i. e. so that the hilt also
penetrated; Job 22, 13 ht"^ Tra be-
hind the darkness, i. e. wrapped in
gloom. 3) nearness (implying motion)
away among, amidst, as Is. 32, 14
m*i5a ^a atvay atnong caves; Joel
2, 8, TMr\ nra among the missiles;
hence it may at times be rendered
through, out of, e. g. Gen. 26, 8
•jiinn ^ra through the window
2 Sam. 20, 21 moinn nra through
the wall, i. e. by some opening
in it, as in Acts 9, 25 6ia toG
Te(yoo;. 4) nearness (motion or
rest), all round something (cf.
No. 2), hence around Ps. 3, 4,
differing from S'lao round about,
without implying nearness; esp. with
verbs that denote placing round, fen-
cing in, closing up, covering over
(^?0, "1^5, •r^, I?, nnn), hence for,
equivalent to about, esp. with verbs
of interceding, asking, satisfying,
(or compensating), covenng, standing
up for in conflict (^^Dnn, *iB3, prj,
p^nrJi, t-yn, ^o}, 'j^'^Da 'to?); Job
2, 4 *»"ir ira ■^'^5 sHn for skin, i. e.
is given to satisfy or as equivalent.
With pref. prep, "i^ap from behind,
w. h, as Cant. 4, 1 T;ra^b tpa« forth
from behind thy veil.
"iy^, see TO.
M<3 (fut tTtz\ 2 pi. irraw Is.
T T r I T ; .
21, 12, imp. pi. rja Gram. § 75, Bern.
4) i. q. rsia, 533, to bubble, toweUup,
hence to boil. Is. 64, 1 l6« fT?3n
6*^0 /?re ftoifo water; fig. <o fcm7 (wer
w. strong desire, hence to long for,
to seek. Is. 21, 12. — Niph. to he
swollen, then to Sicell out, to project
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rwa
97
bya
Is. 30, 13; fig. to he sought out Obad.
«; hence •«, "^a.
rT/Si ^^2 Chald. <o pray,
Dan. 6, 1*4 J-ttJWJa jira Ae prayed his
prayer, w. n^, lo and D't^-')?.
2) to seek Dan. 2, 13. — Pa. -"ra to
pr<^ earnestly Dan. 4, 33.
^1?3 Cbald. (w. 8uf. nrswa; r. K^a)
f. prayer, petition Dan. 6, 8.
■jiya, see -jS^a.
^i?a pr. n. m. (perh. torch, r.
•TO) Ifeor Num. 22, 5, Sept. Bewp,
bnt in 2 Pet. 2, 15 Boaop, 5 often
interchanging w. :c.
D"t^W2l (w. suf. ?;''rwa) m. pi.
terrors Ps. 88, 17, Job 6, 4; r. nra.
TiT^ (obs.) perh. for tra (cf.
K^ = K^a) as denom. from T3>a (r.
tt?), hence to be strong^ firm; hence
T?21 1) pr. n. (perh. firmness) the
pillar on the left hand in front of
the Temple 1 K. 7, 21; cf. -pa^, the
name of the other. 2) pr. n. m.
Buth's husband, Buth 2, 1.
LJi/3 (fut. ttra*:) prob. mimet.
akin to Wa (which see), Chald. -J^ra,
Syr. v^S^, fo 6crt# or strike (w. the
foot), hence 1) to kick Deut. 32, 15.
2) w. a, to tread or trample on, fig.
to despise or spurn 1 Sam. 2, 29
■•ySj m. prayer, only Job 30, 24
•»3?a Kb nought is prayer; r. n^a.
0^53 Is. 11, 15 for B;?a, from
r. »W *n.
*l'*ya m. collect. Cfl^/fc Ex. 22, 4
(like firna, L. pecusroris) prop. /JeW-
<?a//fc, from *i?a fo browse,
553 (in prop, names tea, tea,
Aram, tea, hence ba) w. suf. ''tea,
*ntea; pi. D'^tea (at times for sing.,
cf. Gram. § 108, 2, b), c. ''tea, w.
suf., ^^tea, I'T???? m. lord, possessor,
prop, a begetter (see below). It de-
notes: 1) possession and control, e.
g. n-^an tea Judg. 19, 22 master of
the house, rn^H tea Ex. 21, 3 husband;
B'^'iwa tea Joel 1, 8 husband married
in youth; Is. 16, 8 fi'^ia ''tea masters
(warriors) of the nations; hence in
union w. nouns (see Gram. § 106, 2,
a) to mark property, as 2 K. 1,8
lord of hair, i. e. hairy, Gen. 37, 19
ni'ia'bnn 5 the dreamer, i. e. the one
having dreams; B'^W tea Ex. 24, 14
one having a lawsuit or controversy,
as to what any one ought to have,
but has not Prov.3, 27. 2) before the
names of cities, inliabitants or citizens
Judg. 9, 2. 3) bjan pr. n. of a Pheni-
cian deity (Belns), prob. the planet
Jupiter, which however the Greeks
always called* HpaxX^;; see te. The
pi. d^tea means images of Baal Judg.
2, 11. — tea is frequently found in
Punic inscriptions and in pr. names,
as in Hannibal (tea^sn favour of Baal),
Hasdrubal(b?anT?help of B.),Adher-
bal (tea'n''^'"hero .of B.), Abibal
(bsa'^K father of B.), and we find
tea in Heb. names, as n'^'Ta tea
Judg. 8, 33 also n'^'ia" bx Judg. 9, 46
covenant-god, cf. Zeu; Spxioc or Deus
fidins; a^iat tea fly Baal (see a^iaj);
*>lSB-b?a, see nirp. 4) also place, as
possessing what it contains (cf. n'^a),
in union w. names, e. g. with 1|, "pon,
*i»!n. 5) pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 5, 5. — Hence
C'tea, nb?a, nitea, ba, and perh. bra as
denominative. ~— The root being very
uncertain, bsa = ba is given here as
a primitive, which is common to
the Semit. tongues, Syr. %.L£, Arab.
Jfcj, Ethiop. bal; but perh. it is akin
to b*ia to flow (of seminal flow in sex-
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bra
98
nya
nal connexion), hence to marry^ to
be hi4^band. — Hence perb. ^Ja.
b?5 Chald. Ezr. 4, 8 i. q. Heb.
bra, alio ba.
^•3 (fut. b?a^) perb. denom.
from bra, or rather akin to bia,
1) to be husband or master , to rule
Is. 26, 13, w. b 1 Ch. 4, 22; w. a
Jer. 3, 14 ^0 marry; n^ bra to be-
come husband of a wife, to marry
Mai. 2, 11; part. act. pi. (for sing.)
t^^b^a thy husband Is. 54, 5, part,
pass. fern, nb^a Is. 54, 1 and Gen.
20, 3 bra nbra married to a hus-
band, 2) fig. perb. akin to bna, bra,
to reject or despise, w. a Jer. 31, 32
(cf. ^jJieXTjaa Heb. 8, 9). — liiph. to
be married Prov. 30, 23.
nbJ5 t\) a mistressor possessor,
e. g. n^an nbra mistress of the house
1 K. 17, 17, aiK 'a a witch l Sam. 28, 7,
comp. the nse of the masc. bra. 2) fig.
for a region or city, in pr. names, a)
city in the N. of Judah Josh. 15, 9,
otherwise bra n:?1p, B"**??-; n:;"p; P)
in the S. of this tribe Josh. 15, 29,
otherwise fiba, fiJiba.
M5JSI pr. n. (prob. mistresses) of
a city in the 8. of Judah Josh. 15, 24.
niM ■'by:^ pr. n. (perb. Baals
of heights) of a district Num. 21, 28,
called also bra niaa Josh. 13, 17.
l5n"55S pr. n. m. (a gracious
lord) Gen. 36, 38.
yi^^bJSl pr. n. m. (whom the lord
knows)*! Ch. 14, 7, also r^jbx 2 Sam.
5, 16.
n^bya pr. n. m. (n; is lord)
I ChT*12,'5.
O'^bya pr. n. m. (perh. for t^^hs^
lordly, from bra, cf. ^aar and see on
«— as a formative ending) Jer. 40, 14;
but some texts have d^bra, so too
Josepbus in Antiq. 10, 9, 2.
rbya (for nbra, fem. of bra)
pr. n. (mistress) of a city in Dan.
(Josepbus BaX£0), Josh. 19, 44.
^'ya pr. n. of a place (Sept. Baidv)
Num. 32, 3, perh. for IT bra (= bra
M?5, rnya pr. n. m. (perh.
for fi^jr'ia i. e. sorrowful, see on
a on p. 75) 1 K. 4, 12; 2 Sam.
4, 2.
"V2 (fut. ^':) akin to K-na, rrj^
II (see below), 1) to browse, to feed
upon; prob. hence 'T'ra cattle and "^a
(which see). See Pi. and Hiph. 2) to
consume w. fire, to bum up, Ps. 83,
15 a« fire ^mr^ kindles up a forest;
mostly w. a Job 1,16 Go^sfire fell
from heaven and burnt up the flocks
and the servants, 3) intrans. to bum
(esp. of combustible materials bur-
ning up of themselves), JTTra HDJ
Is. 34, 9 bumiif^ pitch; hence to be
kindled Is. 1, 31, Hos. 7, 4. 4) as
denom. of nra or n-ira, to be bru-
tish Jer. 10, 8, see under nra. —
Niph. to become or maJce oneself
brtUish Jer. 51, 17; cf. Syr. 9^zf
to be fierce, — Pi. "ira (fut. -ira-),
inf. "ira) 1) to feed on, to consume,
e. g. field or vineyard Is. 5, 5, w. a
Ex. 22, 4. 2) to set fire to (wood)
Lev. 6, 5, to light (a fire) Ex. 35,
3, to bum up or consume Is. 44,
15. 3) to destroy or sweep away^
w. ya from somewhere 1 K. 22, 47^
w. '^y^ after somebody 1 K. 14,
10, i. e. to make a clean riddance;
^ra »T«i'i Is. 4, 4 a spirit of destroy-
ing (extermination). — Pil. to be
kindled e. g. a stove Jer. 36, 22. —
Hiph. (causative) like Pi. in all its
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^ 99
three meanings. — This r. is prob.
nmnetic, found in Semitic (as above)
and in Gr. ^opa (pi-,Sp«>.jx«o), W.
pater, poru, bara, L. Vin-o, E. foroffe,
broicse, bread, G. brod,
"^^ m. prob. akin to *T»»a, prop.
hrutishnesSyStupidity ; *^a t'^^a man
of brutishness Ps. 92, 7, but else only
M adj. stupid, brutish, Ps. 49, 11.
Hence the denom. "^a (fut. "n^g"^) /o
be brutish Jer. 10, 8 j part, nra Ps.
94, 8 brutish, —^ii^U, n?a3 to become
brutish Is. 19, 11.
^?3 pr. n. m. (perh. a brand)
1 Ch. 8, 8.
» ^^^ ^- « ^umin^, esp. of crops
in the field Ex. 22, 5; r. ^ra 2.
T0i?3 (obs.) perh. akin to Chald.
y^=Heb. ara, to tread down, hence
to be valiant; hence
fivS:^ P*"' n. m. (valour) of a king
of Israel (953— 930 B. C.) 1 K. 15, 16.
n^JSl pr. n.m. (perh. for rtjicra
work of'rn) l Ch. 6, 25; see under
letter a, p. 74.
rPFl'yOya pr. n. (for rrints n^a)
of a Levitical city Josh. 21, 27, but
in 1 Ch. 6, 56 ni^WO.
IL/S (Qal obs.) akin to Syr.
Ai^, to fear. — Niph. r^as (Was
Dan. 8, 17 for '^Priras) to be afraid,
w. i3Bp 1 Ch. 21, 30 and •'aslbp Est.
7, 6 of some object (cf. K'nj, yyf,
*^, rns). — Pj. rra (3 sing. f. w.
suf. ■'?rwa, ijnnya for isirnra, part,
f. ^fwpaia 1 Sam. 16, 15 from rra«
for nnra^; fut. nsa*;) to terrify Job
3, b;io come upon suddenly I Sam.
16, 14. Hence
nr\y2l f. fear or terror Jer.
», 15.
92Z2I
ySl m. slime or miVc Jer. 38, 22 ;
It^Sa Ez. 47, 11 for W-isa
from riHa.
*^^ (pl- w. suf. I'^rxjia Ez. 47,
11) f . a swamp or mar«A Job 8, 11 ;
r. 1^, in Talm. fa^a.
1^223 (r. -)^) a<y. m. inaccessible,
steep, only K'thibh of Zech. 11, 2.
")^3I21 m. perh. in Job 22, 24 for
•1213 orei but see nJix.
"'^ pr- n. m. (bright) Neh. 7, 23;
see ■'Da.
^"^ m. 1) prop. cu«%o;f, hence
grape-gatliering, vintage Is. 24, 13,
like ^''2R5 cropping oflf (cf. ^^^\,
C)*«0«, a^ax). 2) adj. m. in Zech. 11^ 2
Q'ri where the K'thibh is "isiaa,
inaccessible, lofty; r. nxa.
^**^ (obs.) fo 6c i>ee/y, to have
coatings; akin to bMfo8<rip. Hence
5Sa (only pi. O-'b^a) m. prop.
peelinas off, hence o«iow« Num. li, 5.
5fc$i22l pr. n. m. (in God's shadow
i. e. protection) Ex. 31, 2.
r^^iSa pr. n. m. (stripping off)
Ezr. 2, 52; but in Neh. 7, 54 n'>b^.
Pl'^biZl^ , see P!!b^.
y^^ (fut. ysja*^, imp. 3>^a, w.
suf. tarxa Am. 9, l for 05^a) akin to
rxD, *i2;a, ypa, i) prop, fo ct*^ up
(Talm. to ftrcoAr bread)-, intr. to fee
wounded Joel 2, 8; TpM in Jer. 51,
13 is perh. infin. w. suf. TjstJD Ka
"n?:2a nas* <^y c»w? cowefA, fAc e^ of
thy cutting off, i. e. when thou shalt
be cut off as a web according to a
fixed measure; in Am. 9, 1 DTxa break
them in pieces (for Dsxa). 2) to rend
in pieces, to spoil or plunder Job 27,
8; esp. in Prov. 1,19 yata ?2C*a (cf. G.
geld ' Schneider , a money - sharper)
7*
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yasi
100
gaining lucre, extortioner or frau-
dulent dealer, - Pi. ?ata (fut ran*;)
to cut off Job 6, 9, to rob Ez. 22, 12;
fig. to finish, to complete Zech. 4,9,
hence to fulfil something Is. 10, 12,
Lam. 2, 17.
9S3L (in pause 9^2, w.8uf.Q92Ca)
m. prop, a cutting oflf or seizing,
hence fig. l)gain, Gen. 37, 26 5^-ng
what profit? 2) esp. unjust gain,
nUhg lucre Is. 33, 15, Ex. 18, 21.
3) plunder, robbery Mic. 4, 13, Jer.
61, 13.
y)!^ (obs.) i. q. ppa to gush
otU;, Aram, ^a:?^ to bubble out; hence
via, naa. — The 1 and p are inter-
changed in sundry words, e. g. y"^
« Chald. Kp^X.
p Jb3 to swell up, to blister or
to have tumours, to gall (of the
feet) Beut. 8, 4, where Sept. has Ixo-
Xa>Orjaa>>, but in Neh. 9, 21 8ie^f a-
pSSi m. <foti^A Ex. 12, 34, as
swelling or rising by fermentation
Hos. 7, 4.
n]gS3 pr. n. (perh. a swelling) of
a district Josh. 15, 39.
l!*2 (fut. ^bca"^) 1) to cut out
or offe, g. grapes (hence Poxpu;) Lev.
25, 5, to gather in (the vintage) w.
ace. of the vineyard Deut, 24, 21;
hence *i'^:fa grape-cutting (cf. n'<:ig
com or fruiJt cutting), •isia vintager
Jer. 6, 9; fig. of a destructive foe
Jer. 49, 9. 2) to restrain, to sepa-
rate off on all sides, hence to fortify
(of walls, cities), in part. pass, ^illia
(K'thibh "^"^V^ Zech. 11, 2), fortified,
strong Deut. 3, 5, Is. 2, 15; fig. Ps.
76, 13 *€ restrains or culs off nita^
the spirit of princes; Jer. 33, 3
ninffli secluded i. e. things cut oflf
from view or knowledge. — Niph.
(pass, of no. 2 but only fig.) to be
retrained or debarred, Job 42, 2 Kb
rnatia r^'Q "ixa^ no plan is precluded
fr(m, thee, i. e. too difficult for thee.
— Pj. *»ata (fut. *>ata';, inf. nsa) to
fortify Jer. 51, 53.
*l23 (only in Job 36, 19 nja) for
nia.
V r:
iSa (in p. *>:i9, pi. B''"?sa) m. 1)
ore or precious metal, i. e. gold or
silver Job 22, 24 (as being mined
or dug out, r. *i2ta). 2) pr. n. (a
mine) of a Levitical city of refuge
in Beuben (Sept. Bo sop) Deut. 4, 43.
fT^^ (r. *i^) f. prop, inclosure^
hence Mic. 2, 12 sheep-fold (ct K^dt).
2) pr. n. (prob. fortress, i. q. *i^?)
of a city in Edom, prob. the present
Busaireh, south-east of the Dead
Sea Is. 63, 1 ; but in Jer. 48, 24 it
appears as a Moabitish city, having
prob. changed masters.
■ji"*5lSl (r. n^a) m. citadel or for-
tress Zech. 9, 12.
riSLSl (pi. n'>iaa)f. prop, a cutting
off (of rain) , hence drought (Sept.
a^poyia) Jer. 17, 8; r. ^xa.
p^iapa, pni^a m. l)skinbottle,
flask 1 K. 14, 3, so named for its
bubbling or gurgling when emptied;
r. pna or pj?a; cf. Syr. j^nn^, also
p6jjiPuXo;. 2) pr. n. m. (emptying)
Neh. 7, 53.
rrpSlpS pr. n. m. (prob. empty-
ing by*?:';) Neh. 11, 17.
npSpS pr. n. m. (perh. emptier,
r. ppa w. "l-T" as formative ending;
see on the letter n) i Ch. 9, 15.
"^S pr. n. m.(prob. i. q. rrpaisa)
Num'. 34, 22.
5|n*|5S pr. n. m. (same as "^jsa)
1 Ch.'25, 4.
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rv^r
101
^^a
y*Tp3 (only pl.d*^r^a)m. fissure,
cleft, esp. breach in a wall Am. 6,
11, Is. 22, 9; r. 3>p2.
• l^J (fut. rpa*), inf. w. 8uf.
o?;r3) akin to rsa, 3?pft, ^pa, fo cttt
or cleave asunder, hence fo wound
Ez. 29, 7, fo «rp/if (wood) Ecc. 10, 9,
to divide (the sea) Ex. 14, 16, hence
to rip up Am. 1, 13, to open up (a
spring) Ps. 74, 15; to hatch Is. 34, 15;
fig. to break into (a camp or a city)
2 Sam. 23, 16, to invade 2 Ch. 21,
17. — Niph. rpaa to split oneself,
hence fig. to be rent 1 K. 1, 40,
to open up (of the ground) Num. 16,
31, to break forth ^ of water Prov. 3,
20, light Is. 58, 8 ; fig. to be stormed
(of a city) Jer. 52, 7, to be hatched Is.
59, 5. — Pi. j^2 (fut. ri^n-;) to split
or rend Gen. 22, 3, Hab. 3, 9, to hatch
Is. 59, 5. •— Pu. to be rent or ripped
Josh. 9, 4, Hos. 14, 1, Ez. 26, 10
rtr^aa ^""r a city broken into, i. e.
taken. — Hiph. to cause to open up
i. e. to storm (a city) Is. 7, 6 ; w. bx
to break through to, 2 K. 3, 26. —
Hoph. to be stormed (a city) Jer. 39,
2. — Hilb. to be rent or cleft Mic.
1, 4, Josh. 9, 13.
?pl^. m. prop, a split, hence par/,
half, hut only of the hal f -shekel Qen.
24, 22, Sept. Spot^jjii^.
XS^'^i f. Chald. valley Dan. 3, 1.
iTTJpSl (c. rrpa, pi. ni:?^'^ ; r. yg^)
f. »t*nAren ground, a depression, valley
(prop, a split or rent in the hills)
Dent. 8, 7, Is. 41, 18, also a uHde
plain (in open country) Gen. 11, 2,
Sept. ireSCov ; fsa^n nyypa the valley
or plain of Lebanon , between Anti-
libanos and Hermon Josh. 11, 17;
often united w. names of places, e.
g. W1J n?5?a 2 Ch. 35, 92.
Ir jr i mimet. akin to pia, 5*13,
to gush or bubble out^ to pour out,
to empty (esp. a bottle piapa), hence
1) trans, to empty out, fig. to despoil
(a people) Nah. 2, 3, to depopulate (a
land) Is. 24, 1. 2) intrans. to be poured
out, hence spread abroad, Hos. 10, 1
ppa "jBa a spreading or luxuriant
vine. — NIph. pa; (Hpaa fem. like
nbaa Gram. § 67, Kern. 11, fut. p'a-^^
inf. piart) to be emptied out Is.
24, 3, to vanish (nn) Is. 19, 3. —
Po. ppia to depopulate utterly Jer,
51, 2.
I)?3 (Qal obs.) akin to "^aa,
5pa 1) to cut or cleave open, hence
to plow (the ground), hence ^)?a
plow-cattle, like L. armentum for
aramenfum; fig. to break forth (of
light), hence *ipa daybreak. 2) fo
ferca/p info, fo search (of. L. rimari);
hence Pi. i^a (fut. "Jpa")) fo rftsm-
minate, w. b-*pa Lev. 27, 33, w. b fo
judge, to consider Lev. 13, 36, w. a
to consider w. pleasure, to admire Ps.
27, 4, w. ace. to consider or ponder,
for the sake of defending Ez. 34, 11
or of punishing (cf. H'^jpa).
I)?3 Chald. i. q. Heb. ^pa.
Pa. *ipa to search, to investigate
Ezr. 4, 15. — llhpa. to be searched
Ezr. 5, 17.
"lija (pi. D-'ipa; r. -npa) com., col-
lect., ^Toip.plounng-beasticf. L. arwen-
fww = aramentum), cattle (for field-
labour) Ex. 21, 37, fem. in Job 1, 14,
used for a single head or beast, an
ox or a cow, a beeve (nittj, cf. •jxx,
TW\ C)i», ^IDS), but mostly it signi-
fies oxen, homed cattle, for which
the plur. B^^^pa is found only in Am.
6, 12, Neh. 10, 37, 2 Ch. 4, 3. —
npa-ja bull-calf Gen. 18, 7, "^paia "^q
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ngia 102
young ox Num. 29, 2, ■^l?a"ia ^33)
young calfltev, 9, 2; constr. as fem.
pi. cows in Gen. 33, 13 nib? nga
mtfc/i Hne; hence "ipia herdsman
Am. 7, 14. — Ewald prefers to trace
^pa to ^pa to cleave i. e. the hoof;
hence cloi'en- hoofed beast.
*l]^Sl (pi. B'^'^ira) m. prop, breaking
(of the morning-light), day -breaks
morning^ r. *>pa (but ipa as r. of
^l^ji may be akin to *itia fo glow);
^ii 'I? "^pa"!? Ex. 18, l4fromdaum
till dark; ^^Ija?! r'^^trx tlie morning
watch Ex. 14, 24; hence *>i?'a is esp.
the neoct morning Ex. 29, 34. As adv.
in the morning, early, "npa Ps. 5, 4,
^pa^t-^g^b (poet.) Ps. 30,' 6; distri-
butively morning by morning, each
morning, ^^2 "^paa, n^a? ij^ab,
D'^-igab, d'^'ij?ab Job 7, is'; in Ps.
90, 14 ^'I^aa has perh. the sense
soon, for which "^Ijab stands in Ps.
49, 15.
^21,
nnj^a (c. n'n^ja) f . a searching or
inspection, only in Ez. 34, 12; r. n;?a.
Iijpllf .scrwf i^z^ or animadversion,
chastisement, only Lev. 19, 20; r. ^jra.
TZ;|?2 (Qal obs.) akin to npa,
Chald. vt/n , to search for, to seek
after, wish for, to choose; only in
PI. ttJi3?a (fut. irjsa';) i) to seek
earnestly, abs. 2 K. 2, 17 and w. ace.
Gen. 37, 16; hence 1 K. 10, 24 to
seek the countenance of tlie king,
i. e. to visit him in order to obtain
his favour; to seek God C'JTX b^a)
Ex. 33, 7 is to apply oneself to him,
to worship him Ps. 40, 17. 2) to strive
after, to aim at, e. g. 'd r?n some one's
hurt Ps. 71, 13, 'd rB3 some one's life
(either to take it Ex. 4, 19 or to pre-
serve it Prov. 29, 10). 3) to demand,
w. p , 'd *t*p from somebody's hand
Is. 1, 12. 4) to entreat, w.-jp, '^5B^o,
from somebody Dan. 1, 8, w. by for
somebody Est. 4, 8. 5) to inquire
about, w. p Dan. 1, 20. — Pu. fo he
sought Jer. 50, 20.
mDjSS (w. suf. ^rr^a) f. entreaty
Est. 5^8; r. «^a.
*l3 I (poet, in Ps. 2, 12, w. suf.
'^'^a Prov. 31, 2) m. son, only in these
two passages in Heb. for 'ja, but
usual in Aram, "^a, j^. In Ps. 2,
12 na !|p^3 kiss the son (see v. 7 and
comp. Is. 9, 5), some take na for
purely or sincerely , as in theVulg.
adorate pure, cf. ^a II. — ^a and
•ja are the same ("n = 3), and of mi-
metic origin (see on "ja and naa).
"13 n (r. "j-^a) adj. m., n^a f.
1 ) approved, ch osen Can t. 6, 9. 2 ) pu re,
cfcar Cant. 6, 10; anb '^^ pure of heart
Ps. 73,1. 3)c/cani.e.etW|?^^Prov.l4,4.
*Q III m. for ia corn, only Am.
5, 11, 8, 6, Ps. 72, iV
*Q, *Q m. 1) grain, corn, prop,
what is consumed, food, as car-
nered Gen. 41, 35, or in the field
I Ps. 65, 14 (cf. Arab.^ wheat, L.far,
j farina). 2) field, as yielding pasture,
grain and other articles for con-
sumption, hence the country Job 39,
4. — Prob. from rrna II = *Tya to
T T - T
feed, ,3opa, cf. L. pascuum; but said
to be from I'na to sever or cleanse,
"IS Chald. I. m., w. suf. nna, pi.
•psa (see la) son Dan. 6, 1, "prtbx na
a son of the gods Dan. 3, 25; also
grandson or descendant Ezr. 5, 1.
*a Chald. n. m., def. K'^a, field,
country Dan. 2, 38. Arab, yt, Syr.
jL, Heb. ^15.
"iSl, once "liSl (r. jn-na) m. 1) rfean-
n«8», purity, 0"]^; ^a Ps. 18, 21 purity
of the Juinds, fig. for innocence.
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«na
103
tfira
2)for rWa, prop, what cleanses, hence
salt of lye, alkali (for soap) Job 9, 30.
CS i3 (flit. »rn'^) 1) prop, to cut
or carve; hence to forfn^ to create^
€8p. of God's muking or creating the
world Gen. 1, 1; ni^?^ K'J2 Gen. 2,
3 he made creatively, i. e. perh.
by making it anew out of chaos, cf.
irlurb b-^^n (Gram. §. U2, Bern. 1).
— Piipb. to he created Gen. 2, 4;
to he made or done Ex. 34, 10 ; K'nns O?
a created people (i. e. that was yet
to be born) Ps. 102, 19. — Pi. X'na
to ciU or fell (a forest) Josh. 17, 18;
to ntt down, to kill Ez. 23, 47; to
carve, to fashion Ez, 21, 24. Cf.Arab.
\yj to cut or create.
JS iS (Qal obs.) akin to rrna H,
"H!?^! »c'9. ^0 feed; hence Hiph. ^o
caM8e to feedf to fatten 1 Sam. 2, 29 ;
hence K^na.
same as TpK^^ia, T;?*^^
which see, the a and a often inter-
changing.
'^K'^Sl pr. n. (perh. my planning)
of a place 1 Ch. 4, 31 ; see under
f^*!? p. 88.
n''lS^'T2l pr. n. m. (n^ created)
1 ChT 8,^21.
"Q'la 0»ke in*in ; only pi. d'''Ta^a
1 K. 5, 3) m. name of an uncertain
fowl; perh. geese ^ since they cackle
or babble so much; for the word is
r mimetic like our babble, Arab, yjyj
barbara, L. murmuro, pdp^apoc ; see
under baa.
I Q i. q. *1"<D fo scatter, hence
fo Aai^ l8. 32, 19; hence
Tia m. Aat/ Ex. 9, 18; also lag
iia hail'Stone Is. 30, 30.
"lh3 (r. *na; pi. D''"n-»a) adj. m.
bestrewed or besprinkled (of colour),
spotted or piebald Gen. 31, 10, Zech.
6, 9. — ■ Hence irapoo;, li.pordus;
also (r = n) TravOrjp, L. pantliera;
cf. Syr. lJo.?r^ leopard, W. WfA
(spotted), Arab. JyJ a striped garment.
"TjSl. pr. n. (perh. hail) of a place
Gen.* 16, 14; r. ^T^^.
M l3 I (obs.) i. q. K-ia to nit;
T T -» T,
hence H'^^ia.
mZl II akin to K"na, "<?a (which
see), rrna m, fo /e<'rf, ^0 eat, 2 Sam. 12,
17 Dnb rrna to eat bread, cf. 13, 6. —
Pi. to devour, only inf. nina Lam. 4,
10. — Hiph. iTian fo cau.se ^o eaf,
w. two ace, 2 Sam. 3, 35.
M l3 III akin to *<*na, to se-
T T -''
par ate or sefecf 1 Sam. 17, 8.
tpia Josh. 24, 10 inf. Pi. for
•qi^a from r. rpa.
■jj^'^S pr. n. m. (blessed) Jer. 32, 1 2.
D*T1^ (only pi. D'^^iia) m. varie-
gated cloths, only Ez. 27, 24 ■'.na
D'^piia treasure - r/i^sfs of party-
coloured stuffs, prob. damask; r. 0*^3.
lbi*lS m. 1) tree of the fir class,
cypress or pine Is. 55, 13, the wood
of which was applied to many uses,
e. g. for floors, musical instruments,
lances, etc. Hence 2) a spear Nah.
2, 4. 3) musical instrument 2 Sam.
6, 5. — Prob. from r. "TiS w. old
formative ending iri", see under
letter t] but cf. ^Tfa, tna.
M*Cl (pi. D'^n'iia) m. cypress or
|>ine Cant. 1, 17, i. q. t-'na; tr and n
often changing, esp. in Aramean.
Cf. ppAOu.
W*l^ f. perh. in Lam. 4, 10 for
n-l'na nx)urishment, but see r. srna II.
t^^*ia f. food, nourishment ^ only
Ps. 69. 22; r. nna n.
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nnina
104
n'^a
nfli^ia pr. n. (perh. for nni'^ixa
wells) of a city in Aram Zobah
Ez.47, 16; some take it for BYjpUTo;,
now Beirut f the well known Sjiian
port.
T Ji (obs.) perh. akin to ;55t»a I,
D^e, *TiD, to cut or pierce] perh. hence
riilia pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 7, 31
K'thibh, n';na QVI (perh. from
*ia son and HM, nit olive, hence
glistening; or perh'. wounds, from
5T")a (w. suf. "^^pa) m. iron
or steel Gen. 4, 22, for its hard-
ness or its use in cuttinff^ hence
fig. iro7i sceptre Ps. 2, 9, i. e. hard,
strict rule. Cf.Chald. bnc, Syr. 13]iJ
iron. Fig. a fetter Ps. 105, 18, iron
foo/Deut.27,5, 2 K. 6, 5. — The root
perh. is bta (which see), or rather
T^2 w. ending b-^^, as in b^^S.
'^^T'la pr. n. m. (steely, cf. L.
ferreusj 2 Sam. 17, 27.
rTj3 (fut. rTna*]) prob. akin to
nna I, pna, rrne, p-no all mimetic of
sound of breaking; hence I) to break
through or away, to flee mth haste ^ w.
•'aoia Gen. 35 7, ^.3B^r) Jon. 1, 3, "j^ Is.
48, 20 of the pers. from whom one
hastens, or flees away, w. T^'Z from
the power of somebody Job 27, 22,
n»-q from near 1 K. li, 23; w. bx
Num. 24, 11, ^ Neh. 13, 10 or ace.
of the place whither one flees 1 Sam.
27, 4; w. "{0 of the place whence
one flees 1 Sam. 20, 1; w. "^"irTK to
flee after, to follow 1 Sam. 22,^20.
2) fig. w. "r^ina Ex. 36, 33 to push
through something = fo boU through^
perh. prop, denom. from n'^*^a. —
Hiph. r|*^")an i)to put to flight Job 41,
20 jto drive away "Neh. 13,28. 2) denom.
from H'^'ia to bolt or bar Ex. 26, 28.
n*1Sl, see rr^^ia.
'^^QH'ia gentil. n. Barchumite 2
Sam. 23,* 31, see O-'^nna.
''*12l m. perh. seremty, only Job
37, 11*, from nna III Uke -^-lE, or
rather as explained under rrn^ and "^^^
"^"^r^ pr- »• ni- iiov -^^nxa, L. fon-
tanus) 1 Ch. 7, 36.
U^'Ha (r. K-na adj. m., fTH'^'Ta U
fedy f attested of beasts Gen. 41, 2,
men Dan. 1, 15, fat or rich (food)
Hab. 1, 16, nn-^'ian the fatling Zech,
11, 16. Cf. L. cbdepSf akin to daps^
riiJ'HS f. a creation^ a novelty
or new thing Num. 16, 30; r. &<"ja.
n;")2l f. 1) food 2 Sam. 13, 5. 2)
fatted, adj. or part. pass. f. (after the
Chald.way) only in Ez. 34, 20 rn'na TO
a fat sheep, where however some
texts read nx'^ia from X'^na: r. xna.
rC^^lSl, rna (for n-^r^a; hence
pi. D'^n'^^2) adj. m. fleeing or fugitive
Is. 43, 14; fleet, quickly gliding (of a
serpent) Is. 27, 1, also when the con-
stellation is meant Job 26, 13.
H'^'ISl m. 1) i. q. h-»-)a fugitive,
prob. in Is. 15, 5 H'^n^'ia her fleeing
oties. 2) fig. a bar, cross-bar, prob.
passing through (rings or other
fastenings) to hold boards together
Ex. 26, 26; also a bolt or bar for
securing a gate or door Neh. 3, 3.
In Jon. 2, 7 the bars of the earthy
are those that barricade the entrance
into its recesses, or into bixtU; r.
iTia.
nJ^'ia pr. n. m. (gift, r. 5"na)
Gen. 46,* 17, patron. ''?->na Num.
26,44.
ty'^^ (r. rrja I) f. prop, cutting
up (of beasts in sacrifice, see n'na);
hence fig. contract or covenant Gen.
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n-na
105
21, 27; perh. the custom wafl forjthe
covenanting parties to pass between
the parts of the cut up victim (Gen.
15, 10). n''*ia is used for any covenant
(between peoples Josh. 9, 6, friends
1 Sam. 18, 3, persons marrying Mai.
2, 14), but preeminently the covenant
God made with the patriarchs, later
with Israel, hence sometimes used
for promise, law, or parts of the co-
venant; Ez. 30, 5 n-^nsn y"nK the co-
venant'landf i. e. Palestine ; Mai. 3, 1
n'^^an "^^ the messenger of the
covenant, i. e. Messiah; Deut. 9, 9
rr«narT rrnb the law-tables. More
rarely n''*Ta is taken elliptically for
mediator of the covenant Is. 42, 6,
token of the covenant, i. e. circum-
cision Gen. 17, 10, people of the co-
venant Dan. 11, 28. To conclude an
agreement or covenant is expressed
by n-ns Gen. 15, 18, Dipn, inj, Dia,
n""a2 in3:Deut.29, l l/sa K3; to break
it, by 2tr, bbh, i;5ffl, "i^trt. — In form
and sense, ri''*)3 may well come from
rnsllfo eat J hence prop, not a cutting
up (of the sacrifice), but an eating of it
together, or a feast, as a token of the
agreement made between the parties
(see Gen. 31, 54), which is also implied
in hba n"»na Num. 18, 19 covenant of
salt. This derivation, first given in
Lee's Heb. Lexicon, was received with
some favour by Gesenius and others.
t^'n2l(from*i!nw. fern, ending n^—)
f. prop, what cleanses (r. "i^ia), hence
vegetable alkali, salt of lye, for wash-
ing Jer. 2, 22 or refining Mai. 3, 2,
named together w. •npjj vixpov, which
was a mineral alkali ; but the former
was obtained from various alkaline
or saltish plants. Cf. borax, come
prob. through the Arabic.
TjjZl (fut. TJ'in';) prob. akin topns,
to break, hence to break doum, thence
1) to bend, 2 CJh. 6, 13 D-^arja-b? rjp^
lit. to bend on the knees, hence to
kneel, comp. Dan. 6, 11; Ps. 95, 6
Oh come, iia^jaa let us kneel (before
God) i. e. worship or prag^ hence
2) to bless (often in Piel) but in Qal
only part. pass. Tfna blessed, esp. in
the style of greeting, Buth 2, 20
nin-ib 'rfi'ia, Gen. 24, 31 njn^ Tfna.
— Niph. '^y^'i to bless oneself or to
be blessed Gen. 12, 3, see Hith. —
Pi. "rpa, Tpa only in Num. 23, 20,
Ps. 10, 3 (fut. 1\^Ti; inf. '?]'ia, Tp^na
Josh. 24, 10), 1) to adore, to worship
(by praising, invoking) on bended
knees, w. ace. of the obj. (cf. Mat.
17, 14 70V07rETu>v auT^v) Ps. 104, 1;
sometimes w. the addition &^a
Deut. 10, 8 in or at the name i. e. to
worship the divine name by invoking
it in prayer. 2) to supplicate some-
thing (of God), either a blessing, hence
said of priests Num. 6, 23, of prophets,
Deut. 33, 1 , of dying parents Gen.
27,4; or sometimes a curse, hence fo
curse 1 K. 21, 10, Job 1, 5; 2, 5 (cf. L.
sacer in good or bad sense) ; in general
to bless w. ace. Gen. 27, 27, rarely V
Neh. 11, 2, w. 2 accusatives to bless
w. something Deut. 12, 7, also w. a
of the thing Gen. 24, 1 ; in the same
way God is said to bless, to prosper
(men) by his word of blessing Gen.
1, 22 and giving it effect Gen. 12,
2; to greet or salute (at meeting)
1 Sam. 15, 13, to icish well (at
parting) 1 K. 10, 66, to bid fare-
well; hence to part with or re-
nounce, perh. euphemistically to
curse in Job 2, 9 raj DT^^K T]:!?
curse God and die! — Pu. T^^a,
part, t^'jaa, to be blessed Job 1, 21.
— Hiph. TpW |o •wo/re to kneel
down, e. g. camels for restmg and
drinking, (Jen. 24, 11. — Hith. to
bless oneself Deut 29, 18, w. a of
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v^ ■
IOC
ir?a
the God whom one invokes Jer. 4, 2,
or the person whose prosperity one
invokes for himself Gen. 22, 18, where
the pass, shall be blessed suits well,
as seen in the Sept. (comp. Gal. 3, 8)
and Targum, and as proposed by Ge-
senius and most. — Deriv. ?]'?a,
nsia, nata, !irT«3-m, Jirr^^^ns'i, prob.
I J^ Chald. i. q. Heb. rp^ to
kneel Dan. 6, 11. — Pa. Tl^a i. q.
Heb. ?]^2 to bless, w. h Dan. 2, 19.
"^21. (dual C'JS'l^a, c. "Sna; sing,
only in Is. 45, 23) f. a knee, prop, a
break or bend; Ez. 7, 17 D-^sna-bs
all knees , dual w. plur. sense (Gram.
8 88, 2, Bem.); r. "^^^a.
?pa Chald. f. i. q. Heb. TQ^, a
knee Dan. 6, 11.
5fc0^3 pr. n, m. (God blesses)
Job 32, 2.
ni^Sl (w. n interrog. n^^^*^ Gen.
27, 38,^w. suf. ■'ni-ja, c. rs'^a; ph
ria-ja, c. n'ia'ja) f. l) blessing, as God's
benediction, a divifie gift or bene-
faction Ps. 3, 9, or as a desire or
supplication for blessing Gen. 27, 12;
in Prov. 11, 25 na-ia tt^thesotd of
blessing f i. e. a person of beneficence
or liberahty; na-na ■•nx !)b? 2 K. 18,
31 wake ye with me a blessing , i. e.
peace, regarded as good fortune. 2)
concr. happy or blessed nuin Gen. 12,
2. 3) pr. n. f. of a .valley by Tekoa,
perh. for na^a, 2 Ch. 20, 26. 4) pr. n.
m. 1 Ch. 12, 3.
HD'ISl (c. na-ia, pi. n'ia'^a, w. the
-37- immovable) f. a pool or pond (r.
T]'^a), perh. bo named fh)m the kneel-
ing or bending at it to drink or to
draw water Nah. 2, 9, Is. 7, 3; but
possibly it may come from ?|"na to
break or gush out. — Hence Span, al-
berca, through the Arabic.
n;Sna , ^H'JP'^^ pr. n. m. (bless-
ing of rn) 1 Ch. 3*, 20, Zech. 1, 7,
Sept. Bapa^ia;.
0*1^ Ecc. 3, 18 inf. Qal of in?
W. BUf. D-^.
U J^ (obs.) perh. akin to tk^
to bind, to intenoeave; hence perh.
ona.
D^S Chald. disj. conj. but, yet Dan.
2, 28. Prob. akin to O^^ to sunder.
53*13 pr. n. (perh. field of settle-
ment , *ia and ST? 3) of a place near
XTf^ Num. 32, 8.
• JJ (obs.) perh. to make a
present, said to be akin to Arabic c^.
Hence perh.
ynS pr. n. m. (perh. gift) Gen.
14, 2. '**
ny^S f. peril, a present in 1 Ch.
7, 23 ; but others prefer making it in
evil, i. e. a misfortune.
p J3 akin to pja, to break or
send forth lightning, to flash forth
Ps. 144, 6; hence p"ja, rp^^f —
Prob. mimet. akin to Tj'T? I; c.f. Lat.
frac-tus, G. brechen, E. break, icreck,
W.briw, brau, 5ra^ (crushed barley,
malt) , rhwyg , rhych, Breton frika.
Gr. j^iQY-vufjLi, Sans. ruj. Hence
p'ln (pi. Dnp^^i) m. 1) ligUmng,
prop, flash (r. p-na); a'nn p-na flmh
of the sivord, i. e. gleaming sword
Deut. 32, 41 ; poet, also simply p^?
Job 20, 25. 2) pr. n. m. (thunder-bolt,
Punic Barcas, cf. L. belli fulmen
fovScipio) Barak Judg. 5, 1.
C'lp'^S pr. n. m. (perh. breaker,
r. p^a w. old format, ending Dl" — ,
like D-;- in D^n^ and xt-^ in ttnbo)
Neh. 7,^55.
■jl^S (only pi. D''3g*J2) m. prop,
what breaks in pieces, hence cruskem
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ni5;ia 107
or freshers (noun of the form "j^bK)
Jndg, 8, 7, said to be sledges or roll-
ers set with iron or flint teeth; ac-
cording to others thej' were certain
ihomy plants; r. p^a.
t^j^^^ f. emerald Ex. 28, 17, so
called for its brilliance; r. p"n2.
— Cf. [xdpoYSo;, ajxapaY^o;, L.
smaragdttSj whence our emerald^ F.
emeraude^ G. smaragd.
np'1^ f. a later form for rp^a,
Ez. 28," 13.
IJ J (1 pers. perf. ''r\i'^^, inf. w.
snf. ona Ecc. 3, 18, like TjiO from
rjsr) akin to K'ja, 1) prop, to sever ^
€. g. Ez. 20, 38 Q'^T'sri 'in'i'na I
separate the rebels; part. *Ti*ia chosen,
selected 1 Ch. 9, 22. 2) to be clean in a
physical sense, polished Is. 49, 2; in
a moral sense, jmre, TJ^T^a JiBi^^ pure
speech Zeph. 3, 9. 3) to prove or fesf,
Ecc. 3, 18 D'nab /w* /o prot^e them
(cf. *i^a) in Ecc. 9, 1). — Nipb. *naa
(imp. nan Is. 52, 11, part. *iaj) fo
fWoA-e oneself pnre (in a moral sense)
Ps. 18, 27. — Pi. to purify or
cleanse Dan. 11, 35. — Hipli. to clean
(com) Jer. 4, 11, to cleanse (arrows
from rust) i. e. to polish or sharpen
Jer. 51, 11. — Hilli. to purify one-
«e//*Dan. 12, 10; to shav oneself pure
Ps. 18, 27. In 2 Sam. 22, 27 -^ariFl is
used for *<!iann in Ps. 18, 27. Hence
*ia n, *>a, n-^-ia, perh. wiia, — Cf.L.
purus, putus, W. pur, per, E. pure.
Tn j3 (obs.) perh. akin to fia,
to cuf, to pierce; hence perh. ttji^a,
rriia.
3W^3 pr. n. m. (perh. son of
wickedness, i. e. wicked, from "13
y&i) Gen. 14, 2.
ilJJ (obs.) perh. i, q. VS^2
to cut or hew; hence nita.
dtei
■^in^^Sl pr. n. (perh. same as SitJ-ia)
of a city 2 Sam. 8, 8.
lllDS (always •I'iiaan w. art.) pr.
n. (perh. sedgy, r. "li^a 11) of a brook
near Gaza 1 Sam. 30, 9; Sept. Bojop,
Josephus BaaeXo;, now esh-Sheria.
riT'iDa also rr^ic^ f. i) ^lad
tidings, good news (0\ E. gospel)
2 Sam. 18, 22. 2) reward for good
news i Sam. 4, 20; r. *<ba I.
^^J^ perh. akin to bVj to wave
(cf. Dra = c?D), aaXo;, L. sa/io;
hence \) to bubble up, to boil, to be
cooked Ez. 24, 5. 2) fig. to ripen
(as if boiled or baked in the sun)
Joel 4, 13; cf. irerTto, reaooi, L.
coq^io, G. hochen in this twofold sense.
— Pi. b'i*a to cause to boil, to cook
(flesh etc.) Ex. 16, 23; part. Via^ a
cook Ez. 46, 24. — Pu. to be boiled
Ex. 12, 9. — Hiph. to make ripe
(prop, to cook) e. g. grapes Gen.
40, 10, to bring them to maturity.
-'IS^ adj. ni. boiled Ex. 12, 9;
fern. *^iM, as subst. something
boiled or sodden Num. 6, 19.
^'^IS^l, see hia.
uy\D% pr. n. m. (for D^^"ia son
of peace) Ezr. 4 7.
Ut93 (obs.) to smell siceet, to
be fragrant; Aram. CDa, >axa£, akin
to DD stceet smell, Arab. aUL;,
pdXaafjL-o;, our balsam, balm, F.
fcatime. Hence Dba, Dto, Dira,
n^to, oiaa'^, oto^.
D^^ (w. suf. "^pioa) fAe balsam,
balsam-tree, only in Cant. 5, 1; r.
I Dto and Dtoiil (pl.D'^pi^a) m. 1)
balsam -scent, fragrance Is. 3, 24.
; 2) apice, spicery o-^iaba ■^:c«"j c/itc/'
«pice« Cant. 4, 14; Oba-l^3p Ex. 30,
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rii2issi
108
ma
23 spice 'Cinnamon (Tiojp, xfvvap.ov)
= Dra-n5|5 t?te sweet cane Ex. 30, 23 ;
ora-bs ^W Ez. 27, 22 the best of all
spicery. 3) the halsam-tree, Cant. 6, 2
t^&lD^ pr. n. f. (fragrance) Gen.
26, 34. '
n*^'^a, see niitua.
m
(obs.) prob. akin to ^tt3 to
he expanded ^ levels hence yn2} and
llD^ pr. n. (in prose "py2J^, the
champaign country) of a region east
of Jordan Kum. 21, 33, famous for
oak forests Is. 2, 13 and meadows
Deut. 32, 14; Samaritan T^pr?, Sept.
Baaav,Eusebiu8Ba3avTTi^; Josephus
Baxavafa, BataneOj now el-Bottin.
— ■ Perh. the name is akin to Dra, given
for the fragrance of its vegetation.
■jIT^ (only w. n-;- loc. or parag.
nj^a, from r. Il3i2 w. the ending
•J^T", perh. as in 'jt'ia, which see) dis-
gracey only Hos. io, 6.
njTD^ shame f only Hos. 10, 6;
see )mL
DISS to tread down Am. 5, 11;
see D^a.
l1S[Il I (Qal obs.) prob. akin
to "ibD, "ina, nne, Chaid. *n^^o,
Syr. 'f^sOtto lay open; hence in Pi.
-i^a Jer. 20, 15 (fut. *<^n;'), 1) to
announce^ to tell out^ mostly what is
pleasant, at times wliat is unpleasant ;
hence w. the addition of aia in the
ace. as in 1 K. 1, 42 l^atn aia thou
wilt announce good; n^rin *i^a
to announce praisels. 60, 6, nys)^^ help
1 Ch. 16, 23; in 1 Sam. 4, 17 it is
used where even a defeat is an-
nounced. 2) to tell good tidings ^ to
bring good news^ w. ace. of the pers.
2 Sam. 18, 19; of. euT)77eX(C6To t6v
Xa6v Luke 3, 18. — Hith. only in
2 Sam. \S, SI let the kifig "t^n^ be
openly told\ cf. *inD.
itSlH n (obs.) perh. to be fresh
or cooly Arab, ymj grassy \ hence
perh. nilaa.
llD3 m (ob8.)perh. to«M«tt out,
to be plump, akin to *n^ II; hence
possibly
ito (c. "ita, w. suf. ■'•Tija, pL
D-^lba Prov. 14, 30; cl adpxei;) nu
1) /fe»A opp. to bone (in the bodies
of men and of beasts) Gen. 2, 21;
hence body (opp. ^fi3) Is. 10, 18;
•1199 nra*' bodily fatigue Ecc. 12, 12;
perh. for «Arin (as the Arab. ^)
in Ps. 102, 6. 2) fig. a) = aapS, for
a human being, a mortal, ^ba 5int
2 Ch. 32, 8 hunmn arm (i. e. mortal,
weak), p) {or all men, mankind Gen.
6, 12; as opp. to God or spiritual
existences Is. 31, 3, implying frailty
and sin Gen. 6, 3. 7) for all living
creatures, men and animals, Gen..
6, 13. 8) blood -relation Gen. 29, 14
(cf. "iK^). In Gen. 17, 11 perh. for^iba
SiJ^S? the parts of shame, L. pudenda,.
Ex! 48, 22; r. "ira III.
•liSa Chald. (def. ^7153) i. q. HeK
nba, flesh Dan. 7, 5.
niSSl (w. suf. ^ra; r. »ia) f. 1)
shame Ps, 40, 16 (perh. prop, change
of colour), fully O'^ao n^a Dan. 9, 7
colouring offace\ disgrace, dishonour
Is. 54, 4, 'a rab, nor to be covered
w, shame, 2) a contemptuous word
for idols Jer. 3 , 24.
t^TD3 i. q. nra only in the pr. n.
nffia'T^.''
V r \ t
ln3 I (fem. of "ja; contract. fi*om
Wa ornaa, Syr. ZjL bath; w. suf. -^Fia,
pi. nija, c. nisa) f. daughter Gen. 11,29;
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na
109
nwa
also like yA lued in many senses:
hence grand -daughter, female de-
scenderU Oen. 6, 2, adopted daughter
Est. 2, 7, young unrnian Gen. 30, 13,
disciple MaL 2, 11, inAo^^iton^ of a
city Is. 3, 16, just as )2 also is used.
T^a is used not only w. names of
cities and lands or D9 for inhabitants^
but for designating age in the female
sex, daughter of 1, 2, 10 years, i. e.
a female of that age; and in poetic
imagery, e. g. Gen. 49, 22 daughter
of a tree, L e. branch; Ecc. 12, 4
daughter of song , i. e. singer; Ps. 17,
8 daughter of the eye, i. e. the pupil;
daughter of the city, i. e. the sub-
urbs or adjacent district Num. 21, 25.
See ^.
PQ n (pi. D-'Ft^) m. in Ez. 45, 10
but f. in Is. 5, 10, haih, measure for
liquids about 81/3 gallons; hence ^d-
TO^ Luke 16, 6, and perh. Ger. huite,
bottich, Eng. butt; r. nna.
PQ Chald., pi. I-^PQ Ezr. 7, 22,
bath (measure); i. q. Heb. na I.
D''3*1"tG pr. n. (daughter of
many) of a gate Cant. 7, 5.
53ffl"lna pr. n. f. (daughter of
oath) mother of Solomon 1 K. 1, 15;
called also
ySlflJTQ pr. n. f. (daughter of
oath, ms softened from 3^ai^) 1
Ch. 3, 5.
nili (obs.) perh. akin to inna
e= nriB, to break up or destroy; hence
nnS f. desolation i. q. nn^, only
Is. 5, 6.
ni?Q (only pi. n-ina) f. desolation,
only Is. 7, 19 nipian '^bna the valleys
of desolations; r. nna.
^I^V^ pr. n. (perh. abode of
God) of a place in Simeon 1 Ch.
4, 30, but in Josh. 13, 30 b^ina; also
pr. n. m. perh. for ^H^Q (man of
God) Gen. 22, 22.
nb^ina (pi. n^sma; r. ina) f.
virgin Gen. 24, 16, prop, secluded,
chaste (itap&evoO; also used of a
betrothed virgin (not yet married)
Joel 1, 8, Sept. vupi^y). Fig. of
cities Is. 23, 12 and countries Lam.
1, 15, perh. as not having been con-
quered. — Perh. b^n:^ is little or
young daughter, from na, b^— being
a diminutival ending, as in Vsi^nn.
D'^iWSl m.ip\.virginstate,virginity
Lev. 21, 13'(cf. t3^!ib5, CpI^T, D''Wa);
fig. tokens of virginity Deut 22, 14.
n^3 pr. n. f. (daughter of PP)
1 Ch. 4, 18.
pTiS houses, see n-^a.
7IjZl (obs.) akin to b-ia, to se-
parate, to seclude; prob. hence nb^na
virgin,
pij^ prob. akin to nna, to cut
up; only Pi. pna to cut to pieces
Ez. 16, 40.
lij J akin to *inD, only in Qal
and Pi. (*ina) to cut to pieces, split,
only Gen. 15, 10; hence "nna.
It^Sl Chald. for nn«a (i. q. 'inxa
in place of), hence after, l^^na afUrr
thee Dan. 2, 39.
*ir]3 (w. suf. i*ina) m. piece, part
Gen. 15* 10; also asp/i7,*tna"<nn Cant
2, 17 mountains of splitting i. e. moun-
tains cut up by gorges or defiles.
'jl'^PlSl m. a ravine, only in 2 Sam.
2, 29 '|'i'^na^^ as pr. n. of a ravine on
the eastern bank of the Jordan:
perh. for yT\ n^^a Num. 32, 36.
ilZnS (obs.) akin to pna, nna
and nnD, to cut ox fnark out, hence
1) to measure; hence nan.2)fo cut
off, to destroy; hence nna.
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J Gt'nt^, the 3d letter in the Heh.
Alphabet; hence used also for 3. Its
early form on Phen. monuments and
Heb. coins is A i "thence the Greek
"I or r f , the Koman C and G;
see Table of Ancient Alphabets. Its
name ba"^*, btJJ is from b^a caniel,
the head and neck of which it rude-
ly pictured; the form and name
(whence Gr. FdjipLa) suggesting by
the first sound the force of the letter,
wluch as in Greek was our g hard
(as in godf get)y but with a slight dif-
ference between A gh and a g (see
Gram. § 6, 3).
3 interchanges — 1 with its kin-
dred palatals (see under each) e. g.
T3j=D», n-'*nBa= iL.^, T?J = TPg^
*iaK = *1DX = 'i^, even with ^, as 51 J
= STi n (cf. 1153 = "y^y cf. B. go =
x(<i>=tco,E.^a<e=0. E.ya/e=W.ief ;
— 2 with gutturals (see under each),
e. g. Dtia = Dnrj = D'^n = D"n?, »t^*ib« =
1^0 1.3; — 3 with labials, e. g.
bna = BupXo;, (cf. 7>icpapov = pXc-
^apov), perh. bra = b?a = bra, but
the interchange of these sounds is
most familiar in other tongues (see
under n p. 74); — 4 w. liquids, e. g.
njr = nbia III, cf. 11.(^71; = }x6Xi;.
3 seems to be a formative ending
(akin to 7^-7- and n-r") in ^bjpst from
bps, a^S^ from "^V^.
^5 (for S^^^ii; r. nxa) adj. m.
c^ei, |)rott(i Is. 16, 6. The c. pi.
■<«» only in the QM of Ps. 123, 4
D'^ai"' '^VcA proud oppressors ^ but see
r-xa.
t lJS3 I (fut. rw-:) akin to Kjb,
Haup fo sprout^ to grow upj of plants
Job 8, 11; to rwe, of swelling water
Ez. 47, 5; prob. to be high^ of the
head Job 10, 16. Fig. to be exaited,
majestic, of God Ex. 15, 21 ; also to be
haxtghty, see xa, nxft. Cf. Syr.
|J)^, 7aia>.
nS3 II (obs.) fo be deep, hollow,
hence -i^, K';a, K'^a, rT'&ea. — Akin to
Arab, tly^, L. catw«, Bret, cav, W.
caw (hollow).
niJ5 f- 1>W^, only in Prov. 8, 13;
r. nxa I.
high, lofty Is. 2, 12; in a bad
sense, haughty Jer. 48, 29 ; often for
ungodly (opp. ijr) Prov. 16, 19, Sept,
u^piOTttt; r. n^ I.
5l^^^3 pr. n. m. (God's majesty)
Num. 13,' 15.
n*1K5 f. exaltation, in a good
sense, highness, mc^esty Deut. 33, 26 ;
in a bad sense, pride, haughtiness
Ps. 73, 6, fig. of the raging sea Ps.
46, 4 ; excellency, splendour Ps. 68, 35.
D'^i^^Si (only pi.) m. redemption,
only in Is. 63, 4, "b-ixa my redemp-
tion, the pi. being used here perh.
as abstract (see Gram. § 108, 2, a);
but it may well be the pass. part, of
bij^a my redeemed ones.
m. prop, mounting, sicelling, fig. 1)
excellency Is. 4, 2; majesty, n*p5^ •,'ixa
the Majesty of Jacob, i. e. Jacob's
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n^5 111
God J^, 8, 7 (cf. bKnc") n^ 1 Sam.
15, 29), but the Holy Land in Ps.
*7» 5; TT!^ V^i ^^ 9^ory or pride
of Jordan f i.e. its green and wooded
bankB Jer. 12, 5, Zech. 11, 3. 2) pride,
haughtiness Prov. 16, 18, Is. 16, 6;
pride of waves Job 38, 11; pi. only
Ez. 16, 56 ^TS^? ^^y (^^ogances
(cf. L. superhice, F. hauteurs^ our
high airs).
n^5 (^' firm T-) f. 1) rmw^,
mottyi^tM^ Kp, Is. 9, 17 T|»5 nwa
a mounting up of smoke, Ps. 89,
10 o^ rwfioa Varia ru/tn^ over the
swelling (or prufe) o^ the sea, of Gkxl.
2) loftiness, vaunting, nwan na^ f A^y
speak in haughtiness Ps. 17, 10.
3) ornament, splendor Is. 28, 3;
r. !T8c I.
p*^? (only pi. D'^yi'^^a) adj. m.
proud, only in K'thibh of Ps. 123, 4;
but the Q'ri reads D^3ii "^Ka proud
ones of oppressors i. e. proud oppres-
sors (Gram. § 112, Bern. 1); r. riMl.
ni^ f. pi. valleys Ez. 7, 6;
see •'I,
•^^a,
Nil (fat. ixr) 1) trans, to re-
Uase, to set free what was bound or
fettered; hence a) to deliver, to save
from enemies Ps. 107, 2, bondage
£x. 6, 6, captivity Is. 43, 1, dangers
Gen. 48, 16, w. ace. of the obj. and
73 (Hos. 13, 14) or T?p of the person or
thing from which, Jer. 31, 11; to
redeem what is devoted, holy, i. e.
to release the restraints on its use.
Lev. 27, 13; to ransom what is sold,
i. e. to buy it back from its possessor,
Lev. 25, 25 ; hence Job 3, 5 let dark-
ness and death-shade *in^xa^ redeem
i' 1. e. may they recover possession
«'f the (lay, alluding to Gen. 1, 2.
•') With ta^ to demand back the blood
of the slain, i. e. to avenge it on the
slayer, only in part. D^ iipa the
(wenger of blood Deut. 19, 6, without
Dnn in Num. 35, 12. 7) As the right
of redemption and duty of blood-
revenge belonged only to the next
of kin, hence b^^ia stands for a blood-
relative Lev. 25, 25, Buth 3, 12; !l3^^p
(one) of our kinsmen Kuth 2, 20.
$) The inla had to marry the child-
less widow of his kinsman, hence ^Ka
(denom.) to act a kinsman^s part,
i. e. to marry the widow, Buth 3, 13.
2) intrans. (perh. akin to b^a and
ibn U) to be loose, free, i. e. to be
unrestricted, hence profane, for the
Hebrew considered what was holy as
debarred and inaccessible to the un-
clean; but this sense is obsolete in
Qal (cf. the Babbinic nrna set free,
i. e. lawful, opp. to niiOM bound, i. e.
forbidden; comp. Ps. 146, 7); hence
in general, to be desecrated; comp.
h)Tj II, also tea. — Niph. 1) i^aa to
be redeemed, released Lev. 27, 33,
Is. 52, 3; to ransom oneself Lev. 25,
49. 2) iwj (Gram. § 51, 2, Bem.) to
be profaned, polluted, e. g. by blood
Is. 59, 3; Lam. 4, 14. — Pi. bxa to
defile Mai. 1,7. — Pu. ifiia to be de-
filed, part, bxa^ polluted (food) Mai.
17, 12, fo be made unconsecrate, i. e.
to be degraded from sacred office
Ezr. 2, 62. -- Hi ph. to soil, to make
unclean, with blood Is. 63, 3 (only
perf. 1 pers. ''rtK>« by Aramaism
for '^nbjjan). — Hi ih. to defile oneself
w. unclean food Dan. 1, 8.
bijii (only c. pi. "^bxa) m. profa*
nations, only Neh. 13, 29; r. ixa 2.
TOiJll f. 1) redemption, esp. repur-
chase of a field that had been sold,
Lev. 25, 24 ; hence right of redemp-
tion Jer. 32, 8, comp. v. 7 w. ttonip
expressed ; dViy n^8C perpetual right
of redemption Lev. 25, 32; price of
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^I^
112
ma
redewpHon Lev. 25, 26. 2) relation-
shipy which involved the right of
redemption, Tp^^ ''^J«* E*« lli 15
nt«n o/* t^y AfiwaAtp, i. e. thy rela-
tives.
15 (r. aaj; w. 8uf. "^sa, pi. D*^aa,
riaa) m. something gibbous, bulging
up, arched^ convex; hence 1) ridge^
e. g. of the altar, i. e. its top (Sept.
TO oi^o;) Ez. 43, 13; hence the backy
of men Ps. 129, 3, of animals Ez.
10, 12; of a shield, its bosses Job
15, 26; btdwarks, ramparts in Job
13, 12. 2) a vauU, hence brothel (cf.
L. fornix), because prostitutes often
sat in such arched cells or booths
Ez. 16, 31 ; the rim of a wheel 1 K.
7, 33; rj*^ niai lit. arches of his
eyes, i. e. his arched eye-brows Lev.
U, 9, only the fem. pi. being used
in this sense. — Cf. xu^o;, L.^6u«,
W. cefn, G. giebel, B. gable.
15 Chald. (w. suf. "^aj) m. the
back, as in Heb., Dan. 7, 6 i?
n^aa on its backs (pi. for sing, like
T^ vuixa) but the Q*ri has Maa, Bept.
iiravu> a^T^c. In the Targ. and
Talm. api?, "^aa-i? is a prep. t*pon,
= ''aD-i? in Heb.
13 (part, of aJia), only in pi. D^^aa
ploughers 2 K. 25, 12, in K'thtbh;
see a^a.
15 (o^^y P^' ^"'^^i J^' ^'l^) °^' some-
thing cut out, hence \) piece of wood,
board or ^/onAr 1 K. 6, 9. 2) pit,
cistern Jer. 14, 3. 3) i. q. aia locmt
Is. 33, 4, perh. so called for its cutting
off vegetation.
la , lis pr. n. (a pit, r. a^ia) of
a place 2 Sam. 21, 19, but nta in 1
Ch. 20, 4.
I'a Chald. (def. Kaa, pi. faa; r.
a^a) m. pit, den, of lions Dan. 6, 8.
CS^I* (obs.) akin to a^a^to cvt
aut,excctvate; hence
S13 (pi. D'^tca) m. cistern Is. 80,
14; pool Ez, 47, 11.
11^ (obs.) akin to naa, raa, t]D3,
to be curved, rising as a hill or sinking
as a hollow; hence to be crooked,
bent. Deriv. a^, naa, aa, "jiraa. Ct
XafXTTTCi), XUTtXO).
3Z13 Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.
asia, 1) to dig-, hence aa. 2) to be
convex, high; hence a J.
nS5 (only pi. niaa, cf. aj) f. arch
or brow of the eye Lev. 14, 9 ; felloe
(of a wheel) Ez. 1, 18.
HJS (3 perf. f. KTjaa Ez. 31, 5;
inf. nnaa Zeph. 3, 11 ; fut. naa*^,
3 pL fern. n3^'^2Sn Ez. 16, 50 for
na'^aan) akin to 5aa, \) to be high
or tall, a tree Ez. 19, 11, the
heavens Ps. 103, 11, a man 1 Sam.
10, 23. 2) fig. to be exalted Job
36, 7; ab naa heart is high, t e.
takes courage 2 Ch. 17, 6, in a bad
sense, to be haughty Ps. 131, 1; said
of a person, to be proud Jer. 13, 15.
— Hiph. J^raan to make high, exalt
Ez. 17, 24. Adverbially w. inf. *in*<aa^
C)!iy they make high to fly, i. e. they
soar on high Job 5, 7, but without
C)^y in Job 39, 27 to fly high (see
Gram. § 142, 4, Bem. 1), comp. Is.
7, 11, Ps. 113, 5. Hence
»niS adj. m. high (i. q. naa), only in
constr. as in rva'^p naa tall of stature
Ez. 31, 3; a^ naa haughty of heart
Prov. 16, 5.
ni^ (c. naa) adj. m., nnaa f.
1) high or tall, of stature 1 Sam.
9, 2, a tower Is. 2, 15, moun-
tain 57, 7, gate Jer. 51, 58, wall
Deut. 3, 5, horn Dan. 8, 3, gal-
lows Est. 5, 14; fig. high -minded,
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nna
(obs.) « Syr. |^, to
gather or collect; hence ^^.
T\T1S^ t haughtiness Is. 2, 11;
r. raj.
b^DS also b23 (r. bna; w. suf.
•'V'ina, pL D'^b^aa w. sing, sense 1 Sam.
5, 6, ct Tlpfi-axa for repfxa, E. bor-
der* for border) m. bounda^^-line
(pi^b. akin to b^Tj ttvisted cord), hence
1) /«mt< or ^oudJ in general Deut.
3, 16, Judg. 11, 18; d; b!i3a the
western border Num. 34, 6 ; edge or
margin Ez. 43, 13. 2) a bounded di-
strict, region or country included
within borders, ^^y^^ iiaa Gen.
10, 19; D'^;i:£^ i!ia3i-l)3 Ex. 10, 14;
i^yr iiJaa-V? l Sam. 11, 3. —
Hence the denom. iaj to bound,
«ee p. 114.
nb^a (poet., pi. mVina) f. border
Is. 28, 25; margin of the land, sea-
shore, Ps. 74, 17; limit Num. 34, 2;
then a bounded district Deut. 32, 8.
*liSl5 also *^3? (r. "IS?) m. 1) as
ndj. strong or mighty Gen. 10, 8;
•Viaa bx Is. 9, 5 mighty hero or perh.
mighty Ood, at in Is. 10, 21, comp.
Deut. 10, 17. 2) subst. mighty one,
hero Jer. 51, 30, Is. 3, 2; in had
sense, tyrant Ps. 52, 3. — i"]n *riaa
mighty one of strength, i. e. a) mi^Af^
warrior Judg. 6, 12, or simply war-
rior Josh. 1, 14; P) mighty one in
ueaUh^ i. e. very rich man Buth 2, 1
nn*^ 113
tm^ the proud Is. 5, 15. 2) subst.
height 1 Sam. 16, 7; nnha |>rwfe
1 Sam. 2, 3.
»^3 (w. suf. I'nnj; pL c. "^nnj)
m. 1) height 1 Sam.''l7, 4; Job il,
8. 2) highness, majesty Job 40, 10.
3) pride, nb Jnaa |>W(fc of heart 2 Ch.
32, 26; tyn Maa arrogance Prov.
16, 18; C)K rraa uik. loftiness of nose,
L e. disdain Ps. 10, 4.
iirna
comp. 2 K. 15, 20; 7) fni^% one of
worth, i. e. an energetic successful
man IK. 11, 28.
K'Jtta Chald. (del Klj'i^aa; r. "laa)
f. wi^Ai ban. 2, 20, 23. * '
rritt? (r. -^sa; w. suf. '^n'jina) f.
strength Ecc. 9, 16; t?a7oMr Judg. 8,
21; fig. force, protcess Judg. 18, 21
mightiness of God Is. 33, 13, Ps.
145, 11; mighty acts ni'-isina of God
Deut. 3, 24 ; victory Ex. 32, 1 8 ; oppres-
sion Jer. 23, 10.
riJ3 (obs.) akin to rna, to be
nigh, of the forehead; hence
'^5? adj. m. prob. high of fore-
head, i. e. forehead 'bald, only Lev,
13,41, while mj? (lit. s»»oo*/4) means
bald behind Lev. 13, 40; hence
f^U^? f. bald forehead Lev. 13,
42; fig. baldfiess or bare place on the
outer or right side of cloth, Lev.
13, 55; opp. nn"jp.
"^3? pr. n. m. (collector, r. naa)
Neh. 11, 8.
^"^-JS pr. n. (cisterns Jer. 14, 3,
or locusts Is. 33, 4) of a place not
far from Jerusalem Is. 10, 31.
ilJ'^nS f. curdled milk, cheese,
only in Job 10, 10; r. ina.
?^S3i m. akin to n?a|3, xoiteXXov,
chalice or goblet Gen. 44, 2, comp.
Jer. 35, 5; fig. the cup of flowers,
calix Ex. 25, 31; r. 5?a.
TSa adj. m., nn-iaa f. mighty,
ruling, leading, but used only as a
subst. lord, master, only in Gen. 27,
29. 37 ; fem. mistress, but used only
for a queen, i. e. king's wife 1 K. 11,
19 or king's mother 1 K. 15, 13.
"UTM m. something sftjfcfiedi fro-
zen, hence prop, ice; fig. crystal, so
8
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bM
114
ryna
called ft-om ita similarity to ice, only
Job 28, 18: r. WSJ.
!5 j3 prob. akin to "laa, i^n, in?,
1) to turn, to plat or combine, to twist
together, as a cord or rope, hence
bsina, niiai, wtej, »^V??P; fig. *o ^«
highj hence te?» i^f 2) as denom.
of bnna (fut i'aa*^), to fcowrui or /imif,
as in Josh. 18, 20 ; to set ss tk boun-
dary Deut. 19, 14; w. 3 to border
upon, as in Zech. 9, 2. — Hiph. to
enclose around Ex. 19, 12, 23. Hence
bn^ pr. n. (Arab, jli je6eZ moun-
tain) of a Phenician city, now Jebeil,
the little mountain J in Greek Bu^Xoc
(Y = p, cf. t^'f\X^'* — P^X^*^) ^2-
27, 9; g^til. n. *^baa Josh. 13, 5;
pi. D-^bna Giblites i k. 5, 32.
bSa (r. bna) pr. n. of a moun-
tainous region South of the Dead
Sea, Pa. 83, 8 ; still caUed Jebdl (hills).
b:ia, see b^na.
t^biS ((oTr^h:i^)ttDreathentcork,
hence something ^ored together,
n-lbna n-^zri'yC toreath-like chains Ex.
28, 22; r. W
|Z13 (obs.) i. q. asa, 1B3, to be
gibbous, to curve, hence "jaa hunch-
backed, iji^^ peaki/ mountain, knotty
ridge, iii'^aa cheese, prob. from the
bulging form.
■jSia adj. m. hump-backed Lev.
21, 20.
n3ia Job 10, 10, see nma.
pSa (only pi. fc'^sjaa) m. back,
ridge, O'^pna *ir? mountain of ridges
Ps. 68, 16, in V. 17 D'^Sjna D'^'in in
apposition; cf. Homer's 7roXu6eipa;
OuXy|X7ro<;, 11. 1, 499.
f/nS (obs.) akin to ana, sns, ^^5,
ft) 6c vaulted, curved, boicUshaped ;
hence fo 6c arched, hilly; hence
•03 pr. n. (hill) of a Levitical
city in Benjamin, about a mile nort h
of Jerusalem Josh. 18, 24; also called
1*'T3:;>3a rna i Sam. 13, 16.
i<^Si pr. n. m. (prob. hill) 1 Ch.
2, 49.^ '
n?ia (pi. niwa) f. 1) Ai« Is. 40,
4; dViJ nrna Hab. 3, 6 hUls of eter-
nity, i. e. primeval. Zion is called the
hiU of Ood inin'] roaa) Ez. 34, 26,
as Bethel in earher time was called
D^rt\)Kn rraa l Sam. lO, 5; the word
seems to be used for TV2^ in Jer. 3,
23, hill of idolatrous worship. 2) pr.
n. of several cities lying on hills, e.
g. a) city in Benjamin, which as the
birth-place of Saul was called t^Sa
b^K^ 1 Sam. 11, 4; gentil. n. W^a
1 Ch. 12, 3; P) city in Judah, jQpii.
15, 57; r. JSa.
^iSIlia pr. n. (of or on a hQl) of
a city of the Hivites Josh. 10, 2, in
Benjamin Josh. 18, 25; gentil. n.
*^p9na 2 Sam. 21, 1.
b5Q3 m. smaU cup, hence the
calix or coroUa of flowers , e. g. the
flax (was) blossom, i. e. was in flower,
Ex. 9, 31. — From 5aa w. the
dimin. ending V — , akin to x»Jir-
eXXov.
r\?S3 pr. n. (hill) of a city about
3 nailes north of Jerusalem in Ben-
jamin Josh. 18, 28; called also n?2a
O'^f^^SO ^ ^^™- ^^» ^» ""^liere prob.
God's ark was in the house of Abi-
nadab 1 Sam. 7, 1 ; TVnH 'a (hill of
Ammah) not far from H'^a in Benja-
min 2 Sam. 2, 24; a^a 'a Oeper's hill)
place to the west of Jerusalem Jer.
31, 39; Ji^'^S'Tr! 'a (perh. the hill of
beauty) in the south of the wilder-
ness of Ziph 1 Sam. 23, 19; ti'Ti^'n '3
(perh. the archer's hill) a place not
far from Gil gal Judg. 7, 1; Onrs 'a
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"ca
115
13
(hill of Phinehas) a city in Ephraim
Josh. 24, 33.
IjjW, also ^ii^ (hence 3 pi. in
pause r»3J 2 Sam. 1, 23; fiit. isa*))
akin to ?na, *13^, prop, to bind or
tfcist together, hence fo 5c strong or
mighty Gen. 7, 18; «dso to prevail^
overcome Ex. 17, 11, b-^n naa to be
mighty in means, i. e. rich and do-
minant Job 21, 7; w. te over Ps.ll7,
2; w. IP, "^S^ n35 fAey are stronger
than J, i. e. too mighty for me Ps. 65,4
(of. Gen. 4, 13); w. 3 amon^ 1 Ch. 5, 2 ;
w. b according to Jer. 9, 2. — PI. to
fRoJSrc strong, to help, w, ace. Zech.
10,6, 12; D^bjn '^ to strengthen forces
i. e. put forth more strength Ecc. 10,
10. — Hiph. to ma/rc valid or confirm
(r"''^£) Dan. 9, 27 ; to ca^H strength,
prevail Ps. 12, 5 (see Gram. § 53, 2,
B<?m.). — Hith. to shetc oneself strong,
w. ^5 owr the enemy Is. 42, 13,
i. e. to conquer him; to be defiant,
w. h» agaifist Job 15, 25; to grow
insolent Job 36, 9.
"Oa (pi. D'^'^na ; r. "^sj) m. l)«#roti^
Ofie, a man (chiefly poet, for xtl^yt)
Ps. 34, 9; a warrior Judg. 5, 30,
Dent. 22, 5; but also like *<ST, it is
used for nude, hence a husband
Prov. 6, 34, and also for a man-child
Job 3, 3 ; when used in opposition to
God , it is a hutnan being , a mortal
Job 4, 17, as woman in the East is
scarcely taken into account; C^^S^b
man by man Josh. 7, 14. 2) pronom.
hke r-X (Gram. 124, 2, Bern. 1), each,
every one Joel 2, 8. 3) pr. n. m. (a
brave) 1 K. 4, 19.
^ia archaic or crude form of
naa (Gram. § 84, Nos. 10, 11 and
Note 2) m. a man Ps. 18, 26, comp.
2 .Sam. 22, 26.
^Zix chaid. (pi. 'i'nns, def. 5<;?aa,
as if ftrom n^j) i. q, Heb. nna a man
Dan. 2, 25.
■^Sa pr. n. (fort, r. 'ia5)ofaplace
Ezr. 2, 20; prob. for f MS, c'f. Neh. 7, 25.
"laa Chald. (c. pi. ''t)??!) m. hero,
mighty man Dan. 3, 20.
NJ'naa Chald., see ^aa.
5fc^'''^!2a pr. n. (mighty one of
God) of an angel Dan. 8, 16; ct
Fa^pti^X Luke 1, 19.
*i'^aa;'w.'8uf. Waa) f. lady, mistress
Gen. 16,4, Prov. W, 23; rvbi^^ niai
mistress of kingdoms Is. 47, 5.
VmI^. (obs.) to freeze, i. q. Arab.
jMAft.; but prob. akin to Jina (cf.
Chald. nai = »9ft to co^cO in the
primary notion, to dratr or gather
together, hence to be compact \ hence
■jlKia pr. n. (elevation, r. aaj) of a
city in Dan Josh. 19, 44; comp. Chald.
xnaa, Ya^paOd in John 19, 13, Talm.
naa.
aa (w. n local naa, w. suf. •'aa,
T ^ TIT » • *'
pl. n'iaa) m. roof, prop, covering
Josh. 2, 6, 8; fig. cover of altar,
i. e. the top Ex. 30, 3. — Perh. from
ni5<a I, redup. Ka«a w. the meaning to
be high (cf. Ifl'^l?); but prob. from 13a
to cover, whence ^aaa, hence 53a =
aja = aa (like r^-na from ^a'la, r. "I'i^a).
Cf. L. tectum from fe^o, W. fy , td,
fr. toi, Gael, teagh fr. htighim, G.
rirtc^ fr. decken, E. f/mto^ fr. ^fAr,
aTEYY) (= tI^o;) fr. axi'fd). Sans.
<ratoA.
^a (r. Tia I) m. 1) coriander, prob.
because the grains have on them little
furrows Ex. 16, 31. 2) fortune, prop,
a deciding, apportioning, w. the art.
nan fAe (god of) destiny, i. e. Baal
Is. 65, 11.
8*
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na
116
bins
*ia same as Ifi 2 (r. *T^a I) m. 1)
luck^^^2 Gen. 30, 11 in K'thibh, Sept.
iv t6x73 **» ^<*^^> fortunately t but
the Q'ri has *ij Ka fortune cometh.
2) pr. n. m. (luck in Gen. 30, 11;
but troop is the sense implied in
Gen. 49, 19; cf. ina) son of Jacob,
and head of a tribe; *ia ina the brook
of Gad, L e. Jabbok,' 2 Sam. 24, 5;
gentilic n. '^'la Oadiie Deut. 3, 12.
3) pr. n. m. O^ck) of a prophet in
time of David 1 Sana. 22, 5.
nina Chald.Conly def. pi. KJW?)
treasurers Dan. 3, 2, 3; same as *i3t»
(n = t), which see.
13*15 in pr. n. ^Y]^^ *in (cavern
of the defile, r. 'TijY) Num. 33, 32,
station of the Israelites in the Wil-
demes, same as ^j*^ Deut. 10, 7.
n'a*ia (w. n loc. m^-) pr. n. (a
defile, r. ^l I) of a place in the wil-
derness Deut. 10, 7, i. q. ^}']^ *lh
Num. 33, 32.
T13 I (Qal obs.) akin to tta,
*T^, 'TtS I, "T^S, 'tT^, ^0 ctU, to make
a gash; hence perh. Tn^i troop (cf.
L. odes), ia /brfunc (as deciding or
portioning out events). — Hitbpo.
Tjar%*7 to cut or wound oneself, in
mourning Jer. 16, 6, in idolatry Deut.
14, 1, 1 K. 18, 28. — The ultimate
root Ta, ta, nn, yn, ^s, ns, 'ip, yp etc.
(for hoving, cutting etc.) is mimetic
and akin to E. cut, gash, scathe, Sans.
gath, oYJilo}, L. ccedo, G. scheiden,
schaden, see Gram. § 30, 2.
94
nnS n (3 pi. fut. ^i-rrij; Ps.
, 2l7"akin to n^X, perh. mj, to
Wwl together, combine, to troop; they
combin/eagainstCxf) the soul of the just
Ps. 94, 21 ; hence prob. "T!|*ift troop. —
Hlthpo. *i!?ann to crowd or froop
%cfA«r Jer. 5, 7 , Mic. 4, 14. — Cf.
W. cydio (to join).
~ j31 CJhald. (imp. !|^a) to ftci/? or
cut down Dan. 4, 11, 20.
M" (obs.) akin to Tial, to cut
at^ay, crop ojf ; hence ma, "na, rma,
T • I
rria or rria C^nly pi. w. sufl
rrfni) f. banks of a river, prop, cut-
ting or tearing away of the earth,
Josh. 3, 15, Is. 8, 7. — Cf. Arab. ja.
coast, L. litus from hsdo, dxTtj fir.
^Yvojit, also E. shore from shear,
ma f. prop, fortune, then epithet
of the star Venus as the sign of good
fortune. Only in pr. n. ma *ixrj (court
of fortune) Josh. 15, 27.
n^na (pi. D'^TTia, once n'fl^ia Jer.
48, 37) m. I) a cut or gash Jer.
48, 37; a furrow Ps. 65, 11. 2) akin
to Chald. xnjia, troop, band of
soldiers (Sen^ 49, 19; wan ^33
sons of the troop, troopers 2 Ch.
25, 13; poet. IHI^ ra daughter of a
troop i. e. soldiers Mic. 4, 14; "'yn^
njn^ bands of Pf;, his angels Job
25, 3, his inflictions Job 19, 12. —
Cf. W. cad (army), Irish catha, L,
ccedes.
bina, Vna (cW^ia, h% also -ina
in Q'ri Nah. 1, 3; r. ii?a)a4j. m., nVini
f. great in the most various senses,
e. g. in size and extent, vast Num.
34, 6; mighty Gen. 39, 9; nftha in-
solent things Ps. 12, 4; distinguished
Ex. 11, 3; nftna mighty things Job
5, 9; iinan -jniDn iAc At^A or chief
priest Hag. 1, 1; fAe day w stUl
great, i. e. it is yet high day Gen.
29, 7. Of age, older Gen. 10, 21,
oldest Gen. 27, 1 (see Gram. § 119);
of stature, tall Josh. 14, 15. — As
subst. in TjySt iSa greatness of thine
arm Ex. 15, 16.
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nbsi-ia
117
na
nbna, rt^ia, n^-ia (r. vis)
1 greatness, majesty of God Ps. 145,
3, of a king Est. 1, 4, of a courtier
Est. 10, 2; renoicn 2 Bam. 7, 23;
mighty acts nii)«na Ps. 145, 6.
Cj^'nSi (only in pi. D-^B-, nic-; r.
tf?|) m. reproaches or revilings Is. 43,
28i 51, 7.
nS^S f. scorn, only in Ez. 6, 15;
r. ci-i^
■H? P''* ^ "^' (fortunate) 2 K.
15, 14; also a Gadite, gentilic of *15
Dent. 3, 12.
■na (pi. tl^i 1 Sam. 10, 3, c.
••^ Gen. 27, 9; r. rrja) m. a Wd
Gen. 38, 23; mostly w.'o'^S, as '^yj^
n-^Wj kids of the goats Gen. 27, 16.
"^HS jar. n. m. (fortunate, from *ia
2) Num. 13, 11.
5^5*^5 pr. n. m. (God's good luck,
i. e. fh>m him) Num. 13, 10.
n^l? (only pL iwna K'thibh
for Q*ri I'^n'i*!*) t banks, only 1 Ch.
12, 15; seeVnk
n^3 (only pi. nwa; ftom ^^)
£. a she-kid, only Cant. 1, 8.
b^a (only pi. ta^'b'na; r. b^a) m.
prop, twisted or toreathed things;
hence, 1) fringes, tassels Deut. 22,
12. 2) fig. wreaths, festoons on the
capitals of columns 1 K. 7, 17.
TZrna (r. W"?}) m. heap, hence 1) a
«Jborilr or stack of sheaves Ex. 22, 5 ,
Job 5, 26; a mound over a grave,
a tomb Job 21, 32. Cf. n^a.
X J3, once ^~3 in Job 31, 18
•'jVra, see Gram. 8 121, 4 (fut. bw),
prop, i q. Aram.%p. , b^a, to hind,
twist (cf. Vna), hence to be firm,
strong (akin to Syr.\^ nape of the
neck, for its strength) as in other
verbs of binding, e.g. h^tj, b^n, ptTj;
then gen. to be or become great (full
grown) Gen. 38, 14, high or extolled Ps.
35, 27, mighty Jer. 5, 27, rich Gen. 26,
13, important Qreu, 41, 40 j>rcct<w«
2 Sam. 26, 24; to grow up Job 31,
18. — Pi. blia (at end of a clause
b'na see Gram. § 52, Bem. 1) to cause
to grow, let grow (hair) Num. 6, 5,
(plants) Is. 44, 14; to magnify Josh.
3, 7; to bring up (children) Is. 1, 2;
fig. to extol or praise, w. b Ps, 34, 4,
or w. ace. Ps. 69, 31. — Pu. to be
brought up (of children) Ps. 144, 12.
— Hiph. to make great or large
(favour) Gen. 19, 19; to make high,
to lift up Ps. 41, 10; nib^b b*^nan
(see Gram. § 142, Bem. l)to do great
things Va, 126, 2, Joel 2, 21, lynt proud
things in Joel 2, 20; to make great
the mouth (w. tvs and b9) i. e. to
speak insolently Obad. 12, w. tifia
Ez. 35, 13. — Hilh. to shew oneself
great Ez. 38, 23; to behave proudly
Is. 10, 15, Dan. 11, 36.
^tl^ (P^* ^* ''^'^?) *^' ™' y^owing
Gen. 26, 13, 1 Sam. 2, 26; strong^
lusty w. *iba Ez. 16, 26.
b"I3, see bina.
T' T
b*li (w. suf. ibia, once "ibna Ps.
150, 2) m. greatness Ez. 31, 7j fig.
honour, majesty, of God Deut. 3, 24,
of a king Ez. 31, 2; aab 'a greatness
of heart, i. e. pride Is, 9, 8.
5*^5 pr. n. m. (huge) Ezr. 2, 47.
TO^S, see nbiia.
•l^?*!?? ^•^i^'H? P^- °- ^' (great
is n^) 2 K. 25, 22, Jer. 39, 14.
■^ro'13 pr. n. m. (I magnify, viz.
God) son of Heman 1 Ch. 25, 4.
3? j3 (fut. :m^) akm to Tia I
(which see), Jta, r^ia I, 3?^ n, T£^,
to cut off (beard) Is. 15, 2, to hew
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doum or fell Is. 10, 33, fig. to destroy
(a city) Lam. 2, 3; break asunder
Zech. 11, 10, U; to c%U off (arm or
horn), i. e. to destroy power 1 Sam.
2, 31, Lam. 2, 3. — Niph. to be cut
doivn Is. 14, 12 ; to be extirpated (of
a people) Judg. 21 ^ Q; to be ctU off
Am. 3, 14, Ez. 6, 6. — PI. ria, but
5^5 w. distinct, accent, to smash
Deut. 12, 3; break to pieces (bars)
Is. 45, 2; break off (horns) Ps,
75, 11. — Pu. to be felled Is. 9, 9.
Hence
l^l^nSi pr. n. m. (prob. feller i. e.
mighty warrior, r. yij) Judg. chs.
6—8; Sept. TeSetov.
05*13 pr. n. m. (a cutting down,
perh. of trees) of a place in Benja-
min Judg. 20, 45; r. yij w. ending
fr — , like d^np.
''Sina pr. n. m. (prob. feller, r. yia ;
cf. ''33rr«) Num. l, li.
V| j3 (Qal obs.) akm to TIJ,
Arab. iJjA.,fo cut off, hence fig. to
use cutting words. — Pi. S]ia to re-
proach (cf. C)l^5); esp. to blaspheme
2 K. 19, 6, 22.
J, see C)™.
•lEna, see ncina.
I j3 (fut. "ina-^) akin to "Tin,
iXh, *iX5, to hem in, inclose, sur-
round; hence to hedge or wcdl in, the
way n^x job 19, 8, TJ"!)^ Lam. 3, 9,
so that one cannot go forth; to wall
^P T?9 ^ breach in the wall Is. 58,
12: 'ira 'a to immure Jjam. 3, 7;
^? "'I?} $ ^0 &i«iM a uroZ/ round some
one i. e. for protection Ez. 13, 5 j 'TIS
wall-maker, a mason 2 K. 12, 13; cf.
G. wawrer. Hence
*na (c. "i^, cf. Gram. § 93, 5;
pi. w. suf. rj'^^'ia) com. gend. I)i9a//^
118 nna
of a vineyard Num. 22, 24, of a
court Ez. 42, 10, of a city Mic
7, 11; a fence Ps. 62, 4. 2) a
walled place Ezr. 9, 9; nna •j'"^^
to breach a wall Is. 5, 5, 'j naa to
build a wall Mic. 7, 11. 3) pr. n.
(enclosure) of a city in Judah 1 Ck.
2, 51; gent "^"ina 1 Ch. 27, 28.
"Tia 1) pr. n. m. (wall) 1 Ch. 8, 31.
2) pr. n. (fortress) of a city in Judali
Josh. 15, 58, now JedUr,
"HS pr. n. (fortress) of a city of
Canaan Josh. 12, 13. — Also the con-
struct form of "iia ; see above.
fTJ'ia (pi. nii'ia, c. K-i-a, w. sul
''"^^nia; 'r. "i-ia) f. 1) waU, of a
city Ps. 89, 41, of a vineyard Jer.
49, 3 ; comp. fisto. 2) an enclosure,
fold or pen, ';^cc nin*!* sheepfolds
Num. 32, 16. 3) pr. n. (wall) of a
city in Judah, Josh. 15, 36; gentil.
n. Ti-na l Ch. 12, 4.
f^*^"'*!!? pr. n. (folds) of a city in
Judah, Josh. 15, 41; r. "Tia.
D'Jlnl"l'ia pr . n. (two-fold s or pens ;
cf. d'^nOOT) of a city in Judah Josh.
15, 367 *
*^^3i, see i"ia 3.
'^'^^.5 f. i' <1- "T?? ^ *^^^» only in
Ez. 42,' 12; r. "ina.'
© j3i (obs.) akin to X!} H,
Chald. W-ia, Syr. I^t%> ^^ ^^P ^^P»
hence ^'la.
na Ez. 47, 13 wrong reading
for MT; but perh. it is an inter-
change of a for t, as in aa for T^
Ez. 25, 7.
linn (fut. nna-)) perh. akin to
n»a to be high, hence to Uft up,fLg.
to remove (cf. ByT,\aiyJo escape),
only in Hot. 6, 13 nita oro nna-j Kbn
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pna
119
iTia
ncr ioiil the hw-t remove from you
i, e. heal; hence
ntlS 1 (perh. akin to rw, cf. Syr.
t^9k^ escape) a lifting up^ escape;
nna 3*^:^;^ nab 3^ a glad heart makes
a good escape i. e. makes a happy de-
liverance Prov. 17, 22, comp. Prov,
15, 13.
I|j3 (fut *inr) to how down,
w. b? <wer some one 2 K. 4, 34; w.
n — loc. 6att7 doum ii:i"ix fo ^^
ground 1 K. 18, 42; prob. akin to
Aram. ^<ii-m) *)na, Sam. p!i.
1? (w. suf. :g|, Dja; r. 1ia)m.i.q.
n| ^A^ ftoci:; only "^Ija '^'nnx ri^WH "^tTk
me ha9t thou cast behind thy hack
1 K. 14, 9.
13 Chald. (c. la, Kia, w. suf. rws,
PTJ3) m. i. q. Heb. ia, fAe hack, hody
in general; but used only fig. for^Ac
middle J midst, iaa = t^ina in the
midst of Dan. 3, 25; fc<lA'= "rjinb
ffUo <Ae midst of Dan. 3, 6; fc^ia-ja
«= ^p /rom ^ midst of Dan. 3,26.
IS (for ^a; w. suf. ''la, T]^^a; r.
nja) m. 1) fAc back, hody in general
Prov. 10, 13, comp. Is. 37, 18. 2) the
middle, midst, r^r ia -jp /rom <A«
midst (of men) are f Acy driven forth
Job 30, 5. Cf: Chald. fc^ia-jp.
fi<ia, see ia Chald.
3*ul (obs.) akin to aa;, agj, fo
dlem^e, to dig, hence Wi/ or plough;
also fo CM* 0/7^/ hence
m3 m. 1) i. q. aa locusts, prob.
•o called for its cutting and devouring
(r. aw), Nah. 3, 17 '^a''a aia locust,
locusts, 1. e. nothing but locusts (see
Gram. § 108, 4). 2) pr. n. (cistern)
of a place 2 Sam. 21, 18.
'*3'^a m- (pl« or collect) swarm
of locusts Nah. 3, 17. — The ending
''-I- is peril, adjectival, as also in
•'nin (see Oram. § 87, 1, c).
313 pr. n. m. prince of the land
of Magog aia^n y^ Ez. 38, 2, comp.
FajY in Apoc. 20, 8. See aiag, aa&t
— If this name be Semitic, it comes
perh. from nxa to he high, redupl.
fiCXa perh. to he gigantic; akin to
aia?3, ajK, and perh. to YiYa^/fiYU /»]<;,
FoYT); and Kauxaao;.
n3 I (fut. nsia;) i) i. q. ^na I, ^o
cuf orw?OMnd Gen. 49, 19, Hab. 3, 16.
2) fig. to decide or destine, hence "la, "^na.
(•lik n (obs.) to hind, join, akin
to Tia n, lax, njD^; hence ^-^a.
ni3 and 113 (obs.) i. q. n^a,
aaa to be curved (either concave or
convex), arched, hence la, \a, "Jia.
rna f. i) for ia (r. n;a) hody,
prop, ridge, back Job 20, 25. 2) for
niM = njxa (r. nxa) a «/]?% up Job
22, 29; prWe Job 33, 17.
ni3 Chald. f. pride Dan. 4, 34.
ni3 (only in pi. D'^'ia, w. suf. Tj'ja)
m. prop, hody, hence person, only in
K'thibh of Ez. 36, 13—15.
113, see ma.
TT3 akin to WS, tb^n to flee, to
hasten away Ps. 90, 10; perh. hence
T13 m. refuge, perh. in Ps. 71, 6
''Tia my refuge i. e. whom I hasten
to; but see nja.
5t13 (w. suf. pi. I^ijia) m. yown^
bird, esp. yown^ dove Gen. 15, 9;
eaglet Deut. 32, 11; r. bta II. Cf.
Arab. Jjy^ = Syr. IL^o]. — Prob.
mimetic of the sound made by young
birds in the nest, a sort of whiz,
wheeze or whistle, as the Kamus
suggests. Comp. E. goose, G. gawf.
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"ilia 120
L. anseVf -/t^v, W. gtcydh, called so
for ita hissing or blowing,
■jTia pr. n. (perh. refuge) of a
region, according to the Talm. pwa,
the ancient Qazaca^ summer resi-
dence of the Median kings 2 K. 19,
12, Is. 37, 12; -jm *in3 river of Go-
zan 1 Ch. 5, 26. Cf. FauCaviTi;.
"•13 or in 3 (int w. suf. irr^^
Job 38, 8, imp. "^m for ^m Mic. 4, 10)
1) intrans. to break forth, burst forth^
of water Job 38, 8, hence ^n^ft. 2) trans.
to bear a child Mic. 4, 10; to deliver^
Ps. 22, 10 for thou 1152^ "^nj art mg
bringer forth from the tcomb^ where
na is a rare form of the part, (see
Gram. § 72, Rem. 1). — Hipb. Pf^an
(part. mTs, fut. n'»a;, apoc. n^R) to
break forth ^ of an army Judg. 20,
33, comp. Ez. 32, 2; to rush bx into
something Job 40, 23. — nia is prob.
mimet and akin to lU^a, &'<L'al, ^eco,
xr^x((i>, E. gush, G. guss,
niS or n*'3i Chald. to rmh,
only A ph. nax to rush forth ^ of the
wind Dan. 7, 2.
""ia (w. suf. "iia Zeph. 2, 9, pi.
d'^ia, K'thibh d-^-^a Ps. 79, 10, c. •'i^'ia;
prob. shortened from "^la, fem. njia;
r. hja) m. 6o(ly (like ia), person (of
a single individual, perh. in Gen.
20, 4); but esp. a body corporate or
politic ^ a people, esp. of Israel Is.
1, 4, cf. Ps. 33, 12, of other nations
Deut. 28, 36, of the heathen Is. 8,
23 (cf. £0vo;, "na, opp. to Xa<i^, d?,
often in Sept. and in Luke 2, 32); also
troops^ of beasts Zeph. 2, 14; swarms^
of locusts Joel 1,6.— The pi. is mostly
used of the heathen nations e. g.
Ps. 135, 15.
M^a (r. hja) f. body, Uving Gen.
47, 18, or dead, a corpse Nah. 3, 3,
wa
celestial Ez. 1, 11; of beasts Judg.
14, 8.
0*^3 pr. n. (nations or gentiles) of a
people in Gilgal Josh. 12, 23, Galilee
Is. 8, 23, Asia Minor Gen. 14, 1.
y-13 also y"'3 (ftit. b«; K'thibh
Prov.23, 24) akin to iVa I, iaS, h^T\, to
go in a circle, to whirl or to turn
round; hence 1) to exult (danciug
round for joy), to rejoice Prov. 23,
24, comp. Ps. 32, 11. 2) to tremble
(for fear) Hos. 10, 5; A-^a Ps. 2, 11
tremble ye, but it may well be rendered
rejoice or worship ye, Cf. d^aXXdoi.
nbia, rarely nVa (r. hba) f. exile,
captivity i Ch. 5,^^22, 'an'^r", "^
to go into banishment Jer. 29, 16;
49, 3; 'ah '»bs equipments or out-fit
for exile Ez. 12, 7. nVia stands also
for exiles Jer. 28, 6, even when re-
turned from banishment £zr. 10, 8.
■Jiia pr. n. (perh. circuit, r. Via)
of a Levitical city in Batanea, after-
wards in Manasseh Deut. 4, 43, which
gave name to the province Gaulanitis.
VB^a (r, yys^) m. pit Ecc. 10, 8.
y^ (obs.) perh. i. q. "ga, to protect,
shelter; hence
*0^a pr. n. m. (perh. protected)
Gen. 46, 24; the patron, is of the
same form Num. 26, 48.
^j3 (inf. ?ia and sna, fat. 5}r)
perh. akin to h^n m, nj|5, to bind or
twist, hence to tcrithe or to be in con*
tortions; hence fig. of dying, to ex-
pire Ps. 104, 29; frequently in union
w. Pfla Gen. 25, 8. — Perh. better to
breathe out, taking :?ia as = njn I,
VJ'lH I (obs.) prob. akin to nna, TBa,
to be gibbous, bulging; hence rrc^a. —
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121
Ta
VJ'lIl n (Qal obs.) akin to q-in I,
to enclose; only Hipb. C)>n to shut^
doon Neh. 7, 3.
nS^ f: 6ody, corpse 1 Ch. 10,
12, comp. 1 Bam. 31, 12 (later Heb.
Cp5), akin to ia, rn-ja.
rW I (fat. *!«;) akin to I3IJ,
Chald. 'na';, fo collect, gather together,
Ps. 59, 4 -^te nJir they join together
against me; hence fig. like Vfatk^o
meet together, to sojourn or dwell
Gen. 12, 10, of a whole people
Ex. 6, 4 ; part 1 J, W3 '^'na sojourners
of my house Job 19, 15, fc n^ia
Wt^a Ex. 3, 22 (Sept ouffXTjvo;)'
^ The place where is put w. a
Judg. 19, 16 J the person withvr\iom,
w. U$ Gen. 32, 5, or a Is. 16, 4,
or nK Ex. 12, 48; poet w. ace.
of the person Ps. 120, 5, and of
the place Judg. 5, 17. — Hitbpol.
•iTiann to gather oneself together
Hos. 7, 14, to sojourn 1 K. 17, 20.
Cf. d7etp(o.
rW n i. q. ia; to be afraid, w.
•JP, of obj. Ps. 22, 24, Job 41, 17,
•»»a Num. 22, 3, poet also w. ace.
Dent 32, 27 ; w. b of that for which
one fears Hos. 10, 5.
N3 m (obs.) i. q. ^!i5 VI and
to, to drink, suck; hence *¥ia.
>ul IV (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
^Wyfo boU up, to seethe, to effervesce,
hence "PJ; perh. trans, to excite,
provoke Ps, 140, 8. — Cf. G. gahren,
£. yearn.
n3 V (obs.) perh. i. q. '^% to
roll, of round things; cf. h'ja, Yupo;,
lu gyrus.
lia (pi. c. i-nii, w. auf. W-hh;
r. "t^a m) m. L q. "Via prop, a suck-
ling, hence a whelp, e. g. of a lion,
Jer. 51 , 38 Mi'^'nac '^'n'^a lions' whelps,
I'^ni-ia Nah. 2, nhis whelps,
"n^a (pi. d'^'isia, mnsia) m. i. q. lia
a young animal that still sucks, a
whelp Ez. 19, 2; fully h^^'TJt "Via /ton**
wJielp Gen. 49, 9; also used of the
young jackal Lam. 4, 3; see "T^M.
573 ^^a pr. n. (dwelling of Baal)
of a place in Arabia 2 Ch. 26, 7.
b'nia (pL nft'J'ia; r. bna) m. a
small rounded stone or pebble used
in casting lots (comp. <|»^^oc and
xX^poc). 1) a lot Lev. 16, 8. To cast
lots is expressed by the following
verbs, w. b-jia in ace, fTn; Josh. 18,
6, m^ Joel 4, 3, TpVlbn Josh. 18,
8, iro Lev. 16, 8, b-^BTf Is. 34, 17,
yxati Prov. 16, 33; the lot falls, L e.
is cast, 'an iea Jon. 1, 7; the lot comes
up or Ott* (from the shaken urn)
upon or for some one, b? 'a nte Lev.
16, 9, or b 'a KS; Josh. 19, Vj but
the object affected by the lot is put
w. to Ps. 22, 19 or bx Joel 4, 3*
2) allotment, what falls to one as a
portion, esp. an inheritance Judg. 1,
3, Ps. 16, 5.
"{"^la m. throat, only in K'thibh
of Jer. 2, 25 for yina.
1OT3 (obs.) prob. akin to ITia,.
O^a I, to pour forth (cf. Arab. J^
to shed tears) , to heap up; hence
^a m. movmd (cf. x^qk^, Itmp^
esp. clod of earth; hence Job. 7, 5
wy 6o(fy « clothed w, worms and
clods of earth, i. e. w. clotted dust^
m in K'thibh.
ta (pi. 0. ■»;»; r. Tta) m. a shearing,,
a fleece Dent 18, 4, cf. ma; a mown
field Ps. 72, 6; ?(Vari -^I'the king'9
moumgs Am. 7, l| prob. the earliest
in the season.
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nan
122
nta
*l3Ta (pi. "pTOft Ezr. 7, 21, as
though the sing, were *i5ja; in the
later Heb., however, the pL is T'^sya)
Heb. and Chald. m. receiver of the
revenues^ treasurer Ezr. 1, 8. —
The word is said to be Persian, but
tft treasure (whence ifoJ^OLj oxxxgazette^
i. e. a store of news, also magazine)
is really theUeb. Tasi, though *i^ stands
for the Pers. )fj va/r (cf. 'i?ri7) the
same as the Ger. -bar in schatzhar^
nachbary E. -hour in neighbour , L.
-ber in fnulciber, -fer in lucifer and
Sans, -vala in dantdvala (elephant,
prop, tootfi-bearer),
nT3 (obs.) i. q. Tta, to cut out,
hew, hence nMa. — In Ps.71,6 '•Tia is
perh. part. JitSu w, sut my deliverer
from my mother's bowels; but see riSi.
nta pr. n. (quarry, r. hJJ; cf. rfe*^©)
of a place, whence gentiL n. ■'3'ita
Giionite l Ch. 11, 84.
nja (r. tT J) f. a fleece Judg. 6, 38,
fully loiBi n»a cutting of the wool
in V. 37.
■^Dita 1 Ch. 11, 84, see hVa.
TTH (ftit tr, apoc. tjj;!, inf. ta,
in) to shear off (wool) 1 Sam. 25, 4;
to crop off (hair) Job 1, 20; but also
w. the general notion to cut off,
sever Num. 11, 31. — Niph. only
Nah. 1, 12 Wi^} (Gram. § 61 , Bern.
5) they are cut off, extirpated, —
Akin to *fi}, which see.
Tta pr. n. m. (shearer) 1 Ch. 2, 46.
n'^ta f. cutting or hewing, 'a '»5n»
hewn stones i, e. squared 1 Ch. 22, 2;
also n'^TJ alone Ex. 20, 25.
"3 I (fut. Vn*}) prob. akhi to
m, nw, bon, l) to cut or strip off
(the skin), to flay Mic.3,2. 2) to tear
or snatch away 2 Sam. 23, 21, Gen-
31, 31; fo seize Job 24, 9. 3) fig. to
rob, e. g. a house Job 20, 19, fields
Mic. 2, 2; fo steal a right Is. 10, 2;
to plunder a person Prov. 22, 22 ; fig.
to evaporate water Job 24, '19. —
Niph. to be taken away (of sleep,
M}^) Prov. 4, 16.
7Ti^ II (obs.), prob. mimetic, (o
peep, twitter, as a young J&ird; prob.
hence btid, which see.
bta m. robbery, plunder Ez. 22, 29.
bja m. robbery Ez. 18, 18; r. hn L
JlbTa (c. nbn) f. plunder, Is. 3, 14
^rffn nVta robbery of the poor, i. e.
what is taken from him; r. bta I.
UTH (obs.) akin to TU, bta, DOS, to
cw< off, hence fo (2n;oi«r; hence
Dja m. locust (prop, devourer)
not yet winged Joel 1, 4.
Dja pr. n. m. (devourer) Ezr. 2, 48.
^T3 (obs.) i.q. r?}, to cut off or
hew down; hence
3?Ta (w. suf. i^ta) m. stem, trunk
of a felled tree, the stump, Job 14, 8;
then stem in general Is. 11,1; a sap*
ling, even of a young tree Is. 40, 24,
perh. as springing up from a stump
(comp. Wyo in Is. 53, 2, Sept. f^iCa;
cf. Apoc. 5, 6).
lT3 (fut. '!«;« Is. 9, 19, Itr Job
22, 28) akin to *l?5 also ^^ II, to
cut; hence 1) fo ewf down, feU(timbeT)
2 K. 6, 4. 2) to slaughter, killU. 9^
19. 3) to divide (d;) Ps. 1S«, 13,
Ci^;;) 1 K. 3, 25. 4) (fut. in:«) to de-
cide Job 22, 28 (cf. Tjnn). 6) intrans.
to cease, to fail, Hab. 3, 17 hbaap "iia
fMS the flock is cut off from the fold.
— Nipb. to be cut off 2 Ch. 26, 21;
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nta
123
"3
*<n"iJJJ / am cut off i. e. I i>eriab
Iiam. 3, 54; to be decreed Est. 2, 1.
"3 Chald. same as Heb. "iti,
— • • -T'
(only part. pi. 1'^'^JJ), to determine^
*p^ta deciders of fate, those who cast
nativities, Dan. 2, 27. — Ittape.
■JUrx to he cut off or out, 3. fem.
r"'ur^ Dan. 2, 45, and nitanh in
Dan. 2, 34.
■^11 (Pl. ta^^^H; r. ^tj) m. 1) piece,
jjot^, of a victim Gen. 16, 17, of the
sea Ps. 136, 13. 2) pr. n. (perh.
precipice) of a city in the western
border of Ephraim Josh. 10, 33;
rdCrjpa in 1 Maccab. 7, 45.
^"^1^ Chald. (c. rnn) f. decree,
decision BsLn, 4, 14; r. it a.
*^1^ (r. "^IJ) f. prop, a cutting
off, hence prob. desolation^ only in
licv. 16, 22 nnta ^'^x-bx in/o a land
of seclusion i. e. a desert, Sept. cU
7^v 4paT0v.
rnra f. l) «** (of the body),
ytre,' form Lam. 4, 7 (cf. SS^). 2)
a part cut off in the temple, i. e. a
hall or court Ez. 41, 12; r. ita.
'*'1T? pr. n. (Gezrite, inhabitant
of "nn) of a people 1 Sam. 27, 8
K'thibh "^na.
. ' **
nS (w. suf. '»rtt perh. = "^nao) m.
itauing forth, birth Ps. 22, 10; but
aee above under n^a 2.
nni^ (obs.) perh. akin to tTia
io ^i«9/^, to burst forth (cf. ha-n = rp'^)
hence perh. linj, like 'j'ha from hna.
■Jina (c. )ir\^T'm, perh. prop, era-
cuaJtion, hence &ei%^, only of creep-
ping animals Gen. 3, 14, Lev. 11,
42; r. nha or perh. "jna;
■^na 2 K. 4, 31 also ^VT^. 2 K.
5, 20 pr. n. m. (prob. valley of vision)
servant of the prophet Elisha.
inb Ps. 22, 10, see TO.
xPl3 (obs.) akin to dna and
prob. nb j I, to glow, bum; hence
bnB (after the form driB; only in
pi. d'^bna, c. ''ina) f. burning or live
coals £z. 24, 11 (black coal being
DHB, see Prov. 26, 21); fig. for the
lightning Ps. 18, 9; b? d^ina mjn
'iWK'n <o hurry burning coals on
his head, i. e, to vex one sorely
Prov. 25, 22, comp. Bom. 12, 20.
— Akin to xiQXeo;, L. caleo (whence
carbo), G. kohle, W. glo, E. coal,
Gaelic gual.
^!Q^ (w« B^f' ''^^'!?l) f- same as
bna, coa/ Is. 47, 14. To put out a
coal 2 Sam. 14, 7 i. e. to destroy
the last hope or scion of a family
(cl C">^opov).
UnSi (obs.) i. q. ina, to ^/oM?,
same as Arab. ^»*. to flame; hence
B'^? pr. n. m. (perh. live coal)
Gen. 22, 24.
jMik (obs.) perh. akin to nna
(which see), or to Aram, "jna, -'ju^
to incline or bend,
iTjJ (obs.) perh. i. q. bna to
bum, or i. q. Arab. ^^«ft. to «nAr
doum, to lurk; hence
"^3 pr. n. m. (burning or a lurk-
ing place) Ezr. 2, 47.
■^a, also i^^a 1 Sam. 17, 52, l^'^a
Zech. 14, 4, fc^-'a Is. 40, 4 (c. H'^l, "^a,
PI. nix'^a, ni-'W; r. nxa ii) com.
gend. a depression, valley (perh.
akin to 7^), 1) w. the art. "^^ pr.
n. of a camping place in the region
of Moab, Deut. 34, 6. In the names
of places ''I is often used; e. g.
dsrr|a C^W) -la (x-'a) (valley of son or
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aba
sons of Hinnoxn 2 K. 23, 10, also called
wn ■«§ Josh. 15, 8 (hence fw^va in
N. Test.), X'jan Jer. 2, 23 ; nVo 'ft (valley
of salt) near the Dead sea, 2 K. 14,
7; 0'^»^n •»» (valley of craftsmen),
place near Jerusalem, Neh. 11, 35;
D-'j'nsn '§ (perh. hyena-dell) a valley
in Benjamin 1 Sam. 13, 18; also
Eeveral others. — *»J a hollow differs
from bna a dell w. a brook or tor-
-I-
rent, and from H^jp^ and px^ which
denote a more open and extended
plain,
■•a in K'thibh Gen. 25, 23, see •«15.
S^a 1 Sam. 17, 52, see '»5.
S'^a Zech. 14, 4, see "^a.
H'^a Is. 40, 4, see "^l.
Ta (r. ^a n) m. thetCj sinew or
tendon, (Jen. 32, 33; r\f^ bna -na
a sinew of iron is thy neck Is. 48, 4,
i. e. thou art stiff-necked, — Cf. W.
gwythi (muscles).
rl ^, see 171a.
)|J^3 Chald., see n^ia.
H'^a pr. n. (gushing forth, a
spring) of a place near Gibeon
2 Sam. 2, 24.
■Jlira pr. n. (a stream, r. WS;
cf. Arab, ^j^^^ used before the
names of several large rivers, as
the Ganges) of a river in Paradise,
perh. the Ethiopian Nile Gen. 2, 13;
also of a stream near Jerusalem 1 K.
1, 33.
''Trpa, see '»ma.
y^il to roll, see ^a; hence
''a m. prop, a revolving , hence
1) age (cf. ni?i) Dan. 1, 10. 2) exul-
tation, joy Jer. 48, 33 , Job 3, 22.
^r? !• q* ^"^^ (exultation) but only
in the pr. n. f. i'?a'«3« 1 Bam. 25, S,
also shortened into ^a**2fr|.
nb'^a f. exultation Is. 35 , 2 r\hn%
tl*?"! W ^^ shouting (see Gram-
§ ns, 4).
■^jVa, see rtia.
tb^^ Is. 35, 2, see n^t.
W'^a pr. n. HL (protection, r.
•pa) 1 K. 16, 21.
I if to hoU up, see *iiaIV; hence
^''a or "^a m. lime, as effervescing"
when slacked Is. 27, 9.
■I'^a Chald. (def. ^y^) m. linie^
plaster Dan. 5, 5.
^t'^a 2 Ch. 2, 16 sojourner, see "na.
lira m. iwf , clod, only K'thibh
of Job 7, 5, see ttJ^a.
1^? pr. n. m. (perh. cloddy)
1 Ch' 2, 47.
ba (exultation, in b}''3K); see b-^a.
ba (pi. d-'b; r. tta I) m. 1) heap
of stones Job 8, 17, fully w. d'':3>t
Josh. 7, 26; D'^ia ruins Jer. 51, 37.
2) a fountain, a well, so called for
the rolling or welling up of its water.
Cant. 4, 12; in pi. billows, rolling
waves Ps. 42, 8.
ba for 1) ia in Ps. 119, 23, imp.
Qal of Wa. 2) for nh Ps. 119, 18
imp. apoc. Pi* el of nba.
ba (w. suf. nH) m. bowl for oil
Zech. 4, 2; r.hhi 11 to be hollow, —
Prob. akin to 7auX<S;, L. gauhis, W»
cawell, E. galley, yawl, G. iolle.
N73 or n^3 Chald. (part. act.
T • T •
«^|» ^-r-; part. pass, "^ht, "^ba) ^o
open up, reveal Dan. 2, 19. — Aph.
•^bah i. q. Heb. ffiph. Siij H, #a
cause to migrate, to lead away
captive Ezr. 4, 10; see ''ba.
a^a
^i* (obs.) prob. akin to afj.
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a^a
125
*3
5)^n n, to shear away^ shave off (the
beard); hence
I2|a m. barber, only Ez. 6, 1.
JSlSS pr. n. (perh. fountain of
bubbling; b| and ?12) of a mountain
in Issachar 1 Sam. 28, 4.
baba (r. bba i; pi. d-ib^a) m. i)
fpAee/, of a chariot Is. 5, 28, of a
well Eco. 12, 6. 2) a tohirlwind Ps.
77,19. 3)cA«/f or «#M^fefe, as whirling
before the wind Ps. 83, 14, Is. 17, 13.
iaia Chald. m. a wheel Dan. 7, 9.
baba (c. ba^a) m. 1) wheel, of a
threshing-wain Is. 29, 28. 2) ia^an
pr. n. (the circuit, or the rolling
away Josh. 5, 9) of a place near Je-
richo Josh. 4, 19; perh. ia^^i n*^a
in Neh. 12, 29 is the same. In Josh.
12, 23 b-^ba is perh. to be read for
iaba: so the Sept., Manrer, Winer, etc.
r>aba (w. suf. inbaba, pi. w. suf.
Crba5a)'f. skull or head^Judg. 9, 53;
tg. (like our head) for individual,
Ex. 16, 16 an omer rtatob to the
head, 1. e. for each one. So called
firom the round shape of the head
(r. bVa I). Comp. Chald. KJjbaba,
ToXYoOa Mat. 27, 33.
I C^ (obs.) akin to *7bri I, to cover
over, enclose; hence
*^ vft- ^^' ^^' ^'^^^ ™' prop, a cover*
ing, then skin Job 16, 15; cf. Arab.
jJ^, Syr. Ir2^ a hide.
nba
I IX^ I (fiit nbr, apoc. ir)
akin to nba, perh. i^, fo nkii(:« bare,
to strip or uncover (in Piel); fig.
to disclose, to reveal, esp. in the
phrase 'd itk hia ^o uncover some-
body's ear 1 Sam. 20, 2, i. e. to lay
it open for whispering something
into it, to uncover a secret Am. 3, 7,
i. e. to disclose itj to uncover a book
Jer. 32, 11, L e. to lay open a roll.
— Niph. to be discovered, laid bare
Ez. 13, 14; fig. to be revealed, laid
open Job 38, 17. — Pi. nb (fut.
apoc. ba*;) to uncover (w. nin? the
sexual parts for cohabiting) Lev.
20, 11; to open (the eyes) Num.
22, ol; to reveal Job 20, 27; to
betray Is. 16, 3; to remove the
covering (w. b? upon) Lam. 2, 14. —
Pa. to be stript Nah. 2, 8. — Hitb.
1) to uncover oneself Gen. 9, 21. 2)
to disclose itself, e. g. the heart
Prov. 18, 2.
nbn
H perh. akin to 5ba I,
a^bg I, to fling or Awr/ away; hence
fo rfrive t»*^o exife (cf. bab^, late
Heb. b!ioba exile). But esp. intrans.
the joy of tlie land is chased away,
i. e. banished Is. 24, 11, comp. Am.
1, 5; n1ba-^5 until the carrying
away of Jerusalem, i. e. until the
captivity Jer. 1, 3. — Niph. to be
removed Is. 38, 12. — Pi. to roll along
Jer. 33, 6; to drive forth IPa, 119,22. ~~
Pu. to be banished Nah. 2, 8. — Hiph.
to drive into exUe 2 K. 25, 1 1 . — Hopb.
to be banished Jer. 13, 19. — Very
probably Jiba I and II are etymologi-
cally one and the same, as most
Lexicons assume.
n^H, see «ba.
rtia pr. n. (circuit) of a city in the
mountain range of Judah Josh. 15, 51 ;
gentil. n. •'ffb^a OHonite 2 Sam. 15, 12.
nb'a, see nbia.
nba f. 1) i. q. bj, a well Josh.
15, 19. *2)i. q.ba, bowl-shaped capital,
of a pillar 1 K. 7, 41. 3) oil- bowl,
i. q. ba, Zech. 4, 3; cf. 700X0;, E.
yawL
^ba Chald. (c n!iba;r. fitba) fern,
exile, la^i^ ''ja exiles D&n, 2, 25.
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b!i^3
126
bba
5^53 (only pi. d'^V") ^' pjfop*
rowmf blocks, logs; hence in derision
idols Ez. 8, 10.
Dib^ (c. pi. ''B'fta; r. B^J) m.
covering, mantle Ez. 27,24. — Perh.
akin to ^Xa(x6<;.
■jiba Josh. 21, 27 K'thibh, sVelVia.
Mba, rta Ohad.20 (w. -;-firm, c.
rvlbj, w. suf. "^n^ba ; r. nba II) f. a carry'
ing away, captivity or exile Ez. 1 , 2 ; fig.
exiles or captives Jer. 24, 5, cf . Is. 45, 1 3.
l5<Mba Chald., see *J.
n v3 (Qal obs.) akin to h^a I,
perh. prop, to he smooth , then to be
bare, bald. Hence Pi. nba to make
bald, to shear or shave (head,
beard) Deut 21, 12, 1 Ch. 19, 14;
fig. to devastate (a land) Is. 7, 20.
— Pu. to be shorn Judg. 16, 17. —
Hitta. 1) to shave oneselfLer, 13, 33.
2) to cut of the hair from oneself
(w. double ace, see Gram. § 54, 3, c)
Num. 6, 19. — Akin to Syr. v aXi^.
yH Chald., see M^a.
1^33 (cf. IT^iS; pi. n*^r)}; r.
hba I) m. 1) fo^fc or tablet (for writ-
ing), made of smooth or polished
material (wood, stone or metal), Is.
8, 1. 2) metal plate, mirror Is. 3, 23.
b'^ba (pi. D'^i-'ba) adj. m., tM^ f.
(pi. mVba) turning, rolling, of a door
1 K. 6, 34; but used most as subst.
2) prob. a ring in Cant. 5, 14, Est.
J, 6. 3) circuit, region Josh. 13, 2.
4) pr. n. (circle, r. bba I) Galilee Is.
8, 23; ^''ban Josh. 20, 7, Sept. i^
TaXtXaCa; cf. "n^.
rib'^ba f. circuit, district Ez. 47,
8; see Ij-^ij.
D^'^a pr. n. (prob. fountains) of a
place north of Jerusalem 1 Sam. 25,44.
f^-ba pr. n. m. (perh. revealer,
r. rta'l) 1 Sam. 17, 4.
^^3
Vil I (1 pers. perf. "rnb, 8 pi.
\V>} Gen. 29, 3; imp. ba. Via, also ^a
in Ps. 119, 22) to roll, cause to turn,
w. ace. hra '} to roll away (e. g.
shame) from upon Josh. 5, 9 ; ix '»,
^5 , to roll (from oneself) to or upon
(another) Prov. 16, 3, Ps. 37, 5. —
Niph. baj, pi. ^feaj, fut. br, i) to 6e
ro&d together (as a scroll or volume).
Is. 34, 4. 2) to roll oneself along, as
billows Am. 5, 24. — Po*al bVia to
be rolled Is. 9, 4. — Hitkpo. hhlm
to roll oneself down (w. fe) upon
some one, i. e. to attack him Gen.
43, 18. — Pllp. baia to roll, w. ace
Jer. 51 , 25. ~ Hitkpalp. babann to
roll oneself along. Job 30, 14. —
Hipb. ban to roll, a stone Gen. 29,
10. — Prob. mimet. akin to D^J,
It)} n, ias, W5I, W^ IV, xuX{a>, W.
chwylo, E. u;/iee/L
bbrii
^il n (obs.) perh. akin to bbn I,
/o holloto out, excavate; hence perh.
hi, nba 2.
bba Chald. m. prop, a rolling,
hence fully bba yiH stone of rolling,
i. e. great and heavy stone that had
to be rolled along Ezr. 5, 8.
bba (c. %a; r. bba I) m. 1) dung,
ordure, as of rounded or globular
form IK. 14, 10. 2) turn, circum-
stance, occasion, but only in union w.
a and used as prep., bbaa Gen. 39, 5
(w. suf. :]bha Gen. 30,' 27; Dsbbsa,
Deut. 1, 37) on account of, for the
sake of, Uke hilfit 3) pr. n. m. (perh.
roUer) 1 Ch. 9, 15.
bba (w. suf. "ibba Job 20, 7, pi.
D-^bba'zeph. 1, 17; c. *^bb3 Ez. 4, 12)
m. i. q. bba 1, dung, ordure (of men);
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iiba 127
plvir. balb or stools of dung (of men)
Ez. 4, 15; r. bV» I,
■ftba, gee iVj.
^^d^ pr. n. m. (perh. dungy, cf.
ttj l)*Neh. 12, 36.
U V3 (fut. dii"^) akin to bh I, <o
roll or /b/a together, only in 2 K. 2,
8; henoe
0^3 (w. 8uf. laba) m. a wrapping
together, a »w«»/ hence unformed
substance, foetus, embryo, only in Ps.
139, 16.,
n!aba,
y (obs.) perh. akin to tkl,
to tcrap together, hence to be tight
or hard, sterile; hence perhaps
■fllSiS adj . m., rrritabj f . prop, hard,
of stony ground (akin to fiba, cf.
<JTef ^o«, JjMerUis); fig. unfruUful, of
a wife Is. 49, 21, of a night without
births Job 3, 7; shrivelled, famished
Job 15, 34. — The 1 is prob. a for-
mative ending, as in 'tb?; seep. 135.
:h-i>
ViJ I (Qal obs.) akin to sh^,
to fling or hurl, — Hitb. to fling
oneself about, fig. to quarrel or fight
Prov. 17, 14; to be violently excited
Prov. 20, 3.
;;ba
^J II (obs.) perh. to be stiff,
hard; cf. Sans, yo/os (frozen), h.gelu,
glacies, caUum, Hence iria, perh.
1$%
(obs.) f 0 fte Aarrf or rotigh;
cf. Arab. j^Ji*. to be hard, — Prob.=
5^3 n, w. T as format, ending; see
p. 135.
*tr^3 1) pr. n. m. (hard or rough)
Gilead Num. 26, 29; patron, '•'lyba
Gileadite Judg. 11,1. 2) pr. n. (hard
or rough country, or for ish^ Gen.
31,47) of a city and. region between
ixn^
the Jabbok and the Amon Gen. 31,
21, Hos. 6, 8.
*'??3 pr. n. (bill of witness) of a
hill Gen. 31, 47.
tb-ii
^J (only in Cant. 4, 1 ; 6, 5)
prob. akin to Arab. JjL^, to sit. He
doum; thy locks are as a flock of
goats ^i* %no -ittiba^ which lie doum
upon mount Gilead, i.e. as if hanging
from its side or brow, cf. xaO^dOat
i% itd-jfcov in Soph. Antig. 411.
rta, see Wba.
Da (r. d^al)conj. akin to D», prop.
accumulation, junction, addition;
hence the following meanings, 1) to-
gether, e. g. ^ya da (L. ambo)
both together Gen. 27, 45. 2) also,
even, in the way of accession, e. g.
153-1S»3n:' yV;^;>2:i da also by his
works is a youth known Prov.
20, 11 comp.14, 20; in this sense, it
stands w. tlie pronoun repeated for
the sake of emphasis e. g. Da K'^n
fc<'V7 she even she, i. e. also she her-
self Gen. 20, 5, '»3X Da '»»t)a liless
me, also me Gen. 27,34 (Gram! § 121,
3); w. neg. not even, not so much
as, Ps. 14, 3; also yea, intensifying
the verb, nx'n Da nx*^ see, yea, see
i. e. only just look 1 Sam. 24, 12; or
in union w. "^S, as "^S Da even when,
although Is. 1, 15; or adversative,
even then, even so, i. e. yet Ez. 16, 28.
• — Da and D> are akin to L. con,
cum, cumulus, Gr. £'jv, xoivcS;, yckjjlo;,
W,gan, cym (= cyd); Sans, sam, Gr.
Sfia, 6}Ao5, L. simtU, G. sammt, E.
same, Sax. sam,
CSl23 (Qal obs.) akin to 5pa
Chald. to absorb, drink up, — Pi. fo
swallow Job 39,24. — Hiph../a cause
to drink Gen. 24, 17. Hence.' - '
HBa m. bulrush, prop, absorbent
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taa
128
b«^btta
of moisture (r. H^J), esp. Egyptian
papyrus, paper-reed (papyruB Nilo-
tica), from which also vessels and
boats were made Ex. 2, 3, Is. 18, 2.
^133 1(ob8.)i.q. Arab.»*4^, prob.
Aram. >o^, d^jk, to cut off, divide,
hence to measwre. Hence *raa, perh.
"U3 n (obs.) perh. akin to dijj
{to join) w. ending "i (as in *T^),
Arab. 1^ and Chald. Dp& to hind
together; hence to he strong, vaHant
(comp. laj); hence prob. *TJJ}.
■ftia m. prop, a dividing ; hence
a measore, prob. an ell or cuhit (r.
"TOft I; comp. iTjito), only in Judg.
8, 16; cf. Syr. )|^a^ cubit.
*l!Q5 (only pi. d'^a) m. mighty
men, warriors (comp, "liaa; see Bodi-
ger's note in App. to Gesen. The-
i>.i\iTus, p. 79), only Ez. 27, 11 (r.
n^J n); perh. dwarfs (r. ^f I).
b^^3 also b'-ja 1) prop. part. pass.
a weaned child Ps. 131, 2. 2) pr. n.
m. (weaned) 1 Oh. 24, 17; r. boa H.
b^tta (w. suf. Tj^oa, pL d-'Vitaa) m.
1) hearing, deportment or dcscri
(good or bad); fully d"^ 'a 6e-
Jiaviour or (feacri o/" <Ac A(7fu29
Judg. 9, 16; in a good sense, henefit
Ps. 103, 2; in a bad sense, punish'
ment Is. 35, 4; to return or repay
to one his desert h h^m y^^ Lam.
3, 64, w. i? Ps. 94,2; w. tt5fc<-ia Joel
4, 4; also h 'a tkt Is. 59, 18; "w. i?
Joel 4, 4; r. i^a L
nb^aa (pi. nftoa) f. 6cw€/K 2
Bam. 19, 37; punishment Jer. 51, 66.
TA3flk-(ob8.) perh. akin to d^
(by transposition), to he hard, firm;
hence in Talm. maa 6;^anM>re, and
the following.
*lTOa pr. n. (for TiTpa, prob. syca-
more plantation; perh. only a transpo-
sition for Dp:g sycamore) of a city
in Judah 2 Ch. 28, 18.
y533 I (fut bb^")) akin to Vg?,
b^n n, 1) fo feear (a burden), hence
b^j. 2) to hear or hehave oneself to*
wards any one, to requite, mostly
construed w. b? Ps. 13, 6 or b Deut.
32, 6 of the person; hence fig. to
reward, recompense; in a good sense,
to heneftt, w. ace. of pers. Is. 63, 7,
also w. aiO Prov. 31, 12, w. rDio 1
Sam. 24, 18, or in a bad sense, to ill
treat, w. addition of ri Ps. 7, 7, or
nf^ Prov. 3, 30.
^123 n(fut. bba-^) prob. akin to
1«a, l)intran8. to mature, to ripen (of
fruits) Is. 1 8, 5. 2) trans, to make mature
or ripe (fhiits) Num. 17, 23; to wean
IK. 11, 20 (i. e. to treat as mature,
or fit to be taken from the breast), more
fully in Is. 28, 9 ab»TO '^b'Joa weaned
from milk (Gram. §116, 1).*— Niph.
to he weaned Gen. 21, 8.
btia (r. baa I; pi. d'^baa, see
Gram. § 93, 8, Parad. VHI)' com.
gend. hearer, carrier i. e. the beast
of burden , a camel, male or female,
Ghen. 32, 16. — Same as ba'^a, Syr.
, Arab. J4A.; hence xatiT)Xo^
YalpipLO, Irish caval, F. chameau, CopU
(TAMOyA , Sans, kram^la.
nbaa, see hViisa. .
**5^a pr. n. m. (camel -man)
Num. 13, 12.
iS^btta pr. n. m. (God is my re-
compense) Num. 1, 10; Sept. and N.
I Test. FapiaXii^X.
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DU3
129
naa
Dul* I (obB.) akin to d^^ to join,
gather together, combine, hence b|
and perh. fraao. — Akin to dn I,
7d}xoc, Sans, yaman (a couple), L.
cum, E. chum, W. cym (as in cym-
daith companion).
D123 n (obs.) perh. akin to
Arab. aU-, to strive after, long for;
hence, according to some, tv&l'n,
Y^^ (^^s) P^®^- *^° ^ Chald.
y^a to dig, but perh. i. q. y"^ to
gather; hence y^^!> Ecc. 10, 8 perh.
may be a JH<. or a gathering -placet
receptacle (comp. fijip^).
ll33 (fut. Ibr) akin to biaa U,
1) intrans. fo conte to an end, to cease,
to fail Ps. 7, 10. 2) trans, to &nw^ to
an cfid, to complete, w. te Pa. 57, 3,
•w. ^53 Ps. 138, 8 , where to finish a
matter for ("i?2, it) somebody, is to
caiTy on his cause.
IQ3i Chald. to perfect, only in
part. paM. *T^aa Ezr. 7, 12 finished,
*^?3i 1) pr. n. f^ (completion)
Ho«. 1, 3. 2) pr. n. of a people prob.
the Cimmerians Gen. 10, 2. — This
nok is akin to KiiAfiepiot, W. Cymri,
Ja. Cimbri, Crimea and Krim; the
root perh. being *i«3 to he dark
(whence d"'*i'^i33 darkness), as they
anciently lived in the dark or northern
parts of Asia, comp. Hom. Odyss. XI,
14, 15 IvOa 6k KtpifiepCcov avSpoiv
€^ji6c Te rcSXu re, ^ept xal vecplXiQ
icexaXupipLivoi.
n^rsi, ^n;;"^!pa pr. n. m. (n;
completes) Jer. 29, 3; 36, 10.
15 (w. Buf. "^Sa, pi. d-^sa Cant. 4,
13; r. ^a) com. gend. prop, a place
hedged or walled around, hence an
enclosure, a garden, orchard, park.
Gen. 2, 8, comp. Is. 39, 4. I^r "ja
Gen. 3, 24 pleasure garden, Paror
disc, called also rtirt'^ )^ Gen. 13, 10,
d'^rfeg la Ec. 28,' 13; but p'^^t} "ja
herb garden, kitchen -garden Deut.
11, 10.
3jI1 (fut. nbr) akin to 3a back,
Arab, ^-aai^ side, prop, to put behind
or aside, to secrete (cf. vojcpiaajGai
in Acts 5, 3), hence to steal, w. ace.
of thing Gen. 31, 19; to rob, w. aoc.
ofpers. 2 Sam. 19, 42; part f. pass.
di"^ "^nsaa Gen. 31, 39 stolen by day (see
Gram. § 90, 3, a) ; fig. to deceive (cf. L.
fer^*vcrsan)Gen.31,27; esp. w. 3^ to
steal i. e. to deceive the heart i. e. to
evade notice Gen. 31, 20: cf. xXItt-
xeiv voov Hom. II. 14. 217. — Niph.
to be stolen Ex. 22, 11. — Pi. to steal
often (see Gram. § 52, 2, Note 3),
to pilfer, Jer. 23, 30; to deceive
(w. 3^) 2 Sam. 15, 6. — Pu. (inf.
abs. 32a Gen. 40, 15) to be stolen
Ex. 22, 6; w. b5<. Job 4, 12 W "^bx
32a'» to me a word was stolen, i. e.
imparted to me as if by stealth. —
Hitb. to steal oneself away, i. e. to
slink off 2 Sam. 19, 4. Hence
S33 (pi. d'^Sta) m. thief Ex. 22, 1 ;
d'^ssa "^nsn bands of thieves Is. 1 , 23.
nii?a f. (w. 6uf. in33a) a theft,
thing stolen Ex. 22, 3.
f^5pa pr. n. m. (perh. Copt., el
KvoucpU; prob. theft) 1 K. 11, 20.
•^^133 Gen. 31, 39 (for nsiaa)
part. pass. fem. constr. st. w. "^-^
parag. from r. 33a (Gram. § 90, 3, a).
nja (r. 15}) f. garden, park Job
8, 16; pi. Wsa groves Am. 4, 9.
nSa f. garden, chiefly in later
Heb.,'E8t. 1, 5; r. lij.
9
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TDa
130
wa
Tj3 (obs.) akin to 0^^, Chald.
W3S, Syr. IJL^, to gather together;
hence to store up or hide; hence
T3a (only c. pi. '^m) 1) prop,
things collected or hidden; hence
treasures Est 3, 9. 2) chests for
heeping valuables, treasure- chest
Ez. 27, 24, -where some render it
coverings,
T?a Chald. (only pi. c. "^tp?, def.
«Jtja) m. treasures Ezr. 6, 1; n*^?
KJTja house of the treasures, treasury
Ezr. 5, 17.
?Jt3a (only pi. D'^STja) m. frea-
»uric«, only 1 Ch. 28, 11; from r. m
w, old format, ending Tl-r-; see under
letter a.
j J^ (1 perf. 'T^'ij^ 2 K. 20, 6, inf.
abs. faa Is. 31, 5) akin to 155, perh.
•jan, 155, 1», fo coiw, guard, w. b?
2 K. 20, 6 I will cover over this city,
i. e. will defend it as w. a covering;
w. bx 2 K. 19, 34. — Hipb. (fut. -jaj
Is. 31, 5) to defend, w. b? Zech. 9,
15, w. 'wa Zech. 12, 8.
V>|J3 Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.
rjSS, C]33, fo cover over, hide, hence
r,5 wing, for Cjaa (r)35), as na is for
■jllnSa pr. n. m. (gardener) Neh.
10, 7, written '^insa in 12, 4.
\w^ to low, of cattle 1 Sam. 6,
TT * . '
12. — Mimet. r. akin to Syr. p^*,
ti-D to call, cry (of men and cattle),
■/OTj, Sans, ghu (to mutter), L. ceva,
Ger. huh, B. coto (cf. coo and caw,
of birds). Hence
nija pr. n. (lowing) of a place
near Jerusalem Jer. 31, 39 HT^^-
^i/3 (fut. b^r) akin to ixj 2,
i^n, fo profane, hence fo efe/?/^; fi^.
to oi^or or reject, to cast away Lev.
26, 44, w. a Jer. 14, 19.— Nipb. to he '
cast away (in disgust or dishonour)
2 Sam. 1, 21. — Hipb. to reject; his
btUl (i'^iio, or his cow) casteth not
away or refuseth not (the impregna-
ting seed) Job 21, 10.
^?a pr. n. m. (loathing) Judg.
9, 26.'
^93 m. loathing, only Ez. 16, 5.
L/H (fat. 'iS^'^) mimet. akin to
Syr. ji^ to roar, 1« IH, K-^J I,
perh. "ia5, to cry out, hence fo call
out at, to scold, w. a of the pers. Gen.
37, 10; to rebuke w. the ace. or w. a
Ps. 9, 6, Is. 54, 9; bs'xa 'a to rebuke
(i. e. to check) the devourer Mai. 3,
11; 5'^n 'a to chide the seed, i. e.
stop it from growing Mai. 2, 3; 'j
d^a fo rebuke the sea, i. e. make it
quiet Ps. 106, 9 (cf. Mat. 8, 26 Itzz-
Tifi-r^^e T"^ GaXoLJaT]). ■ — This mimet,
r. is akin to Sans, gri (to cry),
•yTjpuu), L. garrio, Ger. ^trm, W»
crio. Deriv. Pi'TTi'S and
rriira (c. n^ra) f. rc6t4/ce Prov.
13, 1.^'*
123«/3 (fut. «?3i7) perh. akin to
toaj, fo be tossed about, to be shaken,
of the earth Ps. 18, 8. — Pil. rra,
to be violently shaken or dismayed
Job 34, 20. — Hi lb. to be shaken,
of earth - quake 2 Sam. 22, 8 Q'ri, of
the waves of the sea Jer. 5, 22. —
Hitbpo. ^anri to be shaken, to stag-
ger or reel, as one drunken Jer. 25,
16. Hence
^?? pr. n. (perh. earthquake)
of a part of mount Ephraim Josh.
24, 30 ; lora "^^nj valleys of Gaash 2
Sam. 23, 30.
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m
mJ^ (obs.) akin to anj to be
gibbous, eurved; hence q^, akin to
lS3 (obB.) akin to "nna, 133 H,
•ito n, to Hnd, hence /o fte Aari,
tbrong, esp. of a tree; hence
*1S3 m. prob. cs^press, gopJier-tree
a hard tree, used for ship-building,
yielding a kind of resin or pitch,
only in Gen. 6, U IBa •^XJ gopher-
Htnhers, — Akin to ^62, xuTcapiaao^,
li. cttprcsst*5.
n''*^?a (from *Toa) f. prop, resin
of the gopher-tree, pitch; then trans-
ferred to sulphur or brimstone Gen.
19, 24.
"^3 (pan. of "niiji I) m., JTjj f., prop.
dwelling or sojourning Ex. 12, 49;
n?a 131
Wa 2 Sam. 14, 10 inf. constr.
Qal of yaj to touch,
DlWa pr. n. m. (perh. their smi-
^g or touch, r. WD) Gen. 36, 11.
W^a (pi. c. ''DJij r. Clfia) m. 1. q. aa
ihe back or ru^c; Prov. 9, 3 on fA«
ridges of the heights; ftg. ftoefy, person,
Httia tn Am oim person, by himself
alone Ex. 21, 3.
fj? Chald. (pi. inwj y. pjjjj) m.
trtii^ Dan. 7, 4.
jD3 (obs.) akin to 1?}, Cjfia, to 6e
bent, curved, winding. Hence
111 (w. 8uf. •'DBa, pi. 0''3fia) com.
gend. (m. only in Hos. 10, V, 2 K.
4, 39) a vine Is. 7, 23; fully -jBa
"py? the vine of wine, i. e. the grape-
vine Num. 6, 4; tti^ 'a a field vine,
i. e. a wild vine-like plant 2 K. 4,
39, bearing wild cucumber. — Comp.
fifiireXoc (perh. = djKpC and elXto or
clXiaaco), li. vt/w (= rtmen) from
fneoi but see ^35.
T^a
then w. n^a, a sojourner Ex. 3, 22;
inhabitant in general Job 28, 4.
*^3, once 1"'a 2 Ch. 2, 16 (r. "nJiai;
w. suf. T]*;a, i-na, pL d'^^a) m. a so-
journer, stranger (not a native H'ntK),
Num. 9, 14; a foreigner Gen. 15,
13; a visitor or pilgrim Ps. 39, 13.
■^a Is. 27, 9, see 'n'^a lime.
*ia Jer. 51, 38 i. q. IJia a whelp,
^"^5 Pr« n. m. (perh. i. q. nna a
grain) Gen. 46, 21.
J J^ (obs.) mimet. akin to a^a,
T -t'
dtia, perh. Cj-na, to acrape, scratch, to
tear off, — Cf. the mimet. Ypa^oj,
L. scribo, W. crafu, ysgrafu, E. ^aw,
scrape, G«r. graben. Hence
S'^a m. «ca5 or scurt^ Deut. 28,
27; as adj. scabbed Ijqv, 21, 20.
^"D^ pr. n. m. (scabby) 2 Sam.
23, 37 ; but a^ Waa pr. n. (hill of the
leper) of a hill near Jerusalem, Jer.
31, 39.
'^3*'? (Pl. tD'^'^^a) m. berry Is.
17, 6; *r. "Tia II = >>a I to be round,
'^^3'ia (only in pl. w. suff.
^rnSa'Taj r. ^:ia in) f. throat, gullet,
but always of the external throat,
the neck Prov. l, 9. — Akin to
fina, Yapyapecov, L. gurgulio, Ger.
gurgel, E. gurgle, all taken from the
rough, rolling sound in the throat.
^mfjif (obs.) perh. akin to ^na
to cast forth i. e. mud (said of the
sea in Is. 57, 20); hence to be slimy,
miry, hence
^?"'? pr. n. (perh. clay soil) of
a region in Canaan; gentil. n. "'ajpa
Girgashite Gen. 10, 16.
) J^ (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
wnj, -j-n, D^n, |r"-in, nnn, /o sm(/r//
or scrape out; then to scratch in
9*
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ma
132
D1S
general. — Hith. to scratch oneself,
w. a of instrument Job 2, 8. — Cf.
the mimetic ^apatTco, Ital. grot-
tare, L. radere, E. grate, scratch, W.
carthu, Ger. kratzen; cf. a"na.
n*^3i I (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
*T?»7, "»!>'7i <o ^^'^» fig- ^'^ ^^ «^*'y»
Circifed. '— Pi. JTni (fut n-?r) to
inflame, stir up 0)i-ra) strife Prov.
15, 18. — Hith. to excite oneself
against (3) anybody, Jer. 50, 24; to
be angry Prov. 28, 4 ; fo contend w.,
make war upon Deut. 2, 5; w. ^^ti\^
to contend in battle Dan. 11, 25.
n*^ n (obs.) i. q. ^-^a in, to
swallow, gurgle; hence STja 1, lpr\l.
ma (formed like nap)f. l)some-
t/*iw^ swallowed down(r. rn j n ), esp. f A«
cud, nna n^;m <o 2^w^ «p /Ac cud
Lev. 11, 3, hni "nna to swallow the
cud Lev. 11, 7,' both used for chew-
ing the cud. 2) i. q. ^la'^l, a grain,
kei-nd, used as the smallest weight
and coin, a gerah, the twentieth part
of a shekel Ex. 30, 13; r. I^a = bba
to be round,
■jiia (c. lina; r. ST^all) m. throai,
as the organ of speech Is. 58, 1 , of
swallowing Ps. 69, 4; to erg w. the
throat, I e. aloud Is. 58, 1; neck
Is. 3, 16; akin to nng-ia, which see.
)n^a f. place of sojourn, an inn,
only Jer. 41, 17; r. -ina I,
T j3 (Qal obs.) i. q. nta, ^^'Q, to
cut off, sever. — NIph. only in Ps.
31, 23 "^nna? I am cut off. Deriv.
in a and
T'^a pr. n. (a waste) of an unknown
region, hence gentil. '^^^, Deut. 1 1, 29;
•^na 1 Sam. 27, 8 (Q'ri ''iTa) Girzite,
or Qerizite,
D^'fia pr. n. (always w. *in, mount
of the Gerizites) of a mountain
opposite to Mt. Ebal on its south side
Josh. 8, 33.
IT'13 m. i. q. D^*;p, an axe Dent.
19, 5;' r. na i. q. nta (Gram. § 82, 1,
Note 2).
lD i3i (obs.) i. q. la'^in, to carve or
hollow out (a vessel to hold some-
thmg), hence ban^X.
■
V j3 I (obs.) akin to n-^a II (as
b"^n to "^^n), mod. Syr. ^^^^ (Stod-
dard's Gram. p. 12) to roll; hence
prob. b^nia a pebble used as a lot.
y j3 n (obs.) akin to "T^a IV, to
be rough, sharp; hence
i iS adj. m. sharp, only as c. b"!a
in K'thibh of Prov. 19, 19 Si^n-b^^
stem of anger; perh. for J^^n"^^^
as in Q'ri, cf. pLeYaX66u|io;.
bia, see biia.
U j3 (obs.) akin to D^JJ, to ot'cr-
lag, to cover over; hence
D*15 (pi. D'^p'ja) m. prop, crust,
skin (cf. Talm. Wlp); fig. tody (comp.
1S5 body in Job 18, 13), Gen. 49, 14
d-na Tiian an ass of body i. e. well-
grown, stout; bone Prov. 17, 22;
like n^ for self very, 2 K. 9, 13
n'^^sran D'^a"bx upon the steps them-
selves i. e. the very steps, the bare
steps. Hence
U j3 as denom. (of tni) to skin^
to flay, Zeph. 3, 3 ^^ia^ sia-ja 66 they
do not flay (i. e. devour) in the mor-
ning (but consume all at night). —
PI. to strip, to lay bare (the bones)
Num. 24, 8; fig. to lick clean (the
sherds) Ez. 23, 34.
D'^a Chald. (pi. w. suf. "pm?";!)
m. bone Dan. 6, 25.
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•ana
133
u:^a
*''?15 pr- n. ni. (bony or strong)
1 Ch. 4, 19.
j j3 (obs.) perh. akin to 'T^a II,
^■^3 I, to rott, hence to levels make
smooth. Hence
■("^a (w. suf. •'a-ja Is. 21, 10, w.
n-;-"ioc. nnj Mic'i, 12, pi. ni'a'ja
Joel 2, 24, c. nl3-;a Hos. 9, 1.) m.
(f. in Jer. 51, 33) 1) prop, a rolling,
hence Iwel place, area, before the
gate of a city 1 K. 22, 10. 2) threshing-
floor Kuth 3, 2; ''3ia-')a son of my
threshing-floor Is. 21 , 10, i. e. my
poor people crushed as com in the
threshing; fig. for grain Job 39, 12.
O l3 mimet. akin to »"ia, D*15,
yii^i Syr. >-»r^, to break or crush;
only in trans. Ps. 119, 20 mg soul
breaks (no'^a) for longing. — Hiph.
to break in pieces, crush, e. g. the
teeth w. gravel stones. Lam. 3, 16.
— Cf. our mimetic crush, crash,
crunch, crack, F. ecraser, Q. krachen.
Jj3 I (fut. ynr) akin to J-^g, to
tear or cut off Jer. 48, 37, to curtail
Ex. 21, 10, hence to restrain or limit
Job 15, 4. 8; to take off (the eyes)
w. IP Job 36, 7. — NIph. to be cut
off from CjQ) Lev. 27, 18; to be
diminished Bx. 5, 11; hence to be less
esteemed Num. 9, 7.
i/j3 n (Qal obs.) akin to ^^a IH,
Arab, gy*-, to swallow (water).— Pi.
(fat. 5*^3^) to swallow down Job 36, 27.
V[ j3 perh. akin to n'i3, ^y\, to
seize, to grasp (hence C|i'na^, rtfi-jap),
only in Judg. 5, 21 to match away.
— Comp. G. greifen, E. gripe, grab,
grapple , grip.
nj^j (fut. ^i;; w. suf. nnni-;)
akin to *ijx, Chald. i^*;, aYsipw, to
collect Hab. 1, 15.
I Ji^ II (CJal obs.) to saw, hence
nna«. — Pu. •n'la to ftc sauced o^n-
rfer iK.7,9. — Mimet. akin to XP*^»
xeipco. Sans. cAar (hew), E. shear.
I j3 m only in fut. Qal na")
(which may be Niph.), mimet. akin
to n-na II, 7ap7ap(C(u, gurgle; hence
to c/i«t^; tftc cw{i, only Lev. 11, 7;
hence n"ia"ia.
1 jll rv (Qal obs.) akin to bia 1,
bna I, n-ns n, nax (whence perh.
nnax, akin to nhp, what is rolled
or folded up, a letter), to roll; hence
— Hithpo'el "i:iiann to roll itself to
whirl, of a tempest Jer. 30, 23 (^ili^aPTi
in 1 K. 17, 20, and Hos. 7, 14, belongs
to^sial). — Akin to Sans, char (to
stir), L. curro, W. gyrru.
^■^3 pr. n. (circle, r. ^^a IV) of a
city in Philistia Gren. 20, 1.
IS j3 (obs.) i. q. D'la to ertwA
or pound, esp. grains ; hence
IC'^a (w. suf. Miana) m. a crushing,
e8^.crushedorpoundedgrainljey.2,lQ.
W W (fut. ttha*) akin to *iia IV,
perh. to ©"i^ n, 1) to drive, chase, w.
■^acp Ex. 34, 11; to send at^ja^, to
divorce (a wife) Lev. 21, 7; to cost
ow^ mire (of the sea) Is. 57, 20; to
pillage (hence ©"jap 6ooty) Ez. 36, 5;
fig. to produce fruit, hence ^"na.
— Niph. to 6e driven oui Jonah 2, 5;
to 5e 8wqi)t away Am. 8, 8; to be
driven or tossed (the sea) Is. 57,20. —
Pi. una to expel, w. ace. and "jp Gen.
4, 14. — Pu. w;]a to 5c expeUed Ex.
12, 39.
"^Ija m. a putting forth (of
fruit), hence a yield, product, only
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mma
134
TrT\^
in Deut. 33, 14 U^r}^'] ^3 produce
of the months ; r. T!ha, whence also
riTC'?? (pi. ni»"ia) f. driving out,
ejectment or expulsion^ only in Ez. 45, 9;
Sept. xaTa6uvaaTe(a opprc««on.
fll25*ia pr. n. m. (expulsion, r.
W^J) Gen. 46, 11; gentil. ■»3lO']a Oer-
shonite Num. 3, 23.
DUSna pr.n. m. (expulsion, or perh.
stranger there, as if = OW *)R) a
son of Moses Ex. 2, 22.
TCa, -ttja Gen. 19, 9, TOa, imp. of
W3i imp. pi. of ^33 ; but ^i:t in
Josh. 3, 9 and "^J 2 fem. in Ruth
12, 14 (Gram. § ee', 1).
^n^llJa pr. n. (bridge, r. "t^a) of a
district in Syria 2 Sam. 3, 3; gentil.
•'■Viira Geshurite^ a people at the
foot of Hermon Deut. 3, 14; also a
people in the South of Palestine 1
Sam. 27, 8.
U wli I (Qal obs.) akin to 1tJ!)Si,
nsia, to gush out, to rain. — Pu. tm
to he rained upon Ez. 22, 24, where
naWi is prob. for n^^a; but see D;ra.
— Hipb. to cause to rain Jer. 14,
22. Perh. denom. ftrom dUJJ.
U^Ii II (obs.) perh. akin to t^
(W35), to touch; hence to he tangible ;
hence perh. DttJJ II.
DlCa I. (pi. D-^OTa, c. '^tt^5) m. an
ouf-poumi^, gushing rain, heavy
shower 1 K. 18, 41; dl^J "no^ Zech.
10, 1; "tDa d-ra Job 37, 6; r. d^a I.
D^3 n pr. n. m. (perh. tangible-
ness, firmness) Neh. 2, 19, also ^Q^Ca
in 3, 6.
DI53 i. q. d'ra rain, perh. in rrora
Ez. 22, 24 her rain; but see d»a I.
Dipa Ohaid. (w. suf. rmm, VHa^J)
m. feorfy Dan. 4, 30; prob. akin to
Heb. D^a n.
V2^^ pr. n. m. (perh. tangibleness)
i. q. dia, Neh. 6, 6 ; r. dlSa II.
■jlTS pr. n. 1) of a region in Egypt
Gen. 45, 10. 2) a city and district in
the mountains of Judah Josh. 10, 41,
— If Semitic, the name prob. means
cloddg, fertile (r. t^ii), cf. Homer's ipi-
puiXaS; perh. well-watered (akin to
d^a I).
H luli (obs.) akin to Syr. waI^,
to stroke, to caress; hence
H&D|i pr. n. m. (perh. a caressing)
Neh.\i, 21.
*n^5 (obs.) i. q. *)^5, to bind;
hence to build a bridge, whence ^^nca;
Arab. ^-a. to bridge, Syr. iJA^;cf.
yl^upav Ce^Eat Herod. 1, 205; see
^53 11.
ySlSn akin to W^ DO n, only
in Pi. to touch or feel, to grope for^
w. ace., only Is. 59, 10.
niCa, inf. Qal of WJJ.
r\3 (pi. rvina) f. 1) wine-press,
trough, in wh. the grapes were press-
ed, from which the juice flowed into
the n^ (uTroXV|vtov) Joel 4, 13; 'rj'i'i
na to tread the wine-press Neh. 13,
15; r. nna, or perh. better from )^^,
hence nsa = nj. 2) pr. n. of a Phi-
listine city 1 Sam. 17, 4; gentil. ■'Pa
Gathite, Gittite Josh. 13, 3. 'nfinn ra
pr. n. (wine-press of the excavation)
of a city in Zebulon Josh. 19, 13;
'jia'n na pr. n. (press of pomegranates)
of a city in Dan Josh. 19, 45 .
D'Tia pr. n. (two winepresses) of
a city of Benjamin Neh. 11, 33.
MTia (prop, adj.f. fW)mnj)f.name
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njna
135
5X'n
of a tone or musical instrument. Ps.
8, 1, either brought from Goth or perh.
popular among the vintagers; or ft-om
TiJ, cf. nr«.
^^§ F^' n- (perh. akin to *^XOt
bridge) of a district in Chaldea Gen.
10, 23.
ilij^ (obs.) perh. akin to 'Tf?
to cut in, to scoop or hollow out, hence
perh. naj see )^\
I Damh, the 4th letter in the
Heb. Alphabet; hence used also as
the numeral for 4. Its form on early
Phenician and Heb. inscriptions is
A or '^ , whence the Greek 1 and
the Boman D. Its name nbj (Bab-
binic pi. X"^^) is the same as nb'n
door; and its primitive triangular
form was prob. intended to represent
a tent-door. The form and name
(whence the Gr. AeXxa) served to
suggest by the initial sound the force
of the letter, which is either d (1) or
softer as dh (1) = our th in thou;
Gram. § 7, 3.
T interchanges — 1 with its kin-
dred Unguals and dentals (or sibil-
ants) t, O, \ D, 1, *i, to, n (see under
each), e. g. hV^ = Wt, b^a = ioa,
' -T -T' -T -T
(cf. Saxpoov = L. lacrima, odor =
o/or = 5Ctj), W-f = bVo n, rtTB == h2fB,
pn = p^ (cf. alio 3n/== 3?'^a)i cnn9'=
C|ra = tfiiD, w n = jlo:^ = ^,
<cf. xi^§co = L. euro, XTj^sjAOvCa = L.
ccpWfwoma), "Ty = -nr(Chald. "TPi), k^Tj =
Chald. «Wn'?r= Syr. Hfi, i:ia=ina;
— 2 with a, e. g. ^p^ = ^pa (ct
5(; = L. W«).
1 seems to be a formative end-
ing (perh. akin to Xa}i,7r-ad-oc fi'om
Xajxito)) in iD'ip from Cj^D, *TTa5 in
'^'ta:? for '^35 ftrom D^5 (cf. 6|x6;,
8|i.a6o;, 5|xiXo; = L. «Vwm/), nbfi^
from DD";, *iaT^ akin to dp^, *ip^ to
d«^, ^-jD to una, nsidh to D^a.'
OT Chald. pron. demon, f. f)^ m.),
akin to Heb. m, nxT, f^ts Dan. 7, 8;
used as a neuter this thing (else T]^,
hj'n). K-ib K^ fAi« /o f/tof, i. e. to-
gether Dan. 5, 6j K^"!^ K^ this from
thai Dan. 7, 3, i. e. from one another.
JiS •7(inf.h5X'iJer.31, 12, Gram.
§ 45, 1, h) akin to n-iK I, S!)1, KS^, perh.
njn, fb mett or flow away, to languish,
esp. of the pining of the eye for grief
Ps. 88, 10; of the spirit (^TBJ) Jer. 31,
25; of a person Jer. 31, 12.
•IDiJ'n f. a melting away, failitig
for anxiety, hence dread Job 41, 14.
■JlSOT (r. SK-J ; c. l-inx^) m. a pining
away, of the soul Deut. 28, 65.
SK'n i. q. an a fish Neh. 18, 16.
XSrt (fat afi<7^) prob. akin to Tj^in,
prop, to be crushed; hence fig. to be
depressed, anxious or despondent
Jer. 17, 8, w. ace. Is. 57, 11, w. "jd
Jer. 42, 16, w. h of the pers. for
whom one is anxious 1 Sam. 9, 5;
w. ya of that from or on account of
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:ifc^^
136
n^zi
vhich one fears Ps. 38, 19, cf. Jer.
42, 16; hence
Syt'n pr. n. m. (fearful) of the Edo-
mite who murdered the priests at
Nob 1 Sam. 21, 8.
HjOT (r. ax'n) f. anxiety, depression
Ez. 4, 16; agitation (of the sea) Jer.
49, 23; cf. nax-».
(IS "i (fut. nxT", apoc. K"r Ps.
18, 11) akin to rrij n, to dart, to fly
swiftly (poet, for C)Si3?), of birds of
prey Deut. 28, 49; of God Ps. 18, 11
and He did fly KT"^ on wings of the
%oind\ hence Si^'n and JiK'n. — Cf.
Sans. dh'O., dhav (to haste), 0£-eiv.
HOT f. prop, rapid flier, name of
some bird of prey, prob. thegledt Lev.
11,14; Sept. 7u<|>, vulture;Y\i[g. milviM,
kite or glede, this last name being
quite analogous, since it comes from
glide and refers to the bird's dart-
ing, rapid flight.
yJS "i (obs.) prob. akin to bH,
to he tottering f to he poor. Hence
"^H'n , see "li^ 4.
SI or 12*1'^ (pi. D'^sn) epic, hear or
she-hear 1 Sam. 17, 34; bilSir n4 a
hear hereaved of her young Hos.
13, 8; pi. C^a-i she-hears 2 K. 2, 24;
r. san n.
S'n Chald. a hear (masc. or fem.)
Dan. 7, 5.
CSJ •! (obs.) perh. akin to afi^-J,
ait, to flow; hence
lX2/\ m. affluence, fulness; only
in Deut. 33, 25 o« f^y (fey«, so TjfcO'j
<Ay affluence (Sept. ^ ^^X^^^ ^°^)» *• ®'
let thy prosperity be as long as life.
3J'7 I (Qal obs.) perh. mimet.
and akin to ^3"i I, W. ttavar, Bret,
lavaret, Irish /arra (n = 1), whence
perh. palaver, to speak, — PI. (obs.)
aa*! (akin to Syr. ■ nn^, Arab. ^|3
to noise, to scold), to tattle or hlab, to
slander, whence na^. — Po. aai'^ to
cause to speak, to make taOcative, of
wine Cant. 7, 10.
3^-J U (obs.) akin to Arab.
k-»j, fo 6c hairy, shaggy; hence
perh. a^.
M J • i (obs.) akin to aW, to /fouT-
(m#, to evacuate (the body) ; cf. p'^ax
na'n f. fflffic or toflf Jer. 20, 10;
esp. report or runwur Gen. 37, 2 ; akin
to Syr. ]Ai=l^9; r. aa"i I.
rr^is'n (pL d^^ib-jr ps. us, 12) f.
1) a hee Is. 7, 18; perh. from la"! =
a'^'n to sting (hence a stinger). 2) pr.
n. f. of Rebekah's nurse Gen. 35,8;
of the prophetess Judg. 4, 4 (cf. Me-
Xiaffa). — Most derive this noun from
^la^ n, hence swarmer; but perh.
it comes ftom '^5'5 = *i«J to trill or
Awm = G. summen, hence o fturre r.
M5 V Chald. i. q. Heb. hat, naa,
to sacrifice Ezr. 6, 8.
rO'n Chald. (pi. pna-n) m. a sacrt-
/?ce Ezr. 6, 3; i. q. Heb. nat, naa.
■jV^'n (only pi. a'^5'i*^an; r. na-i)
m. discharges (of the body), citt?/^
2 K. 6, 25 (inQ'ri), for tt-^ST^ '^'nn (in
K'thibh) excrements of doves; cL
feujia 7a(JTpo;.
^^'^y^ m. 1) the inner or Wnder
sanctuary (of the temple), else called
tt*>lC^ xcrip, the west chamber, prob.
ftrom 'la'n in fo 6c behind; but it may
well be from ^a*!! fo speak, and hence
oracle, Aquila and Symmachus Xpr,-
IxaTiarVjptov, Vulg. ora«i/wm 1 K.
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137
in^
6, 5. 2) pr. n. (pasture, r. W II)
of a city in Judah Josh. 12, 13; also
in Gad Josh. 13, 26. 3) pr. n. m.
(perh. oracle) Josh. 10, 3.
T|5^ (obs.) i. q. pn-j, to stick or
ytm together^ hence Tl^T?'
^5^ (obs.) prob. akin to ^3J, to
press together (to a solid and round
mass or cake), hence
n>5'n (c. nba-n, pi. tA^l) f- »
9olid mass, a cake 1 Sam. 25,18; w.
B'^SKtn figs 2 K. 20, 7,
nbll'n pr. n. (perh. a cake) of i
a cityi only Ez. 6, 14 prob. from
the (Arabian) desert to Diblah (in
gyriac, aJLa? is the name of An-
tioch) ; but Gesenius and others con-
sider H^3'7 a corruption of f^^^^.
D^bll'n pr. n. m. (perh. double-
cake) Hos. 1, 3.
DTlbl'H (w. n — loc. rroTte-n)
pr. n. (perh. double-cake) of a city
of Moab Num. 33, 46; also w. n'>a
Jer. 48, 22.
p5^ and P5 V 0=>3-f 2 K. 3, 3,
npn^ Job 29, 10, ^pa-n 41, 15; fut.
p2'r», inf. f^lja'J ddbhqa Deut. 11,
22) akin to Tiai perh. TpO, to cleave
to, as the tongue to palate, w.' bij
Lam. 4, 4, w. i Ps. 137, 6; to adhere
to a person, w. D» Buth 2, 8, w. a
V. 23, w. i (^"^if;) Ps. 44, 26; to cling or
press after, w. '^^jnx Ps. 63, 9 ; hence
fig. to chase, to pursue, so as to hold
&8t the object of pursuit, w. ace.
Gen. 19, 19, w. a Deut. 28, 60, w.
•nrw Jer. 42, 16. Also absolutely
to cleave together Job 41, 15. —
Po. to he firmly stuck together Job
38, 38, w. a Job 41, 9. — Hipb. to
cm4se to cleave, w. bx Jer. 13, 11, w.
a Deut. 28, 21 ; to chase after, pursf^„
w. '^';?H5< Judg. 20, 45, w. ace. Gen.
31, 23, w. a Deut. 28, 21, and then
as in Qal, to overtake 2 Sam. 1, 6.
— Ho ph. to be made to cleave, i. e,
to stick fast, w. ace. Ps. 22, 16»
Hence
p'T\ adj. m. (pi. D'^pa'n), ni^a-n f.,
cleaving to, w. a Deut. 4, 4; w. b
2 Ch. 3, 12; attached or steadfasi^
Prov. 18, 24 nx^ pan more attached
than a brother.
pS'n m. 1) soldering or welding of
metals* Is. 41, 7. 2) joints, only pi.
Q'^^'n, in coat of mail 1 K. 22, 34^
or perh. armpits ; r. pa'J.
P3^'
{r J 'i Chald. (part. pi. 'j'^pa'n) to
cleave together (i. q. Heb. pa'n) DanI
2, 43.
I J •! I perh. mimet. and akin
to aa^j I, Arab. %-*Tj, Syr. ^ nn/, fo
speak, in which sense it occurs in
Qal part. act. *ia^ speaking Ex. 6, 29
(usually in Pi el), part. pass, ^la"! spoken
Prov. 26, ll;inf. w.suf.Tjna^ thy speak-
ing Ps. 51,6. — Niph. "ia*i3 to speak to
one another, to cmiverse Mai. 3, 16;
w. br of person against whom Mai,
3, 13; w. a about whom Ez. 33, 30,
cf. Ps. 119, 24. — Pi. 'la'n (in pause
^la"!) 1) to speak, where what is
spoken needs not follow (as it usually
does after ^afif to say, cf. XaXeiv and
X^Yeiv, Ger. reden and sagen, L. hqui
and dicere) hence it may stand abso-
lutely as in Is. 1, 2. The person ad-
dressed may stand w. bij Gen. 12, 4,
w. b Judg. 14, 7, w. D5 Deut. 5, 4,
w. nx Num. 26, 3 , perh. w. b? Jer.
6, 10. But the meaning may be mo-
dified ace. to the prep. e. g. speaking
to is construed w. bx Gen. 8, 15, w.
b Judg. 14, 7, w. a (of an inward im-
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"Q^
138
-Q^
pression or revelation) Zech. 1, 9, Hab.
2, 1, seldom w. ace. Gen. 37, 4;
speaking of^ w. ace. Buth 4, 1, w. 2a
1 Sam. 19, 3, w. b? 1 K. 2, 19, w. ifij
C^bx) Job 42, 7; speaking against^ w.
b? Deut. 13, 6, w. a Num. 21, 7.
2) to promise Deut. 1 9, 8, or to threaten
Ex. 32, 14; to command, w. bx Ex.
1, 17; fo team 1 Sam. 25, 17; to
sing (a song) Judg. 5, 12; these and
other shades of the meaning to speak
arise as the context may suggest.
To speak to a woman (w. 2 1 Sam.
25, 39, w. h Judg. 14, 7) i. e. to WOO
her; a^ br la'n to speak (so as to lay)
en the heart, i. e. to comfort (Tuapa-
jjLuOeijSai) Gen. 34, 3; but when 3^
occurs w. the suf. of the person who
speaks, it means to speak to oneself,
to soliloqttise, Jna^'i? n'na'ro l Sam.
1, 13; of God, b? m'lfl "ta-n to speak
good about some one i. e. to promise
it to hftn Num. 10, 29; b? n^T ^la-n
to threaten evil concerning some one
1 K. 22, 23; niaio *ian ^o spfoA: good
things i. e. kindly, w. bx Jer. 12, 6,
w. nx 2 K. 25, 28; QiblD "ifi-n fo «peaife
peaceably, w. tt? tri<A some one Pb.
28, 3, w. bx to pivmise peace to, Ps.
85, 9. also w. nx Jer. 9, 7; w. a to
bespeak peace in, Ps. 122, 8; w. h
to speak for, on behalf of Est.
10, 3; nx lawr??'^ to speak judgment
with i. e. pass sentence on Jer. 39, 5.
— Pu. to be spoken, promised Ps. 87,
3 ; w. Wo be bespoken, i. e. asked
for in marriage Cant. 8, 8. — Hith.
to converse, part. *ia"?p (see Gram.
§ 54, 2, b) Num. 7, 89, part. fem.
tpnSa'iiQ perh. thy things spoken (in
converse) Deut. 33, 3; but see fTJ?-*
-Q1
n
_ (Qal obs.) to drive
(cattle to pasture), hence "^a^TO, ^la"!
perh. also to drive or snatch away
(of the plague), hence perh. "na^ and
— PI. to destroy Ps. 127,5, 2 Ch. 22, 10
(laK in parall. 2 K. 12, 1). — Hiph.
*i'^aTn to drive or lead, w. nnn to sub'
jugate Ps. 47, 4; 18, 48 (parall. in
2 Sam. 22, 48 "T^to from *in;).
\Drt m (obs.) perh. akin to
Arab. y^J to be behind; hence perh.
^•^a^ 1.
iZl •! IV (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
a^'j, Arab. l»'^j, to be sharp, tasting;
hence perh. ^laj, rt^ia^ (which seeX
and also — PI. to destroy in Ps.
127, 5, 2 Ch. 22, 10, but see ^la-n H.
Comp. al^jjLi^, L. odes for sharp point
and battle,
*T3'n (c. "la^, w. suf. ^'y^'i, pi. ft'^'nan,
c. "^^a*! ; r. la'n I) m. 1 ) speaking, speech^
word, hence •la'i "jia: skilled in speech
1 Sam. 16, 18 i. e. eloquent; the same
meaning w. the pi. e. g. 0''*^a'i T2f»K Ex.
4, 10 ; also a word Job 2, 13, Gen. 44, 1 8.
Fig. command Josh. 1, 13; precept,
of God Num. 23, 5, of a king Est,
1, 19, as their words are commands;
Qi^ia^m n'TtoJ the ten commandments^
i. e. the decalogue Ex. 34, 28; prO'
mise 1 K. 2, 4; oracle Jer. 1, 4; re*
velation Is. 9, 7; a saying Prov.4, 4;
counsel 2 Sam. 17, 6; proposal 1 K.
1, 7; report 1 K. 10, 6; W rm
^? tijM^ the word of pp was upon
some one 1 Ch. 22, 8 ; w. bx to some
one Jer. 1, 4. — 2) the purport of a
word, i. e. what it is the sign of, hence
a thing or matter in general (so too,
hki32, cf. X670C, Iffocf ^|xa, Ger. sache
from sagen), when it means an event
or occurrence, e. g. M??i "^a^n G«n.
20, 10 this matter, also plVd'^'Ta'nn
n^Kii Gen. 15, 1 these things i. e.
events; so <Ae matters, acts C'tH"^)
0^ Solomon 1 K. 11, 41; <^ events
of the days 1 Ch. 27, 24, i. e. chix)-
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^nn'n
139
t2'n
nicies; the history of the tribute "yy^^
Oan 1 K. 9, 15; the account o/" God's
xnightj' deeds Job 41, 4; tlie ntittters
0^?'=?) of sins Ps. 65, 4; Qi'^ ^in"!
'i^i'^a a day's business in its day^
i. e. regular daily task Ex. 5, 13;
a cause (in law) Ex. 18, 16, fuliy
OfiOT W 2Ch.l9,6; a reason Josh. 5, 4;
O-i-n-n ^Va a litigant Ex. 24, 14; b?
•la-i on account o/" Gep. 12, 17 or b?
•»':»2^ Deut. 4, 21 ; n^rx "15"^ b? because
that, before verb Deut 22, 24. —
Also something, any thing Gen. 18,
14; *in^ X^^ there is nothing Judg.
18, 7; "^a'n"b3 every thing Num.
51, 23.
*Q]i5 (pi. O'^'ia-n Hos. 13, 14; perh.
T. li'n II) m. a leading or dritnng,
hence destruction, plague (cf. Arab.
^o deo/A) Lev. 26, 25; wwrram
among beasts, cattle-plague Ex. 9, 3.
The pi. signifies the different kinds
of death, the most terrible of which
is n:^ niaa job 18, 13 the first-bom
of death. Often w. the art. ^y-tn
(like nnan) Dent. 28, 21, see Gram.
§ 109, Bern. 1, b, — Perh. the r. is
na-j IV to be sharp (akin to Arab.
wjj to be incurable), hence a sting
(yia^), whence perh. the quotation
from Hos. 13, 14 in 1 Cor. 15, 55
Troy ffoo, Oavare, t6 xlvtpov;
*'Sl'n m. speaker, perh. in Jer. 5,
13 ia'n?i the speaker i. e. the Spirit
of God which speaks in the prophets;
but most take it for "^a^J^ (so Sept.,
Syr., Vulg.) or for "la-i'-ntK he that
speaketh; see Gram. § 109, Rem.
^7 (w. suf. na^, tsna-j; r. "IS-! H)
m. i. q. ■'2*^3 pasture or range,
where cattle are lead (cf. our sheep-
ttalk) Mic. 2, 12; B^^^a perh. for
e^a^as as in their oum range or
pasture Is. 5, 17.
^"n only in pr. n. *ia*i fi<^ (no
pasture) 2 Sam. 17, 27.
K'^S'n Chald. (only c. n-na"!) f.
i. q. Heb. H'ja'n, caw«e or reason, ^5
•^•n-nian on account that, to the end
that Dan. 2, 30.
•TIS'I, perh. nni'^ (only c. nna^,
w. -^-T- parag. TW Ps. 110, 4; r.
na^ I) f. cause, suit at law Job 5, 8 ;
cause or reason r'na'n b? because of
Ecc . 3,18;-^ n-nan ir on account that,
so that Ecc. 7, 14; manner or orefer,
•^n-na^iy after the manner ofFa. 1 1 0, 4,
Sept. xata t^v xdStv, cf. Heb. 5, 10.
rna*? (only pi. ni^a?) f. utterance,
word] ^I'^wna^a ^Vf} he receives of
thy utterances (God's) Deut. 33, 3,
Sept. lolcaro dro twv X'^^tov autoO;
but comp. Hithp. of "la^jL
rri'n, see n-iia^.
^"?^V P^*' n- m- (perh. pastoral
or eloquent, r. nan I or II) Lev. 24, 11.
-'^'3 P^* ^' (P®*"^* pasture-land,
r. "la^ II) of a Levitical city of
Issachar Josh. 21, 28.
^"35^ (only pi. nna^; r. na^ II)
f. prop, a drift, a float, hence rafts,
only in 1 K. 5, 23.
WDrl (obs.) perh. akin to pa^,
Syr. ^-ttsj, ^AS?, fo «/*cA: or glue;
hence m*!, perh. also TW^X
TO'l (in p. ttJa^, w. suf. •«:^a'n; r.
OT'n) m. perh. what is soft and sticky,
hence 1) honey of bees Lev. 2, 11;
W\ *|!isp Ps. 81, 17 from the rock
of honey will I satisfy thee , i. e. the
rock from whose fissures the wild
honey flows. 2) honey of grapes,
syrup or must, the juice boiled down
to about the half Gen. 43, 11. Among
the Arabs this sj'rup or must is
largely used (as our sugar or treacle),
and is called juJJ dibs.
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h'ttja'n
140
an*n
t^'JDS.'n f. 1) lump of fat, fig. hump
of a camel, which is a mass of fat
Is. 30, 6. 2) pr. n. of a place (camel's
hump) Josh. 19, 11.
W (pL d'^an, c. '^a'^; r. nj-j) m.
a fish Gen. 9, 2.
l\jn (fut. nan^) perh. akin to
njia (1 = w), to increase, to mxdtiply
abundantly (like fish or grain), only
Gen. 48, 16; hence V\, iK^, "jW,
perh. ij-n.
TO'n (c. na^; r. na'n) f. a fish
Deut. 4, 18; mostly collect, fish Gen.
1, 26.
I'U'n pr. n. (fish-like or prolific , r.
HJ'n) of an idol in form of a fish
(a"i) 1 Sam. 5, 2. In the mythology
of the country it has the feminine
ending, whence Klja^ Aepxerw (w. ^
inserted, as often), a fish-deity having
the form of a woman, a mermaid.
b2i
^J'l (obs.) perh. akin to ip"^,
ip'j, Chald. i^, to susjyend, hence
perh. to float or flutter; hence ba^.
Comp. DOJ (= ndj = K'rj), whence D3.
bW, (w. suf. ■iba'n, pi. D-iba-n, c.
''ba'i; r. ^a^) m. banner or standard
(prop, a pendant) Num. 1, 52; see
niK Num. 2, 2. Hence
b3^
^J^i (fut. ba-f"^, part. pass. Via-n)
denom. from ba^, fo set up or
display a banner Ps. 20, 6, hence
fig. hw distinguished, conspicuous
Cant. 5, 10. — Nipb. bm to be
furnished w, banners, ri'fta'iS? ra^^^
terrible as the bannered hosts Cant
6,4.
\^' (obs.) prob. akin to J^a■J,fo
^roM7, to increase; hence
Gen. 27, 28 ; but also bread Lam. 2,
12, made fh)m •|a'J.
na^
yi prob. accord, to the Targ.
and Sept., to gather, i. e. to brood
over the young or eggs in order to
shelter and cherish or to hatch them ;
said of the arrowsnake in Is. 34, 1 5,
of the partridge in Jer. 17, 11 the
partridge gathers (i. e. eggs) and has
not laid them; so is he who heaps up
riches, which are not his oton. .
Tn (friend), only in pr. n. "»^^X.
*Tn, see ^X
T! (dual, tm, c. "iin?) f. breast
of the female for suckling Prov. 5,
19. — Prob.= TTD (which see), Chald.
TT); cf. t(t6t), E. teat, W. teth.
M i •! (Qal obs.) prob. to go
slowly, softly, — Hith. tmn (for
•^TT^rn) to mof'c slowly. Is. 38, 15
wair-ba n^x I will go softly all
my years, "^nisip b3 being in the ad-
verbial ace. (Gi-am. § 118, 2, by. In
Ps. 42, 5 aTfb^( n'^a ^? d-i^ the
word fe^^ is prob. for D"t^ n"TTn»
(see Gram. § 121, 4) and ought to be
rendered, I moved slowly for tliem
(perh. as their leader) to the house
of Ghd, — Perh. mimet. akin to
Heb. rnr;a, Talnj. rm to lead gently^
cf. our dawdle, toddle, Arab. Ij1«>
quietavit.
Jl'1 (w. h— loc. rxm) 1) pr. ru
(perh. low country) of a people and
region on the Persian gulf, Gren. 10^
7. 2) pr. n. of a people and region,
in the north of Arabia Gen. 25, 3,
nin*!} jjz. 25, 13, see Ttn.
D^Tn pr. n. of a people descend-
ed from Javan (i. e. Greeks), perh.
Dodoneans Gen. 10, 4; see t3'«3"TS.
JM •! (obs.) i. q. nnj, to shine^
gleam; hence ftaJtro.
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am
141
mi
HlJ •] Chald. (obs.) to glitter;
lience
an'n Chald. (def. Kin'?, nn-) m.
gold Dan. 2, 82; i. q. Heb. nm.
"fl^ (gentilic n. from tU\ def. pi.
fcrn-n, in K*thibb «N*Tt) m. inha-
bitants of Dahistan, or from Pers. 8j
deh (a village) and so it may mean
the colony of villagers Ezr. 4, 9,
prol}. the Adoi on the Caspian sea.
DFj^ (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
CTH I, ta^'j , Ger. Jttwiw, our dumb, —
Nipb. orn: ^o he dumb -foundered
or astounded Jer. 14, 9.
ijj •! akin to *)!!n, 1) fo t^n,
to course (of the horse) Nab. 3, 2.
2) to run on, i. e. to endure or tof.
Hence 'tJTi*? a^id
•^'t'T!! (pl- f^''*'^f?) f. fl ♦'WW, a race
Judg. 5,* 22.
aTn, see n'^
J*l •! (Qal obe.) akin to a^, nx^,
n'T«, to /foM? or jnn€ awag, — Hiph.
n'^TTj i. q. 3''7g»i to consume Lev.
26, 16; hence 'jin'^?.
J^^ and «\ ^ (Qal obs.) denom.
of a^, to /?«/*, Jer* 16, 16 fe!irTi arki
^Ay «^aZZ fish them; hence
35*!! m. a fisher Jer. 16, 16 in
K'thibh, for ajn in Q'ri.
rDW f. a fishing, fishery, ni*i*^D
fiji^n fishing hooks Am. 4, 2.
rl •) (obs.) akin to ^t, 1) to 6ot/,
hence 'fl'n a po#. 2) fig. of the heart,
to he warmed, moved, hence (like
Syr. ?o?) to ^e (i. q. 'in;), hence
TO, TO.
Tn (w. snf. TO, pi. d'^'tii) m. 1)
Z(we (between the sexes), esp. in the
pL, e. g. O'^'Ti^ nj*; to 6e intoxicated
w. embraces Prov.7,18; dTO nr fi»w«
o/" ^65 i. e the tender passions Ez.
16, 8. 2) concr. an object of love, a
beloved Cant. 1, 13; a friend Is. 5, 1
(cf. Syr. }?>), esp. uncle, father's bro-
ther, Lev. 10, 4; but in Jer. 32, 12
TO stands perh. for TO 13 a nephew,
r. nii-rr.
^W m. 1) a boiler or pot Job 41, 12,
pi. d'^'ij'n 2 Ch. 35, 13; cf. Syr. |?o>
kettle, 2)abasket(pTol, from its pot-like
shape) Jer. 24, 2, pi. ti'^yil 2 K. 10, 7.
'fl'5 » *^'^*!'5 ^^^ ^**^^ books, as Chr.,
Ezr., Neh., Zech., rarely elsewhere, as
in Hos. 3, 5, Am. 6, 5) pr. n. m. (ver-
bal adj. from n^i'i, beloved) David,
1 Sam. 16, 13. Perh. for TO -jSl i. e.
the Messiah, in Ez. 34, 24. — Cf. the
proper names Aioco (mto lovely),
(PiXtqttj;, OiXi^[X(ov,''EpajTo;, Carus.
n^tXir\, see rw^.
rnTn, fem. of to, aunt, father's
sister Ex. 6, 20; or uncle's wife Lev.
18, 14; prop, female friend.
"TTTn pr. n. m. (for fTi"! loving)
iCh. 11, 12, for which ^TO in 2 Sam.
33, 9 K'thibh.
^rnTTn pr. n. m. (for 1H;;to love
of n;)^2 Ch. 20, 37.
"HTn pr. n. m. (prob. loving) 2
Sam. 23, 9.
'T^'n (only in pi. D'^«TO; r. "TSl-n;
cf. '»b!ii, pi. n-iK^^b) adj. m. prop,
pot-hke, basket-shaped, then as subst.
1) baskets Jer. 24, 1. 2) prop.
amatory, pi. love-apples Gen. 30, 14,
the apples of the Atropa mandra-
gora, which fruit the orientals still
regard as a ^iXtpov to excite love.
rm
I (inf. c. nTn) prob. akin
to n'TH^I^KS'? , 1) to he sick, untoeU,
esp. of the monthly flux of woman,
Lev. 12, 2 nn'n n?3 the uncleanness
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rm
142
?n
of her siclcening , i. e. her courses.
2) to ie sad, to languish, see nr^.
n 1^ II (obs.) peril, akin to t\y^
to spin, hence (cf. Arab, ^^o to hide)
to clothe, hence JTi*T^ 2.
ni'1(r.ni^I)adj.m.,n;'nf. \)sicMy,
weakly, namely of a woman in her
courses Lev. 15, 33; Is. 30, 22 MJ-J a
menstnwus cloth i. e. defiled w. men-
strual blood. 2) sick at heart, sad
Lam. 5, 17; wretched Lam. 1, 13.
M'I'I (Qal obs.) i. q. MPfi, mj,
to drive or push away, henc« Hipb.
to thrust away, cast out Jer. 51, 34;
fig. to rinse, cleanse, an altar 2 Ch.
4, 6, blood-g:uiltiness Is. 4, 4.
"5"^ (c. ^'?'n; r. n;^ I) m. 1) languor,
iUfiess, hence Ps. 41, 4 ''^ ttJ-)3? 5f<i
o/" »urA:nf8». 2) what is sickening,
hence loathsomeness, ''ohb '^'j'n ^oofA-
somenesses of my bread, i. e.my loath-
some food Job 6, 7.
^5"!! m.(intens. of^^"!, like^ap) adj.
faint, sick at heart Is. 1, 5; r. m I.
TT\ in 1 Sam. 22, 18 K'thibh for
:iyT, which see.
T'll , see ni-H.
TH') i. q. T^s'n to pound, to bruise
(in a mortar) Num. 11,8; hence H3*R3.
'TJ^'n m. i, q. Arab. jXiJ a cock,
prob. akin to "?p^ treader (cf. C^^ =
^'!7)> so called for ita stmt or for its
trending on the hen; hence
nS^?^*! f. name of a bird,fAe
hoopoe (ace. to the Sept.), but more
likely the rock or mountain cock, a
kind of grouse Lev. 11, 19, Deut.
14, 18. — The name comes from
rB"'S = C]3 rock and T^l'n, Arab. JXiJ, a
cock ; or perh. better from r. "^li (= 7^'^'n)
w. old fonnat. ending C]— and fern,
endino; T\-^, as H^S'^X from ") jX or ",T X.
U'l "I (obs.) akin to tm, d^-n, fa
be dumb, siknt, fig. to rest; hence
tl'I^'n f. 1) stillftess, hence fig. f^e
grave, the land of silence Ps. 94, 1 7.
2) pr. n. of a place in Arabia Is.
21, 11. 3) pr. n. of a tribe of Ish-
maelites Qen. 25, 14.
njlS^l^ adj. f. (from "Wi an obs.
masc.) 1) stiU or silent, Ps. 62, 2 my
soul is silent to God, i. e. looks to
Him in quiet confidence. 2) subst.
silence, as adv. siknfly Ps. 39, 3;
rest, ease from pain Ps. 22, 3; re-
signation Ps. 65, 2. — It may perh. be
from h^'j after the analogy of njDna,
the 1' changing into !|.
DW'n 1) adv. (r. dJ|1 w. adverbial
ending D-;-) silently, in silence Is.
47, 5. 2) prob. subst. dumbness, si-
lence Hab. 2, 19.
plCSW pr.n. (for pto"? or pOT'i^),
only in 2 K. 16, 10.
Tr] or j "l (perf. -j^, ftit. •p'T'
= l!)*!^, only Gen. 6, 3) akin to ^nx,
tix, \) to tread or press doum (like
)23as), to subdue, hence to havepofver,
to rule, thus prob. in Gen. 6, 3
uY^^ tan^ •^nii^ fn^-x'b wy spirit
shall not rule for ex'er in (or over)
man, i. e. the divine and controling
principle of life must be abridged in
men (comp. Gen. 2, 7); but the Sept.
(ov) }XT] xotxajieivT)) and the Syr. and
Vulg. render shaU not remain or
dwell, as if they read "^y. others
prefer shall not be humbled or debas-
ed. 2) )'^^ to rule, w. ace. 1 Sam. 2, 10 ;
to contend (at law), w. o:? Ecc. 6, 10;
hence to judge (in the East always
connectcjd w. ruling), but in this sense
only in the form "pn (perf. "j^, fut.
Ty^)i "S^^ of God Is. 3, 13; of men
Gen. 49, 16; in various shades of
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143
T :
meaning, e. g. to vindicate or defend,
w. ace. Gen. 30, 6; to punish, w. ace.
Gen. 15, 14, w. 21 of obj. Ps. 110, 6.
— N jph. yi*i3 to contend tc. one another
(before a judge) i. e. to litiffote 2
Sam. 19, 10 (cf. IflDTT?).
yri Chald. to rule or judge,
only (part. pi. T}^) in Ezr. 7, 25 in
K'thibh, but TrTJ in Q'ri.
^W m. judgment, only Q'ri of Job
19, 29, where the K*thibh has "p?;
see yfW.
yrn (in pause ajn Ps. 22, 15) m.
wax Ps. 68, 3; r. ijn, which see.
(H •/ (fut. -pn;) prob. akin to
•p^, Wi, ^0 leap, skip, dance; hence
fig. to rejoice Job 41, 14.
\?'ri prob. 1. q. pgfj, perh. in —
Ilipli. p*^ to bruise or crt«aA 2 Sam.
22, 43, but see p^,
p"l •] Chald. (obs.) to look out or
around, hence py^}, — Akin to Sans.
fauch (to see), Xuxt) (Xeucjdco), L.
luce, E. fooA:, W. dgma (see here)
■= ff^ma (d = 1); see on *i,p. 135.
I'M I (obs.) akin to *isi0 III, to
pierce (of thorns); hence perh. *^'n'J!T.
I*l •< II, to move round or turn
about, fig. fo <um oneself round (L.
versari), (o continue, hence <o dw^cS
Ps. 84, 11. — Akin to *im, '^75 H,
nns U, Syr. \'^y.
N •] ni (obs.) perh. akin to W,
fo arrange; hence 'n'ln 1, rrni^ro.
yn<
Chald. i. q. Heb. "^^1 H, #0
f7«:e// Dan. 4, 9, part. pi. T'TX'J, Q'ri
77^ Dan. 2, 38; hence ^in^, ^lino
ni^ orl'^ (pi. fi'^'ii'^, ni*!^; r."t!|^
11) m. 1) prop, a revolution or round
of time, a period; then of man's life,
an age, a generation, Sept. yeveol
(Ecc, 1, 4) i. e. prob. a period of some
30 or 40 years (comp. Job 42, 16),
but of about 100 in the patriarchs'
times (comp. Gen. 15, 13, 16 and Ex.
12, 40) ; *ii*ij •Ti'n generation and
gefieration i. e. every generation,
forever Ps. 61, 7, also n?i mn^ Ex. 3,
15, ^H; irh Ps. 10, 6, ^n -nnp Ex. 17,
16. For ages, future generations
ni*)^ is used, as in Lev. 23, 43; D'^Ti^
is only used in Q'^'frn 'in signifying
eternity, perpetuity, as in Ps. 72, 5.
2) a race or class of men , e. g. of
the godly Ps. 14, 5, of the wicked
Deut. 32, 5. 3) dwelling, hence "Tn
nisfij dwelling of ancestors, i. e. the
grave Is. 38, 1 2, Ps. 49, 20 ; cf. Arab. ^1 J.
4) also "tK-n Josh. 17, 11, pr. n. of
a city not far from Carmel Judg. 1,
27; perh. in the sense of a circle, cf.
L. urbs = orbis.
^W m. l);u/eof wood (r. ^^-n III),
prop, something arranged or set in
order Ez. 24, 5; cf. n'yrv^. 2) r. •ni'n II,
a ball Is. 22, 18; a circle Is. 29, 3.
H'l^l Chald. pr. n. (circle) of a
plain in Babel Dan. 3, 1.
Deut.25,4(fut.^T')akinto tti'tn, t^^,
to tread out (grain by oxen), to thresh
Deut 25, 4, cf. Hos. 10, 11; to crush
enemies Mic. 4, 13. — Niph. W^J,
inf. c. XSm Is. 25, 10, to be trodden
out. — Hoph. tthVi to be threshed
Is. 28, 27.
IZj-l •) II (obs.) perh. akin to y^-^,
to spring, hence )it'^'i,
IS'I • J Chald. same as t^'r] I in
Heb., to trample to pieces Dan. 7, 23.
C?i I • i Chald. (obs.) perh. mi met.
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akin to nD"!, HTO, -jTO, Arab. U.J,
topoundiin obscene sense); cf. jxuXXto,
L. mdlo (whence wiu/ier), E. to mill,
to mall; hence Kjrp.
nn •! akin to im, Itji, to push
or thrust down, to overthrow Ps. 118,
13. — Niph. nma (fut. once siirr)
perh. for nm-) Jer. 23, 12, but see
nr-n), fo fee thrust down Prov. 14, 32.
In is. 11, 12 •'m? is for W3 from
mj, also Is. 66, 8. — Pu. txm (3 pi.
•im) to fee f^rusf down Ps. 36, 13.
^irrn Chaia. (pi. Ijm) prob. feed-
felloWf concubine f Dan, 6, 19j some
say a table, as if from xn^ i. q. KTO
to spread out, then fig. food; the
Babbins prefer tnsfrtemewfs of music,
viz. such as were struck or beaten.
MM •! i. q. tirV}, Arab. ^J, fo
thrust't only in fut. Niph. silTjr; Jer.
23, 12.
^r'n (in pause ^T)'i) m. a thrust,
pufih, hence a faU Ps. 56, 14; r. Mfn.
^M -1 Chald. (part, hm, pass.
h'^rn) perh. akin to bnj, to slink away,
hence fo fee afraid Dan. 5, 19; part,
b'^rn fearful, terrible Dan. 7, 7. —
Pa. bni to ferri/y Dan. 4, 2.
jM -I (obs.) perh. akin to "ja*;, to
grow (grain). Hence . .» ' , ^
^irn m. prob. grain, millet Ez. 4,
9; Syr. VLm09.
V|M •! akin to hm, to |m«A,
thrust; fig. to hasten, hence Cj^m
impelled, urged on Est. 3, 15. —
Niph. C)ma to Aurry oneself, to hasten
2 Ch. 26, 20; w. bx Est. 6, 12.
pM •! (fut. prrr>) perh. akin to
nm, to thrust or push, to press upon,
Joel 2, 8; part, pli^ oppressor Judg.
2, 1 8 ; Arab. ^J, Syr. ^a^?, to repulse,
^ (c. •'■n, w. suf. '^^5) m. 1) perh.
akin to Sans, dt (to lack), Iv-6ei(x,
tijanf, weeii, Mai. 3, 10 -^n ''ba "i?
wn<i/ (there be) no lack. 2) fig. suffi-
ciency, enough, prop, what meets
the want (comp. Gten. 42, 19 'fos^
dD'^Pia the supply (lit. famine) of your
houses; also XP^^'^ ^^*^^ **^^ *^^
Mse, Ger. bedarf both wjon^ and
supply) as adv. enough; w. suf. Tj^*?
enough for thee, thy sufficiency Prov.
25, 16; d^ meeting their want, suffi-
cient for them Ex. 36, 7. Hence
•••is accordiTig to need of, i. e. as
much as the case demands, "^3
•irbsuj enough to redeem it Lev. 25,
26: aSb na-ix ^^^la os (the abundance
of) #^ foci4fif /br multitude Judg.
6, 5; fig. perh. proportion, ''ns tn
/Ae supply of i. e. /br, e. g. **rN ^na
/or f^ fire Hab. 2, 13; p-'n ^-13 /br
nothing, in vain Jer. 51, 58; but
also •''la «o o/lfen a«, 'iBl'iD ''la as
often as the trumpet (is heard) Job 39,
25; so too •'^p, onx^ ^'^ as often as
they went out 1 Sam. 18, 30; w. finite
verb, '^a'lij ''•jp as often as I speak
Jer. 20, 8. — The r. is perh. akin to
Arab, jj desertum,
■^ Chald. particle, originally
a demonst. pron., like Heb. JiT,
of which it is an altered form
(1 = t); but used only as 1) rel.
pron. serving for masc. and fem. and
for sing, and plur. who, which, that
Knna •'•n k*ti ob the palm of the hand
that wrote Dan. 5, 5; but also w.
a very slight force of the relative
(where in Heb. the mere genitive
would stand) as in '1*0 ''"^ *i»t!3 stream
which was (of) fire Dan. 7, 10;
oV^'T^n 'I'l «^3^fi the temple which
(was) in Jerusalem Dan. 5, 2. It hence
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^riT ^? 145
HTj
stands as a sign of the genitive in
all its uses, K3b^ in x^-^k^b the king's
captain Dan. 2, 15; anh^ ^ri }ng»
God's name Dan. 2, 20, lit. Ais nawc
who (is) God; or in general, like the
Heb. -nirj^ (Gram. § 123), only more
frequently employed to express any
relation; nan "^-n where (= a^ 'nr^^)
Ezr. 6, 1; )'^ri'^ '^'i whose dwelUng
Dan. 2, 11. In Dan. 2, 9 •)!! (t/) is
inserted between the relative and the
noon, K^bn -jn -i-n M?AirA dream, i/'— .
2) relat. conj. that Dan. 2, 23; he-
cause that Dan. 4, 15; in this way
used quite like "i:ok and "^S, some-
times even when an entire relative
sentence is introduced, ?i^"')P!3'^'i^T'>'n
thai he should give him time Dan!
2, 16; in introducing a quotation, or
the very words of the speaker Oike
'^, Sti) 'ia> nnsrn-in Pt^-^ax he
said to him (that) 'I have found a
man' Dan. 2, 25. With prefixes: '^'TS
(= "'^*^) ««, as soon as, when, Dan.
^' 7; ''^ /rom f^e /iwe when, after,
Dan. 4, 23.
^*7J "^ (of gold i. e. spot rich
In gold, Sept. Kara^pu-ea) pr. n. of
a place near Sinai, Deut. 1, 1.
yOn pr. n. (pining or wasting,
T. a^m) of a city of Moab (now Difean)
Num. 32, 34, for which also 'jio'^'n
(3 = o) occurs in Is. 15, 9, perh. for
playing on the word d'n. Also of
a city in Judah Neh. 11, 25; written
also nria''^ Josh. 15, 22.
3^, see a>m.
3;'!? (r. a^-n) m. /EsAer Is. 19, 8;
also in Q'ri of Jer. 16, 16, for which
in K'thibh stands m
n '] (obs.) akin to JTin I, Sans.
»»d, fieua>, L. undo, W. fon (wave), to
^, to flow, fig. to dye; henc«
'=^. t:^ to?. •'^
f^^? i. q. rixn (which see) f. Deut.
14, 13, pi. Is. 34, 15, a bird of prey
inhabiting ruins, prob. (he kite or
glede; r. nx-j to /fy fast,
I'^'n (for ITl; r. Jin^ I) f. prop, a
fluid or dye, hence tni Jer. 36, 18;
not necessarily black, for Josephus
says the Hebrews made use of various
colours for writing.
'jl/J'^'l, see 'f^y^X
j ^ verb, see 1*11.
I *[ Chald. verb, see yn,
1^1 m. judgment Ps. 76, 9, in
general, l)to^c of judgment, /ri^wna/,
perh. in Is. 10, 2; cause for judgment
Deut 17, 8; V}rong or guUt, what is
judged. Job 36, 17; right, justice,
Est. 1, 13; controversy, dispute Prov.
22, 10; r. 1^1.
X"^, Chald.(def. ^m, ^r^) judgment,
right Dan. 4, 34; tribunal {the Arab.
^5,1540 dtwdn) Dan. 7, 10; sentence
or punishfnent Ezr. 7, 26.
It"?? (c. T?!!) m. a jw<^ 1 Sam. 24,
16; r. •j-'-n.
1^ Chald. m. a ii«fy« Ezr. 7, 25.
nS^'n pr. n. t (prob. strife, r. "j^-n)
Gen. 30, 21.
K'^3'*'n ^ald. pr. n. (only def. pi.)
DinOi K.4, an Assyrian population
removed to Samaria, Ezr. 4, 9.
fiB'^'n 1 Ch. 1, 6, see nfi''*i.
Pl^'n (ancient participial form from
P'Pi I) m. a look-out or watch-tower
used by besiegers, 2 K. 25, 1; nja
i? P7J (Jer. 52, 4), b? p-^?! ^nj (Ez.
26, 8), to rear a siege-tower against
a place.
© '1, see CJiJ-n I.
10
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146
b^
^n m. prop, threshing, hence
threshing-time Lev. 26, 5; r. tsn I.
'iW'n (r. XCPn U) m. 1) a kind of
rock-goat or antelope, named from its
springing Deut. U, 5. 2) pr. n. m.
(antelope or leaper) Oen. 36, 25.
■jlD'^'n pr. n. m. (antelope, r. '05^^ U)
Gen.'ae, 21.
tyn Ezr. 4, 15 f^W, fem. of T1-?
which see.
'n'n Chald. demonst. pron. m.
Ezr. 5, 16, -q^ f. Ezr. 4, 15, this, from
'I'n and K'n (Heb. nt) w. demonst.
ending "^^-r" ^ ^^ ^^^i ^^' ^' *^*"^»
hi'C, F. ce-ci,
tyn (in pause ?0, pi. w. suf. i-'S'?
Prov. 26, 28; r. r^??) adj. m.cni,s^e<I,
oppressed, wretched Ps. 9, 10; but
prob. as subst. victim in Prov. 26, 28
■jns'i K3b*i npi) "pr^ a /yiw^ fon^ii«
haieth its victinis, or perb. its con-
founders.
SD'^ (Qal obs.) i. q. r^^'^, to break
in pieces, to beat sniall, fig. to oppress.
— Niph. part. H'ffri broken, contrite,
w. ab Is. 57, 15' — Pi. S<3^; IKS!}
to crush him Is. 53, 10; to break in
pieces Ps. 72, 4; trample down Lam.
3, 34; to oppress Is. 3, 15. — Pu.
to be broken, crushed or bruised Is.
53, 5; to be humbled or contrite
Is. 19, 10, Jer. 44, 10.— Hith.
(fut. KS?"), see Gram. § 54, 2, b) to be
crushed, humbled Job 5, 4.
fc^S'l (pi. c. ^^) adj. m. prop.
crushed, hence swo//, ftrofcen in spirit,
contrite Is. 57, 15; as subst. dust
Ps. 90, 3.
HD^ (fut. nsn") Q'ri of Ps. 10,
10) i. q. K3'7, 'n?'^, *o ^**^^ ^^ break,
intrans. in Ps. 10, 10 K'thibh ns^lj
n^'' ond he breaks doivn, he 9inks.
— NIpb. to be crushed Ps. 38, 9; fig.
of the heart, to be contrite, Ps. 51,
19. — Pi. to break, e. g. bones n-ios^
Ps. 51, 10.
nS'l f. crushing, Deut. 23, 2
nrr ?!\SD mxdilated by crushing (of
the testicles) ; r. 'r^S^.
'»5'1 (only w. suf. d;?v) ^' "
dashing to pieces, hence collect.
breakers, only in Ps. 93, 3 niT?? ^XC":
dj3i f^c /foods KA tip their breakers,
i.' e. scatter them against the rocks
or on the beach ; r. n?J.
'^'D'^ (obs.) i. q. ns";, Tp, p;?",
ypp, aU mimetic (Gram. §30, 2, Bem.)
to crush, fig. *o be wretched; hence
^3^ Chald. demonst. pron. (prop,
pi. of "^p and ^^) these, but con-
strued w. the sing, this Dan. 2, 31,
7, 20.
"ID • j Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.
IDT, ^^'^', to pierce, to penetrate (as
the male, cf. n=^); fig. to impress
(on the memory), to remember, hence
■^5^ Chald. (only pi. TIt^) ™-
prop. i. q. Heb. *i?T, twafe, but esp.
the male of sheep, a ram Ezr. 6, 9.
']hlj'n Chald. (def. nn^i) m. re-
cord, register Ezr. 6, 2.
i^^j'lp'l Chald. (only def. pi.) m.
i. q. *pyi*, the records, '"J "tfitp 5ooA: of
the records Ezr. 4, 15.
b^ (in pause bj, pi. ta^V?; r- ^^?)
adj. m. 1) moving or swaying to and
fro, tottering; hence wcoA 2 Sam.
3, 1; poor, /oM?/y Ex. 23, 3; thin, lean
2 Sam. 13, 4. 2) as subst. i. q. tV^
door, only in Ps. 141, 3 V^'}>:^ fT^SS
•^nsiz) wat<:h thou over the door of
my lips (Sept. 6upa), comp. Mic. 7, 5.
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- T
— Cf. tiX-ac, tXi^-jjicov, W. tlatod
(poor).
t^Z' ^ ^^P or springy w. to
/o fcap over Zeph. 1,9. — Pi. abn
^o feap At^A, to bound Is. 35, 6; also
to leap over, w. ace. of obj. 2 Sam.
22, 30; w. te Cant. 2, 8.
n V^ (fot. n^-r) akin to b^n,
^53 (which see), to move to and
frOy to swing, wave; to draw (in
a swinging way) water from a well,
Ex. 2, 16; fig. to draw oiU what
is in the heart or mind Prov. 20,
5. — Pi. n^"^ to draw out, i. e. to
save Ps. 30, 2; cf. dv-TXeto (= dva-
TXdfo).
n>^ (r. ^b^) f. prop, something
hanging down or pendulous; hence
1) threadwork, the weaver's thrutHy
from the hanging down of the threads.
Is. 38, 12; /ocA-s o/" hair Cant. 7,
6 (cf. Arab. ;lJ]j the tuft of the
palm-branch that hangs at the top).
2) poverty, 2 K. 24, U DT n^"i
people's poverty, prob. for #Ae poor
jTeople; also in pi. crn ni^^ Jer.
52, 15; T^jfTj ni^? the poor of the
land Jer. 52, 16.
n V^(fut. nh^^) to trouble, make
turbid (water w. the feet) Ez. 32, 2 ;
i. q. Syr. w*L? ; perh. akin to nb«.
^-f'n (r. .1^^) m. bucket, for draw-
ing water Is. 40, 15.
■'^'n (r. nVn) m. bucket; ta*;^ h}^
i^b'TQ waters stream from his buckets
i. e. his posterity shall flow on
as the water from the buckets at
the well, only Nmn. 24, 7, where
•7^7 doVyaw is prob. in dual O'^'^^^
couple of buckets (so often used
i^b^
in pairs), perh. alluding to the two
testicles.
•^T^"^ > ^Ht^^ P^- ^- ™- ('T ^ath
saved) Neh. 6, 10, Jer. 36, 12.'
^''b'n Prov. 26, 7 for s)^, from bb^.
*^$ ? Y pr. n. f. (weak or wavering)
Judg. 16,* 4 ;r. bH
rivl (only in pi. ni-n^-i, w. -;-
immovable) f. branches, boughs, as
waving to and fro, Jer. 11, 16; Syr.
I A 1\> branches ; r. Jibx
■ •
3 pers. sibb?r Is. 19, 6, ^'sm Job 28, 4,
Ji'^b'i in Prov. 26, 7 is perh. for si^-n)
akin to bbj, b^D II, 1) to move to
and fro, to be pendulous, to wave,
hence to totter, hang loose, w. p, e. g.
nSBri D-^pir r^r\ the 2 %s Aaw^ hose
from a lame man, i. e. as useless
things Prov. 26, 7; uri3X13 Jlb^ they
(miners) hang doicn from men i. e.
away in the pit Job 28, 4. 2) to be
slack or iveak, to layiguish, fig. of
shallow water Is. 19, 6; of the eye,
to fail Is. 38, 14; of persons, to
be poor Ps. 79, 8. — Niph. to !>e
brought loxo Judg. 6, 6. Deriv. h'l,
^Cy (o^s.) perh. to 6e thick,
bulging, whence Chald. nrb^ gourd.
Hence
I'J'?'^ pr- n- (gourd-field) of a city
in Judah Josh. 15, 38.
V| V •) (fut. C^^n*;) to Jrqp or drip,
of a house Ecc. 10, 18; to s^erf
tears, w. bi< Job 16, 20; to /?oj^?
away, as it were in drops, of the
soul Ps. 119, 28. — Prob. mimet.
akin to C)Vt , Syr. waS^j, G. tropfen,
triefen, E. drop, drip, dribble, W.
diver u.
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148
rwi
Clt??. (r. C)^?) m- « dropping or
drt|>ptn^ (from a roof) Prov. 19, 13.
'liBb'n pr. n. m. (prob. i. q.
Chald. = "jtb-in blear-eyed) Est. 9, 7;
r. oK
p^ •] (fut. pb-r;) akin to ^21 H,
f 0 bum, to flame, w^p)^ burning, ar-
rows Ps. 7, 14; w. a <o «cf on fire,
to kindle Obad. 18; D'^pb'n D-^tb
6umi«^ Wj9a, i. e. expressing ardent
affection Prov. 26, 23; fig. of anxiety,
which seems to burn up the soul,
•»» P^T ^^ P^^ ^^^ bum, i. e. is
deeply anxious Ps. 10, 2; of hot pur-
suit, persecution, "^^HK npb^ thou
didst hotly pursue after me Gen, 31,
36; w. ace I3p^^ D'^TTti-b? on the
mountains did they hotly pursue us
Lam. 4, 19 (comp. G. nachfeuem), —
Hipk. to kindle (fire) Ez. 24, 10; to
inflame,' as wine Is. 5, 11.
p'ri
Chald. to bum Dan. 7, 9.
f. fever, as the burning
disease, only Deut. 28, 22 ; r. pVj.
mbl (w. suf. inbn, dual D-^nb^;
w. suf. ^nb^, c. ■'nVi, pi. nirb-n,
c. ninb'n; r. W^, see Gram. § 94,
2, Bern. 2) f. door Prov. 26, 14;
the dual signifies folding -doors or
^a#es Deut. 3, 5; the plural n-inb^
the leaves of a folding-door or gate,
1 K. 6, 31; door Judg. 3, 23; pages
or columns of the roll or scroll of
a manuscript, which resembled the
opening leaves of a folding-door, Jer.
36, 23. The radical meaning refers
to the fact, that doors hang and swing
on their hinges. — Hence nbj, SBXta.
D^ (c. D"?, w.suf. ia^, Dsa"?! Gen.
9, 5, pi. C'la^, c. ■'a -I) m. 1) blood
Ex. 7, 19; b^-b? bax to eat (flesh)
w. the bloodl Sam. U, 32; "^pj D"n
tnwocfni blood 2 K. 21, 16; also blood-
guiUifiess, murder, esp. in this sense
the pi. DW Gen. 4, 10, Ps. 51, 16;
D'^a^ ttJ'^K a man of bloods i. e. a mur-
derer Ps.5,7; D'^a'n n'^a, '"j n-^r, Aou^e
or ctfy infamous for murder*, 2
Sam. 21, 1; ia nw Lev. 20, 9 hi9
blood is on himself, i. e. he forfeits
his life. 2) fig. sap or juice of the
grape (red in Palestine), hence wine
Gen. 49, 11; perh. in Ez. 19, 10
Tjp^a •jBa? TJ^K thy mother is like the
vine in thy sap, i. e. of the same sap
as thine ; but others prob. better take
Tjiana here for Tfi^iana in thy likeness.
— D"! is prob. akin to onx to be red,
but some refer it to na^ I to flow;
I cf. G. blut, E. blood, akin to pXuto,
^Xuu), L. fluo,
JTXS •! 1 (obs.) perh. akin to 5^^,
T T
to flow, hence perh. D^ blood.
MU "1 n (fut. Tvar^, imp. rra^
T T - •
Cant. 2, 17) to be similar or like Ps.
102, 7; always construed w. ^ Ps.
144, 4, or bx Ez. 31, 8; w. pleonastic
b Cant. 2, 17; 8, 14 ^jb"'^^? ^^ ^^"
like (for thee), see Gram. § 154,
3,c. — Nipli. to become like, to
resemble, w. ace. Ez. 32, 2 ; w. 3 Ps.
49, 13.-— Pi. na'i to liken, compare,
w. b Is. 46, 5; w. bx Is. 40, 18; to
use similitudes (like hm) Hos. 12,
11 ; fo liken in one's mind, hence to
think or dcewi Ps. 50, 21 ; to meditate
Num. 33, 56; w. b to purpose against
some one 2 Sam. 21, 5; to remember,
w. ace. Ps. 48, 10. — HItIt nann
(Gram. § 54, 2, b) to make oneself like,
w. b Is. 14, 14. Deriv. V^W, fi-'a?.
m13 •! m i. q. D^, DW to be
T T » -T
(fiifH^, silent; fig. fo rc»<, Lam. 8, 49
my eye weeps rta^n xbi and resfe
nof; hence trans, to make silent, to
destroy Jer. 6, 2, Hos. 4, 5. — NIph.
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149
to be destroyed^ of individuals Hos.
10, 15; Is. 6, 5; of nations Zeph. 1, 11 ;
of cities and lands Is. 15, 1.
nX3 •] Chald. i. q. n^-n n to he
Uke Dan. 3, 25.
nB^ (r. Dr^) f. silence, i. e. state
of death-like stillness, utter desolation
Ez. 27, 32.
DWn (r. TW n) f. resemblance^
likeness Gen. 1, 26; image 2 Ch. 4,
3; Is. 40, 18; model 2 K. 16, 10;
t^pc, form Ez. 1, 16; as adv. ftAre,
fl«, Is. 13, 4; w. 3 Ps. 58, 5.
■^^^ and ''^"n (r. nrn HI) m. stiUr
ness, rest, •'^J wa tn f A« gwic^ o/"
my days, i. e. quiet time of life Is.
38, 10, "rf^ ^Tr\ b^< let there be no rest
to thee Ps. 83, 2, i. e. bestir thyself.
lTli'1, see DD.
'j'''^^ m. i. q. nn^'^, a /iX;ene«a, only
Ps. 17* 12; r. n^-J ri.
D^ •] (3 pi. IBJ, fut. D'rn, D^%
pi. JHst;, qiQ^'^) mimet. and akin to
w^, nm, rran ni, i) fo be rfuwft,
«tien^ Lev. 10, S; w, h to be silent^
for any one, i. e. to listen attentively
to him Job 29, 21 ; to be struck dumb,
to be amazed Ex. 15, 16; to rest,
leave off, of the weeping eye Lam.
2, 18, of the bowels Job 30, 27; to
stand still Josh. 10, 12. — Niph.
m QtBTQ Jer. 25, 37; fut. DT», "^a^rtn
Jer. 48, 2) to become silent, hence to
he destroyed, of persons 1 Sam. 2, 9;
of a region Jer. 48, 2. — Po. DOT
io make silent, to quiet Ps. 131, 2. —
Hiph. 0*151 to make silent, to destroy
Jer. 8, 14. — Cf. 6d|ipo«, G. dumm,
stumm, Kdumb, WJato; also jiutt6;,
L. mulus, W. mud, E. mute, mutter:
all taken Arom nature, like hum, G.
hwnmen, Dian. Hence
rWOT f. silence, stillness (of the
winds), a calm Ps. 107, 29; n^-a^ Vip
a votctf o/* stillness, i. e. low sound
IK. 19, 12; ^m iip; nijij^ stillness
and a voice I hear, i. e. a slight
whisper (Job 4, 16), or prob. better
silence (there is), and a voice Ihear.
jJUf (obs.) to dung or manure
(so Arab. ^^S) ; but this word is prob.
a denom. from ip^; perh. akin to
Dm, «^5^, fo 6e /om/.
y^^ m. (fun^, fwctnwre 2 K. 9, 37,
see yy\,
nSOT pr. n. (dung-heap; cf. W.
tomen dung-hill) of a city in Zebu-
Ion Josh. 21, 35 ; r. yQX
i/53 •! (fut. ya^") perh. akin to
TW I, prop, to flow, hence to shed
tears Jer. 13, 17 (Chald., Syr. and
Arab, the same); hence
y^ (w. suf. ^^O'l) m. tear, collect.
tears \ only fig. tears of grapes and
olives, i.e.the expressed ^iccs, only in
Ex. 22, 28. Cf. ddlxpuov Tcav dIvSpcuv,
Theophr., L. arborum lachrymae,
Plin. 11, 6.
iiyn^ (r. 5^7; pi. ni^lj^ Ps. 80,
6) f. tear, collect, tears Ps. 6, 7;
TOa*? •^5''? inn my eye flows down
tears Jer. 13, 17; see Gram. § 138,
1, Bem. 2.
lU M (obs.) perh. akin to nat II,
to trill or whir, hence perh. "itaW).
ID U * I (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
£mj aequalis moUisque fuit (locus);
hence prob. piOB"? (which see), though
gen. supposed to come from
plpP^ (obs.) Arab. ^^
(prob. only a denom. of ^^Xmj) to be
quick, active.
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(i?a^ pr. n. (perh. acti\ity, w.
ref. to its traffic; but see below) of
the city Damascus Gen. 14, 15, the
capital of Syria, situated in a plain
so fiiiitful and fair as to be often
called Paradise. In order to play on
the worji pu:^ (in Gen. 15, 2), pOT?
stands for "^pr^"?, that is Damas-
cus for Damascene. In 1 Ch. 18, 5
pt:^"^n stands for p'^'S,'^] the Daghesh
forte being resolved by a Syriasm
into n; in 2 K. 16, 10 pri2l"n occurs;
this is the usual Syriac form, and
appears to have sprung from pb*;)")?
by softening "i into ^ (com p. •vT'ni =
nil). — Prob. from obs. r. t'^7
(= Arab. *t*4j to be level and soft
i. e. fruitful and fair, cf. Vr^ = j£o),
w. the old adj. ending p— (comp.
p5^5, often in Arab. e. g. ^^^J ^»'om
Jifc3; see on letter tl); hence the prob.
meaning level and lovely spot, so well
suited to that charming place.
p^JJ'Ji^ (some Mss have pc^n) m.
damask Amos 3, 12, a kind of silk
stuff, 80 named from pba^, where it
was manufactured.
y^ 1) pr. n. m. (judge) of a son
of Jacob Gen. 30, 6; of the tribe
descended from him Josh. 19, 40;
hence patron, "^an Z)flntfc Judg. 18, 1.
2) pr. n. of a city, otherwise ffi^^, to
which the Danites gave name, Josh.
19, 47, Judg. 18, 29. 3) perh. name
of a Phenician deity (Eshmun), hence
pr. n. "J?]^ in: J (perh. Dan the piper),
of a city 2 Sam. 24, 6 (see •)?;); perh.
shortened for yn in Ez. 27, 20.
"n Chald. demonst. pron., T\V^
def., com. gend. (Heb. nj) this Dan.
2, 18; nns i. q. n5<T3, e. g. aT^a .1573
this it was written Ezr. 5, 7 ; nn br
(Heb. rxT b?) on this account, there-
fore Dan. 3, 16; njn innj« after this,
afterwards Dan. 2, 29.
^^?1 . see b&<?5^.
Jj •! (obs.) perh. akin to 1*1^ 1
(— V}f ^' ending 3-7-, see abp:s), to
be yielding t impressible; hence 53"in
wax.
nS^ pr. n. (perh. whisper) of a
city in Judah, Josh. 15, 49; r. ^r^.
n^Tlw^ pr. n. (perh. stenchy) of a
city of Edom Gen. 36, 32. — The r.
may be njn = n:T = Arab. jajJ to
stinky w. old adj. ending n3-;-(see
on naD'iX, and cf. nit = n"»T = Aram.
'^21 Judg. 18, 1; see "JT
5S^3'n pr. n. m. (God is judge)
Dan. 1, 6; Ez. 14, 14 bxn.
I J • J (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab. ^J, to
whisper, murtnur. Hence rizx
?^ (prop. inf. of rn; ; pi. D'^r?) m.
knowledge, opinion Job 32, 10; pi.
Qijrr D'l^Fi perfect in sciences, i. e.
all branches of knowledge Job 37, 16.
?^ imper. Qal of 3n;.
nij'n m. i. q. TT^ in pr. names.
nirn (inf. of sn;) knowledge Ps.
73, 11; w. ace. MW'nx Tm prop.
to knoic PP, i. e. the knowledge of
the Eternal, Is. 11, 9; pi. m3^ = r:'^jn
1 Sam. 2, 3 , see yn
nyn Prov. 24, 1 4 for ri imp. of 3n?,
w. n cohort, (see Gram. § 48, 3, Eem.).
5H^y^ pr, n. m. (prob. knowledge
of God) Num. 1, 14; but in Num. 2, 14
we find it bx^i^^ ("I = n).
^i/ -1 (fut. r\srp) akin to rj^}, Syr.
^^ , perh. to "Tp^, prob. to tread or
stamp outy hence fig. to quench, to go
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byn 151
- T
cttt, of a light, -rg^T) d'^WC'n n? the
iamp of the uncked shall go out Prov.
13, 9, i. e. their welfare shall come
to an end ; hence to be destroyed Is.
43, 17. — Nipb. to become extinct,
of the drying up of water Job 6, 17.
Cf. eodinguere aquam, Liv. 5, 16. —
Pa. Tp^ fig. to be extinguished , de-
Mroyedy of enemies Ps. 118, 12.
^J •] (obs.) i. q. bm, to fear;
hence hy^te\,
ro^ (prop. inf. of r?*!;, sometimes
used w. ace, see Gram. § 133, 1) f.
€ knowing f knowledge , ^T^ *^
knowledge of God Hos. 4, l,"rwy
Vk Jer. 22, IB the knotcing we, i. e.
knowledge of me (God); perception
Prov. 19, 2; design, nr? "^bna without
demgn, unawares Deut. 4, 42; in-
sight, wisdom Prov. 1, 4; intelligence
Prov. 1, 7; rOT 3nj fo Amow; iri«(iom
Prov. 17, 27; nJ^a WMf(y Prov. 13,
1*; f^?^ «^ t4nu;t«e/y Job 34, 35.
nD "I (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^J, Oj,
to strike or jpusA against; hence
''B^ (in pause ''fi^) m. stumbling-
hlock, offence, only Ps. 50, 20, Sept.
oxivSoXov.
ps •! akin to nw toinwA, thrust,
to press, i. 6. to drive on, a flock Gen.
33, 13; to knock at a door, w. b9
Cant. 5, 2. — Hith. to push oneself
{against a door), w. b? Judg. 19, 22.
npHn pr. n. (perh. cattle-driving)
of a station in the wilderness Num.
33, 12; now d-Tobbacho.
P^ adj. m., ng^ f. (akin to Tp) beaten
smaU, pulverised, hence fine, of dust
Ib* 29, 5; of spices Lev. 16, 12; also
^sahsi. particle of dust, a^om Ex. 16,
14, Is. 40, 15; fig. lank, of hair Lev.
13, 30; thin Gen. 41, 8; shrivelled,
ioithered Gen. 41, 6; slight, of voice
1 K. 19, 12, of a person, sh^-unken,
dwarfed Lev. 21, 20; r. ppn.
pn m. (prop. inf. ofppi) fineness,
hence fine cloth, only in Is. 40, 22.
bpi,
'|r "J (obs.) prob. akin to b:^, to
ti;ave, of a tree; hence Arab. jJj,
Syr. Jlx? a palm-tree (for its waving);
perh. also fiaxTuXo; (palm- fruit)
whence our date, P. datte. Span,
(faft/. Hence
nip'n pr. n. f. (place of palms)
of a district in Arabia Gen. 10, 27.
P51'
'^ (fut. pT.) i. q. "rja^, 1) fo
6eaf fo pieces, to pound or crtwA to
powder Is. 41, 15; of grain Is. 28,
28. 2) to be pulverised, to become as
powder Ex. 32, 20. — Hiph. py^ to
break to pieces (fiit. ap. pnj) 2 K. 23,
6; inf. p^fj, adv. very small, fine,
Ex. 30, 36; fig. of utter destruction,
thou shaU break in pieces many
nations Mic. 4, 13; inf. p^ (for pyj)
2 Ch. 34, 7 ; fut, w. suf. Bp^^K for DIJ^K
2 Sam. 22, 43. — Hoph. to be beaten
out, pyn Dnb bread (com) is beaten
oxU Is. 28, 28. Deriv. ptf, p^.
p)?-]chald.(i.q.Heb.pp^), to be
beaten sinaU; sip^ (for sipi) i)an. 2,
35 fAcy were beaten small. — A ph.
piin (3 fem. np^n Dan. 2, 34; 3 pi.
!ip^, fut. pr?, w. suf. !^Sp^, part,
p^no, f. ng^ Dan. 7, 7) to fcreo*
tn jnecesDan. 7, 19.
•m
\<'i (fat. "npT^) akin to '13^,
and *i?J, to 6orc through, pierce,
stah Num. 25, 8; fig. to curse, con-
temn Zech. 12, 10 (cf. 8v i^exlv-
TTjcjav John 19, 37). — Niph. to 6e
tfcnwf iArou^A Is. 13, 15. — Pu.
■)gfn to 6c fAn«f through Jer. 57, 10;
«to^&e(2 (»toin), by hunger Lam. 4, 9.
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— Perh. akin to our dagger^ Swed.
daggert, G. degen; these may how-
ever be akin to our dig,
*^I?^. pr* "• ^- (perh. for "i^ "ja
swordsman) 1 K. 4, 9; cf. "ipna.
^"^ m. a pearl, only Est. 1,6,
BO named for its radiance: r. "Tn I.
"^"l Chald. m. i. q. Heb. W, age,
generation Dan. 3, 33.
11, see -n>i.
JS 1 • I (obs.) i. q. ■»!|'i I, fig. to
pierce the mind, or i. q. Arab. t^J,
»^j *o r^'cd, refuse. Hence
T^^"^]!! (for V^?^, c. II'k^i^) m.
abhorrence, obir VX^fb f o everlasting
abhorrence Dan. 12, 2j object of
horror Is. 66, 24.
J J • ) (obs.) perh. akin to nn^ IV,
Arab. *-*) j, to be sharp, pointed. Hence
^131^ ddr'bhon (only in pi.
r\'i^^^'y^ddr'bhdnoth) goads, ox-goads,
Sept. po'jxevTpa, Ecc. 12, 11.
Ijy^l ddrbhd'n (i. q. y.^y^) a
goad, 1 Sam. 13, 21.
J J'i (obs.) i. q. r^y^, to step,
tread: hence naiTia.
y^"!^ pr. n. m. (perh. pearl of
knowledge, as if rt nn) 1 K. 5, 11;
for which also the contraction 5"»^
- tt
occurs in 1 Ch. 2, 6; but perh. for
"»?T? (cf. Jgnp =v">P'^?).
1?*?? (r. "^i"^ I) m. a prickly or
thorny plant, caltrop, thistle Gen.
3, 18.
Dil'1 (r. D'^'n) m. the south (as
bright, in opp. to "fin the dark north)
Ez. 40, 24; poet, south wind Job
37, 17.
mi (r. n'n'j II) m. prop, wheeling
about in swift circling flight, hence
1) a swift or swallow (fem.) Ps.
84, 4. 2) freeness, spontaneousness,
•^ii^-n^ myrrh flowing spontaneously
i. e. pure Ex. 30, 23. 3) release,
freedom, h -vi-ii fiCjiD fo proclaim
liberty to any one Is. 61, 1; rrv
nii-nn fAe year of freedom, i. e. the
jubilee Ez. 46, 17.
^T^*?3! P"*- °- "*• -Oariuff, Dan.
6, 1. Ancient Persian forms were
Daryawes, Darayavush, said to mean
preserver, Herod. fcp^eCrjc.
W'^l^ Ezr. 10, 16, see ^^i^ in Pi*eU
T| J "7 (fut. rpir^) mimet. and akii>
to an^, Arab, g^j. Sans, /ro^ (go),
Tp€X<»>, E. frac/r, <read, tramp, O.
treten, W. troedio, Irish troigh foot
(Gram. § 30, 2), fo sfep, frcod, tt?ai!fc>
w. ace. of the way Job 22, 15; w,
a to walk through, in, Deut. 1, 36;
w. y^ to come forth Num. 24, 17;
w. b^ to walk over, on, 1 Sam. 5, 5;
to tread upon Ps. 91, 13. To tread
the bow rr^ Ps. 7, 13, i. e. to place
the foot on it in order to bend it
for stringing; D'^lin -r^nn to bend
the arrows, perh. to set them
against the string for shooting Ps.
58, 8. — To tread the wine-press
is expressed as follows, ap^ '^ Job
24, 11; na '7 Neh. 13, 15^ P^a '?
Is. 63, 2; nVo'?, 63, 3; Q-ia^^a ^^^ '"i
Is. 16, 10 ; also Tl'n^ alone Judg. 9, 27; to
tread out olives, n-n ' ^ Mic. 6,16.— Fig.
to trample on, to treat w, contempt, Is.
63, 3, perh. Ps. 58, 8; w. a Hab. 3, 15.
— Hiph. '^''"yy^ 1) to cause to walk Is.
11,15; w. 2 <o cause to walk in a way,
to guide Ps. 107, 7; also to walk, w.
ace. of way Job 28, 8; to make a
treading, to tread a threshing-floor
Jer. 51, 33; to bend the tongue, i. e.
get it ready (as a bow) for sendinii;
hurtful words Jer. 9, 2. 2) Arab.
d)yj!], Syr. ^Jj|, to tread upon, i. e.
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153
«W
overtake w. ace. Judg. 20, 43. Hence
IQ'^, (dual D'^an-n Prov. 28, 6,
double' way; pi. b'^sn^, c. •^s'tt) com.
gend. (m. 1 Sam. 2lV6, fern! Ezr. 8,
21) a going, wag (as action) ?|bn
^a to go in one's wag Prov. 7, 19;
T ni^J, Sept. iroi^ffat 6S6v, fo maAre
one's joumeg Judg. 17, 8; also M?ay
or road which one walks in, e. g.
M^r? ?573 ^^ king's wag, the public
highway Num. 20, 17. To go the
way of aU the earth i. e. to die,
Joih. 23, U. Pig. 1) manner Gen. 19,
31; mode of life Prov. 12, 15; comp.
IK. 16, 26; ways of God, i. e. his
methods of manifesting himself Job
26, 14. 2) lot or desting Ps. 10, 5;
o-^^sra -n-n^a after the fate of Egypt
Is. 10, 24.
•jJJS'l^ (only in pi. D'^Sba"!'?) m.
a daric, a Persian gold coin, Ezr. 2,
69; same as V^^^t, which see.
D J y (obs.) akin to I'^n I, to
shine, to be-bright; hence D^'TJ.
P®?.*?^ 1 Ch. 18, 5, the resolved
form of ptt7atf» t^e "^ serving for
the Daghesh forte.
Jj y (obs.) = 3>^t «o «ca«er, fo
90w; hence ^aTTJK.
Tj-J Chald. (obs.) i. q. J-n?;
hence '
3^"^ Chald. (pi. w. suf. T'''3>';^)
com. gend. (i. q. Heb. yiy) arm
Dan. 2, 32; see »7T8t
3r^^. pr. n. m. perh. a false form
for Trn i Ch. 2, 6.
Vn
ly (obs.) perh. akin to "^"nn,
•^h. jj^j, io hasten; hence
PP*^^ P'* °' ™' (P«rh. hastener)
Ezr. 2,'56.
J • I I (obs.) akin to %*1T, nna^
nn^, fo ^/cam, glitter; hence n^.
' J^ n (obs.) perh. akin to ^m,.
fo turn or rfrive ofcouf, tfu^e^ along;
hence 'li'i^.
^ J V (^t. vam]) akin to ^^,
Tpn, Chald. D^^, Syr. wAJ?, prop. t&
tread or 6ea< ow^, hence I) to lay
open, to search for, to seek Ez. 34,
6; to investigate Deut. 13, 15 (comp.
•^I^n). 2) in general, to be intent
on something, hence to seek often,
make inquiries about the welfare of
any one Deut. 23, 7, Ps. 38, 13. —
The constructions are various, ac-
cording to shades of meaning, XOy^
b« to seek for a place Deut. 12, 6;
to inquire of God Job 5, 8, of oracles
and idols Is. 8, 19; h »"T^ to seek or
go to some one, w. a request Deut.
12, 30; to search o%U 2 Sam. 11, 3;
-nx trn to seek, visit, the Lord
2 Ch. 16, 12; to care for, Deut. 11,
12; ^nfi< wn^ to seek after Job 39, 8;
b? tth'j to inquire concerning 2 Ch.
31, 9; to investigate, Ecc. 1 , 13; ap» '^
to inquire or ask from some one 1 K.
14,5; na« '72K.3,11; alsow.a2Ch.
16, 12. — Niph. «^-T3 to be sought out,
i. q. n^B, 1 Ch. 26, 31 ; to be required,
of blood Gen. 42, 22; to allow one-
self to be sought or visited, to grant
access, w. h Ez. 14, 3, Is. 65, 1. Inf.
abs. xan'iii for tTVJh in Ez. 14, 3. —
PI. only inf. WI'^'i'Hfor iriT?)^ (the "^ perh.
serving for Daghesh forte) to in-
vestigate Ezr. 10, 16, but the reading
is very doubtftil.
JS W "I perh. akin to TW, llhn,
b'^n, prop, to sprout, to be fresh and
green Joel 2, 22. — Hipb. trx^ to
cause to sprout, to produce herbage
(IK&i) Gen. 1, 11. Hence
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^r'n
KIOT m. first shoots, tender grass
(SepJ'xX^Ti) I8. 66, U; «1?^ p'T^
greenness of herbage i. e. green her-
bage Ps. 37, 2. Diff. from n-^^i ^rcws
for mowing Prov. 27, 25, and fr. ato
^er6 running into seed Gen. 1, 11. 12.
I'ip -T perh. akin to «W to 6c
fresh, thriving, hence to he or 6c-
cowc fat Deut. 31, 20. — Pi. to make
fat, marroicy Prov. 15, 30; hence in
sacrifices, to make or pronounce fat,
i. e. to accept as well-pleasing Ps.
20, 4; to remove 0^-;) the fat ashes
of burnt beasts (Gram. § 52, 2, c) Ex.
27, 3; fig. to anoint Ps. 23, 5. — Pu.
to he made fat, of ground soaked w.
blood Is. 34,7; of men, i.e. to become
affluent Prov. 1 1 , 25 ; fig. to he satiated
Prov.13,4.— Holhp.y^n for Vv^Wi
to he smeared w. fat, of a sword
Is. 34, 6 , see Gram. § 54, 3, Bem.
■JOT (pi. D-'SW, c. ^ym) adj. m.
fat, "fertile, of a soil Is. 30, 23; fuU
of sap, of a tree Ps. 92, 15; rich,
affluent, mighty Ps. 22, 30.
■jOT (w. suf. ■'3W) m. 1) fatness
Judg^'e, 9; nourishing food Job 36,
16; fig. fertility, Ps. 65, 12. 2) fat
ashes of sacrificed animals Lev. 1, 16;
of burnt corpses Jer. 31, 40; diff".
from "IBX vegetable ashes ; r. "jth.
M (c. m or n?, pi. b'^n^, c. ■'n^)f.
mandate, edict Est. 1,8, Ezr. 8, 36 ; law,
8fafufeE8t.l,i9; i?:b n-n u:k la'^p-'a at
his right hand was fire, a law (sta-
tute) to them i. e. the pillar of fire
that guided them; or perh. a fire
of law, referring to the burning
mount Deut. 33, 2. — The r. is rwi =
nsi:» to set; and n^ is equal to the
Pers. data, 66x6 v, 6ot6v, L. datufn^
E. set, something appointed, and there-
fore in the Persian age used for pn;
but others take it for rn"], from m^
to lay down, to set, hence a law,
M Chald. (def. xn^) f. an edict, a
law Dan. 2, 9; collect, law Dan. 6, 9;
an^5{ nna in the law (i. e. worship) of
his God ban. 6, 6.
ln'1 or M^ f. a spring, perh. for
ni*?! (r. tm = K2'J t^ flow); hence 'J'^'l.
Hln?. Chald. (def. KKH?) i. q. Heb.
V^m, tender grass Dan. 4, 12; cL
Syr. ir?i.
^SM Chald. (only def. pl.HJ'nsn'n)
m. one ^skilled in the laic, ajudgeT)&u,
3, 2; prob. from trj, w. the formative-
syllable "la (cf . •lata). In Pehlvi datuber
is a judge; Pers.' ^jjl^l^JlJ lawyers,
'J'^M pr. n. (two cisterns, dual of
Talm. m cistern, w. n loc. rij'^nn,
r. n;^) of a place in the North of
Samaria Gen. 37, 17 ; in 2 K. 6, 13 in^
■JM pr. n. m. (perh. given, ct
Heb. n^, or like L. fontanus) Num«
16, 1.
■jM Gen. 37, 17 and 2 K. 6, 13,
see l^n^.
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n
il Be, the 5th Heb. letter; hence
used also for the numeral 5. Its
oldest form as discovered in Pheni-
cian and Heb. inscriptions is 2^ or
^', whence the early Greek 5i ^^'^ j5
^nd the common E. Its name fi<rt
comes prob. from Ji^Ji to breathe and
means vent-hole (i. e. !i3'ifi< a lattice
V TV-:
window, which its form rudely pic-
tured); the initial sound and the
jihape suggesting the power of the
letter, which is h (as in his8\ except
^fter a vowel, where it generally
quiescea (Gram. § 8, 3, Note ^ unless
it is marked tn (with MSppi'q, see
Oram. § 14, 1).
n interchanges — 1 ) with its kindred
feeble letters (Gram. § 7, 2, Note ^)
K. \ ^ e. g. n"75 1 = K'l;^ n, ^nj =
-*«3, r|^ = r5b;, rrTb = '':n9; — 2with
its kindred gutturals n, 9, K, e. g.
nma n = nna I, dm = D3"i, isnb ii
— T -t' -T -T' -T
= Oxb; — 3 with palatals 3, 3, p, e.
g. arw = 235, *nnia n = na^ i, nn». =
^ -T -t' -t •■,» TT
p^J; — 4 with sibilants, e. g. '^^ii =
"r?! ^^= ^^? I (cf- 2pir(i> = L. serpo
^= E. creep \ Aram. Shaph'el SJibto,
.w£<Tu^^ = Heb. Hiph'il sn^v? from
ST?^); — 5 with "1, e. g. rrna in =
1^2 ;— 6 w. n, cf. Gram. § 80^ 2.
n appears as a formative prefix
in some words, e. g. "naO (~ "'?^)
from n-ia, tym akin to KlC^, 'n*Tfi to
"?|57, prob. akin to the Hiph. forms.
But as a formative ending it is most
familiar, namely as H-^, 1) accented
and marking the fem. gender, see
Oram. § 44, t and § 80, 2, a (cf. the
fem. ending -5, -tj, -a in Sans., Gi*.
and Lat.); — 2) unaccented, after
nouns (called ri— locals Gram. § 90,
2), or accented after verbs (!^-7- co-
hortative. Gram. § 48, 3). — This
final T\ appears as !i-j- in a very few
cases, — In the pronouns Hinx, S^sri,
TMTi. the n — is a sort of demonst.
» I" ' »
ending (Gram. § 32, Rem. 5 and 7).
'H? n» »7' *1 (short fonns of bn as
closely prefixed to a noun, see Gram.
§ 35) originally a demonst. (or rela-
tive) pronoun, like our that (see Gram.
§ 109, Rem. p. 245) but commonly
called the article, since it answei-s
to the Gr. 6, if], to and our the (never
to o or aw, see Gram. § 109, Rem. 1).
The original b very seldom appear<»
(see till), but is incorporated into the
first letter of the noun, which is
then doubled as shown by daghesh
forte, e. g. "i^rn, "^aisJi, which
however is often omitted if the first
letter has no full vowel, e. g. 1L'^3T3Ji,
5'n'^BX'i, and always if it is a guttural,
e. g. a'^rrj, bw. Before i<, 1, usually
also before ?, n the Pft'thach (-7-, d)
is lengthened into Qa'm^s (-p, a),
•• g- yi^ (never Y^'^^y ^?^?0' "'^i
Djrj; but t} is used for T\ before H
chd and n ch^ e. g. ann, wr\r\, "^hm
and before 5 and Ji when the accent
is not on them, e. g. O'^T'jr?, larTJ,
•J'^t^niin (but see more in Gram.
§ 35, 2). The syntax of the Heb.
article is essentially like that of the
Greek or the Gei*man (<fer); and it*
use may be seen fully in the Gram.
§§ 109—111. — Di*?} (comp. Scotch
the day^ Lat hodie) means mostly
this day J to-day, a5 in Gen. 4, 14;
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n
156
i5n
rrafen is. 7, 14 (Sept. i^ rapOevo;,
cf. Mat. 1, 23) the virgin ^ prob.
pointing to the class '(see Gram.
§ 109, 3, Bern. 1, 6), or perh. for
■'ntt^? (the art. as in Gr. serving for
possess, pron.; cf. 2 Sam. 19, 27
niiann for '^'^'ittrt); x'^a^nT? in Josh.
10, 24 is for labn i^K that went (the
art. as often in Gr. used for relat.
pron.).
n, n, n interrog. particle (see
Gram. § 100, 4) introduces a question
(cf. Ij), whether it is direct (Job 2, 3),
or indirect (Ex. 16, 4); whether the
answer is wholly uncertain, cf. Lat.-tie.^
2 Sam. 18, 32, or an affirmative is ex-
pected, cf. Lat. nonne? iSam. 2, 27, or a
negative, cf. Lat.WMtn? (Gen. 4, 9). In
a disjunctive question whether — or?
we find dx — rr (L. utrum — an?)
Job 4, 17, at times »!| — n 1 Sam.
23, 11. — Before gutturals it is n e. g.
?jb&(ri Ex. 2, 7, or n e. g. pim
Num. 13, 18, ■»33Xn; before K it is
sometimes n, e. g. onstfi Judg. 6,
31); but before ^ like the article
ao^*rt Lev. 10, 19, also before simple
sh'wa, as "ja^ Gen. 17, 17; on its
syntax, see more under DM and in
Gram. § 153, 2.
*\!» n prefixed, see Jt, Ji.
KH Chald. interj. h! behold! Dan.
3,25; Heb. Kn, Syr. |ct, Arab. li.
KH interj. lo! Gen. 47, 23; akin
to 10, Kn, i^v, L. en.
KH Chald. lo! ''la Kn lo! as, for
just as Dan. 2, 43, where it is pleo-
nastic.
^n^'STKn Is. 19, 6, Hiph. of riMK
as denom. verb, or for IH^itn, r. n3J.
nfcjin (compound of nx and nn)
interj. aha! exclamation of joy Is.
44, 16; esp. at the defeat of an
enemy Ps. 35, 21.- — Mimet. like our
haha! W. oho! L. eia! ela, Amer.
Indian 'minne-AaAa' (laughing water).
CjCSCHn Num. 11, 4, for CjCSfrJ^
w. article.
Sn, nan, fem. "^an, pi. sian, Imper.
of an;.
^"•Snh Is. 30, 5 for ttra-in, Hiph*
of wia. *
*2Ttyn (only pi. b'^a?7an; r. an;)
m. ffifts, offerings, only in Hos. 8,13>
used of sacrificial gifts; cf. 'TS».
^n Hos. 4, 18, see ?an siansj.
pian Is. 24, 3 inf. Niph. of p^3.
yj^ (^"t- ^^) a^^ to nax,
njK, anx, to breathe, to blow (Talm.
to exhale), hence ban; fig. to be vain,
prop, to be like a passing breath
2 K. 17, 15; to act or speak vainlj/
Job 27, 12; to have a vain hope Ps.
62, 11. — Hiph. to make vain, to se-
duce to idolatry, to befool Jer. 23^
16. Hence
bin (c. ban Ecc. 1, 2 like r^r
Num. 11, 7, w. suf. '^ban, pi. C'ban,
c. "^ban) m. 1) a breath of air, a
gentle breeze Is. 57, 13; breath of
the mouth Ps. 144, 4, and hence fig.
as an image of evanescence, vanity y
emptiness Lam. 4, 17; as adv. in
vain Job 9, 29 ; idols, as vain or worth-
less Deut. 32, 21 (cf. 1 Cor. 8, 4);
idolati-y 2 K. 17, 15; pi. C^ban
vanities Jer. 10, 8; esp. idols Ps.
31, 7. 3) exhalation, mist Ecc. 6, 4;
11, 8. 3) pr. n. m. (evanescence) of
the second son of Adam Gen. 4, 2;
Sept.^ASeX.
^in Ecc, 1, 2, D'^ban ban vanity
of vanities i. e. veriest vanity (Gram.
§ 119, 2 Bem.); see ban.
1 Jl» (obs.) perh. akin to Arab..
^^, "jaK, to be hard, perh. hencfe
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■^nn
157
•^1
■^S^Jl (only pi. d''3an) m. perh.
stone • wood , ebony - wood (nsually
black), so called perh. for its hard-
ness, only in Ex. 27, 15, in K'thibh
D-»3a"WT — Akin to Ipevo;, I^eXo;,
Li. ebenwn, E. ebony j G. ebehho\z,
aU proh. from bjM<, Arab. jJf, to be
dark; hence prob. also G. abends E.
even-tidey evening (cf. anj, IpePoc).
*15n Jer. 4, 11, inf. Hiph. of ^'na.
•jriakin to JTja I, Arab. ^,
to divide, to partition ot*f, only in Is.
47, 14 D^w •»nah dividers of the
heavens, i. e. astrologers, who parti-
tion the heavens for augury. The
K'thibh is 't nifi ("im), Sept.
aarpoXoYot too oipavou.
fcCn pr. n. m. (perh. exile, r.
nsrj n) Est. 2, 3, also "^arj v. 8, 15.
JM\ (obs.) i. q. njn (which see)
to speak softly, whisper, then also of
the silent speech or murmur of the
heart; hence y*SX^.
M JM I (fut. narrj) prob. mimet.
akin to aJiJ, aJn?. Sj^"* WO>i Arab.
lap*ib, Tj^icD, Sans. vocA (to utter), L.
vagio; 1) fo murmur, to have a deep
tone, as the harp, see 'J'i'^an Ps. 9, 17;
to coo, murmur, as a dove Is. 38, 14; to
sigh, moan Is. 16, 7; fo mutter, as
enchanters (see Hiph.); to rumble,
mutter, as low thunder, see mn Job
37, 2; to growl Is. 31, 4. 2) to
speak, absol. Ps. 115, 7; w. aco.
Job 27, 4 ; to sing, w. ace. of subj.
Ps. 35, 28; in this sense of the verb,
clear and distinct utterance is im-
plied. 3) of the silent tones of the
heart, w. 2 to meditate on Josh.
1, 8; w. i and inf. ni'jrb narr^ he
meditates (what) to answer Prov.
15, 28; w. aco. to think upon Is. 33,
18 (cf. i^Ylojiai); also in a bad sense,
to devise,plot Ps. 2, i , Sept. I jieXiTrjcjav,
cf. Acts 4, 25. — Po*el nah (Gram.
§ 65, 1, only inf. "iah) to imagine Is.
59, 13, but perh. inf. of nan II or
Hiph. of nr. — Hiph. to' mutter,
only part. pi. O'^anp Is. 8, 1 9 whisperers,
i. e. enchanters. Cf. ITib.
• MJli n (inf. ian Prov. 25, 4)
i.q.mjil, to separate, remove (dross)
Prov. 25, 5 ; to take away, as a violent
wind Is. 27, 8. — Po*el (Gram. §
65, 1) perh. "iah Is. 59, 13 to remove
or banish; cf. i^(o, L. ago,
whispering, then sighing, moaning
Ez. 2, 10; mttf<frt«^ (of thunder)
Job 37, 2; meditation (perh. a kind
of soliloquy) or a sound Ps. 90, 9.
I3n Is. 59, 13 inf. absol. Po*el
(Gram. § 65, 1 ; 75, Bem. 2), r. nanior 11.
ro^n f. meditation, thought Ps.
49, 4; r. nan I.
^yn Est. 2, 8, see «an.
yyn (w. suf. •^a'^an) m. i. q. nan,
sighing, moaning Ps. 5, 2; complaint
Ps. 39, 4; r. asn.
19, 15) m. 1) the murmur, dull sound,
of the harp (cf. li'^iQti Is. 14, 11), ''by
•lissa pjn on fAe murmur on Vie
harp Ps. 92, 4; hence, a style of
music Ps. 9, 17, perh. a subdued
or soft playing, as a pause, or some
peculiar sort of harping. 2) medi-
tation Ps. 19, 15; in a bad sense,
plot, device Lam. 3, 62; r. nan I.
1*0n (r. lan) adj. m., nj-^an f., perh.
covered, enclosed C^'J^X only in Ez.
42, 12, which is very obscure.
tlbjiH Jer. 13, i9for nnban, r.nbaii.
j Jl~i (obs.) perh. akin to •):&, "jaj,
to surround, to cover.
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nsn
158
tnn
Ijn prob. akin to Syr. waOj^,
Arab, ^iiib to /fee, whence Hejrah
(Mahomet's flight). Hence
'^yn 1) pr. n. f. (flight) Gen 16, 1.
2) pr. n. of a country on the Persian
Gulf, hence gent. n. "^W 1 Ch. 11,
38; pi. D'^nan Ps. 83, 7, D'^K'^'iari 1
Ch. 5, 10 = D-^^nan HagareneSy the
people of the country. The place is
now called Bahrein.
in m, i. q. TT^J^, shout or cry of
joy Ez. 7, 7; r. Wi I.
■^2'nn Chald. (only pi. ^■?=?*7^*» '^^^'
XJtn"^) m. prob. a guide, counsellor,
vizier Dan. 3, 24; xsbia '^'^y^r} the
king's ministers Dan. 3, 27. — Perh.
from rnn (akin to 636;, L. vado,
Sans, vad go) w. old ending 12 — (as
in 12T» which see).
"vJ
I (obs.) mimetic, akin to
Txi'^ I, <foa>, n^n, rnn, bbn, fo .9/iowf,
cry, roar, «iw^ i. q. Arab. jJb to roar,
crash. Hence iii, Ti'^n.
i Jit I II (obs.) perh. to be power-
ful, strong, akin to TTK. Hence perh.
TiH in some pr. names.
I^n pr. n. (perh. mighty, r. I'Tfi
II) of a Syrian deity (see 'TiJn""!?);
also of men Gen. 36, 35, 1 Chr. 1, 30.
**A?Tjl1 pr* n. m. (Hadad is help)
2 Sani.'s, 3.
■p^nTin pr. n. (perh. Hadad is
high, see l^Bl) of a place Zech. 12, 11.
I I IM (obs.) perh. akin to n*i;
III, to stretch otU (the hand) Is.
11, 8; to point out or lead (the
^vay), guide, i. q. Syr. >^?3i, Arab.
j^ji; akin to 656;, L. vado, TcaTEO).
Deriv. •^'nn-.
^^h pr. n. (for si^jn, II2I7) of the
Hindoo country, India, Est. 1,1; Syr.
0|Joi, Arab. jJJt; in Sans. Sindhavas^
(i. e. seven rivers), Sctfide.
D'^*nn pr. n. of an Arabian people,
the Atramites, between the Him-
yarites and the Sachalites Gen. 10,
27; perh. for Dl W!l (Ador is exalt-
ed); see Qi'i'TX.
W^tl Is. 25, 10, Niph. from TW^.
''^n P^- ^' ^' (perh. mighty, r.
*TTn II) 2 Sam. 23, 30; in 1 Ch.
11,'32 ■«n!in.
^ JM akin to "T]?"!, TIT} H, to
tread to pieces, tread down (the
wicked), w. nnn Job 40, 12; cf. Arab.
J)jJb to tear down (a house), to
destroy.
U JM (obs.) akin to cVn, D-TX
to stamp hard, to tread or heat upon;
hence
Din (only in c. DTti, oiTTi; r. Din)
m. prop, something trodden on, hence
foot-stool, a hassock; B^^i"? DT! ^t-hat
is stamped Jiard by the feet i. e. foot-
stool, Ps. 110, 1. Cf. Chald ras, S^t.
V^-rjas footstool, from li:23 <o tread
or trample.
U Jl^j Chald. (obs.) akin tore jJL-
vcD, fo citf' into parts; hence
Din Chald. (only pi. "pa'7?i) m.
piece, portion, Y'O'it^ 125 /o waAc
pieces, i. e. cut to pieces Dan. 2, 5.
— Akin to TOjjLo;, Kelt, tarn (mor-
« 9 V
sel), Syr. P^?oi par^ orwenioer; cf.
jxeXt) (= jAepifj, X = p) TTOieiv 2 Mac.
1, 16.
0 JM (obs.) akin to Kto, to be
green, to sprout, Arab, j^^^ to be
green. Hen^e
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DTn
159
»Ti
Vin (pi. D-'Snn) m. mi/rtle Is. 41,
19; pL Zech. 1, 8.
•^^T! pr- n. f- (myrtle) the Jew-
ish name of Esther, Est. 2, 7.
5] jn (fat. q^;, inf. c, Vfli^ w.
«nf. HB'Tn) akin to C)?}, <o f^ru«f,|msA
Kum. 35, 20; w. -p? from smdh^into
Job 18, 18; to overthrow Jer. 46, 15;
to repulse 2 K. 4, 27; fo drive owf,
«5Fpc/, w. ■»:513, •'SB^a Dent. 6, 19;
9,4.
1 JM (fut. -IW;) prob. akin to
■^7? If prop, to shine, gleam, to be
conspicuous, hence ^W a mountain
Is. 45, 2; then fig. to^ be splendid,
glorious, TOaVa -isinn splendid in his
apparells, 63, 1; but usually fo honour
Lev. 19, 32. — Niph. 'n^na to be
honoured Lam. 5, 12. — Hith. to
make oneself glorious , to boast one-
self Prov. 25, 6.
I JM Chald. same as nnn Heb.
only— Pa', inn to honour J)a,n, 4, 3 1 . 34.
■^ (c. n*Tn; pi. D'^Tin, c. "i-i-in)
xn. ornament, splendour, pomp Ps.
45, 4, mp •'"n'Tn odomwente of the
Sanctuary, i. e. holy ornaments Ps.
110, 3, see in fTniri; "Tjn -jfr beauti-
ful trees Lev. 23, 40; majesty, of
God Ps. 104, 1 ; honour, dignity Ps.
149, 9; r. nnn.
"nn (r. nnn) m. aJomm«nf, «pfen-
dour; n^iab^ "Tisi orwamen^ o/* the
kingdom, i. e. Palestine Dan. 11, 20;
cf. -^aan yyf, in v. 16 the land of
adornment, also Zech. 9, 16.
TiTl Chald. m. i. q. Heb. inn;
w. suf. ^Tjn Dan. 4, 33 my majesty.
*Hn pr. n. m. (splendour) perh.
name of the Syrian fire-god; see "TJN.
■^TI, see tannn.
nnn, om'awenf, glory Prov. 14, 28;
ttsnp nnnn Ps. 96 , 9 holy adorning
i. e. holy-day or festive dress.
DITil, see B'J'inn.
**.IJ?!''?l! pr* n. m. (only another
reading forStrrrn, which see) 2 Sam.
10, 16.
nSTOTH Is. 34, 6 Hothpa. of itn.
nn interj. ha! all! oh! of grief,
Ex. 30, 2; akin to nnx, "in, '''in, i-ix
all being mimetic.
in interj. of grief, i. q. '^in, oh!
wo! Am. 5, 16.
K^n m., K'^n f. (pi. Dn, rmr^ m.,
i ir!> ^?0 ^'^ ^^' *^^' *^/ personal pron.
of the third pers., but orig. a demon-
strative (akin to 6, if), W. o {ev) he,
hi she) making the subject prominent;
without the K in pr. n. in'^bx (for
ficsin^'^X) God is he or that one. With
the art. wnn, it means that, e. g.
Ksinn u:^ /Aa^ wan Job 1, i,
Dnn D'^ajn those days, ii^^ti r^a in
that time Mic. 3, 4. After a noun
or pronoun it may be like auTo;, L.
ipse, self n\H ds^ xsin '^jnx -jn"; 15b
therefore the Lord himself (Septl
Kupto; auT6;) shall give you a sign
Is. 7, 14; K!in nnx thou art the
same (Sept. 6 auto;) Ps. 102, 28, but
in Ps. 44, 5 thou art He, my king
(Gram. §121,2), comp. '^jy'^n^ K^in-'ia
who is he that shaU condemn me?
Is. 50, 9 ; cf. Gen. 20, 5. Often it may
appear to serve for the 3d pers. perf.
of n^n meaning is, was (but see
Gram.§121,2)e. g. K!in OB-iJ D'lnbx "la
for God is judge Ps. 50, 6, nn j? "^a
K%n for she was barren Gen. 25, 21 ;
or at least it includes in itself the
verb n'^r; e. g. "^anx K^in he is my
master Gen. 24, 65, in which casse
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txn
160
mn
it stands for the logical copula
(Gram. § 144. 1); clearly emphatic
in such constructions as "^"afic KIM K"bii
•^b did not he say to me? Gen. 20, 5 ;
^^TV^'^ N^J^ ''isb^ rnrr; th^ Eternal
our king J He shall save us Is. 33, 22. --
The pi. DM m. seems to be shortened
from Din (cf. Chald. suf. fn", Arab.
fi), as Dnx from D^PW. — In the
Pentateuch Kin stands for the fem.
as well as the masc. e. g. y^xn antl
K'^tt} and the gold of that land Gen.
2, 12, where the punctators pointed
it (and expected it to be sounded)
as fc<%n, but it should always be
pronounced like the masc. hu (see
Gram. § 32, Rem. 6). The form
Kin rarely occurs except in the Pent
tateuch, see 1 K. 17, 15; Job 31, 11;
Is. 30, 33.
KTI Chald. m. Kfl f. i. q. Heb.
Ae, she^ Uf Dan. 2, 22; w. substan-
tive verb implied he iSj she is ^ etc.
Dan. 2, 9j for the subst. verb., Dan.
4, 27.
JSin (imp. Kin, fut. Kin^ short-
ened for Kinp i. q. r^^r\ to he, X^W^
•j^'HK'Kin lafir to the snow he says, be
on the earth Job 37, 6 ; Kin*; Ut there
shall it be i. e. remain Ecc. 11, 3.
Deriv. Kin\
U^ln, nin Chald. (fut. Kinb
Dan. 2, 28 for Kirn" pi. fn^ m., IJin^
f.) to &«, i. q. Hei). ti'^ri. Often em-
ployed w. participle of principal verb,
e. g. «*?*ips wn ^anbp I was look-
ing at the horns f i. e. I considered
Dan. 7, 8. — The b as preformative
of the 3 person in the future (as
above) is akin to the Syriac preform.
J, e. g. 'r^'TTO ninb thy dwelling shall
be Dan. 4, 22, Syr. ^jSnSV) jooiJ,
the / and n being often interchanged,
e« e- yri'i = Vt!J and the y and n
also, e. g. 22K^ = nsKJ, see Gram. § 71.
nij^n Chald. to be destroyed Dan.
7, 11, Hoph. of 13K after the Heb..
•TJlSin Chald. inf. Aph. of 13X,
in the Biblical or Hebraistic Chaldee, .
to destroy Dan. 7, 26.
rOin Lam.l, 5 Hiph. of na^L^.
suf. n-^.
nt\ (obs.) 1) akin to W I
(which see), au$Aa*, to sound forthy
to singy hence to make famous, to
praise, 2) akin to bbn, to shine,
hence to bloom.
Tin m. 1) akin to aoSV), utterance,
sound, as iiip Tin the sounding of
his voice i. e. peal of thunder Is. 30,
30. 2) renown or splendour of God
Ps. 21, 6, of a king 1 Ch. 29, 25, of
a war-horse Zech. 10, 3; bloom (of
manhood) Prov. 5, 9. 3) pr. n. m.
(perh. renown) 1 Ch. 7, 37; cL
^Tin^sfti.
rrtin mph. of nr; l
•^^"iT^f^i ^n^Tin pr. n. m.
(perh. for n^ VTin praise ye n^) 1 Ch.
5, 24; 3, 24!
n^Tin, Iri^Tin pr.n.m. (renown
of n;VNeh. 7,^43; 8, 7.
M 'M (part, nin Neh. 6, 6, imp.
nin (Jen. 27, 29) i. q. TT^'n, niK,
nin, nsK, prop, to breathe, hence
1) fig. to live, be or exist Ecc. 2, 22;
imp. ■'in Is, 16, 4. 2) to breathe
after something, to desire; hence
njn desire. 8) to expire, die; hence
nm ruin,
TIKI (pi. nisin) f. 1) desire, cupid-
ity* C)^ O**?^ ^!^ ^ thrusteth
away the desire of the wicked Prov.
10, 3 (r. nir 2). 2) ruin (only in pi.),
calamiUes Pa. 57, 2; nism ^n'n de-
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rrin
161
omiiawn
9tructive pestilence Ps. 91, 3; mischie-
vousness Ps. 5, 10; T\m fth tofigue
of miachiefs i. e. mischievous tongue
Prov. 17, 4.
rnfl f. i. q. mn 2, ruin Is. 47, 11.
TTVn Chald. to be, see «in.
T ^ f y -.
OnVl pr. n. m. (perh. for taTTirr;*
He will ruin them, r. njn 3) of the
king of Hebron Josh. 10, 3.
''in inteij. i. q. '^IN , in, ouaC , oX.
1) of grief, ohf woe! alas, "^nw •'in
ok! my brother 1 K. 13, 30. 2) of
threatening, ho! woe! Is. 1, 4, w. bx
Jer. 48, 1, w. b? Jer. 50, 27, w. S
Ez. 13, 18 woe to! 3) of exhortation,
ko! Is. 55, 1.
•j'lll Chald. (only fut. "rpj"; Ezr.
5, 5; inf. TpTj Ezr. 7, 13) i. q. Hebr.
r^ (comp. -^K = Y^\ to go. — Cf.
oi^Ofiai, ijxco.
bn
'U \ (obs.) akin to bbn to be
bright, to gleam; hence h^jn in
nibTl Ez. 16, 4 inf. Hoph. of
lb;, for n-ibfin (comp. Gram. § 27,
Bern. 1).
nbbin (r. bin; only pi. nibbin)
f- /(>% Ecc. 1, 17; wickedness Ecc.
«,3.— The ending ni- may perh. be
a form of t^*, and so nibVin be sin-
gular, in the same way as niaan.
^b\T\ Ps. 78, 63, Pu. of bbn.
rtbbin f. i. q. nbb-in folly Ecc.
10. J3.
Dbin m. Is. 41, 7; see obrt.
U'U i mimet. akin to Dprt, nyi,
fo roar, fo fre noisy (in tumult, con-
fiuion); hence to agitate, Deut. 7, 23
D^ he confounds them w, great con-
fusion, — NIpb. (fut. Dh;?) to be
in a hubbub or agitated Buth 1, 19.
— Hiph. to cause confusion, to make
a hubbub Mic. 2, 12, fig. to sigh aloud
Ps. 55, 3.
D^in pr. n. m. (confusion, r.
D«n) 1 Ch. 1, 39; UTQ^ri in Gen.
36, 22.
y\t\ (Qal obs.) 1) i. q. y\v^ I to
breathe; hence fig. as in ban to be
vain, light; hence perh. y^, cf. Hiph.
2) i. q. "jJix II to toil, to earn or get
by labour; hence "pn. — Hipb.
ym to make light; r\'^sh sjs^^tni and
ye acted lightly to go up L e. went
up heedlessly Deut. 1, 41.
lin (pi. miii Ez. 27, 33) m. i. q.
•jlK wealth, ^riches (prop, earnings)
Prov. 1, 13; hence worth, value, e.g.
Tin fitba without a price, i. e. for
nought Ps. 44, 13; as adv. enough
Prov. 30, 15; Sept. dpxei.
jMM (obs.) perh. i. q. "pn, to
cut, to wound, hence perh. ye^
weapon.
SS^n, see axn pr. n.
lin or *TI (pL c. "^nin) m. 1) i. q.
"^ mountain, hence (ace. to best
reading) T? ''^n fAc eternal mown-
tains Gen. 49, 26, like bVi? ni^as
in the other member of the paral-
lelism; cf. in Deut. 33, 15, Hab.
3, 6; but the Massoretic text has
t? •'Tin my parents, as far as —
(cf. Eng. Version, after the Lat.
Vulgate). 2) pr. n. of a mountain
where Aaron died Num. 20, 22,
hence called by the Arabs Jebd
Neby Harun, Mount of the Prophet
Aaron. 3) pr. n. of a point or spur
of Lebanon Num. 34, 7.
fcCtin Gen. 8, 1 7 imper. Hiph. of KSJ,
inQ'riKaCTi, theK'thibh being Kat'-n.
D'^riiStbiil Zech. 10, 6 Hiph. of
11
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ri'oin
162
n^r\
S^*;, w. suf.; a mingling of D'^n2r*n
and D'^nia'^rn.
3?7^in pr. n. m. (for y^^^irr;
n; hears) 1 Ch. 3, 18.
y^in pr. n. m. (deliverance) 1)
Joshua's early name Num. 13, 8.
2) king of Israel 2 K. 15, 80. 3) a
prophet Ho8. 1, 1.
n^y'^Sin pr. n. m. (Pij saves)
Neh.^i2, 32.
il^l i (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
«sin, to haste; cf. co6£<i*, Obo*, W.
gwthio. — Pi. nriJi to make haste,
to rush upofiy only Ps. 62, 4.
I'^Jnln pr. n. m. (perh. survivor)
1 Ch. 25, 4 ; r. "^n^ I.
btl-in Is. 44, 20, see inn and
Wn II.
rnrn ChaW. Dan. 5, 20, inf. Aph.
of -rttV ""
l^rOB'ITn Chald. Dan. 2, 9 Q'ri,
Ithpa. of I^'t.
riTl \ akin to njn, prop, fo «cc
(a dream), hence to dreamy only Is.
66, 10, Sept. ivuTTviaWjievoi; cf.
Arab. ^jJ^ to talk at random, esp.
of one delirious.
^y^n Lam. 1, 8,Hiph.of b5Jt; see
Gram. § 72, Rem. 9.
^3?n Is. 1, 16 for siSTI-ri Hith. of
nsj; Gram. § 54, 2, 6.
DS'^Jni"^^ Ez. 6, 8 inf. Niph. of
n"^t, error for D3ni"itn.
nrijeinn josh. 6, i?, 3 f. mph.
of xan^for fix^arn, see Gram. § 75,
Rem. 21, a.
*P^?70— ^^^S' ®f ^» either irreg.
Qal w. the interrog. n, or for '^ri^'Tr|fTr}
Hiph. of bnrt, w. Ji interrog.
t?niri 2 K. 13, 6, and ^^!»»J Jer.
32, 35,*'for fi^'^arn, Hiph. of xiin.
bnn Ez. 20, 9 inf. Niph. of b^H.
•^bnn Is. 53, 10, Hiph. 3 pers,
perf. of nbn.
XSl Ps. 144, 5 imp. Hiph. apoc.
of nwa, for nan (see Gram. § 76, 2, 6).
fcttatDH Deut. 24, 4, Hothp. of
K«a; Grain. § 54, 3, Rem.
^ntOn Prov. 7, 21, 3 f. sing. Hiph.
of n;:3, v^. suf.
"H interj. like in, rn, but used
as subst. sighing, lamentation Ez.
2, 10; it may be a shortening of ^■^:,
as b!»a of bna*;.
K'^n (pi. >"?, nsn) pers. pron. f.
3 pers. sing, she Ruth 1, 3; as subst.
verb, she is, was, e. g. nxna naia-^S
fi^'^n because she was beatUiful of
appearance Est. I, 11 j sometimes
for the neuter, it Ecc. 5, 18. It is
used as widely as Kin, which see.
The pi. Vn prob. was orig. 'pn.
Tl^n m. shoid of joy, vintage-crf/
Jer. 25, 30; war-cry, shout of the
soldiers attacking Is. 16, 9; r. ^rnni
which see. — Prob. mimet. akin to
-in, hh'^ (r. b^;, n = b), E. huzzah!
hurrah! G. hussah, hurrah (s = r),
Arab, nyb exulting joy, Lat. atatf
otTTaTat!
TVrn (only pi. niW Neh. 12, 8)
f. choirs. The form is perh. cor-
rupted for ni-rin, as l Ch. 25, 3
would seem to indicate; r. TVi.
jT^M (fut. nyp, apoc. W, inf.
abs. n^n and iN^J Num. 30, 7, inf. c.
nW, once TVTi Ez. 21, 15, w. pref.
ny*^r\h, part. f. ri'^'^T^ Ex. 9, 3) akm to
*t;?7» ^J" prop. ^0 breathe, live, but
usually 1) to be, whether w. the
meaning to exist, live, n^nx N^ I
should not be Jobs, 16; or to be some-
where, e. g. n'rea trriNia toA^n fAey
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rrn i63
T T
urere in the field, Gen. 4, 8; or to
6e, as the logical copula between
subj. and predicate, e. g. ^'^fiffjl
?!nz^ nnn nn*^ and the earth was
desolation and emptiness Gen. 1, 2.
Construed w. b of the pers. to he tOy
e. g. •n^nn -jfta -ib ■'rni and ^/ierc tt^ew
to him sheep and oxen^ i. e. he had
or possessed them Gen. 12, 16 (see
Gram. p. 355); to be for something
e. g. rSik^h Jiirf; and they shall be
(serve) for lights Gen. 1, 15; /o prove,
turn oxtt to be, e. g. W") ^ip^nnfi
e^isrx? shew yourselves strong and
he for (i. e. become) mefi 1 Sam.
4, 9. With or, fo 6e of the party of
1 K. 1, 8; to lie with a woman Gen.
39, 10; to be in tho mind 1 K. 11,
11; w. b? fo be over for protection
1 Sam. 25, 18. In union w. the inf.
of another verb, it expresses, to be
appointed, e. g. *nr2^ n^rjl and it
shall be for burning Is. 5, 5; to be
about to, e. g. Kibb OT'in '^n'ji and
f^ 9un tras about to set Gen. 15,
12; fo fce necessary to be done, as of
duty, e. g. *nao^ irin wn a/ii tlie
gate must (or ^ad to) be shut Josh.
2, 5 (see Gram. § 132, Kem. 1).
2)t6 come into existence, *Tix '^n^^ and
Merc was light Gen. 1, 3; fo ftecomc
something w. h Gen. 2, 7; w. ace.
nb^ a'^SK? "^^ and she became a
piUar of salt Gen. 19, 26. t'^Vih r^';n
means sometimes to behave oneself
as a man i. e. to become a man, as
aboye in 1 Sam. 4, 9; sometimes to
belong to a man, as a wife whom he
marries Deut. 21, 15. 3) fo come to
pass, occur, e. g. "ft ii'^n rra wy; x'b
we know not what has happened to
him Ex. 32, 1 ; very frequent in the
form 'irn, e. g. D'^"}?"^? "^y^^^ *'JT?!]
si^jtn and it came to pass after tJiese
things Gen. 22, 1 ; also w. fut. Jl^nj
and it shall come to pass Is. 7, 18.
^V
— Niph. n^3 to be done, made to
be Mic. 2, 4; njn? njxn a desire
accomplished Prov! 13, 19; so also
prob. Dan. 2, 1 1*^^^ T^r^T}^ insrsi
and his sleep was finished upon him,
i. e. left him; w. h to become some-
thing Deut. 27, 9; w. n«^ of the
author 1 K. 12, 24; to come to pass,
happen Judg. 19, 30, so also prob.
'^r^'^JlO?! "T'T^S'? ■'' happened that I
was sick Dan. 8, 27.
trtl (QVi for njri) f. ruin, ca-
lamity Job 6, 2; r. n^ i. q. ti'^ri 3.
?|^n adj. (i. q. rpx) in Chald. fonn
how^ 1 Ch. 13, 12.
b5*n (c. i?*^?! m., f. only in Is.
44, 28; pi. D-'bDiJl, c. ''^a^n, ml)=%n
only inHos.8, 14.) l)prop. capacious
building, hence a palace Am. 8, 3.
2) nirr; br^n Eternal's palace i. e.
the temple of the Lord 2 K. 24, 13;
used even of the tabernacle before
the temple in Jerusalem was built
1 Sam. 1, 9; poet, of heaven as the
palace of the universe Ps. 29, 9. 3)
the sanctuary (6 va6;), between the
porch and holy of holies 1 K. 6, 5;
r. brrt = bns = bb;.
bSTl Chald. (def. xbD-^n) \) palace
of a king Dan. 4, 1. 2) the temple,
DbTrn^^a •'^ xbs^n the temple that was
in Jerusalem Dan. 5, 2.
"'S^b'^n Ex. 2, 9, Hiph. 2 pers.
imp. of "T^b^, for assonance w. '^PJ*'^J.
55'^n m. brightness, then bright
star, morning star, i. e. Lucifer
"iTO-ia bb-^n bright star, son of the
morning Is. 14, 12; r. bbn. — An-
other hh^ti is the imp. Hiph. of bb^
which see.
U M, see D!in.
■j^'^n Hiph. of )'Q\
11*
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MTI
164
nfjin
U'O'^T] pr. n. m. (confusion) Gen.
36, 22^; i. q. DOin 1 Ch. I, 39.
l^^T! pr- n- ^' (prob. faithful,
trustfuli i. q. Aram. 1^^«; r. -jiax I)
1 K. 5, 11; perh. same as 1^» artist,
"workmaix.
■j'^T! Chald. Aph. of 1«$L
I""?! m. a hin, Sept. tv, name of
a measure for liquids, equal to 6th
part, of a na, about 5 English quarts
Num. 15, 4. — If Hebrew, it comes
perh. from r. "pn and may perh.
denote some light or small vessel.
^t)y\ Chald. Aph. of KIJX.
^'inTj Chald. pass, of '^n'^n; r. «nK.
"^ imp. Hiph. of nsj, see Gram.
§ 76, 2, b.
D2l?n Lev. 13, 55 inf. c. of Hothp.
of Ons, see Gram. § 54, 3.
yDil Ez. 21, 33 inf. Hiph. ace. to
some for b*^?^, r. b?»; but perh.
from b^3 which see.
?j3n Hiph. of nsj, w. suf. T|-p%
T^JM {obn,) to take, receive, hold\
fig. to he strong, firm, i. q. b?;, b^3;
hence bavi, cf. Wi ftrom "nn.
DSri Hiph. of naj, w. sut D-T".
^S^n 2 Ch. 29, 19,1 p. perf. Hiph.
of •)«.
■^SSn Hiph. of na3 w. suf. ''5-r.
*"Qn i. q. "^aj, "^a*;,*© *W*^,
injure, only in fiit. Qal 1*^5)nn, w. V,
Job 19, 3. But perh. for ^^5)TO from
^an, which see.
rrnsn f. (c. nwj w. firm-;) a
regarding, ascertaining, e. g. n'nsn
DH'^JB fA^ discerning of their faces,
i. e. prob. the expression of their
looks, only in Is. 3, 9; r. n?).
bn 1) Demonstrative - particle,
which forms the basis of nix and
the Heb. article, also K^, w. it«
denominative verb K^Jt?, »nd the
adv. tibn. The fundamental meaning
is, therei ponder. 2) The Heb. article,
on wh. see under 't\ 3) interrog.
particle, which passes into the pre-
fixed n, except perh. in Deut. 32, 6,
rrin*' bti as some read, but most
prefer nimVi.
Kbil for bn, but only w. n—
loc, toVj (ha-l^'d) to that side, yon-
der-ward] 1) of place, rwbn m prop.
approach yonderward i. e. stand
off Gen. 19, 9; fwi^^; D^ Pffibni atirf
thou shaU proceed from there and
beyond 1 Sam. 10, 3; nxbrn ^ot
from thee and further, i. e. beyond
thee 1 Sam. 20, 22; b TObna /ram a
distance w, respect to, i. e. beyond,
Am. 5, 27. 2) of time, KVin UV^
rwbn; /rom f/wrf c% and forward
1 Sam. 18, 9, Lev. 22, 27. Hence the
denom. verb
i^^n n only in Niph. f. part,
nKbJnsri she that had been removed
far off Mic. 4, 7.
•IKbn ha'l^% see under xbn.
Pl^bn 3 pers. f. perf. Hiph. of
n«b, Ez.''24, 12, for nnxbri.
ibn Job 29, 3 inf. Qal of bbn, w.
suf. -i— .
b^bn (only pi. D'^b^bn; r. bbrt) m.
rejoicings, feast of thanksgiving (at
the vintage) Lev. 19, 24.
Dibn, see Dbn.
T^il demons, pron. m. and f. this;
m. tWi jbwi this rock Judg. 6, 20;
f. tin n'ro^Srcri f Ai« iS^unomtfeM 2 K.
4, 25. The form seems apoc. from
ntbn m,this, min ww-^^ir^o
VT - » »» - • ▼
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!iT^n
165
tn
is this man? Gen. 24, 65. It is formed
of nt and Vn.
^bn f. of n]|^, this, only inEz.
36, 35 rw»|n Jltfei I^KTj <Ai8 tewl
that is desolated.
Tpbil or ^Vj (pi. D'^3^>rt; r. -jjin)
BO. a going, step, only in Job 29, 6.
rO'^bn (r. "Jlbn) f. only pi. ma^^V^,
1) goings] progress Nah. 2, 6; |)ro-
<;«S9f<m« Ps. 68, 25. 2) wags, Hab.
3, 6 his ways are as of old, cf. Heb.
13, 8; ri'^a T^'sAin the ways of the
house, i. e. domestic aflbirs Prov. 31,
27. 3) caratyaiw, companies of tra-
vellers Job. 6, 19.
'TJ^M or 1]" (fut. '?^ usuaUy
r^V^ as if from "r^V;, inf. abs. T^'i^n, c.
rdb, w. snf. "Tiali; imp. "?jb w. n-;-
parag. rts^, *iabn Jer. 51, 50; part.
•^Vn, see Gram. § 69, Kem.8).Prob.
Akin to ^, ^, n^W, lpXOJ*a^
Syr. ^01, Arab. J^j ^o ^o /a«^ E.
icHiflr. 1) to ^0, in the most varied
senses, as a messenger Is. 6, 8 ; before
inf. w. h Gen. 3, 19; to he going to
die, i. e. to be near death, w. h Gen.
25, 32: w. another finite verb, siabrj
Ttpmo itsyi thy went and made a
feast Job 1, 4: applied to inanimate
objects, e. g. to spread, of a name,
2 Ch. 26, 8; to extend, of a border
Josh. 16, 8; to float, txyp^ tjini
B'^rL'^3D-te and the ark floated en
the surface of the water Gen. 7, 18;
to flow, of water 1 K. 18, 35. But
it also expresses the continuance of
the action, hence to continue, keep
on; in this sense *^T} is mostly so
used that it is combined w. the prin-
cipal verb of the continued action
(see Gram. § 131, 3, Bem. 3), either
w. inf. obs. and adj., as in ^f^ r^^
VwT and he went to go and growing,
i. e. continued growing Gen. 26, 13:
or w. two inff. abs. as in 'jjiVn ''^^^
aw and they returned to go and to
return, i. e. continued to recede more
and more Gen. 8, 3; or with part,
and adj. as in y^'^) tj^n '?J^'"1 and he
went going and approaching i. e. kept
drawing nearer and nearer 1 Sam.
17, 41: the same idea of continuance
is expressed by the verbs nb^, KXJ
in union w. another verb, 2 Sam. 15,
30; 16, 5. — In the following instan-
ces the verb may perh. have an in-
tensive meaning, Ex. 9, 23 C?jiJ!JP^),
Ps. 73, 9 i1\hm), Ps. 91, 6 (Tt^q:), and
may be rendered to go fast, to nwA;
and the unusual form of flit. (TJ^Jto,
'^prn for the usual TjV^) may have
something to do w. this increased force.
— Often w. h pleonastic (Gram. §
154, 3, e) e. g.' "^i T]^K I wiU go for
me, i. e. will betake me Cant. 4, 6.
2) Fig. either a) to walk, i. e. to live,
pursue a way of life, w. ^ of the
way wherein Deut. 19, 9; of the rule
whereby Ps. 89, 31, one walks, or w.
ace. Is. 33, 15 WPT^ "nVn walking
righteous ways, i. e. living rightly;
also w. adj. D'^pn Ps. 15, 2 used as
sAy. uprightly; or p) to go away 1 Sam.
16, 27; w. IP 1 K. 2, 41; w. DTa 1
Sam. 10, 2; Wp Jer. 3, 1; "^SBp Ecc.
8, 3; w. '»5*'?p Judg. 6, 21 ; to disappear,
of a cloud Job 7, 9 ; to he gone, of
the breath Ps. 78, 39; to depart, to
die 2 Chr. 21, 20 (comp. Arab. JiXlb
to perish). The following usages w.
prepp. should be noted: bfit of pers. to
whom Num. 22, 37, against whom
1 Sam. 17, 33; also of place to which
Gen. 22, 2; w. b of place whither
Judg. 19, 9; w. n-p local Gen. 28,
2; w. ace. of place whither Judg.
19, 18; but w. ace. also to walk, to
go through Deut. 1, 19; w. "T? up to,
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166
bbn
on to Judg. 19, 18; w. "nrx b? whither
2 Sam. 15, 20; w. a fo go in (about
in) Josh. 5, 6; to enter, go into Is.
38, 10; to go among, with Ex. 10,9;
w. nx Gen. 14, 24, w. Dr Gen. 24,
58 to go toith, accompany; also, to
keep company with Job 34, 8 ; w. ^}th
to go before, to lead Ex. 13, 21; w.
•^-nnx to follow Gen. 24, 5. — Niph.
^^ns prop, to make oneself go, hence
to be gone, disappear Ps. 109, 23. —
PI. 7]bn to go aiout, walk Ps. 115, 7;
w. a to walk in, i. e. meddle with, Ps.
13li 1; to walk, live, w. a of rule
-whereby Ps. 86, 11; to go, flow, as
•streams Ps. 104, 10; to glide, as ships
Ps. 104, 26; intensive of Qal to go
swiftly, to speed, of arrows, Hab.
3, 11; of God Ps. 104, 3; to rove,
to ravage, of foxes Lam. 5, 18.
Part. T^^erra rover, ravager Prov. 6,
11. — Hiph. rjpY^, •q-»>-»n Ex. 2, 9;
part, cs^g leaders Zech. 3, 7;
prop, causative, hence to cause to
go, to lead Deut. 8, 2; of things,
to lead off, carry Zech. 5, 10; to
make flow, of a river, Ez. 32, 14; to
cause to recede, of the sea Ex. 14, 21 ;
to cause to go away, i. e. to destroy
Ps. 125, 5. — Hith. T^Tl'^ to walk
oneself, to take a walk (irepnraTetv)
Gen. 3, 8; to go about Ex. 21, 19;
also w. ace. of place Job 22, 14.
. Fig. as in Qal, to walk, to live, w.
a of the rule whereby Ps. 26, 3; to
behave Ps. 35, 14; esp. to walk w. or
before God Gen. 5, 22, 17, 1 (comp.
Heb. 11, 5, 6); to flow, of wine Prov.
23, 31 ; part. ifsTrnn roving, r ivaging,
Prov. 24, 34. Deriv. "rp^n, na-'brt,
concr. i. q. TJ^H ^K way-farer 2
Sam. 12, 4. 2) course, stream, t('^
trja"! a flow of honey 1 Sam. 14, 26.
Tjbn Chald. m. a way-tax, toll
Ezr. 4, 13.
bVi
jyQ Chald. akin to^n, in Pa.
to go, whlk Dan. 4, 26. — Aph. T^bnx
to go, part. pi. X^A^ Dan. 3, 25.
•ibn m. 1) a way, course, then,
^n (fut. Vn;; inf. hr, w.suflL
•ikn) I) to be bright, to shine (ctAreib.
ji, T^Xio;, W. haul sxm, Ger. hell);
i-i3 "^na in its shining, his lamp
(suf. repeated for emphasis, see Gram.
§ 121, 6, Bern. 3) Job 29, 3: fig.
to make display, n^nn-byj do not
make a display, i. e. boast Ps. 75, 5,
part. D^^bin boasters, fools, Ps. 73, 3;
perh. this part, may stand for bVrra
and therefore belong to the Po'el.
2) to give a clear sound (mimet. akin
to G. haUen, gellen, E. Jialloo), akin
to hh\ — Pi. b|n 1) to send forth
tones, to sing, esp. to sing praises, to
praise w. ace. pn- Abn praise ye the
I Lord Ps. 104, 36; w. b to sing praise
i to 1 Ch. 16, 35; w. 3 of the obj. in
j whom the theme of praise is found
I Ps. 44, 9; w. hn to commend to some-
I body Gen. 12, 15. 2) to diffuse
j brightness, i. e. to be celebrated, in
I pr. nn.: intrans. to glory, vb. a and
ace. Ps. 56, 5; w. b? upon, because
of Ps. 10, 3. — Po'cl ttin to make
foolish or mad Ecc. 7, 7; to make
appear foolish, to put to shame Job
12, 17. — Pu. to be praised, to be
celebrated (in song) Bz. 26, 17 > part,
b^'^a praised one, i. e. who is alone
worthy of praise, of God Ps. 18, 4.
— Po*al. part, bbirra made foolish,
i. e. mad, raging, Wino those mad
against me Ps. 102, 9. — HIph. (fut.
brn) to cause to shine Is. 13, 10; to
give light, i. e. to shine Job 31, 26.
— Hith. to makepneselfpraiseu>orthy,
to win applause, Prov. 31 , 30 ; to make
a display of Ofieself, to boast Prov.
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bbn
167
onan
20, 14; w. a, of the theme Ps. 34, 3; |
-w. D5 to boast in company with Ps.
106, 5. — Hithpo. to skew oneself
wad i. e. to rage Jer. 25, 16; to
be mad, to drive on furiously, of
chariots Nah. 2, 5; w. a of the
thing in or on which one is mad
Jer. 50, 38; to feign oneself mad
1 Sam. 21, 14.
b^n pr. n. m. (praiseworthy)
Judg. 12, 13.
D^n I (fut. Xhrv^ Ps. 74, 6)
akin to DTrj, D^, prop, to stamp,
tread hard, then to beat, smite Judg.
b, 26; to break to pieces Ps. 74, 6;
ere dH*i for Dra ob-in (see Gram.
§ 29, 3, 6) /ic tcAo smites the anvil,
i. e. the smith Is. 41, 7; to stamp,
as a horse's hoof Judg. 5, 22. Fig.
y^ '^iVi smitten of wine, i. e. drun-
kards (cf. oIvoitXtiS) Is. 28, 1 ; to snap
o/f Is. 16, 8. Intrans. to break up, of
a scattered host 1 Sam. 14, 16.
LJ^il n (ohs.) perh. akin to
y>n (cf. D?a = bba), to shine or «parArfe;
hence d^TP, which see.
DSj[ (from in w. the ending D^ — )
adv. of place, hither Ex. 3, 5;
tibn^'T? hitherto, thus far 2 Sam.
7, 18; here, in this place Gen. 16, 13.
uXl pr. n. m. (a smiting) 1 €h.
7, 35!""
roabn f. prop, a smiting, hence
ha^nmer] maUet Judg. 5, 26.
on or tDH pr. n. (perh. multitude,
T. d^7, cf. Turba in Spain, Copia in
Italy) of a region where the D'^T'it
dwelt, prob. among or near the Am-
monites Gen. 14, 5.
on I (r. tv^i like d», only pi.
w. Buf. OTOrt for on-'gn) m. bustle or
noise, crowdings of people E2. 7, 11,
where the words tails, Djioti^, D«Tp5
make a paronomasia; cf. 'p'O^*
Cn n (w. n-p parag. nan, see
Gram. § 33, Rem. 7) m. pers. pron. pi. of
Wn (w. the same manifold usage as
Kin, which see) fA€y, without emphasis
Gen. 37, 16; emphatic, as marking
a class, they, such as they Ps. 37, 9 ;
demonst. pron. Dnn 0*^2^5 in those
days Gen. 6, 4; expressive of subst.
verb, Dn i[A xbn are they not ours?
Gen. 34, 23; sometimes for the/m.,
as in Ruth 1, 22 (Gram. § 121, 6,
Rem. 1), and prob. even for the 2ud
person , as in Zeph. 2, 12. — With pref.
nana by them Hab. 1, 16; ona such
as they, 2 Sam. 24, 3; rvBltih for them
Jer. 14, 16; Tmt^iq from them Jer. 10,
2; ona in Ez.'8, 6 is for on ma.
KniBn pr. n. m. (Pers. ham-
data = &V.« 6oT<J;) Est. 3, 1.
iTJSn (fut. nTiir^^, part.f.nain
and njaSn) mimet. akin to D*in, Dan,
G. hummen, to hum, to make a mur-
muring or confused sound or noise
e. g. to growl, as a bear Is. 59, 11;
to snarl, as a dog Ps. 69, 7; to coo,
as a dove Ez. 7, 16; to groan Ps.
77, 4; to sound, as an instrument
Jer. 48, 36; to roar, as the waves
Jer. 5, 22; to splash, as the rain^see
•j-ian 1 K. 18, 41); to make a din,^
as a crowd 1 K. 1, 41; to be inter-
naUy stirred, to be agitated Ps.
42, 6; part, nja-h l-^s a noisy city,
Is. 22, 2; ni^ain noisy places or
streets Prov. 1, 21; "jdt» noh strong
drink is raging, i. e. products noisy
mirth Prov. 20, 1; to buzz about
i. e. to behave in a noisy and disor-
derly manner Prov. 7, 11. Deriv.
on, 'jian, n;an.
n53n» see tan II.
DrnSl Bz. 7, 11, see fcn I.
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Msn
168
Dni-ian
yXSl Chald. Ezr. 4, 23, them, used
chiefly as ace. of yian; comp. Syr.
^1 mostly ace. of ^oi.
^112n (c. Tion, w. suf. once 0=3^
w. short i^ Ez. 5, 7; pi. D"'3tti;
r. rran) m., f. only Job 31, 34; noise,
sound of rain 1 K. 18, 41, of singers
Am. 5, 23, of a crowd Job 39, 7;
fig. a multitude Is. 13, 4; a crowd
e. g. of women 2 Ch. 11, 23; a troop,
Judg. 4, 7; confluence of waters,
Jer. 10, 13; a&un<fance, wealth Ps.
37, 16; concr. <A« ricA Is. 5, 13;
Tpya -p^an noise of thy bowels, i. e.
stirrings of thy sympathy Is. 63, 15.
liSn Chald. (also ian Ezr. 5, 11)
pers. pron. m. pi. they, Dan. 2, 34;
same as the Heb. DH.
njT^ri pr. n. (multitude, r. Tv^)
of a city, which is to be near '^ft
aia liQ^j in the prophet's vision Ez.
39, 16?
n^12?1 f. sound (of a harp) Is.
14, ll;*r. n^jn.
]'^lSn 2 Sam. 14, 19 for y^^T^,
Hiph. of denom. verb yo\
T\1Sn (perh. r. nv/rt, like n'^sa
from nsa) f. sighing, 'in"'pn ^w
mo^tn^ Prov. 19, 18; but better
his killing, prop, to cause him to die.
VR'^JI 1 Sam. 17, 35, Hiph.
1 sing, of t^^'Q, w. suf. 3 sing. masc.
tofiin Job 24, 24, for ^Win,
Hoph. of Tt^S, Gram. § 67, Bem. 8.
biarii
l^i \ (obs.) perh. akin to vk'Q
to he full, hence plenteous, numerous^
cf. Arab, jii to rain continu<iUy.
Hence
nblSn, also fib Wri t abundance,
force, of the wind Jer. 11, 16; mul-
titude, of a host Ez. 1, 24; cf. Kl^.
UUM (perf. Qal contracted
only in '^rnan Ex. 23, 27; fut. nrr)»
mimet. akin to tv^ (which see), prop.
to make a noise, to rattle, hence to
set in commotion, discomfit Josh.
10, 10; to impel, urge forward^ the
wheels of a car Is. 28, 28; to scatter^
destroy utterly, Deut. 2, 15. — Niph.
fut. nh;^ to be moved, prop, to be in.
a stir, as a city Ruth 1 19.
jQn perh. denom. ftxmi "p^fj,
hence to make a noise or commotion^
only in Ez. 5, 7 because of Dsa^S!?
your making uproar (i. e. rebellion)
more than the heathen; but see
under yi^fj.
TOn pr. n. m. (perh. Mercury)
of a Persian Est. 3, 1.
I^'^DUT Chald. (K'thibh Tpran) m.
necklace, perh. chain of pearls for
the neck or wrist Dan. 5, 7. — ■
Akin to jxavo^, )jiavidxT)c, L. manile^
said to be from Sans, mani (pearl),
but perh. Semitic from ^an I to
support (cf. d}Jiuvci>), w. old adj.
ending T^-t" (c^* TJ-t" under letter D).
wlSri (obs.) perh. akin to OC^ II
(cf. tp?7 = "n?"?)* Sans, mash (hew)
L. messis, G. meiss (a copse), to break
or cut off; perh. hence
W2n (only pi. trwr\) m. broken
twigs or sticks, brushwood, only in
Is. 64, 1.
VIST] 2 Sam. 1 7, 1 0 inf. Niph. of DO^.
*l*1DBn Josh. 14, 8, a Chaldaism
for ^0^, Hiph. of TOO, Gram. § 75,
Rem. 17.
ion (obs.) perh. akin to l-ra I,
to flow, Arab, yjb to fltno, pour,
6ji.Ppoc L. imber; perh. hence "tfefT?.
Dlninan Job 17, 2 inf. Hiph. of
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bwian
169
1?57
SVyQ w. suf. and euphonic Daghesh
(tee Gram. § 20. 2, b).
brosn (prop. inf. Hiph. of bm)
m. dominion, might Job 25, 2.
In I pers. or demonst. pron. fem.
(pL of KV!) thei/f but this original
form occurs only in connexion Avith
prefixes, "ins ^en. 19, 29; f2^ Ez.
18, 14; Tpb therefore Ruth 1, 13;
V* therefore Job 30, 24; "jTra Ez.
16, 47. Otherwise only n|rt is used,
which see.
yri U (w. Maqqeph -jrt Job 8, 19)
peril, a demonst. particle t/on, this^
thai, hnt used sSf 1) inteij. /b/ behold!
Gen. 3, 22; more frequently rati
which see. Cf. DX, ^v, L.en/ 2)a cond.
particle, i/* Is. 54, 15, for which OX
(a kindred word) is more usual.
Cf. 0», Syr. .f , $v. 3) an interrog.
particle, whether? Jer. 2, 10.
l/H Cbald. like -p n in Heb. but
only w. the meanings 1 and 2, e. g.
lo! Dan. 3, 17; if Dan. 2, 5; repeated,
if 'iff tchether-or Ezra 7, 26.
TlSTi (Tft w. n-^ parag., Gram.
§ 33, Bem. 7), 1) pi. of K"^, they
(fem.) Gen. 41, 19; themselves (a^tai,
L. ip«a€) Gen. 33, 6; ^Jlf^fJ w. article
<4o«f 1 Bam. 17, 28. Like the other
pers. pronouns, it includes the subst.
Terb Gen. 6, 2, and serves for it Gen.
21, 29. Like ^ it is united w. pre-
fixes, e. g. TXS^^ Num. 13, 19; trsm
Lev. 4, 2; n^h Ez. 1, 5; r\}rr2'"a8
they, such Job 23, 14; n|n3/n|n3
MicA and such things 2 Sam. 12, 8.
2) adv. of place, hither, to this place,
Gen. 45, 8, this sense coming from
the original demonst. meaning w.
n-^ loc.; rum nai this way and
that way Josh. 8, 20; n|ril ^p
from thee and hither, i. e. on this
side of thee 1 Sam. 20, 21, opp. to
riN;^'!; Tpap; nsrt-^ hitherto, thus
far. Num. 14, 19; here Gen. 21, 23 j
repeated nsnj n|n here and there
1 K. 20, 40."~'
nsn (rarely njn Gen. 19, 2) i.q.
•jrt II, interj. /o/ seel (pointing out)
Gen. 12, 19. With suf. it may seem
to imply the verb to be (but really
the suf. is in the ace, see Gram,
§ 100, 5), e. g. ?]T«a isrrj behold ust
(i. e, lo! we are) in thy hand Josh.
9, 25; "^ajn (in pause *'33n Gen. 22, 1,
•^Srn 22, 7) behold me! i.e. here I am;
r^sn lo! thou art Gen. 20, 3, fem.
r!^r^ Gen. 16, 11; W behold himt
Num. 23, 17; !i33n or ISjin Josh.
9, 25 see us! (in pause !i33n Job 38^
35), !isrr Gen. 44, 16; MSTt Deut.
1, 10; DIh Gen. 47, 1. In union with
the participle, MSfi mostly indicates
the future, e. g. n^OT "^san behold!
J (trt/Z) »fnrf Jer. 8, 17; sometimes
the past. Gen. 37, 7, or the present
Ex. 34, 11.
ren Hos. 4, 17, imp. Hiph. of
n!l3, Gram. § 72, Rem. 9.
miSn (prop. inf. Hiph. of rW3) f.
rest, easing, i. e. remission of tribute
Est. 2, 18.
H'^Sn Hiph. of rna.
rt*^?*! Hoph. of m3.
D3n prob. pr. n. m. of the man
to whom the valley on the S. £.
side of Jerusalem once belonged,
where children were sacrificed to
Moloch; hence DSTi— )5 K*<a Jer. 7,32;
D"2?7 ■'33 n 2 K. 23, 10; Din '^a
(hence ^levva Mat. 5, 22) Josh. 15,
8 the VcUley of {the son of, sons of)
Hinnom, the west side of which
was later called K^^ bpn dxeX$a)Jia,
field of blood Acts 1, 19. — Perh.
the name is from "jjn to weep, cry.
(obs.) perh. to lament^
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?3n
170
ijin
whine, akin to ISX, n_:5<, Arab. ^j^.
Deriv. DSn.
< jil (obs.) perh. akin to 533 <o
«t.*»Ar, to be low; Arab, gijfc: hence
rSn (perh. low land) pr. n. of a
city of Mesopotamia , perh. Ana on
the Euphrates 2 K. 18, 34.
bySn Chald. Aph. of bbr.
nb:?3n Chaia. inf. Aph. of i^?.
nSSn Is. 30, 28 inf. Hiph. of C)13,
after Chald. form.
on (perh. apoc. imper. Pi. of
mon) interj. hushf silence! Hab. 2,
20. Adv. Bilently Am. 8, 3. — > Akin
to our hist! whist! W. hust! L. st!
i\Ot\ (Qal obs.) mimet. akin
to TOn, (JtC«>, Arab. jJb, fo ap^o^
fou?, be still, silent. — Pi. (only imper.
on, apoc. for n^, ^Drt Neh. 8, 11) to
keep still, to be silent. This imper.
is used as interj. or adv.: see Dti
above. — Hiph. (only in fut. apoc.
onj) to htish, to still, prop, make
silent, only in Num. 13, 30.
n^On Hiph. of n!iO, after the
Chald. form (Gram. § 72, Rem. 9).
nPCfl 2 sing. perf. Hiph. of V^.
nT?n Prov. 7, 13 for njrn, Hiph.
of Tjr (Gram. § 67, Rem. H).
b?n Ex.33, 12 imper. apoc. Hiph.
of n^5, for nbs^i.
nbytl Hab. 1, 15, for n^rnHiph.
of nbi (Gram. 63, Rem. 4).'"
n^Sn (only pi.) f. prop, slack-
ness (r. :iiit3), a relaxing, intermission,
only Lam. 3, 49.
^Dm (fut. T^;:, 1 p. ^brR*
Zeph. 3, 9) akin to T{5^ P^^i Arab.
Jl>t , to turn, the hand 1 K. 22, 34,
the neck or back Josh. 7, 8; also to
turn about (intrans.) 2 K. 5, 26; to
turn back, to flee, Judg. 20, 39; to
tum^ to change Ps. 105, 25; change
into, w. ace. Ps. 114, 8, w. b Ps.
66, 6; to turn (intrans.), to be changed
to, w. ace. Lev. 13, 3. — Fig. to
overturn, destroy Gen. 19, 21, w. a
Am. 4, 11; to turn away, pervert
(words) Jer. 23, 36 ; also of a moral
perverting, e. g. 0236?! your perverse'
ness! Is. 29, 16. — Niph. TjOns (inf.
abs. TpB?!!?) to turn oneself about
Ez. 4, 8; i3tfta T{Bf7.3 turning himself
about with Ms tongue, i. e. using a
versatile or false tongue Prov. 17, 20;
with 3 to turn against Job 19, 19;
w. b?'l8. 60, 5, bx Josh. 8, 20, b
Lam. 5, 2 to turn to. 1 Sam. 4, 19
fpyi fT^b^ iDDfTJ her pains turned
themselves upon her, i. e. came upon
her. To be overturned, destroyed
Jon. 3, 4; to be changed to, w. ace.
Lev. 13, 25; w. b Ex. 7, 15. —
Hoph. '^'QTyn to be turned against,
w. b? Job 30, 15. — HIth. to turn
oneself, of a brandished sword Gen.
3, 24, of a moving cloud Job 37, 12;
to be changed Job 38, 14; to over-
turn oneself, to tumble Judg. 7, 13.
■nSn or "nSn 'm. the reverse,
contrary, only Ez. 16, 34; r. tJBfJ.
?|Bn m. perverseness, only Is. 29,
16 D23Bn your perverseness ;hntpeTlL
inf. of "?^*7.
nSSn f. overthrow, destruction,
only in Gen. 19, 29-. i. q. r»?Dnp.
TjBSSn (redupl. from TjB^) adj. m.
very crooked, perverse, tortuous Prov.
21, 8, opp. to ^»^; cf. bpbps;.
DS'lSn Lev. 26, 15 for dSW
inf. Hiph. of nna I.
Dlin perh. pr. n. f. (brilliant) of
an Assyrian queen Nah. 2, 8. —
Perh. from obsol. r. ^^j = 'p:i, y^}
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I'^ttSn
171
nnn
^ glitter f w. the old adj. ending
S-:-, Bee Gram. p. 74; but prob.
better taken as Hoph. of ^3 it is
decreed.
n^2!l Josh. 9, 12 Hith. denom.
from rPTnat, Gram. § 54, 2, a.
nb^n f. deliverance Est. 4, 14;
I^n (obs.) perh. akin to '}2tn,
to defend, also to ")3S II; hence
■|22n m. weapons, arms Ez. 23, 24;
r. yxn.
iD^SSKl Ex. 2, 3 Hiph. of 'jD:f w.
Daghesh euphon. in the 2C, Gram.
§ 20, 2, b,
*ffl (w. article *iPm; w. Ji loc.
THii Gen. 14, 10; w. article and Ji
locrrrwj Gen. 12, 8; w. suf. ■'*n"p,
^•n*^?!, ^"^y}; pi. D'^'^v?, c. ■<";)n, poet.
-^nnn, w. suf. "I'^'^n, !T^*n-in Deut. 8, 9)
m. a mountain (cf. Gr. Spo;) Is. 30,
25; collect, mountains^ mountainous
-region Josh. 14, 12. With the article
*tfTJJ, a) the mountainous tract of cen-
tral Palestine Gen. 12,8; p) the moun-
tains of Judah Deut. 1, 24 {the hiU
-country, ilj 6peiviQ Luke 1, 39); 7) the
mountains east of the Dead SecL,
Moab, Gen. 14, 10. In Ex. 19, 2 =
Sinai, in Deut. 33, 19 = Zion. Vi is
often found in pr. n., as, e. g. *iri
"^Tp Mount Sinai Ex. 19, 11; nn
*r:2n Mount Tabor Judg. 4, 8; "in
*p3n!bn Mount Lebanon Judg. 3, 3;
J. ^>*J to be high,
*^n, see '^'iri.
H^M pr. n. (mountain land) akin
to 'Apia, for Media magna, Great
Media, Erania, called J^>»)l el-Jebdl,
the mountains 1 Gh. 5, 26 (in the
parallel passage 2 K. 17, 6, it is "^13),
but it is esp. the moimtainous part
ofKedia.
CN iil (obs.) perh. akin to K^k n,
*»si«, to glow, bum; prob. hence
bS*in m. i. q. bx";K, ^X'^^T^? (which
see), prob. hearth of God, i. e. altar
of burnt offering Ez. 43, 15.
3*in Judg. 20, 38 for nsin imper.
apoc. Hiph. of na'J.
3 JM (fut. a'W) akin to Arab.
^yi, to strike, smite doum, hence to
kiU, murder Gen. 4, 8; to slag,
slaughter, in war Is. 10, 4; to slaugh-
ter, beasts Is. 22, 13; to destroy,
plants Ps. 78, 47; poet, to kill, of
grief Job 5, 2. In general w. ace,
but also w. ^ 2 Sam. 3, 30; w. 3
to slag among Ps. 78, 31. — Niph.
anns to be killed or slain Ez. 26, 6.
— Pa. anh to be slain Is. 27, 7.
Hence
yy} m. a slaughter Est. 9, 6,
Is. 27,' 7.
n^'ltl f. slaughter, m^'in -i<:t the
flock of slaughter Zech. 11, 4; K'^a
'^?'!?C?? ^^ valley of slaughter Jer.
19, 6.
M IM (part. n"iin mother Cant.
3, 4; perh. D'^^'in parents in Gen.
49, 26, but see ^T'n) prop, akin to
*T>*7, cf. 10a, 1) fo conceive, to be-
come pregnant Gen. 4, 1, w. b of
the father Gen. 38, 18. 2) fig. for
a mental conception, to meditate,
purpose Ps. 7, 15. 3) to have in-
crease, posterity, only part. pi. n"»'Ti>i
parents, perh. in Gen. 49, 26; part,
f. nni'n mother Hos. 2, 7. — Pu.
8TVI (inf. abs. iSn Is. 59, \S) to be
conceived Job 3, 3; to conceive in
the mind, to purpose Is. 59, 13.
fTin adj., only in f. ryy\ (c. H^'t)
pregnant Gen. 16, 11; n^b nnn
pregnant for to bear, i. e. near her
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172
^^n
cofifinement 1 Sam. 4, 19; thi'S n^in
ever pregnant Jer. 20, 17. PI. nrnn
Am. 1, 13; ni^TJ Ho8. 14, 1; w. b
of man to or hy whom Gen. 38, 25.
rnn Oen. U, lO, see "in.
IQ jQ Chald. (obs.) redupl.
Pael-form'of mn, Heb. n"m, to con-
ccivc in the mind; hence to think,
imagine, fancy (in a dream); hence
"liTin Chald. m. conception,
thought; pi. fancies in a dream
Dan. 4, 2.
i^^h Is. 59, 13, see rrn.
Dl?i*»»1 Is. 33, 10 Hithpolal for
Doi'nnn, r. ten, see Gram. § 54, 2, 6.
I*!***! (w. firm ~:r) ^i- conception,
only Gen. 3, 16 tyi^Ji f% pregnancy \
r. n-n.
T T
^''^l^iH m. perh. mountaineer,
highlander 1 Ch. 11, 27 ; r. *\nn.
rr**}!!, pL rs^^y] Hos. 14, l; see
iV^n (w. firm -^) m. conception,
pregnancy Ruth 4, 13; r. Txy^,
D'^^jn Dan. 8, 1 1 K'tWbh, Hoph.
of D1^, perh. like D-'pn Dan. 7, 4.
•^'''?n ^' <* tearing down, a ruin,
only Am. 9, 11; r. O";?".
nte''*^H f. a tearing dovm, de-
struction, only Is. 49, 19; r. 0"?n.
U JM (obs.) akin to D":»X, D^,
rTQ*J n, to rise up, to be high; hence
Cin m. in pr. n. D'TJi rv^a (high
place) Josh. 13, 27.
D'^n pr. n. m. (exaltation) of a
Canaanitish king Josh. 10, 33.
D^^n pr. n. m. (exalted) lCh.4,8.
^53hn Num. 17, 10 imp. Niph. of
W^ ==tpr\, see Gram. § 67, Eem. 5.
■jTJ^^n m. only in Am. 4, 3, proK
for f«*^fi< a fortress, castle; r. n*^.
D**^"^?! 2 Ch. 22, 5 for 0'»a"?«^-
jjM (obs.) perh. akin to •}"?» to
he high; hence
TSr P^* ^* '^^ (^g^) ^^ Abraham'^
brother Gen. 11, 26; also in •j'jn rra
Num. 32, 36, for Dnn 'a Josh. 13, 27.
D jn (fut. OW Is. 22, 19;
OW Ex. 15, 7) fo tear, to break or
jmZ/ down, a wall £z. 13, 14, cities
Is. 14, 17; to tear or pvU out teeth
Ps. 58, 7; <o tear down Is. 22, 19.
Fig. to destroy a people Ex. 15, 7.
Intrans. fo break in, w. ^t Ex. 19,
21. — Niph. to b^ torn down, de-
stroyed Ps. 11, 3; to be overthrown,
of mountains Ez. 38, 20. — Pi. fo de-
vastate or destroy Ex. 23, 24; fo e«-
tirpate. Is. 49, 17. — Mimet. akin to
Arab, j^^^, DO*? I, Y^, apaaaai,.
^iQjaoi, G. reiwen, 0. E. ritte,
Vt\ m.only in Is. 19, 18 D'ti H > "i*n»
perh. lion-city, AeovTOiroXic, a city in
Egypt (taking 0"Ni prop, destruction
for /ton because he is the destroyer).
But prob. the true reading is ^y^
sun, or 01*1 may be simply a softer
form of 0*^n, which see.
C|'VI Ps. 37, 8 imp. apoc. Hiph.
of nix
nS*]n Lev. 26, 34 for rrtym
Hiph. of rnc';, see Gram. §75, Bern. U
D^^'lflj see ^.
I JFI (obs.) prob. akin to rnfj^
5p-voji.i, 5po^, L. or-ior, to rise, to-
swell, to be high; hence ^ and
"^^^n (only w. suf. '^*5'J'!J) m. mouH'-
tain, only in Jer. 17, 3 •'W my
mountain, i. e. Zion.
■n*in Ps. 30, 8 my mountain, see "^1%
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•'inn
173
*^*}'^ m. mountaineer 2 Sam. 23,
33; "^Tirj in v. 11.
HlOn l8. 42, 22 imp. Hiph. for
nrn, fipom •D.W; Gram. § 29, 4, c.
DW1 pr. n. m. (perh. rich, i. q.
can) 1 Ch. 11, 34; yrr; in the pa-
rallel place 2 Sam. 23, 32.
tSOn, also tTJJn hdsham, for DilJ^in
Boph. of n^v,
^^n Job 21, 5, see Dt?^.
nW53'iCi1 (prop. inf. Hiph.) f. a
causing to hear, announcement, Ez.
24, 26.
91Bil imp. apoc. Hiph. of M^lS in
Ps. 39, 14, bat of 99^ in Is. 6, 10.
riSflin Neh. 3, 13 for niemn
tDpUSl (prop. inf. Hiph.) m. a
keeping quiet, resting Is. 32, 17.
rnnr!TDnHith.of riTO, see Gram.
5 75, Bern! 18.
n^rfln^ (prop. inf. Hith.) f.
prostration in worship 2 K. 5, 18.
TOyPKBn Hithpalpal of 5?®.
Ipn^Qlnn Chald. Dan. 3, 16 inf.
Aph. of 3^ w. suf.
rninn mth. of m;; Gram. §
69, 2.^
?|^rn m. a melting Bz. 22, 22;
r. Tirj.
WlSininn (prop. inf. nith.) f. a
befriending, affection Dan. 11, 23.
Wn 18.21, 14, imp. Hiph. of nrij.
Sttlinis. 33, 1, see Hiph.of d^tj.
Tlljn pr. n. m. (perh. verity) i.q,
SjJb (Persian) Est. 4, 5.
^ijll (a secondary root, form-
ed from the Hiph. of bbtj II), only
PI. inn (fut. htyrp) ^o mock, deride
w. a of person 1 K. 18, 27; Sept.
jioxTTjpi'Ceiv; see bbtj 11.
bnn, rtinn Hiph. of ttn n.
inn (only pi. tnirn) m. mockings,
derision, poet,mocker8, only Job 17, 2.
Dinn Job 22, 3, fut. Hiph. of DW.
WSriBr^n, see nya or no.
niSlSrn l Sam. lO, 13, inf. Hith.
of tq: asif from naj.
ninn (Oal obs.) prob. akin to
nnn, TTin.— Po'cl rrfititorushagainst^
w. b?, only Ps. 62, 4; but see rvirt.
1
I Wow, the sixth Heb. letter;
hence used as the numeral for 6.
Its form in oldest examples appears
variously, e. g. ^, 7» Y» ?» 1 iP^ob.
representing a hook, a holdfast, which
its name 11 denotes: hence the old
Greek Bau, known as the Digamma
(F , Lat. F) and the numeral (g) for 6 ;
see the Table of Ancient Alphabets
and Schroder^s Phpniz. Sprache, Taf.
A. Its sound is to, a semi-consonant,
hence easily passing over into a vowel
tt or 6 (see Gram. § 8, 3, 5, § 24, 1),
and seldom used w. its consonant
force, as in l}n, iVw, wVw, and
mostly becoming *^ at the beginning
of a root; as in *tV for *Tbj, Arab.
jJ^ walada (Gram. § 69).
*l interchanges — 1 w. the other
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feeble letters K, n, "^ (Gram. § 7, 2,
Note *), e. g. r?3 II = rx2, rna I
= Aram, pria, zkjD, 'iV = 'i^:;,
•,!l^ = li-i; — 2 w. the other labials,
e. g. ia = aa = rs, pJin = p^n, pron
= Chald. wn, rfia-a = nBacp; —
3 w. liquids, e. g. ?|bn= Chald. r\^n,
n:^ = n-:i, ^^ = t'}'^; — 4 w. the
guttural r, e. g. "W^ II = TTO, bsia
= b?3. — On 1 as a paragogic or obs.
ending in some rare cases, see Gram.
§ 90 and § 123, 6, Rem. 4. — Perh.
*i-^ is an old adj. ending in ^bpS,
akin to a-::- in r^ajnj^, q-^ inr]Sa5;
see on letter a, p. 74.
*j (before simple Sh'wa and the
labials C), O, a, it generally takes the
form 1; before an accented syllable
and monosyllables, generally J; but
see the details in Gram.§ 104, 2, Rem.
a—e) cop. corg. and, xaC, uniting
words Gen. 1, 1, and clauses or sen-
tences Gen. 1, 2. The following
usages are to be noted, but see Gram.
§ 155, l,Rcm. a — e: — 1) it serves to
connect a species w. its genus (or a
part w. its whole) e. g. DVi'i»-i*<') mm^
Is. 1 , 1, where the latter is 4i part
under the former. 2) it denotes ap-
position (w. more or less of empha-
sis) and may be rendered eren, e. g.
^?is1 "'''? <* watcher even a holy 07ie
Dan. 4, 10; nxb?*; ^T^hvi^ thy inheri-
tance, even wearied Ps. 68, 10. 3) at
times it seems to be used rather to
make a word emphatic than to unite
it, e. g. ^1331 — biiasi and the border
— even for a border Josh. 15, 12.
4) it sometimes connects two words
so as to express one complex notion
(iv 5ia SuoTv, Gram. § 155. 1, a); e.
g. two nouns, d'^Wttbl mrk^ prop.
for sigm and for seasons^ i. e. for
signs of seasons; two verbs, •^^3'^K
•'n-'X-ii ba»iK how can I endure to see?
Est. 8, 6; Gram. § 142, 3, o. 5) with
a noun repeated it helps to denot-e
diversity or dotiblitig (Gram. § 108,
4) ab; aba with a double heart, i. e.
w. duplicity Ps. 12, 3, or distribution
(Gram. § 124, 2, Rem. 1) *\'^S "':;?:
*^^r; elders of each city Ezr. 10, 14.
6) 1 — 1 = both — and, aan-i w^y
D'D; both chariot and horse are
stunned Ps. 76, 7; also disjunctive 13%
whether — or, "iTia K^??*; ''"'3'W whc-
tlier he sell him or he be found in
his hand Ex. 21, 16. 7) it connects
two imperatives, and makes the latter
express a promise or threat, the ful-
filment of which depends on com-
pliance w. the former (Gram. § 130,
2), e. g. Gen. 42, 18. 8) it introduces
the apodosis (Gram. § 128, 2,c) e. g.
sin^irn'i!) 0}%*! nx if or wJien he slew
thetn, tfien they sot^ht him Ps.78,34.
9) at times, owing to difference of
idiom in Heb. and Eng., it may seem
to stand for but, introducing adver-
sative clauses, e. g. JT'&O'' rtriTO Iaf»
black and (but) comely Cant, l, 5;
or for, introducing the cause, e. g.
t^n}? r^ *'r^'^?'' awrf (foi) in my house
there is no bread, Is. 3, 7; or there-
fore, introducing the inference e. g.
!»nni;rx} and (tJterefore) I will cast
him away Ps. 81, 13; or that, intro-
ducing the aim or result, e. g. rrajrrx^
and (that) I may be avenged Judg.
16, 28; or introducing clauses as in
Da-u:"'' V^ni^^n^iC andifthouknowest
and {that) there are among them
Gen. 47, 6.
*1 called Waw consecutive of the
Perfect is simply the cop. coiy*. awff,
so joining the past as to seem to turn
it into the future, when the verb
in the perf. follows another verb in
the future tense, or in the impera-
tive or as participle w. f\it. force;
see Gram. § 126. 6.
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•^ w.Daghesh forte, or J before gut-
turals, Waw consecutive of the Future,
the conj. and prefixed to the future
and seemingly turning it into the
past or present;. see Gram. § 129.
yT\ pr. n. of a region or city in
Arabia Ez. 27, 19; perh. ^Aden on
the Red Sea.
ISrn pr. n. (perh. a gift, r. an;)
of a district in the country of Moab
Num. 21, 14.
y\ (pi. d'^'ij, c. "^yi w. firm -p) m.
prop, a holdfast, hence a nail or
hook Ex. 26, 32. — Perh. akin to
r^K, Sans, vai to bind, L. vteo, vi-
men, d^i^.
iTi (obs.) prob. akin to "itK, "l^t
to hind, Arab, ^jj fo carry, hear a
hnrden; hence
nt^ m. hound or /aden (w. guilt),
guUty, only in Pro v. 21, 8.
^^J?5 pr. n. m. (Pers. perh. well-
bom)^E8t. 9, 9.
> C I i. q. 'i^; fo hear, hring
forth; i. q. Arab. jJj; hence
*I5^ m. child, offspring, only in
Gen. 11, 30.
ibl (in pause ^^^)in. chiM, only in
2 Sam^ 6, 23 Q'ri, for the K'thibh ^b;.
tTV\ pr. n. m. (perh. distress, r.
nr) Ezr. 10, 38.
■pS*l pr. n. ra. (perh. for '^CB;
expansion, r. nofi) Num. 13, 14.
■^5^ 1 Ch. 6, 13, perh. a pr. n.
(strong, r. -jm) , but prob. for "^T&^t
of. 1 Sam. 8, 2.
^FllCl pr. n. f . (Pers. ^^ j a beauty)
Est. 1,'9.
T
T Zayin, the seventh Heb. letter;
hence used also as the numeral
for 7. Its name 1"J perh. means a
weapon (Syr. |a^1 weapon, prop.
cmament), and its oldest form Z,
and 1 in some early examples, may
perh. rudely picture a sword or
spear, and ita sound z was sug-
gested by the first sound in the
name; its form and name appear
also in the Greek Z, C (Z^xa) and
our Z. See the Table of Ancient
Alphabets.
T interchanges — 1 w. other sibi-
lants, e. g. "^sff I = ">«it> I, ">rfj = ^^
ifl = ^; — 2 w. linguals, e. g.
■^?J = ^l??. ^5J = ^?V5 — 3 w. 1,
e. g. pta = p'na, D?j = D?n.
T seems at times to be a format, pre-
fix, e. g. inqrVt, cf. Syr. "[(ju^l (perh.
Shaph*el of >^, Aph. ^<o hami\
prob. of Hiph'il force and akin to Xb
in anb^o, which see; cf. "jpt.
T is also a format, ending, e. g. in
ma3, njna, w^tan (akin to^in ii^'^n),
often in Arab, as in y»)^ to curse
from ^^, cf. j-f>*- sferife (i. e.
accursed); akin to adj. endings in
Sans, -as, -is, -us, Gr. -oc, -rj;, -i;r
-o;, -oc, Lat. -a«, -es, -is, -us; see
under letter XO.
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a«T
176
rat
-IV
nST or iHCsT (obs.) prob. akin
to C)?; , to be angry i fierce; hence
SKt (pi. D*ia«t, c. -i^Xt w. firm
-::-) in. 1) wolf Gen. 49, 27; "^aXT
yyp wolves of (i. e. prowling at)
evening Zepb. 3, 3. 2) pr. n. m. (wolf)
of a Midianitish prince Judg. 7, 25.
■ H^T dem. pron. f. this 2 Sam.
23, 17; r«t rw the one — the
other 1 K. 3, 23 ; see the masc. Mt,
also fem. nt.
T\T\ikl this, only in Jer. 26, 6
K'thibh, where the Q'ri is rxT.
^^T (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to DQ1, DTQt, G. summen, £. hum,
buzz; hence niQt.
> JT fo present with, to endoto,
w. ace. of pers. and thing, only in
Oen. 30, 20; hence the 6 following
words —
niat pr. n. m. (endower) 1 Ch. 2, 36.
*tIlT m. gift, dowry Gen. 30, 20.
"^HIT pr. n. m. (perh. for JT^'^St
gift of rr) Josh. 7, 1 ; cf. Zepeoaio;
in Mat. 4, 21.
5K'*nilT pr. n. m. ((Jod's present)
Neh. 11, 14.
n^nST, TT^at pr. n. m. (tr^
presents) 1 Oh. 8, 15; 26, 2.
3ttT (r. aaj; c. pi. •'a^l) m.
prop, a buzzer, a fly, a musquito Is.
7, 18; njo "^awt death's flies, i. e.
poisonous, £cc. 10, 1; ^iQT hy^
<Ba al Zebub) lord of flies, i. e. able
to control and avert their swarms,
the name of a Philistine god 2 K. 1, 2.
*fliT pr, n. m. (endow;ed) 1 K.
4,5.
*rt2lT pr, n, m, (much endowed)
£zr. 8, 14.
rrnttT pr. n. f. (dowered) 2 K.
23, 36, where K*thibh fTT^at; r. *t5J,
bttT, also bST 1 K. 8. 13 (w.
n-;- loc. nbat Hab. 3, ll) m. 1) prop,
a surrounded or inclosed place (cC
our home from hem), hence a hO'
bitation Ps. 49, 15; the habitation
of God, heaven Is. 63, 15; rr^a
b:at a dwelling-hoxtse, i. e. the Temple
as God's dwelling 1 K. 8, 13; Hab.
3, 11 nbat 'ror m*^ mxb sun, moon
stands homeward, i. e. stays at home,
not coming forth to shine. 2) pr. n.
m. (home) Judg. 9, 28. — The pr.
n. biat bsa, BeeXCepouX Matt. 10,
25, prob. means lord of dung, ^ttt
being here akin to Chald. bat dung;
this slight change from a^at serving
perh. to express contempt for the
Philistine god, and perh. alluding to
the connection between flies and
dung or putrid things.
■jSlbWT, gee l^iat.
"5' (^ut. nan) akin to ratt,
Syr. ^^M^y to slaughter (cf. <J^a7i^),
tolciU animals, for food Deut. 12, 15;
also for sacrifice 1 Sam. 1, 4; w.
b 1 K. 8, 63, w. '^'iA 1 K. 8, 62.
— This verb seems to be used
of sacrificial slaughtering not by
the priests, but by a private person
at his own cost Num. 22, 40, Deut.
27, 7. — PI. nat (ftit. r^r^) to
sacrifice 1 K. 12, 32; to sacrifice
largely, to slay many victims, 1 K.
8, 5; to sacrifice repeatedly Hos. 4,
14; hence
T121 (w. suf. •^rtat; pi. ^'ro], c.
•^nat) in. 1) a daughtering, of men
Is. 34, 6, of beasts for food, hence a
meal or repast Gen. 31, 54; a*'*i"'»nat
quarrtHsome feajsis Prov. 17, 1; a
sacrificing Lev. 19, 6; a sacrifice^
the slaughtered victim Is. 1, 11:
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177
TV
opp. to rrnn i Sam. 2, 29, to n\rf
Ex. 10, 25; B^ailD TOT a victim for
thanksgiving ^ or a peace offering
Xev. 3, 1; O^ajTi ngj fAc ycaWy «a-
crifice 1 Bam. 1, 21; JiW^ Mat a
famUy sacrificial meal 1 Sam. 20, 29.
2) pr. n. m. (slaughter) of a Midia-
nitish prince Judg. 8, 5.
finST f. a sacrifice only in pi.
•wr. suf. Onhat Ho8. 4, 19 : r. nat.
"^^I pr- n« ni. (perh. buzzing) Ezr.
10, 28; prob. a mistake for •'?1 as
in Ezr. 2, 9; r. aij.
JTTQT, see rwiat.
HJ'OT pr. n. m. (gained) Ezr.
10, 43.
bar,
U f (fut. Vat-^) prob. akin to ba^,
1) <o roU, to he round, cf. Chald.iat,
dung in balls, as of goats, etc. 2) to
dwell (cf. Ill); w. ace. of pers. to
dtceU or cohabit with Gen. 30, 20.
l^lbnT, also ib^lST, -jSlbiDT pr. n.
nu (prob. habitation, see Gen. 30, 20)
of the tenth son of Jacob Gen. 35,
23; the tribe of Zebulun Num. 1, 9.
Cent. n. •'p^ai Num. 26, 27, as if
from itet.
jJT Chald. to gain, to bug, «J^
T^aaj "pinpK ^ are gaining the time,
i. e. making delay Dan. 2, 8; hence
3t m. aWfi of a grape, husk, only
17um. 6, 4; r* ait <o ffwrrouwrf.
Tt (pi. D^T; r. "Wt) m. proud
Prov. 21, 24; impudent Is. 13, 11;
^mm^Ofi Mai. 3, 19; impious Ps.
119, 21.
■pTT (c. fTT, as if from rnj = »nt;
w. suf. T|3Tt 1 Sam. 17, 28) m. pride,
Jumghtiness Prov. 11, 2; tgb 'p''»
jTride of thy heart Jer. 49, 16.
nt 1) dem. pron. m. (as fem. only
in Josh. 2, 17, perh. Judg. 16, 28;
the reg. fem. being nw, rarely hV,
it, com. % Gram. § 34) this, (pi. nlpH
these, which see) pointing to what
is present, while KIJi refers to what
is fore-mentioned (Gram. § 122, 1,
Bem.). It stands after the noun it
defines, and as an adj. takes the
art. if the noun be definite (see Gram.
§ 111, 2, Bem. b), e. g. mn Di^a
on this dag Gen. 7, 11; nxtn m^xn
this woman. When it stands before
the noun, it implies the subst. verb,
e. g. ^p'; ^^ Di*«*7 nr this (is) the
day the Lord hath made Ps. 118, 24.
It stands by itself, absol. this, this
one, cf. ouTo;, e. g. •^a'TO nt 'TIS this
one (was) yet speaking Job 1, 17; nt
K^JJ *'» this, an afflicted one, o-iei
Ps. 34, 7. Bepeated JiT m =fAw—
/Aaf, fAc one — ^A^ ofAer 1 K. 22,
20; Jit-K^ nt ^75 one cricJ fo fAe
other is. 6, 3. — Ka nt "^p wAo (w)
this coming? Is. 63, 1; nt Kin "^o
wAo is this one? Jer. 30, 21. 2)relat.
pron. just as our Eng. that, both a
demonst. and a relat. e. g. D^pp h^
^'^^ PH?? "J ^"'^ '^ ^^^ ^^^
(= trAicA) f Aou Aa«< founded for them
Ps. 104, 8. This use of nt, oftener
It, is confined to the poetical books.
3) as adverb of place (prop, this
spot, cf. a)5e) Aerc Gen. 28, 17; rwp
Acnce Ex. 11, 1; ntpl mp on this
side and on that side Num. 22, 24;
n? nsn to here! Cant. 2, 8; also of
time now (cf. 5i^), nt rm now j%ist
Buth 2, 7; '^FOT nr npi? (^f) now
I know 1 K. 17, 24, D*i3W naa nt
nof47 so many years Zech. 7, 3;
D'WB nr tMW *iwe Gen. 27,
36; this use frequently occurs w.
particles of interrogation e. g.
m-no what (now) then? Gen. 27, 20;
ni tvA why then? 4) In union w.
prefixes it expresses many demonst.
12
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relations, e. g. hta here Gen. 38, 21,
then Est. 2, 13; njs such a oncy
Gen. 41, 38; Htdi nT3 Mu« (ifwi fAM«
Judg. 18, 4; nxTD-j rKT3 SO and 80
2 Sam. 17, 15; riklh therefore; '^
TOTb wherefore? Jer.' 5, 7. — The
various usages and constructions of
the fern. nxT correspond to those of
the masc. MT. — HT is akin to Arab.
IJ, Aram. l?oi, K?, '''=!, -"=1, -?,Ethiop.
se, sa; Sans, sas, »a, tat, G. der,
die, dasy E. ^Ae, thiSy that, then, -6s,
.8{ (in 6-6e, 6-80, I^. -<?c, F. cc, ci:
riT m. (only 1 Sam. 17, 34 in some
texts) a corrupted form of ni^ a lamb.
nr (perh. the original form KT,
whence r«t; cf. "it, IT) dem. pron. f.
this; used by itself only in the later
writings Ecc. 2, 2; elsewhere always
in union w. some pref. e. g. hTS
n}2\ thus and thus Judg. 18, 4.
2PIT (obs.) akin to nro, MJt,
to shine, glitter ^ as gold, hence to be
bright yellmo ; hence
UHT (c. nnj, but aritn in Gen.
2, 12,^ Gram. § 10, 2, Eem.) m. gold
Ex. 3, 22. When a numeral precedes,
b;3^ is to be supplied, e. g. tvyqs
anf ten (shekels) of gold Gen. 24, 22.
Fig. perh. golden light or brilliance
Job 37, 22; oi/, for its golden hue
Zech. 4, 12.
nni (obs.) akin to Arab. Vibj,
Syr. Iot], to shine; hence IT, T^T (for
DPlT (Qal obs.) to be foul, ran-
cid, Arab. ^J; perh. akin to K^O
fo &c unclean, — Pi. to make loath-
sotne, only in dh^ "in^h 'tnam Ais
Zt/e fwoJtcs tf , the food, loathsome Job
33, 20 (see Gram. § 121, Rem. 3).
n. m. (loathing) 2 Ch.
DHT pr.
11, 19.
"nriT (Qal obs.) akin to "^ns,
•^r?^, ^nw, ^"^7 I, perh. ^nx, to shine^
hence Hiph. "T^J^Tn io sAcJ light, to
sAine Dan. 12, 3; fig. to teach, i. e.
enlighten the mind, w. double ace.
Ex. 18, 20; to warn, w. ace. of pers.
and ^2 of the thing, Lev. 15, 31, w.
IP from Ez. 3, 17. — Niph. to
be taught, admonished Ps. 19, 12;
to take warning Ez. 33, 4; to beware
of, w. IP Ecc. 12, 12.
IMT Chald. i. q. Heb. %*nT, pass,
part. •^^'^T admonished, wary Ezr.4, 22.
*inT m. brightness, of the sky
Dan. 12, 3; r. nm.
*1T (also y^y, r. nnj) m. brightness,
bloom, hence, the name of the month
of bloom, Ziv, the second Hebrew
month from the new-moon of May
to the new-moon of June 1 K. 6, 1 ;
fully in Chald. Kj.a^*^? 'I'^T n^;; the
month of the brightness of flowers.
*1T f. a form of t^^ and rxT, this lies.
7, 16, relat. tlud Ps. 132, 12. i. q. iTrsc
^T dem. pron. masc. or fem., sing,
or pi. Ps. 10, 2; 17, 9 (only poet,
for m, T^^) this Hab. 1, 11; as a
relative, la^a !|T"n»^a in the net
which they Tid Ps. 9,' 16; Is. 42, 24
i^ ^z^'Jn !iT against whom we have
sinned.
SmT (fut. a!lT^) akin to C)!lt, qil^C IT,
Z'^n, Chald. ^^'],to flow, as water Is,
48, 21: used of menstruation Lev.
15, 25, of seminal discharge (gonor^
rhcea benigna) in men Lev. 15, 2.
To flow with, to have abundance of,,
w. ace. (Gram. § 138, Rem. 2), y":?!<
M'TJi a^n mat a land flowing with
milic and hmiey Ex. 3, 8. Absol. at
•r^gos thy valley flows (w. blood>
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3iT
179
T^T
Jer. 49, 4. Pig. to pine away^ to die
Lam. 4, 9. Hence
SIT m. fluXy xnenBtmal Lev. 15,
19; seminal in the male Ley. 15, 2.
j" (obs.) akin to 5^ H, tpiO to
inclose^ envelope; hence V'.
I'll prob. mimet. and akin to
Tj^, C^co, L. csstus^ G. sieden, E.
seethe y stew, all expressive of the
hissing or sizzling (a(Ctt>, W. wo) of
hmling water; to boil up (with pride),
to act proudly towards , w. bx Jer.
50, 29, or w. b? against Ex. 18, 11.
— Niph. only in part. ^T} for nitj
sodden^ boiled ^ as subst. pottage Gen.
25, 29. — Hipb. ^m (fut. Tir) to
seethe f prepare by boiling Gen. 25,
29; fo act insolently t udckedly, as if
to boil over with passion Deut. 1,
43; nanb n-'t'^ nw who sIuUl be so
presumptuoiM as to speak Deut. 18,
20; w. i? of pers. against whom
Ex. 21, 14.
rlT Chald. only in Apli. inf.
rTTjn (like Heb. ^nm) to act proudly
Dani 5, 20.
n iT (obs.) prob. akin to H^H,
aJTJ, fo aAtntf, gleam; deriv. n'^'iT.
HT I (obs.) akin to )«iat, fo sprotit
or «pttrf, fo a^oo^ /brf A (as milk from
a full breast), to flourish^ to abound^
esp. of the fruits of the field; perh.
a reduplication of M^ bloomy r. Ji^T.
Beriv. rt 1.
♦ T")! II (obs.) perh. akin to ^!inn,
■W I, to move to and fro, to range
about; hence ft 2, htJitp.
0*7^ pr. n. of an aboriginal
people, perh. same as the te'^srat, on
the borders of Palestine Gen. 14, 5;
the name is perh. rightly rendered in
the Sept. I6v7j l(r/opa, as if from W I.
r^niT pr. n. m. (perh. strong, r.
nriT = yrw) i Ch. 4, 20.
r^^T or n^V (only pi. ni'nj w.
firm -;-; r. hn) f. corner* of an altar
Zech. 9, 15; comer columns of a
palace (cf. ma from njD), Ps. 144,
12 let our daughters be n«M3
bD^h n'^inn ninatro as comer piUarSf
sculptured in the style of a palace,
i. e. may they have the gracefulness
and strength of palatial columns,
representing female figures, which
were well known in Egyptian and
Grecian architecture and called xa-
puaTi6e( (from xdpa head), because
they bear burdens on their heads.
"T akin to btK, ^>T, to shake or
pour out Is. 46, 6; to put aside, re-
move, hence hV^iT. — Hipb. Wn
(Gram. § 72, Bem. 9) to throw away,
despise Lam. 1, 8. Hence
nS^T f. removal, a putting aside,
used only as a prep, besides, except,
in c. n^!iT (also ^Th% Gram. § 90,
3, a) and w. suf. ^^1T Buth 4, 4
besides thee, "^rtlt besides me Is.
45, 5; nVlt except 2 K. 24, 14; '^rbJit
(old c. St. of n^!it) used often for
f^^^'t, e. g. Vp '^r.bsiT except a voice
Deut. 4, 12.
j*lT I (Qal obs.) i. q. "(t^, to nourish,
to pamper, — Hoph. "jrsin to ^ hom-
rished, pampered, e. g. fi'^pno d'^WO
well-fed horses, only in Jer. 5, 8 in
K'thibh, where Q'ri has B'*?j;'0
weighted, i. e. having heavy testi-
cles. Hence "jiro.
pT II (obs.) to |?o»nf, sharpen;
then to 8/kipe, /brm; hence •)}, perh.
mi 2. Cf. -js:!, )^t.
F
III (obs.) akin to Arab. ^1)
to deck, ^Jiy ornament, hence to deck
12*
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T"
180
nbnt
out, adorn; perh. njit 1, and pr. n.
nrT.
hT Chald. only in -- Ithpe. fut.
•jitn*;, to be well fed Dan. 4, 9.
njil f. 1) harlot, prostitute (part,
f. of njT, or perh. Ipl III referring to
meretricious ornaments, cf. £z. 23,
40) Lev. 21, 14. 2) perh. i, q. Chald.
I'^T weapon, prop, something pointed
(n "jsiT n), nia^n the lances 1 K. 22, 38,
where others render it the harlots,
after the Sept. al ir6pvat.
riMT Ez. 16, 34 for h|T Pu. of
njt , see Gram. § 52, Bern. 4.
g/IT (fut. 51T;) perh. akin to !PT;,
to move, shake Est. 5, 9; fo tremble
Ecc. 12, 3. — Pilp. rt^t to agitate,
disquiet, part. ?r?"|^!0 those who
harass thee Hah. 2,7. — Akin to
Syr. )qJ0 to seek eagerly. Sans, sd
to throw, ae((o, aeuui, W. st^/b
shake; hence n^Jt and perh. TOT.
y^ Chald. (part. pi. 'J-'SX; in Q'ri,
l^rM in K'thibh) i. q. Heb. ?1t, fo
be 'agitated, Dan. 5, 19 -j-^l^jT Sin
'»STia'T^-l« <A€y u?erc trembling before
him,
nJIT f. a shaking, disquieting
Jer. 15, 4, where QM is Hjrt; a
quaking, terror Is. 28, 19.
C]-1T (obs.) 1) i. q. ait, C)!IX n, fo
/foti?, flow out; hence TBt and Cj'^T I.
2) perh. as in Chald. to lend, borrow;
hence C)^T 2.
NT I. i. q. "iio I, fo 6e fume(i
awag, estranged Ps. 58, 4 (}ni for sint,
Gram. § 72, Rem. 1), or fo go away,
hence part. *1T strange Is. 28, 21,
hence stranger, foreigner Ex. 30, 33 ;
fig. heathen, barbarian, hence "it ix
atrange god, i. e. idol Ps. 44, 21 ; hi J
strange woman (i. e. wife of another),
an adulteress Prov. 5, 3 (ct ?*? mcK
Prov. 6, 29); d'^^nt enemies Is. 1, 7, those
not natives of the country being
looked upon as hostile (cf. SeTvo^,
L. hostis, prop. ot*f«t<fcr, from Ix, ex),
'^TmA rrnt •'nn my breath is strange
to my wife, i. e. offensive Job 19, 17.
— Nipb. only Is. 1,4 liPK ntj they
have turned themselves away back-
ward. — Hopn. to be estranged, part.
•in^ Ps. 69, 9. On Is. 1, 7, see D-^nt.
nT n or llT (fut. *r\l';, apoc.
'in5)akin itk, "^y^U, "itsn, n^^I, 1)
fo |?rcs8 together Judg. 6, 38 ; to bind,
to gird, to bandage, perh. in Is. 1, 6
ii'nt &A (Gram. § 72, Rem. 1) they are
not bound up or they are not pressed
out, but see under rrjj II. 2) to crush
an egg(n^'^2) Job 39, 15; STW part,
pass, for rrnJit (Gram. § 80, Rem. 2, <f)
crw«Ac(f egg Is. 59, 5; to squeeze,
to press out, to squeeze out, as a
fleece (Mja) Judg. 6, 38; hence "it,
rn^T Is. I, 6, see n^T n.
*ll;iT 2 K. 4, 35, see n-^t L
nPIT I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
hntj to remove, hence — Niph. (fut.
n?*;) fo 6c displaced, removed from^
w. te^ Ex. 28, 28.
MMT n (obs.) i. q. ppl fo 6ind,
knit; hence T\Vq and H^T^.
yPIT (part. irjT) akin to Chald. «
in"n, f 0 creep, glide, "^t^ '^ihi crawlers
of the dust, i. e. serpents Dent. 32,
24; fig. fo slink away, to be timid
Job 32, 6; hence
rtnt pr. n. (nin;n faK the snake
stone) of a stone near Jemialem
1 K. 1, 9.
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nm
181
n*DT
ZiMT (obs.) i. q. yrw to he denser
thick, Strang; hence nniT.
*^ dem. pron. akin to nt, only in
"^Tfic, which see.
I^T, see "TIT.
■jTTT (r. W; cf. D'-i**? from ^J©)
atlj. m. seething, boiling up, raging,
of waves Ps. 124, 5.
VT (for Wt, r. rUiT) Chald. m.
brightness Dan. 2, 31; cheerfulness
(prop, brightness of face) Dan. 5, 6.
T^ m. 1) fulness, exuberance,
prtxy^ rt her glorious abundance, i.
e. her full breasts (comp. iT^tinsn ^
in 1st clause) Is. 66, 11; cf. SPH 60,
16. But perh. Vv\ is here only a softer
form of -px, r. nt I. 2) (ace. to
Kimchi and Abulwalid) an animal,
vsild beast (r. WT H) Ps. 50, 11; but
the Sept. copai^TT^c and Vulg. ptU-
chritudo favour fertility,
KT'^T pr. n. m. (perh. abundance)
1 ChT 4, 37.
nT*^T pr. n. m. (fulness) 1 Ch. 23,
11. See npt.
K3'*T pr. n. m. (for xnt) 1 Ch.
23, 10.
y**! pr. n. m. (agitation, r. y^lT) 1
Ch. 5, 13.
C|*7 l)pr. n. (perh. flowing, melt-
ing, r. C)^T 1) of a place in Judah
Josh. 15, 55; gentil. pi. D'^Br 1 Sam.
23, 19. 2) pr. n. m. (perh. lent sc.
by God, r. C)1t 2) 1 Ch. 4, 16.
Wp"? Is. 50, 11 fiery darts, pi. of
pt, which see.
D''p"'T pi. of PI burning arrow,
in Prov. 26, 18 (in many M8S) for
ri^T (c. n-'T, pi. d'^n''], prob.fhwn
nnj; cf. It, n"»3J) m. prob. shining or
brightness (cf. nrjap from "ins), hence
olive-tree Q«n. 8, 11, Judg. 9, 9, fully
f^'jr? V5 Hag. 2, 19; itd fruit the olive
Is. 17, 6; n'n •rp'n to tread olives, in
order to press out the oil Mic. 6, 15;
n'n law olive-oU Ex. 27, 20; ipig m
oU-olive Deut. 8, 8. — Hence the pr.
n. D-^nvn -nn #^ 3fownf of Olives,
near Jerusalem Zech. 14, 4, cf. to
5po^ Td)V ^Xaicov Mat. 26, 30.
"jrj'^T pr. n. m. (olive-tree, Arab.
^jSij) 1 Ch. 7, 10.
?|T (in pause 1^J[) adj. m., H3] f.,
transparent, clear, of oil Ex. 27, 20;
pure, of frankincense Ex. 30, 34. Fig.
in a moral sense, clear or pure, free
from fault, blameless Job 8, 6, Prov.
20, 11; r. -nDJ.
&^DT Chald. (obs.)i. q. Heb. nsT,
to be clear, transparent; fig. to be
pure, in a moral sense; hence ^IDJ.
mDT (fut. nin) akin to KDT,
TT ^
"^ST, p'gi l,to be clear or pure, fig.
to be faultless Job 15, 14; then to gain
or mn in a law-suit Ps. 51, 6. — Pi.
nST to cleanse, make pure, the heart
Ps. 73, 13, the way Ps. 119, 9. —
Hith. nstri (for nstnn Gram. § 54,
2, b) to cleanse oneself, make oneself
pure Is. 1, 16.
W Chald. (c.niDJ, def. KHIDJ) f.
purity, cleanness in a moral sense
Dan. 6, 23.
t^'^SttT (r. "r^at) f. prop, transpa-
rency, clearness, esp. glass or crystal
Job 28, 17; cf. Arab. ^U-j glass,
crystal,
*IWT (w. suf. ?fTi5J) m. i. q. "nat,
a male, of men Ex. 28, 17; r. nsj.
*1^T pr. n. m. (prob. mindful)
Num. 13, 4.
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^5J 182
bbi
^^1 pr. n. m. (pure) Ezr. 2,9;
^ wT (3. pi. perf. sist) i.q. MDJ fo 6e
cleaUf pure J bright ^ of the skies Job
15, 15, of stars Job 25, 5, of snow
Lam. 4, 7. — Hipli. "r^tn to make
clean, to cleanse, "^DS -iina -inistrt' aiwf
should I cleanse my hands w, alkali
Job 9, 30.
iJT I (fut. *n!Dt^) akin to ^n^^
prop, fo prick or piercCy to penetrate
(cf. "JD^ a male) ; hence of impressing
on the memory, to remember^ w. ace.
Deut. 8, 2; w. b Ex. 32, 13; w. 2 Jer.
3, 16; to keep in mind, w. i of pers.
and ace. of thing Jer. 2, 2; to re-
collect Jer. 44,21 ; fo mention (cf. Hiph.
*T^3Tn) Jer. 20, 9. — Niph. to be re-
membered Job 24, 20; w. b of pers.
for or against whom Ez. 18, 22;
w. bx to Ps. 1 09, 14 ; also w. ^:A Num.
10, 9; to be mentioned Job 28, 18;
but in Ex. 34, 19 to be bom a male
(denom. of "iST). — Hipli. "T^Stn (w.
suf. da'pstn Ez. 21, 29) to britig to
remembrance 2 Sam. 18, 18; to make
mention of^ w. ace. of the thing Is.
49, 1 ; w. bx Is. 19, 17 or w. b of pers.
to whom Ps. 87, 4; to praise, cele-
brate Ps. 71, 16; fo offer a memorial
sacrifice Is. 66, 3; to call to mind
Gen. 41, 9.
iJT II (Qal obfl.) prop, denom.
from ^Dl a male, hence to bear a
male; i. q. Arab, /j IV. — Niph.
(fut. "isjPt) to be bom a male, only
in Ex. 34, 19.
"IST (r. 'iST I) m. a male (opp.
nn^i), of men Gen. 1, 27 , of animals
Gen, 7, 3. PI. D'^'^Dt Ezr. 8, 4.
•^ST and '^ST (r. ^=T I) m. re-
memorance Ps. 9, 7; memorial ^ i. e.
n<ime Ex. 3, 15; Ps. 30, 5 nr^ *^dT
his holy name; praise, laudVs. 102, 1 3.
11"DT (c. 'ji'n^t, pi. i2'^yi"i3T, nSs-hat)
m. i. q. 13T, memorial, w. b of pers.
for whom, e. g. bn'^b*] "^anb fisyb
CM a twemorm/ /or tJie sons of Brad
Josh. 4, 7; "jinsT •^.32J< sfoti€« of me-
morial, i. e. of the persons whose
names they bore Ex. 28, 12; nna'a
l^^^t memorial offeinny, i. e. not to
expiate but to bring to remembrance
Num. 5, 15; a record or account
(u7r<^fi.VT)p.a) Ex. 17, 14; "pist nEO
600A: o/" rccorri Mai. 3, 16; niaSst -^Bt
600/r o/" chronicles Est. 6, 1; d'^SIst
memorable sayings (cf. br^) Job 1 3,
12; a cektbratiofi Lev. 23, 24.
"^f tF pr. n. m. (memorable) Ex.
6, 21.*
rr^^^ST and Vl^^iT pr. n. m. (n-
is mindful) Sept. Zayapiac 2 K. 14,
29, 2 K. 15, 8, Zech.l, 1.
C%^T or n VI (obs.)akin to nbl,
fo a/r or drau? (water), hence perh.
nx-^bf^.
' ••■
JyT (obs.) akin to Kbi, bbj, Syr.
P?, '^-^l? to draw or ^i/l otif; hence
:ibt^. Cf. abp^c.
r\^^T (r. bbj) f. basenees, alyjecU
ness, only Ps. 1 2, 9 ^y^ "^snb niibt c*.3
when baseness is exalted for (i. e.
among) the sons of men; others perh.
better render it like tlie rising of a
tempest (or panic) to men.
blbt (only pi. D'^btbt; r. bbi) m.
i. q. SobD, bnbn, shoot, twig of a
vine, only in Is. 18, 5.
• ■
y VT (part, bbit) prop, to move to
and fro; hence to wave, of a twig (cf.
^^?). hence btbt ; hence fig. to shake
or scatter abo^it, to squander; bblT a
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squanderer, prodigal Deut. 21, 20 j
•^i^n "^^^it squanderers of flesh, i. e.
gluttons or debauchees Prov. 23, 20.
Since what is squandered is apt to
be considered mean or bad, i^T came
to signify io be mean, bad, vile Jer.
15, 19. — Niph. iT} (Gram. § 67,
Kem. 5) to be shaken, to quake Is.
€4, 2; also in Judg. 5, 5 (6t3 = n^TJ,
Gram. § 67, Bem. 11), unless perh.
in this place it be from^TJ. — Hiph.
"b"*^ to despise Lam. 1, 8 (Gram. §
72, Bem. 9), cf. bsit. — Prob. mi-
met, akin to Wi, bbo n, bbni,2.
Sans, sal, adXoc, WXt), L. salio, Bret.
sola (to bound), W. stKo (to clean
gi-ain by shaking).
V]i^ vT (obs.) perh. akin to C)?J
(w. i inserted), or better akin to anb,
tl?^ (w. formative t, cf. art'^), to
glow, to hum; hence
narbT (pi. nle^bt, c. ntobt) f.
glow, heat, of the hot wind Uy^\
tS'Simum) Ps. 1 1, 6; of famine (comp.
XifJLo; aX^o^ in Hesiod. Op. 361) Lam.
6, 10; of burning anger Ps. 119, 53.
183
n
q^,
(obs.) akin to C]b"5, to drop,
trickle: hence
nSiT pr. n. f. (dropping, perh.
inyrrh) Gen. 29, 24.
rTOT (r. dpj) f. 1) thought, plan
or plot Prov. 21, 27; counsel Job
1 7, 1 1. 2) mischief, crime Ps. 1 19, 150 ;
then esp. lewdness, incestliey, 18, 17.
3) revolt, apostasy Hos. 6, 9. 4) pr.
B. m. (planning) 1 Ch. 6, 5.
rrST i. q. rrat, see Wat.
rni^T (r. nat ; c. n"nbT, pi. w. suf.
OT^t Nah. 2,' 3) f. prop, what
has a tremulous motion or trilling
sound (see on H'jia^), hence m vine-
shoot Is, 17, 10; a twig, branch Ez.
15, 2.
^MHT Ps. 17, 3 for '^nisT I have
purposed (r. d^J), or for Wat my
thoughts, from nat i. q. Jiat (see
Gram. § 91, 3, Bem.).
UTQT (obs.) mimet. akin to Wh,
DaSi, D^T, naj, Arab. ^)^3, G.^^t^imen,
to hum, buz, murmur, expressive of
din or noise as of a crowd; perh.
hence
DT'i^T pr. n. (only pi. d'^^tat, perh.
noisy throngs) of a race of giants
who formerly dwelt in the eastern
part of Palestine Deut. 2, 20; cf.
d'^nt.
T53T (c. 'n'lat, pi. niiQt; r. ^pt)
m. a song Ps. 119, 54; song of praise
Is. 24, 16; poem, hymn 2 Sam. 23, 1;
song of triumph Is. 25, 5; ^'^pjSn n?
the singing time (either of birds or
vinedressers, i. e. spring) Cant. 2, 12.
n^^at pr. n. m. (song) 1 Ch. 7, 8.
UQT (1 pers. perf. '^Fiaaj and
■'niat Ps. 17, 3; fut. d'n, pi. nat; for
lan, see Gram. § 67, Bem. 11) prob.
akin to dtat, to hum, mutter, hence
to meditate (cf. hjn) Prov. 30, 32, to
consider or propose Prov. 31, 16, with
inf. e. g. niw^b «iatj they purpose to
do Gen. 11,6; absol. to form a plan,
to resolve Jer. 51, 12; to plot Ps.
31, 14; hence
D'-^T m. i. q. nat a plan, purpose,
only in Ps. 140, 9.
IQT (Qal obs.) to number, meor
sure out, hence to arrange, to deter-
mine, only in — Pu. pass. part. pi.
d'^jaja dW Ezr. 10, 14 appointed
times.
I"^! (pi. d'^sat) m. time, stated
time Ecc. 3, 1 (Arab. ^\^, Syr.
^1), later Heb. for r^.
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;»!
t^
184
n3T
jUT Chald. same asHeb. "j^J. —
It lip. l^'HTri to settle f determine to-
gether Dan. 2, 9 Q'ri, but in K'thibh
^tn (•jSina^rn) in Aph., w. the same
meaning.
■j^T Chald. (def. K3QT, pi. "pp^t)
i. q. Heb. ya) time, but like Wa, an
appointed time, season Dan. 2, 16;
and also of sacred times, festivals
Dan. 7, 25; k:^t n? at that time
Dan. 3, 7 , "j^ri "joj Ty ercn <o a sea-
son and tim» Dan. 7, 12. In pi. used
adverbially (like Heb. D'^p^B, h, vices),
©• g* *^\^ r?^]f ^^**^^ ^imc«, ^Aricc
Dan. 6, 11.
l^T
(fut. nbr) i. q. Arab, yj,
Ethiop. zamara, Aram, i^lf "^^J,
prop, mimetic and expressive of a
quick or sharp movement or sound,
to vibrate (as trees when lopped,
or shaken by wind, cf. "^bT), to twang
or whir (as tight strings when struck
or sharply touched, cf. JTJ^T, "TiiaTO),
comp. (j/atptu, <{;dXXui (see more below):
hence it means \) to touch or strike
musical chords, to play or sing (obs.
in Qal), hence "laj (Aram.), ST^P!,
*naTQ. 2) to clip or prune (a vine)
Lev. 25, 3, hence rrniar, n-jpt^, n'rat^.
— Niph. to he cut or pruned Is. 5, 6.
— Pi. 'nat (fut. nar )intens. of Qal 1,
to play on musical chords Ps. 33, 2;
then to sing or chant as accom-
paniment to the instrument Ps. 9,12,
hence to praise, celebrate, w. b Judg.
5, 3, w. bx Ps. 59, 18, and w. ace.
Pb. 47, 7 ; w. a of the instrument Ps,
98, 5. — On this very difficult root,
see Hupfeld in Zeitschrift fiir die
Kunde des Morgenlandes, III. p. 394,
IV. p. 139. — As kindred mimetic
roots, comp. rraj, n^J, Dtiat, E. simmer
(the sound of gently boiling liquid),
L. susurro, Ger. surren, schwirrcn,
9iCa>, W. sio, sisial, Gtael. siansatu
1^-51 Chald. (def. K-joi) m. music,
playing of instruments Dan. 3, 5;
Syr. '^\.
■^BT Chald. (pi. •p'^aT) m. singer
Ezr. 7, 24; Arab. jUj.
*i^T m. prob. a species of gazelle
or antelope, only Deut. 14, 5; so
called perh. for its quick motion (r.
'^'QJ); cf' Arab, y'^ to escape (as a
wild goat).
I'D! Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb. irT,
to make 'music, to sing; hence •^"OT.
■133T (r. "i^J; only pi. w. suf. DTp^T)
m. prop, vine-branch, fig. family-
branch or member Nah. 2, 3 ; cf. •rj'i^t.
rrnbl, see n-jHat.
ri'^^T f, sound, of musical strings
Am. 5, 23; song, of the voice Ps.
81, 3; fig. yy^ nn«T Gen. 43, 11 the
land's celebrity i. e. its most famous
or choicest fruits.
'^'?*^T pr. n. m. (sung or celebrat-
ed) 1 k. 16, 9: perh. also for ■«5'J^T
as patron, of yjpt Jer. 25, 25.
I'l^JT pr. n. m. (celebrated) Gen.
25, 2.*
t\y2] f. i. q. n-nar (see Gram. §
80, Bem. 2, b) song, i. e. the subject
of song Ex. 15, 2.
IT (pi. D-'St; r. )H1 = •):}) m. what
is formed or shaped (Syr. ^, P-»l),
hence sort, kind, "J^'bx ^p from
sort to sort, i. e. of every kind Ps.
144, 13, 2 Ch. 16, 14.
"jT Chald. (only pi. c. *^Z)) m. sort
Dan. 3, 5.
mI JT (Qal obs.) prob. akin to t)3D
in *^'^l33tp, to be pendulous, to wave^
wabble (as a tail), hence naj. — Pi.
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^n
185
T?I
3$T, denom. of njj, to hurt or cut off
fhe tail; fig. to smite the rear of an
army Josh. 10, 19; cf. oupa, oupa^ia
rear-gnard.
S3T (pi. ninar , c. mast) m. tail of
an animal (Syr. l^aJo^; cf. Isklfxa
a hanging on, Cbald. &)'^3D appendage)
£x. 4, 4; endf stump, Is. 7, 4: also
fig. for what is posterior^ mean (opp.
to XStih) Deut. 28, 44; cf. Arab, i^l
V^i) nose and tail, i. e. high and
low. Hence the denom. 3|T, see asT.
IIjT (fut.njr , ap.1!;)perh.akin
,to Tr;i (cf. rrnt = Aram, nan, ^5),
S^J , li. severe, to scatter, sow, hence
1) fo 5eyef , cohabit; then fo commit
fornication, of men w. bx of the
woman Num. 25, 1; of a married
woman, to commit adultery Jer. 3, 1 ;
of an unmarried woman, to play the
Imrlot; w. ace. Ez. 16, 28 (perh.also
Is. 23, 17, w. rx perh. with); w. a
Ez. 16, 17; w.bx Ez. 16, 26; w. "^nnx
Deut. 31, 16 of the paramour. The
husband fronh whom the woman
whorishly departs is put w. ^13 Ps.
73,27; '^y^^'q Hos. 1, 2; nnnp Hos.
4, 12; rra Ez. 23,5 (cf. Num. 5, 19);
teo Hos. 9, 1; br {against) Judg. 19,
2; ^7 (upon i. e. presuming on) Ez.
16, 15. Part. f. njit a whore, harlot
Gen. 38, 15; more fully nait mcx
Josh. 2, 1. PI. nia'T Hos. 4, 14. —
2) fig. o) used of religious apostasy,
or unfaithfulness to God, regarded
as whoredom or adultery, since the
covenant between the Eternal and his
people Israel was compared to a
marriage union (cf. Jer. 3, 14), to go
a whoring, w. •»'nrw of the idols Lev.
17, 7; w. nnpro of the true God Hos.
4, 12. ^) Of idolatrous superstitions,
to go a whoring after Lev. 20, 6.
7) Of intercourse and traffic among
the nations, to commit fornication
Is. 23, 17. — Pu. Ji|!iT (Gram. § 52,
Bern. 4) to he gone a whoring,
njsff vk "ni^^^ Ex. 16, 34 they go
not a whoring after thee, — HIph.
njtn (fut. apoc. "jr) to seduce to
whoredom Ex. 34, 16; to cav^ to
commit fornication. Lev. 19, 29; also
as in Qal, to commit fornication
Hos. 4, 10.
H13T pr. n. (perh. marsh or bog, r.
n^J) of dwo districts in Judah, one
in the plain Josh. 15, 34; the other
in the mountains Josh. 15, 56.
'3''?^3T (perh. from "^1 = n:j) m.
pi. whoredoms (i. e. habit of forni-
cation. Gram. § 108, 2, a) Gen. 38, 24;
fi-iyiaT ^i^}"^ D^'S-iat rxb^ a whorish wife
and bastard children Hos. 1, 2: fig.
unfaithfulness to God, apostasy, idO"
latry 2 K. 9, 22 ; intercourse between
nations, foreign commerce Nah. 3, 4.
I^^T (pi. D'^n-ist; r. njt) f. whore-
dom, only fig. idolatry Jer. 3, 2;
unfaithfulness or rebellion (against
God) Num. 14, 33.
rijT (fut. nap) prob. akin to
hat, nnt I = ny^, to scatter, hence
1) trans, to cast away, reject Lam.
2, 7 ; w. ace. and "jp, "^^63 wi^m najW
and thou hast cast off my soul
from peace Lam. 3, 17. 2) intrans.
perh. to dissipate, evaporate (of stag-
nant water), hence Ttiaj, natx (which
see). — Hi ph. H'^ath to cast away, to
profane 2 Ch. 29, 19; to dismiss (w.
IP) from a sacred function 2 Ch. 1 1 ,
14; (0 reject 1 Ch. 28, 9. The form
silT^atKn in Is. 19, 6 the rivers turn
dry or stagnant is a denom. Hiph.
fi*om PiatK (which see), cf. m\,
J JT (obs.) perh. = nat, hence perh,
D-^a-iaT.
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P5I
186
"I5T
pJT I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
r3T, to cast or throw, to hurl, hence
to spring or leap forth (cf. p^j). —
Pi. p2T to spring forth (as the lion)
Deut. 33, 22.
n
n (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
^J, Aram, prtb to compress, hence
perh. pt 2 J cf. ppj III.
in^T f. «u?ea/, 5:]'^BX nria hy the
stceat of thy face Gen. 3, 19; perh.
prop, agitation, r. 5*IT; cf. 5T\
ni3^T f. for Wit (cf. nite for rft^r)
agitation, terror, as Q'ri in Jer. 15,
4, as K'thibh in Deut. 28, 25; r. r«IT.
"|1?T pr. n. m. (agitated) Gen.
36, 27.
Tyr m. a little Is. 28, 10; adv.
a little while Job 36, 2; r, njj.
Cf. 13?^.
TT Chald. adj. m. n'l'^rt f. little,
small Dan. 7, 8 (Heb. Ws);'r. n?T.
^^T (Qal obs.) i. q. "rjri to quench,
extinguish; fig. <o bring to an end,
— Niph. T5?t3, Job 17, 1 Jiajtj '^o;
my days are extinguished i. e. brought
to an end, where many M88 have
iDsna, as if firom r. T|?^«
U^T (fut. Dsn Num. 23, 8, n?r
Prov. 24, 24; imp. n«rt for n^?}
Num. 23, 7) prob. mimet. akin to t^],
y«it, prob. to d^'j, fo 6c agitated, to
rage, fig. <o be angry, esp. to show
anger against one by punishing him;
w. ace. e. g. n^rr; D?T-nm ttpn the
people against wluym the Eternal is an-
gry Mai. 1,4; w. b? Dan. 11, 30; part.
rm^^ n-'DJT an object of the Lord's
displeasure Prov. 22, 14: hence to
curse Num. 23, 7. — Niph. to be
made angry, vexed; d'^Q^T? d'^SB a
vexed countenance Prov. 25, 23 (cf.
d'^B^'i in Gen. 40, 6); hence
0?,T (w. suf. 'itart) m. raging, of
the tongue Hoa. 7, 16; tcraih,
anger Is. 30, 27 ; esp. of God*8 anger
as sho>\Ti by punishment Ez. 22, 24
(cf. Dan. 8, 19).
V|«/T (fut. t)?n) akin to XXn, to
boU or bubble up (perh. by heat, cf.
w)3?bt), <o effervesce, hence /o 6c angry
w b? Prov. 19, 3, w. d5 2 Ch. 26, 19;
to be troubled Gen. 40, 6; to be hag-
gard, from long fasting Dan. 1, 10;
hence
f|?J adj. m. angry ^ excited 1 K.
20, 43.
fj^J (w. suf. ID^T) m. anger, rage
Prov. 19, 12; judicial anger, of God
Mic. 7, 9; rfl^c, violence, of the sea
Jon. 1, 15 ; r. eg;.
P^T
^\ (fut. pSt-i, inf. pTt, p?t)i.q.
the older pr^, to cry out, w. b? Jer.
30, 15, b Is. 15, 5, "^SBVp 1 Sam. 8,
18, w. ace. Hab. 1,2; to cry o%it
to some one, w. bx Ps. 22, 6, h
1 Ch. 5, 20, ace. Judg. 12, 2. —
Niph. to be called, convoked Judg.
18, 22; hence to assemble, as by
a public crier 1 Sam. 14, 20. — Hiph.
to make an outcry Job 35, 9; to
make proclamation Jon. 3, 7; to
cry out to Zech. 6, 8; to convoke
2 Sam. 20, 4.
p^T Chald. i. q. p?j to cry out
Dan. 6, '21.
P?T m. outcry Is. 30, 19 Tj^;
usually
•Ijjyt f. i. q. tx^ri, outcry, com-
plaint Is. 15, 5; cry for help Prov.
21, 13; boisterous shout, of a tyrant
Ecc. 9, 17; w. gen. of obj. cry
against Gen. 18, 20; r. p?t.
U?T (obs.) i. q. the older "T?:!,
perh. akin to *nf ?i prop, to be pressed
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nsT
187
ni
together, hence to he small, little:
hence ni^t, -irt^s, perh. nnj.
wl (obs.) akin to Arab, pj, to
be fragrant; hence
^1H5T pr. n. (fragrance) of a city
in north Palestine Num. 34, 9.
t^ST (from :)nt I, as nt^ from
tnp) f. prop, a fluid or resinous sub-
stance, hence pitch Ex. 2, 3.
P! (only pi. C'lpt, n-ip-^T Is. 50, 11)
m. 1) flame, i. e. burning arrow,
fiery dart Prov. 26, 18 j r. ppj II.
2) fetter, bond Is. 45, 14; r. ppTin.
151 (<^- IP!) ^^ cA«w (bearded) Lev.
13, 29; the beard 2 Sam. 20, 9 (cf.
7€veiov, also L. mentum, both used
for chin and for heard). — Perh.
traceable to t (format, pref., see p.
175) and ^ {fp U) to he pointed,
prominent, akin to Arab. LJ cacumen
montis (cf. L. mentum from mineo
to jut out), whence perh. '/Ivu^,
y-ovvo^, W. gen, Pers. jdna, G. kinn,
U. chin; hence prob. the denomi-
native
.| (fut. Ipt*^) prob. denom. of
"H^t, perh. to have the chin sharp or
hanging down, hence to he oWGen.
18, 12 (used only of persons, ^tn of
Uiings). — Hiph. •j^'ptn (cf. 'j'^a^n)
to grow old, hecome aged Prov. 22, 6;
poet, of plants Job 14, 8.
IPI (c. ipt Gen. 24, 2, pi. fi'^ppt,
«• \-»??. Pl. t r^'iapT Zech. 8, 4) m.
an old man Gen. 19, 4; also used
as adj. ipTJi urxn ^Ae oW maw Judg.
19, 17; w. l^ older than Job 32, 4:
also elder, w. the notion of magis-
terial dignity (cf. our alderman,
F. seigneur = L. senior), e. g. "^spt
^^"ysn elders of Israel, i. e. the chief
men, rulers, etc. (cf. Arab. ^ sheikh,
old man, also a chief); pi. f. m*3pt
oW women, Zech. 8, 4.
1I?T m- oW fl^c, only in Gen. 48,
10; r. ipt.
nSpy f. oW a^c Gen. 24, 36, Is.
46, 4. '
'^''?]5! "^- Pl- oW age, Gen. 21, 2;
D'^apt-'ji «on of old age, i. e. bom
when the father is old (cf. xrjXoYe-
To; in Homer) Gen. 37, 3; r. "jpT.
On tliis plur. see Gram. § 108, 2, a,
f|(rT i. q. Chald. C)pt, perh. akin
to aa^p, to raise or lift up Ps. 145, 14.
V|)rT Chald. to raise up, hang
up, only in ^^^ 5<n:Qn'^ C)ipt!| and
hung up he (the criniinal) sfiall he
fastened thereon Ezr. 6, 11; i. q,
Syr. ^a^l to crucify.
Pj?T I (fut. pn) 1) prob. akin
to ppr, to run, distil or trickle as
the rain Job 36, 27; to refine, to
percolate or filter, of wine (see the
Pu. and Arab. ^35 wine newly
strained); h^nc^ to refine, of metals,
Job 28, 1. — Pi. pipt to refine (me-
tals) , fig. of the purifying of God's
servants, only in Mai. 3, 3. —
Pu. to he strained, fined, of wine
Is. 25, 6; to he refined, of metals
Ps. 12, 7.
P1l| ^ (<>^8.) prob. akin to rxyi,
to hum, flame, gloto; hence pt 1.
pj?T ni (obs.) prob. akin to
p3t n, Aram. p2l», waLJ, to compress,
to tie-, fig. (Talm.) to hind, ohlige;
hence pt 2.
*iT m. «<ran^cr Is. 1, 7; see 'nsit I.
*^T m. prop, what binds or hems,
hence rim of an altar Ex. 30, 3;
border of the ark of the covenant
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«nT
188
D-^T
Ex. 25, 11; edge, of a table Ex. 25,
24; r. ^si^ II or "»"nT H.
H^T f. for n-nt (r. "isiTI) sotnething
strange, loathsome, hence K'Jjb rm
to become a loathsmne thing Num.
11, 20, Viilg. nausea.
JIK^IT, see I'lSt-jtsiaj. ^
J IT (Qal obs.) i. q. tnr to flow,
stream; akin to tf^\ in tl'^t'^t; cf.
Arab. 4»)J ^0 flow, — Pu. a;?T to he
fluid, ino3tt !ia*nr« roa wAa< fi»i€
<Acy are made to flow (after the frost),
they fail, i. e, in summer they are
dried up Job 6, 17.
5lIl3'^T pr. n. m. (prob. for jsi'nt
baa Babel -bom) Hag. 1, 1; Sept.
Zopopa^eX.
\\\ (obs.) prob. akin to n^ I,
Syr. 5 j], to grow tangled or luxuriant;
hence
TIT pr. n. Ouxuriant growth) of a
Talley Num. 21, 12; of a brook
Deut. 2, 13, which is now called
"Wady-el-Ahsy.
n iT (fut. n-iT-^, apoc. ^f^) i. q.
Aram. K'n'n, |>>, to 8freti? or scatter,
Ex. 32, 20; fo tvinnow, by scattering
or throwing up and down before
the wind Is. 30, 24; to rout, an
enemy Is. 41, 16. — Niph. to be
scattered Ez. 6, 8. — Pi. trnt to
scatter, strew Pro v. 15, 7; to scatter
abroad, disperse Lev. 26, 33; fig.
to winnow, to scrutinise i. e. to exa-
mine or test s^ if by winnowing
Ps. 139, 3. — Pu. nn't to be strewn
Job 18, 15; part. pass, frni't^ spread
out Prov. 1, 17. For si'iT in Ps. 58, 4
see "lit I. — Mimet. akin to ITnt, 51t,
p^T II, "T^T I, Sans. »rl, «<rl, L. sero,
sterno, aToploa, ffT^pvufxi, G. streuen,
E. «frett?, 8fro«7, straw, W. samu
(scatter), ystrad.
?ilT, see ?St.
y^*^!, see ?Ht.
Pi'^Tl! (perh. r. CltiT w. T inserted)
m. i. q. Syr. )La^9^ a heavy shower,
only Ps. 72, 6. — Prob. from Aram, nt,
IJ"! (to urge or impels w. old format,
ending C)-r-, akin to Cj-j- in Cj^?
(see on letter B), hence prop, a driv-
ing shower,
'^'^I'll (prob. redupl. from *W II
i. q. -ftjj) m. girded, e. g. ^"^nt
d'^na one girt about the loins (prob.
M;ar-Aor«c or a wrestler) Prov. 30, 31.
n iT (fut. rTnt-;) akin to rrit,
nat, Arab. ^^J, Aram. PIS^ ^^?,
prob. to scatter (e. g. rays of Ught)
hence to shine forth, of the sun in
the morning, to rise Gen. 32, 32;
to fcrco/r forth, of light Is. 58, 10, of
the glory of God Is. 60, 1; fig. to
break out, of leprosy in the skin
2 Ch. 26, 19; to come forth, of a
birth, cf. irnt 2 ; to »prou^, of a plant,
hence rrjtX; hence
Tni m. 1) scattering out or break-
ing forth, of light, hence sun-rise,
only Is. 60, 3 TlH^! P'sa brightness of
thy dawning, 2) pr. n. m. (offspring
or dawn) Gen. 38, 30; patron. "'n^T
Num. 26, 13: cf. *nh^ Gen. 46, 10.
^^Hy see n'lt 2.
Sl^TTIT pr. n. m. (PP shines forth)
1 Ch. *5, *32; cf. also Vl-mT'» 1 Cb.
7,3.
t3*^t i. q. tni (after the form
p-W, D-^r;) m. perh. tnM»«ia(io«^
fi'^'nt piDBTk^s as t/ic desolation of an
tntttkla/ton Is. 1, 7; but better w.
Sept., Vulg. and most critics to take
d'^'it as the pi. of nt, strangers, foes.
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D1
189
P^I
U iT i. q. tOl, ant, to flow, hence
to flood or icash away Ps. 90, 5. —
Po. uy (Gram. § 55, 1) to pour out,
e. g. n-ins d-ia ^is'iV f Ac cfowtte poured
cut waters Ps. 77, 18; hence
D^T m. a pourvng rain, a storm
Is. 4, 6;* -na m a Aat7-»formIs.28,2;
*rp n'nir a storm of a wall Is. 25, 4.
rnj'IT f. a gushing or emtMion
(of seed), spoken of lustfUl stallions,
only in Ez. 23, 20.
• iT (fut. S'^T']) akin to nnj
(which see), rnt, <o scatter, spread
out (hence prob. Si'nt arm), disperse
Zech. 10, 9; as in Arab, j^j, Syr.
%?], to sow (seed) Job 31, 8; w. ace.
of the seed Lev. 16, 16, w. ace.
of the field Gen. 47, 23; w. double
ace. Deut. 22, 9; to scatter or shed
(seed), as a plant or tree when the
seed is ripe Gen. 1, 29. Fig. of
moral actions (comp. Gal. 6, 8), e. g.
to sow, righteousness Prov. 11, 18,
iniquity Prov. 22, 8, mischief Job
4, 8, the Wind Hos. 8, 7, light Ps.
97, 11. To sow a people, i. e. to
multiply it Jer. 31, 27. Also to plant
a tree, w. two ace. Is. 17, 10. —
Niph. (fut. 5^*)) to be sown, as a
field Ez. 36, 9; to be scattered, sown,
as seed Lev. 11, 37; to be propa-
gated, as a race, Nah. 1, 14; to be
made pregnant, of a woman Num.
5,28. — Pa. TVf to be sown, only Is.
40, 24. — Hipb. to yield seed, w.
y?|, of plants Gen. 1, 11; absol. to
conceive seed, of a pregnant woman
Lev. 12, 2. Hence
2HT (r. rit I; c. yit, rjt Num.
11, 7;'w. snf. "V^t, pi. only in DTO'it
1 Sam. 8, 15) m. 1) sowing (Jen. 47,
^4; hence also the time of sowing,
^eed'time Gen. 8, 22. 2) what is
sown, seed, of plants Gen. 1, il;
of com Gen. 47, 23, of men Lev. 15,
16: also what springs from what
is sown, a plantation Is. 17, 11;
a crop, of grain 1 Sam. 8, 15;
grain, produce Is. 23, 3; posterity,
of men Gen. 12, 7; family, race
2 K. 11, 1.
y^T Chald. i. q. Heb. ynt, seed
Dan. 2, 43.
?*1T or yint (pi. d-^riT, n-irnt; r.
rp'nt) f., rarely m. as in Is. 17, 5, tlie
arm Is. 40, 11; esp. the fore-arm
(diff. from hS^) Job 31, 22, ppa^(a>v,
L. brachium; also the shoulder or
fore-leg of animals Num. 6, 19.
Pig. strength, force, might, e. g.
^tea ?inT arm of flesh, human might
2 Ch. 32, 8; W '^Si'^T arms (i. e.
forces) of his hands Gen. 49, 24;
yh\ W^K man of arm, i. e. powerful
man Job 22, 8. ?i-lT "la® Ps. 10,
15, 't rrj 1 Sam. 2, 31, '\tqrn Job
22, 9, all mean to destroy power, re-
sources, ability, etc. ?nnT in good
sense for help Ps. 83, 9 , or in a bad
sense for violence Job 25, 9: see
?i'nTH. — Perh. the r. is an obs.
5'nj, akin to Chald. xn^ (to bear,
carry), Sans, dhri, Pers. ddr, L.
traho, G. iragen, E. draw.
y'lT (only pi. d'«riT Dan. 1, 12;
also IWIT Lev. 11, 37, pi. tnT\11 Is.
61, 11) m. seed, things sown, vege-
tables; T, m.
. "*
"IJTIT (only pi. d'»3j?nt) m. seed-
herbs, pulse, vegetables Dan. 1, 16;
r. :p^i.
m
(obs.) akin to a'nt, d'lT,
i. q. Arab. ^^3, to flow, pour, of
water; perh. hence C)'n'nT.
p jT (fut. pHj'i) akin to n-ni, perh.
top}}, to scatter, hence to sprinkle,
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nnt
190
dust Job 2, 12, cinders or ashes Ex.
9, 8, coals Ez. 10, 2, water Num. 19,
13, blood Lev. 1, 5; w. b? to sprinkle
upon Ex. 24, 6. Intrans. to he
sprinkled or scattered, Sip'iT ro'^b fia
•in also grey hairs are here and there
on him Hos. 7,9. — Pu. pi\ to he
sprinkled Num. 19, 13.
"lIT I (Qal obs.) i. q. STiJ, S^nj,
Arab. )j, to scatter. — Po. "»TT (Gram.
§ 55, 1) to scatter, i. e. the mucus
from the nostrils, to sneeze (cf. L.
sternuo), only 2 K. 4, 36.
^IT n (obs.) i. q. nsit II, Arab.
)5, to bind, to gird up, hence to
be active f nimble; hence "t, ■i'^!^!'
IITIT pr. n. f. (Pers. golden) Est.
5, 10."^'
T0\ f. M€ little finger, perh. for
n")?t (see *l5t). Then perh. the space
from the thumb to the little finger,
a span Ex. 28, 16; but others perh.
better derive it from rrjt to spread^
hence o stretch, a span.
fc^ni
(obs.) perh. akin to Arab,
•2*1 J to he angry; hence
H^DT pr. n. m. (perh. irascible)
Ezr. 2, 8.
DDT pr. n. m. (i. q. 'jn'^t , an olive-
tree) 1 Ch. 23, 8.
1M ?'• ^' wi' (Pers. perh. i. q,
^TO star, cf. ^PDX) Est, 1, 10.
n C^M, the eighth letter of the
Heb. alphabet; hence used as the
numeral for 8. Its form on Phenic.
monuments is p^ or ^, and on Heb.
coins n, whence the Sam. H and
the Greek H. The name n'^n prob.
means a harrier or fence, from r.
bU., w^ to enclose or surround, and
is the same as Hxa.
The sound of this letter, the harsh-
est of the gutturals (see Gram.,
p. 25), seems anciently to have been
sometimes softer, like a double h,
sometimes rougher or stronger, kh;
afterwards marked in Arabic by
(liflferent characters, viz. ^ = hh, and
•. =s kh. Hence the same Heb. root
appears in two forms in Arabie, as
nyj to kill, Arab. ^) and ^) to
break or dash in pieces; but oftener
the various senses of one Heb. root
are indicated in Arab, by this double
pronunciation, as pin — 1 to be
smooth, Arab. JIa- to make smooth
or hare, to shear; — 2 to smooth, to
shape, Arab. JU. to form, create.
n interchanges — 1 with the other
gutturals K, n, 5, but specially the
n (see under each); — 2 with the
palatals (because somewhat alike in
sound), specially w. 3, as in b'TJ = b'^a,
Tnn == "inj; w. D, as in nnn = rx^o,
dnn = Arab. pT, nnri= -as^nnj;
also w. p, as in TTtj = T75» '^J ^
^yl to rise (as the sun), »pa =
Chald. ^rna = ,£*«i to seek; — 3 w.
labials, e g. ^m = ^na = -m (cf. ,
Itt-o; L. equus = Gael, each)-, —
4 w. dentals, e. g. ^h = t\ri (cf-
j Cpvi-^^o; = 5pvt-0o;); — 5 with si-
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n—
191
Wants (Ewald's Heb. Lehrb., 7th ed.
p. 144, Note'), specially with D, as in
pan = psD, Bpn = dpd, di*nn = >e^,
•;n3= pi^avo;, rnsn = jTtov;' with 2£,
as in d3n = W^, *Bn = -iBS; also with
c, as in lann = laau, onn = u^uj
rrijp=Arain.«iri*n;5:J^?a!oj cf. )^eip-
oopY^c = surgeon f W. chwech — E.
«ir = L. »ea: = Sans, shash = Heb.
tr, fin = Copt. 0)0 M s^ow*.
Hi- is an old format, ending in
nVia (wh. see), nbn-I^S, perh. 11^03,
prob. of adj. or dimin. force (see Prof.
Key's paper in Philol. Society's
Transactions, 1856, p. 295), akin to
i-^- in i^pS, TJ-r-in ^^y^ (see under
letter 3), p^:- in pban and p=»— in
p'lat^, and to Sans, -kas, -x6^, L.
-ens, G. 'ich or -ig, E. -ick, -ic^ -ock^
W. -ocA, -ag, -eg, -ig, -og, Gael. agh.
Sn(r. aanj w. suf, ■^an)m.6o»om,
so named from hiding or cherishing,
only in Job 31, 33; Chald. Ksn,
K3^n, ttnin, Sam.Sll; all akintoCjn
Chald. Kasir, Syr. vjio^; whence
through the Arabic came Ital. alcwo
= our alcove and (by insertion of the
liquid) x^SXttoc = Ital. golfo = our
^tt//"; comp. L. sintiSy also G. busen,
for both 6osom and bag,
C\ jJl (Qalob8.)i.q.n3hto u;rap,
or hide, akin to San, KBh, OfiH, ban,
■OT, mn, pan; the idea of folding,
binding, covering, embracing, pro-
bably lying in the syllable an, C)n, C)a,
Cp (see Gram., § 30); com p. Arab.
u., ,y^, Jl^, Copt, fcoon, K^n,
all expressive of hiding or wi'apping.
— Niph. fi<an3 to hide otieselfy to lie
hid, w. a or px of the place Gen. 3, 8,
1 Sam. io, 22; Job 29, 8 the young
»i€n saw me ''Hgrrs'; and hid themselves
!• e. gave place to me with reverence,
V. 10 !ixan3 D'^T^sp hip the voice of the
princes was hid i. e. checked (Gram.
§ 148, 1). With infin. it may serve
as adverb (Gram. § 142, Kem. 1, hke
Xav&aveiv with part.). Gen. 31, 27,
nneb rxans n^i whg hast thou se-
cretly fled? — Pu. to be made to hide
oneself, i. e. to slink or skulk away
Job 24, 4. — Hiph. K-'ann (3 perf. f.
nnxann Josh, e, 25 fiar nx'^ann.
Gram. § 75, Bem. 21, a) to hide or
secrete Josh. 6, 25. — Hoph. xarti
to be hidden Is. 42, 22. — Hith. i. q.
Niph. (but intens.) to secrete oneself
or to lie concealed Gen. 3, 8; Job
38, 30 ^wann"^ 075 laxa as in the
stone the waters lie hid, i. e. are
frozen hard, or perh. better (m the
stone the waters are wrapped (i. e.
compacted) together, favoured by
the Vulg. durantur, Syr. ,»«^^£^,
Chald. T^"??. and by *n2i^ they
are held fast together, in the parallel
clause.
ZIJ" i. q. Kan, prob. to fold,
cover up (whence ah, bosom)\ then
to embrace, to love, only in Deut.
33, 3, where the part, aah may
perh. be a denom. of an, hence to
imbosom, to caress, to cherish; but
most take it as akin to anx = Aram.
aan, ^ nn^, Arab, k,^^, to love.
Mn pr. n. m. (caressed) Hobahy
another name of Jethro, father-in-law
of Moses Num. 10, 29.
n JM (see xan) in Qal only
in imp. "^an hide (t/iee) Is. 26, 20,
and in the deriv. f'^an. — Niph.
nana (inf. nann) i. q. xans, to con-
ce(U oneself Jer. 49, 10; Jix:p,i
nann^ nanan - ip and they have
gone forth from the camp to conceal
themselves 2 K. 7, 12.
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nbsQn
192
ban
nb^Sn Chald. f. wrong t harm
Dan/e, 23; r. i^n.
"imn pr. n. (junction or con-
fluence , r. "isn I) of a river (Arab!
«y{U.) in Mesopotamia, 'which flows
into the Euphrates 2 K. 17, 6. See
n^^in f. a stripe, weal, i. e.
mark of a stripe or wound in the
skin, only in Is. 53, 5; r. "lan II.
rr^^Sr f. a wound, cut Gen. 4,
23; rr^^an U.
LJJM (fut. ttan^) prob. akin
to 05^, Arab, b-i., to beat off, leaves
or fruits w. a stick Deut 24, 20; to
beat out, grain w. a flail, to thresh
Butb 2, 17. — Niph. to be beaten
cut, threshed Is. 28, 27.
''in l8. 26, 20, see HDr.
il^in pr. n. m. (n^ hides) Ezr.
2, eiJ
'ji'^in m. a hiding, co^icealing,
only in Hab. 3, 4; r. nnn.
>!Iin I (fut. biahtj Ex. 22,
25, Van^^Deut. 2A,^)\)towrap to-
gether, twist, bind (akin to nnn I,
ran, 5>n», bns), hence ban cord, ban
Z>i?i(ier, rope (cf. ban = xajxiXoc =
cable). 2) fig. to bind , fo pledge an
exchange or security for something
loaned, w. ace. of pers. Job 22, 6,
w. ace. of thing Ex. 22, 25 (comp.
oias, "pa'J?). 3) to twist, hence to
act tortxMUsly, w. ace. Job 34, 31,
w. b Neh. 1, 7. — Niph. bans to be
pledged, perh. in Prov. 13, 13 (but
see ban II). — Pi. to ttcist, to writhe
for pain, hence to bring forth a
child Cant. 8, 5; cf. b^n.
y!lin II (Qal obs.) i. q. WII,
to wound, hurt, — Niph. to be hurt,
destroyed, perh. Prov. 13, 13 (see
ban I). — PI. to destroy, to devastate
Is. 13, 5. — Pu. to be broken, of a
yoke Is. 10, 27, ta be short or geup-
ing, of the breath Job 17, 1.
bin
Chald. (Pe. obs.) i. q.
Heb. b^n'n. Pa. ban to overthrow,
destroy Dan. 4, 20; to hurt Dan.
6, 23. — Ithpa. to be overthrowfij
destroyed Dan. 2, 44.
bSf! (sing, only in Is. 66, 7, pi.
d'^ban, c. ^bsH; r. ban i) m. prop.
writhing, mostly in pi. for pains of
a woman in labour (a>5ive;) Jer,
13, 21; pangs in general Job 21, 17;
fi'^barj nlwo Job 39, 3 to cast forth
pangs i. e. painfully to bring forth
offspring.
blin (w. suf. "^ban, pi. D-^ban, c.
•'b an' Josh. 17, 5; and •»bar| Ps. 18,
5) m., but f. Zeph. 2, 6, 1) r. bnni,
cord, rope Josh. 2, 15; a measuring-
line Am. 7, 17 (fully mo ban Zech.
2, 5), or what is marked out by
such a line, a portion Ps. 16, 6, an
estate Josh. 17, 5; then a district,
region, Djn ban "^atr inhabitants of
the maritime district Zeph. 2, 5.
2) a snare, a toil Ps. 140, 6; •»ban
bi»» Ps. 18, 6, n-;^ '^ban Ps. 116,3
snares or meshes of Sheol (death) i^.
things that threaten and destroy
life. 3) a band, troop 1 Sam. 10, 5.
4) r. ban II, destruction, desolation
Mic. 2, 10. — All the significations
may come perh. from the meaning
to bind,
bun Chald. (def. Kban) m. hurt,
harm, "j-na wx-Kb barr and there
is no hurt on them Dan. 3, 27;
damage or loss Ezr. 4, 22.
bhn m. 1) pledge, ^^v^ fiA Van
he returneth not the pledge Ez. 18, 12;
ban nfy Van he taJceth not a pledge
V. 16. 2) perverseness, perh. inKeh. 1,
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bnh
193
■an
7, but prob. for bhn inf. abs. of
ban I.
ilSn m. prop, a rope-man^ a
denom. from ban rope^ hence a ship-
nian, sailor £z. 27, 8; collect, in n"?
^nrci master of the aailors, the ship-
captain Jonah 1, 6.
iSn m. only in Prov. 23, 34,
strengthened form of bnn rope^
hence a cable, ship^a cable; perh.
more likely a mast or hehn, as fast-
ened or worked by means of rope-
tackling; r. bnn I.
n>3n f. i. q. bhn, a pledge or
pawn Ez.' 18, 7; r. ban I.
y^5~ (obs.) i. q. yon, to be
sharp, either of smell, to have a
strong smell, hence yq^n a kind of
onion (Talm.); or of colour, to be
^ ^ .0
bright, reddish (Arab. C^); hence
nbSi^n f. a bright - coloured
flower, a sort of lilg, also the bright
fneadoW'Saffron Cant. 2, 1. — From
a masc. form bstan came the fem.
by adding n-j- (see on naj'TK); and
b-3- is the dimin. ending attached
to the root y^ (see on letter b).
rP355'^ pr. n. m. (perh. lily of
^7, for njbsbn, from batan, r. j^an)
Jer. 35, 3.
p5ri (inf. pan) akin to pW,
P9J n, pBK, ^, to fold the hands
£cc. 4, 5; to embrace, w. ace. 2 K.
4, 16, absol. Ecc. 3, 5. — Pi. to
clasp, hug, the rock Job 24, 8, the
danghill Lam. 4, 5; to embrace, w.
ace. of pers. Gen. 33, 4, w. b of pers.
Gen. 29, 13; hence
pl^n m. folding of the hands,
w. D')J7 Prov. 6, 10.
p^l^n pr. n. xA. (embrace, perh.
redupl. from r. p^n; cf. nnrw) Ha-
baklcuk, one of the minor prophets
Hab. 1, 1 ; but see p*iaj?.
nj" akin to ban I, 151 n,
to bind or string together, to unite,
e. g. of nations, to be allied Gen.
14, 3; part. pass. O'^as^ "''On joined
to idols H08. 4, 17; to adjoin, to
attach, w. bx Ex. 26, 3. Fig. fo
charm, fascinate, i. e. to make spell-
bound Ps. 58, 6. — Pi. nan to join
together, connect, w. bx, e. g. n'^an'J
prnhK-bst nw n3r»7rj-nK and thou
shalt fasten the curtains the one to
the other Ex. 26, 6 ; to form a league
with (Dr) 2 Ch. 20, 36. — Pu. lan
(once perh. lan Ps. 94, 20) to be
joined together Ex. 28, 7 ; to be com-
pacted, of a city compactly built, w.
r\rv^ Ps. 422, 3; to be allied, w. ace.
(for dat., see Gram. §121,4), Tjan-a
niin fc<tD3 shall the throne of mischiefs
be confederated w, thee? Ps. 94, 20.
— In Ecc. 9, 4 nna-; K'thibh (w. bx)
stands prob. for lan^ QVi, to be
joined, — Hi ph. ^''am to combine
or compose, Job 16, 4 Da^br nn''an«
D'^bpa I would join together against
you with words (Gram. § 138, Bem. 3 ,
Note^)- — HIth. to aUy oneself tcith
(DT) 2 Ch. 20, 35; inf. (in Syriac style)
W^annn Dan. 11, 23. Hence
^Ijn (pi. a'^nan) m. perh. con-
juror, enchanter, of the heathen
priests Is. 47, 9; but see "lan 2.
^?^ (pl- B'''^?*^! c. •^!?an) adj. m.,
n^an (c. n'lan) f. associate Judg.
20, 11, used as subst. a companion,
friend Cant. 1, 7; r. lan.
"On Chald. m. companion Dan.
2, 13. "'
"On (pi. ta^'iyi; r. ^5^1) m.
1) a socielt/ or company, of priests Hos.
6, 9 ; lan n'^a a house in common Prov.
25, 24. 2) a spell or cAattnDeut. 18, 1 1 ;
13
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nan
194
3an
jn Is. 47, 9 "^V^^^n is thy spells or
thy magicians (see "ilSH). 3) pr. n.
m. (association) (Jen. 46, 17, also
inn Num. 26, 45, patron, •^'inn Num.
26,*^ 45.
■^Sn m. i. q. "inn, an asso-
ciate or partner f only in Job 40,
30, where the pi. D'^'^?!? means
partners in business (fishing), as
shown by fi"^355S in next clause of
the verse.
K'ISn Chald. (w. suf. Rnnan) f.
an associate, companion, then (like
n«cn) fellow Dan. 7, 20.
rnS^^Sn (pi. nii-) f. stripes or
streaks (prop, bands) of the tiger,
only in Jer. 13, 23; r. inn.
rnan f, society, compmnyt only
in Job 34, 8; r. "inn.
^i'^an 1) pr. n. (alliance) Hebron,
a city in Judah Gen. 13, 18, now el-
KhaHl. 2) pr. n. m. Ex. 6, 18; patron.
•^3'ian Num. 3, 27.
TO^P f. junction i. q. f^^'TPi a
place where something is united £x.
26, 4; r. inn.
H'llin (w. suf. ?]tninn) f. compor
nion, icife Mai. 2, 14; r. inn.
luJII (fut. wnn^ once wan^
Job 5, 18) prob. akin to nOT (cf.
rns = atB?), /o bind on a turban
-1X3 Ez. 24, 17 or nrnsp Ex. 29, 9,
sea-weed Jon. 2, 6; to bind up a
wound Is. 30, 26, w. b Is. 61, 1, w.
b? of pers. Ez. 24, 17; w. ace. of
pers. and 3 of thing Ez. 16, 10;
part, xaan a binder up, a healer Is.
3, 7; to saddle an animal, w. ace.
Gen. 22, 3; to shiU up Job 40, 13;
to restrain, i. e. rxUe Job 34, 17 (cf.
"1^). — PI. to bind up a wound, to
heal, w. b Pb. 147, 3; to check, re-
strain Job 28, 11. — Pa. to be bownd
up as a wound Is. 1, 6.
DIDISn m. pi. perh. yams or
threads (r. ran to bind), sold by the
Tjrrians at Carr», Ctesiphon , Aden,
Saba and elsewhere Ez. 27, 24.
Iljn (obs.) perh. to excavate^
hollow out (cf. Arab. C^ to be
low, hollow, of ground); hence rUTO
cooking-pan, also
niin (only pi. OT^*!!) ^' things
cooked or baked in a pan, only in
1 Ch. 9, 31.
5H (w. art ann, c an, w. suf,
•^an, pi. D"^an; r. aan) m. festival
(celebrated w. processions and dan-
ces) Judg. 21, 19; either the feast
Ex. 10, 9, or the festive sacrifice
Ps. 118, 27. an nor Deut. 16, 10,
an aan Lev. 23, 39, to keep a festi-
val, of the passover Is. 30, 29,
of the feast of tabernacles 2 Ch.
5, 3. Cf. Arab. |fft> a pilgrima^ to
Mecca.
KSn (for rim, r. aan) f. vertigo^
dizziness or trepidation Is. 19, 17.
JjJi (obs.) perh. akin to ain,
ipn, to hop, spring; hence
35n (pi. D'^nan) m. 1) lormt, perh.
so named from its hopping or spring-
ing (r. nan) Lev. 11, 22. The Sama-
ritan name naain is the same w. 1
inserted (see Gram. § 30, 3, Rem.).
2) pr. n. m. (locust) Ezr. 2, 46.
KUlJt!! also •^'^tl P^' »• ™- Oocust)
Neh.y 48, Ezr. 2^, 45.
Jjn akin to a»;n, to turn about,
to move in a circle, hence to dtmce,
prop, in a circle 1 Sam. 30, 16; to
reel, of drunkards Ps. 107, 27. Fig.
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T T
195
to edehraie a festival or holiday w.
processions and dances Ps. 42, 5.
n JiJ~I (obs.) prob. akin to tx^,
Arab. '^, to ctU into, to cleave;
hence
T3n (like '>:f\^; only in pi. c '»?an)
m. cleft, fissure; sten *'.')ana ^ijyi^
my dove is in the clefts of the rock
Cant. 2, 14; excavation for dwelling
in, as still seen in the rock-homes
of Idumea, e. g. jb&n '^^^Ti^ "^Jsto in-
habitiny in the excavations of the
rock Jer. 49, 16 (Gram. § 90, 3, a);
r. njlx
•liSrt (only in c. pi. '^"J^^n) adj. m.
girded, only inEz.23,15 "Tftx— -^nian
girded w, the yirdle; r. ijn.
*TUn (r. -lin) m. a yirdle 1 Sam.
18, 4; hence
rr^n f. ayirdle 2 Sam. 18, 11;
apron or A:i^ (^n. 3, 7.
^3)1 pr. n. m. (festive, from an
w. adj. ending '^-^r i- Q. V") ^^y^h
the prophet Hag. 1, 1.
■"Sn pr. n. m. (festive) a son of
Gad, Num. 26, 15.
n^Sn pr. n. m. (festival of JT>)
1 Ch. 6, 15.
TC^j pr. n. f. (festive) a wife of
king David 2 Sam. 3, 4.
^^n (obs.) perh. akin to nan,
Arab. Jafv^, to hop about, leap or
tpriny, like a magpie, etc.; hence
•^vJO ^^' "• ^' (partridge; Arab.
jiii-, Syr. ll!^) Num. 26, 33.
ijri (ftit. nirn) perh. akin to
nSD, 1) fo 6tfk? arowirf, yirdy w. ace.
of the part 2 K. 4, 29 ; w. a of the
girdle Prov. 31, 17; to yird on, w.
ace. of the thing put on Ps. 45, 4,
fig. Ps. 65, 13; so iWrn isian yirt w.
a new sword 2 Sam. 21, 16; w. gen.
P^ Tn\^n yirded w, sackcloth Joel
1, 8; w. ace. both of pers. and of
girdle Ex. 29, 9; w. b? of part Ps.
45, 4; absol. to yird oneself Ez. 44,
18; w. IP of place (prob. elliptical)
in 2 Sam. 22, 46 dni'-iJOatt JiialT'i
and they yird tliefttselves (coming
out) from their stronyholds, but perh.
better they limp or hohhle out, i. e.
come forth w, trembling, for ^'narn
here stands for ti'^n;? in the parallel
passage Ps. 18, 46 (comp.Mic. 7, 17).
TH Chald. (once Heb. for mix
Ez. 33, 30) numeral adj. m., rvvi,
HTtn f. one, same as the Heb. Tnx
and nm (which see). Used perh. for
our indefinite art. a, an (better for
tCc indef.), e. g. *Tn D^s an imaye
Dan. 2, 31; f. mn first (placed after
the subst. in c. state) Tt^ nsib yeor
of one, i. e. first year, or y^ar
one Ezr. 5, 13; before numerals in
is adverbial (multiplicative), times,
iti h^f nsniij- Tn one seven times more
than Dan. 3, 19; H'jns as one, i. e.
at once Dan. 2, 35.
in (r. Tin) adj. m., n^n f. sharp,
of a sword Ez. 5, 1.
Hin Chald. f. num. adj. one;
see Tn. •
^ J^ I Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
n*Tn, to rejoice; hence nj'in.
&^nn II Chald. (obs.) perh.
akin to Heb. n^n, to split, cleave;
hence perh. "^5^.
I iPl (fut. nn^ for iTv^, like
p^"^) akin to ^J, *tT]5, to he sharp,
pointed Prov. 27, 17; to he eayer,
quick, fiei'Ce Hab. 1,8. — Hiph. (fut.
^2 for ^;j) to sharpen, point (iron);
13*
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196
Tin
fig. to sharpen, brighten, Prov. 27, 17
iron becmnes sharp by iron (in; for
^rr fut, Qal), and a man sharpens
th€ face of his friend {^^ for -in;?
f\it. Hiph., see Gram. § 67, Bern. 8).
— Hoph. to be sharpened (of the
sword) Ez. 21, 14; hence
Tin pr. n. m. (sharpness) a son
of Ishmael Gen. 25, 15, but ytn in
some texts.
n*in (fut. apoc. 7n; Job 3, 6)
to rejoice or be glad Ex. 18, 9. — Pi.
to gladden Ps. 21, 7. — Perh. mimet.
akin to ^I, rrj; I, ql5<tt, triBiu^, L.
gaudeo, also lalpui (1 = p).
JTin pr. n. (sharp -flowing, r.
yvn) of a city in Issachar Josh. 19, 21 ;
see yrs.
Wn m. sharpness, point, only in
ie-in -^wn sharp points of potsherd
Job 41, 22; r. Trn.
TITtn f. joy, gladness 1 Ch. 16,
27; aiso'Chald. in Ezr. 6, 16, w. the
same meaning; r. rntj.
*nn Chald. (only pi. w. suf. "^^n)
in. breast Dan. 2, 32, i. q. Heb. mn.
^"nn pr. n. (sharp-peak) of a city
in Benjamin Ezr. 2, 33.
*?nn, ^in (fut. ^nrr)) perh.
akin to Arab. Jj^, to be slack,
to leave of, cease, desist, w. h and
inf., to leave of, cease rbn^ to build
Gen. 11, 8; also w. inf., e. g. ^\>yr\
^yi cease ye to do evil Is. 1, 16; w.
subst. tan ^yi they leave of agitation
Job 3, 17; to rest, i. e. not to be used
Judg. 5, 6; to fail Deut. 15, 11; to
let alone, w. ip Ex. 14, 12, also
without 1« Judg. 16, 7 ; fo abstain, e.
g. i^ nw« Pi^!«31 '*ow «^^ abstain
from leaving (it) to him Ex. 23, 5;
to desist 1 K. 22, 6. — Hiph. perh.
(ace. to some) to cause to cease Judg.
9, 9. 11. 13 "^n^'w? ^o*" "^P^73^
(Hiph. w. h interrog.), but better
to abandon for T^^nJ^ (Qal 'w» rj
interrog.). Hence
V?^ (c. i"^) adj. m. 1) f(dling,
frail ^9. 39, ^5; forbearing Ez. 3,
27; destitute, forsaken, U^±^ Wi
forsaken of men Is. 53, 3; cf. Job
19, 14.
yrn (pause b'ln) m. resting-place;
fig. f^ yrave, only in Is. 38, 11: cf.
^bT^ Judg. 5, 7 in some texts
for sibin ; see Gram. § 20, 2, c.
^'bTl pr, n. m. (forbearing) 2 Ch.
28, 12.
Tnb'tn Judg. 9, 9, see '^^Y^ff^
under ^"ih above.
pnn (obs.) akin to ^yj, to be
sharp, to pierce or scratch; Arab.
^^ to be sharp-eyed; hence
pTj m. Mic. 7, 4, and pTI Prov.
15, 19 a prickly thorn, Arab. ,3i»»
melongena spinosa,
bOTH pr. n. of the river Tigris
(prob.* sharp or swift-flowing, from
r. p"Tn w. ending b— , as in ^^^?;
hence Aram. «^S?, fi^?, and Or.
T(7piO Gen. 2, 14.
nnn prob. akin to W, nro, Sjt.
^^, «o surround, inclose; then to
6c»c«, of the sword, only in S'^n
onV n'i'Wi a aicorci that hems them
••T TK
in 'Ez. 21, 19; hence
*TTn (o. "TTH, w. suf. 'i'^TJ, w. n
loc. iTTTHf in pause fTTTTj; pi. 0^7??»
c. "^"^Tn) m. an cncZoeurc, room or
cornier Gen. 43, 30; a bedroom
2 Sam. 4, 7; a bride-chamber Judg.
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197
a^in
15, 1; a store-room Prov. 24, 4; re-
cesses or inmost parts Prov. 18, 8;
chambers of the south Job 9, 9 , i. e.
the farthest south, or perh. the store-
houses of the south- wind J T^Vq '^yrp
chambers of death, i. e. grave or
Sheol Prov. 7, 27.
: J^i U J pr. n. (perh. circuit, r.
*nn w. ending ^5-7-, as in '?]tn«) perh.
of a Syrian deity, then perh. of a
Syrian king, after whom Syria is
called 'n Yy< land of Hadrach Zech.
9, 1.
ID jM (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
xtrr^, xtnn II, l) *o be bright y fresh,
new, i. q. Aram. n'Tfi. 2) to be polish'
ed or sharp, cf. rixm 1. — Pi.
to renew 1 Sam. 11, 14; to restore,
of destroyed cities Is. 61 , 4 , of al-
tars 2 Ch. 15, 8, of daily life Lam. 5,
21, of the spirit Ps. 51, 12. — filth.
to renew oneself Vb, 103, 5; hence
linn adj. m. ti&rn f. 1) new, of
a cart 1 Sam. 6, 7, a house Deut.
20, 5, a wife Deut. 24, 5; fresh, of
grain, etc. Lev. 26, 10; tvstih some-
thing new Jer. 31, 22; pi. muhh
new things Is. 42, 9.
linn (w. suf. iOT7,pl. D'^OTj, C
■'U/h/; r. CTi) m., perh. f. in Gen. 38,
24, 1) the new moon, the neic moon
dag, the first of the lunar month,
■which was a festival among the
Hebrews Num. 29, 6; then month
i. e. the time from new moon to
new moon Gen. 8, 5; 0*^0^ XtHn
month of dags, i. e. a full month
Gen. 29, 14; ttTrri'ia a month old
Lev. 27, 6; D''«nn new moons 2 Ch.
2, 3. 2) perh. a sharp sword in Hos.
5, 7 (see Xtnn 2), the same as niTTTi.
3) pr. n. f. (new moon) 1 Ch. 8, 9.
rriDin i) in 2 Sam. 21, 16 a sharp
or new sword, for Tvs^ 3"^n. 2) pr.
n. (new-built) of a city in Judah
Josh. 15, 87.
'TJJT'^ pr. n. (new) of a city
beyond Jordan 2 Sam. 24, 6.
n JM Chald.(ob8.) same as Heb.
Xtm. Hence
- T
TTfn Chald. adj. new Ezr. 6, 4
(Heb. Xtm), once in Heb. pr. n. "Yizsn
tVPttn New Hazor in Josh. 15, 25.
&^in or mn ChaW. (Pe.
T -: T -:
obs.) i. q. Heb. Wn, prop, to breathe,
then to speak', akin to njn, n^,
Sans, va, a&co = aico = L. aio, —
Pa. K^ to shew , declare, w. ace. of
thing and D'ljj of pers. before whom
Dan. 2, 11; w. b of pers. to whom
Dan. 2 , 24. — ' Aph. HW} (infin.
^3 no) ^0 *^^*^ or declare, w. ace.
Dan. 2, 6, w. b of pers. Dan. 2, 16.
JnM (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
nan (to involve), to be bound, in-
debted, whether in money or goods,
or in moral responsibility or penalty.
Cf. Arab. ^U., Syr. ^.A^, used of
debt and of guilt. — Pi. Sjri to in-
criminate, inculpate, only in cna?n
■nCfc^^T^ ge make mg head guiltg
1. e. cause me to forfeit it Dan. 1,
10; hence
Sin m. debt of money, only in
yv(ff\ aih inyan he restores his debt-
pledge (see Gram. § 121, 6) Ez. 18,
7. — Perh. akin to L. culpa, as ah
to xiXiroc.
niS^in pr. n. (hiding-place, r. nan)
of a place north of Damascus Gen.
14, 15.
JIm akin to aan, anj, to make
a circle, to mark out w, a compass,
only in Job 26, 10; hence
j^n m. circle, vault or arch, a^n
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•Pin 198
^^W tJie arch of heaven Job 22, 14; I
T^'ixn asin the compass of the earth
Is! 40, 22.
I*!/! (fat. n!in;) to tie knots, to
make intricate, hence hT^n (cf. Arab.
jW coiy. n to tie knots); w. fTr«n
to propound a knotty question, to
put forth a riddle Judg. 14, 12,
Ez. 17, 2. — Prob. akin to liK, np^,
^hX, cf. Gr. ^piTrXexeiv alvCYjiara;
but perb. akin to Tf" ^o &« #/*arp
or witty, hence fo propose witty or
«Aai7; points,
niM, see «tn.
n in I (Qal obs.) i. q. rrn,
to breatJie, to live; see the kindred
roots mn and n^. — Pi. hjn fo utter,
tell, w. ace. of thing Job 32, 10, w,
ace. or h of pers. to whom Job 15, 17,
Ps. 19, 3: see Chald. fitm.
nin n (obs.) perh. akin to
";?' ";i?. *o ^nd, coil (cf. Chald.
K^-in serpent), hence to encircle.
njn f. 1) r. n;r| I, life; hence
pr. n. of the first woman, ChUtcwa,
Eve Gen. 3, 20, as the mother of all
living C^n-bs ox). 2) r. n;n n, a
round tent or encampment, a hamlet
or village Num. 32, 41.
"^^in pr. n. (prob. villager, from
njn 2) Bivite, Sept. E{>aioc, a Ca-
naanite tribe Josh. 11, 3.
T^rl (obs.) prob. akin to b^in,
norj, to cover, to shelter; hence Tino
a haven.
■^Tin pr. n. m.(see r. mn) 2Ch. 33, 1 9.
Jj-in (obs.) perh. to ct^ into,
to hook fast; perh. akin to n^, njri,
Arab. ^ to rend; hence
bin
nin (pi. fc'^rrin Cant. 2, 2, C'^nTT
1 Sam. 13, 6) m. 1) ZiOoA- Job40,26; cf!
nn. 2) a thorn, thombush Job 31,40,
LJ'lM Chald. perh. akin to Heb.
^a, to hiyid, to sew, — A ph. to patch
up, repair, only in ^xar^ry^ Kf,K< ihri/
repair the foundations, only Elzr. 4,
12; hence
Wn m. thread or string Judg. 16,
12; b?3 !pnb W C3in^ from a thread
even to a shoe-lntcJiet, i, e. the merest
trifle Gen. 14, 23.
•^^'^'1 pr. n. (perh. sandy, from
Wn) of several regions, 1) on the
Persian Gulf, as the eastern limit of
the Ishniaelites Gen, 25, 18. 2) a
land of the Cushites in the south of
Arabia or on the coast of Abyssinia
Gen. 10, 7. 3) perh. India and Arabia
Gen. 2, 11. — Perh. the nWjn of .
Gen. 2, 11, famous for its gold, took
its name from bin sand, and may
point to the region where, as Hero-
dotus relates (B. in. 102), the sand
(i];afi|xo;) was so rich in gold. ,
/^•in, "n (fut. b^n; and
bw, apoc. Vn; Jer. 51, 29, in; Ps.
97, 4, bw 1 Sam. 31, 3, inf. absol.
hm for Vn Ez. 30, 16) akin to bn,
b^^a and b^«, I) to move in a circle,
to dance Judg. 21, 21. 2) to turn or
tivist Ofxeself, to writhe in pain, esp.
of the pains of partiu-ition Is. 13, 8;
hence to hear a child Is. 45, 10;
nVn a travailing woman Jer. 4, 31 ;
also to tremble, to be afraid, w.
•pa 1 Sam. 31, 3, "^aBia Deut. 2, 25 or
•^pB^p Ps. 114, 6 of' the cause. 3) to
whirl or hurl down upon some one,
of a storm, w. b? Jer. 23, 19; of a
sword, brandished for destruction, w.
a Hos. 11, 6; fig. of retribution, w.
b? 2 Sam. 3, 29, of the hands vio-
lently laid on, w. ^ Lam. 4, 6. 4) to
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b^in
199
pin
he firm^ strong, mighty (cf. ir^,
ri"5) , hence fig. of a man^s ways Ps.
10, 5, of prosperity Job 20, 21. —
Hence we get the meaning to he in
(mental) strain or intentness about
something, i. e. to tcait Gen. 8, 10.
5) trans, to surround, enclose; hence
^n, b-^n, etc. — Hipli. Wih (fut.
Vtj^, apoc. bnj) to ca%iS€ to trenihle
or quc^ Ps. 29, 8. — Hoph. bnn
to be horn Is. 66, 8. — Pil. hYn,
intensive of Qal in all its meanings;
to dance in a circle Judg. 21, 23;
to bring forth, hear Job 39, 1; to
create, form Ps. 90, 2; to tremble
Job 26, 5; to wait or hope for, ex-
pect, w. h Job 35, 14. — Another
^Vin (to pierce) Is. 51, 9 belongs to
Vpn. — Pul. to he bom Job 15, 7.
— Hithpol. bVnr*7 to ticist oneself,
to writhe w. pain Job 15, 20; to
whirl, of a storm Jer. 23, 19; to
wait for, w. h Ps. 37, 7. — Hithpalp.
^bnnri to he pained, e. g. ^Wbnnin*
*Tka tohsn and the queen was greatly
pained Est. 4, 4. — Prob. akin to
^55, "T^a V, 7'jpoc, yjipo^, xaXwc,
xuXCco, E. coU, L. gyrus, gurges, O.
^fTi», W. crAuT^/, chicym. Hence
5^n pr. n. (circuit) of a Syrian
region near the source of the Jor-
dan Gen. 10, 23, now called j^y\
4)^) 'Ard-el-HUleh.
bin m. (r. isin) sand Ex. 2, 12;
so called for its whirling and rolling.
D-in (obs.) to bum, to be
scorched; akin to rran, fi^n, dn;,
Arab. ^,to be black; hence
D^n acy. m. black, dark-coloured
Gen. 30, 32.
iT-3in (c. n^in, dual, d^rbh Jer.
39, 4;^pl. niain la. 26, 1) f. wai? Ex.
14, 22; town-wan Is. 22, 10; r. H^n I.
D"IM (fat. Dsirr, Wn) prob. akin
to non, n03, fo ewer, p^^otect or
/i«fe; hence fo pi/y, fo have com-
passion on, w. to Ps. 72, 13; <o be
concerned for, w. b? Jon. 4, 10; fo
spare, w. fe Joel 2, 17.
^^n (obs.) akin to :^Bn, fo ew-
c/d«e, shelter; hence
C|in, Cin (r. 0!in I) m. coast, shore
Deut. 1, 7; Aaven Gen. 49, 13; cf. nn.
DS^H pr. n. m. (harboured, r. Cpn)
Num. 26, 39; patron. ''pB-'in,
f "in (obs.) to sever, divide (cl.
y:£^n to sever, in the Talmud) i. q.
hXtj to divide; hence
rrt (pi. nS:c!in) m. l) party-wall,
of separation, i. q. "pn; in
general that which is divided and
separated ftromus, the outside; hence
whatever is outside of our place , a
street (as being outside the house)
Jer. 37, 21, pi. nixin streets Is. 5,
25; bazaars (streets of shops) 1 K.
20, 34; the country, fields, pasture
(as being outside the city) Job 5, 10.
2) adv. without, abroad Deut. 23, 14;
w. n loc. 1 K. 6, 6; w. art. y^inn
Judg. 19, 25; w. prep, y^ina in the
street, unthout Gen. 9, 22, in the fields
(Jen. 24, 31 ; ynnh abroad Ps. 41, 7,
and ri^nb 2 Ch. 32, 5; "pPra on
the outside Gen. 6, 14 (opp. n*)2?),
also y^Ttn^ Ez. 41, 25; h 'pnp
Gen. 19, 16 or b h^pniD Ez. 40, 40
without; )» ^«irrp-bs< to without, w. verb
of motion Num. 5, 3; ya y^n besides,
perh. more than, only in Ecc. 2, 25.
p*in (obs.) akin to pan, Arab.
3^, to wrap up, enclose, surrotmd,
Cf. nnn. Hence
piH, m. (K'thibh for p^n) breast^
or ^osom, only Ps. 74, ^1.
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TW
200
Dnin
"P^n Prov. 8, 29 for "fpn, inf.
Qal of r. ppn w. suf.j cf. Gram. § 67,
Rem. 11.
ijil (fut. ninp to become gray,
white; hence to turn pale, w. CSD
Is. 29, 22. — Akin to "IBS to be
trhitish in n^BJ? fca/f; cf. Arab. ^W
^0 6e /"uZ/ef? white, of a garment;
hence tin 2.
Ijn Chald. (obs.) same as Heb.
'I'irt: hence 'Tin.
HM (obs.) akin to 1W I, ^^^ I,
to hollow otU or tore; cf. 113, ^iis.
1in m. 1) r. -im, a Aofe, in the
lid of a box 2 K. 12, 10; socket of
the eye Zech. 14, 12; opening, for a
window Cant. 5, 4; cave, cavern Job
30, 6; den Nah. 2, 13. 2) r. 1_^n, whi^e
linen, only pi. poet, '^yn Is. 19, 9
(see Gram. § 87, 1, c).
*5^n (pi. c^jiri) m. 1) r. -i^n white
linen (Sept. p6jao;) Est. 1, 6; cf.
Arab. ^ja. tt?Ai7e w7A:. 2) r. l^n, Ao/e
of a serpent Is. 11, 8; dungeon Is.
42, 22 (cf. xaiap, xai;, L. catrmrt).
3) pr. n. m, (free or noble, r. *rn 2)
Ex. 17, 10.
"Ijn Chald. adj. m. ti^Ai^c Dan.
7, 9; r. nin.
*''^*in m. pi. MrAtfe linen, byssus-
clothes (Sept. puaao;) Is. 19, 9; see
Gram. § 87, 1, c.
■^in, see ^"ih.
^^yiTi pr. n. m. (nobleman) 1 Ch.
11, 32.
''yi^ pr. n. m. (perh. linen-weaver)
1 Ch. 5, 14.
D'^in Ecc. 10, 17, see lK
13*1^ pr. n. m. (noble-bom, r.
i::r|2) 1 Ch. 1^ 1 ; also D^T 1 K. 7,40.
"^IIH D^W pr. n. m. (perh. free-
born is my father) 2 Ch. 2, 12.
It— P'"' ^' (cavernous, r. "wn) of
a Syrian region east of Bashan £z.
47, 16, AupaviTic, now called ^»;ja^
Ifatrran.
w*Im (fut. ttj^in;, 8 f. xsm for
trnn Job 31, 5, Gram. § 72, Kem. 9)
1) to flee, to make haste 1 Sam. 20,
38, cf. Job 31, 5; to make haste to do,
w. b and inf. Ps. 119, 60; to make
haste for, w. h and subst. Ps. 22, 20.
Part. pass. w. active meaning, O^OTi
hasty, quick; hence ready for action
Num. 32, 17. 2) of the emotion or
stirring up of the mind, to be eager,
excited, inf. w. suf. Job 20, 2; to be
addicted e. g. to feeding Ecc. 2, 25.
— Hi ph. 1) to expedite, speed on Is.
5, 19. 2) i. q. Qal, to haste Ps. 55,
9; to flee in haste Is. 28, 16; hence
tVj^V\ pr. n. m. (haste) 1 Ch.
4, 4; patron. '^TW^n 2 Sam. 21, 18.
"^^n pr. n. m. (hasty) friend and
councillor of David 2 Sam. 15, 32.
D"0^n pr. n. m. (perh. alertness,
^n) Gen. 46, 23.
UtTi pr. n. m. (alert) 1 Ch. 1,
45; also Drn Gen. 36, 34.
il'in I (Qal obs.) akin to rrn,
to be afraid, terrified, — Pi. njn to
destroy, whence perh. njr Ps. 74,
19, but see njn. — Hiph. n-inn (fut.
w. suf. in'^rn, see Gram. §21,3, Rem.)
to terrify Hab. 2, 17, but see nrn.
il^rrn (obs.) to surround, fn-
circle; akin to Syr. w^u., Arab. h\L
to fence in, hence prob. the name of
the letter nTJ = n'^Pt.
DriH (r. ^rn) m. 1) stgnet-rin^
Gen. 38,18,Ex.28, 11; worn suspended
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«m
201
^nn
npon the breast, as among the
modem Persians , Cant. 8, 6. 2) pr.
n. m. (seal) 1 Ch, 7, 32.
C5l ri, see nm.
5HTn pr. n. (God sees) of a king
of Syria 1 K. 19, 15; hence n-'a
>XTn house of Eazael i. e. Damascus
Am. I, 4.
n|ri (fut. mm, apoc. tnr) Mic.
4, 11, in pause TTtx Job 23, 9), prob.
akin to nn, nyj", prop, to divide,
to sunder, whence perh. nm = -nn;
fig- to discern (cf. xptvi = "£.
«?rwo), <o «efed Ex. 18, 21, hence
njh 2, tvm 2i used (mostly in poetry)
for rwn, <o #fe, to look or ^oze a^
Ex. 24, 11; <o te^oW a vision from
God Hab. 1, 1; w. h to see for, i. e.
on behalf of Lam. 2, 14; to conteni-
plate, w. a Is. 47, 13; perceive, ex-
perience Job 8, 17.
nin Chald. i. q. Heb. njn, to
see Dan. *5, 5; inf. 6<m?3 Ezr. 4, 14;
absol. to behold, look on Dan. 2, 34.
Tltn (c. nm, pi. nim Lev. 9, 20)
perh. prop, the divided part (in the
body), then the middle-part or breast
of animals Ex. 29, 26; r. nm = ttn
to cut, divide,
HTH m. 1) part, of njn, seer,
prophet 1 Ch. 21, 9. 2) for nsitrr 2,
cot^enan/ Is. 28, 15; but in this sense
perh. akin to HTn, of. n'^ia.
"nn pr. n. m. (sight) Gen. 22, 22.
Wl Chald. (def. Kjm, pi. c. ilTH)
m. a vision Dan. 2, 28; appearance
Dan. 7, 20; r. nm.
Y^TTf (c. -ptn) m. a vision, e. g.
^Y^ r^r: D''l)n? /O-e ^Ae dream of a
night-vision Is. 29, 7; esp. o vision
from God Lam. 2,9; a prophecy Hos.
12, 11; a revelation l Sam. 3, 1; r. ntn.
MTH f. a t,j^^ or revelation,
only 2 Ch. 9, .29; r. nm.
MTtl Chald. si^Af, rim' Dan. 4, 8.
MTH (w. -;- firm; r. njn) f. i)
conspicuousness , nim "jn^ 7*om o/"
visibleness, i. e. conspicuous Dan. 8,
$; a mion Is. 21, 2. 2) covenant
Is. 28, 18, see nth 2.
'in (obs.) akin to nm, y^^ to
cut into, Arab. }I to pierce through,
tramfix; hence nm. — Perh. mimet..
akin to Bans. chid,\x^^^, l^- scindo,.
ccedo, G. schneiden, scheiden, E. cwY,
O. E. Mwfe, W. cnM;rf, cwaty, Gael..
^^"T^ pr. n. m. (seen of God)
1 Ch. 23," 9.
^rV^. pr. n. m. (n; beholds) Neh.
11, 5.
I'^'^ir} pr. n. m. (vision) 1 K. 15, 18.
*p*jn (r.njO; c-f-'m, pi.nwTn>
m. a visimi Job '4, 13; hence a re-
velation 2 Sam. 7, 17; ll^jn n r«//fsr
(>/• vision Is. 22, 5, i. e.' Jerusalem,
situated on the head of a valley, the
seat and centre of divine revelations,
comp. Is. 2, 3, Mic. 4, 2, Luke 13^
33. 34.
rtn (c. rm, pi. D'^t-'m) m. prob.
arrow, hence lightning Zech. 10, 1;
fully niVp rm flash of voices, thun-
der-flash Job 28, 26: r. ntn.
' - »
^^]T\ m. a boar, swine Prov. ll>
22; -n^jri -i-'tn a boar out of the wood,
i. e. a wild boar Ps. 80, 14. — Prob.
from "nm to turn, because swine
attack w. a wheeling or sideling
motion (cf. verris obliquum medi-
tantis ictum, Hor. Carm. ni. 22),
which perh. explains also the
origin of X'^tpo; as perh. akin to
X^ipoc, 7opo;.
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nnn
202
ntn
*VTn pr. n. m. (boar) Neh. 10, 21.
PTm (fut. ptrn) prob. akin to
Vt^y 'T;bn, perh. C^X^» P^^P* ^^ ^*^*^^
/Visf, also intrans. to be bound fast
Is. 28, 22; fo ^W /a«f or cleave to,
w. a 2 Sam. 18, 9; fo be firm, per-
sist, in doing anything Deut. 12, 23.
Trans, to strenffthen Ez. 30, 21; to
help 2 Ch. 28, 20; intrans. to be
strong, of a people Judg. 1, 28; to
be severe, of a famine Gen. 41, 56;
to be pressing, of a command 2 Sam.
24, 4; to be stronger than, w. y^ 1
Sam. 17, 50; prevail over, w. hv 2
Ch. 8, 3, w. ace. 1 K. 16, 22; to get
strong or tcell, to recover Is. 39, 1;
y^xi ptn fee «frow^ and resolute
Deut. 31, 23; fo 6e established, of a
kingdom 2 K. 14, 5; to be obstinate,
hard, of the heart Ex. 7, 13 ; fo press
upon any one, to urge, w. b? Ex. 12,
33, w. ace. Jer. 20, 7. — PI. pin to
gird, w. two ace. e. g. ^igfn^?? ^.??^
w. thy girdle I wiH gird him Is. 22,
21 , w. ace. of part Nah. 2, 2; to make
strong, fortify, a city 2 Ch. 11, 11 ; to
repair, ruins 2 K. 12, 8; fo heal Ez.
34, 4; to assist, lit. to strengthen the
hands Judg. 9, 24, also without t;
Is. 41, 7; w. nb, fo harden the heart,
make obstinate Ex. 4, 21; w. D-^JB,
to harden the face, i. e. to be bold,
impudent Jer. 5, 3; y^i nan i-oh ^pm*!
theg confirm for themselves an evil
matter, i. e. persist in it Ps. 64, 6.
— HIph. p^\m to bind fast, to fasten
en; w. "n and a, to make fast the
hand on, i. e. to take hold of w. the
hand Gen. 21, 18, also without i;
Ex. 4, 4, w. \» 2 Sam. 15, 5, w. b?
Job 18, 9; w. ace. (poet.) Is. 41, 9.
Also to retain Ex. 9, 2 ; to contain
2 Ch. 4, 5; to obtain Dan. 11, 21; to
maintain, w. a of thing Job 2, 3; to
cleave to, w. b? Neh. 10, 30; to make
strong, w. ace. Ez. 30, 25, also intrans.
(see Gram. § 53, 2, Rem. 1) to be-
come strong Dan. 11, 32; fo repair
a building Nah. 3, 14; to help, w. a
Lev. 25, 35, w. ace. Dan. 11 , 6. —
Hith. to be strengthened, confirmed,
of a new king 2 Ch. 1, 1 ; fo strength-
en oneself Gen. 48, 2; to take
courage 2 Ch. 15. 8; to slwxc oneself
brave 2 Sam. 10, 12;. w. '^:B5 against
any one 2 Ch. 13, 7; w. a 2 Sam. 3,
6 or w. D:; Dan. 10, 21 for some one.
Hence
ptn (pi. o-'ptn, c. "^n) adj. m.,
hUjnfT firm, e. g. ab-^pjri firm of
heart, i. e. obstinate Ez. 2, 4 ; strong
1 K. 19, 11; w. IP stronger Pa. 35,
10; violent, of a wind Ex. 10, 19;
severe, of disease 1 K. 17, 17, of a
famine 1 K. 18, 2.
pTH adj. strong or powerful Ex.
10, 19, 2 Sam. 3, 1 ; r. ptn.
ptn (w. suf. ''pm) fii. strength,
assistance, only Ps. 18, 2; r. ptn.
ptn m. strength, might Ex. 13, 3.
njjTn f. prop, infin. of ptn (Gram.
§ 45, 1*, b), the being strong, e. g.
•inpma when he was strwig 2 Ch. 12,
1 ; yH f^l?!'^? ^^^^ *^ ^^ ^^
strong, overcoming Is. 8, 11; "ingtn:^
11^5 a while he is strong in his
wealth Dan. 11, 2.
njjTn f. strength, force, njtra
bg force, violently 1 Sam. 2, 16;
strengthening, repairing, of a build-
ing 2 K. 12, 13; r. ptn.
''ptn pr. n. m. (my strength) 1
Ch. 8,' 17.
njpTH, ^n^pin pr. n. m. (h;
strengthens) 2 K. 18, 1. 9.
^Tn (obs.) akin to *r^, Chald.
•itn, Syr. hy^ , to turn round, henc«
prob. ^■'tn a boar, *r^iri, n^trr.
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m
203
ytin
ftn -m, fw. saf. T*!?. pl« ^'^r'*!? w.
Dagh. impl.) L q. T^^n 1, a Aoo^• or
rifs^, wliich waa put into some ani-
mals' nostrils, and to which a string
was fastened for leading or taiiiing
them 2 K. 19, 28; a hook or brooch^
part of female toilet £x. 35, 22.
''ttn m. i. q. nn hook, ring^ only
pi. D-^W Ez. 29, 4 in K'thibh.
JSLJII (fut. KafP: inf. fi<ian,
ian only in Q«n. 20, 6) prop, to fail
X)r mi89, not to hit the mark, cf.
afi.apTav(a (see Hiph. Judg. 20, 16);
of the feet, to miss, i. e. make a false
step, e. g. Koln D-'bana }^ ^ w;7k)
hurries w, his feet misses (comp. our
adage 'the more haste the worse
speed') Prov. 19, 2; to miss, not to
find Prov. 8, 36 (opp. to &Cfa in
T. 35); xonn kIj-; t^\^ PiTptJi and thou
shalt ifispect thy pasture (flock) and
shaU not miss (anything) Job 5, 24;
to sin, to fail in one's duty Job 1,
22; w. PKBn to sin a sin Lev. 4, 3;
w. b against any one Gen. 20, 6 ; w.
2 of that wherein one sins, whether
41 pers. Gen. 42, 22 or a thing (Neh.
^. 29; w. b? of the thing respecting
which one sins Lev. 5, 5, also w. "jp
Lev. 5, 16; to miss (by sinning), to
forfeit Prov. 20, 2, comp. Hab. 2, 10;
«on '.r»| njsiJj-rK his oblation
ichich he hath forfeited Lev. 5, 11,
cf. V. 7. — PI. xar to bear penalty
for nn, to atone, w. ace. Gen. 31, 39;
to make a sin-off e^'ing of Lev. 6, 19 ;
to free or cleanse from sin , of men
Num. 19, 19, Ps. 51, 9, of a dwelling
liev. 14, 49 ; w. b? of that respecting
which atonement is made Ex. 29,
36. — Hiph. K'^n^, to make a miss
or failure, i. e. not to hit the mark,
of a slinger Judg. 20, 16; to cause
to sin Ex. 23, 33; to make sinful,
guilty Deut. 24, 4; to condemn as
sinful Is. 29, 21. — Hitb. to lose
oneself, to disappear, i. e. to miss
one's way or be lost through
terror Job 41, 17; to purify om-
self by a sacred rite Num. 19, 12.
KlSn (for Kon; w. suf. '^xpn, pi.
fc'^XOn, c. '^on w. firm -;-) m. 1)
sin, fault Lev. 19, 17; a Kon n"«n
it is a sin in anj^one, i. e. such a
one is guilty Deut. 15, 9. 2) punish-
ment of sin, penalty Lam. 3, 39
(cf. Q'rx); r, K^n.
KtSrt (only pi. CX^n, w. suf.
h"^5<an, w. firm -^) m. a sinner (the
fonn implies a habit of sinning,
Gram. § 84, 6) Gen. 13, 13 ; or a guilty
one 1 K. 1, 21 : r. Kin.
nfcjtjn Heb. andChald.f. \)asin
Ps. 32, 1.* 2) fl sin-offering Ps. 40, 7.
HK'^H f. 1) Hdj. sinful Am. 9, 8.
2) as subst. i. q. P5<::n a sin Ex. 34, 7.
3) penalty for sin Is. 5, 18 ; r. KiaPt.
n^JtSn Chald. f. sin-offering Ezr.
6, 17 QVi.
r\i<^n, once tlWl Num. 15, 24,
(c. nxtan, w. suf. '^rxiar, oarKar: Ex.
32, 30, pi. m'Nttn, c. n-XMH, nxan)
f., masc. only in Gen. 4, 7, 1) sin
Gen. 4, 7; sinfulness Prov. 14, 34;
prob. sinfier in Prov. 13, 6; idol, as
a work or occasion of sin, e. g. tjie
calf Deut. 9, 21, cf. Hos. 10, 8; ^'Q
r«a»i water of sin, t. e. used in pu-
rifying ttom sin Num. 8, 7. 3) m-
offering Ex. 29, 14; punishment of
sin Zech. 14. 19; r. KOtT.
rXbn Ez. 33, 12, see lon.
HIjM (fut. nbrj:)) akin to
asr;, nDjj, n^, l) to hetc, ctd wood
Deut. 29, 10; to fell trees Jer. 46,
22. 2) intrans. to be ciU, marked
w, cttts, hence to be party-coloured.
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nson
204
striped t of bed-coverings; part pass.
ninian striped - cloths or coverings
Prov.V, 16. — Pu. to be hewn, sculptur-
ed Ps. U4, 12, comp. on D'^IJ.
HMH (only pi. niaon) f . tapestry y
prop, piarty- coloured fabrics, only
Prov. 7, 16 ; see aon 2.
ntOn (pL d'^ttn, also T^an Ez. 4,
9; cf/chald. X>'Jn) f. tr/itfO^ Ex. 9,
32; riL-n nbn /a< o/" wheht Ps. 81, 17 ;
nisn nT^bsi abn fat of kidneys of
wheat Deut. 32, 14 i. e. the rich
flour or farina of wheat. The sing,
hart is gen. wheat as growing in
the field, the pi. D'^lsH as in the grains
(Gram.§ 108, 4, Rem. 1) Jer. 12, 13; r.
t:an II. — Prob. akin to dttov, Sla-
vonic zito (com). The r. may be laoti,
akin to lasn referring (as most fancy)
to the bright colour of the grain
and its white meal (so in the Teutonic
and Keltic tongues, e. g. Ger. weizen,
E. wheatj W. gwenifh, Breton gwin
b^tDH pr. n. m, (waverer, r. ^isn)
Ezr. 2, 57.
KS'^tOn pr. n. m. (captive, r. DDTJ)
Ezr. 2, 54.'
y'DH (obs.) akin to ^'dn, h-^n,
Arab. Jbi., to be shaky, to waver;
hence pr. n. b^isn.
Den (fut. t'Jn'^) akin to tDTlJ,
ons, Arab. JaL, to muzzle an ani-
mal, to close up, hence to restrain^
only in "rib-DariR I restrain (my-
self or my anger) towards thee Is.
48, 9.
5]t5n (fut. C]br:) to seize,
capture Judg. 21, 21, Ps. 10, 9, henc«
pr. n. KB'^^n.
"lUn (obs.) akin to b^Tj, Arab.
^L, to wave; hence
•^tJn m. shoot or twig Is. 11, 1;
w), or perh. akin to nrn to crush \ g^cifcVrod Prov. 14, 3.
or pound, Arab. U*. to maul, hence
analogous to L. triticum from tero
(to bruise or grind); cf. '^aij.
it^n Gen. 20, 6, TKIsn Ez. 33, 12,
inf. c Qal of fi<ttn; cf. Gram. § 74,
Rem. 2 and § 75, Rem. 21, c.
WtSn pr. n. m. (perh. warrior,
r. ttJon) 1 Ch. 3, 22.
* t^IOn (obs.) akin to nr.n, nns,
Tia 1, Syr. -{lJ, to cut or dig, fig. to
m ^
eocplore; Arab, lai- fo c%U %n; hence
pr. n. Kia^DTi.
■*t3n Chald. m. a sin, w. suff.
^^on'^Dan. 4, 24 ; r. Non i. q. Heb. KOn.
n'^tOn Chald. same as Heb.
nxwn, a sin-offering Ezr. 6, 17
(k'thibh).
KtD^tjn pr. n. m. (perh. explo-
ation, r. 6^) Ezr. 2, 42.
ISI^n (obs.) i. q. era, to beat
or pound i. q. Chald. UTiS to crush^
to smite in tear; hence pr. n. "CPiisr^.
UtOn Num. 15, 24, see n^zri.
■^n (c. "^n, pi. D'^'^n; r. "^^n = rrn)
adj. m., ri'^ri (pi. ni^n) f. alive, Hving
Josh. 8, 23, opp. ra; very often of
God as "^n bx everliving Chd Josh.
3, 10 (cf. Ps. 106, 28); also DVf5X
d-''«n Jer. 10, 10 (cf. 1 Thess. 1, 9);
quickening or reviving, prob. in
n^n n?S at gwtcArenin^ ttm«, i. e.
either nature's reviving in the spring,
or a child's quickening in the womb
Gen. 18, 10 and 2 K. 4, 16; fresK
uncooked, of flesh 1 Sam. 2, 15,
raw Lev. 13, 14; living i. e. fresh,
of a plant Ps. 58, 10; living i. e.
running, of water Gen. 26, 19 (cf.
Arab. C**JI »UJI dead water, i. e.
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n
205
n^n
stagnant); pL b^^ the Iwmg^ men
Ecc. 4, 2; D'^'Vi ^njj ^9u2 of the
living, opp. Vim Pa. 27, 13, also
w. art. ta^^nn '« Pi. 142, 6. 2) subet.
life. Lev. 25,^36 :pn« "^n /^c o/"
My brother^ but in this sense mostly
in the plup. D'>^ (Gram. § 108, 2, a)
Gen. 2, 7; "^ /or life! a form of
salutation like our long life to you!
= L. sahe! 1 Sam. 25, 6. 3) concr.
he who Uvea or reinatn«; e. g. iKS
••rt irefl to (or o/) fAc /m?t^ one
Gen. 16, 14. 5) before the noun (for
emphasis) in words of an oath, as
tV^K •^n living is Ood, i. e. (W Go<l
liveth! 2 Sam. 2, 27; "^aHK "^n (U fAe
lori liveth! Jer. 44, 26; also *^n
Tt^TP Judg. 8, 19; sometimes it
occurs thus in the c. state, Jprj^&t *'Ji
by the Kfe of thy Ood i. e. 08 thy
God liveth! Am. 8, 14; where "rfnn "^n
means as the worship or way (cf. 6d6c
Acts 9, 2) lives! i. e. by its sanction.
*n Chald. (def. Kjn, pi. "p^n) adj.
m, (dive, living Dan. 4, 31 ; pi. "pn
Ike Hving Dan. 2, 30; also as subst.
li/eDan. 7, 12.
is n, see fT^n.
''^T] pr. n. m. (God liveth) I K.
kS, 34.
- ?TrtT^(r. 'Titi) f. prob. something
vwolvedf ingenious, hence trick or
tuln^iie Dan. 8, 23; a riddle 1 K.
10, 1; poetic saying, song Ps. 49, 5,
Hab. 2, 6; like i^, a proverb,
fMxim ProY. 1, 6; a parable Ez.
17, 2; oroe/e, rmon Kom. 12, 8.
n ri I (for which '>n occurs in
Gen. 5, 5; and n;;»j stands for 3 fern.
MJJ7J in Ex. 1, 16) i. q. hin, fo /iw,
ie, exist, akin to njJi; w. ace. of
time Gen. 5, 5 ; w. a of place ("1^:13)
Lam. 4, 20, of the means 2 K. 4, 7;
▼. i? of what supports life Gen.
27, 40; to live again Job 14, 14; to
live afresh, get u?eU Gen. 20, 7; w.
yo of what one recovers from 2 K.
1, 2; to revive Gen. 45, 27, also
Judg. 15, 19. — Pi. prjn to cause to
live, to make alive Job 33, 4; w.
5*11 in ace. and )'0 of the male, to
quicJcen seed, i. e. to become preg-
nant Gen. 19, 32, comp. Gen. 7, 3;
to quicJcen, of com Hos. 14, 8; to
make lively or prosperous Hab. 3, 2;
to save alive, let live Gen. 12, 12;
to bring to life again 1 Sam. 2, 6;
to refresh Ps. 85, 7; fig. to revive
i. e. to rebuild, repair a city 1 Ch. 11,
8. — Hiph. n^m nearly as in Pi'el,
to keep alive Gen. 6, 19; to save
life Gen. 47, 25; DD^ ni-'lin^ for to
save life for you Gen. 45, 7.
rr^n n (obs.) l. q. mn U, to
cot/ up, to enclose, collect; hence
perh. n*n 4.
n"^n or iX^Vl Chald. (imp.
•^•Tj) i. q.'Heb. ri;n,* to /ive Dan. 2,
4. — A ph. xnx (for «;:rw), part,.
«TO, to preserve alive (opp. to bag)
Dan. 5, 19.
ny} adj. m., n;n (pi. nw) f.,
/irf/y, vt^oroM* Ex. 1, 19; r. n^n.
n^H (c. n»n, "irvjn Gen. i, 24,
Gram. § 90, 3, 6, an old form chiefly
used in poetry Ps. 50, 10; w. sufl
•injn) f. 1) vitality, hence life =
Wt^, and like it applied to natural
appetite, e. g. tiJTi «^p fo satisfy ani-
mal craving Job 28, 39; T^ n?n f^
/t/c (i. e. t?^our) of thy hand Is. 57,
10. 2) ammoZ, 5ea«< Lev. 11, 47;
prop, living thing (cf. Cwov) ; hence,
collect, animals in the widest sense,
animal kingdom Lev. 11, 46; qua-
drupeds, opp. to birds, reptUes Gen.
r, 30; wild beasts, opp. to tame ani-
mals Gen. 1, 25, more fully n^n
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«i-n
206
TH
rron wild beasts Ex. 23, 11; r?n
n:^ beast of the reeds, i. e. crocodile
Ps. 68, 31; TOn Trm ravewms beast
Gen. 37, 20. 3) living creature^ an
angelic being Ez. 1, 5 (cf. C^a, Rev.
4, 6). 4) a band of fnen, a troop 2
Sam. 23,11.13 (see n'^n U) = haTO in
V. 16; a people, only in ra-^nwj ^?r?
Ps. 68, 11 thy people have dwelt
therein; Ps. 74, 19 tB3 n?nb "jnn-bfil
^^"P^ ^tre not thy turtle-dove to the
troop of eagerness i. e. to the eager
or violent troop, or perh. better de-
liver not to a fcild beast the life of
thy turtle-dovey n?n standing for njn
(see Gram. § 80, Bern. 2, a); r. rm I.
KVn Chald. (def. Kn-ff?, WJ*;??,
animal^ a beast (i. q. Heb. hjn),
Dan. 4, 12 ; xna nw (— Heb. vm
trf^) collect, beasts of the field
Dan. 4, 20. — Prob. xr'^n beast^
x^To;. L. ccffw, caJtuSt catidus, perh.
G. kaJtze, W. cath, E. caf, are all akin.
M'^n (r. n;n I) f. life, only in
r^i^n ri3pbs widmchood of life i. e.
widow(»d-life 2 Sam. 20, 3.
_f I akin to ?i;n I (which see),
only in "^H Gen. 5, 5, and f. rm
Ex. 1, 16; hence
D''^ m. pi. (see Gram. § 108,
2, a) life^ as a state Gen. 3, 14, as
duration Ps. 63, 5; fig. livelihood
Prov. 27, 27; see *^ 2.
^ ri, see bin, hence
^n, RlsobT; 2K. 18, 17, Job 20, 18,
Is. 36*, 2 (c. b'^n; pi. fi'^i^, w. suf.
crrVr?) m. l ) pother or tni^^f Zech. 4,
6; then like Trs applied poet, to the
vigor of vegetable life, stmtgth, pro-
duce, of a tree Joel 2. 22, cf. »T3
Job 31, 39; b'TJ rto to make i. e.
put forth (Gram. p. 124, Note*)
power, do mightily Ps. 60, 14; "TOfiT
h^n mighty men, heroes 2 Sam. 11,.
14, also b-^n "^33 2 Sam. 2, 7. 2) fig.
riches, wealth Gen. 34, 29; b-V? nr?
/o iikiiSrf wealth, get riches Deut. 8,.
17, Ruth 4, 11. 3) force for war,
hence an army 1 K. 20, 25; i©
b'^nn ^(ipfain o/" fA€ Ao«i 2 Sam.
24, 2; b"^n '»aa Deut. 3, 18 soldiers,
4) in a moral sense, honesty, virtui',
worth, b^n "^iDps honeM men Ex. 18,
j 21; b^i ni^ a wmnan of worth
I Ruth 3, 11, Prov. 31, 10; b-jn— ,:^
a pei'son of integrity 1 K. 1, 52;
r. V^a
bTl Chald. (c. h'Tt, w. suf. PTb^i)
m. strength Dan. 3, 4; force for war,
/iO«< or army Dan. 3, 20.
^*r!i ^n (Obad. V. 20) m. i. q.
b-Ti, 1) Aortf, army 2 K. 18, 17;
in Ps. 10, 10 (Q'ri) D-^-bn host
of afflicted ones, i. e, a wretched
rabble, but the K'thibh D-WSbrr is
better, see ^^hn, 2) fortification^
bulwark, rampart or moat (cf. tiro)
2 Sam. 20, 15; r. b^in.
J*'t] m. |>atn, pon^ , esp. of par-
I turition, always w. rnbi"' Ps. 48, 7;
I trembling, terror Ex. 15, 14; r. bsrn*
nbll (r. biin) f. a tMthing, paifi,
only Job 6, 10.
nbTI f. i. q. b-ni 2, strefiffth, bul-^
work Ps. 48, 14, where many prefer
to read Jnb*<n her bulwark.
D^n, DJ$bn pr. n, (perh. for
d5 b'^h people's fort) of a oity near
the Euphrates 2 Sam. 10, 1«, 17.
V*^ pr. n. (perh. fortress) of a
Levitical city in Judah 1 Ch. 6, 43;
called fbh in Josh. 21, 15.
■pn (another form for fn, or perh.
for -.ari, as m< = wa«, O'^s = dss)
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m
207
ban
m,gracey beatitt/^ only in Job 41, 4;
y^ m. i. q. •}«in, a waU, party-
mUEz, 13, 10. Hence
^211 adj. m., na-fx^n f. owfer
£z. 10, 5; civil as opp. to sacred,
ts not being within the precincts of
the Temple 1 Ch. 26, 29. 'jWrib on
the outside 1 K. 6, 29.
pTl, rarely pH Prov. 17, 23 (w.
suf. '^n Ps. 35, 13, also ^pn Job
19, 27) m. bosom, of a person Lam.
2, 12; p^a nsia fo He in the bosotUj
as a wife in her husband's 1 K. 1,
2, as a child in its mother's 1 K. 3,
2^; urn ^''^.the wife of thy bosom^
i. e. thy loved wife Dent. 13, 7 ; eh?
pn bK Jer. 32, 18, p'^n bx n-^-Ji
Pb. 79, 12, fo .repay or rcfum info
/Ae bosom i. e. to requite. Pig. breast,
mind Job 19, 27. 2) fco«oi», of a
gannent Bx. 4, 6; pna ItiD a pre*
fent in the bosom, i. e. given secretly
Prov. 21, 14. 3) bosmn, of a chariot,
i. e. the inside or the enclosed part
IK. 22, 35, of an altar i.e. the hollow
where the fire burnt Ez. 43, 13.
ST^*^ pr. n. m. (nobility) Gen.
38, 1; r. inn 2.
0)y*n 1 K. 7, 40, see d^'^n, filJin.
D^TI
pr. n. m. (also Dnn'^n and
mn, prob. noble) Hiram, king of
Tyre, friend of Solomon 1 K. 7, 40.
W M i. q. irsin, fo hasten, only
imper. hi^ri inK'thibh of Ps. 71, 12;
hence
*5*n m. Ao^fe, used only as adv.
^tily, speedily, only Ps. 90, 10.
HTI, see n^in n.
f^?^ f. perh. for Mjn o wild beast
(ctx^ToO inPs. 74, 19; but see n*n.
if^^'H Gen. 1, 24 c. state of hjn
V- 1—' parag. (Gram. § 90, 3, b).
"^2>ri; r. "rjsn) prob.
lu^, Syr. l^alJ, cf.
TpJ (pi. c. "^Sn; r. ?j?n) m. perh.
a man-trap, to catch one by the foot,
only in Hos. 6, 9, as some take it;
but see nDH.
"Tpl (w. suf.
for 'rjjn (Arab.
np) for r:n) m. prop, what tastes
or masticates food , the gums, palate,
inside of the. mouth (cf. D'^rripbia);
thus isn "j^na in thejnidst of his
mouth Job 20, 13, comp. Hos. 8, 1;
palate, as organ of taste Job 12, 11,
as organ of speech Prov. 8, 7; in
Cant. 7, 9 and in Prov. 5, 3 the
kissing mouth may be meant.
M-Jrl to wait for, w. \ Is. 30,
18 "i^ "^sin-te all waiting for him
(Gram. § 116, 1). — Pi. nrn to wait
for, w. ace. Job 32, 4, w. b Is. 8,
17; to tarry 2 K. 7, 9; to delay
2 K. 9, 3; w. h and inf. to wait in
order to Is. 30, 18; prob. ^^ in Hos,
6, 9 stands as infin. for t^*3n (see
Gram. § 75, Rem. 17), as Tyr (Ez.
21, 15) for nw, and nxn (Job 10,
15) for n-ix^i; but see rj^.
•^I'H (r. 'n?^) f. prob. i. q. -rpi, prop.
tasting, hence a bait, a hook or
angle w. a bait, nsn T^'^brJn to cast
the hook Is. 19, 8; nsTta T|^ to draw
out xc. a hook Job 40, 25.
"^Sn Hos. 6, 9 inf. Pi. of n=n, for
n-isn, Gram. § 75, Rem. 17.
nySH P^- »• (dusky) of a hill
near the desert of Ziph 1 Sam. 23,.
19; r. ban.
D^Sn Chald. adj. m. wise Dan,
2, 21; esp. a wise man, a magian
or magician Dan. 2, 12; r. dsll.
^Jll (obs.) perh. akin to pm,.
to seize; hence perh. "J^n.
^^n (obs.) perh. akin to bna.
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n^bsn
208
±n
•r^^n, to he black or dark; fig. to
sadden; cf. iTp. Hence
rr^blDn pr. n. m. (PT'J has sad-
dened) Neh. 1, 1.
b'^bDH (c. *^^*^^3ri w. '^— parag.
Gram. § 90, 3, a) adj. m. prob.
darkling^ of the eyes as affected by
drinking, only in Gen. 49, 12; r. bDH.
robbDH f. prob. a troubling,
darkening, of the eyes as aflfected
by drink, only Prov. 23, 29; r. b?n.
UDM (fut. DSn*^) to he wise, to
gain wisdom Prov. 6, 6 ; to gain by
wisdom^ w. ace. Ecc. 2, 19. — Pi. to
make wise^ ttach Job 35, 11. — Pu.
to be made wise Prov. 30, 24] to be well
trained, of a magician Ps. 58, 6. —
Hi ph. tt'^SW to make wise, part. f.
Ps. 19, 8. '— Hith. to think oneself
fcise Ecc. 7, 16; to shew oneself
wise, w. h Ex. 1, 10. — Prob. akin
to "^ tasting, r, ?(3n which see;
comp. Q^.
DDn Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
ODH to be wise, whence
DDH (c. Dsn, pi. ti'^osn) adj. m.,
mjsn (pi. nioDTj) f. wise (ao«p6;),
inteUigent Is. 3, 3; a^"D?n wise of
heart Ex. 28, 3 ; understanding Deut.
32, 6; discreet 2 Sam. 13, 3; cunning
Job 5, 13. Often coupled w. "jiaj
Deut. 4, 6; opp. to bnj Deut. 32, 6,
b-^VJ Prov. 10, 14, b-^pS Prov. 10, 1.
PI. D'^Taan magicians Gen. 41, 8.
ni3?n (pi. ni^srj Prov. 24, 7) f.
wisdom (90<p{a), as skiU in an art
Ex. 28, 3 ; as proficiency in learning
Dan. 1, 17; as the principle of true
religion, piety Job 28, 28 ; or as an
attribute of God Job 12, 13; in
later usage, science or knowledge Dan.
1, 17; r. esn.
rraSn ChaW. (def. fiWJ^^n) f.
wisdom, of God Dan. 2, 20, of man
Dan. 2, 30.
''3i'?J3rt pr. n. m. (wise) 1 Ch.
11, 11.
rilSin pi. f. of n^an (as plur. in
Prov. 24, 7, but sing, in Prov. 9, 1)
wisdom Ps. 49, 4, prop, wisdoms to
match the rfljsiaFi in parallel clause;
wisdom being in these passages per-
sonified, the usage may be poetic,
like the plur. excellently, Gram. §
108, 2.
)ni'i!Dn f. wisdom, only Prov. 14,
1; prob.* pi. like niisan, which see.
iDn i. q. ">?f7, Arab. Jc*. , io
injure, only in Job 19, 3 in some
texts.
bn 2 Sam. 20, 15, see b-^n,
bn m. unconsecraJtion, unholiness,
as opp. to trij^ Lev. 10, 10: common
use, as opp. to private Ez. 48, 15 j
r. hhn II.
i^ i5n I (obs.) perh. akin to
hhn n, to be sullied or rusty; hence
i^^n II L q. rtn I, to be sick,
only in 2 Ch. 16, 12 '^''V?'^ ^^"^^
and he (Asa) became diseased in his
feet^ see Gram. § 75, Rem. 22.
nnbrt f. 1) a soUing or rust, on
a copper pot Ez. 24, 6. 2) pr. n. t
(sickly) 1 Ch. 4, 5.
tD*Hbn m. pi. necklaces Can. 7, 2:
see "^pn.
Dlljbn 2 Sam. 10, 17, see dWj.
li VM I (obs.) perh. to silick on
or smear over, hence to be sticky,
greasy, fat; perh. akin to aab, qV-H
(dXef^co, XdroOi hence perh. aVj,
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abn
209
nbn
J^n n (obfl.) perh. akin to
•2b 1, to be whitt; hence
nbn (w. snf. -^abn, c. a^f! Ex. 23,
19, Gram. § 93, 4) m. mUk, fresh
fiiWc, Oen. 18, 8, opp. to »Txpn sour
thickened milk; r. abn II.
yyn c. of a^n, 8eeGram.§ 93, 4, Bern.
abn, also abn is. 34, e (w. suf.
laVn) pL B^a^n*, 'i. -^abn) m. i) /a<-
nesSj fat, of sacrificial victims Lev.
3, 3, of man Judg. 3, 22. y^ abn
/a* of the land, i. e. ita best fruits
Gen. 45, 18; rrisn abn Ps. 81, 17 or
C^o^ 3^ Ps. 147, u, fat of wheat,
i. e. its fine flour or farina; also
rT;£r\ T&^ a^n fat of kidneys (es-
sence) of wheat Dent. 32, 14. PI.
pieces of fat or fat parts Lev. 8, 26.
2) pr. n. m. (fatness) 2 Sam. 23, 29;
but n^n in 1 Ch. 11, 30 and ■'^V} in
1 Ch. 27, 15.
abn Is. 34, 6, see a^.
•g r. V r*
nS5n pr. n. (fatness) a city in
Asher Judg. 1, 31.
'P-^'?'! P'* **• (P^'o^' fruitftil) of a
city of Syria Ez. 27, 18, Aleppo; or
else the village CheJhon, about 9
miles north of Damascus, still noted
for its vintage; r. abtj I.
n32lbn f. galbanwn, ^aXpavT),
Syr. InSii, a gum of strong odor
Xx. 30, 34. — Perh. from abn I.
I Xll I (obs.) perh. to hide Oike
«Vy), hence *iVpt. Cf. Talm. ^bn to hide,
I VM n (obs.) akin to Syr.
»Sm, to dig; hence ^Vn, rn^n.
*^ pr. n. m. (perh. concealment,
r. nin I) 1 Ch. 11, 30; but '^'nbn in
1 Ch. 27, 15, abn in 2 Sam. 23^ 29.
nbn (w. suf. '»^bn; r. nin i) m.
V r." ^ • I V ' - T '
j>eTh. prop, hidden or indefinite time,
hence 1) duration, life, age (alwv)
Ps. 89, 48. 2) the world, 'ibn -^a®^
inhabitants of the world Ps. 49, 2,
comp. Dbi5 Ecc. 3, 11 and almv
Heb. 11, 3; Ps. 17, 14 *l^ng D-^na
men o/* ^Ae tcorW i. e. worldly men,
comp.theu8eofx67}iocinJohnl5, 19.
nbn m. mole, prop, digger (r.
nbn il) Lev. 11, 29: cf. n'^tt^BH.
rnbn pr. n. f. (mole, r. nin H;
cf. Talm. mbsin weasel) Huldah, a
prophetess 2 K. 22, 14.
'''5'?'^ pr. n. m. (long-lived or
worldly) 1 Ch. 27, 15.
n^n I (fut. apoc. irr^ 2 K.
1, 2, inf. n-on) i. q. Kjn n, perh.
akin to ^cbn 2, yi^aXao}, to slacken,
rdax; hence to be weak or /"eeftfe
Judg. 16, 7; <o 6c «tcA or iU Gen.
48, 1; w. ace. of the part affected,
"^^^V?*?"^ J^V^ (Sept. I7r4vr^(je too^
ii66ac auTou)Ae suffered in his feet
IK. 15, 23; w. ace. of the disease
(cf. vojeiv v6(jov) 2 K. 13, 14, comp.
Cant. 2, 5 ; Jibin n|^ a sore or pain-
ful evil Ecc. 5, 12; to feel pain,
from a blow Prov. 23, 35; hence
flg. to feel hurt or grieved for, w.
b? 1 Sam. 22, 8. — Niph. nbn? to
become weak, exhausted Jer. 12, 13;
to become sick Dan. 8, 27; part. f.
hVij m^ grievous wound Jer. 14,
17, pi. nftnj the diseased Ez. 34, 4;
to be pained, grieved, w. b? Am. 6,
6. — Pi. to make sick or iU Deut.
29, 21, prob. Ps. 77, 11 KVl ■'ni^n ^o
sicken me is this i. e. this is my grief.
— Ptt. to be made weak Is. 14, 10.
— Hiph. n^rjn (but ■'im in is. 53,
10, see Gram. § 75, Bem. 17) to make
HI, to afflict Is. 53, 10; used adver-
bially (Gram. § 142, Bem. 1), e. g.
^jniart wjinr? -^ ^<*v« made painful
to smite thee i. e. have smitten thee
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nbn
210
b'bn
grievously Mic. 6, 13; to become
sick (prop, to contract or show
sickness, Gram. § 53, 2, Rem.) Hos.
7, 5; fig. to sicken, make sad Prov.
13, 12. — Hoph. ^i^rn to he hurty
wounded, 1 K. 22, 34.' — Hith. to
make oneself ill 2 Bam. 13, 2; to
give oneself out to be ill, to pretend
illness 2 Sam. 13, 5 (Gram. § 54, 3).
ri^n n (Qal obs.) perh. akin
to p^n, xTjXio, fo smoothe, to stroke.
— Pi.' (imper. apoc. bn 1 K. 13, 6)
to flatter or court, always w. ■»5B of
the pers. Job 11, 19; to supplicate
Ex. 32, 11.
nbn
I IVI I UI (obs.) akin to Syr.
wA^^^, Arab. ^U., to be sweet, comely,
fig. to adom-y hence "^bn.
n>n (c. nin, pi. n-ikn)/. a cake 2
Sam. 6, 19; esp. sacrificial cake Lev.
8, 26; so called prob. for the round
form (comp. "^M); r. bbn IV.
DibH (pi. nirfirj; r. D^n) m. a
f/rertm Gen. 20, 3; fig. a fancy or
folli/, trifle Ecc. 5, 6.
■jibn pr. n. (perh. strong-hold, r.
b^n 4) of a city in Moab Jer. 48, 21 ;
of a Levitical city in Judah Josh.
15, 51; called also )h^n 1 Ch. 6, 43.
^ibn (pi. e*^3^ Joel 2, 9, ry^An
Ez. 40, 16) com. gend. prop. Aofe (for
light), a wifidow Josh. 2, 18 ; f it^f^ *i?3
thrmigh (i. e. out of) f/ic wi^idow
Gen. 26, 8; r. bbn I.
^51>n m. perh. window-work Jer.
22, 14, perh. an adjectival form ; but
rather an old plur. for D'^S'i^n win-
dows (see Gram. § 87, 1, c); r. bbn I.
Cjibn m. a passing by or forsaking,
only in Prov. 31, 8 Cii^n '^33 children
of desertion i. e. orphans; r. C]bn I.
rnWbn f . overthrow or tfe/caf Ex.
32, is"; r. b^n.
■*)nibTj Ps. 77, 11 prob. inf. Pi. of
nbn I, w. 1 p. sing, suffix.
nbn pr. n. of a province of
Assyria, whither a part of the ten
tribes were transported 2 K. 17, 6;
prob. KaXa^T^^^ (Strabo XVI, 1) on
the Armenian border, perh. same as
nte in Gen. 10, 11.
b^rtbn pr. n. (perh. full of holes,
r. bbn I) of a city in Judah, now
JSuUiHl, near Hebron Josh. 15. 58.
nbnbn f. trembUng Nab. 2, 11 ;
anguish Is, 21, 3; reduplicated or
Pilp. form from r. b^in, comp. Hith-
palp. ^nbnrn.
LJ^M (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
yhr\ II, to draw out, hence perh. to
press for information; used only in
— Hiph. to ascertain, only in 1 K. 20,
i 33 (where the Vulg. has rapuenmt
verbum), where ''isV??^ is for ^I3**^n?^,
as ^p^y^ for 'jp'^aS?^ in 1 Sam. 14,
22, see Gram. § 52, Bem. 4.
■'bn (pi. O'^x^n for tt'^'^bn, Gram.
§ 93, Rem. 6) m. 1) omamefit, neck-
lace Cant. 7, 2; r. nbn HI. 2) pr. n.
(ornament) of a city in Asher Josh.
19, 25.
""bn (in pause "'bh, w. suf. ''>bn, pi.
D'^'^bn) m. prostration, suffering or
sickness Deut. 7, 15; grief Ecc. 5,
16, where i'^bn is perh. for i^ ^hn-, evil,
calamity Ecc. 6, 2; r. nbn I.
»^^bn f. i. q. -^bn, trinket, orna-
ment, only Hos. 2, 15.
b'^bn I (r. Wn I; pi. trVbti) m.
flute "or pipe Is. '5, 12 (cf. nb^n:);
hence the denom. verb. Wn V to pipe,
play on the flute.
b^bn II (r. )>bn n) adj. m.uncon-
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fTB^bn
211
bbn
secrated, open, common or profane; also
fiubst. desecration, hence w. n — loc.
nb^bn, nbbri (Mii*ei) to or /b^ ^o-
fanation or abhorrence (Gram. § 90,
2) as exclamation of aversion (Sept.
fiirj 7^voiTo, Vulg.a6«f/) God forbid/
far be it! e. g. ni^n Kb nb-'bn aZ>o-
minationl thou shaU not die 1 Sam.
20, 2 ; w. b of pers. and "jp w. inf. as
in mn "in-js nt^a rfi nbbn /«r 6c i<
for ihee to act like this thing Gen. 18,
25 ; also w. DX and finite verb, e. g.
p-'^XJt-QK -^i r\Y\n abhorrence to
me! if I justify, Job 27, 5; used ab-
solutely 1 Sam. 14,45; w. Tp of pers.
because of whom the dread or aver-
sion is felt, e. g. rrin*^g ■'i nb-^bn
* '^^***D^ profanation (i. e. a curse)
to f«« from Jehovah! if I do \ Sam.
24, 7. In 1 Sam. 20, 9, the meaning
is somewhat modified a profanation
(i.e. for me) to thee (i.e. for thy sake)
that if I knew — I would not tell.
•^?''<'![ f. 1) a change i. e. a suit
of clothes (D'nja) 2 K. 5, 5; also
without D^^a Judg. 14, 19. 2) change
of life, amendment Ps. 55, 20. 3) a
military term, exchange of soldiers,
-rr^bn my relief Sob 14, 14; niB-^bn
^^ ^yi changes and a host are with
rue, i. e. a host constantly rcHeved
or renewed, one foe taking another's
place in succession Job 10, 17; nifi-^bn
as adv. by changes or relays, alter-
nately 1 K. 5, 28 ; r. Cibh I.
*^'i<'n, ^' prop, a stripping off,
from the bodies of the slain, spoil
or booty Judg. 14, 19; r. yhn II.
Tn
^ ^^' (ot)s.) i. q. Arab. JiX^, to
be black, gloomy, fig, to be unhappy,
wretched; hence
^5C! (^o^iid oj^iy w. n— loc.
nsbn Pa. lO, 8, in pause nsbn Ps.
10, 14) m. wretchedness, Ps. 10, 8,
fooA: out for ujretchedness, i. e. for an
opportunity to oppress the poor; as
concr. wretched one (Sept. 6 Tzxmf6^)
Ps. 10, 14.
•^^^'li see ribn.
""Sf n prob. for ^^\in (from -jj^Jfi
w. adj. ending •»-:-, Gram. § 86, 2, 5)
adj. m. only in pi. D-^Sibn the poor,
the toiling ones (Sept. ol i:iv7)Tec),
only Ps. 10, 10 in K*thibh, see
^zT^ I akin to b^n, to turn or
wwwe rowtkf , hence to 6orc through,
to perforate (w. a revolving motion,
cf. Wn IV), cf. Wn, Tiin, bbn i,
nirra; fig. to writhe, to be pained {i^i,
Vin 2) e. g. bbn -^ab wy heart writltes
or aoAe« Ps. 109, 22. — Pi. bipn to
«fai> Ez. 28, 9. — Po. bVn to iw'frce
or wound Job 26, 13, part. nWin^
Is. 51, 9. — Pu. hhn to be stabbed
Ez. 32, 26. — Po'al.^Gram. § 55, 1)
part. bVn^ pierced Is. 53, 5. — As
some think, this root bbn I is really
one w. bin (which see and the 4 here
following), since the various senses
may be all unfolded from the idea
of turning round (as a borer), then
to pierce, then to open, then to fte^'n;
comp. Gesenii Thesaurus Ling. Heb.
' l" n (Qal obs.) to be loose
(of what was bound), to be free, then
to 6ff common, unconseci-ated or jwo-
/ane.— Niph. bna (for bnj, cf. Gram.
§ 67,Bem. 5; inf. bnn, likeOS^t; fut.
^^» ^T!^) io l>^ unhallowed, defiled Lev.
22, 4. — Pi. to undo, dissolve a co-
venant Ps. 55, 21; to make common,
of a vineyard (before held to be
haUowed)Deut.20,6; to make public,
i. e. to prostitute, of a daughter Lev.
19, 29; to profane or desecrate tho
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bbn
212
Cl^n
priesU Is. 43, 28, the temple Mai. 2,
11, the sabbath Ex. 31, 14, the divine
name Lev. 19, 12; *0 pollute ?^s; the
fmrriage-bed Oen. 49, 4; y^\ Vm
to undo (i.e. overthrow) to the ground
Ps. 74, 7. Cf. bh, )>)n 2, i-'bn. —
Pn. to be desecrated, Ez. 36, 22. —
Hiph. (fut. brn, bnx) to loose, undo
or break (one's word) Num. 30, 3; to
profane (the divine name) Ez. 39, 7.
y yPl m (Qal obs.) prob. i. q.
ibn II, prop, to set loose or free, to
open up (cf. Chald. K'jb to loose, to
begin), — HIph. inn (fat. bn^, apoc
bn;) to begin, Gen. 9, 20, also w.
M. Gen. 10, 8 vn^h hrtj he began
to be etc. In Hos. 8, 10 siin*;; stands
perh. for ib-^nSv that they mag wait
(i. e. cease) from the burden (Kisap);
bnn Lev. 21, 9 is for hmshe begins,
— Hoph. hrm to be begun Gen. 4,
26. Deriv. nbnn.
^ ^n IV (obs.) i. q. iin, to turn
round, to revolve; hence n^.
^^M V denom. from i'^bn a
- T ... . ' *
/?ufc, hence part. Wn a |»pcr Ps.
87^ 7. — Pi. part Vstvq one who
plays on the h'^n, a piper 1 K. 1, 40.
bbn (c Wn, pi. D*^b^n) m. 1) subst.
(me thrust through Job 24, 12; in
general, dispatched, slain, Deut. 21,
1 ; r. bVn I. 2) adj. m. nb^n f. un-
clean, unholy Ez. 21, 30, then defiled,
dishonoured (woman), a prostitute,
Lev. 21, 7; r. V>n U.
Dbn
- T
I (fut. fiin^) prob. akin
to Dbw (n = 113, p. 191), r6t II, to be
safe and sound, hence \)tobe strong
Job 39, 4. 2) to be at ease or rest, hence
to sleep, esp. to dream Gen. 37, 5 ; opp.
to )n?r?* ~ Hiph. \)to make well or
strong Is. 38, 1 6. 2) to cause to dream
Jer. 29, 8. — Cf. Bans, svap (to rest or
8leep),5irvoc(akin to BirTio;),iv6irviov,
L. somn-us (= sompnus), sofnnium.
U^n n (obs.) perh. akin to
a^n, to be white; hence perh. n^a^.
Obn Chald. (def. Kiabn, pi. T^i*^) «
dream Dan. 2, 4. Also a Heb. pr. n. m.
(strength) Zech. 6, 14,but "''nbn in v. 10.
MlSbn f. white of egg, albumen
(r. fibn II), or perh. purslain (so the
Syriac), only in Job 6, 6 T^xkn •n'^n
slime of albumen, or perh. purslain-
broth, said to be very insipid.
lir^bn (c va^xAn Deut. 32, 13) m,
hard stone, flint Job 28, 9; fuUy ■«
W^pbm fA€ flint-rock, perh. giMirtv
Deut. 8, 15. ^ — Prob. from an obs.
r. An = D^n I (to strike) w. format,
ending XS^-^ (see on letter vb); cf.
our /?tn^, prob. akin to ttXiqttco, Ii.
plango, fligo.
I 1^ PJ^' J^' ^' (strong, r. tan)
I Num. 1, 9.
C] vH I (ftit, C)^) 1) fo glide
or nkwc ofon^ Job 4, 15; to pass
away, of rain Cant. 2, 11; to pass
on, nwn t^^m.and thou shalt pass
on from there 1 Sam. 10, 3 ; to pass
away, perish Is. 2, 18, perh. of
flowers, to change or ti?tfAerP8.90, 5;
to pass beyond (a law) i. e. to trans-
gress Is. 24, 5. 2) to pass through,
hence to transfix or pierce Judg. 5,
26, comp. Job 20, 24; to sprout forth
as a plant, prob. in Ps. 90, 5; to
move or rush on, of the wind Is. 21,
1, of a stream Is. 8, 8; to march on,
assail Job 11, 10, to alter or change
Ps. 102, 27. — Pi. to put away, to
change, as garments Gen. 41, 14. —
Hiph. to change, clothes Gen. 35, 2 ; to
substitute Is. 9, 9; to revive, of a tree
Job 14, 7; w. re, to renew strength
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^^i:
213
v\ri
Is. 40, 81 ; also without tys Job 29,
20 to recover elasticity, of a bow.
Hence C)bn, C)i^n, nt'^^n.
V]^n II (obs.) perh. akin to
aV^, ate, to plait hair; hence perh.
m
in (obs.) perh. akin to
nba, to etU off J to shear; hence perh.
f]^rl Chald. to pass away, of
time Dan. 4, 13.
T)?'^ (r. C]^ni)m. 1) exchange, only
as prep, instead of, /br Num. 18, 21 ; cf.
8yr. wa2Lm. 2) pr. n. (change) of a
<nty in Naphtali Josh. 19, 33.
y ^n I akin to nih I, Chald.
^Vii yy^ n, to cover, to clothe, hence
r:sVrra; fig. to arm or equip, hence
part. pass. |«iin armed Num. 32, 29 ;
Is. 15, 5 ax'i^ "^^cbn armed men or
tcarriors of Moab, cf. '"O "^niaa Jer.
48, 41. — Niph. y\ri}i to arm oneself
Num. 31, 3. — Hiph. T^^"^ *o ^^^
vigorous or strong Is. 58, 11.
f yil n (fut. Y^^':) akin to
Chald. tni, fo break atvay, to toith-
draw, w.lQ of pers. on^ "(r^n fie hath
separated from them Hos. 5, 6;
trans, to take or draw off Deut. 25,
9 cf. Is. 20, 2 J to draw oiU (the
breast or teat) Lam. 4, 3. — Niph.
ybnj to be extricated Pro v. 11, 8. 9;
to be delivered Ps. 60, 7. — PI. to
strip or spoil Ps. 7, 5; to puU out
stones from a building Lev. 14, 40;
to deliver, set free, w. ace. of pers.
Ps. 6, 5, cf. Job 36, 15; w. "|^ of the
danger Ps. 116, 8.
ybn (only dual D^scin; r. yhfj I)
f. die girded or strong parts, the two
hips or loins (cf. D'^jno) Job 38, 3; to
come forth from the loins of any one
i. e. to be begotten by him Gen.
35, 1 1 ; to have the hands on the loins
i. e. to have pangs as of child-birth
Jer. 30, 6. Cf. Chald. X^^Tfn, Syr.
]'^ loins.
ybnorybrt (i ch. 2, 39) pr.
n. m. (strength) 2 Sam. 23, 26, but
^'^n in 1 Ch. 11, 27.
pbn
(fat. pftn?) perh. akin
to p^^, pp^ (which see), prop, to
lick, then 1) to be smooth (cf. pbn 1),
whence 2) to lick off or consume,
hence to plunder 2 Ch. 28, 21 ; to cut
up, to share 1 Sam. 30, 24 ; to distri-
bute or divide Josh. 18, 2, w. D5
of the pers. sharing Prov. 29, 24,
w. h of pers. and a of thing , Job
39, 17, ns-^aa nb p^n-xb he gave
not to her a share in under-
standing; w. ^5 to distribute or
appoint (in classes) over 2 Ch. 23, 18.
— Niph. p^nj to divide or distribute
oneself, to be parted, of light Job
38, 24, of a whole troop formed into
divisions Gen. 14, 15; to be distri-
buted or allotted of land Num. 26, 53;
in 1 Chr. 23, 6, 24, 3 the Pi'el-form
(found in some texts) seems to be
intended. — Pi. to divide, booty Gen.
49, 27, Is. 53, 12, a land for ex-
ploration 1 K. 18, 6; w. b of pers.
to divide or apportion to Job 21,
17; w. a of persons among whom
Is. 53, 12; to scatter Gen. 49, 7. —
Po. to be divided out or shared Is. 33,
23. — Hlph. p'^^nn l) to make smooth,
mechanically Is. 41, 7; to make
smooth the words or the tongue i. e.
to flatter Prov. 2, 16, P». 5, 10; also
absol. w. 1>5 of the pers. to fkAter
against one^s friend i. e. to harm him
by flattery Prov. 29, 5. 2) to obtain
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p^^
2U
ttfen
one^s inheritance or share Jer. 37,
12. — Hitb. to divide among them-
selves, to share Josh. 18, 5. Hence
P^l?^»^. ^I*^ and
"pbX] adj. m., r^^\n (pi. np>n) f.
1) smooth, not hairy Gen. 27, 11;
bare or 6aW, p^nn nnn the bare
mountain Josh. 11, 17. 2) fig.
flattering, of the mouth (no) Prov.
26, 28, of the palate (?;h) Prov. 5, 3;
deceitful, false Ez. 12, 24. The pi.
nipbn is perh. used as subst. flatteries
in Is. 30, 10, Ps. 12, 3; see H^jbn.
pbn Chald. (w. suf. npbn) i. q.
Heb. pbn, lot or portion Ezr. 4, 16,
Ban. 4, 12.
pbn (w. suf. -^pbr:, pi. D^^p^n, c.
*^piH, once "^p^ w. Dagh. euphonic
Is. 57, 6) m. 1) baldness, bareness,
of a woodless district, Is. 57, 6 "^p^^a
^P^r? ^^3 *^ ^^ ^^'"^ (open) places
of the valley is thy lot, i. e. thou
carriest on undisguised idolatry (w.
a play on p^n in its 2 diverse senses
in this place); fig. flattery Prov.
7, 21. 2) portion, share Josh. 18,
5, p\}^!^ P^n in like portions
Deut. 18, 8; spoil Job 17, 5; what
is apportioned, property Josh. 14,
4 ; hence field, land (i. q. Syr. ^ ^^
field, cf. 'AxeXSajia i. e. ^(i>p(ov
aijiaTOc Acts 1, 19) as property 2 K.
9, 10; also the dry land as ppp. to
the sea (D'inn) Am. 7, 4. 3) fo/, Sept.
jjLspi;, Ecc. 2, 10 (cf. b-Jl'si); share or
interest, nJJT'a pbh Dab-^'^x you ^avc
no interest in the Eternal Josh. 22, 25.
4) pr. n. m. (portion) Josh. 17, 2;
patron. '^X^n Num. 26, 30; r. pbn.
P?/! (only c. pi. ">p^n) adj. m.
smooth, only in D-'jax -^plbn rwan
/Jr« smooth stones, prop, /ire smoofA
ones of stones 1 Sam. 17, 40; see
Oram. § 112, Bern. 1 ; r. phn.
nj^brt (only pi. r'f^fn) f. flatteries
Ps. 12, 3; see p^, n^^n.
•^15^^ (pi. f^vVq; r. p\ri) f. 1)
smoothness, the smooth of the neck
Gen. 27, 16; pi. slippery placet Ps.
73, 18; flattery Prov. 6, 24; pi.
nip^n flatteries, Is. 30, 10; ntb
n-ipbri Ps. 12, 3 (v. 4 'n ••ner) /fatt(^-
iw^ Wj)«. 2) portion of a field, w. rno
Gen. 33, 19, also without rTO 2 Sam.
14, 30. 3) npbn, pr. n. (portion)
of a Levitical city in Asher Josh.
19, 25; written npbn' (old fern,
form) Josh. 21, 31. 4) pr. n. (n;?bn
tt^'^sn field of the swords) of a place
near Gibeon 2 Sam. 2, 16.
•^i$5^ (only pl.nipbn)f. flatteries,
only Dan. 11, 32; r. p^T\,
n]5jrt f. portioning, division 2
Ch. 35, 5'; r. pbn.
^V^^Tl l8. 57, 6 for "^pbn, see Gram.
§ 20, 2 h.
''P?^ pr- n. m. (perh. for TT^n,
portion of n;) Neh. 12, 15.
»^^P?n and ^HtI?'?'^ pr- "• ^•
(portion* or lot of Pn) Hilkiah 2 K.
22, 8.
P^p'^'^i (r. pbn; cf. bpbpr, see
Gram.'§ 84, 23) adj. mr, njjbpbn
(only in pi. nipbpbn) f. smooth, used
only as subst. 1) slippery places Ps.
35, 6. 2) flatteries Dan. 11, 21.
f^'^p^P^^j see pbpbn.
xip^n, )npbn, see n^bn 3.
vC yjl (ftit. thrp) perh. akin to
nbn I, yaXao), l) to enfeeble, relax
or prostrate, to overthrow Ex. 17,
13; w. b? to triumph over Is. 14,
12. 2) intians. (fut. «bn^) to be
prmtrate, to succumb Job 14, 10.
TO^n m. a nerveless or feeble man.
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dh
215
man
opp. to '^la*, Joel 4, 10; i. q. Syr.
Dtl I (w. suf. "rpon, fj"'^", Gram.
5 96) m. a father-in-law Gen. 38,
13; fem. nioH. — Prob. r. TOH I,
akin to Daa (which see), 7ajJLPp6;,
Copt. U)OM sJiom father-in-law, see
Ewald's Heb. Lehrbuch, § 149, 1, h,
Kote.
t3n n (r. D-?n; pi. 6*^53^) adj. m.
wamif hot, as bread just backed Josh.
9, 12, as garments Job 37, 17. Also
as subst. 1) pr. n. m. (swarthy) of a
son of Noah, whose descendants
are enumerated in Gen. 10, 6 — 20.
2) pr. n. of Egypt among the na-
tives (i. q. Copt. XHMe blaokland)
Ps. 78, 51.
on (w. suf. I'an; r. Dpn, Syr.
ya^f Arab. *a. to heat) m. heat^ opp.
to *yp cold. Gen, 8, 22. — From this
Semitic source (the same root being
also found in Coptic) came, through
the Arabic, our alchymy, chymist^
having reference to heat as the dis-
solvent, or means of analysing sub-
stances, hence chymistry is fitly said
to be the science of heat,
JSUM (obs.) prob. akin to K^n,
to wrap t^ether, to thicken or curdle;
i. q. Arab. U»-; hence ^R$^n.
i^^n Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
T -•
Tvsn Ij to be hot, to bum; hence
S^3n, tXVn Chald. f. i. q. Heb.
nan, heat, anger Dan. 3, 13. 19.
H12n anger or wrath Dsku. 11, 44;
•ee n^n.
•THHn (r. Kort; perh. pi. niKW
9ofl curds Ps. 55, 22, see nixian^) f.
curdled milk Gen, 18,8; iwtZfc, slightly
curdled or still liquid, fifijpri ''^'i?
rivers of milk (Sept. po'JTupov) Job
20, 17.
lUn (fut. nbrt:, *ipn;; is. 53,2)
perh. akin to ttisn, I) to be warm
or eager, to strive after something,
to desire or covet Ex. 20, 17. 2) to
take pleasure or delight in something
Ps. 68, 17, w. b pleon. DJib (Gram.
§. 154, 3, e) Prov. 1, 22, w. ace. Is.
53, 2. Part. pass, ^lah desired or
chosen; hence a delight Ps. 39, 12;
Br!'^'!?'''^^ <^»" delights, i. e. idols
Is. 44, 9. — Niph. to be desired,
only part. n^HJ desirable Gen. 2, 9,
precious Prov. 21, 20. — PI. only
in "^tnab^l T^T?^ '^'^2S2 in his shade
I greatly delighted and sat i. e. sat
w. great delight (Gram. § 142, 3, a)
Cant. 2, 3; hence
TCrt m. attractiveness, pleasant-
ness , '^hr\ ■'IJ'ina attractive young men
Ez. 23, 6; Tan —into pleasant fields
Is. 32, 12.
n^l3n f. 1) desire or longing, fc6a
rTTon urithout a longing after, unre-
gretied 2 Ch. 21, 20. 2) deligU,
'^^^r? Yl^- ^ delightsome land Jer.
3, 19; rrnan "^bs precious vessels 2 Ox,
32, 27. 3) object of delight, in a good
sense Hag. 2, 7 ; in a bad sense, lust,
D'»:aj n'ron womens^ delight, prob.
name of a Syrian goddess, Ana'itis
Dan. 11, 37; r. ^n.
riTjn, also nii^i^n f. pi. (cf.
L. delicice), pleasant things, delights
Dan. 11, 38; pleasantness, 'n ■''isa
goodly garments Gen. 27, 15, 'n "^bs
precious articles 2 Ch. 20, 25, 'pj DH^
dainty food Dan. 10, 3. ni^WW ^K
a man greatly beloved, a favorite
Dan. 10, 11, without m^», Dan. 9,
23 mw ninsion </*(m ar* a favorite
(of God); r. ^h.
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216
ban
l^'Un pr. n. m. (pleasant) Gen.
36, 26; also l^^ 1 Ch. 1, 41.
nijM I (obs.) prob. akin to
fi^, to bind or join, to hold, enclose;
hence perh. DH I, t^^'yT^, nian, n^n,
iVQT\ n (obs.) i. q. Dm to he
Aof, fo glow; hence n^h.
ri'^n (c. Mn, pi. niw; r. dn;) f.
1) heat, excitement, through wine
Hos. 7, 5; hence urine , as heating
Hab. 2, 15; heat, anger Gen. 27,44;
rvan ur^n Proy. is, is or n^^n te^
(Prov. 29, 22) , a man of hot temper,
J^^C'*? ^''S ^^ <^P of wrath, i. e. of
divine judgment Is. 51, 17; comp.
Apoc. 16, 10, Job 21, 20. T\g, poison,
on account of its inflaming effect
Deut. 32, 24. 2) i. q. riHTan, milk,
only in Job 29, 6.
T\KSr\ f. warmth, heat of the sun
Ps. 19, 7; poet, the sun Cant. 6, 10;
r. D«n.
ibj^^n pr. n. m. (perh. God's
anger) 1 Ch. 4, 26; r. D^n.
TK!r\ (pl.e^nti^f!) prop. part. pass,
of ^^n, which see.
bW'^n pr. n. f. (perh. the dew
is father-in-law) 2 K. 23, 31; cf.
i^'jn pr. n. m. (spared; r. i"3ri I)
Gen. 46, 12; patron. 'h'^W Num.
26, 21.
1*1®! pr. n. (warm or sunny) of
a city in Asher Josh. 19, 28; also in
Naphtali 1 Ch. 6, 61 ; see nan.
yian (r. yysin 3) m. a violent man,
robber, pen ^i;bx correct ye the
oppressor, only in Is. 1, 17; where
others prefer to read vindicate ye the
oppressed (Sept. dSixoofievoc), as
if y^w.
p^J3n (r. p^n) m. compassing^
hence prob. girdle, Cant. 7, 2 '^l^'nsn
"?]73^'] the girdlings of thy hips.
"^^i"^*^. (pi. ^"^yori; r. -lan n) m.,
fem. 2 Sam. 19, 27, I) ass Gen. 12,
16; so called for its strength (r. Iian
III) in carrying, or perh. for the
reddish (r. n^jh I) colour of its skin
in southern lands; Dlft 'Yian ass of
body, i. e. stout ass Gen. 49, 14.
2) prob. i. q. iph 3, a heap or load
Judg. 15, 16. 3) pr. n. m. (ass) Gen.
33, 19.
rr^i'^rt f. l. q. ^iw 2 and icn,
heap or load, but only in dual D^H'^bn
two heaps, only in Judg. 15, 16, where
it forms part of a paranomasisL
Wl3n (like ni'rw) f. of Dn i,
mother-in-laxc 'R.Mih. 1, 14; r. nan I.
LJ U M (obs.)perh. akin to Chald.
Oian, to crouch; hence
tStin m. prob. a species of lizard
(Sept. (jaupa, Vulg. lacerta), only in
Lev. 11, 30.
rWtin pr. n. (perh. place of
lizards) of a city in Judah Josh.
15, 54.
yijri adj. m. salted or seasoned,
}^an b-^ba salted fodder i. e. proven-
der sprinkled w. salt, to make it
more relishing to the cattle, only in
Is. 30, 24; perh. same as ITi^cp.
"^^'iSn , see •noan.
VUM I (fut. l)'ian^ inf, niw
Ez. 16, 5) perh. akin to d}iaX6i;, to
be mild, tender ] hence w. i?, to pity
Ex. 2, 6 or to spare 1 Sam. 15, 3,
Mai 3, 17, also w. ix Is. 9, 18; also
of things, to spare in using, w. br
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bm
217
pm
Job 20, 13, w. ix Jer. 50, U, w. b
and inf. 2 Sam. 12, 4: hence rA«n.
^^n n (obs.) akin to 1)?J I,
Arab. J^, -lah m, i^, prop,
to carry, then to fot/, <ire; hence
nbart f. |w^y Gen. 19, 16; "ini^na
in *M compassion Is. 63, 9; r. bpn.
UUll (perf. 1 pers. Wan; inf.
Wl, once D^n (w. i, DT9ni)Is.47, 14,
w. snf. and pref. Dana Jer. 51, 39;
fut. orij, apoc. Dh^, also the more
intrans. form W';^ Deut. 19, 6, DH*^
1 K. 1, 1, pi. ^rn Hos. 7, 7) akin to
wh, rron ii, dh;, Arab. ^, ,j*a., to
6e tMirm, ^f, of the day Ex. 16, 21 ;
to get warm Is. 44, 16; impers, w, i
of subj. e. g. DJii dn t^ is warm to
fAcm, *^ /ee/ warm Ecc. 4, 11;
the inf. w. pref. D^nb in Is. 47, 14
may be for D-an^ for to be warm
(Gram. § 67, Kem. 10) or perh. for
Dsnb for their warming (Gram. § 67,
Bern. 11); fig. to be heated, of the
mind Ps. 39, 4, by wino Jer. 51, 39,
by lust Hos. 7, 7, of cattle to be in
heat (sexually) Gen. 30, 38, see dn;.
— Niph. dna to be heated, to burn,
w. lust, d-^^a D'^^rjin those wJm are
inflamed among the terebinth-trees
Is. 57, 5. — PI. dah to make warm,
to hoick eggs Job 39, 14. — Hith.
to warm oneself Job 31, 20. Hence
dh (which see) and
^BH (only pi. d*^5an) m. sims or
sun-images (consecrated to )^n i$a
the Phenician sun-god) Lev. 26, 30;
r. ddn.
Dun (fut. dbn:)akin toyTstj,
prop. 1) to be sharp, fig. to be bold,
oppressive, trans, to use w. violence, I a5ouf Jer, 31, 22.
to At*r^ Jer, 22, 3; to vio/a/e a law
Zeph. 3, 4 ; w. i? of pers. to use tno-
fenre against Job 21, 27. 2) to ca«f
rfOM?n(w. violence) Lara. 2, 6; to «/irtJte
0^ (w. violence) Job 15, 33. — Niph.
d^nj to 6« violently treated, to be
exposed or disgraced Jer, 13, 22.
Hence d^nn and
O^n (w. suf. -^^q, pi.d''d^n)m.
1) violence, wrong Gen. 6, 11, d^n n^
o un^n«S8 o/" wrong, i. e. wrongful or
false Ex. 23, 1. 2) fig. wealth wrong-
fully obtained, ill-gotten gain Am.
3, 10.
y UM (fut. i^dm, inf. ns^n
Hos. 7, 4) akin to dian, prop, to 5e
«Aarp, pungent, l) of taste, to be sour,
of fermented bread Ex. 12, 89; to 6e
acid, as vinegar, hence ^'dh; to be
salted or seasoned, hence T^dH. 2)
of colour, to 6e 6rt^^*, dazzling, deep
red, d*^7ja pdH deep rc(f of (in)
garments, i. e. in purple apparel Is.
63, 1. 3) of the mind, to be eager,
violent, hence part, yvin a viciefU
man Ps. 71, 4. — Hipb. to sour, to
ferment; only in part. n^POHd some-
thing leavened, fermented, prop, what
causes to ferment Ex. 12, 19. — Hilh.
to be bitterly or violently moved , of
the heart Ps. 73, 21. Hence
yOrt m. 1) anything made sour,
leavened dough (i. q. nk:r) Ex. 12,15.
2) violence or extortion Am. 4, 5.
yfin m. vinegar (from wine or
other fermented drink) Nnm. 6, 3^
Bour grapes, perh. in Prov. 10, 26^
pQll i. q. pan, to inclose, en-
compass or gird, hence plan; also
to fwm round, to go away Cant. 5, 6.
— HItb. to turn oneself, to rove
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nan
218
nan
ll2n I (fut. n^n;;) i.q. nasifo
be hot, to bum, hence (cf. tP\n) trans-
ferred to colour, 1) to have a glowing
colour, to be red, of wine OpH) Ps.
75, 9 J hence peril. "Tion* 1 , "»'^«t^^
nan. 2) to boil, ferment (perh. hence
'^'tT})^ to foam, of the sea Ps. 46, 4 ;
also to bubble, s^vell, rise in heaps;
hence prob. n^ 3, Tiisri 2, nnian,
perh. nan. — PVaf ai. na-jDn (see
Gram. § 55, 3) to be in a ferment,
or to yearn, of the rumbling of the
bowels under strong emotion Lam.
1, 20; also to be red, of the face in
weeping Job 16, 16.
lUn II (denom. from nan) to
cover w, bitumen, to pitch Ex. 2, 3.
1/2 n Ul (obs.) perh. akin to
"bpn II, to bear or carry ^ to toilf
hence prob. nian 1.
1/2 M IV (obs.) perh. akin to
nor 1, Syr. Vift*», to collect; hence
perh. nan 3, nian 2, nan.
153H as8, see ni'an.
*lBn (r. nan I or perh. nan III)
m. fta^aXroc, bitumen, pitch Gen.
11,3; so called prob. for its boiling or
bubbling up as in pits near Babylon
and in the Dead Sea, or perh. from
its being collected from such sources :
hence the denom. nan II to pitch,
*ian m. prob. something ferment-
ed, hence wine Deut. 32, 14; r. nan I.
*ian Chald. (def. Knan) m. wi$ie
Dan. 5, 1; i. q. Syr. ti-IkO^.
■itin (pi. D-^nan) m. i) r. nan i,
clay or loam (perh. so called from
the idea of oozing or bubbling) , pot-
ter's earth Is. 45, 9; morter, cement
Gen. 11, 3; mire, mud Is. 10, 6. 2)
a boilifig, foaming ^ of waves Hab. 3,
15. 3) r. npn IV, a heap Ex. 8, 10;
also a dry measure, a homer, about
IIYj bushels Lev. 27, 16.
l'1*-2n pr. n. m. (perh. ruddy) 1
Ch. 1,'41 ; but Tjan in Gen. 36, 26.
©'JJn I (obs.) perh. akin to
ym I, Dan, yian, to be sharp, bold,
strong; hence ^an and its deno-
minative
Ul2n n (denom. from ^n)
to arm tlie loins, to arm oneself in
general , hence part. pass. Wan arm-
ed Ex. 13, 18 (cf. -p^Jn Josh. 4, 13).
TD'^n f. (c. tpqn), n-^^an nu (c
miJan) card, number five (Gram. §
97,' 1) Gen. 14, 9; the pi. B''"®an
fif^y; op«TS D-^an fifty righteous
men Gen. 18, 24. — On the origin
and affinities of this numeral term,
see Gram. § 97, 1, Note 2.
*0^n I m. prob. loins, waist, as
the seat of strength (r. ICan I) 2
Sam. 2, 23 (cf. -jna, ybr}, of like
import).
"ttta^ n m, a fifth (cf.:fi'^ a quar-
ter), a fifth-part rate , paid as a tri-
bute Gen. 47, 26. Hence
yZ312 M denom. of uJah, only in
PI. to fifth, i. e. to take the fifth
part as tax or rate Gen. 41, 34.
CTTOH girded, armed men Jndg,
7, 11, see ian II.
^t'^n and "^^Mn xn., H'lB^n,
Xl*^'lC'*tin f., ord. number from Wn,
fifth; n'^^ann nj^a in the fifth year
Lev. 19, 25; a fifth part (fern.) Gen.
47, 24. PI. irreg. w. suf. T^ntpn Lev.
5, 24 its fifths, i. e. its fifth part.
W^^^ll fifty, w. suf. iv^an his
fifty (men)" 2 K. 1, 9.
T0211 pr. n. (citadel, fortress, r.
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r«n
219
mn
fran I) of a city in Syria on the
Orontes Num. 13, 21; gent, name
-Tian Hamathite Oen. 10, 18. The
Greeks called it '£7rt(paveia; the
Arabs still call it 8U^ Hamah.
in'/jn (c. n^n) f. a skin 'bottle
Gen. 21, 14; prob. from n^n I to
hold or enclose. — This deriv. is
favoured by the use of non in the
Talmud for hag-pipe^ shepherd^ 8 bottle,
.also a sack,
T\TSn pr, n. m. (warm-spring; r.
O^) 1) of a city in Naphtali Josh.
19, '35; caUed also -»k^ nan Josh.
21, 32, fan 1 Ch. 6, 61; also !A|1-
|j.aou^ (near Tiberias) Joseph. Bel.
-Jud. 4, 1. 3. 2) pr. n. m. 1 Ch.
2, 55.
TMSn Josh. 21, 32, see nan.
1^ favour f i. q. "jn, only in pr.
names, e. g. bx-^sn, Phen. fcD'^sn
Hannibal.
■jH (w. suf. ■'Jn; r. )}r\) m. 1) fa-
raurable inclination f favour^ grace,
kindness Ecc. 9, 11; )'n K:ia Gen. 6,
Sorfn KtoJ Est. 2, l5(w.'^.r?a) to find
favour in the eyes of any one;
D "^"^a 'd "P 'inj to ^ive <A€ favour
of some one in somebody^s eyes i. e. to
cause the latter to look favourably
on the former Ex. 3, 21. 2) grace-
fulness, attractiveness, charm Prov.
22, 1 1 ; ^n rhy^ a graceful chamois,
Prov. 5, 19; "jn "jaK a stone of favour,
i. e. charming, precious Prov. 17, 8;
^ n^ the spirit of grace i. e. pious
and tender Zech. 12, 10. 3) pr. n.
m. (grace) Zech. 6, 14.
"njrt p. n. m. (= Tjn "jn favour
of Hadad) Ezr. 3, 9.
nJM I (fut. T\^;^, apoc. -jn;)
akin to "^n I, 5», njS HI, perh. ITTB,
xXivco, to bend or turn, to incline,
of the day towards sunset Judg. 19,
9 (of. enn niSB); hence to settle down
in a place, poet, to dwell in Is. 29, 1 ; to
encamp Gen. 26, 17, of an army Ex.
13, 20, of locusts Nah. 3, 17; w. b?
against, to besiege Ps. 27, 3, also
w. a Judg. 9, 50, w. ace. Ps. 53, 6;
w. 5 for any one, to defend Zech. 9,
8 ; w. b a'^ao to form a camp around
Ps. 34,' 8.
nj) I II (obs.) prob. akin to
•jsjp n, to be pointed, to pierce; hence
n-^Dn. — Cf. W. gwdnu to pierce.
nsn (only in pi. nisn; r. "jSn I)
compassions, mercies, only in Ps. 77,
10. In Job 19, 17 *^nisn is prob. 1
pers. perf. Qal for "^nisn and means
I moan or sigh, r. "jin II; but perh.
for ""nisn (Gram. § 91, 3, Bem.) my
appeals for pity, 2) pr. n. f. (beauty)
1 Sam. 1, 2.
'^^'^. 1) pr* ^' na* (perb. teaching
or initiation, r. "Tpn) of a son of Cain,
Sept. 'Evw^ Gen. 4, 17; patron.
■'abn Num. 26, 5. 2) pr. n. of a city,
otherwise unknown Gen. 4, 17.
IWn pr. n. m. (favoured, r. "jsn I)
2 Sam. 10, 1.
I^rt adj. m. gracious, merciful
Ps. Ill, 4; r. "jSn I.
roan (only inpi.ni^an; r. nsn I)
f. akin to CJhald. Man, Syr. )ial^,
Arab. «l«yil^ , a trader's tented booth
or arched stall; hence ccW or vautt,
used for prisoners, only in Jer. 37, 16.
M3n f. perh. a sighing, a cry for
pity (r. lan n) Job 19, 17; see nsn.
njn (obs.) perh. akin to n*in,
&Y^(o, L. ango, to press or fasten to-
gether, Deriv. perh. mj for nsn,
rrin for n^n.
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tan
220
-m
LJjln I (fut. tsbrj:) perh. akin
to ?^5^, 1) to spiccy to season or
flavour^ of a ftruit-tree that matures
or mellows its fruit, hence to ripen
Cant. 2, 13; cf. Arab. bA^ to ripen.
2) to embalm a corpse (by spicing) Gen.
50, 2; i. q. Arab. bA*., to embalm.
O JM II(ob8.)perh. to fte reddish,
i. q. Arab, hx^ to bered, of leather;
see TOh wheat,
tODn Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
rsjn II; hence
HttDH Chald. (only pi. I^^Ojn) f. i.
q. Heb. n':^n, D'^ian, wheat Ezr. 6, 9.
D'^Wn (only pi.) m. embalming of
dead bodies, only Gen. 50, 3 ; the plural
refers prob. to the various parts or
processes and ceremonies in the
transaction (cf. Gram. § 108, 2, a).
l^tSSn, see Kttjri.
^'^''?^ pr. n. m. (favour of God)
Num. 34, 23.
?p5n (only p\,^^:^''}rr)m. initiated
men i. e. trained or drilled (for
war), only in Gen. 14, 14 (cf. our
train-band); r. "rpn.
rij'^Sn f. grace, favour, only Jer.
16, 13;*r7v3nL
n^Sn (r. nsn II; pi. D'^pr'an 2 Ch.
23, 9; nwan is. 2, 4) f. spear 1 Sam.
18, 11. — Perh. akin to Sans. /rt*nfa«
(lance), x(ivTOC, axivxiov, L. contus,
Tjjn (fut. Ijbqtj) prob. akin to
Arab. JU^ to bruise or masticate,
Chald. T^an, perh. to aan I; hence
1) to taste, whence Tp palate, 2)
denom. of "rp ^^^ 9^^^ ^ ^^^^ ^^ relish
(cf. ifiPuo), L. im^KO); hence flg. a)
to tearA or train, comp. TpSH, Prov,
22, 6 "^s^T "^o-b? ")?2b T^an imbue the
boy (on b w. ace. see Gram. § 154,
3, e) at the entrance of his course;
comp. Horace in EpiBt. 1, 2, 68 — 70
nunc adbibe pnro pectore verba, pner,
— Quo semel est imbuta recens ser-
vabit odorem testa diu. P) to dedi-
cate (perh. w. some idea of seasoning
or flavouring and so preparing for
use, cf. raan), of a dwelling house
Deut. 20, 5, of the temple 1 K. 8,
63. — Perh. akin to Sans, ghas
(chew), 7e6a>, xvao>, xvuto, G. Arati^n,
E. gnaw, W. cnoi, Irish cnaot.
nSDH f. 1) dedication (of an altar
or building, Sept. eYxaividjio;) Num.
7,11. 2) sacrifice of dedication Num.
7, 1 0; r. •?^3n. — Cf. l^xaC^ia John 1 0, 22.
nSDH Chald. f. i. q. Heb. dedi-
cation Dan. 3, 2.
Ujln (obs.) perh. akin to n»,
to be hard or frozen; hence
Djn (obs.) m. perh. akin to Chald.
D|!|S, stone; hence perh. ^^an.
d3rj (from "jn w. adv. ending D-7-;
cf. D^T^) adv. prop, by favour i. e.
without fee or reward, gratuitously/,
for nothing Gen. 29, 15; in vain,
i. e. without effect Prov. 1, 17; w.
bx, Dsn-bx to no purpose Ez. 6, 10;
without cause, undeservedly Job 2, 3;
nsn-'^^'n blood withotU cause, i. e.
innocent blood 1 K. 2, 31, cf. Prov.
26, 2.
bnffln pr. n. m. (prob. for bxaan
God is gracious) Jer. 32, 7.
il33n m. prob. stone, then esp.
hail-stone or hard-frost, only in Ps-
78, 47 ; prob. from dan w. the dimin.
ending b-p. So Sept. ^ax^^» Aquila
xpuoc, Syr. I^^i^, Vulg. i>rttifki,
but Kimchi ^"jan "^rtap -p©, others^
say ants (n^^a) or locusts.
m
1 (fut. trans, ih^, once
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15^
221
xn
T^rn Am. 5, 15; w. suf. nsSTj'^ Ps.
6772, «|n*; Is. 27, 11; ^sn; for
r;3lT; Gen. 43, 29 ; inf. w. suf. DSSjn
Is. 30, 18; injpn Ps. 102, 14) i. q!
nan I, to incline towards^ then fig.
to be kindfy disposed or gracious to,
hence to favour Ex. 33, 19; to be-
stow graciously on, w. 2 ace. Gen.
S3, 5; to pity Prov. 19, 17; to be
charitable Ps. 37, 21. — Niph. in? (of.
*150, Gram. § 67, Bern. 5) to be pitied,
commiserated, only in Jer. 22, 23
•»n3n|-rra haw thou art to be
pitied! but perh. better how thou
bemcanest thyself, from r. yn n. —
Pi. "grr to make pleasant, of the voice
Prov. 26, 25 (cf. in, nsn). — Po. i3in
to he kind to Prov. 14, 21 ; to be fond
of Ps. 102, 15. — Hoph. in^ to be
ftivowred, pitied Is. 26, 10. — Hith.
prob. to bow down oneself, then to
seek favour, supplicate, w. h Est. 4,
8, w. b« 1 K. 8, 33, w. •'illb 1 K.
8, 59.
I JM n (obs.) perh. akin to n^K,
Arab. ^, to groan or sigh; hence
jjrl Chald. to show mercy to,
to compassionate Dan. 4, 24 (inf.
*JTO). — Itbpa. to intreat, supplicate
Dan. 6, 12.
1^ pr. n. m. (gracious) 1 Ch.
11, 43.
^^5n pi"* *i« !»• (God is gracious)
Jer. 31, 3*8.
'^?5^ pr« ^' m. (gracious) 1 K.
16, 1.
n^Drt, ^'l^jn pr. n. m. (try is
gracious)' 'Avavfa; Dan. 1, 6, 2 Ch.
26, 11.
OJrt pr. n. of a city of middle
Egyp^i only in Is. 30, 4; called by
Herodotus (11, 137) "Avoju, but by
the poets generally 'HpaxXlouc
7r6Xic, Heracleopolis , by the Arabs
jtAJJb], Perh. it is the Egyptian
name for Hercules.
m
(tut. Cjanj) prob. akin to
C)5S, C)3^, C|35, prop, to cover, to hide
or becloud, hence fig. fo pollute Jer.
3, 9; intrans. «o be polluted, defiled,
as a land w. blood Ps. 106, 38, or
a person w. crimes Jer. 23, 11. —
Hiph. to pollute a land Num. 35,
33; to make profane, to seduce Dan.
11, 32. Hence
C|5n (pi. D-^Ban, c. '»B3n) m. a pol-
luted or profane man, a reprobate
Job 8, 13.
flSn m. reprobateness, godlessness,
only Is. 32, 6.
nSDn f . pollution , impiety, only
Jer. 23^ i5; r. C)3n.
?T\
(Qal obs.) akin to p3^
p», Chald. p^XO, prop, to 6c pressed
or narrow. — Niph. to strangle or
*an^ oneself 2 Sam. 17, 23. — Pi.
to strangle, throttle Nah. 2, 13. —
Mimet. akin to Arab. 3^^, Syr.
%.Al^, Hih.hdndqd, Sans, an^ (press),
&YX**» ^- «*V<>> C^. en^, E. aw^iaA,
W. yng, angau (death).
■j^nin pr. n. (prob. pleasant, r.
pni) a city in Zebulon Josh. 19, 14.
lOn I (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
Arab, j^^o*-, to bow or berid the neck,
hence nrW; hence perh. to incline
oneself, fig. to be gracious, pious;
hence Wj, TW. — Hith. to shew
oneself kind, to be merciful, w. t»
2 Sam. 22, 26. — ■ Perh. akin to
D-in to cover or cherish,
lOn n (Qal obs.) I q. Chald.
^wn, Arab. jM-A., to abuse or tn9u/f. —
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tsn
Pi. T&ri to reproach or spurn , only
Prov. 25, 10.
TCn I (r. ^ni, w. 8uf. '^'non; pi.
C^^n, c. "^ntpn)!!!. l) kindness, good-
it ill Ofen. 21, 23 ; compassion Job 6, 14 ;
DT non rnry to (fo a kindness to 2
Sam. 3, 8, w. TK Zech. 7, 9 , w. b?
1 Sam. 20, 8. Vx 'TOn no: to »n-
clint favour towards Gen. 39, 21.
2) piety y religion^ ^n ^^rsx religious
men Is. 57, ij D'^'TOn ^ious rfccds
2 Ch. 6, 42. 3) wercy or favour of
God Ps. 5, 8; raX": W faithful
or constant mercy 2 Sam. 2, 6; Ps.
89, 2 ff^^fOn mercies or benefits from
God; D'^awsn Tin "'TDn fAe sure
mercies of David, i. e. the mercies
bestowed on him in perpetuity Is.
55, 3. 4) i. q. "jn, gracefulness, beauty
Is. 40, 6 (Sept. 6o£a, cf. 1 Pet. 1, 24).
5) pr. n. m. (mercy) 1 K. 4, 10,
TCn II (r. TOn II) i. q. SjT. 1 Jji^,
reproach^ disgrace Lev. 20, 17, Prov.
14, 34 and perh. Job 6, 14.
n^Cn pr, n. m. (mercy of tr<)
1 Ch. 3, 20.
I lOn (3 pi. sion, also Jl-^Cn; 3
sing. f. rrw Ps. 57, 2; fut. ncn^
nOPi;), pl.''p">grn; see Gram. § 75,
Rem. 4) akin to l^n, to flee, to take
refuge, w. a of place, bata nioHS to
fa/re refuge in the shadow (i. e. covert)
of Is. 30, 2; fig. to fn«5f in, w. a
Ps. 2, 12; also to 6e trustful Ps.
17, 7. Hence
riOn pr. n. m. (refuge) 1 Ch.
16, 38.
"pert or "jOn adj. m. strong Am.
':j, 9; mighty Is. 1. 31; r. lOn.
n^Cn f. refuge, only Is. 30, 3; r. non.
adj. m. Arind, merciful Ps. 12, 2; f.
m^on kind bird, </ie stor/f Job 39, 13.
2) jjiou«, godly Dent. 33, 8; as subst.
saint Ps. 30, 5. 3) merciful, gracious^
of God Jer. 3, 12.
rrrCn f. the affectionate or kind
bird (L. avis pia), the stork Lev. 11,
19; noted for affection between the
parents birds and their young.
i'^n m. prop, the browser^ name
of a kind of locust 1 K. 8, 37; r.
ion.
I^Cn adj. mighty Ps. 89, 9; r.
"T^Sn Chald. adj. m. wanting,
deficient in weight Dan. 6, 27 j r.
^Dri (fut. bbrn) akin to hn I,
ntj, n^p, to cut or caf o/f, to browse
Deut. 28, 38 ; hence b*^t3n.
Uwri (fut. Dbn^) i. q. Don,
enn,to stop up, to muzzle the mouth
of an ox Deut. 25, 4; to impede or
stoj) passengers Ez. 39, 11.
(Dm (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
•jsrj I, prop, to ftiW together, hence
1) to be strong, mighty; hence *pon,
•{"^Dn. 2) to be rich, to amass wealth;
hence "jDH, Arab, ^j)**^ whence our
magazine, — Niph. to be laid up,
l^n;? fi<b;' i^ix: 5<b ii sAoZ/ not be stored
up nor hoarded Is. 23, 18.
lpr>, see -fbri.
jPn Chald. i. q. Heb. ^/on;
only A ph. lOnn to possess Dan, 7,
18; hence
'l^'n Chald. (def. XJOTl) m. strength,
might Dan. 2, 37.
■jCn m. riches, wealth Prov. 15,
6; n'nur "lOn tred/fA (i. e. plenty) of
deliverances Is. 33, 6; r. Ipn.
CjDM (Qal obs.) akin to C]rrt,
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•osn
CjTO, to strip or ^fc/ o/f. — Pu.
redupl. GBtin (perh. for C)OBDn), part.
DBOrnj scaferf, |>ecW off (Gram. § 55,
7) Deona p^ a «T«p sco/e^i off Ex.
16, 14. — Prob. mimet. akin to
vxaTZTtDj Ij, scabOf Q.schabenj achuppe,
:E.8cab,
ppn
[wrj Chald. (obs.) perh. akin
to nicn to bindy to hold or stick
together J like tough clay; hence
I>erhaps
CjCn Chald. (def. KBOn) m. clay,
potter's clay or earthenware Dan.
2, 33. 43: cf. lO'nn.
iwM (fut. •ncrj';, pi. si'itpn;:) akin
to ben which see, prop, to he cut
off^ hence \) to be diminislied Gen.
8, 3; to fail, to he wanting Ecc. 9, 8;
w. b, Deut. 15, 8. 2) to u?an< or lack
Deut, 2, 7, Ps. 23, 1. — Pi. to make
ks8 or lower, w. -j^ Ps. 8, 6 (Sept.
7)XdTTco<jac rapa, cf. Heb. 2, 7). —
Hiph. TWJi to cau«f to /ai/ Is. 32, 6 ;
to «t^(?r tt?an< Ex. 16, 18.
lOn Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
■Ws; hence 'I'^Sn.
"Cn (o. wi) adj. m. lacking,
teanting, w. ace. 1 K. 11, 22; w. ip
Ecc. 6, 2; onb 'non lacking bread
2 Sam. 3, 29; nb 'ncn /acWw^ wtn<i
Prov. 6, 32; but perh. a subst. in
Prov. 10, 21 lack of understanding.
"Cn m. want, poverty Prov. 28,
22; r. 'lOTT.
*nDn m. need Deut. 28, 48; r.
rnCll pr. n. m. (neediness, r.
"scr) 2'Ch. 34, 22.
p^Cn m. want, deficiency Ecc.
1, 15 ; r. ion,
rn (r. rjBn U) adj. m. polished or
rubbed, smooth, fig. clean, guiltless,
only in Job 33, 9.
C|n, see C]in and ah.
iSDn (Qalobs.)i.q.nEin,akinto
Ksn, qfin i, to cover, At(^. ~ Pi. xen,
to cfo covertly or secretly, only in
2 K. 17, 9.
riBPl i. q. Kfin, to cover or veil,
the head 2 Sam. 15, 30 or the face
Est. 6, 12, as sign of grief. — Pi.
to overlay w. gold, etc., w. two ace.
2 Ch. 3, 5 (Gram. § 139, 2). — Pa.
to he covered Is. 4, 5, but see n^n.
— Niph. nerra to be covered Ps. 68,
14. Hence
nSn f. 1) covering, protection. Is.
4, 5, but some take it here as Pu, of
nsri; also a canopy or curtain (of a
bed), bridal-couch or bride's chamber,
Ps. 19, 6. 2) pr. n. m. (shelter) 1
Ch. 24, 13.
TSn (fut. tbn^) prob. akin to
Ttp, TtD, to leap, start up, in order to
flee 2 Sam. 4, 4; to be startled,
alarmed Deut. 20, 3. — Niph. tons
to haste away, to flee I Sam. 23, 26.
Hence
^iTBrt m. haste or hurry Ex. 12, 1 1.
d^BH pr. n. m. (coverings) Gen.
46, 21 ; ir. t]Bri I.
ISn
(obs.) prob. akin to q*!n I,
to enclose, or to •)?», -jW, to bend or
curve. Hence
*|Sn ^'only dual d^^Sfin, c. larn, w.
suf. rafin) m. a fist, i. e. the hand
as bent (comp. C)?) or as holding, en-
closing, in dual the two fists, xba
bS'^Sfin the fill of your two fists, i. e.
two handfuls Ex. 9, 8; Syr. )JLaqI».
■•SBH pr. n. m. (perh. boxer, from
■jBh) 1 Sam. 1, 3.
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ujsrj
PDM I akin to nn, to cover
or protect, w. br, only Dent. 33, 12;
hence prob. t]n.
qsn
n (obs.) perh. akin to
t]n; i. q. Arab. <J** to wrropc ojf,
hence perh. to lay bare; whence tlH.
fDn (fut. ■f^ptr) prop, to bend
<cf. Arab. JJiL to bend wood), of a
tail Job 40, 17; then fig. to incline,
to be favourably disposed, w. a to
delight in Gen. 84, 19, Is. 56, 4,
w. ace. Ps. 40, 7; to will, or choose,
to please Cant. 2, 7; w. fln. verb Is.
42, 21, w. inf. and \ Ps. 40, 9, inf.
without b Job 13, 3, Is. 53, 10. Hence
y?'^ (pl- Q'^^?'!!» c- ^W^y w. suf.
ttrnatBH) adj. m., nMri f., taking
pUaxwre or delight in, loving Ps. 5,
5; w. inf. and b, nj nxn-^b 0*^2tfin
^5» foArtn^ pfeewurc (/or) to /ear
My name Neh. 1, 11; willing 1 K.
21, 6.
VBrt (w. suf. •^XBH, pi. O'^ss^) m.
1) prop, inclination, hence pfcosutic,
delight Prov. 31, 13; untt or crAotoe,
cherished purpose Is. 44, 28; desire,
longing Ps. 107, 30; ytri ■»3aK de-
^Vcd or precious stones Is. 54, 12;
study, pursuit Ecc. 2, 1; matter,
hisiness Ecc. 5, 7 ; r. yvn,
rO-"'SSH pr. n. f. (my delight
in her) of the mother of king Ma-
nasseh 2 K. 21, 1; also symbolic
name of Zion Is. 62, 4.
iDn (fut. •nbPn) prob. akin
to "^gH, 1) to cut in, dig Jer. 13, 7;
w. ace. Gen. 21, 30, Ex. 7, 24;
to dig for, w. b Ps. 35, 7; to dig
into, poet, to paw, of spirited horses
Job 39, 21. 2) fig. to search out, to
spy, as an eagle its prey Job 39,
29, a land by scouts Dent. 1, 22
(in this sense, cf. "ipi).
iDM (fut'iDH^, pi r»Dm) prob.
akin to iijn I, to turn red, for shame,
perh. different from ttW3 (which seeX
but both signify a change of natural
colour as effect of shame, to be
ashamed Ps. 35, 4; w. 0''5D Ps. 34,
6 ; w. IP of cause or origin Is. 1, 29.
— Hipb. ■^'^DlTH to cause shame Prov.
13, 5; 19, 26, to be ashamed Is. 54,
4; fig. of Lebanon ignominionaly
stripped of its beauty Is. 33, 9.
*lSn (r. nfin) m. a hole, only in
nina *iBnb to the hole of the rats, as
some texts read in Is. 2, 20; but see
*)3rt 1) pr. n. m. (blushing, r.
^Bn)*Num. 26, 32; patron. "''^Dn. 2)
pr. n. (pit or well, r. ■^BTi) of a city
of the Canaanites Josh. 12, 17.
D^'^JSH pr. n. (two pits or wells)
of a place in Issachar Josh. 19, 19.
y^BH pr, n. m. (Copt perh. priest
of the sun) Hophra, one of the Pha-
raohs of Egypt Jer. 44, 20; 'Airpiijc
in Herod. U. 161.
n'lB'HBn (only pi. r\i"^B';5t!, r.
•ntti, see' Gram. § 84, 23) f. digging
or burrounng animals, prob. rcA$,
only in Is. 2, 20, where the reading
nilD'iBnb (in one word) is better than
niiB nwnb.
IDDn I (Qal obs.) perh. i. q.
Arab. Jii^ to flow together, perh.
akin to IIJ^D II to flow forth, fig. to
be free, — Pa. tm to be set free, to
be free, only in Lev. 19, 20; hence
IDSn n (obs.) i.q.Arab. jiii.
to stretch or lay along, of a covering
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225
TOn
Of a bed, hence ttJoh; fig. to be pro-
straUf weak, sick; hence ni^n.
IZJDn I (flit, twirjy pi. ibfin?) i.
q. Chald. OBTi, perh. akin to "iBrf, to
dig, then fig. fo seek out Prov. 2, 4 ;
to devise Vs. 64, 7. — Niph. toena fo
be searched out Obad. 6. — Pi. to
srardi hard Gen. 31, 35; w. ace. to
search out 1 Sam. 23, 23; to search
through Zeph. 1, 12. — Pu. to he
sought diligently y perh. in Prov. 28,
1 2 but see WDh II ; to he devised, Ps.
«4, 7 tJpn^ CTH a devised (i. e. ela-
borate) device^
IDDn II (Qal obs.) perh. akin
io "CJah, to veil, envelop, conceal. —
Pu. to he concealed, perh. in Prov.
28, 12; part. UBHia Ps. 64, 7, but see
ran I. — Hith. to disguise oneself
1 Sam. 28, 8, cf. 1 K. 20, 38.
^Sn m. a device, a discovert/, of
a plan Ps. 64, 7; r. iagn I.
■JD£n (w. suf. 'nctri; r. IDBnil) m.
1) a spreading out, CTh-'^njia ^ar-
7nents or c2o/^ spread out Ez. 27, 20.
^) coticA, ■'CTn 0*^05 among the dead
is tny couch i. e. the grave is my bed
Ps. 88, 6, but perh. it is free among the
dead (Sept. iXeuOepo;, so too Vulg.
and Syriac).
rnD2n (r. ran I) f. freedom Lev.
19, 20. *
riTOSn t prostration, iUness,
Trdertn n*^2 the house of sickness,
infirmary 2 Ch. 26, 21 ; r. XBSn II.
^**D£n (pi. O'^rori) adj. m. free, as
a liberated slave Job 3, 19; •nrcn n^
Deut. 15, 12, •^i'firfb W Ex. 21, 26,
to send away free, to liberate; K^;
■^rpn to go free Ex. 21, 5; free,
exempt from taxes 1 Sam. 17, 25;
r. trnn.
t^^Srt 2 K. 15, 5, same as nrf Bti,
which see.
yn (r. i^ri I; w. suf. -^sn, pi. U^Tin,
once ^IXn in K'thibh 1 Sam. 20, 38,
Gram. § 87, \,h)m. 1) arrow 2 K. 13,.
17; hence D'^xn i^r a arrow?-wi asters,
archers Gen. 49, 23; fig. <Ac lightning,
God's arrow Hab. 3, 11; infliction
Deut. 32, 23. 2) arrow-wound Job 34, 6.
3) f^ point of a spear, perh. in yn
n'^ann l Sam. 17, 7 K'tliibh; but in
Q'ri and in 2 Sam. 21, 19, 1 Ch. 20,
5, we find the better reading ys
wood, i. e. shaft or handle.
Disn I, !3i2n Is 5, 2 (fut
n:£n^)akin to nap, aap, I'sr i (which
see), fo hew 1 K. 5, 29, to dig out,
a cistern Deut. 6, 11, or a wine-press
Is. 5, 2; to mine, copper ore Deut.
8 , 9 ; to carve, pillars Prov. 9,1;
fig. to cleave out flames of fire, i. e.
to flash forth forked lightning Ps.
29, 7; to slay Hos. 6, 5. — Niph.
S^na to be cut in, engraven Job 19,
24. — Pu. to he carved out, shaped
Is. 51, 1. — Hiph. part. f. nn^tng to
hew down, to slay Is. 51, 9.
^^1 I II (obs.) prob. akin to
riri, to bind (cf. 3OT); hence perh.
I -
!222n adj. m. cut or d\^ out, perh.
in Is. 5, 2, but see r. nsTi I.
r\^r\
(fut. natrn, apoc yry^
akin to -pn, "jWi, 1) to cut off, to
divide; w. 1*^a to divide between Num.
31, 27; w. *T? fo divide at a certain
part Is. 30, 28 ; to dimde Gen. 33, 1.
2) to cut in two, to halve Gen. 32, 8;
fig. to reach to the Imlf Drn^o'; iitrn vh
tJiey halve not their days L e. they
live not out half their natural life
Ps. 55, 24. — Niph. nxns to be divided
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nnaisn
226
^an-'pr-in
2 K. 2, 8; w. b of parts, to be cut
into (2 parts) Ez. 37, 22.
n'^ifci2n(pl.nin:r:cn) f. a trumpet
Num. 10, 2; perh. r. "nxn to blare,
to sound a blast. — Prob. this was
straight, while tli« ■^Ip'i^ horn was
crooked. — Prob. a mimetic word,
expressing the crashinj?, rattUng
sound of the instrument, like L.
taratantara, G. trarara, E. tantara;
hence prob. the denom. 'i2!D:cn to
trumpet, to blow a trumpet.
"HiSH pr. n. (inclosed place, perh.
castle), 1) a city in Naphtali Josh.
11, 1. 2) a city in Benjamin Neh.
11, 33. 3) a city in Judah Josh. 15,
23. 4) a region of Arabia Jer. 49, 28.
nri'j'!! ^"iSin pr. n. (Chald., new
Hazor) of a city in the south of
Judah Josh. 15, 25.
niiin (only c. nixn) f. sing, the
middle, midst, n^'jb ritn midnight
Ex. 11, 4; r. nm
■*2n (in pause "^STTt, w. suf. i'^»i,
Gram. § 93, 3, Reni. 6) m. 1) the
middle, midst 2 Sam. 10, 4; i. q. nixn,
nb-'srt ■^sn midniffht Judg. 1 6, 3. 2)
luiif, the half Ex. 24, 6; ^:r£n the
half of us 2 Sam. 18, 3.
"•Sn m. i. q. yr^ arrow 1 Sam.
20, 36!!
JTiinMn "'Sn pr. n. m. (midst of
resting-places) 1 Ch. 2, 52; patron.
"^nman isfn Hazi-hammanachtite
V. 54.
'^I'^Sn I i. q. nssn m. an inclosure,
a Iwme Is. 34, 13, cf. 35, 7; r. ^m
1"2n n (c. n'^sn) m. grass Ps.
104, 14; a kekf collect, leeks Num.
11, 5; r. nm
l^n (obs.) prob. akin to Syr.
JL^ J1I», Arab. j*l^, to collect, to
enclose, hence Arab. ^J^a^ to carry
in the arms or bosom; hence
l^n (w. suf. I'ayi) m. bosom Ps.
129, 7; cf. nn.
■jSn (w. suf. ''3xn) m. hosom^
as enfolding or cherishing little
children Is. 49, 22 ; bosom of a gar-
ment Neh. 5, 13; cf. Chald. K;?rin
hiding places.
C]jin Chald. (Pe'al obs.) i. q.
Heb. C)2^ I to storm, rage, — Aph.
C)2tnn to press, urge on; part. f.
nfiinn^ (Dan. 2, 135) and fTfiXTTO
(Dan. 3, 22) urgent, severe, of a com-
mand or edict.
J^^M I i. q. m to cut, divide,
hence fig. intrans. to divide into
troops, part, y^ dividing off' into
swarms, of locusts on their march
Prov. 30, 27. — Pi. only part. c^:csnp
those who divide the booty Judg. 5,
11 ; but this may well be from yxn II,
and so mean archers, — Pu. to be
divided, allotted, of portions of time
Job 21, 21. — On this and its many
kindred mimetic roots expressive of
cutting, see Gram. § 30, 2,
]^^n n (Qal obs.) denom. of
yr\. — Pi. to shoot arrows -^ part. pi.
C"':£:cr|p archers Judg. 5, 11; but
see Y^h I.
Y^Sn (pi. w. suf. ^?^) m. 1) n
littis piece or fragment, fig. a small
stone, collect, grcwel, grit Lam. 3,
16. 2) i. q. yn arrow, fig. lightning
Ps. 77, 18; r. y^ I.
"pSitn (only c. X^SSn^ 1^^) °i-
perh. a division or row; only in
l^rC^SSn pr. n. (perh. row of
palm-trees) of a city in Judah near
the Dead Sea Gen. 14, 7, 'v\ -pOT? 2
Ch. 20, 2.
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-issn
227
"1?:
l-^-tM denoui. from Jn^^'atn
(which see) to bldo the trumpet;
but only in part. D'^n^tbm^ (K'thibh)
trumpeters 1 Ch. 15, 24, where the Q'ri
has C'^anp as part. Pi. of IXTf.
rPjSbBl f. trumpet Hos. 5, 8; see
I^n (obs.) akin to *inn, to
fence around, inclose; hence ^^ and
■>^2in I. — Perh. akin to XopTo;,
L. hariua, G. garten, E. garden, W.
gardh,
•JS) i (Qal bbs.) perh. akin to
TO I, to sing, to sound forth bright
and clear, hence perh. »T^:£^; then
fig. (like bbn) to he bright or green,
to bloom, hence n-^^j II. — Pi. -iSPl
to blow the trumpet, prob. in part.
i-i-Tjnp trumpeters, only in Q'ri of
1 Ch. 15, 24, as some read.
ISkH (c. n^n, pi. cnsKTi, nnsn,
c. ■'"an, n"i"i»i; r. n^n) com. inclosed
place; hence 1) courf, yard 2 Sam.
17, 18; esp. that around the taber-
nacle Ex. 27, 12 J also those within
or around the temple, '^?'^5Bf!} '^^nn
the inner court Ez. 40, 28, *)2tnn
n3"^TT7i the outer court Ez. 10, 5.
2) a village, forming an enclosure Gen.
25, 16, Josh. 13, 23. Hence
■nX ^?n pr. n. (village of Addar)
of a place in Judah Num. 34, 4;
called also simply *i^ Josh. 15, 3.
rn? I^n pr. n. (village of luck)
of a place in Judah Josh. 15, 27.
nCte ^S!i^ pr. n. (mare- village)
of a place in Simeon Josh. 19, 5;
also called
DTIC *l?n (village of horses)
1 Ch. 4, 31.
^iry "^Sljpr.n. (fountain-village)
of a place in the north of Palestine
Ez. 47, 17; written also -jpr *i^ri
Num. 34, 9.
bWlD n^n pr. n. O'ackal-village)
of a place in Simeon Josh, 15, 28.
'jilD'^Pfj *lSn pr. n. (middle vil-
lage) of a place on the borders of
the Hauran Ez. 47, 16.
1*l2£n, see ■'^m
1 nSn l)pr.n. m.(perh. blooming,
r. *i3tnj Gen. 46, 9; patron, "^ai^otn
Hezronite Num. 26, 6. 2) pr. n.
(court) of a city in Judah Josh. 15,
25; called also 1'ixn v. 23.
'^^^^^ri Pi*- n- (villages) of a station
of the Israelites in the wilderness
Num. 11, 35.
■•"iSn pr. n. m. (perh. blooming)
2 Sam*. 23, 35 but Q'ri '^^i^.
M/^n^n pr. n. m.(village of death)
of a settler in Arabia Felix Gen. 10,26;
cf. the region Z^ytya^ Hadramawt,
pn I, see p'^n.
pn n (r. p^; only in pi. c. '^^'^r.
prob. for '>^, like ^Vf^S for "^^5 from
05) m. a decree Is. 10, 1; resolve
Judg. 5, 15.
pn (w. Maq. -pn, w. suf. "^I^n,
r^n, also Tjipn Lev. 10, 13, pi. C'';3n,
c.'''^fj, "^l?^" Ez. 20, 18; r. pj?n) m.
1) prop, what is cut in or graven,
hence prescribed, appointed, e. g. a
task Ex. 5, 14; allowance of food
Prov. 30, 8; boundai^ Job 26, 10,
pn '^h'A without bound Is. 5, 14; set
time Job 14, 13. 2) statute Ps. 81, 5;
also collect, body of laws Ex. 15, 25;
decree of God Ps. 2, 7; portion fi\^(\
by law Ex. 29, 28; a custom settlod
by law Judg. 11, 39.
Mpn (Qal obs.) i. q. ppn, to
cut into, engrave, delineate. — Pii.
to be engraved, carved 1 K. 6, 35 ; to
15*
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228
Sin
he delineated Ez. 8, 10. — Hilh. to
set bounds (cf. pn), e. g. Job 13, 27
tlie' roots (solea) of my feet dost thou
set limits, i. e. dost mark for my
feet how far they may go.
n]5n (c. r:3n, p^- ^'^^^) ^- ^^ p"»
statuie,\w, nopn ^^^ ordinance of
Hie passover Ex. 12, 43, /aM^« of the
heathens i. e. of nature Job 38, 33, of
God Lev. 3, 17; pi. c%istom8 Mic. 6,
16, cf. 1 K. 3, 14.
HS^pn pr. n. m. (bent), Ezr. 2,
51 ; from
qpn.
ifPn (obs.) i. q. Arab.
he bent or crooked.
to
pjPn (inf. w. suf. -ipn, -ip^n;
imper. w. suf. n]sn) to cut into, to
hew, in a rock Is. 22, 16; to ca^-ve
in or inscribe, w. b? Is. 30, 8; to
trace, portray, w. b? Is. 49, 16; to
ordain laws Prov. 8, 27; to decree
Is. 10, 1. Part, ppn ruler Judg. 5,
9. _ po. pph (fut. p^";) to decree
Prov. 8, 15: part, pprn a law-
giver Deut. 33, 21; a judge, ruler
Judg. 5, 14; sceptre (i. q. a:?^) as the
badge of magisterial power Gen. 49,
10. — Pu. part. Pl^rna prop, what is
ordained i. e. a law Prov. 31, 5. —
Hoph. pnn (fut. sipn^ for ipq';'. Gram.
§ 67, Rem! 8) to he engraved, w. a
Job 19, 23. — Prob. mimet. akin to
njjn, ipn, Arab, yo. Sans, ksi
(break), £4u), G. hacken, E. hack, W.
hacco,
ppn pr. n. (digging) of a town
on the borders of Asher and Naph-
tali Josh. 19, 34; pp^n in 1 Oh.
6, 60.
''Ppn Is. 10, 1, see pn II.
"IjPn (fut. T^:) prop, to dig;
hence to search, examine Job 13, 9,
cf. 28, 27; to explore by mining
Job 28, 3 ; to search out, by inquiry
Deut. 13, 15; to make a survey of
a land, w. ace. Judg. 18, 2 ; to exa-
mine, of food, to taste Prov. 23, 30;
to test the mind 1 Sam. 20, 12. —
Niph. "^pnD to he searched out Jer.
31, 37; to he ascertained 1 K. 7,
47. — Pi. fo search or seek out Ecc
12, 9.
Ipn (pi. c. •^■^pn) m. 1) a searching
out Job 34, 24; npTt l-^X no searching
out, i. e. unsearchable Prov. 25, 3;
^pn "'p»"i? till there is no searching
oiU, i. e. so as to be numberless Job
9, 10; D^ '^'^pH searchings of heart,
i. e. delil)erations Judg. 5, 16. 2)
o secret, the inmost or deepest part,
of a thing, as of the sea Job 38, 16;
wisearchahleness of God, i. e. of his
works and plans Job 11, 7 (ct ta
pa»r) TOO 0Eoi> 1 Cor. 2, 10).
'^n(only pi. ta^T, n-^-jin; r. -i^jH)
m. a'noble, free-bom 1 K. 21, 8; I?
C'^^'in Ecc. 10, 17 son of nobles,
in Is. 11, 8 hok; see "Tir:.
Snn (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^^
T T
to ease the bowels; hence nx-jng a
H'^^n m. (only pi. c "^nn 2 K. 6,
25 for'"«^»j, w. suf. OTK"^ Is. 36,
12, and Dn'^^r. 2 K. 18, 27 in K'thibh
(but nnxni in QVi) excrements, dung
2 K. iV, 27; Q'^DT' '^':?n dore«* (ftt»»^
2 K. 6, 25.
n'nn (Qal obs.) i. q. t\T,,to
he sharp^ to cut, cf. Chald. 7^^
knife; hence a-nn. — Niph. 3"^^
fo wowmi one anotlter, to fight 2 K.
3, 23. — Hopb. (only inf. abs. 2^)
to fight 2 K. 3, 23.
Q^n (imper. a'-^n Jer. 50, 21,
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yn
229
rrn
fat. y^fn'^j a':>n^ Jer. 26, 9) peril,
akin to C]^, 1) to dry up, of water
through heat Gen. 8, 13, of the
ground Gen. 8, 13, of the sky, devoid
of clonds and vapours Jer. 2, 12. 2)
fig. to he desolate, tcaste, of a parched-
up region Is. 34, 10, of sanctuaries
Am. 7, 9 ; to be desolated, of a people
Is, 60, 12; trans, to lay waste Jer.
50, 21. — NIph. a^ns to be laid waste
Ez. 26, 19. — Pu. a^'n to be dried
Jndg. 16, 7. — Hipb. a'^'inr^fo dry
tip, of water Is. 50, 2; to make de-
solate, of places Judg. 16, 24, of a
people 2 K. 19, 17. — Hoph. annrj
to he desolated Ez. 26, 2.
J JM Chald. i. q. Heh 2nn. —
Hoph. (3 'pers. f. rn^jn) to be laid
ttaste Ezr. 4, 15; cf. i'jn^.
2'in adj. m., nann f. (pi. w. art.
rb'Tn Ez. 36, 35) dry Lev. 7, 10;
desolate, waste Jer. 33, 10; r. n'^n.
n'^n (w. suf. '^a-ri, pi. nin'jri, c.
rrb'Ti ;' r. nnn) f. i) o sharp or cutting
foo/ Josh. 5, 2; a Sirord Ez. 5, 2; nSiH
n-tj "^fib DeuL 13, 16, nnna a-^n
Josh. 13, 22 to sniite or /ct// w.
{mouth of) a sword, cf. a'nna ^83
Nam. 14, 3, 2) r. a'nn, dryness or
drought Deut. 28, 22.
l^^HandS'lin pr.n. (desolate) of
a lower peak of Mount Sinai Ez. 3, 1.
12'in m. dryness Judg. 6, 37;
drought Gren. 31, 40; desolation Ez.
29, 10; r. a'nn.
ra^^n (r. a"in; pi. mb"n, w. art.
manra', c. nin'in) f. wasteness, deso-
lation liey. 26, 31; pi. waste places,
rttins Pb. 102, 7, also in i^ob 3, 14
•^lab rria-n o'^s'an tt'Ao build ruins for
themselves, either restoring ruined
palaces and cities, or building new
ones doomed to ruin.
nS'^n (for na-nii; r. a'ln) f. dry-
ness, f^a"J^a on the dry land Gen.
7,22,
■jiS'^n (only in pi. c. ^^my}) m.
drought, heats, only in Ps. 32, 4;
r. a"in.
W1!I1*1H pr. n. m. (Pers. perh.
ass-driver) Est. 1, 10.
3 JPi (only in fut. pi. Jin^TT?)
perh. akin to pn^, fo tremble, to haste
or /7fe, onl}^ in Ps. 18, 46; see on ^^t\,
-^^"^n (prob. from yy^ w. dimin.
ending '^- — ) m. a locust, so called
from its motion Lev. 11, 22. Cf.
.r ^ «* ..
Arab. J*-^ to leap, gallop, as a horse ;
^1^^ a kind of wingless locust.
MM (fut. ^rr) 1) to tremble,
quake Ex. 19, 18; to be alarmed Ex.
19, 16; to palpitate, w. b of cause
Job 37, 1 ; flg. to he anxious, w. bx
/or 2 K. 4, 13. 2) to come trem-
bling, to haste, w. 1^ from Hos. 11,
10. — Hiph. "^y;^. to rout Judg.
8, 12. — Prob. mimet. akin to V^,
b?'J, xpaSdoj, W. cryd (ague), E.
cradle.
n*in (pi. n^^Tin) adj. m. trembling,
anxious, w. br for 1 Sam. 4, 13;
fearing, reverent, the objeict put w.
a Ez. 10, 3, w. b? Is. 66, 2, w. bx
Is. 66, 5.
n*^n pr. n. (trembling) of a fountain^
or of a spot near it, ^i'ln ^'i? Judg.
7, 1; gentil. '^Tin a Harodite 2 Sam.
23, 25.
TTTT^ (c. n^"in, pi. nin-rn Ez. 26,
16) f. 1) a trembling, terror Gen. 27,
33; care, anxiety 2 K. 4, 13. 2) pr.
n. (trembling) of a station in the
wilderaess Num. 33, 24.
I nn (fut. rr-tr^, apoc. nn;)
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230
nn'^n
akin to *i^n, to burn, glow, used only
of anger; iDH fT^Jjl and my anger
shall burn i. e. I will be angry Ex.
22, 23, w. a Gen. 30, 2, w. bx Num. 24,
10, w. b? Zech. 10, 3 af or agaifist any
one. Inipers. i"^ nnn i^ burned to Jdm
i. e. he was hot or angry Gen. 31, 36;
w. 1^}^?3 it kindled in his eyes i. e.his
eyes flashed anger Gen. 31, 35. —
Nipb. part. pi. Ci'^ns angry, incensed,
w. a against Is. 41, 11. — Hipb.
n^nn (fut. apoc. ^m:) to let bum,
to kindle anger, w. ^r against Job
19, 11; to shofr ardour, zeal Neh.
3, 20; 'rjna p"'Tnn nnnn ••^•nnx a/Yer
him Baruch zealously repaired (the
wall), comp. Gram. § 142, 3, 6. —
Tipb. (fut. nnnn-;, Gram. § 55, 5)
to be emulous, to rival Jer. 22, 15;
w. nx to contend with Jer. 12, 5. —
HI lb. (fut. apoc. 'innn) to make mie-
self hot or angry, to fret, Ps. 37, 1.
— This r. is prob. akin to "iHa
(where see Note); cf. L. uro, ira,
area.
n JM (obs.) perh. akin to nnn,
to protect; perh. hence
•^T*^.*?^ P'"- n- ni. (perh. rr^ is a
shelter) Neh. 3, 8.
Tiin, see iSrr.
W*^n (only pi. G'^nin) i. q. Arab.
3^, S>T. i]^a^, string of corals or
pearls, pi. necklaces Cant. 1, 11; r.
nn.
b^*in (pi. c^nn Prov. 24, 31) m.
a thom-biish, bramble or nert/e Job
30, 7 ; see b^in.
C]W1H pr. n. m. (perh. for Dnn
t);< snub-nosed) Neh. 3, 10.
^i^n (c. inn, pi. n-'nn; r. n^n)
m. 1) glow, heat, qx liin lieat of
anger Num. 25, 4; anger Ps. 2, 5;
pi. bursts of anger Ps. 88, 17. 2) perh.
a withered thorny sort of brushwood,
hence a dry fagot, onl}' in Ps.
58, 10.
ATI pr. n. (prob. i. q. 'n r"a,
which see) of a place near Timnath
Serah; hence gentil. "^Din Horonite
Neh. 2, 10.
fj^^n pr. n. m. (perh. early bom
r. C]'^n II), whence gentil. '^tvi'n 1
Ch. 12, 5 K'thibh; see tpy^,
Y^^^n I (r. yy^) m. 1) ditch or
fosse, of a fortress Dan. 9, 25; prop,
part, one slightly wounded Lev. 22,
22. 2) a decision or judgment y '^^i*
jrJinnn in the valley of decision or pu-
nishment Joel 4, 14. 3) gold (r. 7^n)
only poetical Ps. 68, 14, cf. )^pu«o;.
y^'^n II (for -p^n; pi. C'TFi'^n,
w. firm -;-; r. 'J^'nn II) adj. m. 1)
active, eager, hence industrious, stren-
uous Prov. 12, 27. 2) r. "J^nn I, sharp,
pointed, e. g. "j^^n ^y^^ pointed thresh-
ing-sledge Is. 41, 15; also simply
yi'in Is. 28, 27; fig. a pointed sherd
or sharp stone Job 41, 22. 3) pr. n.
m. (active) 2 K. 21, 19.
n^^"^H (only pi. ni^f^r:) f. a
sharp th-eshing-sledge Ajn. 1, 3.
T jn (obs.) akin to yyn i. q.
Arab. J^, to bore through e. g. gems
or pearls for stringing; hence nin
(D'^n^in).
r I Jl I (obs.) perh. akin to n*;^n,
TJ'^ia, ^0 protect; hence perh. n^nnn.
^^^'^n pr- n. m. (burning, r. "i^n)
Ezr. 2, 15.
•^^L!*!^ for nwn in Neh. 3, 8
in some texts.
On^rt pr. n. m. (perh. brilliant,
reduplicated form of ^y^) 2 K. 22,
14; but rnrsn in 2 Ch. 34, 22.
"tTIrt (r. 'Tnn) m. inflammation^
fever,"only Deut. 28, 22.
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231
dnn
L3 JM (obs.) to scrape, grave,
— ■ Mimet^ akin to yy\, t'yn, nnn,
O*?!, Syr. y^'^i Sans.Ararp (to hollow),
yapdiTTco, L. cardo, carduus, G.
kratzen, E. scratch j card, W. carthu,
•Breton karza, skarza; all suggestive
of a scraping sound. Deriv. I3''*}n
and
tt'in m. 1) a grai^er, chisel Ex.
32, 4. 2) a stylus i metal pen, prop,
a graving or writing instrument;
fig. Is. 8, 1 Wi«< unn a man's style,
i. e. ordinary style of writing known
among the people.
DtD'^n (ft-om la'nn w. the ending
B-^ — , cf. Wy^; only pi. D'^SW^TH, see
Gram. § 93, 8, Par. VIII) ni. a scribe
Gen. 41, 8, prob. one that used the
graving or writing instrument, esp.
in Egypt, one skilled in cutting or
writing hieroglyphics, hence a sacred
writer; ph O'^SKinn the sacred
scribes Ex. 8, 3.
Dtyin Chald. i. q. Heb. scribe
Dan. 2,' 10; pi. T^SO^»i Dan. 2, 27.
■^n m. glow, heat; qH •''in heat
of anger Ex. 11, 8; r. rrjn.
■HH see van.
I (prob. r. vn) m. prop,
whiteness, hence white or fine bread,
only in Gen. 40, 16 •^nn '^bo baskets
oftchite bread, Sept. xava ^ovSpixtov;
but perh. from "^"^H fo rocwi or bake,
akin to Chald. xn-jn cake,
^T\ II (from ^"in w. adj. ending
•»-7-) pr. n. (cave-dweller, rpcoY^o-
^'Sttjc) of a troglodyte people in
Mount Seir Gen. 14, 6; pi. D^^nnlTo-
rites Dent. 2, 12.
■Hn, see •'T^'ri; r. *i^.n.
tt'^il (pi. Cip'Tl) m. i. q. Arab.
IhjyL, purse or bag for money 2 K.
5, 23; prop, something carved or
hollowed out as a receptacle ; r. la^fJ.
>\'^'^ pr. n. m. (i. q. Arab. ^^^
the autumnal rain, akin to q'nh
autumn) Neh. 7, 24, but rTji"« in
Ezr. 2, 18; patron. ■'B^nn Hariphite
1 Ch. 12, 5 in Q'ri.
Y^n (pi. c. '^TTii r- yyj) m.
1) a cut, slice; ^hriri ^T^y^ slices of
curds or new cheese 1 Sam. 17, 18.
2) i. q. y^rri ii 2, ipsn •^at'nn trow
threshing-sledges 2 Sam. 12, 31.
1D'^")n m. 1) a ploughing, O. Eng.
earing 1 Sam. 8, 12. 2) ploughing-
time Gen. 45, 6; r. r'nn.
''©"'■jn adj. m., only n'^UJ-'^nn f. in
use, silent, still, hence sultry, of the
east wind, only Jon. 4, 8; r. ^nn I.
^n
I (fut. T('nn^) prob. akin
to *i^n, Chald. TiTin, /o roosf, only in
Prov. 12, 27 the idle man (i^J'C";
= n^^"j xcnvf) roasteth not his game
(W2C); others prefer to render it
catcheth not his game, see TJ^n II 2.
^n
II (obs.) 1) i. q. Tj'n?, to
interlace, hence T^^n. 2) to catch,
seize, perh. in Prov. 12, 27.
^jTl Chald. (Peal obs.) i. q.
Heb. "?^"Tn*I, to singe, bum.— Ilhpa.
to be singed, of the hair Dan. 3, 27.
■Jf^ri (only pi. b-'Snn; r. TI*?" H)
m. lattices, ioindow-lcUtices , only in
Cant. 2, 9; cf. na"«t.
bnn
(obs.) prob. akin to *T^n,
fo dwm, fo 6c sharp or stinging;
hence prob. bnn ^Aorn or wcf^fe; cf.
L. urtica from uro.
D^n I (Qal obs.) prob. to shut
in, eficlose, hence wyi a net; also to
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D-^n
232
consign (to ruin), hence ft'in a curse.
— Hipb. B'»nnn i) to set apart for
God (opp. V?n II) i. e. to cotisecrate,
devote (to holy purpose) Lev. 27, 28.
2) to devote (to evil or curse), i.e. to
lay waste f destroy utterly Deut. 2,
34; comp. L. sacrare in both ^^ood
and evil sense. — Hopli. ^'^TTj to be
consecrated Ezr. 10, 8 ; to be destroyed
Ex. 22, 19.
U JM II akin to Arab, j^^, Syr.
^'fJO, to break off", hence part. pass.
nnn (Cnn) cut off, shortened, of a
snubby nose, flat-nosed Lev. 21, 18
(see q^^'in). — Hi ph. n'»"}rin to cut
asunder, to divide or split Is. 11, 15.
U jM in (obs.) akin to D^in, to
be high; hence liT^^r?-
DjM pr. n. (devoted or high) of
a place in Naphtali Josh. 19, 38.
D^n pr. n. m. (= ta-^nn, niin
flat -nosed) Ezr. 2, 32; cf. Syr. W^JO
pug-nose, perh. akin to cJi|x6;, L.
simus, simia (ape).
0"^?!, d'^n in Zech. 14, 11 (r.
Wn i; w. suf. "^3*^71, pi. C^^n) m.
1) a net (prop, enclosure) Hab. 1, 15.
2) a curse or destruction (Sept. ava-
OejJLa) Deut. 7, 26, cf. Mai. 3, 24; the
object devoted, a devoted thing (Sept.
avaflTjjxa) Lev. 27, 21.
n/^nn pr. n. (desolation) of a
royal city of the Canaan ites Num.
14, 45; formerly n^X Judg. 1, 17.
"] TJ'^n pr. n. m. (mountain peak,
r. D'ln III) Hemion, the mountain
of Anti-Libanus Josh. 11, 3; as it
has three summits, we find the pi.
mt'Tj in Ps. 42, 7 the Sei'mons (cf.
the Alps).
^-2nn (from r. C^n H, w. for-
mative endinjT r-i^-, see under letter
IS) m. a sickle Deut. 16, 9.
I'jn (for f?n; r. inn) 1) pr. n. nu
(perh. noble) 1 Ch. 2, 46. 2) pr.
n. (i. q. Arab, ^f^ parched, Syr.
yi-i*) of a city of Mesopotamia Geu.
11, 31, Haran,
"?*^n. see
^^S*^'^ pr. n. (prob. double cave;
r. n!»n) of a city of Moabls. 15, 5 ; hence
perh. gentil. iph Horonite Neh. 2, 10.
'^??.'?'j pr. n. m. (perh. from "iri
••• • y '
fo wiort and Syr. 'fA2 to pant; hence
perh. snort er-panter) 1 Ch. 7, 36.
0 JM I (obs.) i. q. Arab. J^^L,
Syr. w0|^ , to be rough, of the «kin,
hence to be scabby,
sticky, of clay ; hence rviD'nn.
D jM (obs.) prob. akin to }^rr,
fo ^fow, fo shine, of the sun.
Cin m. 1) r. O-nn I, ^ itch Deut.
28, 27. 2) r. G^n, Me sun Job 9, 7 ;
htnJi Judg. 14, 18, prop, shimng, bril-
liance. — On G-nn in Is. 19, 18, a$
some texts read , see under 0*H. 3)
pr. n. (place of clay, r. D^H 11) of a
city in Mount Ephraim Judg. 2, 9,
but rr^D in Josh. 19, 50.
MC'^n f. a pottery, a potter's work-
shop, only in Jer. 19, 2; r. C^n 11.
Others take the word to be, sun-rise^
r. r:>y).
^X^l" Jer. 19, 2 Q'ri for r!rO"»r.
i^ JM (obs.) prob. i. q. Syr. '^ -^
in Ethpa. to be cunning; perh.
hence ?1?nr.
P JM I (fut. q"nm) akin to Ci:5,
N^J> ^^-J (c^- Sans. Ararp break, Lat.
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rnn
233
nnn
carpOy Ti.carp) i. q. Arab. J^, to pull
or pluck fruit, whence TQn autumn:
fig. to upbraid, reproach, w. ace. Ps.
69, 10; w. IP of the cause Job 27, 6;
c^- r^p, ^?«. 2) as denom. of qnh
to ^a«s the atUumn and winter is.
18, 6. — Pi. C]:in (fut. CjW) 1) to
upbraid, scorn, reproach, w! ace. 1
Sam. 17, 26, w. b 2 Ch. 32, 17, w. a
2 Sam. 23, 9; to ccrpo^e, to Aazarel,
as if in scorn Judg. 5, 18. — Niph.
^iy^^. to be plucked or gathered (as
ripe fruit), of a marriageable woman,
to be betrothed Lev. 19, 20.
^ jn n (only fut. f. q^nn)
denom. of Cj'^h, to pass the autumn,
to unnier, only in Is. 18, 6. Cf. pp,
denom. of y^J^, to summer,
fi'!5^ P^". n. m. (perh. ripe) 1 Ch.
2, 51.
m^ (w. suf. ^t-yr) m. a pluck-
ing of fruit {r.ti-jriTjJuirvestyautumn
also inclusive of winter, e. g. y*vp
C)'TrTt shimmer and autumn, put for
the whole year Gen. 8, 22; tCJnrt n-^a
winter 'house Am. 3, 15; fig. maturitg
of Ufe Job 29, 4. — Prob. akin to
xofTTo^, L. carptura, G. A^rfts^ E.
crop and Aan?esf.— Hence the denom.
verb q-nn II.
'^WTl (P^- f^''B'?n; r. Cj-nn i) f. i)
reproacA cast on any one, scorn,
contumely Job 16, 10; br rx&y] xi^a
to take up reproach against Vs, 15, 3;
also to bear reproach because of Ps.
69, 8 ; a reproach, i. e. an object of re-
proach Ps. 22, 7; disgrace, shame
Gen. 34, 14. 2) paW« o/" «Aawe, jm-
denda Is. 47, 3.
f jn I (fut. -jr-nnn) akin to Arab.
dP)^f ^0 cut in, to scratch; part.
yi-in slightly wounded Lev. 22, 22;
to cu/ to a point, to sharpen, of the
tongue of a barking dog Ex. 11, 7;
to decide 1 K. 20,40; part. pi. D-'^J-in
fixed, determined, of days Job 14, 5^
fig. to be sharp to the taste, to be acid,
sour; hence x:'^}:iyy grape-kernels ; of
the mmd , to be eager, on the alert
2 Sam. 5, 24. — Niph. (only part. f.
•"^^Tt;?, c.rzfnnj) to be decided, decreed;
Is. lb, 23 na-inai nis destruction and
a decreed thing, i. e. decreed ruin (Sv
§ia woiv, Gram. § 155, 1, a); decreed,
i. e. a <?ecree Dan. 9, 26.
no
U (fut. V-trr^) akin to
yyn I, to gird oneself, to be active,
hence 'p-tn II; 2 Sam. 5, 24 TwV:
yy^. '^^ ftc ^AoM on ^Ae oferf.
nn
J) J Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.
ybin, to g'ird oneself; hence
yin Chald. (def. NS-^n, w. suf.
r^^i) m. loins Dan. 5, 6; i. q. Heb.
y^y the liquids bandl being inter-
changed.
nn
^1 (obs.) i. q. onn, to shine^
glitter, of the colour of gold ; hence
prob. yrwi gold, cf. xp«<y<5c.
!2^)1 (only in pi. niasnn) f. a
*^A< cord la. 58, 6; fig. pangs (cf.
ban) Ps. 73, 4; cf. Arab, ^r^ to
bind fast, draw tight. — Prob. from
yy) n to gird or bind tight, w. the
format, ending 3^ — (cf. 33*3), see
under letter 3, p. 74.
*\^}^ (only pi. D-'S^-nn) m. grape-
kernels, perh. so called for their acrid
taste Num. 6, 4; but some understand
sour grapes; r. yy^ i.
P j" (fut. pHn:>) mimet. akin
to Arab. ^3;^, to grate or gnash, to
grind the teeth, w. ace. D'^JTi: 'p'Ti
Ps. 35, 16; w. a, D'I'ira 'n Job 16, 9'
' j" (3 f- '"TJ^J tor rrnn) i. q.
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234
to^n
n'Tj, akin to hy\, a'nn, onn, 1) to
gloWy bum, of metal Ez. 24, 11, of
persons Is. 24, 6. 2) fo 6c purified
or refined by heat; then fo 6e «o6fe,
free-bom, hence ^'n. 3) fo 6c (fry,
parched up Job 30, 30. — Niph. 'inj
also ^na (like ina, r. bbn), pi. nn?,
in pause ^-in?; fut. ^H* Ez. 15, 5
(Gram. § 67, 5) to be burnt, scorched
Jer. 6, 29; to be dried up Ps. 102, 4;
to get heated w. anger, w. a against
Cant. 1,6.— Pilp. in-;ri (inf. ^n-nn)
to kindle strife Prov. 26, 21.
*l'in (only pi. ta'^^^'nti) m. sun-burnt
place, arid spot Jer. 17, 6; cf. n*:t.
"dn (fut tthn-') akin to nn,
ta'nn (which see), yy^, ri'^n, 1) focuf
tn, engrave letters on a tablet Jer.
17, 1; to cut into sluipe, to sculpture
wood, stone, metal 1 K. 7, 14; fig.
to contrive, devise evil Prov. 6, 14,
or good Prov. 14, 22; w. b? against
Prov. 3, 29. 2) to plough (cf. Arab.
l*y^), of the cattle Job 1, 14, also
of the ploughman 1 K. 19, 19, w. 3
of the cattle Deut. 22, 10; w. ace. of
field (fig.) Job 4, 8; to cut hy cruel
scourging, w. b? Ps. 129, 3. — Niph.
W^ria to be ploughed Jer. 26, 18. —
Hipti. W^")nn, to contrive, devise, w.
^9 against 1 Sam. 23, 9.
123 jrl I (obs.) to be soft, sticky,
cf. tiy) n; hence «^n 1.
"Onn n (obs.) to be rough, cf.
©•nn I; perh. hence to'^n 2.
"Onn I (fut. tnrr^) l) perh.
prop, to be inert or still, hence —
a) as to the ears, to be deaf Mic 7,
16; P) as to the tongue, to be dumb
or silent Ps. 50, 3; w. yo, to be silent
(turning away) from Ps. 28, 1, see
Gram. § 141. — Hiph. W'^'Vjn 1) to
be deaf 1 Sam. 10, 27. 2) to cause
to be still, to silence Job 11, 3; to
keep silence, to hold one^s peace Gen.
24, 21; w. b or bx in respect to
Num. 30, 5, is. 41, 1 ; w. ■)« from,
i. e. not to interrupt but let alone
Job 13, 13; w. ace. to conceal Job
41, 4; to be stUl or quiet Ex. 14, 14;
to go away quietly from, w. *)p , Jer.
38, 27. — Hilh. W^»7^^» to keep one-
self quiet or still Judg. 16, 2.
"0 in n (obs.) akin to oy;.,
yy^ to glow, shine, glitter; fig. to be
green, to grow luxuriant, of a wood.
^"in (for mri: c. Xb^n w. — firm,
pl. D''T»7n, c. •nc'^rj; see Gram. § 93,
4, Bem.) m. artificer or icorkman,
e. g. in wood (0'^2»), a carpenter Is.
44, 13; in stone (lax), a mason 2
Sam. 5, 11; in iron (bna), a smith
Is. 44, 12: fig. n"'m:i3 '^t'^n workers
of ruin Ez. 21, 36; r. ffi*!^.
^n (for Xff^n, pL D-'irnn)adj.m.
deafilx, 4, 11; r. tt3::n I.
^S^P m. (prob. part. «r»n I) arti-
ficer, in copper (rrni), a copper-
smith 1K.7,1A', a cutting instrument
or tool Gen. 4, 22.
Tlhn (w. n-;- loc. tr&yr i Sam,
23, 1*6', pl. O'^W'jn; r. XS^r\ II) m.
1) a wood, thicket, forest Is. 17, 9.
2) pr. n. (forest-land) of a wooded
mountain in Judah 1 Sam. 23, 15;
r. «nn II.
IZTin (pl. o'^nn: r ti'^r) m. a
craft or trade; hence pr. n. 0'^*nn "la
vaUey of the crafts, a place near
Jerusalem Neh. 11, 35. 2) art, arti-
fice; Is. 3, 3 0*<tnn 0;ri wise (skilled)
in magic arts, i. e. a clever magician
(cf. xbT\h "pa?)' 3) silence, as adv.
silently, secretly Josh 2, 1 ; r. ^y* L
iC'in (pl. 0^t:'n»j, c. '^tein) m. prop.
clay, potter's earth (r. TD'Vi I), hence
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«irin 235
1) pottery, earthen -ware; bnn "^Vs
earthen vessel, piece of croclcery Lev.
6, 21; ©"Tn nsT"' fashioner of pottery,
a potter Jer. 19, 1. 2) potsherd Ps.
22, 16, r. b^nn II. 3) pr. n. (pottery)
of a city of Moab Is. 16, 11.
K'^n 1) pr. n. m. (Chald. perh.
deaf) Ezr. 2, 62. 2) w. bn, pr. n.
<perh. hill of craftsmen) of a place
in Babylon Ezr. 2, 59.
^^7^ f. 1) skilled work, work-
tnanship in wood or other materials
£x. 31, 5. 2) w. D'^isn, pr. n. (perh.
-workshop of the nations) a city in
the north of Palestine Judg. 4, 2.
n jn i. q. ^-nn, Chald. n-lli,
akin to ^aparrto, to cut in, engrave,
inscribe, w. hy, only in Ex. 32, 16.
n JM (obs.) i. q. Tbnn II, to
shine, glitter; fig. to be green; hence
'^'^4 pr- n. (i. q. ^nn a wood,
thicket) of a wood in Judah 1 Sam.
22, 5.
jlDn (fut. n^n:, before Maq.
-3Cn?) akin to 2^T^ II, lazTi, Syr.
^ ^A », Arab. >y>i«iv (to compute), perh.
to C)X5, *o 6inrf (cf. ym girdle);
lience fig. to combine, to think (cf.
^^J)» f^'^stcntt sirn ^o devise devices,
w.bKJer.49,20, w.br against any one
Mic. 2, 3 J nyn n^Ti f o contrive evil Ps.
35,4; (o couni /or or (W, w. b 1 Sam.
1, 13, w. two ace. Is. 53, 4; w. ace.
-and 3 Job 19, 11. nin a weaver 2 Ch.
^6, 15 (prop. comWwer); to impute, w.
-ace. and b of pers. Gen. 15, 6; to in-
vent Am. 6, 5. — Niph. aujna fo be
reckoned 2 K. 22, 7j fo 6e reckoned
•or imputed to any one, w. b Josh.
13, 3; w. br 2 Sam. 4, 2, fo fc<» e»^ptw-
^rf Prov. 17, 28, w. 3 or 153 a« Job
18, 3, Hos. 8, 12 J w. oy with Ps. 88,
mrn
T T
! 5. — PI. to compute Lev. 25, 27; w.
rx, to reckon with 2 K. 12, 16; to
think much of Ps. 144, 3; to po^ider
Ps. 77, 6; to purpose or plan Ps. 73,
16, cf. Prov. 16, 9, w. br Dan. 11, 24,
w. bx Nah. 1, 9; fig. of things, to
threaten, to be about to (cf. fxeXXw)
Jon. 1, 4. — Hith. to reckmi oneself,
w. a among Num. 23, 9.
jlZPU Chald. i. q. Heb. arr.
(only part. pass. pi. y^y^ttf) to regard,
count, w. 3 as, only in Dan. 4, 32.
StDH m. girdle, belt Ex. 28, 27;
r. SOT.
nj'Jja^n pr. n. m. (perh. for
HD'in 2\Wi perh. thought of the
judgment) Neh. 8, 4.
• i^^Cn pr. n. m. (perh. combina-
tion) 1 Ch. 3, 20.
■jmiDH (r. DOT) m. 1) combination,
reasoning; hence judgment, penetra-
tion Ecc. 7, 25. 2) pr. n. (perh.
. alliance) of a Levitical city Josh. 13,
17, common to Reuben Num. 32,
37, and Gad Josh. 21, 37, formerly
a chief city of the Ammonites Num.
21, 26.
"pS'ffin (only pi. niarir) m. a
contriving, device Ecc. 7, 29; then
a cvntrivance or invention , for war-
like purposes, engines or instruments
of war 2 Ch. 26, 15.
n;^31Dn, ^in^Mn pr. n. m. (p.;
regards) 1 Ch. 6, 30, 26, 30.
njll^n pr. n. m. (prob. invention)
Neh. 1*0, 26.
n^Dri^^ pr. n. m. (perh. pur-
pose of PT^) Neh. 3, 10.
n wM (fut. mm"!) mimet. akin
to non (on) which see, to hush, to
be silent Is. 62, 1 ; to be still, quiet,
of waves Ps. 107, 29; w. "{d, e. g.
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nwn
236
Dtfn
•^sri? rrom-^iB M thou he sUU (and
refrain) from me (see on ^^n I) Ps.
28, 1. — Hiph. JT^nn (part, nma) to
keep ^lence Ps. 39, 3; to rest or he
quiet Is. 57, 11 ; to «ifcncc, to quiet,
w. b Neh. 8, 11.
i^tin pr. n. m. (thoughtful, r.
ntn) 1 Ch. 9, 14.
•^iWl Chald. (def. Krrr]) m.
dar^w" Dan. 2, 22, i. q. Heb. TJOT.
KB^icn pr. n. m. .(perh. naked-
ness, cf. r. q'rn) Ezr. 2, 43.
D^'pToin, see p'rn.
n^lj Chald. i. q. Syr. w.i*l^,
akin to prn, to he needful, part. pi.
f. 'j^^t^, perh. in Ezr. 6, 9; to have
need, part. pi. m. 'pnrn, w. b and inf.
Dan. 3, 16.
^rriDn ChaUl. (c riran) f. need,
necessity, what is wanted Ezr. 7, 20.
■jtllCn Chald. adj. m. needful or
necessary, only in Ezr. 6, 9 ^f^^ f^^''
and what is needful; from nrn, as
Chald. '^:r^ angry from TS'n; but see
— J
nS"^, see rrrin.
D'^tin, see D'^uiin, Di'^n.
Tj'^n, see qi^jn.
TllZJn (fut. ^TT') perh. akin to
mijn, to he hushed, inactive; hence /o
he dim, dark, of the eyes Lam. 5, 17;
w. 113 and inf. e. g. their eyes njrrnn
mxnp are too dim to see Ps. 69, 24;
to 6e obscured, of the sun Job 18,
6, of the stars Job 3,9, of the day
•Ez. 30, 18, of comeliness Lam. 4, 8,
of the ground Ex. 10, 15. — Hiph.
r^iirrin to darken Am. 5, 8; to cause
gloom Ps. 105, 28, w. h Am. 8,9;
fig. to darken i. e. to confound Job
38, 2.
^12 n (fut. rpri, 'r^^ Job 7,
11) perh. akin to pm, pw, to hold
Job 16, 5; to withhold, keep hack 2
Sam. 18, 16; w. 1"? />om Gen. 22, 12;
to presence Job 33, 18, cf. Ps. 19, 14;
w. b, to resei-ve for Job 38, 23. —
Niph. Ti'rr'? to 6c checked, mitigated^
of pain Job 16, 6; to 6c spared, re-
served, w. ^ for Job 21, 30.
"S^pn (only pi. CSCT) adj. m.
dark; as subst. pi. rfarA: places or
darkness (Gram. § 108, 2, Rem. 2),
only Is. 50, 10; r. ^vrn.
Tpcn (only p). D'^S^'n, see Gram.
§ 93, 8, Rem.rf) adj. m. dark, fig.
ohscure, mean, only in Prov. 22, 29;
r. "T^im.
T^JTI (w. suf. "^S^; r. r^n) m.
darkness Gen. 1, 2; fig. of Sheol or
Hades Ps. 88, 13; misery Is. 9, I;
ruin Job 18, 18; ignorance Job 37,
19; wickedness Prov. 2, 13, cf. t6
axoTo; Rom. 13, 12.
nS'trn (f. of -OT) f. darkness,
only in Mic. 3, 6.
TO'vDn, once HD'^^n Ps. 139, 12
(c. r\Dtr\ Ps. 18, 12) f. darkness Gen.
15, 12.
btn
I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
^bn (which see), Vr3, to 6c relaxtdy
weak or prostrate. — Niph. (only part,
pi. G'^^^nj) to 6c relaxed or enfeebled^
only in Deut. 25, 18.
'^12) J Chald. i. q. Syr. Vl-^
prop, to blow or sftr up, hence
^Q.^j«^ tempest; hence to shatter ^
to shake or 6caf to jncccs Dan. 2, 40.
Disn
to 6e bright; fig. to 6c affluent
(obs.) prob, akin to yrn.
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ttcn
237
nn
QSn pr. n. m. (prob. affluent)
Ezr. 2/19.
DIDH, see G'i^n.
■jVJ'vSn pr. n. (perh. affluence) of
a place in Judah Josh. 15, 27.
nj il3'^Dn pr. n. (perh. brightness)
of a station of the Israelites in the
wilderness Num. 33, 29.
b'J'vDn (prob. from DOT, w. the
formative ending b-:-, as in ^l?'?ax,
b^mi w. n — loc. nbiaOT Ez. 8, 2 ;
pl. in the Talmud, C^^^xn) m. bright
metal f burnished copper ^ ff old-brass
Kz. 1, 4 (cf. ^aXxoXipavov, prob. for
xaXxoXtJrapov Rev. 1, 15); r. Q'lH
"l^W (prob. from DCn w. the
adj. ending ■)-:-, cf. I^n; only pl.
o-'2arn) adj. m, splendid 'f fig. wealthy,
noble Ps. 68, 32.
m
(obs.) akin to d'i'n i. q.
Arab, j^;-*^, to be bright or beautiful.
Hence
^Wl m. splendour J ornament , only
of the brilliant breast-plate of the
High Priest Ex. 28, 15; but perh.
ydn is akin to l^wn bosom , hence
perh. a corselet,
1) fo »<np o/f foliage of trees Ps.
29, 9, the bark Joel 1,7 J to make bare
Is. 52, 10. 2) to draw off, separate,
hence wjisn; to take off water at the
top or surface Is. 30, 14; to skim off,
leaving the dregs or lees undisturbed
Hag. 2, 16.
r|TDn (pl. c. ■•tiL-n) m. what is di-
vided off, a flock of goats, only in
1 K. 20, 27; r. C]m
prob. akin to ptn, Tp??H|
ppt ni, to hold or bind together,
pion
hence fig. to be attached to, to love
wctnnly, w. a, of amorous feeling
Gen. 34, 8, of love to God Ps. 91,
14, of God's love Deut. 7, 7 ; without
a, Is. 38, 17 "^^a nTOp -uie; np-in
thou liast loved my soul (delivering
it) from the pit of ruin (Gram. §
141); w. ^ and inf. to delight or love
to do anything 1 K. 9, 19. — Pi.
to join, fasten together Ex. 38, 28. —
Pii. to be fastened together ^x. 27, 17.
Hence
P'vl'M (only pl. ta-^piTl, D-^pJlCT)
m. attachments, connecting rods or
poles Ex. 27, 10.
ptin (w. suf. -^piri Is. 21, 4) m.
attachment, delight 1 K. 9, l;r.prri.
pIBH (only pl. D^p'in) m. spoke
of a wheel i. e. that which connects
the rim and the nave, only 1 K.
7,33; r. p'iri.
llZJri (obs.) i. q. -iirip, Arab.
y^, to bind together, to combine;
hence
*11Bn 1X1. only pl. D^'TW prop.
gatherings i. e. of the spokes; hence
the nave of a wheel, only in 1 K.7, 33.
fTniDn (c. rrpan) f. a gathering
of waters, a cloud 2 Sam. 22, 12;
the parallel passage (Ps. 18, 12) has
WJ IZJri (obs.) akin to 7r:i:^, TOp,
to be dry, toithered, hard. Hence
TDIDn m. i. q. Arab. j& >>■&>■, dry
grass, hay Is. 33, 11 ; nanb UJliTj dry
grass of the flame, i. e. readily burnt
up Is. 5, 24.
nn (r. nrti; w. suf. aann Gen.
9, 2) 1) adj. m. (pl. cnti) broken e.
g. the bow 1 Sam. 2, 4 (see Gram.
§ 148, 1); fig. j)aniC'Struck Jer. 46, 5.
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nn
2) subst. fear^ dread Gen. 9, 2, cf.
Job 41, 25; r. nrii.
nn pr. n. m. (an object of
fright, r. nnn) Gen. 10, 15; whence
patron, "^nn Hittite,
nriM (fut. nrrr) prob. akin
to wn to haste, hence to snatch up
(fire) Prov. 6, 27; w. 7p from the
hearth Is. 30, 14; w. b?, Prov. 25, 22
for coals "iTOn-b? nrn nnx f^ot*
hurriest (i. e. quickly layest) on A«
Aead (Gram. § 141); fig. fo stirtfcA or
pluck away Ps. 52, 7.
nrin f. terror, only Gen. 35, 5;
r. nrn.
i^Pn m. bandage for a wound
Ez. 30, 21 ; r. brn.
rntin (only pi . C^nnrr) m. terrors,
alarms, only in Ecc. 12, 5; r. nrrt.
''inn (patron, of rn which see)
m. irirttfe 1 Sam. 26, 6, pi. D"^nn
2 K. 7, 6, also nn -^sa Gen. 23, 5; f.
r'^nn Ez. 16, 3, pi. ni^nn i K. n, i,
also nm n"'33 ften. 27, 46; a race of
people dwelling in the region of
Hebron Gen. 23, 7.
XTT\T) (r. rrT\) f. terror Ez. 32,
27; dn-^ni^ cr-rna in their terror
/rom /Aetr might, i. e. in the dread
of them proceeding from their power
Ez. 32, 30. — Also as fem. patrony-
mic, see "^nn.
r-n
(Qal obs.) perh. akin to
V^H' ^^^'^ '^ ^^ ^^ sever, fig. to de-
cide. — Niph. Tjnn: to be determin-
ed, w. b? concerning Dan. 9, 24.
yljri (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
brs, "^OT, "^rs, ^0 tiwr/, surround;
lience /o swathe. — Pu. and Hoph.
fo 6e swathed, n^nn tib bnnrr //iow
wfi.st verily not swaddled Ez. 1 6, 4.
Deriv. b^irn and
238 inn
n>nn f. a bandage, swaddling^
batid Job 38, 9.
*|5lnn pr. n. (perh. concealment)
of a city in Damascene Syna Ez,
47, 15.
Uin.M (fut. Dhn:) akin to bnn^
D»n, b;?X, W», Arab. ^, to enclose^
to icrap or shut up, w. "Tja around^
to hide Job 9, 7 (cf. ^a *niO); esp.
<o sea/, w. ace. Is. 8, 16; w. 2 of
the seal 1 K. 21, 8; w. 2 of the
thing in which the seal appears Job
37, 7; fig. to seal up, i. e. to reveal
under seal or as a secret to be kept,
w. a. Job 33, 16 onm a*^cts oti-
their instruction he puts a seal;
to complete or finish Dan. 9, 24 onn^
n^HW (K'thibh) for to finish the
sins, i. e. till they are ended, where
the Q'ri is Onnb to complete, —
Nipli. cnn3 to be sealed Est. 3, 12.
— Pi. to shut up Job 24, 16. —
Hipli. 0"'nnn to shut up, to stop Lev,
15, 3. Deriv. Dn^n, n^n'n.
Ciin Chald. i. q. Heb. cnTi,
to seal up ban. 6, 1 8.
nnn m. a seal, fical-ring Ex. 28^
11; see on'in.
Dnn m. perh. seal or perfection
Ez. 28, 12; r. Dnn.
nBnn f. a seat, seal-ring Gen»
38, 2.5Vr. orn*
(Ijll perh. akin to Dnn, Dro,.
to enclose, cmnbine, join affinity; hence
part. m. ^nn father-in-law (i. e. wife's
father ; opp. DPI the husband's father)
Ex. 3, 1 ; f. nsnn mother-in-law (i. e.
wife's mother) Deut. 27, 23. — Hith.
to form mutual affinity, by giving
and taking daughtei-s in nian-iage^
w. nx Gen. 34, 9, w. 2 Josh. 23, 12>
w. b 2 Ch. 18, 1. Hence
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m
239
nt:
l^n (c. "jrn, w. 8uf. "ism, pi.
B'^snn) m. bridegroom la. 62, 5;
«on-tn-^tr Gen. 19, 12; in general,
marriage -relation. 2 K. 8, 27; "jpn
DW a blood' spouse, designation
of a newly circumcised infant Ex.
4, 25.
nSnri f. espousals, nuptials Cant.
3,11; r.-jTrf.
>]ijn (fut. C]hn:) akin to Hlnn,
q^, C|0^, /o cafcA, seize, as a beast
of prey Job 9, 12 . Hence
rt^n m. preg or rapine, poet.
ro&6<T«, only Prov. 23, 28.
• iZj) I (fut. -t*nn:») perh. akin to
■ra, to ftrcoA: through, w. a Ez. 8i
8; ^o bre<^ into a house, w. ace.
Job 24, 16 J to row Jon. 1, 13; hence
ilijM (fut. rn;), in pause rrn,
nTTK, w. n cohort. SiPinx) prop, to cut
up, to break or crush (see Pi.), hence
fig. to be dismayed (cf. L. frangi
metu, ix7rXf^TT£j6ai) Deut. 31, 8;
w. "^aBQ a^ the face of Jer. 1, 17;
w. IP a^ Is. 30, 31. — Niph. nna
(fut. nn;:') to be alarmed Mai. 2, 5.
— Pi. nnn fo dismay Job 7, 14; fo
be shattered Jer. 51, 56. — Hiph.
nnn (fut. nn;, •jn-ri'; Hab. 2, i7 for
T!^'^,^ Gram. § 20, 3, Rem.; '^nnnn
Jer. 49, 37 for "T^'Prin) to break is.
9, 3; to terrify job 31, 34, Jer. 1,
17. — Prob. mimet. akin to Arab.
•2-»*"i ^\ (which see), L.cucfo, casdes,
W. ca<i, Gael, catha (battle), E. quash,
squash, G. quetschen.
nnn m. l) dismay Job 16, 21. *
2) pr. n. m. (terror) 1 Ch. 4, 13.
to
LJ Tith, the ninth letter in the
Heb. Alphabet, hence used as the
numeral for 9 ; whence lO (i. e. 9 -h 6)
for n^ 15 (see Gram. § 5, Rem. 3). Its
name n"^a (whence BrjTa) prob. means
a '^oiling J r. ry»a, hence perh. serpent,
which is rudely pictured in tht
common form and in the Phenician
©I QJ , (3. Its sound (indicated by
f or t) is a hard t articulated at the
back of the mouth. Gram. § 6, 2, 3.
t3 interchanges — 1 w. its kindred
dentals or linguals, e. g. *Tn3 II = nti^
n (cf. Syr. II4 = f^a?), Cjtt? = ^r?,
nr:3 = nrn = prob. nrb; — 2 w. si-
bilants, e. g. nag = naj, i^ia = ",^0,
yao = ras, la^n = )^'nni = ttrin; —
3 w. gutturals, e. g. C]30 = t|3n , i::n
I = "^3", '^"a U = n^5 il = -l!!2C I. '
t3 seems to be a format, pref. in
ing (^n'ln-o), akin to ri'Ttn (a
variety of Hiph.), prop, to cause to
be hot; see Gram. § 55, 5.
CCLJ, see K^Cd.
32^(U Chald. i. q. Heb. a^Td, to
..a ^ '
6e bright, good, hence to be happy,
to rejoice, w. b? Dan. 6, 24.
Kt?i<p, see xrj.
DX^ Chald. (i. q. Heb. avj) adj. m.
^oo(i Dan. 2, 32; pleasing Ezr. 5, 17.
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liB'n-tD
bi^!!!^ pr. n. m. (God is good) Is.
7, 6; another in Ezr. 4, 7.
^1^0 (obs.) perh. akin to niCd,
to be good, pleasant; hence nat?.
b^tt (only pi. D-^b^nia; r.bnw) m.
head-dress, turban , only Ik Ez. 23,
15 (Sept. Tiopat pairtaf, Ynlg. tiarce
thictoB), called so prob. because dipped
in rich dye.
*l^2ltt m. a summit, mountain,
Jndg.9, 37 descending '[''ixn ^12;: n?^
from the height of the land (cf.
D-i-yTn •'l^'J in ▼. 36), cf. Ez. 38, 12;
r. -nno = "^iun n.
- r - T
M JIj (imper. nho Gen. 43, 16)
akin to naj, Syr. wi^s?, 1) to slaugh-
tir cattle Ex. 21, 37, esp. for food
(not for sacred use as expressed by
nnj) 1 Sam. 25, 11. 2) to kill men,
to massacre Ps. 37, 14; hence
nStJ (w. suf. snna::) m. l) a slaugh-
ter, killing of cattle Is. 53, 7; of men,
butchering Is. 34, 2. 2) fig. slaugh-
tered beast, i. e. butcher's meal, for
a feast or meal Prov. 9, 2. 3) pr.
n. m. of a son of Nahor Gen. 22, 24.
(n3tt m. prop, slayer, butcher,
hence 1) a cook 1 Sam. 9, 23. 2) eox-
cutioner, then life-guard of a king,
acting also as executioner of his
death sentences, Q'^naLfin"'^^ Gen. 37,
36 Oater 'sp n'n 2 K. 25, 8) captain
of the body-guard.
nSltS m. Chald. executioner, hence
hody-guard Dan. 2, 14.
nnStD f. a cook 1 Sam. 8, 13:
r. nno.
nnilp (r. naia) f. 1) a slaughtering
of cattle Ps. 44, 23. 2) flesh of a but-
chered beast, meat 1 Sam. 25, 11.
riHlStt pr. n. (slaughter) of a
place in S>Tia 1 Ch. 18, 8; for whicli
we find n:3a in 2 Sam. 8, 8.
•^ntD
(ftit. b-aa;*) akin to 5S3,
5328 I, Syr. vk^, ^^, Arab. ^,
to dip, to sink info , w. ace. of object
and a of the liquid Gen. 37, 31;
without ace. Ex. 12, 22; also intrans.
in 2 K. 5, 14 he went down Vao^i
Q-^WB 5?» "i^-j^a and dipped (Sept.
IpaitrfjaTo) in fA« Jordan seven
times. — The ultimate or mono-
syllabic form no, as of the above
kindred roots is prob. mimetic, and
hence akin to Beng. dub (to sink),
56a> and Suktu), G. taufen, tief, E.
dip, dive, deep, Ital. tuffare, Irish
tomam (plunge), W. dwfn.
^TT0'2ti pr. n. m. (Jnj has plunged
i. e. consecrated) 1 Ch. 26, 11,
:?ntD
(fut. Sao*^) akin to baa
(which see), 1) to sink, press into,
then to impress in a yielding or
plastic substance, hence H^aD a signet.
2) in trans, to sink, go deep, e. g. in
mire, a pit, w. a Ps. 9, 16; 1 Sam.
17, 49 "inya^ "laxn raani and the
stone sank (or u^ent deep) in his fore-
head. — Pu. to be sunk, over-whelmed
Ex. 15, 4. — Hoph. S^a^n to be sunk,
immerged Jer. 38, 22 ; to be laid deep,
settled Prov. 8, 25 ; hence
ln?Stt (w. suf. I'nyaD, pi. nira^
c. ni^aa) f. a signet, seal-ring Gen.
41, 42 (see 3?aa); then a ring of any
sort Ex. 25, 12; 35, 22.
in WSt? pr. n. m. (signets or im-
pressions) Ezr. 2, 43.
IJ^ (o^s.) akin to ^5S, ^ap,
Chald. "^Dtt, to swell or heave up,
project (as a hill) ; hence "jsiag.
•jiB'Ilt? pr. n. m. (for fa"; aa
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241
nitD
food is Bimmon) of a Syrian, father
of Benbadad 1 K. 15, 18.
nnt) m. name of the tenth Heb.
month, from the January to the Fe-
bruary new-moon Est. 2, 16. — Prob.
akin to Sans, tapas (winter), Copt.
T7j3*; hence winter-month.
t^'O pr. n. (perh. pleasantness,
r. 23^) of a place in Ephraim Judg.
7, 22.'
liritt (c-inrra, -"^?7»; pi. D'^")'ino)
adj. m., f. hTino (r. 'ino), bright,
clean, pure, a) physically, opp. to fil-
thy Zech. 3, 5; P) artificially, unalloyed,
of gold Ex. 25, 11; 7) ritually, opp.
to X^a, Lev. 10, 10; 6) morally Ps.
51, 12 "Tim: ab a pure heart. Also
perh. as subst. for inb purity Prov.
22, 11.
IMIj (fut. ^W) akin to -^m,
*JTC, to shine, to be bright, hence to
he or become clean, pure, a) physi-
cally 2 K. 5, 12; P) ritually Lev. 13,
6; y) morally Ps. 51, 9. — Pi. *nTO,
fut. "^n^jfo make clear or clean, the
heavens Job 37, 21 ; to purify, silver
3Ial. 3,3, a land Ez. 39, 12; of
persons, ritually Num. 8, 6, morally
Ps. 51, 4. — Pu. to be cleansed Ez.
22, 24. — Hilh. -inor. and ^nisn, ^0
cleanse or purify oneself Gen. 35, 2 ;
see Gram. § 54, 2, 6. Hence
*fTb (w. suf. a-nna Lev. 12, 4,
*i"VJ9 Ps. 89, 45) 1) brightness Ex.
24, 10; Ps. 89, 45 "i"Jni:ti Pai'n /Aou
Afl«f caused to cease from his splen-
dour, i. e. hast diminished it: this
form is prob. for i'^rr^TS or for inmra.
2) purification Lev. 12, 4.
rrfTO f. 1) a purifying, cleansing
(ritual)'' Lev. 13,35; rrnnip ncri ftfoorf
o/" purification, of a woman after
child-birth Lev. 12, 4. 2) purity
<moral) 2 Ch. 30, 19; r. "^na.
i<tD,
i?S-|U (Qal obs.) prob. to be miry,
dirty, akin to Arab. SsVb mire ; hence
in Pilp. fiiOKO to strccp au?ay dirt
(cf.'jWi to clear away ashes, from ^W),
only in Is. 14, 23 KOKlpga fTTiXOXa^
Taw and I will sweep Aer^^Babylon)
away w. the besom of destruction,
cf. 2 K. 21, 13. Hence IP^a and
^^ lU Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
n;o, to twine or bind together, of the
bowels when hungry or perh. tightly
girded and braced (as among Ameri-
can Indians) for better enduring the
want of food; hence to fast. Deriv.
^ILJ (perf. 3 pi. iinb Cant 4, 10;
fut. atf^"; from na;) prob. akin to
n^S II, nij, \)tobe bright, goodly,
pleasant Num. 24, 5. 2) to be cheerful,
happy, w. nb, 1 Sam. 25, 36. 3) to be
good or u«//, to please, used impei-s.
or as adj. w. b, Ps. 119, 71 ^h aia i<
is right or ti?cW /br me, i. e. it goes
well w. me; Job 10, 3 rf> a'iarj does
it please thee?; w. bx, 1 Sam. 20, 12;
w. ''rsa Num. 24, l'; w. b? in later
style Est. 1, 19. — Hiph. a'^an or
a*^p^n, see its forms and meanings
under aa\ Hence
12it3 adj.m., rana f. 1 )^oorf(xaX6o,
in the widest sense (opp. to an) as
indicated by the root, e. g. of land
or soil, fertile Ex. 3, 8 , of cattle in
good condition, fat Gen. 41, 26,
Lev. 27, 10, of trees, fruitful 2 K.
3, 19 (cf. Luke 6, 43), of fruite, fresh,
sound Jer. 24, 2, of gold, fine Gen.
2, 12, and so of other things as the
context may require or suggest, e. g.
as affecting the senses, fair to the
eye Gen. 6, 2, pleasant to the ear
Ps. 45, 2, sweet to the smell Is. 39,
16
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^n-o-i« nit:
242
nw
2, nice to the taste Gen. 2, 9. Used
of persons, good morally Prov. 12,
2, kind 1 Sam. 25, 15, cheerful 1
K. 8, 36, Aa;>py Is. 3, 10; used of
things, great or ample Gen. 30, 20,
right or frw Jer. 6, 16. 2) as subst.
(see n5!W and nri3) ^ood, to xaX6v,
f/<€ n^^i morally, rir/ue Prov. 11,
27 (cf. Gen. 2, 9), a good or 6e»?<'/?e
Job 2, 10, u?c//are or prosperify Ps.
25, 13. — Perh. as adv. u?e^, xaXai;,
in Euth 3, 13. 3) pr. n. (perh.
fertile) of a region beyond Jordan
Judg. 11, 3, prob. TouPtov in 1
Mac. 5, 13.
^in'^DTK sit: pr. n. m. 2 Ch. 17, 8.
2TO m. 1) goodness, of a thing,
Ps. 199, 66 or^ zrj goodness of dis-
cernment, i. e. good sense; often of
God, benignity Jer. 31, 14. 2) beauty,
splendour Hos. 10, 11, Ex. 33, 19.
a) joyousness, w. 2^ Is. 65, 14.
4) good luck, prosperity Prov. 11, 10.
5) collect, good things, blessings Deut.
6, 11. e) the best or choice Gen. 45, 18.
TSyO adi. fern, of nio (which see
T •'
for the meanings), often used as
subst. like n'^o 2, good, a blessing Ps.
86, 17; a benefit Ex. 18, 9; welfare
Job 9, 25; Ps. 16, 2 T^-^b? bn T?"^'^
my happiness is not above thee, i. e.
thou art my highest good; goodness,
Neh. 6, I9rr"in*i: his virtues; benig-
nity Ps. 68, 11 ; bounty Ps. 65, 12.
n^'iiit: and Ti;;:;it: pr. n. m.
(good is r^) of several men, a) Neh.
2, 10; p) Ezr. 2, 60; 7) Zech. 6, 10.
Sept. Ttopia;.
mi3 i. q. Chald. Kla, Arab.
T T
^^ , to twine or bind, hence to spin
Ex. 35, 25; hence n^:??. Cf. nio.
P!*1Ij (3 perf. rttt for no Is. 44,
IS as if. from nn::), fo davh, smear
over, e. g. a wall w. mortar, fo plaster
Lev. 14, 42; to besmear (eyes) Is, 44,
18; part. pi. w. two ace. Ex. 13, 10
bfin inx D'^nw Dsn 6eAoW them daub-
ing it over (with) lime or ujAi/e-trosA,
— Niph. (inf. ntsn) to be plastered
Lev. 14, 43. " Perh. akin to T£77to,
L. tingo, G. tiinchen, E. tinge. Deri v.
rri3, n"TO.
0*C (obs.) perh. to be sticky^
slimy; hence perh. un? which see,
Perh. also to coil; hence perh. O-i^
= n'^O (serpent) name of the letter a.
mStJit: (only in pi. nba""::) f:
bands,"fillets Ex. 13, 16, e^p. prayer-
fillets ("p^tV}) Deut. 6, 8 or Jewish
phylacteries {r^^liT^rr^pirf, Mat. 23, 5),
1. e. parchment-strips inscribed w.
passages of the law, and at prayers
worn as amulets on the forehead
and the left wrist of the worshipper.
— The r. is prob. r,^a, hence by re-
duplic. rtaSJ;?, then TE^ia (comp.
DDiS from 2333).
bii:
>1LJ (Qal obs.) akin to VjJ, fa
lift, to cast; hence — Hiph. V:?n to
throw or hurl, e. g. a spear 1 Sam.
18, 11, a person Jer. 16, 13, a storm
Jon. 1, 4. — Hoph. bi?in (fut. b:3i%
once Vs^ Job 41, 1) to be cast, as a
lot Prov. 16, 33; to be cast out Jer.
22, 28; to be cast down, prostrated
Ps. 37, 24. — Pilp. ^9^P to hurl
doicn Is. 22, 17; hence n5ab^. —
Prob. akin to nb"n, nbn, b^n, Sans.
tul, L. fo//o, xXdto, W. fi«/a, foJr/i«.
1*IIj (obs.) akin to 70 I, fo be
soft, sticky; hence "fa.
P^IC (obs.) perh. akin to qca H,.
fo 6tml, cof/ecf; hence rca-^'o.
HLJ I (obs.) perh. akin to "^V^
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^^ 243
to wait or watch for, to expect; hence
perh. O^.a, Qlna
nU II (obs.) akin to ^si-n II,
■wn I, fo ^o rot«nrf, surround; hence
I'ta I, rrn^o, -ina-^.
HLJ UI (obs.) akin to "isi-n UI,
^IPi n, to arrange, set in a row or
order; hence nsia 2.
*^^tS (pi. Qi-ino, c. '^yji) m. 1) a
waU or enclosure Ez. 46, 23 ; r. ^!ia II.
2) a rotr Ex. 28, 17; a course or
range 1 K. 7, 12; r. nrj HI.
■I^tt Chald. (def. xnrj) m. i. q.
Heb. 1i!S, rock, mountain Dan. 2, 35;
perh. akin to IJjatt.
WlLJ (fut. tona^) i. q. Syr. ^,
to fly, to dart or dash upon the prey,
like the eagle Job 9, 26. — Hence
Syr. lia^, raoi;, L. pavo (T = p),
G.;?/iiu,E.;?ea-cockj perh. the bird's
name is Sanscrit.
riltp Chald. (seer. «jO; cf. njTp from
X3^) f. a fasting; hence Sidv. fastingfy,
mthout food, only in Dan. 6, 19.
il'iLJ, see i:!io.
JSnO Chald. (obs.) i. q. xntj,
"wliich see.
nn LJ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
nm, to drive or thrust; hence <o
Moo^ — Pil'el n;no ^o ^;«>o^, part.
"^ '*!?t|^? shooters of the how, i. e.
archers, only in Gen. 21, 16; see
Gram. § 75, Kem. 18.
nro (only in pi. mna) f. f^c
mns, as the learned Jews say,
tracing the word to r. »Tia, because
the kidneys are covered w. fat Ps.
SI, 8, Job 38, 36.
pntp m. a mill, hand-mill, only
l^m. 5, 13, i. q. Syr. I^f ; r. )rxi.
btt
*lint:, see nhip.
ninp, see nna.
nriti
int?
\lm, see n^is.
- T
(fut. intt"^) prob. akin to
Chald. xna, xnn (which see) to pound,
crush Ex. 32, 20, fig. fo ojypress Is.
3, 15; esp. to grind w. hand-mill
Num. 11, 8, fig. in Job 31, 10 -,rt-jn
•^riTO ^nxb let my wife be another's
concubine, i. e. be sexually embra-
ced by him (so the Sept., Vulg. and
Targum), cf. a like use of jxoXXto,
L. molo (whence mulier). Part. f. pi.
nianbn Ecc. 12, 3 the gHnders, i. e.
the molar teeth. Deriv. yiri'^ and
njntt f. miU, perh. the grinding,
said of the teeth Ecc. 12, 4.
''J"p (o^s-) Pro^- akin to Srnn,
nnnn, ^0 6t«m, <o inflame, esp. of the
fundament; hence
*^nt3 (only in pi. cnho) m. prop.
inflammations (of the anus) i. e.
l?ife«, emerods (only in QM for the
K'thibh O'^^BJ swellings) Deut. 28, 27.
Ht? m. plaster (on a wall) Ez.
13, 12; r. nia.
tS''ttm.c/ayl8. 41,25; mt*rf, mire
Ps. 18, 43; 69, 15. — The r. is I3!ia,
or K!|0, redupl. KlSKD.
■ftp Chald. (def. 5<ri3) m. claf/
Dan. 2, 41; r. )^'o = -,!|D.
•^"J*^ (r. "I'l'J 11; pl. ni'-J'^-j) f. a
wall, around a place Ez. 46, 23; an
enclosure, e. g. a castle in Cant. 8, 9;
an encampment or pastoral village
for cattle and their keepers Gen.
25, 16, Ps. 69, 26.
5*0 (in pause bg, w. suf. "^ba; r.
bb:;^ I) m. dew Gen! 27, 28.
5p Chald. i. q. Heb. dew Dan. 4, 1 2.
16*
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mcao
CS y LJ perh. akin to nb^n, to hang
T T '
about (in tatters), to be torn; then
perh. to be me^ided in pieces or
patches; only in part. pass. Klio
.spotted (as if in patches or pieces)
Gon. 30, 32, Ez. 16, 16. — Pu. part.
patched. Josh. 9, 5 nixbo^ ni^rpc/owf-
v(l sandals,
D"5<bt:, see •'l^w.
M AJ (obs.) akin to rrjD, *o be
fresh, young; perh. akin to 6aXXo),
xepTjv, L. fencr, W. tgner, E. lewder.
Hence ^hll and
nbtS (c. nbo) m. prop, what is
young, hence a lamb 1 Sam. 7, 9.
Cf. Syr. lllili boy, |LJ;^ girl.
btjbtp, see bio; whence
nbttbtt f. a hurlitig doum Is.
22, 17.
■*bt3 (only in pi. Q''5<^9 for 0*^?^^,
DbO pr. n. (oppression or lambs)
of a city in Judah Josh. 15, 24,
which may perh. (w. a corruption
in the name) be the same as that in
1 Sam. 15,4 called D"'»^0, which see.
■|i'2bt3 pr. n. m. (oppressed) Ezr.
2, 42.
SPIO (flit. K«B^, inf. TMiy^
Lev. 15 , ''32) prob. akin to Ai-ani.
50::, ^ ^/, to plunge; then to he
soiled or suUied, polluted (opp. to
^na to be bright), esp. used of ritual
uncleanness of persons and animals
Lev. 11, 1 — 31, also of tiling Lev.
15, 4 — 26. Fig. to be unholy (mo-
rally), w. a of cause or manner Ps.
106, 39. — Niph. K^05 (2 pi. Dt^TDISa
Lev. 11, 43, Gram. § 74. Bern. 4) to
defile oneself, to become unholy, w. a
of that wherein Ez. 20, 7, w. b as
to what Ez. 20, 31: on -r^O? in
Job 18, 3 see under h^;:. — Pi. sr:?
Gram.' § 93, 6, Bem. 6)'m. i. q. nba i 1) to make utickan, to profane Lev
(r. nba) lambs, in Is. 40, 11, and
prob. as pr. n. of a place (prob. for
D-^xbo n-ia) in 1 Sam. 15, 4; cf. D^^.
^^10 1 (obs.) akin to bt J, Arab.
Jb to bedew, jjlb conj. IX to floio
(of tears), Byv, .m^^ to distil, prob.
also to oxaXao), L. stiUo, to fall
gently or in drops; hence h-a,
^ AD II (Qal obs.) i. q. bbs n,
to over-shadow, to cover. — Pi. b£tt
to cover over, w. beams or rafters
(cf. nnp n) Neh. 3, 15.
bbD
. __ Chald. i. q. Heb. Wan.
— Aph. tti3K<o seek or find the shade
Dan. 4, 9.
D^
I^U (obs.) akin to Syr. >csl»^,
to oppress; hence I'i^^^ perli. also
15, 31; to defile, violate a woman
Gen. 34, 5. 2) to declare unclean
Ez. 20, 26; to unconsecrate or dw-
qualify a priest Lev. 13, 3. — Pa.
to be made unclean, to be defiled Ez.
4, 14. — mill. (fut. XSa*:, Gram. §
54, 2, b) to make oneself unclean
Lev. 21, 1, Hos. 9, 4. — Hotbpa.
KB^n only in Deut. 24, 4 to be defi-
led,see Gram. § 54, 3. Hence
K'/^'^ adj. m. (pLC'^Kpa), f. nxp-j,
unclean ritually Lev. 5, 2; unholy
(morally) Job 14, 4; Ez. 22, 5 r«i?3
O^ the ufickan of name, i. e. of un-
holy repute.
tltiCCX^ f. only in Mic. 2, 10,
same as
HHtttt (r. K«a) f. uncleanness
(ritual) Lev. 5, 3, impurity (moral)
Ez. 39, 24; fig. an unclean thing
Judg. 13, 7.
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245
nstt
mOtj i. q. K^9, prob. in Job
18, 3 D?^r?a li'^^o? toe are become
unclean (i. e. contemned) in your
eyes, but many prefer to render it we
are stolid y taking iiia^ as akin to
COM, Chald. Q-1Q to shut up (the
mouth).
m
(fut. •jiatt'^) prob. akin to
1"a3, ",3^, to hide, conceal Josh. 2, 6,
Job 3, 16; esp. under ground, to
hvry Gen. 35, 4; fig. to lay wp, keep
Job 20, 26 i-^jsiBsb -jJi^o "jprn-bs
aU darkness (i. e. misfortune) is
stored up for his treasures, where
perh. a play on the words "jl^o and
■,^BX was intended. Used ironically
in Prov. 19, 24 the sluggard hides
(i. e. dips) his hand in the dish. In
Job 40, 13 ^aca in the hidden means
prob. in darkness. — Nipli. to hide
oneself Is. 2, 10. — Hiph. to secrete
2 K. 7, 8. Hence Ti^op.
eSjLJ (obs.) prob. akin to VtTL,
15^ II, to enclose, contain; hence
H3t) (w. suf. :^X2i:) m. a basket
Deut'. 26, 4.
P3t?
(Qal obs.) prob. akin to
t3n, Syr. ^al^, ^o be dirty or /bu/.
— Pi. to sully, defile, only in Cant.
6, 3.
n^LJ (Qal obs.) i. q. nm, Syr.
)^ , perh. akin to ny>, to wander.
— Hipb. Siijon to cause to wander,
to lead astray, only in Ez. 13, 10.
D«/ U (fat. ^9*;) fo taste Job
12, 11; fo relish 2 Sam. 19, 36. Fig.
to understand Vs. 34, 9; to perceive
Prov. 31, 18: comp. L. sapere
(whence F. savoir), also E. taste (in-
tellectual as well as physical).
Ui/U Chald. i. q. Heb. D^D;
used only in Pa. DJO to cause to
taste, to feed Dan. 4, 22.
D7L3 m. 1) taste, of food Ex. 16,
31; flavour Job 6, 6. 2) fig. discern-
ment, good sense 1 Sam. 25, 33,
Prov. 11, 22. 3) a decision or decree
Jon. 3, 7.
DyO Chald. m. i. q. Heb. D?l3 3,
a decree Ezr. 6, 14; but mostly in
form of
UTO Chald. (def. K^50) m. fa«/f,
relish Dan. 5, 2; fig. discernment,
reason (L. rafio) Dan. 2, 14, hence
occown^ Dan. 6, 3 ; also decree, edict
Dan. 3, 10 D?0 n^sia K3b^ O /fiw^,
f^OM Aasf set a decree; orp bsJa a
lord of judgment, i. e. privy coun-
sellor, king^s deputy or lieutenant
Ezr. 4, 8 J r. d;?t3.
w
|«/LJ I (Qal obs.) akin to Chald.
1?a, Arab, ^g^, to stab: only in Pu.
irb fo 5c f^n*^ through, only in Is.
14, 19 a'^n •'JJba stabbed ones of the
sword.
ji?LJ n to load, only in Gen.
45, 17 5i3?p ftwrden yc; akin to ']'S:g.
PjlD (r. t)BD I; w. suf. ^9&D; no
pi.) m. collect, littles ones, young
children, prob. called so for their
toddling, or short and tripping steps
Gen. 34, 29 ; opp. to young men and
maidens Ez. 9, 6, also to youths
above 20 years old Ex. 12, 37; at
times used for a family Gen. 47, 12
Cjcan '^th according to the mouths
(i. e. the numbers) of the family, cf.
2 Ch. 20, 13 Qrt'^ansi orptes obd-o&
also their families, viz. their wives
and their children.
nD LJ (Qal obs.) i. q. nw, perh.
akin to nrjD II (cf. "iri^ = ^nn = rrjn)
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246
•^nis
to spread; hence nto. — PI. ncp
\) to spread vide, to stretch out,
e. g. the heavens Is. 48, 13. 2) fig.
to cause to stretch, to make to grow,
to nurse, perh. in Lam. 2, 22, where
others perh. rightly take it for a
denom. of HBID 1 , and so meaning to
hear upon the palms, to dandle or
fondle in the arms. Hence
nStt (pi. mntip) m. 1) the spread
handy palm, esp. as a measure of 4
fingei-s, hand 'breadth 1 K. 7, 26;
Ps. 39, 6 thou hast set my days
ninfiip hand-breadths, i. e. very short;
hence prob. PiDO as denom. ; see HB^.
2) a term in architecture, a corbel
1 K. 7, 9.
nSb m. i. q. HBO 1, hafid-breadth
Ex. 25, 25; r. HBIJ. '
D'')lBtp (r. ITE^, where see) m. pL
dandlings f caressings of infants in
the arms, only in Lam. 2, 20; see
Gram. § 108, 2, Bem. 2.
bst:
''iJlJ (fut. bba*!) perh. akin to
bflPi to besmear^ to lay on^ hence to
charge, impute Job 13, 4, w. b? of
the pers. Ps. 119, 69; w.bs of thing
Job 14, 17 "^ai^-b? Vcisn^ and thou
impntest over (i. e. more than) my
guUt,
"OS)p m. Jer. 51, 27, pi. w. suf.
"^P'lOBtt Nah. 3, 1 7, prob. an Assyiian
military title, general, captain. The
word, if Semitic as is likely (see
Oram. § 1, 1, Note '), is best explain-
ed perh. in Lee's Heb. Lexicon as
akin to Chald. "^too (of. hvoxs) good
chief, brave captain.
qsD
I to mince , of gait, only
in Is. 3, 16 njain tf)t:s] l\ihnwaOcing
and mincing they go, namely the
coquettish women in their affected
manner; prop, to toddle, trip almig,
hence SjU (which see). — Prob. a
mimetic r. akin to G. tappen, trippeln,
E. tap, trip, pitapat.
V|S LJ n (obs.)i. q. r^nis, which see.
iSu Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.
"^B^ in, "I30, to project, to be point-
ed or sharp; hence
•^St: Chald. (pi. -j-i-i^a) m. i. q.
Heb. "("JCS, prop, a point, hence nail
of a man Dan. 4, 30; ckiw or hoof
of an animal Dan. 7, 19.
^yU to be greasy or fat, hencQ
fig. to be dull, stupid (cf. 'p^tn Is. 6,
10), only in Ps. 119, 70; comp. the
like use of ray 6;, L. pinguis.
inS'D pr. n. f. (prob. drop = fTStsJ,
r. C]-j:) 1 K. 4, 11.
I JLJ to push or drive on, hence
to persist, Pro v. 27, 15 *int5 ?)^"n a
continual dropping from the roof.'^ —
Prob. mimetic, akin to Arab. j*b,
Syr. ?i-i. Sans, trad (to press), L.
trudo, E. thrust.
IjLJ Chald. i. q. Heb. nna, to
thrust o\U, drive forth Dan. 4, 22.
n iLJ ' (obs.) i. q. nba (which
see) to be fresh; hence """la.
Diltt only in K'thibh of Ruth 3,
14 for Q^o not yet,
n JLJ (Qal obs.) i. q. Chald. nna
to labour, to tire; only Hipb. Pp"^^
to cause to tire, only in Job 37, 11
n? ni-)a:j "^na trif/i r«iw Ae (God)
burdens (or fatigues) the cloud. Hence
TTltJ (w. suf. oanno) m. an en-
cumbrance Deut. 1, 12; a burden Is.
1, 14.
•HD (r. rno) m. only in fem.
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jTjn^, fresh , of a wound Is. 1, 6, of
a jaw-bone Judg. 15, 15.
U JLJ (obB.) perh. akin to ^1:3 1,
to wait for^ to eocpect; hence perh.
comes
D'ltj (r. *l!iui, or 0*1^; cf. D-IS)
m. prop, expectation f prospect ^ ^T^^
]'^ Is 28, 4 in prospect of harvest^
i. e. before it came; used elsewhere
as adv. prospectively, i. e. not yet,
before, hence always w. fut. or inf.
(except in 1 Sam. 3, 7, Ps. 90, 2,
Prov. 8, 25, where the perf. occurs),
Gen. 2, 5; Zeph. 2, 2, w. inf. nnb,
where also we have Klaj xb ^y:>ji
before there shall not come (for before
or lest thei-e shall come), as in the
Ger. ehe er nicht kmnnit (see Gram.
§ 152, 2); Hag. 2, 15 -jax dt'U Q^]?^
from not yet to lay a stone, i. e. be-
fore the laying of a stone (comp.
DT^? in Is. 46, 10).
V| JLJ (fut. Cl'lO^, C|2'f? Cl«»- *^>
27) i)to pltwk or tear off, from a tree
or plant (cf. Spliro)). 2) to rend, tear
in pieces, as wild beasts Deut. 33, 20,
as enemies or warriors Gen. 49, 27 ;
fig. of God Ps. 50, 22, Hos. 6, 1.
— Niph. to be torn in pieces Jer. 5,
6. — Pu. tfi'j, to be mangled, torn
in pieces Gen. 37, 33. — • Hiph. to
cause to tear up food (i. e. to give to
eat), to feed (cf. xpe^oj) Prov. 30, 8.
Hence ncno.
TO
(obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
^yb to be fresh, hence perh. to sprout
forth, to luxuriate; hence perh. C)'ja,
tjncj 1. — Perh. akin to Opuirrcj, G.
treiben, E. thHve.
tj'^lD adj. m. fresh (r. 6)^o), of a
leaf, only in Gen. 8, 11, where it
may mean newly plucked off, r. Ci^O.
C)'ntt m. 1) r. tO^ fresh leaf (c(.
nhy) Ez. 17, 9. 2) r. C]^a, prey of
wild beasts Job 4, 11; Ps.'76, 5 'innn
C)'niJ nwuntains of prey, i. e. whence
the enemy makes prowling inroads;
food Prov. 31, 15.
nS'ltt (r. C)"^a) f. collect, wj/m* is
torn, cattle torn by wild beasts Gen.
31, 39; booty Nah. 2, 13.
KljbB'IlD Chald. m. pi. only in
Ezr. 4, 9, Sept. Tap^aXaioi, a people
ft-om whom colonists were sent to
Samaria; perh. same as the TaTUOupoC
dwelling on the east of £l3rmais.
Todh, the tenth letter in the
Heb. alphabet, hence used also for
the numeral 10. The name TT^sTJ
<cf. di'^, pi. Q*^^;) means a hand,
which is rudely figured , with
out-stretched fingers, in the oldest
characters, e. g. /)\/, frt (see Table
of Ancient Alphabets); whenco the
Greek itota. Its force is that of y, a
semi-consonant readily changing into
the vowel % (Gram. § 7, 2), which is
sounded not as inEng. but as in Keltic
and German or French , as in pique^
"^ interchanges — 1 w. its kindred
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-■^nj^^
feeble-letters K, n, and esp. 1 (see
under each, also Gram. § 69) e. g.
qo^ = tp^ nr = nan ii, nb-^ = nbj;
— 2 w. the liquids h and 3, e. g.
tr" I = trb; nx; = nxa, n^; = 3^5
(Gram. § 71); — 3 w.' its kindred
palatals a, 3, p, e. g. ^T" II = r?J (cf.
E. yam = G. ^ar»), nr« II = nta = -1S5,
"^^ = "1^?, ^IJ-^r^ = Syr. wA-Jli;
— 4 w. gutturals, e. g. n^^ I = n^nil,
nj; = njy = njn = 533; — Vw.
dental or si bilan t, e. g. n5^ 11 = nr^ II,
rn'^u = nys, ax; = axn'ii.
appears also aa a formative
ending in "^-^ and *'-^, in adj. forms
(see Gram. § 86, 2, 5) e. g. "^ba-n, "^Vs,
■•an; prob. akin to Sans, -yos, Gr.
-to;, -aioc, L. -iw»,-ei«, E. -y (airy).
^?S akin to nnx, njx, nnx,
nxn, to long for, w. b, Ps. 119, 131.
JliN^ i. q. nxj, /o 6c becoming,
suitable, w. b of person, only in Jer.
10, 7; cf. Syr. )^\\L becoming to,
irpEirov Tiv(.
^"li^)*, see ^k";.
!^:?!^<r, ^nf:T^: pr. n. m. (n;
gives ear) Jer. *35,'3, 2 K. 25, 23';
for which ''n^pn Jer. 40, 8; rr^ati
Jer. 42, 1.
*^''^^ pr. n. m. (he, i. e. God,
gives light) Judg. 10, 3 (in N. T.
'laetpo; Mark 5, 22); patron, -^-ix-i
2 Sam. 20, 26,
^y?^ I (Qal obs.) i. q. bix, to be
wry; hence fig. to be dull, foolish.
— Niph. bx-^a to be foolish, to dote
Is. 19, 13, to act the /bo/ Num. 12, 11.
^C?^ II (Qal obs.) akin to nbx II,
prob. Syr. Vo, to ttnll, wish. — H'lph.
Vx-in (fut. apoc. bxi*^) to will, to
venture or set about (Sept. Sp^^ojiai),
w. h and inf., Gen. 18,27; to consent
Judg. 17, 11 ; fo 6c content or pleased
Josh. 7, 7. — Sanscr. ro/, PouXojiai,
L. volo, G. w?o//cn, Engl. «?i//, W.
eivyllu'^ cf. Syr. ,^.
7C\^ III (obs.) i. q. bnx n, fo 6c
m froiif, to begin; hence bxi^a, V:3,
HX (obs.) prob. akin to nnj,
prop, fo gleam, glitter, as the surface
of a stream in the sun-light; hence
to flow, run fast: perh. hence
^^K*^ (w. n-^ loc. nnjo, pi. D'«'Tk^,
c. '^nx'i; once nj<3 for n5<*3 Am. 8,
8) m. i. q. in: river, stream Dau.
12, 5; esp. the Nile Gen. 41, 1;
t::^n:f r) •':)5<-; riveis of Egypt, i. e. the
branches of the Nile that form the
Delta Is. 7, 18; fosses or moats Is,
33, 21; channel or shaft, in a mine
Job 28, 10. — The name was prob.
common to the Egyptian (Copt
lOp, lApO, stream) and the Se-
mitic; as perh. also Nile is akin to
hr:. ^
^^^ (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab,
j-^, to despair, to give up or forsake
aomethins^.— Niph.ry: to despair of,
desiht from, w. 1^ of what is aban-
doned 1 Sam. 27, 1; part. ^iJxia des-
perate, one in despair Job 6, 26;
impers. to be hopeless Is. 57, 10. —
Pi. (inf. rx^) to cause to despair, \\\
ace. Ecc. 2, 20.
n;1D^^ W^" pr. n. m. (n^
heals, r. rroej) Zech. 6, 10; also
Josiah king of Judah 642—611 B.C.
2 K. 23, 23.
'^'^^? pr. n. m. (perh. for nj-^S",
i. e. rn spies out, r. nnnl) 1 Ch. 6, G;
but '^3nfi< in v. 26.
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K
iX^ (obs.) i. q. xna, hence perh.
MiT3 Ez. 43, 11, for Kia^.
^5^. (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab.
•5*j! to shout (in battle), to shout afar
or aloud; hence nai"". — Pi. aa*^
to call aloud, cry out Judg. 5, 28. —
Mimet. akin to bax II, ba"^ II, Syr.
UiSQ^ trumpet-call, iap.poc, 6pta|x-
Po; (=Tpt + lafjLpo;), L. triumphus,
E. Am*6u6, tchoop, hip'hip! W. tcftain,
bQ]* (w. suf. Jnbiia*;, once nba";
Peut. 32, 22) m. prop, what flows or
moves r. ba; I; hence produce of the
land Lev. 26, 4j fig. M?ca/^A Job
20, 28.
D^S^ pr. u. (trodden, perh. thresh-
ing-floor, r. oaj or O-ia) of a city
Judg. 19, 10, afterwards Jerusalem,
gentil. n. ^Wa*; Jebusite Gen. 10, 16,
also for Jerusalem in ''p^'a^n "1*^5
Judg. 19, 11 and without "J""? in
Josh. 15, 8, Zech. 9, 7.
^^l pr. n. m. (he, i. e. God,
chooses) 2 Sam. 5, 15.
y'^l pr. n. m. (he, i. e. God,
understands) Josh. 11, 1.
TIT^^ 1) pr. n. m. (perh. he shames,
r. thz) 2 K. 15, 10. 2) pr. n. (dry)
of a city in Gilead, fully ijba tti'^a;
Jabfsh Qilead 1 Sam. 11, i, also
Vhi wa; Judg. 21, 8; r. m\
by
I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
iax, ^Jia, bba, Arab. Jiyto flow or
ruHy as a sore, hence perh. rba^ —
Hipb. b'^n-'H i. q. Syr. S^cf, Chald.
^•^1 (cf. K-'an, ?]"'bin),fo catwe to
flow or wove ow, as in a procession,
io conduct Jer. 31, 9; to bring for-
mrd or present, gifts Ps. 68, 30. I
— Hoph. ba^n to he led or brought
Is. 53, 7; ^0 5c escorted, in pomp
and state Ps. 45, 15; to be brought
forward or presented, of gifts Is»
18, 7.
'^f^.j. II (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to aa; (which see), bas, to sound
aloud or shout, esp. in joy and
triumph; hence bai'i. ba^l''.
^5. Chald. i. q. Heb. ba-^ I. ~
Apli. hav} fo ^t«^ Ezr. 5, 14.
52^ 1) m. a stream; d'^p "^ba*^
streams of water Is. 44, 4. 2)'^pr. m
m. (stream) Gen. 4, 20; r. 'ba'^ I.
55^, see bai"".
'^^f'^? P»'- n.(perh. stream or con-
fluence of people) of a city in Manas-
seh Josh. 17, 11; for which Drba in
1 Ch. 6, 55.
^5^- ^' « running sore, ulcer,
only in Lev. 22, 22; prop. adj. f. of
obs. ba: ; r. ba^ I.
^^.p (0^8.) perh. akin to aj^;;"
(cf. D^a akin to b^ia), fo fow^ /br,
hence perh. to become attached, perh.
hence
D!^^ (w. suf. •'oa*)) m. broth r-in-
law, husband's brother Deut. 25, 5
(cf. SaT^p, L, fevtr). Hence the denom.
verb
UZl^ only in Pj. to act the
brother-in-law, to perform the levi-
rate, i. e. to marry the widow of
one's deceased brother Gen. 38, 8.
ritiS^ (w.suf. i\r^^'Tif ''P^?^*;; the
fem. of oaj) f. a sister-in-law, a
brother's wife Deut. 25, 7; also a
husband's brother's tcife Buth 1, 15.
|i^ (obs.) prob. akin to "j^a, to
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250
ro"
understand; hence njasin in K'thibh
of Job 26, 12, where the Q'ri has
n:ian.
ifi^jll^ pr. n. (perh. God under-
stands) of a city in Judah Josh.
15, 11; of a city in Naphtali Josh.
19, 33.
tVlS^ pr. n. (he, i. e. God, causes
to build) of a city in Fhilistia 2
Ch. 26, 6; still called by the Arabs
Uu^ Yebna,
n^Sl"; , n JPS;* pr. n. m. (m; builds)
iClJ^B.
W^hI (obs.) prob. akin to D^a
(which see), to tread down, trample;
hence perh. 013".
1^5 (obs.) akin to )na , Arab.
joj^ to shine, to be splendid; hence
P5 (0^9-) a^Jn ^ P^a. Pi??»
Arab. ^Ji, to pour or gush forth,
hence
p2l^ pr.n. (gushing out) of a stream
near Mount Gilead, flowing into the
Jordan Gen. 32, 23; now called
^)5 »5**b Wadi/ Zerqa.
^tryyy^^ pr. n. m. (m; blesses)
Is, 8, 2.' * '*
ISIi (fut. m^i, xby^, pi. ^xay^
Job 18, 16, inf. c. ^ib*;, w. prep, ra-^a
Is. 27, 11, inf. c. fem. formnra** Gen.
8, 7) to dry up, of vegetation Is. 15,
6, of the ground Gen. 8, 14, of bread
Josh. 9, 5 , of bones Ez. 37, 11 , of a
paralysed arm, to wither 1 K. 13, 4,
cf. Mark 3, 1 ; to be drained, to be-
come dri/f of water Job 14, 11; fig.
to fail, of strength Ps. 22, 16. — PI.
'\0T[ to make dry Job 15, 30, also
Nah. 1, 4 where simJa'^l for simba'^'^T
(Gram.§ 69, 3, Bern. 6). — HIpb. TT'rin
to make dry, to unther, of vegetation
Is. 42, 15; to dry up, of water Josh.
2, 10. Intrans. to become dry, of
vegetation Joel 1, 10; fig. of joy, io
cease Joel 1, 12.
lu^ (Qal obs.) i. q. )Cria (which
see), used only in — Hipb. ©*»a"iJi to
piU to shame 2 Sam. 19, 6. Intrans.
to feel ashamed Jer. 2, 26; to be put
to shame Jer. 48, 1 ; to cause shame
or act shamefuUy Hos. 2, 7.
lin^ adj. m., TOa*; f. l) dry Job
13, 25. 2) pr. n. <dry) of a city i. q.
tlPa;. 3) pr. n. m. (dry) 2 K. 15, lO;
see ^5^
123111? Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
\ba\ Deriv. nu;2\
n*^rSl^ f. prop, the dry, hence dry
ground Ex. 14, 16; the dry land, as
opp. to the sea Oten. 1, 9; r. m\
Dffil^ pr. n. m. (fragrant, r. 0^3)
1 Ch.^*, 2.
XVIQ,^ f. i. q. nra^ the dry land
Ps. 95, 5, Ex. 4, 9. ' '
T\1S^^ Chald. (def. KPHL^a^) the
dry land; fig. the world Dan. 2, 10.
ifcC'J pr. n. m. (he, L e. God, re-
deems) Num. 13, 7.
^J (only part pi. d'^ail'^) i. q.
a^ia (which see) to cut up, to plough
Jer. 52, 16, Q'ri of 2 K. 25, 12;
hence
123^ m. a ploughed field, only in
Jer. 39, 10.
n!l2l5^ pr. n. (high , r. Piaa) of a
place in Gad Num. 32, 35.
^^??^'! PJ*' ^ n^' (^ >8 great)
Jer. 35,' 4.
nH I (Qal obs.) akin to 5r, to
be pressed or pained, ~ Nipb. mi3,
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for njia, only in part. m. ns^ia (pi. c.
^5^3), f. m^3 afflicted, grieved (pi.
ni^a Lam. i, 4), nrisp -^aii //tose
afflicted (far away) /ram fAe sacred
assembly (see Gram. § 141) Zeph. 3,
18. — Pi. to put to grief {'nii'^1 = na:)';^
Gram. § 69, 3, Rem. 6) Lam. 3, 33.
— Hiph. nyin to afflict ^ cause to be
pieved Is 51, 23.
iij n (Qal obs.) i. q. nsn U,
Syr. «^o) to expel (cf. ^yo)); <o se-
parate or reworc. — Hiph. njh fo
/fl^c atray or remove^ only in 2 Sam.
20, 13.
yO!^ (w. suf. Qjia-j, r. nj; I) m.
nffliction^ sorrow Gen. 42, 38.
^l adj. m. /ear/W Jer. 22, 25;
r. ir.
T
*fl3^ pr. n. (tarrying-place, r. *115)
of a place in Judah Josh. 15, 21.
5"^^ adj. m. wearied, only in Job
3, 17; r. 9}\
TT (r. »r) m. labour, toil Gen.
31, 42; a work done w. labour Job
10, 3; gain, earnings of labour Is.
45, 14; pain or labour of producing
offspring) Job 39, 16.
niP?^ (only c. n?r) f. weariness,
only Ecc. 12, 12.
*-?5i^ pr. n. m. (an exile, r. rh\ II)
Num.' 34, 22.
j^ (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
i^^i fo press or crush; hence prob.
ri\ see nnj.
J3^ (fnt. ^V^^) i. q. Arab. ^J
io pain; to labour, toil 1b. 49, 4; w.
2 of the work Josh. 24, 13, also w.
Acc. Is. 47, 15; w. -^na for Hab. 2, 13;
to be weary Is. 40, 31 ; w. 2 of the
cause Pa. 6, 7, Is. 43, 22. — Pi.
I to weary Josh. 7, 3. — Hiph. r^ai'n
f to cause to be weary, w. acc. of pers.
! and ^ of means Is. 43, 23. Hence
55^ m. labour, wages (earned by
toil) Job 20, 18.
??.^ i- q- T^^ 3, adj. m. weary,
exhausted Deut. 25, 18; fig. of words,
weak, flagging Ecc. 1, 8; r. 5a\
HS^ Chald. (i. q. Syr. '^) m. a
heap, stone-heap Gen. 31, 47.
U^ (only in •'Pl^ii;, Pi'ii;) akin
to "lia II, i. q. Arab. y%.y, to fear, to
be afraid of w. acc. Job 3, 25 , w.
•'SD^ Deut. 9, 19; hence "11>.
^^ (c. "1?, w. suf. *t^, ^^'T^ for
t33Tt Gram. § 27, 3, Rem. 2, a; dual
^ij^f c. 'IT;; pi. nil;, c. ni-n) f. i)
prop, the out-stretching member (r.
Ttin III which see), hence the hand
Ex. 21, 24. The dual d*:^ is gen.
used for the two natural hands
Zech. 13, 6, rarely for the plur. e. g.
Job 4, 3; but the pi. ni-P only for
artificial or imaginary hands, e. g,
teTWfis Ex. 26, 17, axles 1 K. 7, 32.
2) fig. power, force Gen. 16, 12; help
Deut. 32, 36; a slap or stroke Ex.
9, 3. 3) fig. the side of a thing, e. g.
tlie brink of a stream Ex. 2, 5 ; hence
w. prep, l^b at the side of, near 1
Sam. 19, 3, also w. like sense 'Wa
T 1 Sam. 4, 18, T^-^K 2 Sam. 14,
30, ^Vb? 2 Sam. 15, 2, "n*;- to Num.
34, 3; hence also D'n; both sides, on
each hand, e. g. ^'yr^ nn'n mrfe on
both hands i. e. in all directions Ps.
104, 25. 4) fig. space or place Deut.
23, 13, Q";^; places or parts Josh. 8,
20; hence, parf, portion Dan. 12, 7;
pi. niT^ j)aW« or ftmes (adverbially)
Gen. 43, 34, Dan. 1, 20. 5) fig. a
monumental pillar 2 Sam. 18, 18;
way-mark Ez. 21, 24. — Many idio-
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252
1^^,
matic expressions are formed w. n^
which must be explained to suit the
context, e. g. the hand is agaitist (2)
somebody i. e. does him harm Gen.
16, 12, also with (3) somebody i. e.
to assist 2 Ch. 30, 12; the hand of
Qod is (i. e. rests) on (bn, b?) some-
body IK. 18, 46, Ez. 1, 3; to turn
(3'^W) the hand against (br) some-
body Am. 1, 8; to give the hand
(T TO) i- e. to pledge by striking
hands 2 K. 10, 15, also in the act of
submission Jer. 50, 15, also w. nhPJ
1 Ch. 29, 34: 'I'^h ^"^ hand to hand,
i. e. from generation to generation,
ever, but w. negative, never Prov.
11, 21; 'i^a by means of Num. 15,
23, with 1 Sam. 14, 34, near Job 15,
23, dn^a at their side 1 Sam. 21, 14;
*i^3 after the hand i. e. abiliti/ or
manner of l K. 10, 13; 0*);r 'p^
between the hands, i. e. on the breast
Zech. 13, 6 (cf. D-^^-^^ 'p^ = on the
forehead). — Other fonns will be
seen under the various verbs w.
which *7^ is used, e. g. 1^3, nbi6.
T Chald. (def. K?*;, w. suf. TJTJ,
oh*!:); dual )yr^) f. i. q. Heb. I^jthe
hand; *7^a in possession oflEzr. 7,
14; 'i^a ^Ito place in the power of
Dan. 7, 25; T"1P /Vowi tlie power of
Dan. 6, 28.
^^ 1^ Chald. (Peal obs.) i. q.
Heb. ht; I, to utter; then fig. 1) to
confess. 2) to praise. — Aph. K'tin
(part. KTH^ Dan. 2, 23, also contract.
KTia Dan. 6, 11) fo praise, celebrate,
n^K'l^ pr. n. (perh. poverty-
stricken, r. bfiW) of a city in Zebulon
Josh. 19, 15.
^?*1? pr. n. m. (honeyed) 1 Ch.
4, 3.
n7
J I (obs.) i. q. T»l^, Arab.
J5 , to love warmly; hence ^W,
11 II i. q. m^ II, to cast or
throw lots, only in 3 pi. perf. i";^
Joel 4, 3, Nah. 3, 1 0, Obad. 1 1 . Cf. rtr U.
HT
I M I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
Wi I (which see) , to sound forth,
speak out. — Hiph. mri (fut. rrti"',
also rrtirr; Neh. 11, 17, Gram. § 53,
Bern. 7) 1) to confess Prov. 28, 13;
w. br respecting Ps. 32, 5. 2) to
praise, i. e. to mention aloud Gen.
39, 35, also w. b Ps. 92, 2. 3) to sif^,
of a choir singing together, hence
min. — Hitb. ftn^rn i) to confess,
respecting or against oneself Dan.
9, 4; w. ace. of charge Lev. 5, 5;
w. to Neh. 1,6. 2) to praise, w. b
of pers. 2 Ch. 30, 22. — Mimet. akin
to Sans, id (sing), vad (speak), deioco,
q[6(o, auOTQ, tfdr^, W. gwid (teU).
n 1 ' II (imper. IT^) akin to
*ti;, prob. to h";;, ma II, nnrll,
na: (which see) to throw or cas( Jer.
5o7l4. — Pi. m] (inf. nw Zech. 2, 4)
to throw, cast e. g. stones Lam. 3, 53
(J|W for W';^, Gram. § 69, Rem. 8).
m^ ni (obs.) to stretch forth,
extetid; hence 'i\
W Lam. 3, 53, for n^^l fut. Pi. of
m;i,cf.Gram.§69,Rem.6. Cf.'rnll.
^I'n'J pr. n. m. (loving, for 'p'n'), r.
W I) 1 Ch. 27, 21.
Tn^ pr. n. m. (judge) Neh. 3, 7.
9^*^^ pr. n. m. (much known or
knowing) Neh. 10, 22.
7%^^*!^ pr. n. m. (r. rrij I, prais-
ing or confessing, from obs. sabst.
r*!^*;) 1 Ch. 9, 16; also yfTT
2 Ch. 35, 15, and'jJn'^T; Neh. 11, if
K'thibh.
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^I*^
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rr-
*^^ pr. n. m. (= W loving) Ezr.
10, 43 Q'ri.
"H^ (c. 1^^^) adj. m., nw f.
(pi. niT'Tj) lovely f pleasant Ps. 84, 2;
as subst one beloved, a friend la. 5, 1 ;
pi. m. beloved ones Ps. 60, 7 ; pi. f. loves
or deUffhU Ps. 45 (title); r. Ti;« I.
rrrnr P^- ^ ^* (beloved) 2 K.
22, 1.
^^^r (r.'T' I) ^- ^«» friendship,
only fig. a beloved object Jer. 12, 7.
n^'n^ pr. n. m. (beloved of ?n)
a name of Solomon, given by the
prophet Nathan 2 Sam. 12, 25.
n^^ pr. n. m. (perh. he thanks
»;) 1 Ch. 4, 37.
^'^?**J? pr* ^' *^' (known of Grod)
1 Ch. 7, 6*.
■jW'n^, see ytnuTi,
DS^i;, see n;.
Tj/l^ pr. n. m. (prob. tearful)
Gen. 22, 22.
dr fut. Qal of d^-n, Gram. § 67^,
Rem. 3.
V2T\ 1 Sam. 2, 9 for ^TST] fut.
Isiph. of n-?^ Gram. § 67, Rem. 11.
Ji I (fut. yr, once rr-*** Ps.
138, 6 Gram. § 70, Bem.; inf. abs.
yr, c. rw, rOT; imp. yn, once ?W
Prov. 24, 14) perh. akin to 'i?; I to
fix or settle (by the eye or mind, cf.
L. cemo); hence I) to know, by see-
ing £z. 2, 4, by feeling Gen. 19, 33,
by hearing Lev. 5, 1 ; hence to under-
stand Gen. 8, 11, w. a of the means
Ex. 7, 17; to be aware Jer. 50, 24;
to respect, opp. to D^, Job 9, 21;
to be acquainted with Ps. 36, 11,
Deat. 9, 24, part, act 5^?"^ P^* ^' suf.
^rr my acquaintances Job 19, 13,
part. pass. 5^ known Is. 53, 3 ?^T*J
^Vn known (i. e.the acquaintance) of
disease as one much afflicted; to
have sexual intimacy, of the man
Gen. 4, 17, of the woman Gen. 19,
8; to know of or about, w. ^ Gen.
19, 33, w. br Job 37, 16; to beknoiv-
ing or skilled as to any thing Gen.
25, 27 ; to discern, w. "pa and b Jon.
4, 11; to know how, w. inf. Jer. 1, 6,
also w. fin. verb Job 32, 22 (see
Gram. § 142); absol. to know or
have knowledge Job 8, 9; hence
ti^:rr i. q. d-^psn Job 34, 2. — Nipli.
3?ni3 (fut. y^j*], rij*^) to be perceived,
known Gen. 41, 21; to know oneself
Jer. 31, 19; to be or become knoum,
w. 2 of the means Ex. 33, 16, w. l>
Is. 19, 21, w. bx Ez. 20, 9 of pers. to '
whom. Impers. it is known 1 Sam
6, 3. — Pi. to cause to know, to teach
w. two ace. Job 38, 12. — Pil. only
in part, yn'^a weU known, w. suf.
■»57^0 my acquaintance Ps. 31, 12;
tw^ia (K'tMhh) something weU known
or notorious Is. 12, 5. — Po*cl.
571'*^ to shew or appoint, only in
1 Sam. 21, 3 (see Gram. § 55, 1). —
Hiph. ?'''7in (imp. Tvr\) to cause to
know, w. two ace. Jer. 16, 21; w. b
of pers. and ace. of thing Ex. 18, 20;
to teach i. e. to chastise, to give a
severe lesson by punishment Judg.
8, 16, but see :n; II. — Hoph. rnin
(for Tinn, Gi-am. § 69, Rem. 7) to be
made knotcn, w. bfi< Lev. 4, 23 ; part,
f. IWl« (Q'ri) Is. 12, 5 (see Pu.). —
HIthr 5?jnn (Gh-am. § 69, 2) to make
oneself known, w. bx to Gen. 45, 1 ;
of Gk)d, to reveal himself Num. 12, 6.
'- — Prob. akin to Sans, vid (know),
eiSo), L. video, G. wissen, E. unt,
Irish eidir, W. gwydh (knowledge).
^ J n (Cial obs.) perh. akin to
yij, »"nj I, to cut; hence perh. to
lacerate f only in Hipli. in Judg. 8,
16 cnij TT^^ and he caused to lacer-
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n-
254
TDKin"*
ate therewith the men of Succoth,
but see Hiph. of 5n^ I.
• J ^ Chald. (flit. S*??*; Dan. 2, 9)
i. q. Heb. :nj , to perceive, understand
Dan. 2, 8 ; to know Dan. 5, 22 ; part,
pass. T^y\ knoum Ezr. 4, 12. — Aph.
yrin (fut. yrirr^, part. Trn^) to
make A:wow?n,w. h of pers. Dan. 2,
15; to catwe to know^ w. two ace.
Dan. 2, 23.
51^ pr. n. m. (intelligent) 1 Ch.
2,. 287
•^tT'? pr* n. m. (i^r knows) 1
Ch. 9/10.
"P^? (pl- ta-^pjrr) m. prop, a
knowing one, hence a wizard (= G.
Ti^ewer, E. u?isc one; cf. Arab. JU
prop, intelligent f then magician)
Lev. 19, 31 ; fig. a tcizard spirit Lev.
20, 27; r. yr; I w. adj. ending -^ai— .
n^ the poetic, shortened form of
n;?T; (rather of ST^n;^, see Gram. § 17)
having the same meaning Ex. 15, 2;
sometimes in union w. njJT) Is. 26, 4
or D'^n'^x Ps. 68, 19. In prop, names
it is changed into i'', in"', in^ — .
Jr_l (fut. obs. to be supplied
from ",r3, imp. nrt Prov. 30, 15, w.
n-;- cohort, narj, f. i^n, pi. nan, see
Gram. § 69, Rem. 2) of same sense
as "jn:, akin to Arab, ^-^ib^, Syr.
»^oul, Chald. an*), to ^nr; in Ps.
55, 23 we have perf. w. suf. rprr
for 7\h an^ nrx what he hath given
to thee i. e. thy lot (cf. '^?rir3 Josh.
15, 19), see Gram. § 121, 4; but cf.
nn\ Elsewhere only in imper. gii'e!
yield up! Gen. 29, 21; set! place!
Deut. 1, 13; used for rousing come
on! Gen. 11, 3. — On lan see under
-irv
J ^ Chald. (imp. an Dan. 5,
17; part.'act. an; Dan. 2, 21; part,
pass, aw used as a perf. tense-fonii
raTi'i she urns delivered up Dan. 7,
11; law they were given Ezr. 5, 14)
i. q. Heb. anj; used only in perf.,
the inf. and fut. being taken from
•,n: (cf. Syr. pret. wooil, fut %ij)
to give Dan. 2, 21; w. \ 2, 23; w.
^a Dan. 2, 38; to yield up^ as the
body for burning Dan. 3, 28; to set
or lay a foundation Ezr. 5, 16. —
Ithpc. an-inx to be given Dan. 4,
13 ; to 6e given up, w. n^a Dan. 7, 25.
. '2TT m. a ^/)f; fig. lot, condition,
perh. in Ps. 55, 23; but see under
an-'.
nn^
J (Qal obs.) denom. from
mni or "Wn^, akin to Arab. Jli,
to become a Jew, — Hith. "trrn
to moArc oneself a Jew, to turn Jew,
only in Est. 8, 17.
in^ pr. n. (for 'rn'; praise) of a
town in Dan. Josh. 19, 45.
■^n^ pr. n. m. (leader, r. n7n)
1 Ch. 2, 47.
in^, ^n^ short forms of n^'i^ or
^'^T^l, only used in prop, nama;
see r\\
H^n^ pr. n. m. (living one, r.
H^) a king of Israel, B.C. 884— &r>6
1 K. 19, 16; also a prophet 1 K.
16, 1.
H^n^ Ecc. 11, 3 fut. apoc. Qal of
n^Tj, for in^ w. X paragogic, Gram.
§ V5, Rem. 3, e.
THiJini' pr. n. m. (Pn keeps) a
king of j'udah, B.C. 611, 2 K. 23,
31: also a king of Israel, B.C.
856—849 2 K. 10, 35.
*^ftO»l^ pr. n. m. (prob. n^ sup-
ports, r. t'lX II) a king of Judah, B.C.
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Tiin'*
255
bSVT'
?«77— 838 2 K. 12, 1: also a king of
Israel, B.C. 840—825 2 K. 13, 10.
Cf. TrjO\
"Qin^ fut. Aph. of 'lax.
T^n^ Chaid. i. q. Heb. rrrm*;,
Jtufea,*land of Judah Dan. 2, 25;
also the people (cf. Arab. J^, J^b)
the Jews; hence denom. 'WJ'iW,
see in^.
nrin^ Neh. H, n for mil fut.
Hiph. of m;, Gram. § 53, Bern. 7.
rr^n^ l) pr. n. m. (praised)
Judah^ a son of Jacob Gen. 29, 35.
2) pr. n. of the tribe descended from
Judah, called '*; rraia Num. 1, 27,
'• rra 2 Sam. 2, 7, '-^ "^aa Num. 1, 26.
3) pr. n. of the country inhabited
by the tribe Is. 3, 8. 4) pr. n.
of the kingdom formed of Judah and
Benjamin (after the defection of the
other ten tribes), called rnnrrj n^TX
in Is. 19, 17. 5) pr. n. of the whole
of Palestine subsequent to the capti-
vity Hag. 1, 14. 6) name of several
other persons, e. g. Neh. 11,9.
^'TST (pi. D-'Tiirr; and d'^^'TirT;) m.,
fem. rPTiJT^, a citizen of the king-
dom of Judah, a Judean 2 K. 16, 6;
after the captivity a member of any
tribe, a Jew^ a Hebrew Neh. 1, 2,
fem. a Jewess 1 Ch. 4, 18.
■^Tl^ pr. n. m. (Jew) Jer. 36, 14.
"^fSlI Chald. (only pi. ferf'tn';,
def. 'WTin';, k:7^!T^) a Jew Dan. 3, 8.
^^7^? 1) adj. f. used as adv.
(Sept 1ou?6ai(JTi) in Jeicish^ i. e. in
the Jewish tongue 2 K. 18, 26. 2)
pr. n. f. (praised) Judith Gen. 26, 34.
»n}T' pr. n. of the only true and
eternal God among the Hebrews Ex.
6, 3. This name (often shortened
into ?P which see, JfJl''— , — ih"', —r^)
iuuitrs from the 3d pei*s. sing. m. fut.
of njn to 6c, either in Qal or in
HiphHL If in Qal, it means He
i«, i. e. the Supreme Being, the
Eternal^ as may appear from Ex. 3,
14, where God names himself Jil^JTX
TVr\)^ irx, and simply nrr^ (cif. l
&v xal 6 ^v xal 6 ip^'^jxevoc in
Apoc. 1, 4), and it should be pointed
n-rn yehwe; but if in Hiph., it means
He causes to be, i. e. the Great First
Cause (cf. iv a^xcp ^ip C«I>|Aev xal
xivou{xeOa xal ia\Lh Acts 17, 28)
and should be pointed njn^ ydhw^
(see Gram. § 17 at end). But when
the Jews felt the name to be 5ppr,-
Tov i. e. t^o sacred to be uttered,
they read -^JT^ (Sept. 6 Kupio;, Lord)
instead; hence its vowels are put to
•m*^ in the Q'ri orMassoretic text. —
Hence with prefixes tliis name is
written rrifT^a, h'lJT'b, Jiirma, as if
there stood "'J^Ka, etc. (see Gram. §
102 at end). But when "'JTSC precedes
JTin'', the Massorites avoid repeating
■'jSx, give to mn*^ the vowels of DVfbx
and write TXpr^ "^nx Lord God^ as in
Is. 50, 4. — tX\TV^ is notably found in line
18 on the newly discovered Moabite
Stone, set up 900 years B.C. by Mesha,
king of Moab 2 K. 3, 4; see :^^''^.
"^P*^? pr. n. m. (rn is giver) I
Ch. 2V, 4.'
iSffln^ pr. n. m. (nj is gi-acious)
2 Ch.^7, *15.
yj^n^ pr. n. m. (Jehovah is om-
niscient) 2 K. 11, 4.
■j^S^W]' pr. n. m. (n; establishes)
a king of judah, B. C. 600, 2 K. 24,
6: also ^'n'^'i:i Jer. 22, 24.
D^P^in^ pr.n. m. (Pr sets up) king
of Judah, B. C. 61 1—600, 2 K. 23, 34.
T^l^in*;' pr. n. m. (Jn; pleads) 1
Ch. 9, 10.
ilDVl* pr. n. m. (perh. for ^5-*i'»iii^,
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aTiin"
256
bai''
migthy is R^, cf. D'^pi"' for D^p^'in";')
Jer. 37, 3, but bD*n in Jer. 38, 1.
^7?^*^!* pr. n. m. («J is bounti-
ful) 2 K. 10, 15.
1^5*^*^? pr. n. m. (rn; is giver) 1
Sam. 14, 6; also "jnr"' 1 Ch. 2, 32.
f|Q*^»^^ pr- n. m. (he increases)
Ps. 81, 6; see CjOi^.
JTiyin^ pr. n. m. (Pn adorns) 1
Ch. 8, 36.
'I'nyin^ pr. n. f. (rr is delight-
some, r. "j-TJ) 2 Ch. 25, \\
PyiXT pr. n. m. (n; is righteous)
Hag. 1, 1; 'also p7ri-« Ezr. 3, 2.
D*Jin^ pr. n. m. (rn is high) a
king of Judah, B. C. 891—884, 2 K.
8, 16; also a king of Israel, B. C.
896—884, 2 K. 3, 1.
y^W'n]* pr. n. f. (PT is the oath,
cf. ratg^ix) 2 K. 11, 2: for which
nsam-r; in 2 Ch. 22, ll.
ymn'l, yTDin-: pr. n. m. (rn is
help) Ex. 17, 9, Zech. 3, 1.
ttSTDin^ pr. n. m. (rr is judge)
a king of Judah, B. C. 914 — 839, 1
K. 22, 41 ; also MW i Ch. 15, 24.
^TT fut. apoc. of rr;n. Gram. § 75,
Rem. 3, e,
for 1^''5''\ *
^^T)l (r. ^n^) adj. m. elated, ar-
rogant Hab. 2, 5; but this may perh.
be akin to Syr. »«, Aph. »oi| to injure
or molest (cf. E. Aany), and «o mean
?j!l^ Chald. fut. of tpn.
bn^ Is. 13, 20 for inx7 fut. Pi. of
brw. Gram. § 68, Rem.2.'
-^^?^n? pr. n. m. (he praises God)
2 Ch. 29, l'2.
u5n_ m. name of a precious stone,
so called perh. for its hardness (r.
Ds*7 1), or rather for its brilliance (r.
dbn II) a diamond or adamant Ex.
28, 18.
YTj^ (obs.) i. q. Arab. JeJb], to
tread or trample dmcn; hence
ynj^ pr. n. (w. n-;- loc. rrsr^^
Deut. 2, 32 trampled place) of a city
of Moab Is. 15, 4.
iFj (obs.) prob. akin to n^'j to
he high, or to Syr. joi (» J«), Aph. i3»|
<o molest, hence fig. to 6c arrogant
or aggressive; hence "iV:;.
^l^nn'J, see ^rn.
S5J1'' pr. n. m. (rr> is father) 2
Sam. 2, 24.
HfiJV pr. n. m. (n; is brother) 2
K. 18, 18.
TTftJI'' pr. n. m. (rr keeps hold) i.
q. mxirp, wh. see.
bfcjV pr. n. m. (rn is might or
God) a prophet Joel 1, 1.
ICfcJV pr. n. m. (prob. rr supports)
2 K. 12, 20, also WKSt;, which see.
^*l (obs.) perh. akin to aa^ n,
to shout aloud; hence
HV pr. n. m. (loud-shouting) Gen.
46, 13.
nnV pr. n. m. (battle -shout, r.
aa;) of a son of Joktan Gen. 10, 29;
also of a Canaanite king Josh. 11, l.
bni"' or bn^ (pi. e-'^a^'r. ba; II,
akin to aa^ which see) a blast, a
loud sound, a shout or signal; hence
^5''*'? "HQ ^^ loud-sounding or signal
horn Josh. 6, 5j ba'''«n ne^'b signal-
trumpet; without "ji^g, ^a*n TjtJ^s
when the signal-blast is dratcn out
i. e. prolonged Ex. 19, 13; ^ai^n r?3
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b=v
257
v:
year of Jubilee i. e. of loud and joyous
sounds namely the fiftieth year, which
was announced to the people through
the blowing of the signal horn or
trumpet Lev. 25, 13; also without
nya, Lev. 25, 28 hz^^ in the Jubilee,
— This mimet. word (see hy^ II) is
akin to L. jubilum^ G. juhel^ E. peal,
52V pr. n. m. (perh. jubilant, r.
h;'n) Gen. 4, 21.
55^"* m. i. q. baj, river, stream^
only in Jer. 17, 8; r. ba; I.
Tip** pr. n. na. (m; presented) 2
Ch. 31, 13, i. q. ^T^JW.
^Op** pr. n. na. (Jsn is mindfiil)
2 K. 12, 22.
WTI** pr. n. m. (perh. rn lives, KH
short for rm) 1 Ch. 8, 16.'
1?^'' pr. n. m. (rn is gracious)
lCb.5,35 i. q.-jjrrin^, hence *IcooivvTj^,
nOV, see JIM"'.
yj^'^pr.n.m. (n;know8)Neh.3,6.
1'O^T' pr. n. m. (nj establishes)
Ez. 1/2, i. q. I'^ajin';.
Q'^P^'' pr. n. m. (n; sets up) Neh.
12,10.
2'n*'^'^ pr, n. m. (PP pleads) Neh,
11,5.
T^^l'^pr.n. f. (prob. PP is glorious)
the mother of Moses Ex. 6, 20.
55 V pr. n. na. (potent) Jer. 38, 1.
Sb?i^ Ez. 42, 5 perh. for ibrst"^
ftit. (^1 of b?^
PTjbV Gen. 16, 11 for nnVi*^ part,
fem.* if nb;, see Gram. § 94, Rem. 1.
0*^" (pi. D-i^^ Gram. § 96, c. '^r';,
poet, ni^-;, dual D';?'i''; r. d'J'') m.
Twely f. Jer. 17, 18, rfay, either the
period between sunrise and sunset,
opp. to the night Gen. 1, 14; or the
24 hours inclusive of night (cf. vo^-
'^Tjpitpov 2 Cor. 11, 25) Gen. 7, 24.
fi*^^ is used for any special or notable
day or season (cf. 1^ ifjjxlpa 1 Cor.
3,13), thus e.g. it stands for a festi-
val day Hos. 7, 5, a birth-day Job
3, 1, day of calamity Obad. 12, day of
battle Is. 9, 3. As an adv. (= D^l"^)
by day Ps. 88, 2; so also di*^ W
(Gen. 39, 10), dl-^l di-'-baa (Est. 2,
11), ni'in-bs (Prov. 21, 26),* Diia di*'
(1 Ch. 12, 22), D'i'^3 dl'^'b (2 Ch. 24,
11), day by day, daily, dl'^a di-'S as
day by day, i. e. daily 1 Sam. 18, 10.
With the article (dl\n Gram. § 109,
Rem., § 150, 2), it means to-day
Gen. 4, 14; at this or that day,
hence di'^a immediately Prov. 12,
16, lately Judg. 13, 10; but also,
in the day-time Gen. 31, 40; d''>3
according to to-day, now Is. 58, 4;
tXV^ di*» as this day i. e. as things
are now Gkn. 50, 20; also about that
time Gen. 39, 11 ; di'a from the time,
since Deut. 9, 24. The pi. d-ip;
(rarely in Chaldee form 'J'^p; Dan.
12, 13) is used to express days Gen.
24, 55 or some days in Gen. 27, 44;
or time Is. 39, 6 or some time Gen.
40, 4; also a year, e. g. tnW\ nat
the yearly sacrifice 1 Sam. 2, 19;
n^iQj d-^pja from year to year Ex.
13, 10. — di'' (Syr. licoJ, Arab,
f >4) is from d^"' or rroj I to be warm
or bright; perh. akin to ^{xap, il)}xlpQU
Di'' Chald. (def. 8td->, pi. -,''di"', c.
ndl*^. '^p';, def. KJ^'i'') i. q. Heb. day
Ezr. 6, 15.
UT (obs.) prob. akin to rro; I,
da; II, rron II, to 6f trarm or bright;
hence di"*.
DW (from, di"* w. ending d-^-,
Gram. § 100, 3) adv. by day Ez. 13,
21; daily Ez. 30, 16; aU the day
Ps. 13, 3.
jl (obs.) prob. to boil or bubble
17
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258
n-'sizn-'
upj to ferment; hence perh. "j*; and
"i"^^ (cf. ipn from "jpn I, 2).
^p"* 1) pr. n. of a people and land,
Javan, Ionia or Greece Gen. 10, 2;
137 "n^^. ^^^^ of Greece i. e. Alexander
the great Dan. 8, 21. Patron. ■^3;'^,
hence D'^'^J'^n "^sa «on8 of the lonians
(cf. ule^ AX^iG>'*)y the Greeks Joel
4, 6. 2) pr. n. of a city in Arabia,
now Yawdn in Yemen Ez. 27, 19. —
This noun is perh. akin to "J"^;^ (which
see) ioine, and may denote vine-land^
as Greece was famed for its wines
and the worship of Bacchus.
15^ m. prop, bubbling or oozing,
hence mire or mud Ps. 40, 3; •j;}';
nb-lXQ mire of depth i. e. a bog or
quagmire Ps. 69, 3 ; r. "pj.
SIDi^, see a'lrh-'.
nji"* (pi. D-^r*^) f. 1) a dove Gen.
8, 8; rx^V^ •'Sa young doves Lev. 5, 7;
'snai'^ wy (tore, a term of endearment
addressed to a female Cant. 2, 14.
The r. is prob. nj^ II to coo or mourn,
2) pr. n. m. (dove) of a prophet 2
K. 14, 25.
*01^ patron, of "jj;, only in pi.
D'^r"; ibntan*; see in "jj;.
P5V (prop. part, of p3;) m. 1) a
sucking child Is. 11, 8. 2) a yown^
^un^, as it were the suckling of the
tree, a shoot Is. 53, 2; cf. |i6axoc.
npSV f. <t(7i^, sAoof, ftrancA Ps.
80, i27r. pa;.
'jWi'', see injW.
fjDV pr. n. m. (prob. He, i. e. God,
gives increase) one of Jacob's sons
and a patriarch Gen. 30, 24 ; PiOi"^ n-^a
(Josh. 17, 17), Cl&i^ ''.3a(Num. 26, 28),
also C)OT^ alone (Gen. 49, 22) =Ephraim
and Manasseh, the tribes descended
from Joseph; in Am. 5, 6 C)t5T^ tn^a
is the ten tribes; in Ps. 80, 2 C|0''> is
the whole nation of Israel.
•T'SpV pr. n. m. (nj gives in-
crease) Ezr. 8, 10.
nbiCn'' pr. n. m. (perh. foTh^r\
let hi^m help) I Ch. 12, 7.
lyi^ pr. n. m. (n; is witness)
Neh. 11, 7.
"^JJ?^"' pr. n. m. (Jn; is help) 1 CJh-
12,6.'
yyi'', see yr^.
XCiTC" pr. n. m. (in; hastens, cf.
r. ^5 I) 1 Ch. 7, 8.
pl^i'', see PT£\n\
"l^l^ (part, of ix; II) m. a fashioner
or framer in general, then 1) o pot-
ter Is. 41, 25; W "^^S a potter's
vessel i. e. earthenware Ps. 2, 9; a
fashioner in stone or wood, a statuary
Is. 44, 9. 2) maker, creator, of (Sod
Jer. 10, 16. 3) i. q. "irij^, a treasure,
perh. in Zech. 11, 13.
D'^pi'' pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 4, 22, see
D'^pj'i'^, D'»p;irn.
li"* 2 K. 13, 17 ftit. apoc. Hiph.
for nni-^, r. rrr,
\X^T (or n'Ti'')Prov. 11,25 is water-
ed, prob. fut. Hoph. for rr\V^\ r. rrj;.
' STli'' pr. n. m. (perh. = rTTi"^) Ezr.
2, 18,^ but C)"^7i in Neh. 7, 24.
TTfr (part. Qal of Trr>) m. water-
ing Hos. 6, 3; hence the autumnal
or early rain, falling heavily in Pa-
lestine, ftom middle of Oct. till Ja-
nuary, and preparing the ground for
the seed Deut. 11, 14; opp. to "ST^^
Jer. 5, 24.
'^'^i'' pr. n. m. (perh. for nni"' an
archer) 1 Ch. 5, 13.
tnr 2 K. 8, 16, see eiim.
*70n UlC^'^ pr. n. m. (kindness is
returned) 1 Ch. 3, 20.
fl^nW'' pr. n. m. (r; causes to
dwelf, r. at;) 1 Ch. 4, Ss'.
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Tis^i^
259
TtT'
'^FIZISI'' Jer. 22, 23 K'tbibh for
nSBi-i part. fem. Qal of 31^. w. "^
parag. (Gram. § 90, 3, a).
rroi'' pr. n. m. (perh. rr presents,
cf. rs] i. q. n;«1Wi'' 1 Ch. 4,' 34.
H'Tii^ pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 11, 46;
see TT^\
"D^iJTr 1 Ch. 11, 43, see wrrirT*.
tDrj*!** pr. n. m. (PP is perfect) a
king of Judah, B. C. 759 — 743, 2 K.
15, 5.
^ni**, ^ty^ (prop. part, of in; I)
m. the remainder, the rest 1 Sam. 15,
15; gain, profit Ecc. 6, 8. As adv.
mare, further Ecc. 2, 15; w. ip more
than Ecc. 12, 12; also besides Est. 6,
6; ID inT» fefwdes <Ao^ Ecc. 12, 9.
Hence
P'^l'' f. prop, what is redundant
or overlapping; l^Srt te t^l^)^ Ex.
29, 13, lasin IP nin'^ Lev- 9, lO,
"^^^ r\in^ Lev. 8, 16, collect, the
hhes {the flaps) of the liver,
T*] , r fut. apoc. Qal of njjl. Gram.
§ 76* 2, h,
^T^ Chald. (obs.) prop, akin to
2^T i. q. Arab, n^}^, to flow away, to
escape; hence Shaph'el (Gram. § 55,
6) at*^ (= Syr. wfT^Q^, cf. fi<rn»
Shaph. of \KT) to cause to escape, to
deliver Dan. 6, 28; see atio.
ni (obs.) perh. akin to mj H
i. q. Arab. ^^, to gather together,
assemble: hence
5^*7? pr. n. m. (God's assembly)
1 Ch. 12, 3.
rr^'J pr. n. m. (perh. for W rw^,
pr assembles, r. njj n) Ezr. 10, 25.
T'^T'^ pr. n. m. (perh. roaming, r.
rt 11)^ Ch. 27, 31.
nS''5T*J pr. n. m. (perh. delive-
rance, r. xbj) 1 Ch. 8, 18.
n^Dr, 5in^3r pr. n. m. (prob.
for >T»3tK^, m; gives ear) Jer. 42, 1 ;
40, 8." '
^^T^ Gen. 11, 6 for nat; fut. Qal
of DQJ, Gra!n. § 67, Rem. 11.
jf , see l^lt I.
^T (obs.) perh. akin to yit, but
same as Arab, cjj, to flow, r^m, as
water; hence
3^)1 m. swea^, only in Ez. 44, 18;
cf. TO.
'^'^T? pr. n. m. (he shines forth)
1 Ch. 27, 8; r. Hit.
»^7}'^Tr pr- n. m. (n;" shines forth)
1 Qh. 7, 3.
bfcCnr 1) pr. n. m. (once ^SCJin
2 K. 9, 10, God will sow or scatter,
r. 51J) Hos. 1 , 4. 2) pr. n. of a town
in Judah Josh. 15, 56. 3) pr. n. of
the city in Issachar Josh. 19, 18,
where Ahab resided (now Zer^tn) 1
K. 18, 46; bfiO?ir p^r the vaUey of
Jezreel, the plain near the city, fa-
mous as a battle-field Judg. 6, 33,
comp. ire^iov 'EaSprjXcov plain of
Esdrelon Judith 1, 8. Gentil. n.
■^V^ir ™' ^ K. 21, 1, n''^?'iT1 f. 1
Sam. 27, 3, Jezreelite,
(PI (fut. TIT) i. q. 'inx, to be
united, w. 2 Gen. 49, 6, w. nx Is.
14, 20. — Pi. "irv] to make into one,
unite Ps. 86, 11. — The fundamental
notion lies in "TTIK one, as T^nj shows.
IHj^ m. oneness, union, commtmitg
1 Ch. 12, 7; hence as adv. together,
unitedly, of action Ps. 2, 2 , of place
2 Sam. 10, 15, of time Is. 45, 8;
alike, equaUy Ps. 49, 3; all, all as
one, w. pronouns or nouns Ps. 62,
17*
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•nn-*
260
on**
10; w. ^"^30, wholly round about
Job 10, 8; r. W-
"nn^ Job 3, 6 fut. apoc. Qal of
rryj, Gram. § 75, Rem. 3, d.
TITT^, VW^ Jer. 46, 12 (Gram.
§ 121, 6, Rem. 4) adv. prop. Aw or
its unions^ i. e. together Is. 40, 5;
together, of action Ps. 34, 4, of
place Gen. 13, 6, of time Is. 1, 31 ; a-
like, of manner 1 Sam. 30, 24; all
together, of many Is. 10, 8 ; r. ^;.
i'nn^ pr. n. m. (prob. for I'i'nn^,
union) 1 Ch. 5, 14.
^^"^"^n. pr. n. m. (God gladdens,
r. iTTn) TCh. 5, 24.
^h^'nn"; pr. n. m. (?n gladdens)
1 Ch.'24,*20.
T'nn^ Jer. 49, 3, see n^i:.
bS^in^ pr. n. m. (God quickens
or declares, r. njn I) 2 Ch. 29, 14
(K'thibh).
bfi^-TTT pr. n. m. (God beholds,
r. mn) iCh. 12, 4.
10, is! *
b^pTH^ pr. n. m. (God strength-
ens, for''l)Xl5jn';; Gram. § 27, 3,
Rem. 2, a) Ezekiel, the prophet
Ez. 1, 3.
n^PTn?^ ^^^PI^l' pr. n. m. (rv;
strengthens) Hos. 1, 1 , Is. 1, 1 ; see
also HJptn.
n^lTri^ pr. n. m. (prob. may he
cause to return, cf. Chald. *^rn) 1
Ch. 9, 12.
*1^'! fut. apoc. Qal of n^ni, Gram.
§ 75, Rem. 3, e,
bfc<11^ pr. n. m. (God lives) 1 Ch.
15, 18, but njn^ in v. 24; patron.
•^bsom 1 Ch. 26, 21.
w. 'ja Gen. 22, 2; of an onlt/ daughttr
(nTTi";) Judg. 11, 34; lonelt/, deso-
late Ps, 68, 7; forlorn, wretched^ as
suflfering from loneliness Ps. 25, 16;
ftg. iirrT}'] poet, for life, as peerless
or uniqtte, not to be equalled or
replaced Ps. 22, 21.
il^n^ pr. n. m. (J^n lives, r. Tinrl)
1 Ch^ 15, 24, i. q. biOrP.
b*11^ adj. ni. waiting, hoping
Lam. 3, 26; r. bn;.
ir\'*Tl'^ Hab. 2, 17 for-,nn"; 3 masc.
sing, fut Hiph. of rnn, w. suf. 3 pi.
fem. *) — in pause for T-j- (Gram. §
20, 3, Rem.).
^TIP (Qal obs.) i. q. bin, to trait,
hope. — Niph. bnia (fut. hrr^ for bnj^.
Gram. §69, Rem. 5) to wait Gen. 8, 12.
— PI. brn, fut. hrr^, i) to wait Jo\}29,
21 (where !»in'^ for An"^), cf. Job 14,
14 ; to hope Job 6, 11 ; w. b Job 29,
23 or bx Ps. 130, 7, to hope in, wait
for, cf. Is. 42, 4, Ps. 119, 74. 2) to
cause to hope, w. b? upon Ps. 119,
49. — HI ph. b'^rrin to wait l Sam.
10, 8; w. b for Job 32, 11, cf. Ps.
38, 16.
bri^ Num. 30, 3 fut. Hiph. of
bbn II, Gram. § 67, Rem. 8.
bHb^^ pr. n. m. (he hopes in
God) Gen. 46, 14; patron, "^bxbrp
Num. 26, 26.
^bn^ for An*) 3 pi. perf. Pi. of
bn';». Gram. § 20, 2, c.
UM akin to DSin, DOT, Arab.
M^y to be warm, heated; fig. to be
in (sexMo/) heat, to rut, fut. pi.
!«arr»5 (for lian??) and they rutted
Gen. 30, 38, 39, also 3 pi. fem. njOT;;
"TJ'^ (pi. D^W-;) adj. m., ^TV] I (for njpnn, Gram. § 47, Rem. 3). —
f. wie alone, an onelg one, having no
associate, of an onlg son Am. 8, 10,
Pi. to be in heat, of a flock Gen. 30,
41 ; to coficeive, Ps. 51, 7 in sin my
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^an'^
261
nratD''
mother "^sr^W^ conceived wee, see
Gram. § 64^ Bern. 3.
^^^^ Gen. 30, 39, see tir\\
fl^y^'^'!',, see nn\
'•Sri^.n^ Ps. 51, 7, see dn;.
!'i«'.». m. 1. q. Arab. )y*^4, a
species of <feer or stag, of a reddish
colour, prob. a buck Deut. 14, 5; r.
nan I.
** -H- ^^' ^' ^' (perh. a relative
or connexion, r. n^Tj I) I Ch. 7, 2.
■j^l; fat. apoc. of n;n I, Gram. §
75, Rem. 3, d.
5^^ Gen. 43, 29 for tjSn*; 3 p.
fut. Qal of "jsn I, w. suf. ?]-^.^ '
t|ri (obs.) akin to Cjcn 11,
Ai-ab. jjA^, /o 5c barefoot; lience
^\^r *^* ™' ^(^*'€ footed, unshod
2 Sam. 15, 30.
b»Sn:, bb^^Sn;' pr. n. m. (God
distributes, r. M^n) Gen. 46, 24, 1
Ch. 7, 13, patron, '^bxxn^ Num.
26, 48.
^PO? "^^^ ^^» 23 for !ipn^, fut.
Hoph. of ppn, Gram. § 67, Rem. 11.
llj (fut. in*^")) i. q. -inx to
delay, only in 2 Sam. 20, 5 (K'thibh).
— Hiph. ■j'^rnn (fut. apoc ^rfr) to
tnrry, only in 2 Sam. 20, 5 (Q'ri).
^"^l fut. apoc. Qal of H^n, Gram.
§ 75, Rem. 3, (f.
%J\j (obs.) perh. akin to W,
fo Mnt^e. — Hith. ian^nn, see under
tn;.
TDrt^ (perh. akin to W) m. race
or family, bmn ^fib /Ac /iiwi/y
register Neh. 7, 5. — Hence denom.
Hith. bn^rn to unite oneself w, the
family or race, i. e. to be enrolled in
the genealogical tables (cf. Luke 2, 3
airoYpa^peaGai) l Ch. 5, 1; but the
infin. br^IV; serves also as subst.
register, genealogical table 1 Ch. 7, 5;
^r?!?'^^ *w the manner of a register
2 Ch. 12, 15.
ttn^^ fut. Qal of nnj, also fut.
Niph. of nm
^ni! pr. n. m. (perh. for nnn^
union) 1 Ch. 4, 2.
51PH*; Job 21, 13 fut. Qal of nnj;
but in Jer. 10, 2 fut. Niph. of nnn.
tD^ fut. apoc. Hiph. of nc5. Gram.
§ 76, 2, b,
«i w (only fut. aD-''^, ae-^, ''np-'r.
Nab. 2, 8) i. q. alD, which serves as
perf. of ao; (Gram. § 77), to be good,
w. IP to be better Nab. 3, 8. Impers.
to be good, well, w. h to of pers. Ghen.
1 2, 1 3 ; fo 6c or seem good to somebody,
w. -ir?? Lev. 10, 19, w. iJBb Est 5,
14, w. i Ps. 69, 32; to be of good
cheer, merry, w, ab Judg. 19, 6. —
Hiph. a-'ip-'n (fut. a'':?^^ a-'i:,';', once
a'^O"^'^ Job 24, 21) to do tceii Deut.
5, 25; w. suf. niK'ib nao^*^ thou
hast done well for to see, i. e. thou
hast well seen (Gram. § 142, Rem.
1), Jer. 1, 12; hence infin. absol.
ai3'»n used as adv. well (Gram. §
131,2) Deut. 9, 21 ; to improve, make
good Jer. 2, 33; to do good Is. 1, 17;
to benefit, w. b of pers. Gen. 12, 16,
w. D5 Gen. 32, 10, w. nx Jer. 18, 10;
to be good Mic. 2, 7; to gladden^
make cheerful Judg. 19, 22.
^U , Chald. (fut. ai3''|:) i. q. Heb.
att;, to seem good, w. b? of pers. to
whom Ezr. 7, 18.
nntS^ pr. n. (perh. pleasantness)
of a place 2 K. 21, 19; r. aD\
•^*55^T P^' "• (Pei'h- pleasantness)
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262
br
ot a station of the Israelites in the
wilderness, where they had good
water Num. 33, 33.
TIX^^ or ntj^'* pr. n. (prob. extend-
ed, r. MMJ) a Levitical city in Judah
Josh. 21, 16; 15, 55, now called YtUta,
south of Hebron; prob. the ttoXic
Uoudot, where John the Baptist was
bom Luke 1, 39.
"I^ID^ pr. n. m. (prob. protection,
enclosure, r. "n^ld II) a son of Ishmael
Gen. 25, 15; also the tribe descended
from him 1 Ch. 5, 19. Their district
was called Itoupoiia, Iturea Luke
3, 1, and lay east of the Jordan.
Tjy^^ Ps. 138, 6 for 5n:? fut. Qal
of an;;. Gram. § 70, Rem.
S'^tt'^^ for a*^!?^;^ fut. Hiph. of
aaj. Gram. § 70, Rem.
b"by^ fut. Hiph. of b^;, Gram.
§ 70, Rem.
yi'^ (r. V'';; c. •)•»::) m. wine Gen.
14, 18; •j'^^n n-'a the house of wine,
banquet hall Cant. 2, 4; fully n"*?
r>t! ^Pf'i"? JEst. 7, 8. — Akin are
Arab, j^j, Ethiop. tvaifif Armen.
ffini, olvo;, L. vinum, G. w?cm, E.
wine, W. ^u?tn, Gael. /?on.
Cj'^l' Ez. 31 , 7 fut apoc. Qal of
nc;. Gram. § 76, 2, e.
'^'^ 1 Sam. 4, 13 in K'thibh, but
most likely only an error for X»
which the Q*ri gives.
?j^ fat. apoc. Hiph. of JiDJ, Gram.
§ 76, 2, b.
'^33'1S15? Ps. 50, 23, see Gram.
§ 58,*4. *
^M/ID]" Job 31, 15 for ^isayiD^ he
fashioned us, fut. Pil. of fs w. suf.
and epenth. 3, w. the i changed to 1.
nj (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
fTDJ to he straight, even, direct —
Niph. HDia (fut. nsj';) to set one
another right, to argue together Is.
1, 18, w. or Job 23, 7; to be con-
victed or set right, Gen. 20, 16 rnra
(for nnpia 2 perf. fem.) f/wn* orf
reproved, or as part. fem. i< i« set
right, i. e. all is settled. — Hiph.
IT'sin to set right, decide Is. 11, 3;
to a^djudge, w. b of pers. fo whom
Gen. 24, 14; w. -pa, to arbihate
Job 9, 33 ; to prove right, to justify
Job 13, 15; to set right, admonish
Lev. 19, 17, w. ^ of pers. Pro v. 9,
7; to chasten, punish Ps. 141, 5. —
Hoph. naJin to be chastef^ed Job 33,
19. — Hith. naw to argue, w. DJ
Mic. 6, 2. — Perh. naj, naj, rpia, ma
are akin to Arab. ^3 fo fr«w? or
trample violentlg; hence perh. 1) to
be strong; 2) to make level or even,
hence to be right.
n^b''?;' pr.n. f. (n; is able, r.bb;)
2 Ch. 26, 3 (K'thibh).'
establishes, r. "j^a) Gen. 46, 10;
patron. ■»3"»a; Num. 26, 12. 2) pr. n.
of a column in front of Solomon's
temple 1 K. 7, 21.
• • • •
xij ,once^U 2 Ch. 7, 7 (perf.
•'nsa^, in pause "'nrb; Gen. 30, 8; inf.
bla;, c. nlja*;; fut. bar* prob. for
bai"^ = baij^ hence mistaken for fut,
Hoph., Gram. § 78, Rem. 1) akin to
Arab. ^^, bna, ban, Chald. bn?,
prop, to hold, contain, then to be
capable of, w. ace. Job 42, 2, to be
able w. inf. Gen. 13, 6, w. finite verb
Est. 8, 6 ; to prevail, to succeed 1 K.
22, 22; to control oneself Oten. 37, 4;
to overcome, w. ace. of pers. Ps. 13,
5, w. h Gren. 32, 26 ; to master (men-
tally), to comprehendVs. 139, 6; ellipt.
to be able to bear or suffer Is. 1, 13.
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^^:
•• • ' • •
3, 29, V^*^ Dan! 2, 10 as in Heb.)
i. q. Heb. bb;, to be able, w. h and
infin. Dan. 2, 47; to prevail over^
overcome, w. b of pers. Dan. 7, 21.
bS^ Chald. fut. of b?*; Dan. 3, 29.
trhy:, ^^y^^y] pr. n. f. (rr is
able/i'ch. 26,' 3,* 2 K. 15, 2; 'see
'rp:D% ^"i;^35^ pr. n. m. (n;
establishes) Jer.* 27, 20; 24, 1.
^^J'^OS^ Ex. 15, 5 for i^^lSs"^ fut.
Pi. of nOS w. suf. 113— (see Gram.
§ 58, 3, Bern. 1 and § 75, Kern. 13).
tS^ Is. 24, 12 for n?r fut. Hoph. of
rns, Gram. § 67, Kem. 8.
VQ^ Deut. 1, 44 nns;^ or ins;,
fat Hipb. of nns, Gram. § 67, 8,
Bern. 8.
I v"' (fut. ^bv inf. ^b;, c. nrh,
T\'j>, w. suf. Wj^ib, once tnb i Sam.
4, 19; perf. w. suf. ^•'SJTb^ Ps. 2, 7)
i. q. Arab. jJ^, perh. akin to T^^,
prop, to lay or let down (i. e. from
the womb); hence to bring forth, to
hear, of mothers Gen. 4, 1 , of she-
beasts Gen. 30, 39; to lay eggs, of
hens Jer. 17, 11. Part. fem. rvj^i^
also n'lVi*', she who bears, i. e. a
mother Is. 21, 3, cf. Prov. 17, 25.
Also to beget, as a father (cf. tCxtco,
76vvaa), L. pario, of both parents)
Gen. 4, 18 ; D-n^i"^ parents (ol Tex6v-
tbO Zech. 13, 3; to create, produce
Job 38, 29. — Nipli. 'ib'ia (pi. inb-ia
1 Ch. 3, 5; inf. w. suf. I'lbjrr) to be
horn Pg. 22, 32; w. nx before the
subject (see Gram. § 143, 1, a) Gen.
*i 18. — Pi. ^b-) to help to bear, to
Oliver, as a midwife Ex. 1, 16; part,
f. rq^ a midwife Gen. 35, 17. —
Pa. -^i^^nb-r Judg. 18, 29, Gram. §
^2, Bern. 4) to be bom Ps. 87, 4; to
be created Ps. 90, 2. — lliph. "I'^Vn
to cause to bear Is. 66, 9; to cause
to have a child 1 Ch. 2, 18; to fer-
tilise, as the rain Is. 55, 10; to beget
Gen. 5, 4; fo create Job 38, 28; to
bring forth Is. 59, 4. — Hoph. prop.
to be begotten, hence to be bom, only
in inf. constr. n"T^ Oi"^ birth-day
Gen. 40, 20; cf. in Ez. 16, 4 Di-^a
M*?"'^ nn^in (Gram. § 71 and § 143,
1, a) in the day of thy being bom,
— Hitb. iWyi prob. denom. of
nilVfn family - history, hence to de-
clare one's birth, to be enrolled on
the family register Num. 1, 18; cf.
ton^Wi denom. of iorn. Hence
"lb** (pi. d-iny, c. ■'nbi, "^nV Is.
57, 4) m. one born, a male child Ex.
1, 17; a lad or boy Gen. 4, 23; pi.
i. q. D'»5a children Ex. 21, 4, ^^ yoking
of animals Is. 11, 7; D'>"]3: *n^:
strangers Is. 2, 6, cf. uTec *Axaiw''-
rnb^ f. of ^, a ^W, maiden
Gen. 34, 4; pi. nW"; Zech. 8, 5.
TfHr (r. ^b;) f. childhood, youth
Ecc. 11, 9; collect, youth, young men
Ps. 110, 3.
Tft^ (r. nb^) m. one bom Ex. 1,
22, i. q. part, "nb; boi-n,
■jlb^ pr. n. m. (tarrying over night,
r. y\h I) 1 Ch. 4, 17.
Tbl^ (c. n^b"^, c. pi. '»T«b'^) m. one
6om; Pi^a w"^ one bom in the house,
i. e. home-bom slave (Sept. olxoYe-
viQ;)Gen. 14, 14; also descendafd'^Mm,
13, 22; r. ^\\
^Th^_ Prov. 4, 21 fut. Hiph. of T^b,
Gram. § 72, Kem. 9.
^^y Ex. 16,2K'thibh, fut. Hiph.
of ih II, Gram. § 72, Bem. 9.
Vp"^ (fut. ^, imper.tjb, w.n-
cohort, nab, inf. nab; but the perf.
and most of the parts of this verb
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bb^
2(5i
sia-
"belong to Tj^rt wliich 8e«) fo ^o, to
walk, — Hipli. Tj-'Vin and •■'^'^fi /o
conduct^ lead Deut. 8, 2; fo ccirry
off", take away a babe Ex. 2, 9 ; fig.
to cause to flow off, of water Ez. 32,
14. See Gram. § 69, Rem. 8. —
Akin to Arab, '^y jii to haste.
by
(Qal obs.) niimet. akin to
tt^ Arab. jy3, Syr. '^ii-f, 6X0X6-
C(», Lat ululOf ^lOj Engl, yell^ howl^
wail, W. wi/lo, Gael. uaUam, — Hiph.
b*'b^*^ (fut. ^"^bw Is. 52, 5, W:*; Is.
15, 2, b-'bn'^ Mic' 1, 8) to waU Jer.
47, 2; \y. i? Jer. 48, 31, w. b Is.
16, 7 of the cause; tig. said of trees
Zech. 11, 2, also of the gate, perh.
as a place of wailing Is. 14, 31; to
yell, as savage victors Is. 52, 5.
Hence
55^ m. a howling, of wild beasts,
only in Deut. 32, 10 )bt^^ bb^ nnnai
and in a waste, the howling of a
desert t i. e. a wilderness full of
howling beasts.
*^iT' (^' ^^)t) f- if^ailing Is. 15,
8; r. bi;.
gf^ I prob. akin to MJ^, y>h U,
to speak rashly, only in Pro v. 20, 25.
• ^ II (obs.) perh. akin to p^^,
to lick up, swallow doum; hence
perh. s^bin, nrVin, worm; but 5b j II
may well mean to roll or wriggle,
being prob. akin to h^h, Arab. ^^
(torsit), Sans, vail (turn), elXlco
(whence SXjxiv;, L. vermis, G. irurw,
E. worm, G. aa/, E. ec/), L. volvo,
G. wallen, B. wallow, welter, W.
51^
nS>^ f. a sort of itching scab or
Z^'rter Lev. 21, 20.
pt
(obs.) i. q. Arab. ^5, akin
to thn, to cling to; hence
(obs.) mimet. akin to p^
(which see), to lick or eat off"; hence
pb^. m. a kind of locust Nah. 3,
16, prop, f^ rfet'ourer, because of
its voracity.
I3^pi^ m. a pouch or »cHp, u.«<ed
by shepherds 1 Sam. 17, 40; r. I3pb.
D^ (r. npj I ; c. c: , often B7 Gen.
14, 3, w. n-;- loc. ms^, pi. D'^a:') m.
prop, a humming, roaring, hence
the sea Gen. 32, 13; then, in genend,
a large river, e. g. the Nile Is. 18, 2,
the Euphrates Is. 27 , 1 j pL the
branches of the Nile, forming its Delta
Ez.32,2. Also a reservoir, nwnsi o;
the copper reservoir, the temple laver
2 K. 25, 13. — Fig. the west, because
the Mediterranean sea is to the west
of Palestine, DJ rni tlie toest wind
(prop, sea-wind) Ex. 10, 19, B7-THB
the western side or district Ex. 27,
12, naj westward Gk»n. 28, 14; c^^
from or on fAc west Josh. 11, 2;
b Djp on fAc frcsf o/* Josh. 8, 9. For
d; w. the pr. names of particular
seas or lakes, see under n"«3, nb^.
bt'ian iAtf great sea, i. e. the Medi-
terranean Num. 34, 6, also called
T'"''!!^r? o^n tlie hinder sea Deut. 11,
24; ''i^nipn Djn the former or crt«fm»
sea, i. e. the Dead Sea Zech. 14, 8.
D^ Chald. (def. XB^) j. q. Heb. o;,
the sea Dan. 7, 2.
D|; (only in pi. O'^o;^) m. u^arw
springs, only in Gen. 36, 24; r. W.
Warm springs are still to be found
in that district, south-east of the
Dead Sea.
C5U (obs.) perh. akin to trP,
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TTT
265
^^^ to be bright J ioann; hence i
»^"'n. j
HQ^ (ob8.) i. q. Dil"^, D?;, akin |
to Don, rron, ^ 6c ^f, lience to '
6c bright^ tcann; hence D^^o;, pi.
of dr.
^^^I pr. n. m. (perh. God*8 day
I e. Sabbath) Oen. 46, 10.
I (obs.) mimet. akin to
tm^
see &1\
TVO^ Gen. 7, 23 fut. apoc. Qal of
fro, where some texts have mz'] fut.
Nij^. as in Ps. 109, 13, Gram. § 75,
Bern. 8.
0*^^ see D'i'».
TVT'Q'; pr. n. f. (prob. dove, r.
ec; n) Job 42, 14.
r?; (c. ra:; r. ip; I, i. q. ipK I)
m. prop, what supports or defends
(cf. djiuvo)), hence the right hand
Gen. 48, 14 j the right side, e. g.
■irp*; r« hand of his right side, his
right hand Gen. 48, 17, yyjs'^ yy^
right eye 1 Sam. li, 2; the south,
being on the right liand of one
facing the east (on^) Ps. 89, 18;
T'a'w on the south of l Sam. 23,
19; y^vn in the south Job 23, 9. Fig.
the right or proper place Ecc. 10, 2.
2) pr. n. m. (right hand i. e. lucky)
Gen. 46, 10; patron. '».r»j Jaminite
Num. 26. 12.
•^^^^ (from, ra;) prop. adj. m.
right, opp. to left 2 Ch. 3, 17
(K'thibh). Most frequently in the
patron, of r?;?S^ viz. ''3'»»';-'|S Befi-
jaminite; see ^ajpa.
^^^?> •^^^r pr. n. m. (he fills
up) 2 Ch. 18, 7* 1 K. 22, 8.
•^^?? Job 8, 21 for fi<ia-., Gram.
§ 75, Be'm. 21, b,
^f?^^ pr. n. m. (he causes to
reign, r. tj^) 1 Ch. 4, 34.
""T
D^n, Din, n^n, to Aum or make a
noise, to roar, to rage; hence D;« fAe
sea, akin to DiMPu
U^^ n (obs.) to be pure,
clean; hence h^'^a*'.
y^Y ^^^^ ^^^'^ P^^^* ^^° ^
•)pfi{ I, to support, hence I'^a^ right-
hand; whence as a denom. — Hiph.
T^"^ (T^ 2 Sam. 14, 19) to u«c tlie
right, to be right-handed, part. pi.
D^ra-^Q 1 Ch. 12, 2; to turn to the
right Gen. 13, 9.
•^?^? pr. n. m. (prob. good-luck,
r. n5Q)*Gen. 46, 17.
"^5^? adj. m., n->:a"; f., right, opp.
to left Lev. 8, 23 , cf. ''pa*^.
'5^*! pr. II. m. (he will with-
hold, r. 53a) 1 Ch. 7, 36.
IQ^ I (Qal obs,) i. q. -jsi^, to
change, alter. — Hiph. i'«»%n to
change, alter Jer. 2, ll ; where some,
w. the same meaning, read T^oJi (r.
nsia). — Hith. larnn perh. to change
oneself, w. a into, I'Jatt^n D'tiaDa
into their glory shall ye change your-
selves, i. e. ye shall enter into their
glory, only in Is. 61, 6; but rather
as under iqj II.
'S^ U (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
nai$ II, to be high, only in - Hith.
to moAre oneself high, to boast or
^tory, prob. in Is. 61, 6 in their
glory yt shall boast yourselves.
^I^* Is. 24, 9 fut. Qal of nna n^
Gram. § 67, Rem. 3.
rna^ pr. n. m. (rebellious, r.
rvy^ I) 'l Ch. 7, 36.
"^y^^ Ps. 139, 20 for Tpna«%
Gram. § 68, 2, Bern.
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266
r^^
ISU (Qal obs.) i. q. tr^, to
feel, touch. — Hipli. t'^T\! (K'thibh)
to allow to touch or feely only in
Judg. 16, 26.
Y^^rC ^^^- ^2, 5 fut. Hipb. for
y»3^ r. l^fiO, Gram. § 73, Rem. 4.
y'n?'; Chald. for rn fut. Pe. of
TluT I (fut. na-^"), part. f. nji"^)
akin to njr, to be violent or crue^ to
oppress, of a city Zeph. 3, 1 , of a
Bword Jer. 46, 16; w. suf., TH^ d:*^?
let us oppress tJiem altogether Ps. 74,
8. — Hiph. njin (fut. nr>) <o treat
w. violence Ex. 22, 20 j w. "jT? of
place, to drive out by violence Ez.
46, 18.
(iJ II (obs.) perh. mimet. akin
to rtjx I, to mourn, to coo ; hence
T
niD*^ pr. n. (rest, r. n*i3) of a place
on the borders of Ephraim and Ma-
nasseh 2 K. 15, 29; w. n-^ loc.
nnir Josh. 16, 6.
DW^ pr. n. (slumber, r. W3) a
place in Judah (Q'ri) Josh. 15, 53,
where K'thibh has D"^3\
^T Ps. 141, 5 fut. Hiph. of X!|3,
Gram. § 74, Rem. 4.
Pi ij_ fut. Hiph. of r. nns.
•^I?**?? ^-t i- q- '^P.r'^' ***^^^> sAoof,
only Ez.'l7, 4; r. pr.
pj (fut. p5'''») perh. akin to
n|55 II, fo ffuc^ Job 3, 12; w. d"^,
to suck the breasts Joel 2, 16. —
Hiph. prrr, once p'^an Lam. 4, 3,
to suckle Gen. 21 , 7 part. f. pi.
nip-^rg Q^^aa twifcA camcfe Gen.
32, 16, sing, njsra wet-nurse Ex.
2, 7, w. suf. inp« 2 K. 11, 2, pi.
Is. 49, 23.
r,^^?r, once WiiC?^ (Is. 34, 11) m.
some unclean bird Lev. 11,17; accord-
ing to some, from T;^ twilight, even-
ing, and hence evening-bird, owl;
but better according to others from
r)^5 to blow, hence perh. a bittern
or heron, named for the sound or
noise it makes; cf. r^bsn.
HO^ fut. Hiph. of sno, Gram. §
67, Rem. 8.
Sb"; fut. Qal of aao, Gram. § 67,
Rem. 3.
nO"^ (inf. TO-;; w.b, TD-'Ms.Sl,
16, niS^ 2 Ch. 31, 7; w. suf. '^TC;
Job 38, 4) prob. akin to "VO, prop.
to set, fig. to found, i. e. to set some-
thing in its permanent place Ezr. 3, 12;
to set doum, of a heap 2 Ch. 31, 7;
to appoint, assign Ps. 104, 8; to lay
down laws Ps. 119, 152. — Niph.
'TO'iS (fut. TDJ^) to he settled, of in-
habitants in a land Ex, 9, 18; to ^t
down together for consultation, hence
to take coumel iogctJier Ps. 2, 2; to
be founded, of a building Is. 44, 28.
— PI. n©"^ to found Is. 28, 16, cf.
Zech. 4, 9 ; w. ace. of material (Gram.
§ 134, 2; 1 K. 5, 3; to appoint 1 Ch.
9, 22; to prescribe or enjoin, w.
hs Est. 1 , 8. — Pu. to be founded
Cant. 5, 15; w. ace. of material 1 K.
7^ 10. — Hoph. "iD-in to be establish-
ed; inf. used as subst. foundation
Ezr. 3,11; part, n^^a (Bagh. euphoD.),
e.g.'iwia ^tW^ a founded foundation,
i. e. firmly founded Is. 28, 16. Hence
110 and
*IP^ m. foundation, hence begin-
ning, only Ezr. 7, 9.
T\D^^ (pi. o^jDi Mic. 1, 6, ri-ra";
Lam. 4* 1 1) m. foundation, of an al-
tar Ex. 29, 12, of a building Job 4,
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rmo^
267
^r
19, cf. Hab. 3, 13; fig. princes, re-
^rded as the basis of society (cf.
ninoX •T^r'i'ro^ her princes Ez. 30, 4.
rnW f. foundation, only in Ps.
87, llr.T?.
*nS^ (r.nDJ)m. corrector, reprover
Job 40, 2, parallel to rp3ia.
■^Z* (from r.-i!lD, as S'^"); from i"^"!)
m. only in pi. w. suf. '^'^^'] my tur-
ners away i. e. those departing from
me, only K'thibh of Jer. 17, 13,
"where Q'ri "^y^l.
l^U (only fut. I^D^-^) i. q. TpO,
rjDJ, to pour; intrans. to be poured,
only Ex. 30, 32, perh. for rip^\
TTSQ*^ pr. n. f. (perh. He, i. e. God,
looks^r. nsO n) Gen. 11, 29.
Vl^S^** pr. n. m. (rp upholds,
r. '?r?C)*2 Ch. 31, 13.
f|0 (Qal only in perf., perh.
also imp. «!Kp Is. 29, 1 perh. part. wjOi''
for C}W> Is. 38, 5; but the fut. has
the Hiph. form Cl'^OT^, apoc. ClDi^
^1) i.q. w)DX, riBO, to add, w. ^ to
Ez. 23, 14, w. b Is. 26, 15, w. b? Lev.
5, 16; fo increase, w. ace. Job 42, 10;
w. inf. to add to do anything i. e.
io do again (on this adverbial idiom,
«ee Gram. § 142) Gen. 4, 2, also to do
further or longer Gen. 4, 12; also w.
*Tb? fo do the more Gen. 37, 5. — Niph.
C^3 fo he added, w. br w;}ow Num.
36, 3; to add or join Of^eself Ex. 1, 10;
io be increased, e. g. in riches Prov.
11, 24. Part. pi. niBD-J additions, i.
-e. new evils Is. 15, 9. — Hiph. q'^G'in
<fut. Ci-nyi"*, apocr^i-", qo*, part.q'^olia)
of the same force and usage as Qal.
— cpi*' in Is. 29, 14 and 38, 5 may be
fat. as is sometimes the case after
^32f7, ntDK being unterstood as subject
(comp. Is. 28, 16 W ^33n Io! lam
he who lays). The forma rDX-^ , C]p«^
C}'^pK'' are only varieties of C)'»CT',
having arisen fttjm the identity of
VfS^ and C)CX (which see).
v]P^ Chald (Pe'alob8.)i.q.Heb.
C)C\ — Hoph. (after the Heb.) qo-in
to be added, only Dan. 4, 33.
Iw (fut. 1 pers. nbi<, w. suf. C"iDX
Hos. 10, 10) iikin to IDX, prop, to hind,
to tame; hence to correct, chastise,
part. -Jlj'"^ Prov. 9, 7, cf. Ps. 94, 10.
— Niph. "JDi: to be corrected, to take
warning Jer. 6, 8, w. 3 of the warn-
ing Lev. 26, 23. — Pi. -i^-j (fut. "i©:'?;
inf. I'ren Ps. 118, 18, niD'« Lev. 26,
\%) to punish or chastise Deut. 22, 18;
to admonish Ps. 16, 7 ; to instruct Is.
28, 26; w. "ja, to dissuade front Is.
8, 11. — lliph. i-^D-rt (cf. -'^W),
w. suf. d^'^C^X I wiil correct them,
only in Hos. 7, 12. — ^Ithpael
^^I"? = '*^?^? ^see Gram. §. 55, 9) to
take warning to oneself, to be warn-
ed, only in Ez. 23, 48.
y^ (only pi. D-^r") m. a shovel, for
removing the ashes of the altar Ex.
27, 3; r. n5\
V"??- 1) P*"' n.ni. (perh. he shines,
r. y2S) 1 Ch. 4, 9. 2) pr. n. (perh.
conspicuous) of a place in Judah 1
Ch. 2, 55.
1^ I (fut. n?"''^) akin to tr; U,
Arab. ^Ay Syr. ^o, also to ^7, to
define, fix, of place Jer. 47, 7, of time
2 Sam. 20, 5, of punishment Mic. 6,
9; metaph. to fix on, betroth (a
woman) Ex. 21, 8. — Hiph. T'rin to
set a time and place for a trial, to
summon or arraign Job 9, 19. —
Hoph. 'WTy, only part. pi. fixed Jer.
24, 1; set, of the face Ez. 21, 21.
\^ II (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
ir^ 11, to bring together, assemble.
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268
nsiop^
— NIph. *T513 to meet w. one another,
w. h Ex. 25, 22; to come together,
w. bx to Num. 10,4; fo a^rce together
Am. 3, 3, w. b? against Num. 14, 35.
*l'n5'], '^'ny^ pr.n.m.(perh. punctual,
r.^?; i) 2 Ch. 9, 29, QVi and K*thibb.
I !• i. q. Arab. ^3, fo co//ed,
to snatch up; hence /o take out, to re-
move, only in Is. 28, 17; hence y; a
shovel, — Prob. akin to tKT , Aram.
iyW^ pr. n. m. (removed by God)
1 Ch. 9,' 6; also b^^•^57 in Q'ri, v. 35.
VW^ pr. n. m. (prob. counsellor,
r. y!l5 I) 1 Ch. 8, 10.
liy^ (only pi. d^iTi]?-;) m. wood,
forest,^ only in Ez. 34, 26 (K'thibh);
see *i?\
*<W pr. n. m. (perh. forester) 1
Ch. 20,^5 K'thibh.
IDW^ pr. n. m. (gatherer) Gen.
36, 18 k'thibh, but QVi v:'^y\
T^ I (Qal obs.) i. q. tt:?, tra, to
he strong or firm, hence bold or
shameless. — Niph. (part, tria) to be
emboldened, fierce, only in Is. 33, 19,
where some take it as akin to tr^ in
Ps. 114, 1.
Ti/'^ II (obs.) akin to 1^?^, 1?;; I,
i. q. Arab. Jcj , to decide, order, com-
mand; hence
^^^1T. pr. n. m. (prob. God's
command) 1 Ch. 15, 18; also bxMy
1 Ch. 15, 20.
^n^T 5^ pr. n. m. (command of Pr)
1 Ch.'24,'26.
TTJ^ also "^IT pr. n. (perh.
auxiliary, r. *lTr) of a city in Qtid,
on the border of Ammon 1 Ch. 6, 66,
2 Sam. 24, 5. ^itr^? d; sea of Yazer,
perh. a noted pool or reservoir near
there Jer. 48, 32.
LJ^ i. q. na5 1, nn5 1, to ch*he,
only perf. w. suf. '^aor' Is. 61, 10.
tOl?'^ Chald. i. q. Heb. yr,. '*
coMnse/;' part. 05; (= yyi^ Heb.) a
counsellor; pi. w. suf. "^vHO?? his ad-
visers Ezr. 7, 14. — Ilhpa. o?^rK to
consult together Dan. 6, 8. Hence xar.
bi<''y;',8eeiW5>
"^^^^T P^* "• ™* (P^^^* forester,
cf. n?;)^l Ch. 20, 5 (QVi), but "V??;
in K'thibh.
ID^y^, see W^5*^.
"iSy^ pr. n. m. (prob. troubling,
r. 1??) 1 Ch. 6, 13.
y^ (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. Jc;,
akin to ri?5, to go up, ascend or
reach the height; hence fo be emitient,
helpful — Hiph. to profit or ^//>
Jer. 2, 8 ; fo os^f , w. h of pers. Is.
30, 5, of thing Job 30, 13; to be pro-
fited Job 21, 15; hence
b?^ (only pi. D'^^?';, c. "^^r) m.
1) i, q. Arab. J&y, prop, climber,
hence the chamois, rock or mountain
goat Ps. 104, 18; D-^b:?*?! '^"TJQC roch
of the wild goats, near Engedi 1 Sam.
24, 3. 2) pr. n. f. (wild goat) Judg.
4, 17.
T\bT (c. nte^) f. 1) a /mflZf
c^^mow, wild she-goat, in nby^ «
graceful chamois, pet name for a
dear wife Prov. 5, 19. 2) pr. n. m.
(female chamois) Ezr. 2, 56 ; but »^??
in Neh. 7, 58.
D5J^ pr. n. m. (perh. climber)
Gen. 36, 5.
nSnto^ Dan. 8, 22 for MrtJF^
Gram. §'47, Bern, 3.
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269
nr
1^ (obs.) prob. mimet. akin to
>i», n» I, to call or cry^ to screech;
hence ^, *^J^'
T?I! (for n»:«; r. hsr I) prop, subst.
i. q. •jyp an answering (as in "money
answereth all things"), then as prep.
hecatist of (prop, in answer or return
for) Ez. 5, 9; also w. inf. DSDK^ T?^
because of your rejecting Is. 30, 12;
w. perf. "^3 15|2 on account that Num.
11,20; *irK "{^"^ because that Gen. 22, 1 6;
in order that, so that, w. fut. Ez. 12,
12. T?^'yi 1?^ because, even because
(emph.y Lev. 26, 43, also IJ-^a 1?^
Ez. 36, 3.
1?^ (r. 1?;; only pi. d"'??';) m. but
epicoene, the ostrich, so named for
its cry, only Lam. 4, 3 (Q'ri); but
elitewhere
TtT (cf. br;, f. nb?:') f. the female
ostrich, always «*i33J^f3 na (sing.)
daughter of the ostrich, the ostrich
Dent. 14, 15; nj?;? r"^^^ (pL) daughters
hausting or *trt/it course, only in Dan.
9, 21; r. qr\
Y^ (fut. f^y^-^) akin to nxj I,
}^3> I, prop, to fasten or /?a?; hence
I) to set fimfily, as the eye, w. i?
upon some one Ps. 32, 8; to resolve
firmly, w. b? 2 Sam. 17, 21 or bx
Jer. 49, 20 against any one. 2) /o
iwlrise Judg. 19, 30; to admonish Vs,
16, 7. Part, "pi"^ counsellor Is. 9, 5;
pl.D'':cr'i'^ counsellors, statesmen J oh 3,
14. — Niph. 7ri3 (fut. '[rjj'^) fo arfv*«c
on« another, to take counsel together,
w. -nrn Ps. 71, 10; w. D5 1 Ch. 13, 1
or r« Is. 40, 14, or bx 2 K. 6, 8 with;
to counsel oneself, to be advised 1 K.
12, 28, cf. Prov. 13, 10. — Hith.
)^nn i. q. Niph. to constUt one
another, to plot together, w. b? against
Ps. 83, 4.
-^P?- P'^' ^« "^' (heel - catcher,
8upplanter,r.ap?I) * I axu) ,3, Jocofr, the
father of the Israelites Gen. 25, 26;
hence for the people of Israel Is. 27,
of the ostrich, ostriches Is. 13, 21; | 6; for the ten tribes Hos. 12, 3, and
! after their captivity, for the kingdom
of Judah Nah. 2, 3.
see r. "J?;. — Cf. oTpouaiov (= L.
sfrw/Ato) fi'om arpoCco (= L. strido),
akin to G. strauss, W. estrys, Irish
struih, E. ostrich.
"??- pr- n. m. (perh. responsive)
1 Ch.*5, 12.
T^y'T Is. 15, 5 for si^r^*^ Pilp.
of ^XP III fo raise up a cry.
W]i/ (fut. t^l, also Sir-; Is. 44,
12) i. q. C}^ II, whence Cl*5, /o 6«
v^earied, exhausted, w. travel Is. 40,
31, through thirst Is. 44, 12. — Hoph.
Cpwn, only part, t^ wearied otU
Dan. 9, 21. Hence
Vjy^ (pi- O^B?*;) adj. m. wearied,
faint Is. 40, 29, worn out, exhausted,
of a people Is. 50, 4.
VjT*' (w. pref. C)^a) m. an ex-
n^p5^ pr. n. m. (perh. Jacob-
ward)'^ i Ch. 4, 36.
lU?r pr. n. m. (perh. perverse, r.
1^3?) 1 Ch. 1, 42.
U? (obs.) perh. akin to nn5 HI,
to sprout or flourish; hence "^^^
•^1^ Hag. 1, 14 fut. apoc. Hiph.
of ^vp ni.
"^^^ (X- ^??) m- 1) « htxuriant
spot, covered w. trees, a brake or
thicket Is. 21, 13; a wood or /bre«f
Deut. 19, 5, cf. Ps, 96, 12. 2) fig.
wUd honey (prob. for "yy^ xtm forest
honey, the' jieXi ^Ypiov of Mat. 3, 4),
often stored up by wild bees in ca-
vities of trees and rocks and ground.
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270
IB-
VIV
only in Cant. 5, 1. 3) perh. pr. n. in
Ps. 132, 6 for D'^'15'; n^'ip.
TIT^T pr. n. m. (bare, r. JT^r I) 1
Ch. ^\ *42.
n*^?^ (fern, of^?;; c.ryr, pi.
niny^) f. forest Ph. 29, 9. 2) i. q. "^I^
2, wild Iwney^ only in 1 Sam. 14, 27
^5?^ f^t^ prob. fAe triW for^ o/*
honey i the const, st. being here used
for simple apposition (see Gram. §
116, 5, cf. Ewald's Ausfiihrl. Lehr-
buch, § 287, 1, a), but Sept., Syr.
and Vulg. make it the comb or cake
of honey.
U^yp> ^T pr. n. m. (perh.
woods of weavers) 2 Sam. 21, 19.
n^TD^5r pr. n. xn. (perh. rr causes
to re^t,* r. tns) 1 Ch. 8, 27.
"yilff^^ "TC^r pr. n. m. (perh. for
J^;^*?ri '^^ makes, r. UOS) Ezr. 10, 37
Q'ri, but "^^i: in K'thibh.
bH"^?|; pr. n. m. (God makes) 1
Ch. 11, 47.
n^^B^ pr. n. m. (rr redeems,
r. TXiyi) 1 Ch. 8, 25.
nD (fut. nt'^7, apoc. C)^^1 Ez.
31, 7) akin to rD^, prop, to shine;
hence fig. to he fair or beautiful
Can. 7, 2. — Pi. no^ to make beauti-
ful, adorn Jer. 10, 4. — Pol pal (Gram.
§ 55, 4) to be made very fair^ only
m Ps. 45, 3 n"^"^*^ thou art much
fairer ciJX "'33^ tJian men. — Hitli. to
beautify mieselfJer. 4, 30. — Akin to
Sans. 5/<ta(shine),QpQlci>, Syr. )).fl(bright),
Chald. ZWB"] , G. fein, E. fine. Hence
riEr (c. ne-') adj. ni., HB; (cPB^
pl.niB;, c. nB*) t beautiful (y.<x\6^)
Cant. 1 , 8 ; w. nx*)^ beautiful of aspect
1 Sam. 17, 42; w. ijin beautiful of
figure G«n. 29, 17; of a country Ps.
4S, 3; of a voice Ez. 33, 32; of the
works of God Ecc. 3, 11.
n^BTlS^ adj. f. (redupl. from
r. hB^) very beautiful, only in Jer.
46, 20 ; given in many texts as one
word.
iS^, fc^B^ Ezr. 3, 7, pr. n. (beauty)
of a sea-port in Dan, 'Iotttct), Joppa.
Josh. 19, 46; now vJvJ Yafd.
nS (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
ITBJ, niD (which see), to puff^ blow,
— Hith. HDWi to sigh or pcrnff
only in Jer, 4, 31. Hence
HB^ (c. nB";) adj . m . panting, eager,
perh. in Hab. 2, 3, but see under
niD; OW n|rT ami breathing out
violence Ps. 27, 12, cf. ifiTrvecov isEi-
Xij; xal 90VOU Acts 9, 1.
■'B'^ m. renoum, only Ez. 28, 7;
r. !TB^, whence also
■^B^ (in pause '«'J, w. suf. ^'^'^)
m. btauty or glory of a king Is. 33>
17; loveliness of a woman Ps. 45, 12.
?*?^ 1) pr. n. (bright, r. 5B^) a
place in Zebulon, now Ydfa near
Nazareth Josh. 19, 12. 2) pr. n. m.
of king of Lachish Josh. 10, 3.
t3>5^ pr. n. m. (He, i. e. God, de-
livers) ' 1 Ch. 7, 32 ; pati'on. "Z-V
Josh. 16, 3.
nSB^ pr. n. m. (perh. he shall be
tumed,"r. njB) the father of Caleb
Num. 13, 6.'
(Qal obs.) akin to nt;"
(which see), to shine, hence to appear.
— Hiph. y'^in to cause to shine
Job 37, 15; to shine, to give light
Job 3, 4, cf. 10, 22; to shine forth,
to appear, of God Deut. 33, 2; fig.
w. b?, to favour Job 10, 3.
hlTB^ f. splendour, beauty, only
Ez. 28,7. 17.
"IB* Ps. 105, 24 fut. apoc. Hipb.
of nj6, Gram. § 75, Rem. 16.
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nB-*
271
^7i;sr
riE^ Gen. 9, 27 tut. apoc. Hiph.
of nre, Gram. § 75, Bern. 16.
ZiD (obs.) perh. to sever, to
Hngle out, cf. nrtt; hence perh. rtio.
P^l Job31,37fut.apoc.Qal of r. mnB.
TS^^ pr. n. m. (extension, r. nr-B)
Mftf ed, Japhethy a son of Noah Gen.
5, 32 and ancestor of wide-spread
races, chiefly westward and north-
ward Gen. 10, 2—5.
nriS^ 1) pr. n. m. (he, i. e. God,
opens, r. ITTB) Judg. 11, 12. 2) pr.
n. a place in Judah Josh. 15, 43.
bH'nri57 pr. n. (God opens) of
a valley in Zebulon Josh. 19, 14,
and in Asher (v. 27).
(fut. 60r, imp. KS; inf.
5<r
TT
abs. xs^, c. r«S; part. f. once K^*^
for rt^ Ecc. 10, 5, and narr^
Deut. 28, 57 for nxaci"* Ps. 144, 14)
akin to Aram. Kr] , jJ^, io go or
come out Gen. 24, 11; w.)^ of place
whence Job 3, 11, also w. ace. Gen.
44, 4 (cf. iJeXOeiv x*«*P*^» ^* egredi
urbem)'j w. a by or at Jer. 17, 19;
to go out to, w. bx Ex. 33, 7 , w. b
Num. 31, 27, w. 2 1 Sam. 28, 1, w.
ace. Gen. 27, 3; to march otit, of
warriors 1 Sam. 23, 15, cf. Am. 5, 3;
to come forth, of the child at birth
Gen. 25, 25 ; fig. to be descended or
begotten Gen. 35, 11, cf. Gen. 10,
H; to get out, escape, w. yo Prov.
12, 13, also w. ace. Ecc. 7, 18; to
spring forth, of planU 1 K. 5, 13,
cf. Dan. 8, 9, of water Deut. 8, 7;
to rise, of the sim Gen. 19, 23 ; to
he exported 1 K. 10, 29; to be ex-
pended, of money 2 K. 12, 13; to
f^i^k out or project Neh. 3, 25; to
extend or reach along, of a boundary
Josh. 15, 3; to close or end, of a
year Ex. 23, 16. — Hipb. K"'rn
(part. K*^rio, once xriia Ps. 135, 7>
to lead forth, w. "jp Ex. 13, 14; to
bring forth vegetation Gen. 1, 12,
cf. Ps. 104, 14; to produce, as an ar-
tisan Is. 54, 16; to make rise, of the
stars Is. 40, 26; to separate^ w. *{o
Jer. 15, 19; to send forth or publish
a report Num. 14, 37; to draw out
Ex. 4, 6; to exact money 2 K. 15,
20. — Hopb. K^sin to be led forth
Gen. 38, 25; to be brought out or
made to flow forth Ez. 47, 8.
b^ jJ]^ Chald. (Pe'al obs.) to go
out or come to an end, — Shaph.
fiqrw and ^T^t (in Targum) to bring
to an end, finish ; intrans. K'*2Pn? to be
finished Ezr. 6, 15, usually but errone-
ously put under K»P; cf. Gram. § 55, 6,
&C2""' Ecc. 10, 5 for n^:£^ fem. part,
Qal of r. X^J, see Gram. § 75, Bem. 2 1 , c.
Zl^ (Qal obs.) akin to 3^2 and
perh. 3^7, to set, establish. — Hilh,
:^^'^^n to set oneself, take a stand 1
Sam. 17, 16; to stand up for, w. by
2 Ch. 11, 13, w. b Ps. 94, 16; w.
•^Jcb to present oneself before Ex.8, 16^
to withstand or oppose Deut. 9, 2,
n^l^ Chald. (Pe'al obs.) to be
set or firm, sure. — Pa. to make
sure or speak w. certainty Dan. 7^
19, where Kn^l^ is prob. inf. for fi<3^^
y^ (Qal obs.) akin to yi}, W,
p^7 II, to set or place. — Hiph. a'^Jfc^
(Gram. § 71) to set, place a person
Gen. 43, 9, a thing Deut. 28, 56;
fig. to establish Am. 5, 15; <o appoint
or leave Gen. 33, 15. — Hoph. ^^n
to be left Ex. 10, 24.
"iTCI^ m. 1) prop, what shines (r.
^n:j), oil Num. 18, 12. Hence "'Da
■^rj^*? ^V ^^^ ^f ^^' ^' ^' anointed
ones e. g. kings and priests Zech. 4,
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yfit^
272
nS''
U. 2) pr. n. m. (shining) Ex. 6, 18;
patron, '^y^^'^, hharite Num. 3, 27.
Till (w. suf. ■'y^!!';; pi. c. '^y^:iy,
r. y^'^) m. prop, what is spread out;
1) a bed Ps. 63, 7; bridal-bed Gen.
49, 4. 2) a floor or story (cf. Scot-
tish flat) 1 K. 6, 5.
ptl22^ pr. n. m. (he sports) the
son ofAhraham and Sarah, 'Ijadx,
Isaac Gen. 21, 3; also (in later and
softer form, Gram. § 2, 4, Rem.)
pTVE^ Ps. 105, 9. The name stands
tor all Israel in Am. 7, 9.
"itlS^ pr. n. m. (splendid, r. ^n2l) 1
Ch. 4^7*k'thibh, but in QM i. q. "I'ra.
yapS^ Chald. fut. Ithp. of ^aiC;
comp. Gram. § 54, 2, a.
^1*t3S'' Josh. 9, 4 fut. Hith. of
•)"^S or "^siS III.
^*^^ (pi. c. •^X'^^r) adj. m., come
mit or descended (as offspring), only
in 2 Ch. 32, 21.
2%^^ Chald. adj. m. established,
fixed Dan. 6, 13; certain, sure Dan.
2, 45. a-'ll^-'itt adv. of a truth, cer-
tainly Dan. 2, 8.
J'^S^ f. a /foor or 8fory l K. 6, 5
Q'ri.
^^ (Qal obs.) i. q. y^, Arab.
^j, to set or spread. — Hiph. r'^Jtn
(Gram. § 71) to spread out, as a bed
Ps. 139, 8. — Hoph. ]?^ to be spread
out, w. nnp) under Is. 14, ll.
p^ I (fut. trans, p^l"^ Gram.
§ 71; in trans, apoc. par 1 K. 22, 35;
imp. p^ 2 K. 4, 41 and px"; Ez. 24,
3; inf. n|») akin to p?3, Tp??, ppj I,
Ifo j)Our out Gen. 28, 18 ; to pour out
metal, to ca«i Ex. 25, 12, part. pass.
pi:^; cast 1 K. 7, 24. — Pi. to |>owr
01*^2 K. 4, 5 (K'thibh). — Hiph.
only in fem. part, r.^ji^ pouring
ouJt, only in Q'ri of 2 K. 4, 5, —
Hoph. to 5e poured out Lev. 21,
10; to be cast, of metals i K. 7, 23;
part, pxo molten work 1 K. 7, 16 ;
hence p2^^^.
p^ n (inf. n^) perh. akin to
p^^ m, X$^, to be firm, compressed;
part. pass. p-i:!C; hardened Job 41, 16;
to condense or harden Job 38, 38. —
Hoph. only in part. pJlia made firm
or strong Job 11, 15.
p^ III akin to ISJ; only in
Hiph. p'^Jin (Gram. § 71) to sef, ;>Zac€
2 Sam. 15, 24; w. ■'3Bb Josh. 7, 23.
pS^; IK.22,35 fut. apoc. of pX^ I.
nj^S^ f . a casting of metal, only
1 K. 7,''24; r. p^^ I.
^p2^ 2 K. 4, 40 3 pi. fut, of p^ I.
"1^"^ I (only fut. ^yj, apoc. isp
akin to ->«, "i^tj, prop, to p-ew
together, hence to straiten; but
usually intrans. to 6e pressed or
straitened Prov. 4, 12, Job 18, 7;
impers. to 6e dwfremn^, perplexing
to w. b, Gen. 32, 8 "ft -12^3 and *e
was distressed,
"1^"^ II (fut. apoc. ^rj, nr^^:
Gen. 2, 7, also "»ir Gram. § 71 ; part.
^:K\% used also prob. for '^^'K inZech.
11, 13) akin to '^TJ, ■<^, prop, to
cut; hence to form or fashion, as a
wood-carver Is 44, 9 , as a smith I.^
54, 17, as a potter Is. 64, 7; to create,
of God Gen. 2, 19, w. ace. of material
Gen. 2, 7 ; to produce or arrange Ps.
74, 17; to <fert«c or de%n 2 K. 19,
25, w. b? against Ps. 94, 30. Part.
■nar'^ a jpoffcr Is. 29, 16; a stahutrg
Is. 44, 9; a creator Is. 43, 1. In
Zech. 11, 13 -ir> is prob. rightly
taken by many (both ancient and
modem) for "^apK treasurer or "WK
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273
"Tji?:
treasury (see Maureri Comment, in
loc). — NIph. ^ri3 to be formed Is.
43, 10. — Pu. "^S** to be predestined,
of days Ps. 139, 16. — Hoph. ISJin
to be fashioned Ik. 54, 17. Hence
■n^ (w. 8uf. iiy;) m. 1) prop, a
shaping, hence thought j as a fashion-
ing in the mind Is. 26, 3; fiiUy
sb *i^ Gen. 8, 21. 2) frame or con-
stitttiwn of men Ps. 103, 14; a device,
pattern in pottery Is. 29, 1 6 ; an image
Hab. 2, 18. 3) pr. n. m. (form) Gen.
46, 24, patron, "^"jar Jezerite Num.
26,49.
*^^ (only pi. n-i-iT') prop. part,
pass, formed or fashioned; hence pi.
j)aW« formed, the body or frame, as
made up of the several members,
only in Job 17, 7 ; r. nr« II.
^^l Gen. 2, 14, fut. of 121^ H.
*»jr fut. apoc. of -!^ I or 1^21 1;
Gram. § 78.
*UI^ Ex. 32, 4 fut. apoc. of 'niX n.
*^S^ pr.n.m. (fashioner, r. i^J II)
1 Ch. 25, 11.
n^"^ (fut. n^ Gram. § 71, pi.
flPS^ for irj"^, Gram. § 20, 2, c) akin
to r^;, rvi^ l, fo bum, blaze, w. a,
-,r%*i "^snda rscni and t< 6^2re« in the
-I — ~ t - « - •-
thickets of the wood Is. 9, 17; to be
lumed, w. raa Is. 33, 12. — Niph.
to he consumed by fire Jer. 2, 15; to
hum^ w. 2 a< or against, of anger
:2 K. 22, 13. — Hiph. TT^^T} (once in
K'thibh n"^rn 2 Sam. 14, 30; fut.
apoc. rar Lam. 4, 11) to set fire to
anything (S '^H 'n) Jer. 17, 27, w.b?
Jer. 11, 16; fo burn in the fire (ma)
Josh. 8, 8 ; also (without rx) to burn
Jer. 51, 36.
WS^ Is. 33, 12 fut. Qal of ns^
-wbich see.
Ml|r (obs.) akin to apa, Arab.
^V5, ^0 dig, excavate; hence
^P?. (w. suf. ?]3;j'^ Deut. 15, 14, pi.
D'^ag'i, c. ^'y^*^) m. prop, excavation
(sometimes in the ground or rock);
hence 1) that into which the must
or new wine flows from the winepress,
the toine-vat (ottoXiqviov, L. locus)
Prov. 3, 10. 2) the tcine-press itself,
in which the grapes were trodden
2 K. 6, 27.
bKSlJy'^ pr. n. (God gathers) of
a place in South Judah Neh. 11, 25;
but bx^ap in Josh. 15, 21; r. 1^51?.
)p (fut. 'Tp: Is. 10, 16, ip^*;
Deut. 32, 32; inf. Tip*;) akin to n^3ll
(which see), to bum, blaze Is. 65, 5;
part. pass, ^p^ as subst., a burning
mass on the hearth Is. 30, 14. — Hoph.
1p!in (only fut.) to be kindled, to bum
Lev. 6, 2 ; fig. (cf . Hyi) of anger Jer.
15, 14.
1)21^ Chald. (only part. f. def.
XtJTp; and xriTI??) ^' ^' ^®^- ^*
to hum^ blaze Dan. 3, 6.
KHp? Chald. (c.n"T|y;) f. a burning
Dan.V'll.
'Tp'] fut. of tip to bow,
Oy^P^ pr- n- (prob. people's burn-
ing) of a city in the mountains of
Judah Josh. 15, 56.
f llr (obs.) prob. akin to TXg^ i.
q. Arab. ^3, to revere or obey; hence
njj^ pr. n. m. (pious) Prov. 31, 1.
t • \\? (obs.) akin to Sip; , perh.
axouw, G. achten i. q. Arab. A^j to
obey; hence
Tin^l or »^np^ (only c. nri)?^, w.
Dagh. euphon. Gram. § 20, 2, b) f.
18
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Tip:
274
T^:
obedience Gen. 49, 10 (but see nn|j);
DK"nn;sn a mother's obedience , due
to her Prov. 30, 17.
*Tlp^ m. a burning Is. 10, 16;
r. ^p:.*
t3*1p^ m. what is rejected or loath-
edf a vomiting J perh. in Job 8, 14;
r. Dip.
D^p^ m. wAflrf earw^s, hence a liv-
ing being Gen. 7, 4 ; r. Dip or DpJ.
IDip^ (also ttJ^p; Ps. 91, 3; pi.
d'^^p'] Jer. 5, 26) m. a layer of snares,
a fowler Hos. 9, 8; r. »p\
i^^Tl^^^ pr. n. m. (prob. God's
reverence, r. Jip^) 1 Ch. 4 18.
tTj5^ fut. of npb; Gram. § 66,
Bern. 2.
n^^ fut. Hoph. of np^; Gram. §
66, Kern. 2.
"ittp^ pr. n. m. (made small) the
father of several races in Arabia
Gen. 10, 25.
D'p^ pr. n. m. (he, i. e. God, raises)
1 Ch. 8^ 19.
"'"T?- adj. m, dear^ precious Jer.
31, 20; r. -^p;.
I^P^ Chald. (def. K'J'^p:) adj. m.
precious; hence weighty i difficult Dan.
2, 11; eminent, noble, of a grandee
Ezr. 4, 10; r. "ap^.
Ujr (obs.) prob. akin to D^sp, to
stand, exist; perh. hence C^p*; and
n|J13p^ pr. n. m. (perh. existence
of rp) 1 Ch. 2, 41.
D]?l3p^ pr. n. (perh. people's ex-
istence) of a Levitical city in Ephraim
1 K. 4, 12; but D^SJnp in Josh. 21, 22.
D!r3p^ pr. n. (the people's pos-
session, for n? nsp;, r. S^Jpl) of place
in Zebulon Josh. 12, 22.
gfj? I (fut. rp;^) i. q. 5p3, to
move away or tear oneself away;
then to be dislocated, of a limb Gen.
32, 26; fig. to be alienated, of the
soul, w. yo Jer. 6, 8; w. bjp Ez.
23, 18.
• )r II (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
yj^p I, YV m» 2PpP, to transfix or
pierce. — Hipb. J^p'in to impale or
crucify (ivacJXoXoTriCeiv) Num. 25, 4.
— Ilopli. 5p-tn fo be impaled 2 Sam.
21, 13.
Y\r (Qal only in fut. I'p^, )'Tr',
l^p^;? Lev. 9, 24, yp-; l K. 3, 15) i. q.
ysipn, to awake Gen. 28, 16. In the
perf. only y^\Tt, the Hi ph. of pp II,
is used.
YP^ 1 K. 3, 15 for yp'^l fut. Qal
of vp:.
ip (fut. -ip^"^, -p^:: Ps. 72, 14,
np2 Ps. 49, 9) i. q. Arab, pj, ^
prop, to be heavy (cf. 123); hence,
fig. to be dear, precious, costly Ps. 40,
9; w. "^rra l Sam. 26, 21, w. h Ps.
139, 17; to be worth w. br« Zech.
11, 13 Qn^i??^] Ti-;^^ 'n^cx which I
was worth on their estimate. — Hipli
'T'pirj to make precious or scarce Is.
13, 12; to tcithhold w. -^^ Prov. 25,
17. Hence
*<P^ adj. m. n'lp'^ f. grave, calm
(prop, weighty, opp. to light) of
disposition Prov. 17, 27 (Qn), where
K'thibh has "^p cool; costly, preciou*^'
1 K. 10, 2; highly prized, of God's
favour Ps. 36, 8; dear, beloved P?.
45, 10. Subst. splendour Job 31, 26,
cf. 37, 20.
^P^ (c. ^p*; Est. 1,4) m. precious-
ness Prov. 20, 15; value, price Zech.
11, 13; honour Ps. 49, 13; magni-
ficence Est. 1, 4.
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nn**
^^^ Chald. m. weight or treasure
Dan. 2, 6; honour Dan. 2, 37.
rPj:^ (only pi. riip^) f. splendid
one, a star, perh. in Zech. 14. 6, but
see V-XBp and Maureri Comment,
in loc.
^p? 1 Sam. 28, 10 for ^j-np^ fut.
Qal of 'nnp I w. suf. ^-r--
^Py {ydqosh) like p^ Gram.
Parad. B (perf. 1 pei-s. "^n'rip; Jer.
50, 24) i. q. ^rpa, Wp, fo lay mares,
w. b Ps. 1 4 1 , 9. Part, xb^'^ a fowler Ps.
124, 7. The fut. 'jJi^rp': in Is. 29, 21
is prob. from »1p. — Niph. bjrj fo
he snared la. 8, 15, w. a (of snare)
Prov. 6, 2 ; flg. ^o 6c ensnared Deut.
7, 25. — Pu. to he utterly snared
(part, d-i^pfip for D'^^C^ST'tq, Gram. § 52,
Kem. 6) Ecc. 9, 12.
IZJp]! fut. apoc. Qal of mjp.
*i23j^* fut. apoc. Hi ph. of TOjj.
■^HDp^ Is. 29, 21 prob. 3 pi. fut.
Qal of isp.
"iffljp^ pr. n.m. (fowler) Gen. 25, 2.
flp (obs.) perh. akin to ^"p;* to
hind or snare; perh. hence
bRIni^^ pr. n. (perh. God's bind-
ing) of a city in Judah Josh. 15, 38 ;
also in Petrea 2 K. 14, 7.
K*^'' Gen. 1, 4, see K"»\
1^5 J (2 pers. pi. Drxn*;, once
Drxn*^ Josh. 4, 24; fut. K'n-*'), X'^"';
imp. K-i-> ; inf. X^"^ Josh. 22, 25, nx'-^
w. \> once xnb for Xl^b 1 Sam. 18,
29) perh. akin to Mxn to look at or
eye w. uneasiness or shyness (cf.
n?c Is. 41, 10, u^opaoj, L. suspicor)
1) to fear, to he afraid Gen. 3, 10;
io dread w. ace. Num. 14, 9; w. "j^
Ps. 37, w. "^2610 2 K. 1, 15, w. ^3B!bi3
1 Sam. 18, 12; w. b for Josh. 9, 24;
io he afraid of doing anything, w.
inf. and b Gen. 19, 30; w. "jp Ex. 3,
6; to fear lest, w. -jD Gen. 31, 31. 2)
to fear or reverence, parents etc.
Lev. 19, 3; God Ex. 14, 31, w.
^3ipVp Ecc. 8, 12. — Niph. X^l3 (fut.
^t';'?) ^^ ^^ feared Ps. 130, 4. Part.
X'nia dread fulJoel 2, ll ; awful Dent,
28, 58; fearfid Ex. 15, 11: f. pi.
nixnia wonderful or stupendous deeds,
of men Ps. 45, 5, of God Deut. 10,
21: also as adv. wondrously Ps. 65,
6, cf. nixbBi — Pi. xn;^ to make
afraid 2 Sam. 14. Hence
^"l)^ (c. X!!';, pi. t'^x^';) panici-
pial adj. m., fem. nxn*) (c. rxn*"
Prov. 31, 30) fearing, reverencing,
w. ace. Ex. 9, 20 ; w. gen. (^^"tbx X"!";)
Gen. 22, 12; fearful, timid Deut. 20,
8. Joined w. the pers. pron. it has
all the force of a finite verb, e. g.
•inx -^sax xn; I fear him Gen. 32, 12.
^"^.^i ^"l^ fut. apoc. Qal of nx*;;
Gram. § 75,* Rem. 3, c,
nS"t^ f. prop, infin. of X'n;
(Gram.*§ 45, 1, h), as in Neh. 1, li"
then subst. fear, terror Jon. 1, 10;
terrihle^iess Ez. 1, 18; reverence, awe
Gen. 20, 11 D-N-^bx nx*!-^ fear of God,
i. e. religion or godliness.
"^tXl"! Josh. 24, 14 for !ix-n imp.
pi. of xV, see Gram. § 75, Rem. 21,
a, Note K
^H*!"' 2 Sam. 11, 24 for si^T^Hiph.
of n7^"(as if X-n;;") to shoot; see Gram.
§ 76, Rem. 22.
^KT for nx'i'^'^, fut. pi. Qal of x";^;.
"P^*?? pr. n. (dreadful) of a city
in Naphtah Josh. 19, 38.
•^T^7^ pr. n. m. (dread of tr^)
Jer. 37, 'l3.
n'n^ pr. n. m. (adversary, r. a^*n)
Hos. 5, 15.
y^^ 1 Sam. 15, 5 for a^x: fut.
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biran-
276
m^'
apoc. Hiph. of S^^X; see Gram. § 68,
Rem. 1.
bySl'l^ pr. n. m. (for bra aS:;>
Baal contends) a surname of Gideon
Judff. 6, 2; also rra*!';' 2 Sam. 11, 21.
D^^'l^ pr. n. m. (prob. people's
contention) prop. Jaroham (Sept.
'UpoPodfA, Jeroftoam) founder of the
kingdom of Israel B. 0. 975—954
1 K. 11, 26; another king of the
10 tribes, B.C. 825—784 2 K. 13, 13.
)n^21"l^ pr. n. m. (for nira nS;
shame, i. e. the idol Baal, contends)
i. q. bra-n 2 Sam. 11, 21.
I 1 (fut. Ti-<, apoc. 1*^"^, in
pause T^: Ps. 18, 10; imp. ^-n, n*!*;,
once l^i"; Judg. 5, 13; inf. l'"i;;, c.
rrn, w. suf. "'r\7'i, once rn") Gen.
46, 3) io ffo down, descend Ex. 19,
24, the place whither being put w.
by Ex. 19, 18, )>H 2 Sam. 11, 10, b
Cant. 6, 2, S Ex. 15, 5, w. n-;- loc.
Gen. 12, 10. or w. ace. Ps. 55, 16,
also w. gen. e. g. ^ia '^'I'ji'^ those
going down to the pit or grave, i. e.
the dying Ps. 28, 1. Fig. of mere
things, a. stream Dent. 9, 21, a way
Num. 34, 11, the day Judg. 19, 11,
teai-s Lam. 3, 48; to cotne or fall
down, of a wood cut down Is. 32,
49, a reverse of fortune Deut. 28, 43.
— Hiph. n^^nSn to cause to go or
come down Gen. 42, 38 ; to let down,
by a cord Josh. 2, 15; to subdue
2 Sam. 22, 48; to bring or carry down
Gen. 37, 25 ; to throw dottm Hos. 7, 12.
— Hopb. 'Ti*!!! to be led down Gen.
39, 1 ; to be taken doum'Sum. 10, 17;
to be throwfi down Is. 14, 15. Hence
T^^, pr. n. m. (descent) Gen. 5, 15.
'j'n"!^ pr. n. (prop, descending, i. e.
a rushing current r. Tnj) the river
of Palestine wliich flows down full
of rapids from the foi-t of Anti-li-
banus till it is lost in the Dead Sea,
6 *lof)SdvT); the Jordan, I'tn^H (on
the art. omitted only in poetry, see
Gram. § 109, 3) Gen. 13, 10; '^X
"l^*^! Ps. 42, 7, TU*;!?! *)3a 2 Sam. 18,
23, the land, the region, of Jordan.
Perh. in Job 40, 23 y^ "lay ^«
appellative in its sense, either a
Jordan or a torrent, — This name
may be mimet. (expressive of rushing)
and so prove akin to 'lapoavo; (a
river in Crete), *P65avo^, W. rhgd
(stream), Gael, sruth (a current), G.
rauschen, E. rushing.
tl'^T, Ps. 7, 6 irreg. for r^'TJ'^ or
vfryi fut. Qal of P)"!*;, comp. T^Vnr
Ps.'73, 9. See t^'^.
n'n'^ (fut. nn***), w. suf. D7?
Num. 21, 30; inf. nH"^, nin-., Kil";
2 Ch. 26, 15; imp. Hy) prob. akin
to nn; II, 1) to cast Josh. 18, 6; to
shoot SLTTOWB 1 Sam. 20, 36, cf. 2 K.
13, 17; w. ace. of pers. Ps. 64, 5, w.
b at Ps. 11, 2; hence rTT> archer
1 Ch. 10, 3; to lag a foundation (of.
pdXXe<j»ai 5<jtu) Job 38, 6; to found
or erect a pillar, i. e. to set it down
in its place Gen. 31, 51. 2) to cast
or shed (water or rain), hence to wd
or irrigate Hos. 6, 3; part. TXrr^
rain, autumnal or spring-rain Deut.
11, 14. — Niph. only fut. n'l*'] to be
shot through Ex. 19, 13. —Hiph. i^rin
(fut. nni*^, apoc. ni'l 2 K. 13, 17)
1) to throw, cast Job 30, 19; to shoot
1 Sam. 20, 20, w. ace. of pers. Ps.
64, 8, w. b a* 2 Ch. 35, 23. Part.
rrnia an archer in 1 Sam. 31, 3;
D'^5<"^ia ardors 2 Sam. 1 1, 24 K'thibh.
2) to wet, pour; hence Si^ia (i-
q. tr}y^) the early rain, falling in
autumn and spring Ps. 84, 7 3) to
point out, show Gen. 46, 28 (prop,
to throw out the hand); hence to
instruct or teach Ex. 35, 34; w. ace
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PH"
277
b»^^^
of pers. and of thing Ps. 119, 33;
iHT. ace. of pen. Job 6, 24; w. ace.
of thing Is. 9, 14; w. 3 in Ps. 25, 8,
-w. bK respecting 2 Ch. 6, 27 ; w. 1^
of thing Is. 2, 3 ; w. ^ of pers. and
ace. of thing Dent. 33, 10.
m (only in fat in^n)
prob. akin to K^*, 3>'t;, Ttn^^ to
tremble, quaJce, only in Is. 44, 8;
■where ^ri'TT) may perh. stand for
Si^^t* 2 Ch. 26, 15 infin. Qal for
n-J-j ftrom rr^; ;^ see Gram. § 75, Rem.
2 and § 23, 3, Rem. 3.
bWn^ pr. n. (for hi<'T\'] God's
foundation, r. nn;j) of a desert 2 Ch.
20, 16.
niV pr. n. m. (prob. i. q. H^
moon) 1 Ch. 5, 14.
■^^T Prov. 29, 6 for p; fut. Qal
of •ja'J, Gi-am. § 68, Rem. 9.
sin'; Prov. 11, 15 fut. Niph. of
3Pn or s?"j I.
Y^"i; Is. 42, 4 fut. Qal for )^*-i;
from Y:r\.
P^*l^ m. green thing, green plant,,
only in Job 39, 8; r, pn;.
H1C^*I^ also nia^^ pr. n. f. (pos-
session) 2 K. 15, 33; 2 Ch. 27, 1.
0^5^^*!^ pr. n. (seat or possession
of peace i. e. prob. ^hxb peace w.
Tn^^ foundation as in bw*!*;, or w.
tPn^ possession) the chief city of
Palestine, 'lepooaaXi^pL, Jerusalenh
Joeh. 10, 1; for which we get also
in later looks D^^W^ Jer. 26, 18 as
if a dual form, and once dbl^ in Ps.
76, 3; see Gram. § 17.
DTHJ^'T' Chald. i. q. Heb. D^-sil*^,
Jerusalem Ezr. 5, 14; for which
obr^n-' in Ezr.4, 12.
I I 1 (obs.) prob. akin to M^^X,
to wander or travel onward; hence
•j")^ (w^» suf. ?]^^*) m. the moon
Gen. 37, 9, prop, the wanderer (cf.
•^Vi ig>^ iTnn f^ iwoon travelling in
splendour Job 31, 26) so called from
its course and changes. H'n^ '^Ith in
the sight of the moon, i. e. so long as
it shines Ps. 72, 5. ny^ takes the
art. in prose, but not usually in
poetry.
nj|;. (pi. D-in-n^, c. "rrr-, r. nn;)
m. 1) prop, time of the moon's course,
a month, a lunar month Ex. 2, 2;
hence same as xtin the more usual
word. 2) pr. n. of an Arabian people
in the vicinity of Hadramaut Gen.
10, 26.
rn^ Chald. a month Dan. 4, 26.
"irrn^ pr. n. (odoriferous or balmy,
r. T^")) of a city in Benjamin famed
for its palms and balsams, Jericho
Num. 22, 1 ; also IIT^'^^ in Josh. 2, 1
and nh-in^ in 1 K. 16, 34; cf. I'^r
Dn*^^ pr. n. m. (he is compas-
sionated or loved) 1 Sam. 1, 1.
iK'prt'l^ pr. n. m. (God compas-
sionates) 1 Ch. 2, 9; patron. '^ixpUn'^
Jerahmeelite 1 Sam. 27, 10.
5ni^ pr. n. m. (perh. trusty,
akin to Chald. yn"! to trust in) 1
Ch. 2, 34.
LJ J (fut. I3T:, ^7] Job 16, 11)
proli. akin to W, wn'J, y^l, Arab.
b)5 to throw down headlong; hence
to throw or cast doivn; fig. w. 't^ ir,
to deliver into the power of Job 1 6,
1 1 ; also intrans. to be rash, headlong
Num. 22, 32.
^^'''7'! V^* «• in. (prob. founded
of God) i Ch. 7, 2.
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l-n-^
278 lipT
n**'' (r. n*^*!) m. 1) an adversary
Ps. 35, 1. 2) pr. n. m. (opponent)
Ezr. 8, 16.
■'S'^'l^ pr.n.m. (contentions, r.S'^'i)
1 Ch. 11, 46.
*^t^?» ^n^*l? pr. n. m. (prob.
founded by !t;)*1 Ch. 26, 31; 23, 19.
nh'^'^'' or inn-, see in-\\
^\i■J■'n^ ni-m-', see n'i^'^\
. . » ...» .. ,
f^?"'*?? (i'- 5^?) ^- flanging or
curtain of a tent Is. 54, 2 ; fig. pi.
/ewA<j Hab. 3, 7.
nV'^'1^ pr. n. f. (curtains) 1 Ch.
2, 18.
tl J (obs.) i. q. 'r^s'J, /o 6e tender;
esp. of the tender flesh of the loins
and thighs; hence
"^T, (c. i]!); Gram. § 93, 5, w. suf.
• ^"21, dual ti'i^y,) f. f Ae thigh Ex. 28,
42; ?^"i*: XS;j to come out of the thigh
of i. e. to be begotten Gen. 46, 26;
in animals, the haunch, ham Ez.
24, 4. 2) fig. of mere things, shank
or stem Ex. 25, 31; side of a tent
Ex. 40, 22, of an altar Lev. 1, 11.
"^■1.1 l8. 7, 4 fut. Qal of '?]='^, Gram.
§ 67, Rem. 3.
T1T)2 (dual D'^nS"):, c. "^ns-j^) i. q.
'T^'n^ 2, only fig. of mere things,
hi7ider side^ rear Ex. 26, 22; inner
party inside Jon. 1, 5; remote or
uttermost part Is. 14, 13.
H3V Chald. f. fAe ^%^ Dan. 2,
32; i.'^q. Heb. '?^'n;.
U I (obs.) i. q. D-iX, t1-i, to be
high,
WV Ez. 10, 1 7 fut. Nipb. of D^-n I.
M'<3*^^ pr. n. (height, r. Dn;) of a
city in Judah Josh. 10, 3; also of a
Levitical city in Issachar Josh. 21,
29, but n^n in Lev. 19, 21.
^^'^"y^. pr. n. m. (height^ r. c^*)
1 Ch. 8, 14; but ni^w in 1 Ch. 24,
30 and nil3'^^^ in Ch. 7, 8.
^^"y, pr. n. m. (perh. dwelling on
high, r!^y^) Ezr. 10, 33.
n^r-;.:, 5in;;-07: pr. n. m. (r;
is exalted) MepsjAia;, Jeretniah, the
prophet Jer. 1, 1; 27, 1.
• I akin to ^n^, to tremble, to
shake through fear, only in Is. 15,4;
hence
yy^ Zeph. 1, 12 and 5"?; 1 K, 16,
25 fut. apoc. Hiph. of 55'J II.
^t^i; Gen. 21, 12 fut. Qal of 5?'n U;
but Sl*^ in Job 20, 26 fut. apoc. of nT^.
iKS*!"; pr. n. (God heals) of a
place in Benjamin Josh. 18, 27.
pi (inf.p*^; Num. 12, 14) mimet.
akin to pp"^Il,p^'nI,Ethiop. waraqa,
to spit Deut. 25, 9. — Prob. akin to
epeuYOfiai, li.ructo, E. retch, G.u?Mr-
gen, perh. also to ^axd Mat. 5, 22,
Syr. l-joi spittle, hence like xari-
iTTO JTOC expressive of great contempt.
P J (obs.) i. q. Arab, ^yy to put
forth leaves, sprotU; to become green,
of plants. Hence
P*!^ (c. p'l'j) m. what is green,
collect, greens, herbs 2 K. 19, 26.
pn; ^a garden of greens or vegetables
Deut. 11, 10; pn;;! nn-ifi< a portion
of green herbs Pro v. 15, 17.
p"]^. m. greenness, nbj Pl}^"^?
aU greenness of herb , i. e. all green
herbs, every green plant Gen. 1, 30;
verdure, foliage Ex. 10, 15; r. p"^-.
'PP'^?. ^- 0 greenish'i/ellotc of
decaying vegetation Deut. 28, 22
(Arab. ^V5^). 2) paleness, ghastliness,
of the face Jer. 30, 6 ; r. p'}\
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l^'yp^'^m.ffreenish-i/ellow; only in
TP7— ^^ P'"* °' ^^ * place in Dan
Josh. 19, 46 ; r p*.\
tlTpV pr. n. (perh. for D? y^n;
the people is spread out) of a town
in Judah 1 Ch. 2, 44 ; r. rpn
Pl^'}'! (r. P:i;) adj. m., ni>'n;5!!';
f. pi. greenish, yellowish Lev. 13,49;
as subst. yellowness ^ of gold Ps. 68,
14 (cf. Ethiop. wareq gold).
tDT Jer. 49, 1, also 123T
(hence DniO^-;; fut. XOTy, inip. ^!?
Deut. 1, 21, an Deut. 2, 24; ttJV,
trdy^ Deut. 33, 23; inf. n«:;^, w. suf.
•nr-]) akin to iz5':ix, 1) fo seuc or
take hold of, hence to take into pos-
session 1 K. 21, 15; hence fig. to in-
herit Num. 27, 11; ttj^i-i an heir Jer.
47, 1 ; w. ace. of pers. to be heir to
Gen. 15, 3. 2) to possess ^ w. ace. of
pei-s. k> possess in place of, to dis-
possess Deut. 2, 12. — Niph. ^ynis
(fut. r';)J^) fo 5« dispossessed or marf€
poor Gen. 45, 11.— Pi.^*?!: to possess,
overrun Deut. 28, 42 ; to get the pro-
perty of, dispossess, w. ace. of pers.
Judg. 14, 15. — Hipb. »'^7in (fut.
'O^'^'i'^) to cause to possess, w. two
ace. Judg. 11, 24, cf. Job 13, 26; w.
P of pers. Ezr. 9, 12; to possess '^xxm,
14, 24; to dispossess, w. ace. of pers.
Num. 14, 12, cf. Judg. 1, 29; hence,
to make destitute, poor 1 Sam, 2, 7.
Hence
•^^'}? ^' ^ possession Num. 24, 18.
mS*!^ f. a possession Deut. 2, 5;
on inheritance Jer. 32, 8.
TD*; (but often "tt?;"; i. q. 1CH2 Sam.
14, 19, Arab, j^l, (ihald. ■'r'^5*, Syr.
lJ\) m. prop, existence (to elvai,
o^sCa) but used as a sort of adv.
particle being, w. the force of the
substantive verb there is or exists
279
M-^
(Gram. § 152, 1) e. g. Ps. 58, 12
a God judging in the earth, *itt3K XO^
D'^niak fAere are those who say 'J^ eh, 5,
2; w,h to of pers. #o have, e. g. ''^"X^
^Aere is to me = I have; Buth 1, 12
ttyj tni^ DSib ^Aerc w a sanctuary to
them i. q. they have (Gram. p. 355) 1
Sam. 21, 5.— With suf. Tpr; thou art
Judg. 6, 36, iVdj;^ he or i^ i« Esth. 3,
8, OS'^"? yc are Gen. 24, 49. — Perh.
r. iT^J, but prob. primitive and akin
to Sans. 05, I<j-ti, L. esse, Q,is-t, E.
is, Gael, is, W. ys or oes.
mIIZ? (fut. s;;;;^; inf. abs. ^W
Jer. 42, 10 for muJ^, c. nS'r, w. suf.
'^ra^'j imp. a^, n^^; part. f. once
nairi'^ Nah. 3, 8 also nntgi^ w. •^-i-
parag. ^^naTri*^ Lam. 4, 21 KHhibh) akin
to 22^; to set or place, hence I) to take
a seat, to sit Gen. 27, 19; w. i of place
Ps. 1 10, 1; w.b of subj. fo sit for oneself
i. e. to sit (see Gram. § 1 54, 3, e) Gen. 2 1 .
16; to be seated, w. a of place 2 Sam,
7, 1, w. i? 1 K. 1, 35, w. ace. Ps. 80,
2 ; w. i of pers. to wait for or way-
lay Judg. 16, 9; w. or with, to asso-
ciate's, 26, 4. 2) to remain Gen.
49, 24; w. 3 in 2 Sam. 10, 5; w. ace.
of place Ruth 2, 7; w. b of pers.
remain for Hos. 3, 3; hence to dwell
in, inhabit Gen. 13, 6; w. ace. Gen.
4, 20, cf. Ps. 22, 4, w. 3 in of place
Deut. 2, 10, w. b? on Lev. 25, 18, w.
ix or h at, by Ez. 3, 15, Judg. 5, 17,
w'. W Gen. 27, 44, ^^t unth Gen. 34,
16.— Niph. a^'is to be inhabited Ex.
16, 35; part. f. nam Ez. 26, 17. —
PI. a^ to set or pitch a tent Ez. 25,
4. — Hiph. a'nrfn to seat or place 1
Sam. 2, 8 ; ^0 cause to dwell Ps. 4, 9,
w. two ace. Ps. 113, 9, w. a of place
Gen. 47, 6, w. br Hos. 11,11; to cause
to dwell in the house, by marrying
Neh. 3, 27; to cause to be inhabited
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ni^niz:''
280
■jiirti;'
Is. 54, 3. — Hopli. zx^n to be made
to divell Is. 5, 8; to be inhabited Is.
44, 26.
^^dllT'^ pr. n. m. (father's seat)
1 Ch.^24,*i3.
rOlS^ 3,"^^ pr. n. m. (dwelling
at rest)' 2 Sam. 23, 8.
n^^? pr. n. m. (he praises) 1 Ch.
4, 17.
3b2l i2llC^ pr. n. m. (his seat at
Noh) 2 Sam." 21, 16 (K'thihh), where
theQ'ri has nbn '^2r';(my seat at Nob).
Drtb ^5^1^ Pi- n- m. (perh. re-
tumedto bread) 1 Ch. 4, 22.
D!^1D^ pr. n. m. (perh. the people
returns) 1 Ch. 11, 11 r. asjr.
p^^*^ pr. n. m. (he forsakes) Gen.
25 , 2 ; r. pZV.
nifiljSlld^ pr. n. m. (perh. seat of
hardship) 1 Ch. 24, 4.
n^ (obs.) prob. akin to nrx
T T o «
(which see), Syr. Uo] , to be or exist;
prop, to have being or firmness;
hence perh. UT) and n*;L^n.
12^123^ pr. n. m. (he returns, r. nTlJ)
Num. 26, 24; patron. "^auT Jashubite,
■flllj^ for liiT fut. Qal of trb,
Gram. § 67, Bern. 9.
TTyi^ pr. n. m. (level, r. OJ^ I)
Gen.'46, 17.
n^niti^ pr. n. m. (humbled by
PP) Tch. 4, 36.
"Itt^ pr. n. m. (i. q. ny0 i Sam.
14, 49.*
Ti'^2 1) pr- n- in. (for rrrin^ he
delivers) Joshtuih, Sept. 'It^jou; (cf.
Mat. 1, 21), Neh. 8, 17; also a high
priest Neh. 7, 7. 2) pr. n. of a place
in Judah Neh. 11, 26; r. yjT.
mW^^ (w. n-;-parag.nrrsi«* Ps.
3, 3) f. 1) help Pb. 9. 15; deliverance^
salvation Is. 56, 1; victory 1 Sam.
14, 45; welfare^ prosperity Job 30,
15. PI. nwir victories or deliveran'
cesVs, 18, 51 , cf. Is. 26, 18. 2) concr.
a saviour Ps. 62, 3 ; r. TS^,
WS (obs.) i. q. mx, nro, nro,
to fail or sifik, through hunger;
hence
^^,?. (w. suf. ^pw;) m. the sinkitig
at the stomach through want of
proper nourishment, only in Mic.
6, 14.
?irnB7 Ecc. 12, 4 fut. Niph. of nira.
Gram. § 67. Rem. 5.
pn^^ a later and rare form for
P^2P, which see.
tDlS"^ (Qal obs.) to stretch ottt.
— Hiph.OTi;in(i.q.Chald. DCii<, Syr.
wjui-oi) to stretch or hold out, as a
sceptre, w. ^ of pers. Est. 4, 11.
"T?^ pr. n. m. (perh. i. q. *^ia gift)
the father of king David 1 Sam. 16,1.
■"IB^ inQ'j-i ofPs.55, 16 for K''-^,
fut. Hiph. of at^ n, cf. Gram. § 75,
Rem. 21, c,
S"^^^ pr. n. m. (he restores) 1 Chr.
7, 1 (K'^thibh).
D"©;' Jer. 49, 20 for dr; fut.
Hiph. of D^;r, Gram. § 67, Rem. 8.
n^^fflr, ^n^^: pr. n. m. (perh.
existence of rr) 1 Ch. 7, 3; 12, 6.
5i^'i2"*5? pr. n, m. (prob. God
founds) 1 Ch. 4, 36.
n'J^iP]' (only pi. ri^^) f. 1)
desolations f devastations^ prob. ii\
K'thibh of Ps. 55, 16 i^a-'br rS^'^t'^
desolations upon them ! but see XTTS II
for the Q'ri. 2) ni^"^©; Pi*^? pr. n.
(place of solitudes) of a city in Moab
Num. 33, 49; r. Ud\
"pl^**©^ m. a desert or wa^e Is.
43, 19; r.'Dr^
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TJTlDi
281
tm-^
3 pBrs. pi. f. nja^n
IDTD^ m. an old man Job 12, 12,
i q. Syr. v A>4n ; r. tP^\
"^ti^ pr. n. m. (perh. Uke an old
man) 1 Ch. 5, 44.
^'^^1 Job 27, 8 fut. apocofnbwi.
UlD^ (only fut. D^n) akin to
B130, DP J, to be desolate or laid waste
Gen. 47/19;
Ez. 6, 6.
Ul43 (only in fut. Dir*^X Judg.
13, 3, DTD^JT Gen 50, 26) i. q. Dib, fo
»rf or % Judg. 12, 3 (K'thibh).
DiS^ fut. Qal of D^TC.
KtiTD^ pr. n. m. (desolation) 1
Ch. 4, 3.
b«?riD^ pr. n. m. (God hears)
the son of Abraham and Hagar,
hlimad Gen. 25, 12; patron. ■'bfiCPanT
Mmaelite 1 Ch. 2, 17,
n;^:, ^:??'^: pr.n.m.(.^
hears)*l Ch. 13, 4; 27,* 19.
'''^^7^? pr. n. m. (perh. conser-
Tative,' r. ng^) l Ch. 8, 18.
I ID (Qal obs.) prob. akin to ^J,
to be sapless, mihered, old, opp. to
trtn. — Nipli. to be old, not fresh, of
grain Lev. 26, 10; to be of long stand-
ing, chronic, of disease Lev. 13, 11;
to become ancient^ as an inhabitant
Deut. 4, 25.
jlS^ (fut. -j^*;; inf. ft'; Ecc. 5,
11) prob. akin to "iKTC, -,3:^, njn III,
to rest^ to fall asleep Gen. 2, 21; to
sleep Prov. 14, 6; nan y^H I shall
sleep the death, i.e. diePs. 13,4. — Pi.
to put or send to sleep, only in Judg.
16, 19.
y^l adj. m. n^Xff^ f. old, last year's,
of grain Lev. 25, 22; ancient, of a
^ate Neh. 3, 6, of a pool Is. 22, 11:
r. y^,
■pC; (pi. D-^?^, c. -^aw^; r. I^^)
adj. m., nair; f. sleeping 1 Sam. 16, 7;
165 na7« '^^xcn those that sleep in the
land of dust, i. e. the dead Dan. 12,
2. 2) pr. n. m. (sleeper) 2 Sam. 23, 22.
nDlD]* pr. n. (ancient) of a city in
Ephraim 2 Ch. 13, 19.
iSlD"*, see X0\
(Qal obs.) i. q. yvi, Arab.
5-5 to be wide, roomy (cf. n^l), fig.
to be well off or prosperous; also to
be free. — NIph. :m: (fut. JWJ*]) to
be set free or at large, to be saved
Ps. 80, 4; part. yi»^3 victorious Zech.
9, 9, cf. Ps. 33, 16. — Hipb. s-^^iyin
(fut. y'^Xffi'^, also S-^irin-^ see Gram. §
53, Kem. 7, apoc. ricii) to cause to
be at large, to deliver or help Ps. 3,
8; w. -,13 from Ps. 7, 2; w. a of means
Hos. 1, 7, w. b in Ps. 72, 4 ^}:A T^V^"^
•)i-'n5< he causes help for the children
of the needy. Part, r'uria a savim*r
Judg. 3, 9. Hence
yO^^., rarely:^;;, (w. suf. -JX^
TpnU7 Ps. 18, 36, r^t^^ Ps. 85, 8) m.
prop, broad or wide place, freedom
Ps. 12,6; deliverance, salvation Hab.
3, 13; «a/efy, welfare Job 5, 4.
yiP]; Gen. 4, 4 fut. apoc. Qal of rro.
"'^P? pr* »• n™. (saving or salutary)
1 Ch. 2, 31.
n^y^?^ pr. n. m. (help of JT") 1
Ch. 3,*21.*
^n^Jip^ pr. n. m. (salvation of
Jsr) the great prophet Isaiah, * H jaia;
Is. 1, 1.
5^15 (obs.) perh. akin to Syr.
iLk, to rub off, rmrb ni , to make
bare or smooth, to polish; hence fo
shine, perh. hence
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282
^npti*^
nSir*^ or nST*^ m. a kind of
precious stone, Syr. oi^a *, lajiric,
jasper Ex. 28, 20, Ez. 28, 13.
nSlC*] pr. n. m. (perh. bald, r.
ncr II) 1 Ch. 8, 16.
^S'^l* pr. n. m. (perh. hiding, r.
-,Er)\'Ch. 8, 22.
vSj (fut. itir«-> , once "»'i^ 1 Sam.
6, 12) akin to iTO, n^, to be straight
or direct^ of a way that doe» not
turn 1 Sam. 6, 12; fig. w. ''rra to be
right in the eyes of, i. e. to please
Num. 23,27. 2) to be even (opp. bjr^),
tig. tranquil Hab. 2, 4. — Pi. to make
or keep straight Prov. 9, 15; to lead
straight on, of an aqueduct 2 Ch. 32,
30; to make level or even, of a way,
Is. 40, 3 ; to approve or declare right
Ps. 119, 128. — Pii. f^ to be made
even or beaten out flat, of gold in
plates 1 K. 6, 35. — Hiph. "J^^^r?
(■^'''jrn Ps. 5, 9) to make level Ps. 5,
9; to make straight i. e. look straight
Prov. 4, 25 /c* fAiwc eyelids in^j^;^
T]jiaa /oo^' fi^Af on befoi'e thee. Hence
^^l (pi. C^^r^, c. ""^^TT^) adj. m.,
^7-9^ (c. n':'Tr";', pi. n-i-ir-) f, straight
Job 33, 27, esp. of a way Is. 26, 7;
ri^Af, w. "^S^^ra Judg. 17, 6; upright^
of God Deut. 32, 4, of men Job 1, 1.
nb ^-yrn right -hearted Ps. 7, 11;
Qpisba D*^"!^'!' upright in their hearts
Ps. 125, 4 ; ""^^l "'TU? upright behaviour
Prov. 29, 27; level, even, of a way
Ezr. 8, 21. -t'rjn ^EO Josh. 10, 13
book of tlie upright, prob. a lost col-
lection of ancient Heb. poetry, which
perh. celebrated the praises of God-
fearing and just men. — In Ps. Ill,
8 =*iffi^ rightness or as adv. rightly^
of. Gram. § 84, 1, § 106, 2, a, Rem.
*lttP pr. n. m. (uprightness) 1 Ch.
2, 18.'"^
11D^ (w. suf. 1-im^) m. stra%ghlne»9,
evenness J of a way Prov. 2, 13; fig.
uprightness 1 K. 9, 4; ri^^ne»$ or
riglU, i^^!3 Wiorc fAan »t^A/ Prov.
11, 24; duty Job 33, 23.
b^'lip^ pr. n. m. (prob. God-
wrestling, r. nnb 1, cf. Gen. 32, 29;
or perh. God's prince, r. TV^ 2) the
second name of Jacob, given him by
God Gen. 32, 29; name also of his
descendants Ex. 5, 2; even of the ten
tribes as a separate kingdom 2 Sam.
2, 9. Patron, m. ■'bx"i':r 2 Sam. 17,
25 Israelite f f. n-'bx'ib^ Lev. 24, 10
Israflitess.
nvH*!^^ pr. n. m. (perh. upright
God-ward) 1 Ch. 25, 14.
rri'vC^ (c. nnir^) f. ujyrightne^,
only inl K. 3, 6; r. nr;.
■j^TyD^ m. prob. a dimin. of •TT
= *^^;, hence perh. darling honest
one, a poetical and fond or pet name
for bx-jto") Deut. 32, 15.
nj'I'O^ 1 Sam. 6, 12 for nj-OT :i
pi. f, *Pi. of n-ir, see Gram'. § 47,
Kem. 3.
TD IZP (obs.) prob. akin to rrn,
^Liw?, rrr;?, ^"iTJ, to be sapless or
ivithered, dry or hard; hence
^'^^ adj. m. i. q. t'^^, prop.
witJiered or dry, fig. old, aged or an-
cient 2 Ch. 36, 17. — Akin to Aram.
t-'tp, . 4 i 4 n (old), perh. to old L.
cascHS and Oscus (ancient).
nS^te^ pr. n. m. (in KUhibh =
"^r^r ^'2 there is hire, but in QVi =
irjg'] he is hired) Sept. 'Ijji'/ao.
Issachar, a son of Jacob and Leali
Gen. 30, 18.
T\W^, see rm
-.it' ,
^nriir^ fut. apoc. Hithpal'el for
n^rrnic^, r. Snrrr; see Gram. § 76,
Rem. 18.
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I^p'^jpnffi':
283
^n-'
"l^P'^IfP^? Nah. 2, 5 fut. Hith-
palpal of p;5r, conip. Gram. § 67, 8.
T\2 Chald. i. q. Heb. nx, Syr. ^J,
sign of accusative case ; w. suf. f-T^T^^
Dan. 3, 12.
HT).*; Beut. 33, 21 fut. Qal of r\r»,
for nrx;:, Gram. § 76, 2, c.
Jil Chald. i. q. Heb. nr-^, to
Mt Dan. 7, 9. — A ph. anin <o tfau««
^0 dwell Ezr. 4, 10.
)•_! (obs.) i. q. Arab. JJ3, akin
to 'lax, fo pierce or s^icA: in; hence
com. gend. a pf^, pin, nai/Ez.15,3;
^"^"7 "^^l weh'piny whereby the web
was fastened to the wall Judg. 16,
14; a stnall spade or shovel (to dig
with) Deut. 23, 14; fig. a prince ^ on
whom the state is conceived to de-
pend Zech. 10, 4.
nS^iH^ Mic. 6, 2 fut. Hith. of Pii;;
Gram. §* 69, 2.
Din^ (pi. n-'^w, w. suf. n-'^r^)
m. an orphan Ex. 22, 23; a fatherless
<hild Job 24, 9; r. Dn\
"t^tr\^ m. a searching out Job 39,
8; r. n^n I.
IT^? Chald. Dan. 4, 9 fut. Ithpe.
of -jnr. *
nij (obs.) i. q. Arab. JJ5, to
beat w. a club; hence nnin.
mn^ pr. n. (prob. excelling, r.
•^nj) a Levitical city in south of
Judah, now 'Attir Josh. 15, 48.
TP^ Chald. adj. m., K^W f. sur-
passing, extraordinary Dan. 2, 31;
the fern. ri;'^n^ used as adv. very,
-exceedingly Dan. 3, 22.
^ij I (Qal obs.) akin to ^nn,
bb:^ II, to jest, niock, — Hipli. b-^nn
#0 mocAr, deride y w. 2 of pers. Judg.
16, 10. — Hoph. to be deceived, made
a jest Is. 44, 20.
yFl II (obs.) akin to nbn, Wn I,
^0 6e high; hence
Sl^r/^ pr. n. (hilly) of a place in
Dan Josh. 19, 42.
Ulj (obs.) prob. akin to or^ i.
q. Arab. U^, to be desolate, bereaved;
'hence din\
tSPi^, pi. si^tn"], in pause l^n-], fut.
Qal of orn.
Dn;, Dn:, ^:an:,seeD?n.
nl^n^ pr. n. m. (orphanhood, r.
&•';) I Ch. 11, 46.
jij (obs.) akin to hjln I, inj
(which see), fo reocA out or extend i.
q. Arab. ^jJ^ , fo 6e perennial or con-
sfanf, of the flow of water; hence
5&$'^iri^ pr. n. m. (God bestows, r.
nar. I) 1 Ch. 26, 2.
1?V? pr. n. (peril, strong or per-
manent, r. 'jri;;') of a city in Judah
Josh. 15, 23.
•ij I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
*iro, "nr?, to fall or run over (some
measure), to surpass or exceed. —
NIph. "^nis to be left over, to remain
Gen. 44, 20; part. m. nni'j, f. n^Ha
remnant Ex. 28, 10. — Hiph. 'H^in
(fut. apoc. nn^^) fo cause to abound,
w. a in Deut. 28, 11; to let remain
over Ex. 10, 16; to spare Ps. 79, 11;
to go beyond, excel Gen. 49, 4.
•ij II (obs.) prob. akin to'i^f,
Ti']?, to bind OT tie; hence "in^ '^n'^'a.
"•H"', see "nnn
^'t^'' (w. suf. -^^n*^, pi. D'^IT'^) m.
1) r. "nnj II, a cord or string Judg.
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16, 7. 2) r. "^r^ I, abundance Ps. 17,
14; as adv., abundantly Is. 56, 12;
remainder or residue Judg. 7, 6;
excellence Prov. 17, 7; as adv. over
and above ^ besides Num. 31, 32. 3)
pr. n. m. (perh. excellence) Ex. 4, 18,
but Toy^ in Ex. 3, 1.
fcOri^ pr. n. m. (perh. excellence)
2 8am.* 17, 26, but ■^n'' in 1 K. 2, 5.
rr^t^'^ f.i.q. "injj abundance^ wealth
Is. 15^ 7; r. in; L
1"iri^ pr. n. m. (perh. excellent)
Ex. 3, 1, father-in-law of Moses; but
nn*: in Ex. 4, 18.
"p"^^? ^' excellence Ecc. 2, 13;
yain, emolument Ecc. 1, 3; r. ^ I,
T^n^ pr. n. m. (perh. excellent)
1 Ch. 7, 37, but in;, in v. 38.
Q^r^^ pr. n. m. (prob. residue-
of the people) 2 Sam. 3, 5.
TPTT, see nini-i.
Dicri^ Chald. fut. Ithpe. of Dst3.
ilin (obs.) perh. akin to nrfiT,
nstfi (which see), to assail ^ subdue;
hence
WT)^ pr. n. m. (perh. 8ubjection>
Gen. 3*6, 40.
3.^
^ Kdph, the 11th Heb. letter;
but used as the numeral for 20 (Oram.
§ 5, 4, Rem. 3). The name C)3 (or
P9) means a bent or hallow ?iand or
palmy which also is rudely pictured
by the earliest form or figure )l,
whence the Greek )| or K and its
name KaitTra (see the Table of An-
cient Alphabets). As a it has an
aspirated sound, kh or Gr. ^, but
as 3 (w. Dagh. lene) simply k or
Gr. x; see Gram. § 6, 3, and Note *.
— On final ^ see Gram. § 5, 3.
D interchanges — 1 with the
other palatals li, \ p (see under each) ;
— 2 w. labials, e. g. nis HI = nia U,
1!13 I = 1*10 II; -3 w. gutturals, e. g.
= Arab. iSjb = nsni = nsr n, idtsI =
^TTQ — in^ I = iJiQ, ins = lay; —
4 w. dentals e. g. the '^Z' in "'DbK is '^n"
in ■'n^g, vT in :pax is the rtPT of
nnx, OD- in D3^aK is cpr in onx (cf.
np^r = nr^r and see Gram. § 44, 1,
Note * and § 33, 3, Note *, also-
Ewald's Heb. Lehrb. § 190, d, 7th
ed.) ; — 5 w. sibilants e. g. nfiS = ncs,
"?JT3D = "?]^P!, 113 = 1«3 V ='l!in U;
comp. on letter n, p. 190.
?I" is an old formative or adj.
ending in some words (see on n, p. 1 9 1 ),.
as in T]OB, "JjaO, "^jari, prob. akin to TOB,
aatj, lan II, so in Chald. T0, "r^^ (which
see and '^^)t so also in "?]!?», '^^'^9,
3 (3 often before monosyllabic or
paroxytone words and pron. suffixes
(see Gram. § 102, 2, c) e. g. m|, D*T3,
QSS, see also 'i'QS) a prefix particle
variously used to express similarity,
comparison or proportion, whether as
adv. or as prep., just as the connexion
may demand (see Gram. § 154, 3, /").
Hence it means 1) 09, like, as if,
u)^, u)c&{} e. g. a banquet like the
banquet (nnu:o3) of the king 1 Sam.
25, 36. This similarity may be as to
size Josh. 10, 2, as to number Gen.
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nK3
13, 16, as to time Ps. 89, 37, as to
event or hap 2 Sam. 3, 33, also
as to appearance Dan. 10, 18, as to
wisdom Gen. 41, 38. Hence in ge-
neral, with words of number, mea-
sure, time, about J e. g. about ten
Orys) pears Buth 1, 4; hence
perh. at (of time), e. g. nbiin niatn?
at or abotU midnight £z. 11, 4. In
such cases the Kaph of comparison
("I'Pr'ti C|2 retains only a slight
trace of its proper force. Here then
belongs a) S meaning so, as well as,
■when as adv. of quality it is connect-
ed w. ys (thus -,3-3 as -so) Ps. 127,
4, or w. another 3 (thus 3-3, also
^^-3) for comparison, e. g. nfi<^H3
t;r«3 as the sin-off'ering so the tres-
pass-offering Lev. 7, 7; Sxn tt:B33
•jan ©Boafl as the father's soul even
80 the son's soul Ez. 18, 4. P) 3 mean-
ing after, according to, when it
indicates a rule or standard e. g.
according to our likeness (^sn-l'a'is)
Gen. 1, 26. 2) The comparison may
be w. an object conceived of in its
highest possible perfection, without
reference to any particular instance,
€. g. m^x ir'^J<3 Neh. 7, 2 o very
faithful man, i. e. so as a faithful
man alone can be (see Gram. § 134,
'^, f Q.i. (1); AXtjOwO; he behaved
himself T15*^*T!03 1 Sam. 10, 27 very
^ietly, i. e. as only a quiet person
does. Perh. in the same way 3 stands
before an adj. in 0DnJT3 Ecc. 8, 1,
before a part, in 0'^33xni33 Num. 11,
1, rri353 Cant. 1, 7, m:33 Ex. 22, 24,
before an adv. in i:?a3 1 Ch. 16, 19,
or before a subst. in n'las Lam. 1,
20, ines Is. 13, 6 i. e. very wise, very
complaining, utterly fainting, very
little or few, as a very usurer, as
<kath itself, as very ruin. The old
P'ammarians without much reason,
tailed this dssn C)3 (3 of identity)
or QSi^IWi C]3 (3 of confirmation), 3)
the compaiing together of two acts,
as happening together or depending-
one on the other; hence the 3 serves
for a particle or adv. of time, e. g.
when he heard iSJptDD (prop, according
to his hearing) that I raised my voice
.... then he left a 75^1 (prop, and he
left, see Gram. § 126, 6, Bem. 1,
NoteO Gen. 39, 15. In this way it
may be generally rendered before
infinitives, rarely w. verbal-nouns
2 Ch. 12, 1, and participles Gen. 40,
lOi 4) before a noun in order to
compare two propositions, e. g. as
the former time (■ji^'Tn nrs) brought
contefupt on the land of Zebulon
. . . . «o the latter time (I'i^tns*?;']) will
bring honour Is. 8, 23. But more
usual is -iS- "^TOS Num. 2, 17. At
times we have 3-3, e. g. tK To!^
ntjj '^riDDSi as my strength then, so
my strength now Josh. 14, 11. For
this 3-3 at times stands 13-3 Josh.
2, 21 also '}3^-3 1 Sam. 30, 24. —
As to derivation, 3 is prob. connected
w. the pronominal root ■'B, though
perh. only shortened from "JS (see
Gram. § 102, 2, Note*)- See 123, Jias,
no3, rras, "jrs, nars, "^s.
3 Chald. i. q. Heb. a» like Dan.
7, 4; as it were Dan. 6, 1.
^(S3 (fut. 3^3*;) akin to 33)^ I,
Syr. wA^ to hurt; prop, to pierce
(cf. Chald. 313 a thorn), hence then
to be sore Gen. 34, 25; feel pain, to
suffer Ps. 69, 30; be sick or sad
Prov. 14, 13; w. b? of cause Job 14,
22. — Hiph. to cause pain, to wound
Job 5, 18; to sadden w. ace. Ez. 13,
22 : of mere things, to war or destroy
2 K. 3, 19. Hence
^^0 m. pain (of body) Job 2, 13;
grief is, 17, 11; w. 3^ Is. 65, 14.
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n^^s
286
nos
I iw\3 (Qal obs.) akin to STTiS,
nnp, to be dejected, sad, — Niph. to
get sad, dotvncast Dan. 11, 30; w.
nnb Ps. 109, 16. — 1X23 in Job 30, 8 is
prob. Niph. of KSJ. — HIph. to af-
flict, sadden, w. n)» Ez. 13, 22. —
Cf. E. to cow, coward. Hence
nK2 adj. m. t^JC dejected, sad
Ps. lo/lO in Q'ri.
liSw I perh. to surround, to
fetter, only in Ps. 22, 17 where ■^n^t^
is perh. for I'^XS; but it is better to
take ^WS here as for *in3 (cf. DX^ =
D1"») to dig or pierce, and so to read
"••isb piercers of or inxs ^Ae^^ pierce
(so Sept. oipucav, Syr. alk]jE, Vulg.
foderunt). Yet if we follow the com-
mon reading '^'i>0 as tlic lion, the
sense is good e. g. as the lion {they
surrotmd, as in 1st clause) mg hands
and my feet.
ICS2 II (obs.) perh. i. q. Talm.
ir2, to he dirty, esp. of water, hence
perh. 1X3 turbid stream Am. 8, 8;
but this "^KS most likely stands for
•1X^2, as some texts read. Perh. hence
"Ib^S f. dirt, muddincss, perh.
once in Am. 8, 8; but see 1X2 II.
^*^i<3 Ps. 22, 17, perh. for !ll>G;
see "1X2 I.
ImtmA^ (obs.) i. q. Arab. Zs, to
make round, as a ball. Hence perh.
3r2 for 2233 (cf. nBi:ll3 for nB»DO):
but see 212.
nnS) nns is. 24, 20 (fut.
•• T " T
122"]) prop, to be heavy, xceighty (opp.
to bbp to be light) Job 6, 3; hence
fig. \)to be Jieavy, w. bj Judg. 1, 35;
to be a burden, w. te 2 Sam. 13, 25;
to be wealthy, w. 2 (yen. 13, 2; fo be
severe, of a battle, w. bx Judg. 20, 34 ;
to be heavy or dull, of the senses Gen.
48, 10, of the mind Ex. 9, 7; to be
in honour Job 14, 21 ; to be glorious,
of God Is. 68, 5. — Niph. 1223 1) to
be honoured or esteemed Gen. 34, 19;
part. pi. f. n'i"i223 as subst. glorious
things Ps. 87, 3 ; m. "D^^z: (w. Dagh.
euphon.) noble, wealthy Is. 23, 8; of
fountains, abounding in water Prov.
8, 24. 2) to show oneself glorious, fo
be glorified Is. 26, 15; w. 2 Ex. 14, 4.
— Pi. 122 1) to honour Ex. 20, 12;,
w. h, to do honour to Ps. 86, 9; w.
",^ Ps. 3, 9, w. 2 Dan. 11, 38, w. ace.
Is. 43, 23, of the means. 2) to make
heavy, dull or insenMble 1 Sam. 6, 6.
— Pu. 122 to 5e Jiofionred Is. 58,
13. — Hipli. 1*^22^! \) to make heart/,
as a yoke, w. br Neh. 5, 15; to m(dce
plentiful Hab. 2, 6 ; to make heavy,
dull, of the senses Is. 6, -10. 2) to
make honourable Jer. 30, 19; to gain
or get honoi*r 2 Oh. 25, 19. — Hith.
to honour or magnify oneself, to
boast Prov. 12, 9; to make ofteself
numerous Nah. 3, 15. Hence
113 adj. m. (c. 122 Ex. 4, 10,
122 Is^. 1, 4; pi. O-'li?, c. ■'122)
heavy, weighty Ps. 38, 5; sore or
grievous Gen. 12, 10; abundant,
numerous Num. 20, 20; heavy, dttU,
sluggish Ex. 4, 10; difficult Ex. 18,
8; hard, of the heart Ex. 7, 14.
H3 (w. 8uf. '^122 Lam. 2, 11) m.
the liver, so called for its heaWuess
Lev. 3, 4. ~ Perh. akin to fj;raT-o;
(r^TZT-p), as L. caput is = G. haupt,
E. head,
H3 adj. m. but only used in f.
•1122, for which see ?tnJi22.
*713 glory, see T23.
1M m. 1) heaviness, weight Vtov,
27, 3; fig. violence, of war Is. 21, 15,
or of fire Is. 30, 27. 2) a multitude
Nah. 3, 3.
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mii3
287
•^13
riT7I3 f. heaviness, difficulty,
only in Ex. 14, 25.
M^3 (fut. riai';) perh. akin to
TVl'n, nrr, to cover or Wrfe; hence to
go out or 6e quenched, of fire Lev.
6, 5, of a light 1 Sam. 3, 3, of anger
2 K. 22, 17; of foes, to perish Is. 43,
17. — Pi. to extinguish, quench Is.
1, 31; of anger Jer. 4, 4, of love
Cant. 8, 7.
TUID (c. Tins, w. suf. •''lis) m.
prop. %ceight (cf. papoc 56Jt^c 2 Cor.
4, 17),r. ^32; fig. abundance, riches
Is. 66, 12; glory, honour, Sept. S'^j Jot,
of men 1 K. 13,3; majesty or glory,
of God Ex. 33, 18, Ps. 19, 2; esp.
rrrp tcs (Sept. ooja Kupicj) Is.
59, 19, the brightness or fiery splen-
dour in which the Divine Majesty
appeared on Sinai Ex. 24, 16, in the
tabernacle Ex. 40, 34, in the temple
1 K. 8, 11 (cf. Luke 2, 9), called hy
the later Jews the ns"^!'!', see "jria.
Poet, for heart or soul, as being the
noblest part of man Gen. 49, 6, cf.
Ps. 16, .9. — In Ps. 73, 24 T23 stands
as adv. ace. for with or into glory
(see Gram. § 118, 1).
m^alD (for n^SS as fem. of obs.
m. *7'is, see Gram. § 94, 1, Parad.
Vni) f. 1) adj. splendid, gorgeous Ps.
45, 12. 2) subst, importanty precious
things Judg. 18, 21; r. ^iSS.
"^—3 pr. n. (prob. pledged or
bound, r. ^32) 1) of a city in Asher
Josh. 19, 27. 2) of a whole district
of twenty cities in Galilee 1 K.
9| 13.
'pM pr. n. (prob. fortress, r. las)
'>f a place in Judah Josh. 15, 40.
"I'HS (r. "^^S) m. prop, a plaiting
or braiding, hence a mattress or
qMili, only 1 Sam. 19, 13. 16.
*)''2l3 (pi. D-'T^a^) adj. m. great^
mighty (cf. Arab, j^), of water Is.
17, 12, of wind Job 8, 2, of God
Job 34, 17; fp^ n-iss of great age
Job 15, 10; r. 'i'n3.
7Z12 (Qal obs.) akin to h^i,
ban, Arab. J-/, to bind, combine;
hence bias. — Pu. ba"Q (for bas w.
*i inserted for Dagh. f.) to be girded,
only in part. ba"J2p (Gram. § 56).
Hence
55? (c. pi. ^^ar) m. a bond or
fetter Vs. 105, 18.'
UW (obs.) akin to baa, Chald.
ps, to bind, to fasten. Hence I'ar,
Kjaa^, \saap.
O^^ (Qal only part. m. oa'a)
mimet. akin to toa and to 013
(which see), prop, to tread, trample
w. the feet; hence to wash clothes
(cf. TiXuveiv) by treading them in a
tub, so difl'ering from ^"n to wash
the body (cf. Xoueiv). Part, oa'a a
washer or fuller Is. 7, 3. — Pi. oaa
(Daa Gen. 49, 11) to wash clothes
Ex. 19, 10; part. 03313 i. q. Oas a
fuller Mai. 3, 2; fig. io cleayise or
purify as by washing Ps. 51, 4. —
Pil. <o be washed Lev. 13, 58. —
Hothp. casn (for oairn Gram. §
54, 3) to be cleansed or washed Lev.
13, f.5.
^i^^ (obs.) akin to 2»aj, 9ar^,
^0 6c gibbous or bulging up; hence
3?a"a.
152 (Q*^ ^^^•) ^- ^' "^?? (which
see), <o bind together, to weave or
plait; hence to be strong or great.
— Hiph. fo make great or many, fo
multiply Job 35, 16; part. 'I'^aag as
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ns
subst., w. b pref. "^23^^ adv. abun-
dantly Job 36, 31. Hence "n^ns and
*l33 1) ni. great apace or lengthy
a stretch; hence adv. of time, long
ago , already Ecc. 1, 10; Byr. i-^d.
2) pr. n. (length or strength) of a
river in Mesopotamia Ez. 1, 3.
rPM f. a sievcy only in Am. 9, 9 ;
80 named because plaited or woven,
r. -as.
rriSS (only c. n'^33) f. length;
^^nx r\j\:i'2 the stretch of ground Gen.
35, 16, denoting some measure which
cannot now be determined; yet in
Gen. 48, 7 we find the Sept. adding
(as if they took TTOZ for nSS'^ a
ride or drive) iiriro^pofxo; a horse-
run^ i. e. an ordinary stage of about
10 miles, which a horse can run < t
one heat.
1ZU3 (fut. *r23-*) akm to D23,
UES, to tread or trample on Zech.
9, 15; then fig. to subdue^ the ground
Gen. 1, 28, sins Mic. 7, 19 (prob. here
to cleanse, like 033); to subjugate 2
Ch. 28, 10; to force a woman Est.
7, 8. — Niph. to be subdued, as a
land Num. 32, 22; te be forced,
of a woman Neh. 5, 5. — Pi. to
subdue 2 Sam. 8, 11. — Hiph. to
subjugate Jer. 34, 1 1 in K'thibh.
WiiJ2 (obs.) prob. akin to r^lS,
UJTQS, to glow or burn; hence yrss.
wZlw (obs.) prob. i. q. 033, to
tread on, hence to leap on (as the
ram on the ewe), to propagate, as
sheep; hence to3, JT^SS, also by
transp. 31^3 and ns^^S.
"JD3 m. a footstool, because
trodden on 2 Ch. 9, 18; r. ;2533.
1S!3£) m. a lie-lamb, a young ram
from one to three years old Num. 7,
15; pi. O'^taS lambs Is. 5, 17; r.
tt}33. See also 3to.
niD33, rro^D Lev. 14, 10 (cf.
n\533, pi. ni03S) f. an ewe-lanib,
frora one to three years old 2 Sam.
12, 3: prob. sheep in Gen. 21, 28.
See also riSto.
m. prop, a burning place
(r. ic33), a furnace, for burning Ume
or smelting metals Gen. 19, 28; dif-
ferent from ■)1iF) an oven for baking.
— Cf. xaLjAivo;, L. caminus, culina
(= E. kiln) from xaico = L. candeo
= W. cynnu (burn).
■75 (pi. O'^^S) com. gend. a bwket,
pail 1 K. 17, 14; tub, barrel for hold-
ing meal 1 K. 17, 12; r. TTS I.
n j3 Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
3t3, to lie, to deceive; hence
273 Chald. adj. m., n3T3 f. lying,
deceiving Dan. 2, 9.
fj^ ^ (*^^3-) ^- *1- ^"^ (which
see), to cut or hollow out; hence
prob. 13.
J J J n (obs.) prob. akin to n^,
to bum, glow or sparkle; hence TTS,
IJDTS. — Prob. akin to Sans, chad
(to blaze), L. candeo^ E. kindle,
candle:
■nS, see •«?.
"^ID Chald., see f^.
^3*13 m. prop, a glowing or
sparkling gem (r. Tis II), a ruby or
carbuncle Is. 54, 12.
1 J J (obs.) perh. akin to irS, to
6iw^; hence perh. ^Hs in
*ll35i*)'l3 pr. n. m. (perh. hand-
ful of sheaves) Gen. 14, 1.
ri3 (i. q. Chald. .13, see next page)
only in tiz2 and riD'^\ usually
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289
-Itt
» t3 adv. thuSf 80, ouxo);, referring
cither to what precedes Gen. 15, 5;
or more frequently, to what follows
Deut 7, 5. It is used as a particle
1) of time, noic, e. g. n's nr ft// naw,
hitherto Ex. 7, 16; doubled, .13-^5
oS""©*! hitherto and hitherto, i. e. in
tlie mean time 1 K. 18, 45. 2) of
place, here Ruth 2, 8; n's — ns ^erc
— there Num. 11, 31 ; nb— ir fo /^erc,
yonder Gen. 22, 6; Jib J n'3 /wfAer
a>id thither Ex. 2, 12. 3) of manner,
this toay, that way Is. 20, 6 ; nba — nb2
tw ^M manner — in that manner
1 K. 22, 20. — As to derivation, n*3
may perh. he for ^ns, hut prob. is
akin to 3, ''S, 13, see Gram. 102, 2,
Note *.
nS Chald. i. q. Heh. n*3, ns-i?
hitherto Dan. 7, 28.
t in3 (fut. nna'), apoc. n;n
Job 17, 7, Gram. § 75, Rem. 3, h)
i. q. nx3, fo 6c weary, faint Is. 42,
4; of a light, fo he feeble or r/iwi (see
JTO) of the eyes, fo he dim or dw//
of sight, by age Gen. 27, 1, by
trouble Job 17, 7. — Pi. nri3 to
make faint, to depress Ez. 21, 12;
to rebuke, w. a 1 Sam. 3, 13. Hence
nnS) f. 1) adj. (from obs. m. rTO)
feeble, expiring, of a dim wick or
light Is. 42, 3 ; depressed, of the mind
Is. 61, 3; pale, faint, of hue or colour
Lev. 13, 21, often w. ys3. 2) subst.
fnitigation of a wound, i. e. healing,
onlv Nah. 3, 19; r. hrts.
^PIZ) Chald. (only part.. *Jh3)
akin to Heb. b?i3, bb^, fo 6e at/^, e.
g. brrs '^n'^xn ar^ f7toi« able? Dan.
2, 26; pi. 'p^rrs, w. i> Dan. 5, 8.
|l Jj (Qal only in part, "jns)
prob. akin to "jlS, fo perform or exc-
cwfc any charge or service, hence
to minister or serw, esp. in sacred or
divine things, to be a priest ("jJis which
see); whence prob. as a denom. we
get — Pi. "jns I) to act as priest, to
minister before God (Sept. UparsuEiv)
Ex.28, 1. 2) to dress as a priest, i. e.
to deck oneself w. fine apparel, as
the priests did, only in Is. 61, 10.
■jriS (prop. part.ofjrfS; pl.d'^arrb)
in. a server or minister in sacred
things, a priest (Sept. Upeu;) Gen.
14, 18, Ex. 2, 16; of idols 2 Ch..23,
17, but esp. of the Lord 1 Sam. 14, 3;
the Chief or High Priest (Sept. 6
apyiepeu;) being variously styled
bnsn yisn Lev. 21, 10, ^x-in )n 2
K. 25, 18, Ti^^ri inisri (the anointed
priest) Lev. 4, 3. Next to him was
ns^^an 'frrs priest of the second rank
Jer. 52, 24; pi. ns^r^n ""ans 2K. 28,4.
ins Chald. (def. Kjns, pi. •j'^ans)
m. i. q. Heb. -|n3, a priest Ezr. 7, 12.
nSSlS (pi. n-isro 1 Sam. 2, 36) f.
priestly office, priesthood Ex. 29, 9;
"IS Chald. (pi. y^ifs) f . a window
Dan. 6, 11; prop, a hole, r. "^ns.
*13 i. q. trs, see iD^'K or nb'^Jt.
mI'ImJ (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
Ui., <o sAiwe or twinkle; hence perh.
3313, but see 333.
JrU pr. n. of a country in con-
nexion w. Egypt and Cush Ez. 30, 5;
perh. for Sia Nubia.
yyy^ Ez. 27, 10 (in pause 5313,
c. »3i3 1 Sam. 17, 5, pi. O-^rsisr r.
»33) m. a helmet Is. 59, 17.' The
form appears to be a confusion of
533 and 5313.
nw (obs.) prob. akin to n^J I,
Tt3 I, Pin3 (which see), to pierce, to
wound, hence to destroy; hence T'lS,
19
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290
•p
•pT»3, '^'iTO. -— Prob. mi met. akin
to Sans, coih (to wound), xf,6a>, L.
ccedo, cades, Or, schaden, E. scathe,
cut, W. cwt, cad, Irish catha.
""13 (Qal oljs.) akin t^ Syr. laa
Arab. ^jT, perh. to C^S, Gr. xaito,
to hum or feratwf; cf. "^3 I. — Niph.
to he humed or scorched Is. 43, 2.
113 Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb. SKS,
355, ^o'hoUow out, to pierce; hence "^S.
nl3 (ob».) perh. akin to Arab.
^j coi\j.X (tenax fuit), to he strong,
poicerful; hence perh. nb.
niS (see ni) m. strength Dan. 11,6.
iT^? f. a huming or hranding
Ex. 2^, 25;r. n;3.
Mis (c. aa-is; pi. ts-^aa^s; r. aaa
or ais) i. q. Arab. *^;jir, a star Gen.
37, 9; fig. a prince Num. 24, 17.
bi3 Jer. 33, 8 K*thibh, see Vs.
^
I prob. akin to «bs, Arab. JU;
to hold or fwe<wurc 18.40,12. — Pilp.
bate fo contein 1 K. 8, 27 ; to sustain,
endure Mai. 3, 2; to support or
defend, as advocate Ps. 112, 5, as
nourisher, w. two ace. Gen. 47, 12.
— Polp. (cf. Gram. § 55, 4) bsbs to
he mstained w. provisions 1 K. 20, 27.
— Hiph. b'^sn to hold or contain 1
K. 7, 26; bianb nanp amplitude to
contain i. e. holding much Ez. 23, 32;
to hear or endure Jer. 6, 11.
0*13 (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^^ to gj'oup,
akin to caj (which see), to join, to
cluster together; hence *WO,
Ttt^S (like a}W) m. a 6aZ/ or pellet;
perh. collect ftciuto, made of gold,
and worn as an ornament Ex. 35, 22 ;
r. T^a.
1-D (Qal only part, 1? ; for fut. in
!irs«l3'; = siSJjia'; in Job 31, 15 be-
longs to the Pil. 1312) i. q. 15?, akin
to Dip, to stand or exist (hence ",3,
112^). — NIph. v'DSi fut- fsn, 1) to be
set up, to he high, of the day; hence
in part, ci'n ■;'i33 high nomt (TxaBepov
^p.ap) Prov. 4, 18. 2) to stand firm
Mic. 4, 1; fo he established Judg. 16,
26. 3) in a moral sense, to he firyn^
steadfast Ps. 51, 12; of things, to be
settled QeuAl, 32; to he certain, sure
Deut. 13, 15; part, fia; (m.) adv. cer-
tainly I Sam. 26, 4, hjiaD (f.) subst.
cfrfatnfyPs.5,10. 4) ^o he prepared,
•j-iah (imp.) ^W M,y«f//* rerwfy/ Ez.
38, 7; w. b of pers. Prov. 19, 29, also
of thing Ps. 38, 18. — Pll. "15^3 1) to
place or sd up, to establish 2 Sani.
7, 13. 2) to confirfn Ps. 7, 10; to
establish or found (a city) Ps. 107,
36; to prepare 2 Sam. 7, 24; to
create Ps. 8, 4 ; to make ready or to
aim, as arrows Ps. 11, 2; fig. ^o
direct or a/^p^y, the mind (ab) under-
stood, w. b Job 8, 8. — Pol. 1313 to
he establisJied Ps. 37, 23; to he form-
ed Ez. 28, 13. — Hiph. -pan («?i 2
Ch. 29, 19 for Wr?" tuc prepared,
•jiarjn 2 Ch. 29, 36 w. art. as reL
pron., cf. Gram. § 109, Bem.) to set
up, as a throne Ps. 103, 19; ^ found,
of the heavens Ps. 65, 7; to con-
firm or establish, of dominion Is. 9,
6; to prepare or make ready Gew AS,
25 ; to aim or direct, of missiles Ps.
7, 14, of way or course Jer. 10, 23;
to apply (ab the mind) 2 Ch. 12, 14.
— Hoph. 13=irT to he established Is.
16, 5; to he prepared Is. 30, 33; to
he set in order, arranged Zech. 5, 11.
— Hithpol. "(Siann Prov. 24, 3, also
Tiisn (Gram. § 54, 2 h) to prepare
oneself Vs. 59, 5; to he establishedU.
54, 14. Hence
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flS
291
nts
■^2 pr. n. (perh. a settlement or
colony) of a Phenician city 1 Ch. 18,
8; but ■'ri'-»3 in 2 Bam. 8, 8, prob.
now Beirut,
15? (pi. taijjs) m. cake, used in
sacred ofTerings Jer. 7, 18; r. f\^
(Chald. Pa. )^) to prepare, hence
something made up; cf. out confection.
Gn^ (obs.) prob. akin to nos, to
enfold, to keep or hold in, to contain,
hence perh. Dis and 0*^3; but see D».
0*13 (pL nibiD) f. prob. a holder or
receptacle, r. W3 or D», 1) a cup
Gen. 40, 11; hence lot or portion, con-
sidered as meted out by God Ps. 1 1, 6.
2) prob. the pelican, so named from
its pouch (see D'^S) Lev. 11, 17.
W|'Q (obs.) to be high, pointed
or towering, crag-like; hence qs. —
Prob. akin to Sans, kapala, XE^aXiQ,
xu^iQ, h.caput, cipptis, Q.kopf kappe,
gipfel, E. cap, O.E. cop (head), gable,
W. coppa,
ryJ I (obs.) mimet. and akin to
•TKS!, fTTS I, -13K, -)!ip I, -ipj, -i!in n
and "W V, to dig, cut or ^n^rcc
through ; hence ^i-IS, *ii3, *Ti*3, -13 2, ^3.
rU II (obs.) perh. akin to tt:Jl3,
®?<*» ^o ^^(wr or 6um.
*)i3, see "t3.
*^ m. a fumojce, for smelting
Prov. 17, 3; r. *1!I3.
7?? "TlS pr. n. (smoking furnace)
of a city in Simeon 1 Sam. 30, 30;
also simply yo$ in Josh. 15, 42.
ICniS) Ezr. 1, 1 Cyrus, see ^XJ-nk
IDTw (obs.) prob. akin to "I5l3n,
»38J, Sans. (*u«A (bum), to he sun-
burnt, to be swarthy or black; prob.
hence
^^ 1) pr. n. (prob. sun-burnt) of
Ethiopia Gen. 2, 13; mentioned in
connexion w. Egypt Nah. 3, 9 and
Libya 2 Ch. 12, 3. 2) pr. n. m.
(swarthy) Gen. 10, 6. — Comp. AiOioiJ/
= aiGoj to hum and cj^* f^^^-
^^/& 1) m. a Cushite, Ethiopian
Jer. 13, 23; pi. 0*^3 2 Ch. 14, 11;
also t3'i*t»3 Am. 9, 7; fem. n'^»!|3
Num. 12, 1. 2) pr. n. m. (swarthy)
Zeph. 1, 1.
*jW3 pr. n. (from ^3, swarth-
land) perh. eastern Arabia, more
prob. Ethiopia itself Hab. 3, 7.
n^rjy^ "|W3 pr. n. m. (perh.
Cushan of double fraud) Judg. 3, 8.
rr^lDiS f. L q. Syr. l^aa, pro-
aperity; only pi. ni-nri3 prosperous
circumstances, only Ps. 68, 7; r. "^ra.
il'U (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
013, to conserve or keep safe, ^filph.
to be kept, reserved, as treasure, only
in part. m. nisj, as subst. treasure
2 K. 20, 13. — Perh. akin to Sans.
kut (to hide), %t\iB(t), W. cudhio (to
hide), cadw (to keep).
W3 pr. n. (perh. hiding place) of
an unknown province, whence the
Assyrian king sent colonists to the
land of Samaria 2 K. 17, 30.
nri^S pr. n. 2 K. 17, 24, i. q. n!l3.
^"1^3, see n^niD.
V IV ' V ft
3W, a^n II, i. q. Arab, wji; prop.
to bitid together, to combine or devise,
hence to fabricate, to lie; part. m.
3t3 as subst. a liar Ps. 116, 11.
— Pi. 3»3 i. q. Syr. >^]I, to lie, to
deceive Job 6, 28; w. i, of pers. Ps.
78, 36, w. a 2 K. 4, 16; fig. of mere
things, to deceive i. e. to turn oat
contrary to expectation Is. 58, 11.
— Niph. to be or become a liar
19*
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nTS)
292
Trov. 30, 6; #0 6c false Job 41, 1. —
Hipli. to convict of lying (cf. ^''^'O,
r'^^r^'?) Job 24, 25. Hence
ITS (pi. ta-^nTS, c. '•ajs) m. a ?ie
or falsehood Is/28, 15; fig. pi. idols,
as cheats Ps. 40, 5, cf. Kz. 13, 6.
K2T3 pr. n. (deceptive) of a place
1 Ch.'^4, 22; i. q. n'^TS and ::"^T3X.
•^nTS pr. n. f. (false) Nuni. 25, 15.
I'^TID pr. n. (deceptive) of a place
in Judah Gen. 38, 5; i. q. n-^J^H.
"1(3 (obs.) prob. akin to ^'i')?, to
hind fast or hard, Arab. JI> to force;
hence fig. to he strong or hrave, also
CfiieZ; hence "^JpX.
nS, onc^ ni3 Dan. 11, 6 (w. &uf.
•^nir' T^r.S; r. n^^s) m. l) strength,
might Job 6, 11 , heuce nb"K^ weak-
ness Job 26, 2; fl2)i7t7?/, capacitg Dun.
I, 4; Ks "1^ to reserve force i. e. to
have strength for something Ban.
10, 8; also in a bad sense, violence
Kcc. 4, 1: fig. streyigth of the earth,
i. e. its produce Gen. 4, 12; wealth,
riches t as mea7is of power Job 6,
22. 2) a species of gigantic lizard,
prob. named for its strength Lev.
II, 30.
nPl3 (Qal obs.) prob. akm to
OT2, to conceal or hide. — Pi. ^ns
to conceal, w. •)??, Jer. 38, 14. —
Niph. to hide iiself, to lie hidden 2
Sam. 18, 3 ; to disappear or he cut off
Zech. 11, 9; w. •pjjrf -,? Kx. 9, 15. —
Hiph. to hide away Job 20, 12; to
cause to lie hid, i. e. to do away with
(cf. acpavi^eiv) Ex. 23, 23.
nnS (obs.) perh. i. q. nw, to
he vigorous; perh. hence niS, but
see TTI3.
y)n3 i. q. Arab. JflRT (whence
al'cohol), to streak or colour, esp. w.
dark pigment (aTi|i[Ai, Jj. stihium) to
paint the inner sides of the eyelids,
only in Ez. 23, 40, where Sept. has
IffTlSlCoO.
tra
prob. akin to ^^2, to
conceal or deceive, hence fig. (cf. Zl')
to waste away or fail Ps. lOy, 24.—
Niph. to dissemhk oneself to feign
Dent. 33, 29. — Pi. rn2 to fail, of
produce Hab. 3, 17; to feign, to act
cunningly, of the conquered to their
conquerors, w. h Ps. 18, 45; to derj/
Gen. 18, 15, w. ^ or h of pers. Job
8, 18; 31, 28; to lie, speak fahehoinl,
w. > 1 K. 13, 18. — Hilh. to fawn
on, flatter, w.b 2 Sam. 22, 45: Hence
"iris (w. suf. ^rrs or ^rr?) m.
lying, deceit Ps. 59, 13; fig. lea-^tino,
leanness Job 16, 8.
^n2 (only in pi. n"'-rc) adj. m.
false, apt at deceiving, only in Is. 30,
9; r. irnr.
"^D I (for "^"S; r. n*r) ra. a hrnn(^,
a mark burnt into the skin, only
Is. 3, 24.
^3 II (pronom. stem, akin to 2,
see Gram. § 102, 2, Note*) relat
conj., in the widest sense. Its roewi-
ings (comp. Gram. § 155, 1, e) may
be set forth as follows; — 1) the
usual relat. conj. that, OTiOike "^>
marking the relation of the ante-
cedent clause or sentence (protasis)
to the consequent (apodosis). Thus
a) in indirect speech after the verl><
to see, to say, to know, to belieie, to
retnenihei; to forget, etc., the conse-
quent (apodosis) standing w. '^ is
considered as if an object in the ac^^
e. g. nitt "^S O'^rfb< X"^!] and God soic
that it was good Gen.l, 12; 125^ rs
j«tr--«S it is good for a mun that
he hear Lam. 3, 27; in which
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293
1?"^? '?
cases the ''S, introdncrng the second
member is considered as object in
the ace, namely, as the object that
God saw, as the object that one finds
to be good. But also 3) in direct
speech (as mark of quotation, like
OTi often) where we do not want
the conj. ihaty e. g. ri^ nj^jrKDT
"^^ a^*r3 TjFiSi"''? and they said to
her {thai) we icill return w. thee to
thy people Ruth 1, 10. Hence also it
is used after ?ar3 Gen. 22, 16, and
after forms of oaths 1 Sam. 20, 3;
7) even at the beginning of a sen-
tence or discourse, where the ^3
marks the apodosis of a sentence
that is suppressed or has to be sup-
plied Job 28, 1. 6) After other
particles (adverbs, prepositions, in-
terjections), where the particles
have severally the force of whole
claases or sentences, and the "^S
indicates the apodosis; e. g. after
sj-ax Job 12, 2, n:n Ps. 128, 4, xbri
1 Sam. 10, 1, n in "^sn 2 Sam. 9, 1,
rx 1 Sam. 21, 6, DBX Am. 9, 8, "j?;^
Num. 11, 20, fe Deut. 31, 17, ^?
Gen. 26, 13, n;jr 2 Sam. 12, 10, TriV\
Deut. 4, 37. 2) as a causal particle,
OTi, becauffe (when the cause or
reason precedes) Gen. 3, 14; for
(when the cause or reason follows)
Ps. 6, 3; when there are several
causes, we have ^'2 — "«3 Is. 6, 5;
•^3"; — rs Gen. 33, 11. — This causal
meaning of the ''S is the most usual,
and it (or the meaning that, under
1 above) really holds good in most
of the cases (under 3 below), where
we may be tempted to render it as
a particle of time, when. 3) as relat.
particle of time, Sre, when, w. the
past Ps. 32, 3; w. the present Ps. 8,
4; w. the fut. Gen. 4, 12. i3 W;i
and it came to pass wlien or that
Gen. 6, 1. In this sense it may stand
as the apodosis to a protasis, mean-
ing so, then, when the antecedent
clause has the conditional particles
OX Job 8, 6, A tJN Is. 7, 9, lb Job
6, 2, ^\'^ Gen. 31, 42, "^brx Num. 22,
33, *i^;x Ecc. 8, 12, Trx ",r;^ Gen. 22,
16. In this meaning it is used a)
where ^3 indicates the consequeht
of a reason not specially indicated,
and is to be rendered wherefore, that^
e. g. I have fiot done anything ("^3)
that (wherefm-e) they put me into
prison Gen. 40, 15; p) where the
causal sense because may seem to be
adversative and to stand for but
(simply owing to the negative in the
context, see Gram. § 155, p. 331) e. g.
Gen. 45, 8, although Ex. 13, 17, but
yet Is. 28, 27. — Prob. ■«3, like itx,
was first a relative or demonstrative
pronoun, but that sense is nowhere
certain now, though passable in some
cases, e. g. Gen. 4, 25 where the Sept.
makes it 8v, asif=1ir6t Perh. the
r. is akin to Sans, has, Pers. ki, L.
qui, quia, quod, Gael, da, ciod.
D^^ ^S these united particles com-
bine more or less the force of both,
but often (owing to our diff'erent
idiom) the one or the other remains
untranslated. Hence the significations
are a) such as retain the force of
each particle, and these are, that if
Jer. 26, 15; for tfDeut. 11, 22; but
if only after negative Lam. 3, 32;
p) such as conjoin the two words
into one notion, so that they both
refer to the one clause, e. g. fcu#,
after neg. Ps. 1, 2 ; unless, after neg.
before a verb Gen. 32, 27; except,
after neg. before pronoun Gen. 39, 9 ;
that (the force of the OX being lost,
as shown in the Q'ri) 2 Sam. 15, 21 ;
because or for Job 42, 8.
■(2"b? ■'S (see Gram. § 155, 2, d)
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TS
294
bb
lit. for therefore; hence /or, because
that I have seen thy face Gen. 33, 10.
T'S m. wound or hurt (cf. L. casdes);
flg. calamity^ only in Job 21, 20;
r. ^13.
liT3 (pi. c. ■'T'^2) m. a spark,
only Job 41, 11; r. -ri3 II.
"iTS (r. ^13) m. 1) a javelin 1
Sam. 17, 6, Jer. 6, 23. 2) pr. n.
(lance) of a place near Jerusalem,
fully lS^3 ina 1 Ch. 13, 9.
*)*TT^3 m. war, slaughter^ only in
Job 15, 24; prob. from noun 'T'S
\v. format ending ^i", as in Tincs
(see under letter t); perh. akin to Arab.
ySf Vn coiy. prcBceps rtiit.
'yi'^^ pr. n. (prob. statue or pillar,
r. 113, Pi. 1!3, cf. 0!|p, Pi. 0:»p) i.
q. Arab. ^>l^, Syr. ^oj^, the planet
Saturn, worshipped by idolatrous
Israelites, an image of it being carried
about w. them in the Wilderness,
only in Am. 5, 26.
*)i*3, also "I'^S (pi. 0*1*11*3 2 Ch.
4, 6 ; nin^3 1 K. 7, 38) m. a basin
or pot; for fire, a fire-pan Zech.
12, 6; for water, a wash-basin Ex.
30, 18 ; a platform, 2>^piti prob. of a
hollow or cup-like shape 2 Ch. 6,
13; r. "1«I3 I.
■•^■^3 m. a miser, only Is. 32, 5;
r. b!i3 (to retain) w. adj. ending '^-^,
grasping; see ''bs.
Cj^**? (only Pl- ^^''dV'?) na- sledge-
hammer J axe, only in Ps. 74, 6; r.
nbs. — Akin to Chald. XfiVip a club,
rn3''3 f. prop, a group, cluster,
hence <Ae Pleiades, the seven stars
Job 38, 31 ; r. 013.
CS m. 1) a purse, for money
Prov. 1, 14; a bag, used by mer-
chants for small weights Deut. 25,
13. 2) a cup Prov. 23, 31 (Q'ri Dis);
r. 013.
T'S (only dual 0';7'3; -lis I) m.
a fire-crock or pan for cooking, only
in Lev. 11, 35; perh. only in dual
because it consisted of two hollow
or concave parts (top or lid and
the body).
*)iTD''3 (r. *ir3) m. prop, an
upright, hence a distaff, which stood
erect holding the flax, only in
Prov. 31, 19.
]T\T\^ii Ecc. 2, 13 for vnr-3
Gram. § 24, 1, Rem..
tHOQ (for ns ns) so and so, thu9
T IT ^ T »'
and thus, i. q. ns (which see), e. p.
f/iott s^o/f rfo to Aaron and his sons
thus (n33) Ex. 29, 35. In Aram, it
assumes the form "^ so.
^33 (for *i3-)3, r. 'TIS; c. ^23,
dual D';;i33 2 K. 5, 23; pi. O-^-^SS, c
'^'^33, in another sense also n-ilSS, c,
ni-iSS) f. prop, a round, hence 1) a
circuit o( land Neh. 12, 28; esp.
•j'n'i'n *i33 the circuit of Jordan, the
district through which it flows into the
Dead Sea Gen. 13, 10; called also
-i3Sn the circuit Gen. 13, 12 (if) re-
p(y(i>po-; ToO 'Io|!)oavou Mat. 3, 5, now
called )j*J| el-Ghor i. e. the ravine or
gorge). 2) a round cake, w. onb, a coAc
or loaf of bread Ex. 29, 23; pi. c
nilSS Judg. 8, 5. 3) a talent (so
called for ita round form), a weight
equal to 3000 shekels of the sanctuary
Ex. 38, 25; dual C)03 n'n'SS (for
©•^■^BS) two talents of silver (prop, as
tolfiiver, Gram. § 118, 3) 2 K. 5, 23.
TD3 Chald. (pi. "p"^??) « <«^^
Ezr. 7, 22.
b3, once bi3 Jer. 33, 8 (w. Maq-
qeph "is, w. suf. 1^3; r. Ws I)
m. prop, a subst. completeness, to-
taiity, all i. q. Ws, oXoi;. 1) the
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295
ate
whokj but mostly rendered as an
Adj. (Ul, whokt in constr. state w.
A definite sing, noun (Gram. § 111,
1, Bern. 2), the whole of, aU, -bs
y^ all the earth Gen. 9, 19, but
rarely when the noun is not defin.
€. g. iDDa-bsan a^"b3? w. whole of
heart and w. whole of soul, i. e. with
his whole heart and his whole soul
2 K. 23, 3 ; w. suf. ibs his whole, i. e.
the whole of him Gen. 25, 25; 'rfs'S
ihou (f.) whole Is. 14, 29, rfs'S Is. 22, 1 •
thus at times after the noun, e. g.
Jite bniio^ Israel, his whole, i. e. the
whole of Israel 2 Sam. 2, 9 ; rarely
in apposition after the noun e. g.
bsn n^m the whole vision Is. 29, 11,
2) diatributively of several things
(mostly without the art.) ail, every,
each e. g. ©"^Kiy^ Vs every one was
ashamed Is. 30, 5; ban "i-i; his hand
against the whole i. e. every man
Oen. 16, 12. 3) w. a pi. defin. noun,
dU, all the, O^i^-bs aU the nations
Is. 2, 2; Tpn-iKbea-bsa// thy wonders
Ps. 9, 2 ; w. pL suf. ^bs all of %iS,
aU we Gen. 42, 11, Dsbs Deut. 1,
22, ofcD Is. 31, 3. 4) w. sing, collective
defin. nouns, the whole of, all,
0T5<n-b» the whole of mankind, all
men Gen. 7, 21; also without art.
but still defin. Gen. 46, 15. 5) w.
sing, noun without the art., every,
each, r'^a"b3 every house Is. 24, 10;
also, a^ one, any thing Ruth 4, 7 ;
w. negative, na biD "^Dnn Kb thou
shaU not lark anything therein Deut.
8, 9. 6) every or each kind, e. g.
•iM"b3 every kind of ware Neh. 13,
16. 7) as adv. wholly (icolvtcu;), al'
together Ps. 39, 6; Tiy-b3 wholly as
long as Job 27, 3; 'XO na^-bs wholly
as Ecc. 5, 15. For tabs occurs onbs
2 Sam. 23, 6; and for ibs, hjbs Gen.
42, 36 and hanbs l K. 7, 37.'~This
word common to all Semit tongues
may be akin to 6Xo;, old L. sollus=
tottts, G. a//, E. whole, all, Keltic /to//,
oil, ol, uile,
bS Chald. (w. Maq. -bs, def. nVs,
w. suf. "pVt^i) i. q. Heb. , 1) w. sing.
t?^ whole Ezr. 6, 11. 2) w. pi., a// Dan.
3, 2; w. suf. all of— Dan. 2, 38. 3) any
one Dan. 6, 8 ; w. Kb, no one Dan. 2,
10. 4) as adv. wholly, altogether, e. g.
M3"n"bsjp"bs wholly because of this,
C\^3 (1 pers. THbs for "^rKba
Ps. 119, 101, fut. Kbs^) akin to bsi3,
nba which see, 1) to hold or confine,
shut up Jer. 32, 3; part. pass. Kbs
sAu< tip Ps. 88, 9. 2) to restrain, keep
back Is. 43, 6. — NIph. to be restrained
w. IP Gen. 8, 2. — Perh. akin to
Sans, khal (to check), xwXoo) , xXe{co,
L. celo, W. celu (to hide), G. heMen,
SbS (w. suf. -iKba, pi. D'^Kbs) m.
1) enclosure (r. Kbs), a prison Jer.
52, 33; fully Kbs n-'S 2 K. 17, 4; pi.
O'^Kba ■n?:^ (Gram. § 108, 3) Is. 42,
22. 2) demarcation, in dual Q'^bs
two kinds or «orf« Lev. 19, 19.
Sb? Dan. 9, 24 for nbs inf. Pi.
ofnbsll.
n^bS pr. n. ro. (perh. restrained,
r. Kbs w. format, ending 3-;-, as in
a^l^; see p. 74) 2 Sam. 3, 3.
!27w (obs.) akin to C)bn II, to
weave, plait; hence aibs.
i^^w I (obs.) perh. mimet. akin
to Arab. •-Jtf' kalaba (to bark), oXax-
TEO), L. /atro, G. beUen, Engl, c/op,
yeZp;, hence perh. aba dog.
1^ Vw II (obs.) perh. akin fx>
Arab. •-Jtf', /o fee /icrce or bold; perh.
hence
nb^ pr. n. m. (perh. bold, brave)
Caleb Num. 13, 6; patron, •'aba
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nb^bs
1 Sam. 25, 3; perh. also name of a
place 1 Ch. 2, 24, but here prob. we
should read nn"iBX"^X 3^3 K3
Caleb went in to Ephratha (his wife,
V. 19), Sept. ^XOeXaXfijS-eU 'EcppaOa.
^^1 (Pl- O"*?^?, c. ■'nV?; r. 2>3 I
or nbs II) m. a dog (prop. /Ac yelper
or assailer) Is. 56, 10; used as a term
of reproach 2 K. 8, 13; fig. a male
prostitute, a sodomite Deut. 23, 19;
comp. xuvec Apoc. 22, 15.
nbs,
I I ^JJ I i. q. K^s, to hold, contain,
restrain, but only in the forms Jnbs"^
(= Kbs-;) Gen. 23, 6; ■'2rb2 (= ''p^nxls)
1 Sam'. 25, 33 ; ^bs (= ^'k^3) 1 Sam.
6, 10; but elsewhere xbs (which see);
comp. Gram. § 75, Rem. 21.
n^3 II (fut. Th'z\ once n\)3'i as
if a verb kI) 1 K. 17, 14; apoc. irj,
bs-' Job 33, 21) akin to xbs, b^3, ?o
he complete, finished Ex. 39, 32; hence
to he prepared , ready Prov. 22, 8 ;
ii?a« prepared for him on the part of
the king Est. 7, 7; fo 6e fulfilled, of
prophecy Dan. 12, 7; fo 6e finished,
of time Gen. 41, 53 ; fo 6c spent, of
food 1 K. 17, 16; fo come to an end
i. e. to he destroyed, by judgments
Jer. 16, 4; to waste away Ps. 73, 26;
to fail, of the sight Job 11, 20; to
pass away or vanish Ps. 37, 20. —
Pi. (1 pers. W^3 Ez. 6, 12, '^r'^^S
Num. 25, 11; inf. c. nJ)3 also nis
2 Ch. 24, 10, once Kb? Dan. 9, 24;
fut. apoc. bs"]) fo complete, finish
Gen. 2, 2; fo prepare, get ready Prov.
16, SO; fo fulfil or execute on, w. 3
Ez. 6, 12; fo finish an act Gen. 44,
12; w. IP Ex. 34, 33; fo destroy
utterly Gen. 41, 30 ; to cause to fail,
of the eyes Lev. 26, 16; to pass or
spend, of time Ps. 90, 9. — Pu. nbs
(!ib3 Ps. 72, 20, Gram. § 52, Rem. 4)
to he completed, finished Gen. 2, 1.
Hence
iliS f. conclusion, completion;
hence adv. utterly, completely Gen.
18, 21, also n^3b 2 Ch. 12, 12; (fe-
struction, utter ruin Dan. 11, 16;
11^3 nirr fo irorA- complete destruction
Jer. 4, 27; w. 3 Jer. 30, 11, w. Ti?
Jer. 5, 18, to make an end of,
nbS (r. hbS) n) adj. m., n>3 f.
pining, failing, of the eye Deut. 28, 32.
nbs,
I M^i) (obs.) perh. akin to rts,
fo 6c stable, firm; hence perh. linbs.
TC3 (r. bte I) f. 1) a 6Wde, s]pome
Cant. 4, 8; Syr. iL^^^hS. 2) a daughter-
in-law Gen. 38, 11.
rijj? m. completion, perh. in 2 K.
13, 17; but see Pi. of nbs II.
DnbS 2 Sam. 23, 6 for cb,
Gram. § 91, 1, Rem. 2.
nSSlbS I K. 7, 37 for -ite, Gram.
§ 91, 1, Rem. 2.
W>3 (r. xbr) m. prop, confine-
ment, hence a prison (Q'ri) Jer. 37,
4. In the K'thibh stands K-ibs, also
in Jer. 52, 31.
n^bS (r. 3^3) m. 1) prop, ncf-icor^';
hence a basket for f^it Am. 8, 1;
a cage for birds Jer. 5, 27. 2) pr. n.
m. (perh. a cage) 1 Ch.4, 11.-—- Prob.
akin to xocXupT), xX.cop6c, xXou^o;,
xXop6;, Gael, cliab (basket).
■^5^52 pr. n. m. (perh. plaited)
1 Ch. 2,*9; but 3^3 in v. 18.
^n^bS, %n5)b3 pr. n. m. (perh.
firm, r. hh2) Ezr. 10, 35 (QM and
K'thibh). "
nb^bS (only pi. nftA?; r. bbs I) f.
pi. bridal stat^ or chartns^ only in
Jer. 2, 2 J cf. n|2.
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n^3
297
nb3
nbs
I i^W (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
^ (invaluit planta), Chald. M^p
(fiii/iAr or «#enO, ^o be firm ot strong;
hence
niS m. 1) haleness, strength Job
30, 2; AoZe old-age Job 5, 26. 2) pr.
n. (strength) of a city and province
in Assyria G^en. 10, 11.
'O^ (in pause ''bs); pi. U^h^ for
fi^^bs, as if from nte, c. "^bs) m. prop.
any thing prepared or mad^ up (r.
nb3 II) , or perh. better what holds
or contains (r. nbs I = bsis) , hence
1) a vessel or utensU Gen. 31, 37;
garment Deut. 22, 5; baggage^ 'vqxb
cbsn Me baggage-master l Sam. 17,
22 ; harness or yote of oxen 2 Sam.
24, 22. 2) instrument or foo/, Is. 32,
7 D'^r'j l^'bs "^bs as to o twicer, Aw
/oo& are evil; ^^V3 "^bs instruments
of song 2 Ch. 34, 12.' 3) weapons
Gen. 27, 3; O-^ba Ktbj armowr-ftearcr
I Sam. 14, 1; O'^bs n^a arfnourg or
arsenal Is. 39, 2. 4) a t;cs«e/ or 6oa^
Is. 18, 2.
"^^3 m. grasping one, a miser ^
only Is. 32, 7; see ''b'^S.
K"*-??, see K!|b2.
•^^t^ (prob. fem. of "^bs, as h;*^K
from •^'•^j pi. n-i^bs, c. ri'^is) f. prop.
a vessel in the body; used only in
pi. the reins, kidneys Ex. 29, 13; fig.
the inward parts, i. e. the soul or
seat of emotion and purpose Job 19,
27, Ps. 7, 10; the kernel or best part
(of any thing) e. g. r^'^T\ ni-ibs "ihn
fat of wheat kernels Deut. 32J 14.
'p"'>3 (c. pbs) m. 1) a pining or
failing, of the eyes Deut. 28, 65.
2) consumption, destruction Is. 10,22 ;
r. ribs n.
T »
"jV^S pr. n. m. (a pining, r. nbsil)
Buth i, 2.
b'^bS (c. b^^bs) adj. m., hWsi (c.
nb-ibs) f. complete, perfect, hence
■^B"; nb-ibs perfect of beauty Ez. 27, 3 ;
as an adv. wholly Is. 2, 18; as subst.
the whole, 'I'^rn-b-^bs t^Aofe o/" the
city Judg. 20, 40. 2)' subst. i. q. nbj^
a holocaust or trAo/e burnt-offering ^
a sacrifice wholly consumed by fire
Lev. 6, 15; hence used in apposition
w. nte Ps. 51, 21; r. bbs I.
5353 pr. n. m. (sustenance) 1 K.
5, 11.'
^ Cp I (3 pi. !|bb3 Ez. 27, 4)
akin to hbs n, to make ready, to
perfect Ez. 27, 4; hence to deck
esp. w. crown or garland, to crown,
hence n^S, nbsibS; akin to Syr.
)N*.N*^ a crown,
m •
^ iW II (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
bb^ n, bbp n, xi^Xeo;, to kindle or
glow; hence perh. — Hiph. only in
Jib'ibsn they cause to glow or flash, of
the eyes, only in Samaritan text of
Gen. 49, 12.
. y VaJ Chald. (Pe. obs.) 1. q. Heb.
bbs I to complete. — Shaph. bbro)
to finish Ezr. 5, 1 1 ; inf. nbbsir Ezr.
5, 3. — Ishtaph. hh2V\wto be finish-
ed Ezr. 4, 13.
553 pr. n. m. (perfection) Ezr.
10, 30.'
Db3
^W (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. ^
to wound. — Niph. to be insulted 2
Sam. 10, 5; to be ashained Num. 12,
14, w. y2 Ez. 16, 27; to he pxd to
shame, i. e. to be disappointed Ps.
35, 4, w. IP Jer. 22, 22, w. a Ps. 69,
7. — Hiph. D'^bsn (once S'^ban 1 Sam.
25, 7) fig. to reproach (prop, to hurt
w. words) Job 19, 3; <o chide or vex
Buth 2, 15, cf. Judg. 18, 7; <o put to
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298
-IM
shanie Ps. 44, 10. — Hoph. to he
annoyed or vexed 1 Sam. 25, 15; to
be pid to shame, disappointed Jer.
14, 3. Hence n5|b3, n!iiib3.
nabs pr. n. (perh. barren, akin
to 'Wa5a which see) of a region men-
tioned along w. Assyria, only in Ez.
27, 23. According to the Targum,
A Median district, but not otherwise
known; Sept. XapfAav, perh. for
kopfxavia {Carmania Deserta) on
the Persian gulf.
n^b? (pi. niaVis Is. 50, 6) f. re-
proach Job 20, 3; shame Ps. 69, 8;
nijte rab to put on shame, as a gar-
ment Ps. 109, 29.
roBiS f. reproach, only in Jer.
23, 40; r.*Dba.
nsb?, also njlps Am. 6, 2, isbs
Is. 10,' 9 (prob. also m» Ez. 27, 23)
pr. n. of an Assyrian city Gen. 10,
10, which the ancients render by
Ctesiphon , on the east bank of the
Tigris, north-east of Babylon. —
Perh. akin to n2g cane or reed, w.
h inserted, as in l^xbio = *;;KtD, see
also Dba.
*\D^5, see nata.
■
f| ^^ (obs.) mimet. akin to dta,
xoXaiTTto, G. klopfen, Engl, ctop, c/tp,
W. clap, hence to «*ri7ff , to hammer;
hence t)^''?.
n'-33, see ni3.
FmU^ perh. akin to Syr. oL^as
(to fail, of the eyes) to pine after,
long for, only in Ps. 63, 2. — Perh.
akin to Sans, kam (to desire), Pers.
^K desire, xd{xu>, xa|xvQ>.
HB? (for rras) prop, like what?
then Aow great? of space Zech. 2, 6 ;
how long? of time Ps. 35, 17; how
many? of number Gen. 47, 8; how
often? of repeated action Ps. 78, 40;
see rt«.
Drn33 pr. n. m. (prob. pining, r.
maS) 2 Sam. 19, 38; for which Ov'«?
Jen 41, 17 (K'thibh), inaS 2 Sam,
19, 41.
^rraS), DiTi'aS, see DHM.
"IISS (w. grave suf., and before
nouns; but ^^3 w. light suf.) i. q.
!i^3, the prep. 3 w. the indefinite
io = n«, hence i) like 3 indicatiug
similarity, e. g. inx 1*03 "a« a stone
Ex. 15, 5; w. suf. ■'V'?? o» I Neb. 6,
11; DrpO? ^?l ^ '*<"*' *^ '^^
Judg. 8, 18. 2) as conj. i. q. "^1^
like as Is. 41, 25; when, as soon as
Gen. 19, 15. 3) as adv. thus, e. g.
^■03 n"nppxlt<?t// declare thusVs.73,\b,
UyV23 Job 1 2, 3 OS f 0 you, see i3^
1^T2Q, see ps.
1D1133 pr. n. (prob. burning; r.
W03) of a Moabitish idol 1 K. 11, 7;
hence Wl«S O? |wropfe of Chemosh,
i. e. the Moabites Num. 21, 29.
T^3 (obs.) i. q. Arab, p", fo
form into balls or grains; hence
1^3 (obs.) perh. akin to l^^, i.
q. Arab. 'JJ", Syr. ,-iaa, to hide, to
lay up or store away; hence D^.-os?.
Also to |>rc»cn«;, to season; hence "jas.
^12© m. prop. «ptcc, seasoning; then
esp. eumtn Is. 28, 25. — Hence xujii-
vov, L. cuminum^ G. A:iimw*c/, our
cutwin.
w1j2 (only part. pass. D03)
prob. akin to no3, to toy tip, to re-
serve, only in Deut. 32, 34.
TJ33 I (Qal obs.) akin to OT3,
■ion I, D5»n, to yto?r, 6wm; then to 6«
scorcJied or swarthy. — Niph. to fte
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ni33
burnty Kfyrched, of the skin Lam. 5,
10; fig. to be warm, hot^ of affection,
w. b? or ^K, to yearn 1 K. 3, 26,
Gen. 43, 30, cf. "^n 1. 2.
I'JQS n (obs.) akin to nns, to
plait, weave; hence ^Qsp, "^tD?,
nib so.
■^ffl (only pi. D'^nias) m. an idol-
priest 2 K. 23, 5 ; either because the
burner of the sacrifices, or because
clothed in black (comp. Syr. lyV)ao
prop, sadness; then a priest, as
-wearing dark clothing) ; r. ^p^ I.
H'^'I^S (only in c. pi. '^T^^'^iiaS; r.
*nD3 I) m. darkenings, obscurations^
only in Job 3, 5, prob. eclipses of
the sun (cf. *i'''^BtS, but w. t in place
of d). Some of the ancients took S
for the prep, and '^'y^^J^ for bitter-
nesses.
(23^3 (obs.) i. q. ma, nps I,
to glow, bum; hence prob. ^oa pr,
n. of the fire-god of the Moabites.
ilQ^ (obs.) i. q. 0^3 to hide;
hence rirpap.
1? place, see "jS II.
■JS) I (r. -pa; pi. 0*^33) adj. m.W^H
€rect, firm; fig. up7'ight, honest Gen.
42, 11; correct Ezr. 10, 12; w. neg.
"^5 vb not right Prov. 15, 7; also as
adv. rightly, well 2 K. 7, 9.
^3 n (r. 153; w. suf.'^SS) m. a stand,
base, pedestal 1 K. 7, 29; "jD nbra
pedestal-work 1 K. 7, 31 ; I'nn ',3 socket
of the mast Is. 33, 23 ; place or office,
•^S3 my place Gen. 41, 13, 123 by tn Aw
j92ace or stead Dan. 11, 20.
IJD in pronom. particle akin to 3,
rt3, !T3, usuaUy adv. used as in com-
parisons, thus, so (&c, oSto);), e. g.
Gen. 1, 7 15 '^"^^ and it was so, i. e.
as God had ordered; Gen. 29, 26
13 ^?- ^^ i^ « not done thus. It
stands with other particles to indi-
cate the comparison, e. g.13— 3 as— so
Ps. 127, 4; 13 — ^Wf3 OS— SO Num. 2,
17; ^ttJX3— 13. SO — as Gen. 18, 5;
i«3— 1? 80— as Ex. 10, 14. There are
distinct and manifold meanings of 13
as adv. in connexion w. prepositions
e- g- 1? "V^ I^ev. 14, 36 or 13 "^niTK
Gen. 15, 14, after so, afterwards; laa
in such (way), so, then Ecc. 8, 10 ; lab
for so, therefore Ex. 6, 6, also w. ad-
versative sense, yet therefore, never-
theless Jer. 5, 2, esp. in passing from
rebukes to consolations Is. 10, 24;
13- b? on account of so, therefore
Gen. 2, 24; 15 "T? untU so, as yet,
hitherto Neh. 2, 16.
^3 IV (pL D''|3) m. a gnat or midge;
80 prob. in 13-133 like a gnat Is.
51, 6; see D|3.
13 Chald. i. q.Heb.13lII,80,fAus
Dan. 2, 25.
isl3 Chald. (obs.) perh.i.q.Heb.
n33 to title; hence perh. K333, n33.
njS I (Qal. obs.) i. q. Chald.
fc<33, Arab. ^^, to surname, give a
title of respect, — Pi. to name w,
respect, to honour Is. 45, 4, w. a of
the title Is. 44, 5 ; to flatter Job 32, 21.
Ti 32 n (obs.) perh. akin to Da3,
to bite or sting. — • Akin to xvdco,
xv{^, G. kneipen, E. gnaw, gnat, W.
cnou (bite). Deriv. perh. 13 IV.
nSS f. a plant or shoot, something
set, only in Ps. 80, 16; r. 133.
nSS pr. n. (perh. cane or reed)
of an Assyrian city Ez. 27, 23; prob.
i. q. nsbs which see.
nil33, see n33.
]353, see nj3 Chald.
li33 (pi. niisa l K. lO, 12; also
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n^33
300
?::
i;^?
XV. suf. *r}i^y,'S Ez. 26, 13) m. a hai-py
lyre Gen. 31, 27; r. n_5S. — Prob.
mimet. akin to 1^2, Arab, ^jjl^ lyre^
xivupa, xivupu, G. knarren, Kelt
cri/nUy kema,
W^33 Jer. 22, 24 i. q. 'j'^S^in';
which see.
^M'bS? Is. 33, 1 inf. Hiph. of n^J,
w. 3, for ?irib2nS; but prob. only a
mistake for Tpri^??, r. n^3.
U J^ (obs.) perh. i. q. n:3 II, to
pierce, sting; hence
^7? f- <» gnat, coW.gnats, only Ex.
8, 13. 14; but perh. only a mistake for
CSS as in the Sam. codex. See "jS IV.
H"12*3 Chald. so, thus, in this man-
ner Ezr. 4, 8. Prop, as is said, from
*i^'^:3, dropping the final *i, as is
common in the Talmud. — Perh. from
K^*3 w. the adv. endinio: X^, hence it
may mean namely; generally refer-
ring to what follows.
133
JmJ (obs.) i. q. -lis to set, place;
hence "jS II, nss.
^r,^? pr. n. m. (perh. for Ji^3:3,
whom TT^ set up) Neh. 9, 4.
H'^SS, ^rTj33 pr. n. m. (pn hath
set up) I Ch. 15, 22. 27; also ^in^J^
2 Ch. 31, 12, K'thibh ''n;33i3.
wJ^ akin to D13, ir^S (hence
xov^u), fo collect- treasures or stones
Ecc. 2, 8; 3, 5, also water Ps. 33, 7;
to assemble men Est. 4, 16; also to
cover up or hide, hence W30. -— Pi.
to gather together persons Ps. 147, 2.
— Hilh. OSSriri to collect or compose
oneself in bed Is. 28, 20.
^ J^ (Qalobs.) akin to nan I, "irni,
sy^S, to bend or fcou? down the knee,
fo 6e low; then fo compress or /bW
wp. — Hiph. J'^ian to bring down,
humble Job 40, 12; to subdite 2 Sam.
8, 1. — Niph. to be brought doim^
subdued 1 Sam. 7, 13 ; w. 1^ nnr Ps.
106, 42; w. *^DDa Judg. 11, 33; to>
humble oneself, to submit Lev. 26, 41 ;
w. ^rsb 2 Ch. 34, 27; w. ''3BQ 1 K.
21, 29; w. ^:tT^ 2 Ch. 33,' 12. —
Akin to Sans, ganu, ^ovu, YvopLrrw,
L. ^cnu, G. knie, E. Anee, Kelt, dun.
Hence
. ninS (w. suf. "r^rjS) f. prob.
I bundle or fcaZf, collect, icare^, only
Jer. 10, 17; r. rss.
1??? l)pr.n.m. (prob. low-lander)
of the son of Ham, and father of
• the Canaanites or Phenicians Gen.
• 9, 18. 2) pr. n. (low-land) Canaan
j Ex. 15, 15; fully ITSS y^^ Gen. 13,
i 12; and applied to the region west
; of Jordan Num. 33, 51 ; Phenicia, or
north-western Canaan Is. 23, 1 1 ; Phi^
listia Zeph. 2, 5; "jTiS rBb the speech
of Camian (prob. the name given in
Egypt to the Hebrew or Semitic
language) Is. 19, 18; i. q. ir:3 tTH a
Canaanite Hos. 12, 8. 3) a merchant,
w. suf. n^3r:s her merchants Is. 23,
8, the Canaanites or Phenicians bein<f
the most famous traders in early
times.
•^5?5? pr. n. m. (perh. traffic) 1
Ch. 7, io'.
""S^? (Pl. Q''?5» Neh. 9, 24; f.
n^arsi Gen. 46, I0)m. 1) a Canaanite
Gen. 38, 2; hence ''3533n y^^ Umd
of the Canaanite Ex. 3, 17; Q'p^
•^a^SSn the place of the Canaanite Ex.
3, 8. 2) a merchant Prov. 31, 24.
qj?
\dmJ (Qal obs.) akin to 33J,
i. q. Arab. hJiT, to cover, protect —
Njph. to hide oneself, only in Is. 30,
20; hence
pi. r'iBjS, c. n*iB3?) f. prop, covering,
hence i) a wing Is. 10, 14; hence
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TjI
301
nc3
r^3 ^rs Prov. 1, 17, Q'^Essn b?5
Ecc. 10, 20 oumer or master of
wings J i. e. a bird or /bw?/. Poet,
t?!'! "^ea ictw^fi o/" *Ac «7tw(i, i. e. w.
wind-like swiftness Ps. 18, 11; *13?3
■ra icings of the dawning, i. e. the
beams of the rising sun Ps. 139, 9.
Pig. extremity t comer of a land Is.
24, 16; wing of an army Is. 8, 8;
battlement or pinnacle of a building
Dan. 9, 27 (cf. TrrepuYtov to5 Upou
Mat. 4, 5) ; /7«2), skirt of a garment
1 Sam. 24, 5.
Ij^ (obs.) mimet. to make a
tremulous sound, to trill; hence "1123
(which see).
ni33, also riil33 1 K. 15, 20,
^^"^5? Josh. 11, 2, pr. n. (perh. harp-
like) of a city inNaphtali near the sea
or lake of Galilee Deut. 3, 17; hence
n*ni d; Num. 34, 11, tninss d;
Josh. 12, 3, called in N. Test the
sen of Tiberias John 21, 1 or lake
of Gennesaret Luke 5, 1 ; r. *i33.
1S3ZI Chald. i. q. Heb. 033, to
gafhe}' together^ assemble Dan. 3, 2.
— Illip. to be assembled Dan. 3, 3.
HjS (prob. for nKjS, r. n;3, cf.
rDi2; only in pi. w. suf. I'^rias, for
^IT.'KJS) f. surname, official title;
fig. one bearing a coramon title or
appointment, p, colleague, only in Ezr.
4, 7. — This very obscure word may
perh. mean an appointment or office
(cf. r. "jilS, whence "jS II), the kindred
r. in Sam. '^pii (n32) denoting to
appoint or establish. — On the use
of the fern, in this term (as in JTHB),
see Gram. § 107. 3, c.
W3 Chald. (i. q. Heb.) a colleague,
only pi. w. suf. rrnjj? his colleagues
Ezr. 5, 6; Tinnjjs their colleagues
Ezr. 4, 9.
03 m. only in Ex. 17, 16 taken
by many for a shortened form of XS3
throne, but prob. only an error for
03 a banner,
{SD^ I (obs.) L q. nrj3, to cover;
hence 5<33.
CSw3 II (obs.) akm to DOS, to
number, to determine, of the settling
of a feast-day (cf. 'T?;, whence n^ia) ;
prob. hence
HC3 Prov. 7, 20, also HOS Ps. 81,
•••IV ^ I * •••<•.•
4, i. q. Syr. |iis, a set time, festival,
perh. the new or </*e full moon, so
named from its marking off time
(r. KG3 II), or perh. from its orb being
then covered (r. KD3 I).
H&3, also n^^^. Job 26, 9 (w. suf.
•^XOT, ?]X03, pi. n-iKDS; r. X©3 I or
nrs) m. a chair or fArowe (6p6vo;),
esp. a high seat, prob. covered or
over-hung w. a canopy 1 K. 10, 18;
nsb^ian xDsDeut. 17, 18 or ns^an '3
EstVl, 2 or nz^b^rj 3 1 K. 1, 46,
the royal throne; seat of the high
priest 1 Sam. 1, 9; seat of judgment,
tribunal Ps. 122, 5; a seat or chair,
in general 2 K. 4, 10. ,
■''IDS Chald. m. a Clialdean, only
in Ezr. 5, 12; see *^?b3.
nD3 akin to KW II, ntJ3, to
T T ^, I ,,
cover; in Qal only part. 003 cow-
cealing Prov. 12, 23; pass, constr.
•^^03 covered Ps. 32, 1. — Niph. to
be covered Ez. 24, 8; w. 3 of covering
Jer. 51, 42. — Pi. JiD3 (Ist pers.
■'D'^SS, but "^nOS Ps. 143, 9, WD3 Ez.
32, 7; fut. apoc. OD";;!) 1) /o cover, w.
ace. and 3 Lev. 17, 13, w. h Is. 11. 9,
w. b? Ps. 106, 17, w. double ace. Ez.
16, 10. Fig. to cover sin, i. e. to
forgive it Ps. 85, 3 ; to conceal Prov.
10, 18; to hide from, w. yz Gen.
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no3
18, 17, also w. ■'.iDtt Job 23, 17. 2) to
cover oneselfj w. ace. of covering
Jon. 3, 6 or w. a Gen. 38, 14. — Pu.
n©3 (but !103 Ps. 80, 11) to be covered
Gen. 7, 19; w. a Ecc. 6, 4 or w. ace.
Prov. 24, 31. — Hi til. to wrap up or
hide oneself t w. a Is. 59, 6 or w. ace.
Jon. 3, 8; in Prov. 26, 26 r«W«n is
for n^arn. Gram. § 54, 2, 6.
n&3, see K^.
nn^lO^ (r. noa) f. a cutting or
lopping o/f, pruning of plants, perh.
in Is. 5, 25 ; but see ntTiO.
'^'©3 (only c. ''sioa) m. a covering,
of skins Num. 4, 6; r. Ht^.
n%3 f. 1) a covering, cover Job
26, 6; fig. D'^j''? rffloa a covering of
the eyes, i. e. a propitiating gift,
amends Gen. 20, 16. 2) a garment
Deut. 22, 12.
) IW^ mimet. akin to rtXf, nxg,
3^, n^. 3?Ta, nn, ttj, -na (which
see), ^0 cuf or lop off, of plants Is.
33, 12.
^"P3 (pl- ^^^'V^) m- 1) r. ^Oa I,
a fool iPs. 92, 7, opp. to Dan Prov.
10, 1; implying also impie(ty Prov.
15, 20. 2) r. boa II, prop, the strong
one, hence, the name of the constel-
lation Orion Job 9, 9; regarded by
the Orientals as the image of a giant,
hence Arab. Jul, Syr. |^nl ^, Chald.
xbipa, i. e. the giant. The pi. Orions
seems to be used of any of the larger
constellations Is. 13, 10. 3) pr. n.
(perh. strength, r. boa II) of a city
in southern Judah Josh. 15, 30.
rob"p3 f. foUy, only Prov. 9, 13;
r. boa I.
302 n^QSS
V IV \
^Ow n (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
j£j; to bind together, to be firm.
bD3.
V^ I (only fat. bpa*^) i. q. Arab.
J-T, prob. akin tobSD, to be^foolish,
only Jer. 10, 8.
b03 (pi. D-'boa) m. 1) r. boa I,
/b^Ecc. 7, 25. * 2) r. boa H, ioin,
flank Job 15, 27. 3) confidence Pa.
78, 7; r. boan.
nbp3 f. 1) r.boal, folly Ps. 85,9.
2) r. boa n, hope, confidence Job 4, 6.
n5D3 (only in pi. c. n-^oa) 1
flanl^; 'see ^iaPi riboa.
\Xi^ m. name of the ninth month
among the Hebrews, beginning w.
the new moon of December Zech.
7, 1. — Perh. so named as the time
of nature's inertness or exhaustion,
perh. ft*om an obs. r. boa = bi;^ w.
old formative ending 1-7-, akin to
a-^, C)-77- ; see on letter a, p. 74.
"ti^CS pr. n. (confidence) of a
place in Judah Josh. 5, 10.
■jliCS) pr. n. m. (strong) Num«
34. 21.*
niSDS pr. n. (prob. strength) of
a place in Issachar Josh. 19, 18.
lininTiibp? pr. n. (flanks of
Tabor) of a place in Zebulon Josh.
19, 12.
nbpS pr. n. (only pi. BT-bca,
perh. rich or strong) of a people,
prob. the K6Xyot, Colchians, a co-
lony originally from Egypt Gen. 10,
14. — Perh. from r. boa II w. old
ending T^- — (see on lett. n, p. 191);
as to the absence of the s in K6X^ot,
comp. L. asinus = P. dne = 6vo;.
uOZJ (fut. DOa^) akin to CT^ to
shear, only in Ez. 44, 20; hence
W^S and
pass (pi. d'^pea Ez. 4, 9) f. speUr
a species of grain, like wheat, but
smooth and not bearded, as if shorn
Is. 28, 25.
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CDS
303
TiE3
DUD (fut. Db;) akin to y?^, «o
distribute, assign or reckon, only in
Ex. 12, 4.
V|D3 (fut. tp^l) perh. akin to
Arab. JuSl l)iobe pale or white; hence
C]C3. 2) to long after, w.bof object Job
14,15. — Niph. \)to turn pale from
shame, only part. C)035 Zeph. 2, 1.
2) to long after Gen. 31, 30. Hence
rC3 (r. r,03) m. 1) silver, so called
for iu paleness Gen. 23, 15. 2) money
Ex. 22, 6 ; pi. b'^BOS pieces of money,
coins Gen. 42, 25; also w. b;?lb under-
stood, e. g. C)C3 Si^X f Aousanfl shekels
of silver Gen. 20, 16.
C|03 Chald. m. i. q. Heb. C|OS,
nft^er i)an. 2, 35.
H^SCS pr. n. (prob. white) of a
place on the way between Babylon
and Jerusalem Ezr. 8, 17. — Perh.
akin to Kdl^rtoc.
rcS (only in pi. ninOS; r. n02)
tpiOotcs, cushions Ez. 13, 18. The
form is analogous to T\)f^ from hb^.
b?3 Is. 59, 18; see b?.
"jiTSChald. adv. perh. akin to Chald.
ISO, here; hence now, at this timeBan,
2, 23; i?3 1? until now Ezr. 5, 16.
Mj?3 Chald. adv. (perh. fem. of
153) only in rsjsn and so forth Ezr.
4, 10; also contracted, n?3S| Ezr. 4, 17.
Oi/3 (fut. oys"^) to be vexed Ps.
112, I0;^to be angry Ez. 16, 42; w.
^» of pers. 2 Ch. 16, 10. — Pi. D?3
to provoke, irritate Deut. 32, 21. —
Hipb. to vex, grieve 1 Sam. 1, 7; to
mo^e an^i^, w. a Deut. 31, 29. Hence
C?3 (pi. C-W2) m. i. q. to??, 1)
on^cr Deut. 32, 19; pi. bursts of
Qffger 2 K. 23, 26. 2) vexation, irri-
tableness Ps. 6, 8; 0?5 nto» a /Vcf/W
or ill-tempered woman Prov. 21, 19.
toys m. i. q. ors, 1) an^er Job
10, 17. 2) vexation Job 5, 2.
W3, see n353.
fi? (w. 8uf. ^B3, dual D"^B3, pi.
niBS; r. C)63 1) f. prop. 6e«d or hollow,
hence 1) ^Ac AoWow hand, the palm
Lev. 14, 15; also the hand in ge-
neral Deut. 25, 12. To put one''s soul
in one^s hand, i. q. to expose oneself
to great danger Judg. 12, 3. The
dual form O'^BJ (c. ''B?, w. suf. "^63,
TpBS) stands not only for the two
hands Job 36, 32, but also for the pi.
Hag.1,11. Pl.r'iB3pa/»wDan.lO,lO;
in full D"^*!; niB? palms of hands 1
Sam. 5, 4. 2) foot or paw, among beasts
Lev. 11, 27. 3) sole, ban qs sole of
the foot Deut. 2, 5; pL mB3 Josh.
3, 13. 4) a pan, a hollow vessel 'Sum.
7, 14; pi. niB? Ex. 26, 29; ybjn C)?
the bend or dish of the sling, where
the stone is placed 1 Sam. 25, 29;
^njn CIS the hollow of the thigh, the
hip'pan or socket Gen. 32, 26. 5)
handle of a bolt; pi. nlB3 Cant. 5, 5.
6) r. V\V2 VL, branch of the palm-tree,
pi. nifia Lev. 23, 40.
P|3 i. q. Syr. ).s)^ (whence Kxj^a;
for niTpo; in John 1, 43) m. a rock,
a crag or cliff, only pi. D''B3 Jer. 4,
29; see r. C)»I3.
mD3 (fut. riBS^) akin to n33,
to eoctinguish anger, only in Prov.
21, 14.
riDS (only pi. rviB?) f. a branch,
of palm-tree, only in Lev. 23, 40;
r. :^3 II. See C)3 6.
nB3 (w. suf. irB3) f. a palm-top
or branch Job 15, 32; littax"] nB3
the palm-branch and the btUrush,
fig. for the lofty and the lowly or
mean Is. 9, 13;r. t]B3 U.
"liBS m. 1) a cup, prob. covered
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"53
304
nss
vr. a lid 1 Cli. 28, 17. 2) hoar-frost,
covering the ground Ex. 16, 14j r.
*it3 I.
D'^SS m. a cross-beam or a tie,
only Hab. 2, 11; r. DBS.
I^'S? -(pi. D'^")-'B3; r. -IB3 H) m.
1) prop, akin to ^^aa a strong one,
hence (which see) a young lion Judg.
14, 5, noted for prowess Ps. 34, 11.
2) i. q. ^B|, a village Neh. 6, 2.
n^''S3 pr. n. (village) of a city
in Benjamin Josh. 9, 17.
<S^ prob. akin to DE3 I, to
bend, i. q. Chald. bo]?, to fold, double
up Ex. 26, 9; part, piiss.h^fs (doubled
Ex. 28, 16. — Niph. to be doubled,
repeated Ez. 21, 19. Hence n^DS?
and
^53 (dual f^^sa) m. a doubling;
i3p*^ bar the duplicate of his jaWy i. e.
his two rows of teeth Job 41, 5j
n?u:^rb d^'bcs two folds are to wMom,
i. e. it is manifold, full of compli-
cations Job 11, 6; double y twice as
much Is. 40, 2.
\SJ^ i. q. Arab. ^JS, to tmM or
bend, w. b? towards, only in Ez. 17,
7 ; hence
■JE2 m. hunger, prop, twisting or
wi*ithing (in the stomach) Job 5, 22.
w£)3 (obs.) akin to y^'^, TBJD,
y^;?, fo ft« or bind together, to con-
nect; hence D^BS.
S^D3 I (inf. rp) akin to hB3,
aaa, fo 6etk/, curtr, fo be concave; w.
Tbxn, <o hang down the head Is. 58,
5; intrans. to be bowed down, Ps. 57,
7 "^rfia C)B3 iwy soul succumbed; part.
^•^BiBS f^osc ftott'erf <io?cn, 6ewf double
through affliction Ps. 145, 14. —
Niph. (fut. t)2«) to bow oneself, w. h.
Mic. 6, 6. Deriv. C)2. -
to xurT(o, xajArTco,
cuwjfeo, cavus, Breton kao (cave), W.
cau (hollow).
• Prob. akin
xi[iv«o, L.
qS3
^^ II (obs.) akin to ^ (which
see), to project or wouwf upwards, to
be high or lofty; hence rms, nss.
"ID3 I. i. q, Arab. ^, ^, fo
coivr, w. pitch Gen. 6, 14; fig. to
forgive sins (prop, to cover over),
whence nfiis. — Pi. IBS (fut. "^a?"*) fo
cover orer, hide, hence fo forgive sin
Ps. 65, 4 ; w. b? Jer. 18, 23 ; w. b of pers,
Deut. 21, 8, Ez. 16, 63; w. nr2 2 Ch.
30, 18; to expiate ^n otfence, to atone
for Dan. 9, 24; w. b? Lev. 5, 26, w.
•753 Ex. 32, 30, w. 1:2 Num. 6, 11; fo
make atonement for an offender, w.
br Ex. 30, 15, w. nr2 Lev. 16, 6, w.
2 Lev. 17, 11; also of inanimate
things, to expiate or cleafise Deut*
32,43, w. br Lev. 16, 18, w. 2 of means
Lev. 7, 7; fo appease or placate Gen.
32, 21; fo arerf, of evil Is. 47, 11.—
Pu. to be covered, obliterated, of -vrni-
ing Is. 28, 18; to be hidden, expiated,
Is. 6, 7 ; to be forgiven Ex. 29 , 33,
w. ^ Num. 35, 33. — Hith. to be ex-
piated 1 Sam. 3, 14. — Nithp. "E?:
for "iDSPD (see Gram. § 55, 9) to be
expiated or forgiven, only in Deut,
21, 8.
ns3
n (obs.) prob. akin to "^^J,
I
i^n, to bind or combine, hence to
be strong, vigorous; hence "n^BS. —
Perh. hence also -jfe^upa (bridge), as
a binding or joining, -cf. ^I^opav
CsuYvuvat, L. pontem jungere; see
133 (pi. D'^'^BS; r. "nM II) m.
village, hamlet, prop, a row or group
of dwellings (cf. Arab. ^ Kefr)
Cant. 7, 12.
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^5i:ajn nss
305
ans
"^iSlSn 'n£S) pr. n. (vUlage of the
Ammonite) of a place in Bei^amin
Josh. 18, 24; in Q'ri njia^n '».
*®3 m. 1) i. q. ^t'S (r. ^VS U) a
viUage 1 Sam. 6, 18.' 2) pitch, as a
material for covering with (r. *«| I)
OeD. 6, 1 4 (cf. Chald. K'JfilS, Syr. | ^ oa,
Arab.yU'). 3)cj3)r««8-/fotrer(x6irpo;),
<i/-^enna of the Arabs, used for
covering or tinging women^s nails
w. a reddish hue (r. nes I) Cant. 1,
14; pL Di-TBS Cant. 4, 13. ' 4) a ransom
(XuTpov), prop, covering (r. ^M I) Ex.
21, 30; itt^ ^KS ranmm for his life
Ex. 30, 12; :pB^ % random 18.43, 3.
*IB3 (only pl.D'»*iap) m,expiations,
atonement Ex. 29, 36; D^'^ttsn U)^
day of atonement Lev. 23, 27; b'^H
o^'jBasi iA« ram of expiations Num.
5, 8; r. ^3 L
n'1E3 f. a cover, only of the lid
of the ark, hence the mercy-seat or
prop^iatory Ex. 25, 17 (Sept IXa-
atiQpiov, cf. also Heb. 9, 5), from the
notion of placating, see Pi. ^D3j
n")Bsn n^a the place of the propitia-
tory, the holy of holies 1 Ch. 28, 11;
r. IBS I.
'(S£)3 (Qal obs.) i. q. luns, to
tread or jwcw doum, — Hiph. UTdan
io trample doum, only in Lam. 3, 16.
nSw (obs.) akin to n&^, i. q.
Chald. nC3, to hind or begird, to
surround, hence to efccAr/ hence perh.
nD3 Chald. to hind, fetter; part,
pass, inflected as perf. ^tlBS /^cy
%Dere hound Dan. 3, 21. — Pa. inf.
Jttb? to hind Dan. 3, 20 ; part. pass. pi.
7nD3« hound or fettered Dan. 3, 23.
liFlB?, *)r®5 (pi. D*^-)hM; r.
r&3) m. 1) from nsS) a knop or chaplet
(i. q. no^), w. the old ending "v— (see
on letter ^), tAe croton or capital of
a column Am. 9, 1 ; a circlet or itnop
of a candelabrum Ex. 25, 31. 2) pr.
n. of a maritime region Am. 9, 7;
hence "Tinto "^fit island or flca-6oard of
Caphtor Jer. 47, 4; perh. Crete or
(%prt««in the Mediterranean, or perh.
better Cappadocia which did once,
as Herodotus tells, include Pontus
on the Black Sea, the name, Kair-
ira$-ox(a, being possibly akin to
nDS = *iinD5. Pl. u^^^rms Caphtorites
Gen. 10, 14.
*)? (pl.D''*i5)m. l)a lamh, vigorous
and fat Deut. 32, 14; so called prob.
f^m its running round or skipping
about (r. ^^2 II). 2) prob. culti-
vated land (r. *i^3 1) hence pasture or
meadow-land Ps. 65, 14. 3) fig. (only
pl. 0*^*^) a hattering ram, an engine
of war for making breaches in walls,
by butting or dashing against them
(r. ^n3> H), Ez. 4, 2 (cf. Arab. Jls,
xp(o;). 4) pillion or saddle, a litter
(r. ^"ns H); b^an -»? the cameFs litter
Gen. 31, 34. 5) pr. n. (perh. pasture)
of the district between Phrygia and
Lydia, Caria; hence gentil. n. ^ys a
Carian 2 Sam. 20, 23 (K'thibh). '
i3 m. prop, a hollow or deep
vessel (r. IIS I); hence name of a
measure (Sept. x'Spo;) a cor 1 K. 5,
2; for both dry and liquid things,
containing 10 Ephahs = 11 V9 bushels
or 88 V4 gallons, equal to a ^ah.
JS l3 Chald. (Pe. obs.) prob. akin
toJTjS I* *1JI3 I, to pierce, hence to
he pained, grieved, — Ithp. to he
distressed, of the spirit Dan. 7, 15.
iJ JmJ (obs.) proh. mimet. akin to
tO} (which see), ^'y^lI,togrip, grasp
or seize, hence to hear; hence prob.
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D-13
HbSl*^3 Cbald. f. prop, wrapper,
hence a'mantle, cloak Dan. 3, 21; see
r. tea.
jn l3 I i. q. n«, to pierce, to
dig (a well) Gen. 26, 25; to excavate
(a pit) w. h Jer. 18, 20, w. ''Sfib Ps.
57, 7, w. te Job 6, 27; fig. to devise
or prepare, as if by digging Prov.
16, 27; like hba, to open the ears Ps.
40, 7. — Niph/ to be diggedVs, 94, 13.
nnS n prob. akin to i!«, ni^ I,
to buy, purchase Dent. 2, 6; n^S»;
(1 pers. fut. w. dagh. euphon. for
niDiC') and I bought her Hos. 3, 2.
!T*I3 in akin to xna, rr^ia n,
T T , ' .^ 1
fo /<?€d; hence to make a feast or
banquet, only in 2 K. 6, 23.
rnS (only pi. c. nS3>) f. a pit,
cistern; D''5H n'ls «^j>A«r(k' ct«(cm«,
only in Zeph. 2, 6; r. n*n3 I.
rn? f. a feast or ftan^itef, only
2 K. 6, 23; r. ITns m.
^TO (pi. D'^ana, d^n'ns) m. i)
Cherub, a symbolical being, com-
pounded of four forms, man, ox, lion,
eagle, prob. as the symbols of intelli-
gence, might, courage and swiftness ;
the guardians of Paradise Gen. 3, 24;
forming the escort or throne-bearers
of God Ps. 18, 1 1 . Hence He is called
D'^ri^isn zi^^ He icho sitteth (upon)
the \iherubim Ps. 80, 2 ; prob. r. a-^S.
2) pr. n. m. Ezr. 2, 59.
Ti"© Chald. (def. XtilS) m. a
^froW Dan. 3, 4; r. n3).
n}iD Chald. mimet. akin to K^^ip,
Syr. 1^, xif|pu<ja<tt. to cry out, pro-
claim. — Aph. to make proclamation
Dan. 5, 29.
■^3 m. collect, perh. executioners
(part^ of n^S to stab w. the adjective-
ending ^~r)i ^^ prob. gentil. ofi? 5,
Carians 2 K. 11, 4. 19, a kind of
royal body-guards, named together
w. D'^i'jn.
n''*13 pr. n. (prob. dug or hollow-
ed out, r. nns I) of a brook near
Jordan 1 K. 17, 3; prob. now Wady
el-Qelt (cJii]) near Jericho.
Mr*''!?, ritJ'HS f. a cutting off;
then separation, divorce; nn'^'TS "TO
a bill of divorce Deut. 24, 1 ; pi. w. suf.
n^nn-^'^S her divorces Jer. 3, 8 ; r. T^'Jl.
"nnS (obs.) akin to n^s II, "nx-js^
i. q. Syr. ^fSito surround: akin to
x(pxo;, xpixoc, L. circus, W. cylck,
Deriv. 7^*13^!, perh. W33^5«
OSTQ (w. suf. iasns) m. a margin,
border IBx. 27, 5. — From T\y^ w. for-
mat, ending a^ — (as in aiTMn), see
on letter 3, p. 74.
D313 m. i. q. Syr. ]L:taa)as, Arab.
S/, Sept xpoxo;, the crocus, saf-
fron, only in Cant. 4, 14. — The word
is prob. Sans, kankom, the Indian
saffiron.
TD'^BS'IS pr. n. (perh. fort or bor-
der of Kemish = ^a3) of a famous
city on the Euphrates Is. 10, 9 ; called
by the Greeks KipxT^atov, by the
Arabs U^J^i. — Perh. the name is
ob^S w. old adj. ending is^-^ (as in
xiP'Q^, see on letter t), akin to xpo-
x66t; or xpoxoe(fi.(ov, L. crocinus.
D3*l3 pr. n. m. (perh. Persian
for eagle) of a eunuch Est. 1, 10.
rn3*l3 (only pi. ni'^irp) f. prop.
runners, hence dromedaries, only in
Is. 66, 20; r. -i3-)3 Pi. of ^^0 11.
0*^3 I (obs.) perh. akin to *!« H,
as ct>D to *i!»D I, to glow, hence to be
bright red; hence prob. b^T?'
U j3 n (obs.) prob. akin to n^S I
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^^1
tSJl (as sea to rria), todig.cxittivate;
hence b^"^? and
0^3 (w. suf. •'r-;?, pi. D^^'ns, c.
■^•^3; r. ^'^'^ II) m. but fem. in Is.
27, 2, -3, prop, cultivated land, hence
1) garden, orchard, nM d"n5 o/trc- |
garden Judg. 15, 5; DW3 '-^n^ <*c
tray ©/"(i. e. among) orchards, o^p.
to a desert road Job 24, 18. 2) a
vineyard Ex. 22, 4; fully n^n 0-13
the orchard of wine Is. 27, 2, where
some texts read *ipn '3 pleasure
garden, -ran la-rs in Am. 5, 11.
B^3 (denom. from D'lS, as IJj'a
f^om "ngs) m. a vinedresser Is. 61, 5.
^"13 pr. n. m. (vineyard-man)
Gen. 46, 9; as patron. Carmine Num.
26, 6 (*^p*^3 = •^'?p"'3).
^'^'?? na. crimson, crimson cloth
2 Ch. 2, 6; in the earlier Heb. ^VO,
reVin are the terms for this colour.
— Perh. from r. ^^^2 I w. old for-
mat, ending b''-;- (as in b'^a'ViD, see
under letter b); but perh. from Sans.
krimila (cochineal).
b^*)? (r. D^3 11; w. suf. lir^S
2 K. 19, 23) m. 1) i. q. 0-^3 a garden,
orchard, prop, cultivated grotmd or
park (opp. to the desert) Is. 29, 17;
bi-Tsn Y^ the cultivated land Jer.
2, 7; 'iionsny; its (Lebanon's) |wir*,
prop, its forest-garden 2 K. 19, 23.
2) fig. garden-fruits Lev. 23, 14;
Vc"i5 tns crushed garden-grain, i. e.
choice early com in groats or coarse
meal Lev. 2, 14. 3) pr. n. (a park)
of a ftnitful promontory on the Me-
diterranean Sea, on the south-west
border of the tribe of Asher, beauti-
ful in forests and flowers, Carmel
Josh. 19, 26; often w. art. btJ'W}
(Gram. § 109, 3) Ut. the Park, Carmel
Am. 1, 2; fuUy baw "in Mount
Carmel 1 K. 18, 19. ' In Cant. 7, 6
the head of a lovely woman is com-
pared to Carmel. 4) pr. n. of a city
south-east of Hebron near the Dead
Sea Josh. 16, 55; w. n-;- loc.
•"^^^l? 1 Sam. 25, 5; hence gentil. n.
•^i^'13 Carmelite 1 Sam. 30, 5; fem.
n'^Sr*;? Carmelitess 1 Sam. 27, 3.
— P^ns is d-is w. old format, ending
^—i as in bfiOj see letter \ p. 312.
■j'^3 pr. n. m. (L q. Arab, ^j,!/
lyre) Gen. 36, 26.
K0*>3 Chald. (w. suf. Pi^t^ys Dan.
7, 9; pi. i;d-]3) f. a throne' J)tn. 5.
20; i. q. Heb. K&3 (the "^ inserted
for the Dagh. f.).
UD j3 (for D&3 Pi. of DCS, w.
the 1 for the Dagh. forte, as in W'X'^^j
for tt-'M) to eat off, devour, only in
Ps. 80, 14; see Gram. § 56.
yjU (fut. jns-^) akin to r:3
(which see), to bow down 2 Ch. 7, 3;
w. h Est. 3,2, w. "^iLb Ps. 22,30 of the
pers. before whom; used w. rtjnn^
Ps. 95, 6; w.d'^s'ia-b? to kneel Judg.
7,5, to bend, of the knee Is. 45, 23. —
Hiph. ?'^*^3n to cause to succumb, to
prostrate enemies Ps. 17, 13; fig.
to afflict Judg. 11, 35. Hence
TQ (only dual D-^yns) f. the leg
from the knee to the ankle, prop,
the bent part, of quadrupeds Ex. 12,
9, of locusts Lev. 11, 21.
CS*)3 m. cotton- stu/f, only in
Est. 1,6. — Akin to Pers. ^O/,
Arab. jJ/, xdpTraao;, L. carbasus,
Sans, karpdsa cotton, also to E.
carpet; perh. akin to r. q^n I {to
pluck), w. old format, ending 0—
(see on letter D).
• Jw I (obs.) akin to rrjs I,
•ISIS I, to dig, to cultivate,
' _!iJ n (Qal ob8.)mimet. akin to
■^f? II, bh I, to go round, to roll, to
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■niM
turn; to dance or skip about. — Pi.
•is-;^ to turn about, w. •'SB^ before
2 Sam. 6, 14; hence ri'^'STO and nS3.
•— Perh. akin to ^opoc, X°P^^» ^'
^yn«, curro, W. ffyrru.
IZnb, mostly ^iS pr. n. m. (Pen.
Kunufhy prob. sun or fire, perb. akin
to "T^x w. ending Xb-^r* *■ ^^ ^3tT7)
of a king of Persia, Cyrus £zr. 1, 2.
ID j3 (obs.) akin to on^, to ftc
convejBf bulging; hence
linS m. a beUy, only in Jer. 51,
34. — Akin to Syr. ^JbJ^, Arab.
4 a
J./, W. crot* (womb).
K3^D^? pr. n. m. (Pers. perh.
black) Est. 1, 14.
n j3 (1 pers. perf. "^n^?, fut.
niD"^) 1) to cut off dt, branch Num.
13, 23; to cut dotvn or fell trees
Deut. 19, 5; to hew doum idol images
Judg. 6, 25; to ctU off the foreskin
Ex. 4, 25, hence rVTiS c\jA or maimed
Lev. 22, 24, fully n:B;9 nns Deut.
23, 2 maimed in the male member,
i. e. unmanned; Q'^^^ nt'S to cut in
two Jer. 34, 18; to destroy Jer. 11,
19. 2) fig. n^^'TS nns to two^e a co-
venant Gen. 15, 18, prop, to cut a
covenant (cf. Gr. 8pxia Tejiveiv),
referring to the cutting up of the
ratifying victim, w. D5 Ex. 24, 8,
w. DK Ps. 105, 9 of the pers. with
whom; w. h to, where the covenant
is prescribed or dictated 2 Sam. 5, 3;
also w. h for, i. e. in favour of Ezr.
10, 3; w. P? against Ps. 83, 6; some-
times T^'^'yi is omitted, as in 1 Sam.
20, 16; Drra Tjb-n'nan: and thou
modest a covenant for thyself from
them Is. 57, 8; instead of n'^'na is
found n}^5< fidelity in Neh. 10, 1, W
word or promise in Hag. 2, 5. — Bflph.
to be cut down Job 14, 7; to be cut
off, of persons Gen. 9, 11; to be
destroyed, of a land Gen. 41, 36; to
come to nothing, of a hoi)e Prov.
23, 18; to be exiled Zech. 14, 2; to be
masticated Num. 11, 33; to be cut
asunder Josh. 3, 13. — Pa. vrm
and n*?* to be cut off Ez. 16, 4; to be
cfUdown Judg. 6, 28. — Hiph. m'^
(1st pers. ''nnan) to cut off, destroy
Lev. 17, 10; to withdraw favour, w.
Q9« from 1 Sam. 20, 15. ~ Hoph.
to be cut off, to perish Joel 1, 9. —
Prob. mimet. akin to O'th (which
nW^S) (prop. part. pass, of rt>2)f.
pi. Aeu^ea bea$ns, planks 1 K. 6, 36.
''ri^S m. 1) prob. a Cretan or
perh. Cyprian 2 Sam. 8, 18. These
islanders had prob. immigrated into
the coast of Philistia, and there be-
come known to the Hebrews. PL
D^nns Ez. 25, 16. 2) prob. execu-
tioner (r. nn3, cf. nap 2); hence the
body-guards of the Jewish king were
caUed '^rbDn'; T*??*'? I K. I, SS, the
executioners and the couriers, or perh.
Cretans and Philistines, who served
as forei^ mercenaries.
^^iP. (pl* ^'^^^3) m. a he-lamb
Lev. 3, 7; i. q. toM, which see.
rQlDS f. a she-lamb Lev. 5, 6;
i. q. ni^as.
niSD (obs.) i. q. Arab, "j^, to
cut in, hence perh. to encroach; perh.
hence
*nD3 pr. n. m. (perh. encroacher)
son of Nahor, Abraham's brother
Gen. 22, 22; perh. the father of
the race of Chaldeans.
"^TflD gentil. n. ftom ni^s (but
only pi. ^"^fiOfS, once d'^^'nto Ez. 23,
14 in K'thibh) 1) Chaldeans, the in-
habitants of Ghaldea or Babylon Ez.
23, 23; hence D*^?^ n^isb^Dan. 9, 1;
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•^tos
309
an3
5 ptft Dan. 1, 4; whence also Ba-
bylon is called D'^'ntoS "pxa f^'D^K?
Is. 13, 19. 2) ChaJdea Is.' 48/ 20;
w. n loc. rm^'TOB Ez. le, 29; fully
orro? ^x Jer.' 25, 12; o^^ias na
tnAoftttowte o/* Chaldea (see on na)
for Chaldea Is. 47, 1; sometimes it
is used not merely of the region on
the Khabor, but also of Babylon,
see Ez. 23, 23. 3) astrologers Dan.
2, 2, because Chaldea was the cradle
of astrology. — In Assyr. inscriptions
Kaldi = XaXSaio; = "^^5=3 modem
Kurds, the letters to, r, X being
interchanged.
*^to Chald. (def. nwnto, K^"^,
pi. T^jto, c. Wto and K^JTOS) m.
i. q. Heb. "^^a, a Chaldean Dan. 3,
8; an astrologer, magician Dan. 2, 5.
nt53
( i^^ prob. i. q. !T03, to he co-
vered w. fat, hence to he sleek, only
in Deut. 32, 15.
i^? m. an axe, only in Ps. 74, 6 J
prop, a feller, r. b^s in Pi'el.
^123 (fut. b^3^ Prov. 4, 16
K'thibh, else only fut. Niph.) perh.
akin to bffin, Arab. jJ", to totter,
% to fail Ps. 31, 11; niira d';5")a
tottering or trembling knees is. 35^ 3 ;
to /atn^, collapse Lam. 5, 13; to stumhle
I«. 59, 10, w. a against Lev. 26, 37 ;
fig. to fte wavering or /ainf in mind
Job 4, 4. — Niph. btosa (fut. btoa^)
to 6ecom« «?««*, faltering, part. btJai
1 Sam. 2, 4; to stumhle Prov. 24, 16.
- Pi. to <?au«e to /a//, to /<?// Ez.
3«, 14 (but the Q'ri is bato to be
bereaved). — Hipb. to catwc to
falter or /oZ?Lam. l, 14; fig. to ccmse
to stumhle, in a moral sense, to suh-
vert Mai. 2, 8. — Hoph. to 6c
♦wafe to stumhle^ to he overthrown
Jer. 18, 23.
1 lilDS m. a stumbling or faU,
ruin, only in Prov. 16, 18.
5| 1233 (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
atox, to speak softly or mutter; fig.
to i>ray m?. low voice (cf. Syr. ^.a^Lzf
for XeiToup7etv Act. 13, 2, and for
SItjjiv TTOtetv Phil. 1, 4). — Pi. t^
to mutter charms, to practise magic
2 Ch. 33, 6; part. m. C)^?^a sorcerer
Deut. 18, 10; f. rXD^^^ Ex. 22, 17.
Hence
C1TD3 (only pi. ^^tm) m. sorcery,
incantation Is. 47, 12.
C|18? m. a sorcerer, only in Jer.
27, 9.
I U3 (fut. ^t:p) akin to ^j,
^^fi< II, to fee straight or tepn^ii,
hence proper or ri^A/, w. ■'3B^ Est.
8, 5; to «Aoo* wp or sprout, to thrive,
of seed Ecc. 11, 6. — Hipb. to cause
to prosper Ecc. 10, 10; hence
■^TTO? m. i. q. Syr. Ij-i^, success,
prosperity Ecc. 2, 21; advantage,
profit Ecc. 5, 10.
Jij3 (fut. ana^) prob. akin to
aon, a»j, prop, to carve or engrave
on a wooden tablet; then to M?rtto
Deut. 10, 2, w. b? Ex. 34, 1, w. bx
Jer. 36, 2, w. a Josh. 23, 6; 1BD ana
to write a letter, w. bx 2 K. 10, 6^
w. br 2 Ch. 30, 1, or w. b Deut.
24, 1, to or for some one ; w. bx in
respect to Judg. 8, 14; to describe
by writing Josh. 18, 4; to prescribe
or ewjom 2 K. 22, 13; to subscribe,
as witness Jer. 32, 12. — Niph. to
he written Job 19, 23. — PI. to u;rtto,
»u5»crt6e Is. 10, l. — Hence ana,
snap = Dri2i3.
JIjS Chald. (fut ana^) l. q.
Heb., to tbWto Dan. 5, 5;^to write:
down, to record Dan. 7, 1.
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^m
Sins (c. nns w. — firm) m. a
writing or letter 2 Ch. 2, 10; nns
r^ f Ae writing of the law^ the decree
Est. 4, 8j a hook Dan. 10, 21 ; a later
Heb. word: r. ans.
Dt^3 Chald. m. a writing, in-
scription Dan. 5, 8; nns xb ■'^
without prescription i. e. without limit
or at pleasure Ezr. 7, 22 ; a document,
edict Dan. 6, 9.
rnnS f. a writing, a mark, only
used of a brand on the skin, only in
Lev. 19, 28 ; r. nns.
D'^^riS Jer. 2, 10, see
DTJ3 1) gent. n. m. pi. of the
city n3, KftTiov, L. Citinm y{novr
Cfiethi) in Cyprus, but in the O. T.
only the pi. occurs, D'^ns, D'^^nr Jer.
2, 10; then CypHans in general
Gen. 10, 4, Is. 23, 12. 2) the inhabit-
ants, put for the land, hence Cyprus
Is. 23, 1 ; then in the widest sense
(cf. D^*fi<) for isles and coasts of the
Mediterranean Num. 24, 24.
H'^rD adj. m. heaten (r. rrs);
n'^ns l^^ heaten oil Ex. 27, 20,
obtained from the olives beaten in
a mortar, and finer than what was
got from the olive-press.
xijw (obs.) prob. akin to ^nn,
*»n5, to surround or enclose; hence
brb (w. 8uf. ^S^ns) m. a wall,
only in Cant. 2, 9.
btl3 Chald. (pi. def. KJ^ns Ezr.
5, 8, cf. naa) m. a wall Dan. 6. 5.
^''-jr^? pr. n. (prob. fortified, r.
hn w. old format, ending HJ^— 7-) of
a town in Judah Josh. 15, 40.
Ulj W (Qal obs.) perh. akin to ITS,
:aon, n^, i. q. Syr. >cLa, to make
spots, to soil; to carve or mark;
hence perh. ons, Dfiap. — Niph.
finra, to he written, graved, so as not
to be washed out, only in Jer. 2, 22,
where most prefer to read thy ini-
quity is stained or foul, after the
Sept., Syr. and Vulgate. Perh. hence
DinS) m. gold (poet, for aJ^p, perh.
what is cut out of the quartz Prov.
I 25, 12; l-'B'fx 's gold of Ophir Is.
13, 12; TB1K '3 gold of Uphaz Dan.
10, 5; but the r. may rather be an
obs. dns = D:;:n to shine; hence perh.
h right gold.
jij3 (obs.) akin to l^jx, i:n, to
stretch out, to spin; hence akin to
Ethiop. cadana to cover or clothe.
Hence
roriD, also Wt}5 Ex. 28, 39 (usual
c. r3h3,*w. suf.'in3n3 Gen. 37, 23:
pl. P''3P3 Ex. 28, 40, also p-ans Ex.
39, 27, used too for pl. c. Gen. 3, 21 ;
w. suf. dn'i3n3 Lev. 10, 5) f. prop, a
covering, a shirt or t%mic, worn next
the skin Lev. 8, 7; worn also by fe-
males Cant. 5, 3. — Akin to yilzto^,
Chald. -jHS, )r\3, Syr. UbS, Arab.
^^UT flax, linen, also ^JeL^ cotton,
cotton cloth; hence perh. alsoE.^oim,
Irish gtma, W. gwn.
robs, see n:hs.
W|4j^ (obs.) perh. akin to r)a9,
to cotter, hence perh. to load or
hurdefi; hence
TjlnS (c. Cjns, perh. ?;n3 in Is.
11, 14, dual D"]En3, w. suf. i''Bns
Ex. 28, 12; pl. only flg. nifire, c.
mens) f. the shoulder, of each arm,
as the place for burdens (opp. to
DdS the place between the shoul-
ders, the hack) Is. 46, 7 ; rrrf^ rjra
rehellious shoulder, refusing to carry
the burden or to obey Neh. 9, 29;
T'Bns 1^3 between his two shoulders,
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311
j. e. the upper part of the back
: Sam. 17, 6; fig. the side, border,
of a building 1 K. 6, 8, of the sea
Num. 34, 11, of a country Josh. 15,
8; Cinaa Cjn? to fiy on the shoulder,
i. e. to rush (as birds of prey) upon
the border, to invade Is. 11, 14.
2) pi. shoulder -pieces of the High
priest's ephod (cf. Fr. epaulette) Ex.
28, 7. 3) pi. side-spaceB or flanks,
of a gate Ez. 41, 2. 4) shoulder
pieces, at the ends of an axle 1 K.
7, 30.
lij3 (Qal obs.) akin to TO,
*il», to surround; hence ins a crown,
^ Pi. 1) to hem in or e^wiron, to
assail Ps. 22, 13. 2) to wait, prop.
ekeck oneself Job 36, 2. — Hiph. 1)
to circumvent Hab. 1,4; to encompass,
in a friendly sense, w. a Ps. 142, 8.
2) to wear a crown, m it^hd"' n'^anj
the prudent put on knowledge as a
crown Prov. 14, 18. Hence
*^n3 m. a crown or diadeni Est.
6, 8. — Hence xiSopt;, xirapi;, L.
ddaris.
^ v^^ (P^- niirs) f. capital, crown
of a coiumn 1 K. 7, 19.
^Ij^ (fut. TOS*;) akin to nn»,
fo pound, bray, smash, only in Prov.
27, 22 J hence fflPap.
illjS (1 fut. nM< Deut. 9, 21;
imp. pi. !in3) i. q. UJTO, Chald. WS,
mimet. akin to nnh, ins, Arab. »>r,
Lat. cwdo, fo 6ert^ to pieces, pound
Deut. 9, 21 ; part. pass. n!«r2 crushed,
castrated Lev. 22, 24 ; then to hammer,
forge Joel 4, 10; fig. to beat or 6rea^
down a host, fo rotif Ps. 89, 24. —
Pi, nns to hammer, forge, w. h Is.
2, 4; ^» break up 2 K. 18, 4;' fig.
to crush a land, i. e. to destroy its
cities and resources Zech. H, 6. —
Pu. to be dashed to pieces, w. a 2 Ch.
15, 6. — Hiph. (fut. ins:) ^0 beat in
pieces a hostile force, to rout Num.
14, 45. — Hoph. (fut n?^, pi. ins^)
to be smashed, of a gate Is. 24, 12, 'of
an image Mic. 1,7; fig. fo be destroyed,
of heroes Jer. 46, 5, dying men Job
4, 20.
^ Lamt^ is the 12th Heb. letter;
but as a numeral it stands for 30. Its
name 13^=1^^^ means prob. fteafer
OTchastiser, hence esp. staff or goad for
urging oxen, an ox-goad (cf. pooirXi^E,
also Pouxevxpov), which instrument is
rudely pictured in its forms /^, ^,
Sam. 2, (see the Table of Ancient Al-
phabets); the name and the form,
slightly changed, appear also in the (h*.
Ad(ip$a, whence, through theBomans,
our L, which has the same sound.
0 interchanges — 1 w. its kindred
liquids O, 5, *n, e. g. bna = DHJ, bnn=
o^Jl . ^^\ = nno = Sam. nns, anb = an;,
yn)=ynh "i^ = "?^?» ^''^ == v^ it
"in; = Syr. "^iU; nibja == ni^jo, ibx
= ''"»?» ^^1 I = ^"3? IV, ^bn = Chald.
T^rj (cf. Chald. rnbna = Syr. ^-JL^r^
= fiapYapCTTj; , XeCpiov = L. lilium,
E. colonel sounded as cornel); — 2 w.
its kindred Unguals (Gram. § 6, 4) 1,
tt, n, e. g. xanh =r ^sffl I, nbn i = o'ln,
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bj"; = W (cf. Saxpuov = L. lacrimOf
fiai^p = L. kvir, L. ceUamitas = ca-
damitas), rvA = nr^ = nytn, C]b5
= C)B? (cf. L. lingua = dtn^a = E.
tongue); — 3 w. palatal ^, e. g. "wb
= nyi I, Chald. Kinb = Xim (= Syr.
|o«j), pi. "jinb = lin; (cf. Jj. planus
=« It. j^tano, |i.6Xi; « fA^^Tt^).
5 is formative in sundry words;
— 1) as final (prob. adjectival, akin to
ending -las in Sans., -lua in Lat., and
-X.0^ in 5etX.4c, 6jiaX6c, axiiteXo^ =
L. acoptUi^) in some words, e.g.b-^
or b-;- in b^W, b^jq, b— in bs*!?,
b*^ — in b-^a-is, bimo, V^ in biia,
the ending having prob. a diminutive
force, at least, in some of the exam-
ples, as in the last (cf. xoTreXXov). —
2) as medial (prob. intensive) e. g.
'}5^lb^ = ■jjK'i, Diua = Arab. ^Ub bal-
adm = pdXaa|Aoc, ah = C)n = xoX-
ito; = It. ^o//b = B. gulf, — 3) as
initial (prob. only euphonic) e. g. oxb
= I30X, Dijb = d«x, ^b = rro I (cf.
Xdx^T) = S^vT), G. leber = E. /uyt =
Keltic avi = L. jecur = ^irop).
5 (but b usually before the tone-
syllable, i. e. before monosyllabic
and barytone words e. g. aSb, Mxsb,
see Gram. § 102, 2, c) pref. prep,
(short for b«), w. suf. ■'b, ^b, -^jb, lb,
mb, !i3b. Dab etc. (see Gram. § 103, 2),
having the same meaning of direction
or motion /o as bx (which see), but
more used in figurative senses (see
Gram. § 154, 3, d and c). — A) as
implying motion or direction, ^o, unto^
for or towards^ el;, either locally w.
verbs of coming or going (Ki'a, ?jbn,
atiJJ, etc.) Is. 60, 4, or mentally
w. verbs of waiting, hoping, etc. (bm,
hjp, nsh, etc.) Is. 42,* 4, cf. 61, 5.
Hence 1) untOy as far as (in full b nj),
e. g. rtsamb unto satiety Ez. 39, 19,
dbijb for ever Gen. 3, 22, Dni^b tiU
their death Ps. 73, 4. — Of number,
up to, as many <m 2 Ch. ^, 12 D-'ro
0"''?®?'! ^¥^^ priests as many as 120
(cf. eU fjLup(ooO. 2) to, for, into, w.
verbs of making, becoming, etc., im-
plying change of state or quaUty
(nja, n^^j, ■jn;, d'lb, -r^tn, etc.) Gen.
2, 7, 22, Joel 3, 4. 3) Like our to or
for, to express the idea or relation
which the dative case indicates in
Greek, Latin and (Sterman, w. verbs
implying some benefit or the contrary
(dat, commodi vel incommodi, Gram.
§ 154, 3, e) esp. w. verbs of giving,
taking, telling, etc. Cpj, n^b, nan,
n^^c, etc.) Gen. 14, 21,'Deut.'5, 28.
— This dot. commodi is often pleo-
nastic (or nearly so), as in ^b-"r^b
go for thee, i. e. for thy benefit (Jen.
22, 2, :jb nna flee thou, i. e. for thy
safety Gen. 27, 43, 5]b rran be thou
like Cant. 8, 14. — Also to express
belonging to or possession, as in ■'b ib^
there is to me, i. e. I have Gen. 33,
11; hence the so-called Lamedh
auctoris, e. g. n^i-ib "rion? a psalm^
(belonging) to David, i. e. a psalm
of David Ps. 3, 1 , the ideas of be-
longing to and possessing being much
akin, as seen also in itjxi |iot for l;^co,
and in est mihi for habeo; Job 33, ft
lo! 7, even as thou, bxb belong to God
or am God's, 4) Hence said to serve
also for a sign oi ilie genitive relation,
like our of, e. g. -no^b 15 a wn of
Jesse 1 Sam. 16, 18, bJiK^b o'^Kin the
spies of Saul 1 Sam. 14, 16; but these
and other examples said to express
the genitive belong more properly
to the dative, as in No. 3 above;
see more on this usage in Gram. § 115.
5) As sign of the accusative, but only
by a sort of abuse of its force in
No. 3, which appears esp. in later
style (as in Chald. and Syr.), e. g.
b n^b in Jer. 40, 2, b ba^ in Lam.
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1&
*i 5, i a'Trt in Job 5, 2, h rb^ 2 Ch.
17, 7,* ctVum. 10, 25, *P8. 185, 11
(see Gram. § 154, 8, e). 6) Said to
be a sign of the Lat. ablative of
agent, by or fromf e. g. b^b '^'n^
ble99ed by (prop, to) God Gen. 14, 19,
h 2msa it was heard by i. e. reported
to Neb. 6, 1, cf. Ex. 12, 16; but such
constnictions answer rather to the
Gr. dative of agent w. passive verbs
(cf. i^^i^Ti ToU ipxaioi^ Mat. 5, 21),
and BO belong to No 3 above. 7) As
to or for, in regard or respect to, and
similar shades of to and for (cf. eU)
to snit our idiom, e. g. ^tthpb as to
iceaUh 1 K. 10, 23, B'^pjb in respect
to day»Job32,4(cf.Ps.l2,'7), B'^^'Tipb
as for the saints, marking case ab-
solute Ps. 16, 3 (cf. Is. 32, 1); w.
verbs of speaking, ordering, com-
plaining, etc. concerning, about, e. g.
Gen. 20, 13, Ps. 3, 3, Ps. 91, 11, Is. 15,
5; of class or sort, according to, like
to, after, e. g. na'^pb after its kind
Gen. 1, 11, *)mb perh. such as Is. 8, 23,
aV^bb as if not her oum (prop, for not
hers) Job 39, 16. B) where rest (prop,
consequent on motion implied) is to
be understood, at, in (cf. eU for iv);
1) of place, e. g. nn&b at the door
Gen. 4, 7, T^^TA in Mizpah Hos. 5, 1,
nn®b in the dungeon Is. 51, 14; 2) of
time, e. g. "i^ab in the morning Am.
4, 4, a'l^sb in the evening 2 Ch. 2, 3;
3) of state or condition, e. g. J^Mb in
security, i. e. safely Ps. 4, 9. C) often
prefixed to the Infin. (as a verbal
noun) to denote purpose , result or
obligation (cf. our for to do, eU t6
itoieiv, L. ad faciendum, ri'brb, cf.
Gram. § 132, 3, Rem., also § 142, 2),
w. various shades of meaning not
nnlike those under A above, e. g.
rwb for opening Cant. 5,5, BW
nto^^b to day (he is resolved or bound)
for remaining Is. 10, 32, finaab of
their coming out Ex. 16, 1, I'twb
tiU his knowing Is. 7, 15, nicsob on
account of turning away Is. 10, 2,
y^ niafib at the turning of evening
i. e. at even-tide Gen. 24, 63, *lt«V
for to say or in saying.
0 Chald. prep, same as in Heb.
to, for, into; 1) of place Dan. 2, 17;
2) sign of case, for dative Dan. 2, 5,
for genitive Ezr. 5, 11, for accusative
(often, as in Syr.) Dan. 2, 10; 3) a»
prefix to Infin. after verbs of speak-
ing, ordering, etc. Dan. 2, 25. — On
its supposed use as prefix (prefer-
mative in reality) to the future in
Kinb Dan. 2, 20 and 29, see under Kjn.
K5, rarely fc^li as in Gen. 37, 13,.
perh. 1i in 1 Sam. 2, 16 (akin to Kb,
•^b, "^b, in xbJib, -^bsiK, -^bsib), prop,
subst. nothing or nothingness (cf. ba I,
B'ntt), prob. in Job 6, 21 «b BtT'^JT
ye are become nothing, also Job 31^
23 b?5is< xb I am nothing able; but
else only used as adv. of negation
(Gram. § 152, 1) no, not, absolute or
objective negative, while b^ is the
subjective or conditional (cf. ou or
o^x and ^i^, Lat. non and ne), 1) N'b
is used w. perf. tense as in Gen. 2,. 5,
or w. fut. esp. prohibiting, as in &<b
naan thou shalt not steal Ex. 20, 15
(but 2'32in b^ in dissuading, see Gram.
§ 127, 3,c), never w. imperative mood ^
often alone, a verb being understood,
as in Gen. 19, 2, Job 23, 6. 2) it
serves to express negative compounds
(like our un-, in-, im-) e. g. Ban &<b
ununse Deut. 32, 6, T? Kb unmighty
Prov. 30, 25, bj* Kb a no-god i. e. an
idol Deut. 32, 21 (cf. y^ Kb Is. 10,
15), 139^ Kb no-little i. e. much Is.
10, 7. 3) used^or Kbn in questions
expecting an affirmative answer, e.
g. b^ga Kb shaU we not receive? Job
2, 10, cf. Lam. 3, 36. 4) for Kba
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314
i'«>
icithotit, e. g. o^an xb tinfAoMf »on«
1 Ch. 2, 30, '?]'^;j «b without a way
Job 12, 24. 5) for nni: no^ yet, e. g.
Ps. 139, 16, 2 K. 20, 4. — vA often
occurs w. prefixes; — 1) fiiba in not,
in various senses — a) not in, i. e.
before, Job 15, 32 iQi"* K^a before
his day , or beyo7id,hey. 15, 25 n? vb^
beyond the time; P) not for, of price
Is. 65, 1, cf. n &<b Is. 45, 13; — 7) not
with I e. mf/iOu/,Ez.22,29ttD^IJ X^
without justice. 2) xbn L. nonwc.^
not 80? expecting answer yes, e. g.
Gen. 4, 7. < — - ikb is prob. a mimetic
x)r primitive word, akin to bx, I^X,
Sans. fn4 (not), na, Gr. jiiQ, vrj-, L.
non, ne, in-, E. no, nay, un-, W. na,
ni, an-, the liquids /, w, n being apt
to interchange (see Ewald's Lehrbuch
^. Hebr. Sprache, § 320, a, Note ').
fc^b Chald. i. q. Heb. xb, 1) no,
not Dan. 2, 6; w. n interrog. xbn =
Heb. xbn, L. nonne? Dan. 3, 24. 2)
nothing, only in QVi of Dan. 4, 32
ah^ as nothing, but nVs in K'thibh.
■QT Ki pr. n. (no-pasture) of a
place in Gilead 2 Sam. 17, 27 but
*ia^ ib in 9, 4.
""Bir fcii pr. n. m. (not my people)
symbolical name given to Hosea's
«on Hos. 1, 9.
niSnn ts^ pr. n. f. (not com-
passionated, r. Qn'n) symb. name of
Uosea's daughter Hos. 1, 6.
Kb 2 Sam. 18, 12 for lb or K^ib in
the Q'ri, but «b not in K'thibh.
^(S^ (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to anb, nnb II, to bum, to be parched;
hence n^JJKbn drought,
^"^^^ 1 Sam. 2, 33 for S'mnb,
inftn. Hiph. of a"!^ I; Gram, § 53,
Bem. 7.
nud
i \S^^ (fut. nxb"^, apoc. kVj
prob. mimet. akin to Txnb^ Chald.
Hrb, prop, to gasp or pant, then to
be tired or faint Job 4, 5; w. b and
inf. Gen. 19, 11 KX^ab swb*:! and they
wearied (i. e. failed) to find. — Niph.
to tire oneself J er. 9, 4; to 6« tired
or weary Is. 16, 12; to 6e exAotisf^
fem. part, nv^h^ Ps. 68, 10; fig. to
toafAc Ex. 7, 18. — Hiph. nxbn (3
pers. f. nxbn Ez. 24, 12 for nrxbn)
to moAre weary Job 16, 7; to itTary
out i. e. patience Is. 7, 13, cf. Job
16, 7. Hence rKcbn and
riKS pr. n. f. (languid) of a wife
of Jacob Gen. 29, 16.
nifc^b Job 33, 30 for l-innb, infin.
Niph. of *lS«; cf. Gram. § 23, 4.
Dfc^b m. i. q. tab, only in lasda
Judg. 4, 21 tn secret, stealthily,
LDJS^ akin to lanb II, ta^ib I, la-jjf,
to conceal or hide 2 Sam. 19, 5; fig.
to utter privily or softly, perh. Job
15, 1 1 and a word taxb ^ (God) speofo
prm/y ir. thee, but most refer laxb
here to laj*, which see. — Prob. akin
to Sans, lud (to hide), XdOo>, L. lateo.
tS^b m. gentleness, but used only
as adv. gently Is. 8, 6; see ast
■"lO^b Gen. 33, 14, see DX.
sIJS^ (obs.) prob. akin to T^bn,
Tjb;, also to r\hvo, T]ba, to ^o (on
some business or errand, cf. our col-
loquial **to be on the go") or trans,
to send or dispatch (like Ethiop.
A JkVl laakha to send), as a messen-
ger or minister; hence T^^b'a, S^^Mbp
etc. — Perh. akin to Sans, lagh (to
move), L. legare,
b^b pr. n. m. (to (Jod L e,
devoted to Him) Num. 3, 24.
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u^b
(obs.) prob. akin to d^fij,
c^, to 'join or unifc, ^o combine;
hence
Dkb (w. suf. ""axb, -^six^ Is. 51, 4,
pL Q'^bk!?) m. 1) a people or nation^
a8 joined or banded together (r. DKb,
^f. S^fJLO^ from oeto) Gen. 25, 23.
2) pr. n. m. plur. of an Arab people
Gen. 25, 3; perh. the 'AXXoufiawtai
of Ptolemy 5, 7.
2b (w. Maq. -3^, w. suf. ^A, t\^h,
pi. niab; r. anV) m. fAc Af«rf, l. q.
aa^, so named prob. on account of
its caul or covering 2 Sam. 18, 14,
Ps. 45, 6 ; regarded as the chief part
or seat of life, hence equal to VK3(opp.
^^, *)K©), the life or soul P9.73, 26,
Jer. 4, IS. Hence the expressions
ihe leart lives Ps. 22, 27, skeps and
wakes Ecc. 2, 23, is sick Is. 1, 5;
hence also ab, like ISES, ma^* denote
^e//; as in Gen. 17, 17 ia^a nax^
^mi Ae «a«i in his heart i. e. in him-
self, cf. Hos. 7, 2 (see Gram. § 124, l,c).
Bat its uses are very manifold, com-
prised substantially imder the follow-
ing heads. — 1) as the seat of the
various feelings, affections and emo-
tions; e. g. of love Judg. 16, 15, Deut.
4, 29, of trust Prov. 31, 11, joy Ps.
104, 15, contrition Ps. 109, 16, despair
Ecc. 2, 20, esp. fortitude or courage
Gen. 42, 28, 1 Sam. 17, 32. 2) as the
seat of thinking and of the moral
sentiments, as determining a person's
dispositions and character; e. g. of
thought Prov. 23, 7, purity Ps. 51,
12, sincerity 1 K. 3, 6, 'fidelity Neh.
^9, 8, perverseness Ps. 101,4, obduracy
Ex. 10, 1, dupUcity Ps. 12, 3 a^J a^a
^ist; (Gram. § 108, 4), pride w. bna
Is.'^9,' 8, w. m^i Ez. 28, 5. 3) as the
seat of volition and determination,
e. g. 1 Sam. 14, 7, Is. 63, 4; also of
knowledge and understanding, e. g.
Is. 10, 7, Judg. 16, 17, hence a]? "'aail
the wise of heart Ex. 28, 3, ab iDn
void of unter standing Prov. 7, 7,
ab "^rax men of vUelligence Job 34,
10, cf. ch. 36, 5 a^ n'a might of in-
telligence, of God. 4) fig. tJie middle
or midst, hence a^ja in the central or
inner part, -e. g. of the sea Ex. 15, 8,
of the heavens Deut. 4, 11; comp.
xap^ia TTj; Yijc Mat. 12, 40. — Hence
as denom. Niph. aai") and Pi. aab,
see aaV See aaV
'Ok Chald. (w. suf. "^a^) i. q. Heb.
a^, heart Dan. 7, 28.
(obs.) perh. akin to Sans.
iX2^
T T ^
labh (to seize), Xa^rj, Gael, lamh
(hand), W. Uaw (hand), to seize or
raven; but more prob. mimet. akin
to W. llev (cry), Irish liuvam (to call
aloud), G. leuen, E. to low, hence to
belloic, to roar. Hence K'^a^ = "^ab,
a lian= G. few = Voice,
VntXI^ 1) lionesses Nah. 2, 13, see
•^ab. 2) pr. n. of a city in Simeon Josh.
15, 32; more fully nlxab H'^a Josh.
19, 6.
DKlb Ps. 67, 5 for cxab lions,
see-^ab.
^mI '^ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
Arab. ^ to wrap or enfold, Aram.
t\th, ^&a^, fo cot7er in, to envelop,
as the heart in the TrepixapSiov,
hence ab, aa^, fia'^ab. Used only as
a denom. verb from aaK — Niph.
aa^5 to become intelligent (cf. L. cor-
daius), only in Job 11, 12 a^iaa UPK";
'^^r d^ K"?o 'yry] aaV-^ 6ofA a AoZtow?
(1. e. stupid) man will become wise
and a wild ass^s foal wiU be bom a
human being i. e. the one will happen
as soon the other, viz. never; but
most prefer to render it and vain
(empty-headed) man is void of
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nab
T "
undersianding , yea a human being,
is a toild ass's coU, human ignorance
being set in strongest contrast w.
divine wisdom; mark the play (paro-
nomasia) on niaj and a?^*^. — PI.
1) to take away or steal the heart (see
Gram. § 52, 2, c), to captivate, by love,
only in Cant 4, 9. 2) denom. of ro'^ab,
to prepare or make cakes, only in
2 Sam. 13, 6, 8. — Perh. akin to
rtA, Xop6;, L. loha, E. to lap (wrap),
W. llih (flexible).
^55 (c. 35^, w. suf. ■'n^b, once
pi. ninn^ l Ch. 28, 9, once *w. suf.
>nsnb Nah. 2, 8; r. 32^) m. the heart,
same as n^ of which nn^ is the full
or uncontracted form.
n?b Chald. (w. suf. -^asb, nnnb)
m. the' heart Dan. 2, 30, i. q. Heb.
^'^'p (prop, 'la I w. pref. b, to or
in separation; often w. suf. "^^nb,
Tprnb etc.) adv. apart, separately Ex.
26, 9; irrnb 6y themselves Gen. 21,
28 ; TOb iiy himself, alone Gen. 2, 18
(prop, in his loneliness); Ps. 71, 16
Tjnnb ?5n57:c f/iy righteousness, thine
only; Is. 26, 13 ?]a -rnb 6y fAcc only.
Also as prep. (Gram. § 154, 2) e. g.
IP 'inb oparf /row, i. e. besides Ex.
12, 37, w. b? Ezr. 1,6; also ^n^p
Gen. 26, 1, w. suf. l>nbp ftewrfw Aim
Deut. 4, 35; *l»x ^nii 6m(fc« what
Num. 6, 21. '^
I U -^ I (obs.) mimet. akin to
Knb (which see), to low, to roar;
hence '^ab /ion.
nJ^ II (obs.) prob. mimet.
akin to axb, anb, anb, pb n, fo
6iim or parch; hence
n^b f. a flame, only in Ex. 3, 2;
cf. nanb.
n^b f. the heart (i. q. ab), only
316
■9)
in Ez. 16, 30 tjnab; for pi. mab Pa:
7, 10, see ab.
njisb, see rtj'ab.
TOnb or llfab (pi. c "TCab) m. !>
clothing, a garment (mostly poet, for
15a) Job 24, 7, esp. splendid attire
Is. 63, 1; ftg. fAc covering or «rci/<«
of the crocodile Job 41, 5. 2) a iri/c
or spouse (this fig. sense often used
in Arabic, cf. jxeuo; in 1 Thes. 4, 4
and 1 Pet. 3, 7, prob. for the vagina),
only in Mai. 2, 16; r. »ab.
TDttb Chald. m. a garment Dan.
3, 21 TirnTT^ab their garments; r. tab.
OZl^ (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. kuJ,
to cast down or prostrate, — Niph. to
be thrown down, to fall or perish, only
Prov. 10, 8. 10 and Hos. 4, 14.
■•^b (r. nab I) m. a lion; but
only in pi. m. D'^xab lions Ps. 57, 5,
or in pi. f. n'-xab lionesses 'Ssih. 2, la
(see Gram. § 93, Rem. 6); same as
^"^^5 (^* ^?V) ^^™* gend. lion or
/ioneas Gen. 49, 9, w.'^*TxNum.24,9.
Akin to Copt. AABOl, Xetov, L. feo,
G. lowe, E. lion, Irish leovan, W. Ifetr.
fc^^Sb (for n;ab) f. a lioness, only
in Ez. 19, 2; see "^ab.
rn'^nb (only pi. n-iaab) f. prob.
pancakes, or other fancy kinds or
bread (Sept. xoXXupCSec), done up
like rolls or twists (r. aab) 2 Sam.
13, 6; hence the denom. Pi. nab 2-
to bake cakes.
D^S^b Dan. 11, 43, see B'»»b.
j J^ I piob. akin to Copt. aAh Y*-
&X76;, L. albus, to be white, hence
adj. lab; perh. also to make bricks^
as denom. of rrsab, in Gen. 11, 3
and Ex. 5, 7. 14; but see fA II*
— Hiph. 1) to make white, fig. to
purify Dan. 11, 35 ^abb for TabnV
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•B)
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wab
<8ee Gh^m. § 53, Bern. 7). 2) to be
Khite (see Gram. § 53, 2) Is. 1, 18.
— Hitb. fig. to purify oneself, to be
<:kan8ed Dan, 12, 10.
j 3^ n (obs.) prob. akin to arA,
mVn (cf. inB = nnB, see on letter
3), to hum, parch or hake, perh. in
Gen. 11, 3 D-^anb naaba let ua hum
(or fta^) bricks, cf. Ex. 5, 7; but see
1?^ I. Hence prob. naab, nxk, njhb.
15^ 1) (pi. tj^ral.) adj. m., nja>
<pl. rrijn^) f. tcAife Gen. 30, 35,
Lev. 13, 24. 2) pr. n. m. (white) of
Jacob's father-in-law, Lahctn Gen.
24, 29. 50; r. "jab I.
T?$ (c. -jaV, perh. for "jab, Gram.
^ 93, 4, Bern.) a^j. white, only in
Gen. 49, 12; r. pb I.
]S? in title of Ps. 9, 1 WtD-b?
T?^, prob. for -jab nioby-b? (see Ps.
46, 1) on virgins' voices for the hoys,
i* e. to be sung by boys in the style
of girls.
Hiab (r. lab I) f. 1) poet, the moon,
^5?^ Cant. 6, 10, prop, the white or
pak, cf. rr^nn the heat i. e. the sun
(in same verse). 2) pr. n. m. (white-
ness) Neh. 7, 48.
♦T3?b (pi. d'^3ab)f. a brick or tUe,
burnt or baked in the sun Gen. 11,3;
T. labn. — Not likely from r. pb I,
as if named for mere whiteness of
colour; but rather from the process
of baking in the sun or kiln, comp.
G. backstein, W. pohvaen, Ital. terra
coffa, E. brick = F. brique = fricot
= L. friffo = E. fry = P. frire =
Sans. bhrig'= ^pUYCo = B. parch.
rnilb (r. -jab I) f. 1) whiteness,
brightness or lustre, only in Ex. 24,
10. 2) pr. n. (white-town) of a city
in Judah Josh. 10, 29; also of a station
of Israel in the wilderness Num. 33, 20.
riiSb (prob. for njab. Gram. § 80,
Bern. 1, rf) f. prob. the storax-tree
(^ JTopaS), which yields a sweet-
smelling gum (t^ jTupaS, L. storax)
used for incense (r. "jab II) Gen. 30,
37; some mistake it for the white
poplar, as ftrom r. pb I, so Sept.
XeuxTj in Hos. 4, 13.
rehb or rWah (Sept. XCpav©;,
XipavwT^^, Syr. fZUn n S) f. l)
frankincense, a sweet-scented resin
or gum burnt as perfume Cant. 3, 6,
or sacred incense Lev. 2, 1, cf. Is. 60,
6. — Most prob. not fi-om r. pb I,
as if remarkable for its white colour,
which is not the fact, but from r.
pb n to bum; cf. Ouo; = L. thus
(both from 6ua> to burn), akin to
Sans, dhdmas (fume). 2) pr. n. (perh.
incense) of a town near Shiloh Judg.
21, 19; now Luhban,
•jiSnb (r. pb I) pr. n. (mostly w.
art. ifi^W} the white mountain, Ghram.
§ 109, 3) Lebanon, ACpavo;, Syr.
V^nS Josh. 9, 1, the celebrated
mountain on confines of Syria and
Palestine, consisting of two lofty
ranges (Lebanon and Antilebanon)
separated by the valley el-Buqd*a
(rwpjari). The name "pa?^ (in poet
•jiaab Ps. 29, 6) refers to the perpetual
snow (Jer. 18, 14), which covers the
eastern chain (called llQ^^n at its
lofty southern point) hence the Arabs
call it Jebdl eth-Thelj (the snow-
mountains), or perh. to the whitish
or gray colour of its limestone
rock. ~ Cf. Alpes, "OXpia, ""OXiria,
OXujiiro;.
^?^b pr. n. m. (white, r. pb I) of
a son of Gershon Ex. 6, 17; also as
patron. Libnite Num. 3, 21.
Wlb (r. pbl) f. glass, only in pr. n.
njab ^n*^ Josh. 19, 26; see ^TTW.
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tsb
318
fcnnb
ISn*^ or ISn*^ Pa. 93, 1 (fut.
, - T ,•• T
cover^ hence ^3^ garment, thence
perh. as a denom. to put on (a gar-
ment), w. ace. of thing Lev. 6, 3,
w. a Est. 6, 8, absol. to dreSS or
clothe oneself 2 Sam. 13, 18, Hag.
1, 'fe; part. pass. w. ace. or gen. e. g.
fin?ia xtpdii Ez. 9, 2, fi'^?3»i wab Ez.
9, 1 1 : often fig. as in Ps. 65, 14, Job 29,
14, Judg. 6, 34, cf. Luke 24, 49. — Pu.
only part. Q-^^ra^Ta clothed (in official
dress) Ezr. 3, i6,'cf. 1 K. 22, 10. —
Hiph. to cause to tcear, to clothe^ w.
ac6. 2 Ch. 28, 15, esp. w. double ace.
(Gram. § 139, 2) Gen. 41, 42, w. b?
Gen. 27, 16; fig. Is. 61, 10, Ps. 132, 16.
mb.
U /f Chald. (fut. ^a^7) to put
on or ft-ear, w. ace. Dan. 5, 7. — A ph.
IT^abn as in Heb.,fo clothe^ w. ace.
of thing and h of pers. Dan. 5, 29.
Tinb, see ll^ab.
J^ m. a cavity or basin (r. aib),
hence a log, 2k Heb. measure for
liquids, holding the 12th part of a
•j-ri, about 3^/3 gills Lev. 14, 10. —
Perh. akin to Xa7(ov, Xdxxo;, L. lacus,
£. lake^ Gael, loch, lough.
T5 pr. n. (perh. strife, r. Tib) of
a town in Benjamin Neh. 11, 35,
Sept. Au5Sa (also N. T. in Acts 9,
32); now Ludd,
I J ^ (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab.
»>J, to strive or quarrel; hence *fb.
Th> Chald. nothing, for «^ only
Dan. 4, 32 in K'thibh.
Th Deut. 3, 11 in K'thibh" for
«b not.
nn^
(obs.)
akin to aKb,
nab II, i^b II, <o hum, to flame;
hence anb. — Shaph'el (obs.) anbw
(for anbn, see Gram. § 39, 4, Bem.),
Syr. ^soC^jk', to cause to bum or
blaze; henc« f^2J^b©. — Perh. akin
toC)?b, nsb, Xafi.:t(i>, perh. L. Hmpidus,
snb (pi. D'^anb, c. -^ar^) m. i)
a /fatwe Joel 2, SjO-^anb ■«5d Is. 13, 8
faces of flames, i. e. blazing or
flushed w. emotion, cf. Ps. 39, 4.
2) a flashing or glittering of a spear
Job 39, 23, of a sword Nah. 3, 3;
hence for Sicord-bladt Judg. 3, 22.
rnnb (c. nanb Ez. 21, 3, pL
ni'anb, c.'nianb; v, anb) f. i. q. anb
1) a flame Is. 5, 24. 2) blade or point
of a spear 1 Sam. 17, 7.
D'^Iini? pi. pr. n. of a people
in Africa (same as D'la^b), Libyans,
only in Gen. 10, 13; r. artb.
JFl^ (obs.) prob. akin to aJ^J
(Ecc. 2, 3), i. q. Arab. ^, to he
panting or eager, to be studious (cf.
aTTEu^o to urge on or speed, whence
airou^T) = L. studium); hence
^n5 T^' study or learning, only
in Ecc. 12, 12 where Sept. has pi£-
Xerrj, Vulg. medUatio.
\Tj^ (obs.) perh. i. q. Tib, O^b,
to bum, to be swarthy; hence
*Tn5 pr. n. m. (swarthy) 1 Ch. 4, 2.
nn^ (fut. apoc. nbn:) akin to
Tv/b, to languish or faint, only in
Gen. 47, 13.
J MM^ (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
n^b, to wander or err, to W or speak
rashly or foolishly; hence — Hilbpalp.
part.nbnbnc bdiaving oneself rashly,
hence a fool or mo^fmon, only in
Prov. 26, 18.
tX)ti^ Chald. Dan. 2, 20 for «W,
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tiJ-ib
319
Tib
see under Kjn, where also )'^']t^h and
l^n^ ; see on letter h, p. 312.
LJiji V I akin to ^b, to burn
or flame Ts. 104, 4; fig. C^Of^b burn-
ing ones, i. e. furious or savage men
Ps. 57, 5. — Pi. wnb (fut. on^-;) 1)
to set on fire, to kindle Job 41, 13,
cf. Is. 42, 25. 2) to bum up Mai.
3, 19; fig. to consume Ps. 106, 18;
hence onb.
LOm^ n (obs.) i. q. i:nb, oxb,
(which see), to conceal, hence to use
secret arts or sorcery; hence D'^ianb.
tDTli m. /fafwe, hence fig. a flash-
ing blade, of a sword (cf. a^^i o^4'
in Gen. 3, 24; r. isnb I.
Dt?nb (only pi. w. suf. DTTisnb)
m. secret or magic aris^ sorceries,
only in Ex. 7, 11, i. q. D'^ob; r.
x^i n.
Dm^ (Qal obs.) akin to Dnb,
i. q. Arab. ^, to caf, to devour
greedily; only in — Hith. part.
C^ptl^n? prop, things eaten greedily,
hence dainties or titbits, only in
Ppov. 18, 8; 26, 22.
inb Ruth 1, 13, also inb Job
30, 24, adv. therefore, lit. /or
these things; see >*l I (Gram. § 103,
2, a, Note 3).
^nb Chald. i. q. Heb. 1) therefore
Ban. 2, 6. 2) 6u< Ezr. 5, 12. 3) except
Dan. 2, 11; this last meaning prob.
comes from Kb not and f^ if hence
n^b f. only in 1 Sam. 19, 20
O^^nsn T^P^^ company or school of
the prophets, taking the &ira£ XeY^-
(i.evov as akin to ti^tfxp assembly (so
Sept. ixKLkr^aia), or prob. to ^b
sfiMfy, meditation or frainin^.
niWlb 2 K. 19, 25 for niKiunb
in parallel Is. 37, 26, inf. Hiph. of
nj*W II, comp. Gram. § 74, Rem. 4.
ib for Kb not, in 1 Sam. 2, 16,
20, 2, Job 6, 21 in Q*ri.
"^yi ib 2 Sam. 9, 4 for "nan Kb,
which see.
^b or Wb 1 Sam. 14, 30, a par-
ticle of wishing (optative. Gram.
§ 136, 2) oh that! oh if! if! would!
(cf. ci6e, (i)c, L. utinam! o si! si!),
w. imper. ''^^ ^^ Gen. 23, 13
would! hear thou me, or w. fiit.
rnrn -ib would! he shall live, when
the wish is probable or possible to
be realized; but w. perf. ^abKin Ah
Josh. 7, 7 would! we had wUledf
when the thing is impossible (cf«
Num. 14, 2), or very doubtful as in
Is. 63, 19 nyng Kib would! thou
didst rend (see Gram. § 155, 2, f). It
seems to express only anxious feeling
or doubt in Gen. 50, 15 fSTaar" ^h
oh if he shall hate us! - — Prob. the
r. is nib U or nbK U = bK; U (which
see), akin to Chald. ^^bx, "^ib, Syr.
y^i^would that! and perh. to jio, Sans.
Id, Xai, L. velim, E. would! W. eu)yU.
Kib Gen. 37, 10 for Kb.
Wb 1 Sam. 14, 30, see nb.
J*|7 (obs.) akin to SKb (which
see), to bum or parch; hence
D'^S^b, D'^ab Dan. 11, 43, gen-
tilic pr. n. pi. Libyans, mentioned
w. Egyptians and Ethiopians, as in
Nah. 3, 9, and named prob. ftom
their sun-burnt or swarthy colour;
cf. Al6(o<I/.
«tn y (obs.) perh. akin to Arab*
3) to cut in, hence to scoop out;
hence perh. Sib.
~*1 y* (obs.) perh. akin to ^tfib, to
be burnt or swarthy; perh. hence
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Tib
320
•lb
^VO pr. n. (swarthy) of a people,
Ludf 1) in Gen. 10, 22, prob. the
Indians, 2) in la. 66, 19 prob. a
nation in AiHca or Ethiopia, called
also D-«?b in Gen. 10, 13, Jer. 46, 9.
D*n^b, see "th 2.
rrb:
n I V I (fut. nji*]) perh. akin to
t)^,fo wind or bind, to coil, hence rr lb
and nji a -wreath, "jrip,^ snake; then
1) to cleave to, to accompany, w. ace.
wV^ Ecc. 8, 15. 2) to bind oneself
(as a debtor), to borrow Deut. 28, 12,
part, nji borrower Ps. 37, 21. —
Niph. (fut. rnk^) to join or attach
oneself, w. i? Num. 18, 2, w. bj< Gen.
29, 34, w. t39 Ps. 83, 9. — Hiph. to
lend, w. ace. of pers. Deut. 28, 12,
also w. double ace. Ex. 22, 24, part.
tv\\^ lender Is. 24, 2 (Sept. 8ave£C<o).
ni y n (obs.) perh. akin to
hb^II, bxjn, to tcill or wish; hence
perh. ^b.
nb,
(ftit. pi. 5«tb;) i. q. mb, akin
to Arab, ill to bend or incline , to
wend or bend aside, to turn away
Prov. 3,21. — Niph. part. Tibj turned
away or perverted, i. e. perverse or
wicked Prov. 3, 32 (cf. nj^, ttjp5);
fully 1'^5'n'n rbj perverse of (in) his
ways Prov. 14, 2, cf. 2, 15; as a noun
perverseness or sinfulness Is. 30, 12.
— Hipli. only in fut. !jr>i^ (see Gram.
§ 72, Kern. 9) they depart Prov. 4, 21.
Tft m. 1) perh. for W3, akin perh.
to L. nux, G. nuss, E. nut, Kelt.
ewM, cnoi; prob. almond-tree or A<u!e/,
only in Gen. 30, 37. 2) pr. n. (perh.
an incline, r. tlb) of a town in Ben-
jamin, afterwards Bethel Judg. 1, 23,
w. n loc. rrTilb Gen. 35, 6.
n^b
lush (to hew), Xaoc, X(6oc Ii. 2ffpM»
Gael, lioff, W. /2ecA; prob. to hew or
cyf ; hence
H^b (pi. ni'rwb, dual btttA) m.
prop, what is hewn, a tablet, table
or ^a2> , either of stone for graving
or writing letters on, )'2Vt nhb tables
of stone Ex. 24, 12, n'^W rriA tables
of the covenant Deut. 9,9; or of wood,
a board or plank 1 K. 7, 36, valve or
/bW of a door Cant. 8, 9 , tablet for
writing on (perh. covered w. wax)
Hab. 2, 2, ftg. used of the heart Prov.
3, 3, cf. 2 Cor. 3, 3 ; in dual, the deck
of a ship Ez. 27, 5.
tSTW (w. art. n'^rfiirr) pr. n. (prob.
abounding in slabs or boards, r. n^)
of a city in Moab Is. 15, 5.
'WTlb pr. n. m. (w. art xbrp^,
enchanter or juggler, r. XOnh) Neh.
3, 12.
D^b:
(obs.) prob. akin to Sans. |
I akin to oxb (which seeX
to hide or conceal; part. act. oib (see
Gram. § 72, Bern. 1) Is. 25, 7, pass,
fem. rroJib 1 Sam. 21, 10. — Hiph.
to cover, only in fut. apoc ob** 1
K. 19, 13.
LJ*)^ n (obs.) perh. to be sticky
or tough; hence perh. lab.
tSib (r. oAl) m. \)ac(n)ering or veil,
only in Is. 25, 7 fi">a?JT-b3-b5 O'ftn oiin
the veil that veils over all the nations,
as a muffler making them look sad.
2) pr. n. m. (perh. concealment, r.
D^b I) of Abraham^s nephew, Lot
Gen. 11, 27, ancestor of the Ammo-
nites and Moabites Deut. 2, 19.
"jttli pr. n. m. (prob. veiling, r,
ttib I) Gen. 36, 20.
*n5 pr. n. m. (a binding or garland,
r. hjb) son of Jacob by Leah, Levi
Gen. 29, 34; also as patron, for "^b
2>tn<e Deut. 12,8, pl.D-'^b Josh.2l,ll
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•^b
321
riPh
"5^ Chald. (only pi. def. KJjb)
Letntes Ezr. 6, 18.
n^5 '• wreath or gaiiand Prov.
1, 9; r. tV\\ L
^l^^i (denoxn. from rrib) m. prop,
a coiling beast, hence 1) a serpent
Job 3, 8. 2) a crocodile Job 40, 25.
3) a uormonster (x^to;) Ps. 104, 26,
symbol of a fierce and mighty foe
Ps. 74, 14.
^
(obs.) perh. akin to 9^^ n
(which see), to turn or toindt perh.
akin to fh I.
Hb^b, mostly '•b^b(from!>l5 t/'and
K^ = ^b ^ Kb noO conjunct. un/e98,
eI }iiq , implying the negative of the
supposed case or idea; w. perf. Gen.
31, 42 unless God -^b Trn had been
for me etc. implying that he was; w.
fut. Deut. 32, 27, w. part. 2 K. 3, 14;
w. •'3 (Gen. 43, 10) or TX (Ps. 119, 92)
in the apodosis.
"^b^b Gen. 31, 42 urdess, see xbsib.
■"bft assumed sing, for nixbb,
which see.
D^b^b (only pl.)m. winding stairs^
only in 1 K. 6, 8; r. b^ib.
]^ y I or "P^ (perf. 1^, 3 f. nA
for nab Zech. 5, 4, pi. 1 per. ^A
Judg. 19, 13; inf. c. w. prep. "jW
Gen. 24, 25 or •pbb Gen. 24, 23;
imp. "jib Judg. 19, 6;'fut. T^bj, apoc.
1^;» ibj^i part. pi. ft'^A Neh.' 13, 21)
prob. akin to bA (b = ]) to wind or
tiTop up for warmth and rest in the
cool of night (comp. b'^b); hence to
pass the nighty to lodge Gen. 19, 2;
to turn in or stop for the night Ps.
30, 6, Ex. 23, 18. 2) fig. to dwell or
abide Is. 1, 21, Ps. 49, 13. — Hiph.
"3'^bn (fut. I'^b;) to cause to lodge or
remain Deut. 21, 23, fig. to entertain
Jer. 4, 14. — Hith. "{^I'^tyi to lodge
oneself fig. to tarry or stayVs, 91, 1.
TO U (Qal obs.) akin to "jTb,
Arab. y,«l to execrate^ hence — Niph.
•pbs (fut. lil*^) to murmur or mutter^
b? against Ex. 15, 24. — Hiph. -pbri
(2 pi. fina'^bh Num. 14, 29; fut. apoc
•jb^n Ex. 17, 3, also-j-^b:?, part, l-^ba,
Gram. § 72, Bem. 9) to rebel or wiur-
mi*r, w. b? Ex. 16, 8 (Q*ri), Num.
17, 20.
yt>:
I perh. akin to bw, jbs, fo
«uoA: or swallow down^ only in Chad.
16. — • Mimet. akin to pbb. Sans.
lih, X67£, L. lingo, W. Uyncu (to
swallow), G. schlucken, Gael, sluigim.
'$t:
iT 'I y II fo w?an<lcr or go astray,
only in 13Jb Job 6, 3, but see Jl^b.
jr •j^ prop, fo stammer, to mimic
a foreigner's speech (see Hiph.), hence
to mock or deride Prov. 9, 12; part.
yb mocker or scomer Ps. 1,1. —
Pil. <o scorn, only in part. pi. ft'^S^fb
for &'<:Mrb^ scomers Hos. 7, 5, but
see y^b (comp. Gram. § 52, Bem. 6).
— Hiph. y^hn i) to interpret, only
in part, "pbg interpreter Gen. 42, 23,
also go-between or ent?(>y 2 Ch. 32,
31, perh. interceder or mediator Is.
43, 27 ; Job 33, 23 -pbp "^Kb^ tn/er-
ceding angel, comp. Mat. 18, 10. 2)
<o mock or deride, w. ace. Prov. 14,
9 or w. b Prov. 3, 34. — Hitbpol.
]^:iibnn to make ofieself a mocker, to
act frivolously Is. 28, 22.
tPb:
I prob. akin to WT, to press,
hence to knead Gen. 18, 6, w. ace,
Hos. 7, 4.
t^'^n
(obs.) mimet. akin to
21
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t6
322 onb
rwh, Arab. jJ, to lid' or cat; hence
peVh. )'\^\ toiiffu^. — Cf. ItlyiD , L.
lingo, G.' lecken, Gael. %Aim, W.
Uyo, E. /ic^.
123*|^ ni (obs.)perh. akin to Arab.
i»i, to be strong or raging; hence
W"»b /ion. — Akin to Xuaaa, L. /ucfa,
Yr^lxdte, Hence
TC^b pr. n. m. (perh. force or fury)
in K'thibh of 2 Sam. 3, 15 for W";^
in Q'ri.
Tnb Chald. (for rxib, r. ich) prob.
adhesion, but used only as prep.
wUh, by, i. q. Syr. Z^; Ezr. 4, 12
Tinnb •,T3 /rom toith thee, i. q. Heb.
fit V (obs.) i.q. n^, to turn aside;
lience r^llb.
r^Tb (c. wA) f. pert;fr«ftte»«, only
in rrov. 4, 24; r. mb or nb.
nb (pi. D'^n^ w. Dagh. f. implied,
Gram. § 22, 1) adj. m. prop, moist
or sappy, hence fresh, of wood Gen.
30, 37, of grapes Num. 6, 3, of nexc
cords Judg. 16, 7; r. nnb.
nb (w. suf. rirh) m. freshness or
vigoxw, only in Deut. 34, 7; r. nnb.
rrh
r\rt
I II iV (obs.) prob. akin to Hti'J
(b = -I), fo grind, to chew, and to
nn^ fo eat; hence ^fib.
D^nb or D^nb (r. cnb; w. suf.
i?3!lrt, bart Zeph. 1, 17) m. prop,
what is eaten, food, meat, Job 20, 23
he rains upon them l?3in^3 u*. his
food, i. e. God sends his fire and
brimstone upon them for their food
in his wrath; also flesh or body Zeph.
1, 17, cf. Arab, f^ flesh.
(obs.) akin to Chald.
nbn^ to moisten, hence to be moist
or juicy, fresh; hence h^ and Hb.
'nb (r. nnb; in p. "^nb, w. suf.
i-'nb Job 40, 2V; dual 0'^^)>, c. '»:nb
Is. 30, 28, w. suf. T';;'7b, but DvJ^nb
Hos. 11, 4) f. prop, what grinds or
masticates, hence 1) jaw or jaw-bone
Judg. 15, 15, Job 40, 26, in dual
jaws (lower and upper) Deut. 18, 3,
Ez. 29, 4. 2) cheek Mic. 4, 14, Lam.
3, 30, in dual both cheeks Cant. 1, 10,
Is. 50, 6. — Comp. 7£vo4 jaw or
cheek, akin to xvdto = G. kftanen
= our gnaw = W. cnoi. 3) pr. n.
(jaw-bone) of a place on border of
Philistia Judg. 15, 9, perh. i. q.
njrjb in 2 Sam. 23, 11 for n^nb.
71 M^ (inf. Tf^b) mimet. akin to
p;?b (which see), Syr. ^^^ to Hck
up, to devour Num. 22, 4. — Pi.
•^^nb (fut. "^b-;) to lick up, Mic. 7, 17
tni's "iD? ''snb!' ^^^y ^^^ ^^P ^"*' ^*
tJie serpent, i. e. they crawl abjectly
on the ground, cf. Ps. 72, 9; to con-
sume Num. 22, 4, 1 K. 18, 38.
DPl^ (fut. cnb-;) akin to ::r}),
n^b, nnb^l) poet. i. q. brx to eat, to
feed Prov. 23, l ; w. ace. Prov. 4, 17,
w. a Prov. 9, 5, Ps. 141, 4 to feed on;
fig. to consume, Deut. 32, 24 r^r^ •"2rb
consumed ones (victims) of pestilence.
2) to fight or war, against w. nx Ps.
35, 1 or w. b Ps. 56, 2, prop, to make
the foe as food for the sword (cf.
Is. 1, 7, Ez. 21, 33). But this sense is
mostly in — Nipll. crbs (fut. Dn^*), w.i
cousec. on**^), reciprocal (see Gram.
§ 51, 2, b) to fight one another, to
contend in war, to battle, cf. jai-
)^EoOai; iSam. 17,10 "in; ri^r^lef us
fight together, i. e. do battle in single
combat; the pers. fought agninst is
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Dnb
323
t>b
put in ace. Josh. 10, 25 or suf. Ps.
109, 3, w. bx Jer. 1, 19, w. r« (rw)
Is. 37, 9, w. a Ex. 1, 10, w. fe Neh.
4, 8, w. tt? 2 K. 13, 12; the pers.
fought for stands w. b Deut. 1, 30
or w. te 2 K. 10, 3; to attack or fce-
«ie^e a city, w. a Judg. 9, 45, w. fe
Is, 7, 1, w. D5 Josh. 19, 47. — Proh"
mimet. akin to Chald. fisb to taste,
Syr. >qL^, ^mS\ to eat. Hence
tSni (prop. inf. Pi. of nnb; c.
O*^ ^' -T" ^"") ™« w^^^ or siege,
only in Judg. 5, 8 ft-^^TTTO onb we^e
(i. e. assault) of the gates,
t3nb (r. Dnb; w. suf. ^^anb) com.,
e. g. masc. in Num. 21, 5, fem. in
Gen. 49, 20, 1) food, of men Gen.
47, 12 or heasts Is. 65, 25, Ps. 147,
9, also of God, i. e. his sacrifice Lev.
21, 8; a meal or feast Ecc. 10, 19;
h^. or ellipt. r^nh thy guests Obad.
7 for Tpanb -^loaW. 2) bread Gen. 21,
14; loaf Is. 58, 7 Tj^nb oHd fo fereaik
f^y /ofl/; fully nnb nir a coitc or loaf
of bread Ex. 2V, 23, ellipt. w.
numerals (see Gram. § 120, 4, Rem. 2)
e. g. enb ■«n» two (loaves) of bread;
fig. bread-corn, wheat Is. 28, 28, cf.
(JiTO^ for trA^o^, bread and /bo(Z or
Dnb Chald. m. fw^a/ or feast,
only in Dan. 5, 1; i. q. Heb. wnh,
■^Btlb in 2 Sam. 21, 19, see n-^a
■»rrib Bethleheinite ; but in 1 Ch. 20,
5 the word stands as pr. n, m. (perh.
warrior) for Goliath's brother, perh.
by some corruption of the text.
D^nb Is. 47, Uprob. inf. ofD^n
w. b pref. (comp. Gram. § 67, Rera^
10) for Oanb for warming; but perh.
for DBnb (as in some texts) for their
warming.
DSnb Zeph. 1, 17 their flesh or
body, see DJjnb; but in Is. 47, 14 (in
some texts) it is for their warming,
inf. Qal of DW w. pref. b and suf.
ft-;-.
'D^^H- P^- °' (P«rh. battle-ground,
from Dhb w. old adj. ending O — ,
see under letters O and ttJ) of a place
in the plain of Judah Josh. 15, 40;
where some read Dianb.
jrj ^ Chald. (obs.) perh. akin to
Arab. ^ conjug. IV to importune,
and to XotYvo; lustful, hence fo 6e
lewd; perh. hence
Hinb Chald. (w. suf. nnanb) con-
CttWwe Dan. 5, 2.
f O^ (fut. yr^Y) akin to yn),
to press or crush Num. 22, 25, 2 K.
6, 32 ; to oppress Ex. 23, 9, to crowd
out Judg. 1 , 34. — Niph. to press
oneself Num. 22, 25. Hence
*pjb (w. suf. I325nb) m. oppression
or distress Ex. 3, 9, 1 K. 22, 27.
iSri V (Qal obs.) prob. mimet.
akin to ttjna I and Syr. - ^ -"^^
to whisper. — Pj. to mutter or
whisper, esp. in chai-ms; only part,
pi. D'^'y^nb'a enchanters of conjurors
Ps. 58, 6. — Hilh. ujnbnn to whisper
to each other 2 Sam. 12, 19, w. b?
against Ps. 41, 8. Hence
"^r!^ (pi. D-^mb) m. prop, a
«'/j^per, hence \)a prayer in a hushed
or whispered tone Is. 26, 16. 2) a
cAarm or spell Is. 3, 3. 3) pi. amulets,
only in Is. 3, 20 where trinkets or
oi-naments, worn as charms or spells,
are prob. meant; cf. cpuXaxTi^pia,
yhtin.
trb Ex. 24, 12, see mb.
tSb, once t3Kb Judg. 4, 21 (prop,
part, of alb) adj. m. covered or secret;
hence as adv. d^^ in secret, stealthily
21*
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324
7; pi. ft'^o^ secret arts,
Ex. 7, 22, cf. IS^'dr^^ Ex.
Buth 3,
sorceries
7, 11.
tSb m. ladanum Gen. 37, 25, a
sort of fragrant g\im or resin (Xtj6ov,
L. toianum), gathered from the
leaves of the shrub xtaTo;, L. cistus
ladanifera; r. la^ib II.
5^1j^ (ohs.) prob. i. q. wb to
hide; hence
rifcjttb f. a kind of lizardy Sept.
^aXaPtoTTjCi Vulg. «<ettio, only in
Lev. 11, 30.
DtD^tsb pr. n. pi. (peril, hammered
men, r. wb^) a tribe in Arabia Gen.
25, 3. '
ICIj^ (fut. ICIsV) prob. akin to
uoa II, to^ smite or hammer Gen. 4,
22; hence #o sharpen w. a hammer,
e. g. a plough-share 1 Sam. 13, 20,
a sword Ps. 7, 13, fig. the eyes Job
16, 9. — Pu. only in part. ^\'^
sharpened Ps. 52, 4.
■^b, see ■'^nx adv.
^b, see '^h^h,
fT'b (for n;"!^ = n;-;^, only in pi.
rS'^h) garlands or festoons, in build-
ings 1 K. 7, 29; r. njb I.
b'b Is. 16, 3, once b*^^ Is. 21, 11
(r. ^A; c. ^"^b, w. n parag. nVb Gram.
§ 80, Bem. 2, Note^ § 90, 2, c; pi.
nil)^) m- night, perh. the wrapping
(i. e. cool or dark) time, opp. to Di"^
Gen. 1, 5, cf. Is. 16, 3, r^-h D-^ri-JK
40 nights Gen. 7, 4, ml)-'^ TOVr 3 ni^^fs
Jon. 2, 1, S^^"!^*? "^^^ midnight Buth
3, 8; as adv. by night (L. wocfu,
Gram. § 80, Bem. 2, Note 2), e. g.
aial^i ri'p'h by night and by day Is.
34, 10, also w. art. H^";^ to-night
(like m-n fo-tZai^, Gram. §109, Bem.)
Gen. 19, 5; fig. calamity or distress
(cf. TfL-n) Job 35, 10.
nsb
- T
nVb fii^A^ (seeb*;"^), prop, by nigU,
the M parag. being the old ace. end-
ing (Gram. § 90, 2) w. force of adv.
(Gram. § 118, 2) of time (comp.
nn? now from n? time)\ but some
take it for fem. of b'^b (see Gram.
§ 80, Bem. 2, e with Note 2).
^^yb Chald. (def. of "'W) m.
ni^/J Dan. 2, 19, pi. in Targum
IJ^b; i. q. Heb. VK
D'^yb f. nigJU-spectre, a ghost,
only in Is. 34, 14; from W or b^V,
hence prop, a thing of the night, cf.
L. nocttrn,
^^, see )^h,
TiC^'b 2 Ch. 31, 7 for tio^b as in
Is. 51, 16, inf. Qal of ibj.
nnp^b Prov. 30, 17 for r^%
Gram. § 24, 1, Bern.
w ^, see ^b.
"iD^b m. 1) poet, a lion Job 4, 11,
prop, strong or raging (r. xiA), —
Akin to Chald. n*;b, Arab. ^, Xi;
and perh. Xr^U, 2) pr. n. (prob. strong)
of a place on no them border of Pa-
lestine, later 1^ Judg. 18, 27, w. n
loc. TO'^b in v. 7 ; also name of a
man 1 Sam. 25, 44.
iD^ (fut. ^Y) P^^^* ^^"^ ^^
apb, to take or catch, w. a snare
Am. 3, 5, in a pit Jer. 18, 22; to seize,
as a lion Am. 3, 4; fig. to master
Job 5, 13; to capture in vrsx, of
persons Num. 21, 32, of places Deut.
2, 34, Josh. 10, 32, of spoUa 1 Ch.
18, 4; also to select or choosey by lot
Josh. 7, 14 (cf. Xa'/e^^)- — ^'P**-
to be taken or caught Ps. 9, 16, ProT.
6, 2; to be captured Jer. 51, 56; fo he
chosen 1 Sam. 10, 20. — Hith. fo ia^e
hold one of another Job 41, 9, to he-
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325
nab
come solid or hard (by frost) Job
38, 30. Hence nnipbia and
*755 m. capture or maring^ only
in Prov. 3, 26.
n55 I for ?|^ 2 p. sing. m. imper.
Qal of T^b;, w. n cohortat. Gram. §
69, Rem. 8.
nSb n for T;b fo thee Gen. 27, 37.
•^5" P''- ^- (P^'ob. for Jiab"; journey,
r- "n^;) of a place in Jiidah 1 Ch. 4, 21.
1C*55 pr. n. (perh. obstinate or
impregnable, r. xbA) of a fortified
city in the plain of Judah Is. 36, 2,
Josh. 10, 3.
■55 therefore, see IS III.
t3b
/W y (obs.) i. q. Arab. j-XI, to
he obstinate; hence UTsV
ri5b inf. Qal of r. r[h\
VIV ^'^ M-T
r«bb (c. rk))) fern. plur. (as-
sumed sing, "^blb; cf. D'^yrp'n from
'^ypi) loops f to match the hooks in
the curtains of the tabernacle Ex.26,
4; 36, 11; r. bnV
■jSbb Dan. 11, 35, for y^Atih inf.
Hiph. of lab I ; see Gram. § 53, Rem. 1 1 .
"13^(fut. ^^Y) perh. prop, to
tneditate or think , to study or learn
Is. 26, 9, Ps. 119, 71; to p^'actise or
exercise, part. pass, n^nbp '^'T'lDb
1 Ch. 5, 18 traintd for tear; to he
accustomed to a thing, w. inf. c. as
in Ez. 19, 3 or w. bx to Jer. 10, 2,
also w. finite verb joined by t Deut.
31, 12 (see Gram. § 142, 3, a, Rem.).
— Pi. "tA (fnt. nab-;) to make to
ham, hence to teach, w. double ace.
Ps. 94, 10, cf. Jer. 2, 33; also w. the
pers. in ace. Ps. 60, 1 or w. b once
in Job 21, 22, w. the thing w. a in
Is. 40, 14 or b /or Ps. 144, 1 or ip
of or from Ps. 94, 12. — Pu. to he
taught or inculcated Is. 29, 13; to be
trained, of singers 1 Ch. 25, 7, of
soldiers Cant. 3, 8, of animals Hos.
10, 11. — Perh. akin to Sans, niatis
(thought), fxij^o;, jjiaO-eiv, jjltjtk;,
L. meditor, W. medhwl (to think);
see on letter b, p. 311.
TOb, see nteb.
■'•nlsb 2 Ch. 30, 3 for •^"J-rnab for
what was needed, i. e. sufficiently,
n«, nab, n53b,seen^onp.336.
i'-Sb Job 27, 14 to or for, see ia I.
bKi^b Prov. 31, 4, also bW^b
Prov. 31, 1, pr. n. (prob. to God, i. e.
devoted, comp. bxb) of an imknown
king; perh. Solomon himself.
TI/25 or »c!) i)a4j. m. accustomed
to or familiar with Jer. 2, 24; liu^b
B'^rb tongue of practised ones, i. e.
ready or eloquent speakers. 2) subst.
a disciple or adherent i. q. T^abn,
rrrr '^'liiab disciples of pp, the pro-
phets Is. 54, 13, the pious Is. 8, 16.
rilTOb Prov. 31, 3 for ninpnb
Hiph. inf. of JiriD ; Gram. § 53, Rem. 1 1 .
^ U ^ (obs.) perh. akin to "r]?^,
to destroy or overthrow; hence
?p3,5 pr, n. m. (perh. destroyer) for
two men, Lamech Gen. 4, 18 — 24
also Gen. 5, 25—31.
l^f prep, ("ipand^) prop. ^0 /row
i. e. to a starting itoint and onward
from it (see Gram. § 154, 2, Rem.,
Note*, cf. L. usque ab, usque ex, G.
von — her), hence from Jer. 7, 7,
pirrng^ from afar, of place Job 36, 3,
of time 2 K. 19, 25; see "ja on p. 361.
■j?ab, see ■;?«.
)ni"l^b Is. 3, 8 for rfy^-QT}}) inf.
Hiph. of n-jD; Gram. § 53, Rem. 7.
tlA Zech. 5, 4 for nab 3 sing,
fem. perf. Qal. of", A; see Gram. § 80,_
Rem. 2, d.'
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bB3b
326
K?b
bBD? Num. 5, 22 for b'^BSn^ =
i-^en^,' inf. Hipb. of bc:; see Gram.
§ 63,' Rem. 7.
yi m. the swaUow or throaty only
in Prov. 23, 2; r. y^h I.
J*i. ^ (Qal obs.) mimet. prob.
akin to 3?^, Trb, ysib, fo sport or
^"esf; only in — Hiph. to mock at or
deride, w. a of pers., only part. SJ^"?
2 Ch. 36, 16.
•U'^Cfut. ar!3-')mimet. akin to ab?,
^P (which see), Syr. ^^A^? wS^S,
Arab. ^WJ, to stammer or habbky as
mimicking a foreign or unknown
tongTie (see Niph.); to mock or deride
Prov. 1, 26, w. h of pers. Ps. 2, 4,
also w. b /or Ps. 80, 7 i^sb siirb*^
thei/ lav^h for or amoyig themselves;
to scoff, at enemies Ps. 2, 4, at God
Job 11, 3. — Niph. to he indistinct
or barbarous, of speech, only in Is.
33, 19. — Hiph. to mock or deride
Job 21, 3, w. a 2 Ch. 30, 10, w. h
Ps. 22, &• — Akin to -/eXaoi, XaxeTv,
G. lachen, E. langh, Dan. /ee, L.
/fffi^s, E. ^^. Hence
5!r5 ni. 1) mockery or ridicule Ps.
79, 4 J fig. its object or cause Hos.
7, 16. 2) scoffing or blasphemy Job
34, 7.
35> adj. m. babbling or speaking
as a barbarian or foreigner Is. 28, 11 ;
as subst. a jester or buffoon, Ps. 35,
16 al^Q •'as?^ cake-jesters , parasites
(cf. irapajiTOi, <|/iojioxoXax£c)j r.nyls.
jgr ^ (obs.) prob. akin to 'rrj I,
/o /?a? or appoint; lience
n^yS pr. n. m. (perh. appoint-
ment J i Ch. 4, 21.
y^<? V^' ^' "^« (p«rh. appointed)
1 Cb. 7, 26.
n>^ ^ perh. akin to S'lb, fo s/Jeo^
foolishly or hastily, only in Job 6, 3
15b •^nn"^ my words are foolish or
rash, !i5?b being oxytone {MitU) perh.'
on account of the pause accent (cf.
Gram. § 29, 4, c)\ but prob. better
my words wander, nrb being prob.
akin to n^o to wander or err (cf.
C)b? = ci-J?).'
r^Wb Is. 50, 4, see rutj.
T>;/^ to stammer or jabber, to
speak unintelligibly, esp. in a foreign
tongue, only in Ps. 114, 1 t/d D5 a
peojile of strange speech; cf. Syr.
akin to Arab. Joxl to be voracious;
only in — Hiph. in Gen. 25, 30
K) *»aD">5br| let me eat, pray; cf. Syr.
VJL^g^ the jaw.
UiT y (obs.) prob. akin to DJjb,
i. q. Syr. >nS\, to eat or devour;
hence D3?bD.
p^
(obs.) prob. akin to "i^b II,
Arab. JjJ, to repel; hence
rOy? f. wormwood, named for its
repulsive bitterness Jer. 23, 15, Deut.
29, 17; fig. for a cui-se or calamity
Lam. 3, 15(comp. Apoc. 8, 11), also
for injustice Am. 5, 7.
r^j^5 Ex. 10, 3 for m'aynb inf. c.
Niph. ^ of n35 I; cf. Gram. § 53,
Bern. 7.
WiT ^ (obs.) prob. akin to 3JT^,
to bum or glow, only in obs. JTjbt
= nnb^ (see on letter t, p. 175).
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nsb
327
tsp^
-s^
' mJ ^ (obs.) prob. akin to w|r^,
Ma^ II, fo shine or Waze; hence
TBb (pi. D'^T'B^, ff^ns^.c. ■''n^D^)m.
a torch or /aiw^ Judg. 7, 16; perh. in
Job 12, 5 t*isi n^p^ a lamp denjnsed or
discarded, but see n'^B; also flame Gen.
15, 17, cf.Dan. 10,6. — Akin to Aram.
TB'S^, |,AnSaL, Phen. 'iBpV XajjiTrac,
L. lampas, E. /ani^. Hence
MT'Bb pr. u. m. (torches) of De-
borah's husband Judg. 4, 4.
■'wSi adj. m. anterior or /rowf,
only in 1 K. 6, 17 J from
■'2?t' prep, before^ see Jiss (D"':d).
AIS^ (fut. ruh^) prob. akin to
anb, Syr. . ft4\, 1) to enfold or
embrace Judg. 16, 29. 2) to bend or
turn aside. — Niph. ^o turn oneself ^
for looking Ruth 3, 8, as to one's
way Job 6, 18.
riia^Sb Num. 5, 22 for r'i2:£nb
inf. Hiph. ofnn^III; see Gram. § 53,
Rem. 7.
^*1S5 m. mocking or derision Prov.
1, 22, clr. Is. 28, 14; r. "pb.
y^^^ i. q. "pb fo <ierv7e, only
part. p]. 0'':c:f5 perh. in Hos. 7, 6;
but see Pil. of y^h.
1^^ (obs.) peril, akin to "n^a,
to keep or guard; hence perh. "^sb^.
D^p5 pr. n. (perh. barrier or fort,
T. Dpb) of a place in Kaphtali Josh.
19, .3:1.
n|r V (.3 p. sing. perf. once r:jr
Ez. 17, 5; fut. njp';, imp. Jip, rare
npb Ex. 29, 1, w. n-;- cohort, nnp
Oen. 15, 9; inf.'absol. npb, c. nnp,
once Trtp 2 K. 12, 9, w. pref. nnjJD,
w. suf. ''WTp, see Gram. § 66, Rem. 2)
<o take or fay AoW o/*, in widest
range of meaning; \) to seize (Xaji-
3av(o) Gen. 3, 22, Ps. 18, 17; w. ace.
of pers. and 2 of part. Ez. 8, 3, also
w. b of pers. Jer. 40, 2; to take Gen.
2, 15, Jer. 23, 31. — Esp. a) niSK npb
fo take a mfe, i. e. to marry Gen.
4, 19, also to secure a wife for a son
Ex. 21, 10, elhpt. Ex. 34, 16 (cf. &<b});
p) to take away Gen. 14, 12, Ps. 31,
14, cf. Gen. 5, 24; 7) to capture Num.
21, 25, fig. to captivate Job 15, 12,
Prov. 6, 25; 6) to accept, counsel
Prov. 2, 1, prayer Ps. 6, 10, a person
for protection Ps. 49, 16; e) to catch
or perceive Job 4, 12, cf. npb. 2) to
receive (^jsyojxai) Is. 40, 2, Num.
23, 20. — Niph. np^5 (fut. npb-;) to
be taken away 1 Sam. 4, 11, 2 K. 2, 9.
— Pu. npb (part.. n]?b for TX^-^
2 K. 2, 10, see Gram. §52, Rem.' 6)
to be taken Gen. 3, 23; to be taken
away Is. 53, 8. — Hopli. (only fut.
np^) to be brought or fetched Gen.
\2,\h\ to be seized or snatclied away
Is. 49, 24. -- Hitb. only in fem.
part, in nng^n^ m Ex. 9, 24 fire
catching itself up, i. e. continuous or
in mcuises, cf. "JS^rri. — Perh. akin
to X^-f/avto (Kayeiv). Hence
^P^. (w. suf. '•^rf;f:i) m. 1) taking-
ness or captivating charms Prov.
7, 21. 2) learning or knoicledge, as
being received (cf. irapaXoififJavu),
L. accipio) Prov. l, 5, Is. 29, 24;
doctrine or teaching Deut. 32, 2, Job
11, .4.
"'Hpi pr. n. m. (perh. fond oJ
instruction, r. np^) 1 Ch. 7, 19.
r^npb Gen. 30, 15 for nng^ 2 sing,
fem. i>erf. Qal of npb, once nnjDb
1 K. 14, 3.
LJ|?7 (fut. t:py) prob. akin to
na^, a^p, np^, ^0 <<(A-e or pick up, to
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^t
328
gather together ^ e. g. stones Gen. 31,
46, flowers Cant. 6, 2, manna £x.
16, 4, Num. 11, 8 J ears of com, to
glean Ruth 2, 8. — Pi. to gather up
(much or often) Jer. 7, 18, to ^fcan
Ruth 2, 16, Lev. 19, 10; fig. of money
Gen. 47, 14. — Pu. to be gathered
Is. 27, 12. — Hilh. to gather tlietn-
selves together^ w. b^^ to Judg. U, 3.
Hence
Dpi m. a gleaning^ of grain or
grapes Lev. 19, 9; 23, 22.
Dpb
Jj? V (ohs.) i. q. Arah. ^, /o
obstruct; hence OlpV
P)C^ (3 pi. ^p^^ I K. 21, 19,
fut. pb;") to lick or /^p up 1 K. 22,
38, Judg. 7, 5. — Pi. to lap up fast,
only part. pi. C^ppbia Judg. 7, 6. —
Plainly mimet. akin to *T\T\h, pb^,
Arab, ^lii tongue. Sans. /iA, Xei^<o,
Xu^S, L. /tn^o, lingua, G. lecken, E.
/tcAr, Irish lighim, W. tttvi, /Ato.
^pb
\0((^ V (Qal obs.) akin to Syr.
. 4nS, to come (or be) late, of off-
spring or fruits; hence Tiripbp latter
rain and Wph latter grass. — Pi. to
gather the late fruits (of a vine3;^rd),
to glean, only Job 24, 6, where many
copies read ^iw^br
12J]2b m. after-grass^ only Am. 7,
1; r. Wpb.
fi<*^b 1 Sam. 18, 29 for V(rr\, inf.
Qal of ^y^', see Gram. § 102, 2, a.
^Tsb
(obs.) i. q. Arab. ^, to
lick or suck; hence
"rob (c. 'rob, w. suf. '^•rob) m. 1)
sap or ^uicc, hence moisture, fig.
vigour, only Ps. 32, 4. 2) a moist or
sirfef cflfA-f, made w. oil, only Num.
II, 8.
SVO ^ (obs.) mimet. akin to
T T
Wb II (which see), Arab. UJ, to lick
up or swallow; prob. hence
■jilbb (c. "fmjb, w. suf. '^ywh ; pi. riarb,
w. suf. Dnbtub Gen. 10, 20) f. but m.
in Ps. 22,' 16, Prov. 26, 28 (r. r^lb U
or iTab) prop, /ic^er or stcallower,
hence \) the tongue, as used in lick-
ing or swallowing Ex. 11, 7, Judg.
7, 5, Lam. 4, 4, but esp. as used in
speaking Job 33, 2, Ps. 39, 4; hence
fig. speech or la^iguage Gen. 10, 5,
hence nation, as using a particular
tongue Is. 66, 18; discourse 3oh 15,5,
Prov. 16, 1; "ji^cb TITX a man of
tongue i. e. a slanderer Ps. 140, 12,
but fxbh b?2 Ecc. 10, 11 a charmer,
2) fig. of what is like a tongue, e. g.
nnj f^bb a wedge or bar of gold Josh.
7, 21; irx "j-i^b Is. 5, 24 a flame of
fire (comp. ^Xtoadai w^el itopo^ Acts
2, 3); djn b tofigue of the sea, the
bag Josh. 15, 5 (in v. 2 ftt^n), cf.
our 'tongue of land.' ~ Akin to
Aram, yib, ^1^, Copt AaC, prob.
to Sans, racana, "ifXtoff ja (cf. Xf|jiTj =
YXVjixtj), Armen. liezu.
^\23^ (obs.) prob. akin to TsSO
(which see), to recline or rest; perh.
hence
nSlcb (c. n?- w. n-^ loc. rtrsrb
1 Sam. '9, 22; pi. m'atb, c. niarb) f.
perh. prop, resting-place, hence a
chamber or c«W 1 Ch. 23, 28, 2 K.
23, 11, Jer. 36, 12; esp. of places
about the temple for keeping things
1 Ch. 9, 26, Neh. 10, 38, also for the
priests and Levitts to lodge in Ez.
40, 38, Neh. 13, 4. — Written also
nsr? (b = a) in Neh. 3, 30; 12, 44j
13, '7.
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mjb
329
ntb
U V (obs.) perh. to shine ^ to
he bright; perh. akin to Sans, laucht
Xcu(70u>, L. liiceo^ G. leuckten, W.
Xhewychu, E. lighten; perh. hence
nnro m. 1) a sort of gem or pearly
perh. cjw/ Ex. 28, 19; Sept. Xquptov,
Vulg. ligurius, 2) pr. n. (perh. con-
spicaous, r. &V^) of a city Josh. 19,
47, called also t'^h and "j^.
Wb
(Qal obs.) prob. denom.
from TiiT^, hence fo totigue; only in
— Po'cl'-pClb (see Gram. § 55, 1) to
%^8€ the tongue freely^ to slander ^ only
part. w. "^-^ parag. "^aicribp slandering
Ps. 101, 5 in K'thibh, but '^^^
m^ldsh'nimQ^Ti.—Hiph.to calumniate
Prov. 30, 10.
yob Chald. (def. pi. xja;^) m.
tongue^ fig; language or tuition Dan.
3, 4; cf. Apoc. 5, 9.
^tb
\U y (obs.) perh. mimet. akin
to !Prb, rnj, to smite^ to rend or split;
hence
y^Di pr. n. (prob. Assure or chasm)
of a place Gen. 10, 19, prob. KaX-
Xt^^T) on the eastern side of the
Dead Sea, famous for its warm
springs and baths.
rib 1 Sam. 4, 19 for n^^, inf. of
r. nb*; see Gram. § 69, Rem. 1.
nnb,
b_l V (obs.) prob. akin to nri^,
Sam. «a5 (b = a = a), to spread
or stretch out; hence nnnba.
m
(obs.) prob. akin to 7^3,
to pour Old; hence
"^jni m. a measure for grain, only
Hos. 3, 2; Sept. ifjpL{xopo; i. e. half
a *l'3 or about 44 gallons.
:?nb
U ^ (<^^8-) P'o^- al^in to 5icb,
fo tear or 6t<e; hence nynbia.
tTjb inf. c. Qal of y\} (Gram.
§ 66, Rem. 3) w. pref. \ (Gram.
§ 102, 2, cy
■jPrjb 1 K. 6, 19 prob. for "jnanb
reduplicated inf. Qal of ^nj , for the
usual Pnb (see Ewald^s Lehrb. d. Heb.
Sprache, § 138, c)\ cf. inn in K'thibh
of 1 K. 17, 14.
^.D
U Mem is the 13th Heb. letter,
bat used as a numeral it serves for
40. The name DQ or C^g means
toater (D"^), whence the oldest forms
(see Table of Ancient Alphabets)
rudely picture usaves (cf. Sam. •^).
The Greeks borrowed the form and
name in Mu, i. q. Phenician "iia water.
— On final D, see Gram. § 5, 3.
X3 interchanges — l w. its kindred
labials 3, 1, D, e. g. OPap = nPlsp^
K^a = K"na, nan = Chald. rrn, d^j
= C)»3 = awj, taba = obD; — 2 w. its
kindred liquids b, 3, e. g. nna = nnb
= Sam. nna, Di-'Tp = •jI'^'tb, o'^V'? =
■j-^ija, Di3i9 = "jotoi
"0 is often a formative addition
— 1) initial, e. g. in participles of Pi.>
Pu., Hiph., Hoph., Hith. (see Gram.
§ 52, 1, Rem.), in old infinitives, like
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n^^«53
nitttp (as in Chald. and SjTiac; see
Gram. § 84, Bern. 14), also in varying
or unfolding roots, as V?^ akin to
nfe I, "jsa to ",5;, ';;»5Ta to i*;;; — 2)
final , e. g. in dual ending D"^ — and
pi. 6*^—7-; in varying roots as obji II
akin to b^Ji, t:"2n to tlH; esp. in
making nouns and adverbs, e. g. D-;-
in obo, C3n, Dbiy, a-j- in ens (r.
n"J3 I), B'no (r. -isi:: I) ,' and D— in
Db-jn, CxnD, D'bn (cf. Ewald's Lehrb.
d. Heb. Sprache, § 163, g); comp. L.
clam (r. celo), palam (r. pateo), passim
(r. paiido),
*55 (Htt prefixed w. daghesh in the
following letter); see tn^, p. 336.
•53, 'iS or 'i3, prep. \0 as prefixed
to words (see Gram. § 102, l,Rem.)j
see yo, p. 360.
^^2 Chald. i. q. Siis interrog. pron.
what? but used as indefinite whatever^
in "n K13 whatever that i.e.tvhatsoever,
only in Ezr. 6, 8.
Dttfe^^ m. a store-house, granary;
only pi. w. suf. in fJ'^OaXD Jer. 50,
26; r. Dnx.
■TK^3 (r. nsix) m. force, might, bba
r\2^^ tV. d^/ Mv might Deut. 6, 5;
nk^ ikaa U7. wt^/<f o/" nii^^A, i. e.
very mightily Gen. 17. 2; nklj-n?
unto might, i. e. greatly I K. 1, 4,
utterly Ps. 119, 8, too much Is. 64, 8;
nx^b-n? as far as to excess j i. e.
exceedingly 2 Ch. 16, 14; nxa as adv.
exceedingly, very Gen. 4, 5; energeti-
cally, quickly 1 Sam. 20. 19.
liffSiJ (obs.) porh. akin to 5i3,
Sans. Wtz/< to become great, }A£Y014,
1x0170;, L. magnus, Irish maighne, to
be great or tnucA, nu»*€roii»/ prob.
hence
nU<55 (c. nxp, dual D'^HHtt prob.
for B^nxp, pi. niXTS) f. prop, magni'
tudex>r multitude, anumher or amount,
then (of. ?,\jx, "ia") a definite number
1) a hundred Lev. 26, 8; in absol. or
constr. St. before the sing, or plur.
n;^ nxp a /mwfrerl y^'ars Gen. 17,
17, O'^X'^n? nxp a hundred prophets
1 K. 18, 4, -ISS nXT3 Ex. 38, 25, '*0
C^nK Ex. 38, 27, or after the noun,
nxa D-^as") 2 Ch. 3, 16; also the
hundredth part, one per centum Neb.
5, 11; adv. a hundred times Prov.
17, 10, also in constr. TK^ Ecc. 8, 12.
2) pr. n. (perh. hundred) of a tower
in Jerusalem Neh. 3, 1.
nUJ'a Chald. (dual 'j'^rK^ Ezr. 6,
17) a hundred Ban. 6, 2; see Heb.
bW&^13 (some read h}^^) m.
somethhig spun, hence thread or yam,
only in Ez. 27, 19; r. hm i. q. Chald.
b]S?, Syr.^f^.
"^5^.^ (only in pi. c. "^^^Xp) ra.
desires, only in Ps. 140, 9; r. n^^ I.
WtX'^ (r, DX^) for QSiX^ (see C^-D)
ra. failure, defect, whether physical
Dan.l, 4 or moral Job 31, 7, cf. ■^GST.
niSWJ (prob. for n^^ n^a, cf. L.
quidquid) anything ^ sofuething Kum.
22, 38: no!iX« K^ nof anything,
nothing Deut.' 13, 18, f^T2"XT3 l"^ no-
thiftg of anythifig, i. e. nothing at aU
Judg. 14, 6; as adverb at all I Sam.
21, 3.
Olfe^lS m. refuse, an object of con-
tempt, only in Lam. 3, 45; r. OX'S.
liU^^ (r. nix; c. *iixp, pi. o-'-wia
Ez. 32, 8^ or n'i'iXTa Gen. 1 j 16) m. 1) a
luminary Gen. I, 14; also light Ps.
90, 8; fig. the sparkling of bright
eyes Prov. 15, 30; niKan-p'^:i: the
sacred candelabrum in the taber-
nacle Num. 4, 9. 2) a candlestick
Ex. 25, 6.
TV'^t^^'2 f.of^ii'xu, Wj^H i.e. perh.
the gleaming eye of the basilisk, only
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fc^ia^j
in Is. 11, 8; the fem. form perh.
serving to indicate the fig. use, as in
rijn;?, m'BJS, nns?3; but others prob.
better identify it w. nwa for HT^ia,
tmcj hole,
•3^3TK^ (only dual) m. pair of
scaks, a balance Is. 40, 12; r. ITX I.
'(^jTfii'a Chald. (only def. dual
KJSWg) m. scales, a balance Dan. 5, 27.
nVfiJ^ (for n-K?) hundreds, only
in 2 K. 11, 4 (K'thibh).
^5^'-? m. food Gen. 2, 9; bsx^ y^
n fruit-tree Lev. 19, 23; ^DKia ]h:i Vi
flock for food i. e. for slaughter
Ps. 44, 12;c.8t.bD^rQGen.40,17;^35«.
t^bSng (pi. n^b=fi<i3) f. a knife,
(prop, feeder) Gen. 22, 6 (cf. Arab.
Jl^ a spoon); r. b?«.
tl^DJAa f. food for a fire, fuel,
fully ^X a Is. 9, 4; r. hzii.
5Ku in pr. n. (perh. circumcision,
<jf. r. hiys), see bx^-^nx.
UJSU (obs.) prob. akin to DJID,
to fail, to be deficient, opp. to Dpn.
Deriv. wxa.
Y^DK'J (only pl.C-iSBX^) m. /brcfS,
lience fig. reso^irces, only in Job
36, 19; r. I^qx.
"I'-Sfc^^ m. edict, mandate Est. 1,
15; r. ->\d«.
"l^fi^^ Chald. m. command Dan.
4, 14; r. *1?X.
^fi<?^ Chald. (def. XJXiQ , pi. y^:»^,
c. ''ax^) m. a vessel or wfenstVDan. 5, 2 ;
i. q. Heb. '^^3. — - Prob. from an obs.
r. -jKia to form, akin to Heb. r. lia.
jffSlj (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
5|ia and W3 I, to refuse, — Pi. "jXa
(fut. -jX^";) to refuse, be unwilling
(opp. to risK) Is. 1, 20; w. infin. w. or
without h J«r. 3, 3, Ex. 7, 14; hence
1^^9 ^^i- ™- ^^f'^i^^ff or umcilling
Ex. 7, 27.
I^^"^ adj. m. obstinate; pi. tt'^axg
Jer. 13, 10; r. "jX^.
jNa Chald. (obs.) prob. akin to
•jJi^, to prepare or wo^e; hence "jX^.
DJSp (fut. &5<^v inf. w. suf.
dOX^ Am. 2, 4) perh. akin to DD^ I,
to reject, refuse, w. a Is. 7, 15, Ps.
78, 67; to contemn, despise, w. ace.
Is. 33, 8, w. 3 Job 19, 18. — Niph.
1) to be rejected Is. 64, 6. 2) to flota
away, run, of water Ps. 68, 8, of a
sore Job 7, 6.
nSHl? m. a baking, baked food,
only Lev. 2, 4; r. riBX.
5S^^15 m* darkness, only Josh. 24,
7; r. bcx.
n^bSfeJ^ f. darkness of rr; (for
!n; ^X^, cf. njnnnb^ Cant. 8, 6) i. e.
profound darkness, only Jer. 2, 31.
liNU (Qal obs.) akin to in^,
prop, to be sharp, to be bitter. —
Hiph. to cause or give pain, to
smart, of a pricking thorn Ez. 28,
24; fig. to be painful or malignant,
of a leprosy Lev. 13, 51.
n'^Sj*^ m. 1) ambush or lurking^
place Ps. 10, 8. 2) an ambuscade,
of concealed troops 2 Ch. 13, 13;
r. nnx.
^T^"^ (c. Tn»p2) f. a curse, exe-
cration Mai. 2, 2; r. *1^X.
T\^Z from with, see "jp and nx.
ribWJ (only pi. nn1)^n^) f. se-
parations, only in Josh. 16, 9 C'^'^rn
m'b'jaisiSi the cities the separations, i.
e. the cities set apart (Gram. § 113);
r. ^"la.
tXyD!^ (c. X"i2^; pi. c. \Nn2^) m.
1) a coming in, entering Ez. 26, 10;
an entrance, place of entrance Prov.
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8,3. 2) setting of the sun Deut. 11,30;
hence adv. westward Josh. 1,4; r. xia.
nS'D^ (only pi. mx-iaa) f. en-
trances from the sea, havens, only
in Ez. 27, 3; r. Kia.
nStt^ tperplexity Is. 22, 5; r. "rpa.
j^^2kQ m. a flood, deluge Gen. 6,
17; r. ^5? n = ^5; I.
D'^SiM (r. •,!)») m. pi. of -jW,
insight, wisdom; fig. wise teachers
(abst. for concrete), only in 2 Ch.
35, 3 (K'thibh).
n0^13 f. a treading down, sub-
duing of enemies Is. 22, 5 ; r. ona.
TQlI2 (pi. DWStt) m. a fountain
Ecc. 12, 6; D^^ "^?^ai? water-springs
Is. 35, 7; r. 533.
n)yi312 f. emptiness, only Nah.
2, 11; r. psia.
12J5Q^ (only pi. D'^^ap) m. the
parts of shame, L. pudenda, of the
male, only in Deut. 25, 11; r. ibla.
HTS^ f. contempt, whence part,
as denom. Niph. njapj contemptible
or vUe, only in 1 Sam. 15, 9; r. nja.
*l1HM m. choice, selection 2 K.
3, 19; r.'nrjai.
irjM (c. *in — , pi. w. suf. 1'^'jriap)
m,\)the choice, choicest; Tf^^i?? "''?3p
the choicest or 5c«^ of thy valleys Is.
22, 7; I'^'jnap d5 fAe |)fopfe of his
selectings, i. e. his chosen people
Dan. 11, 15. 2) pr. n. m. (choice) 1
Ch. 11, 38. E. -ina I.
t&'U (w. suf. rraag Zech. 9, 5,
cf. Gram. § 27, Rem. 2, b) m. prop.
look-out; hence expectation, hope Is.
20, 5; r. oaj.
(('On'^ m. rash utterance of the
lips Num. 30, 7; r. Kaa.
rroM Zech. 9, 5, see aa^.
nij^l'a (w. suf. '^noap Ps. 71, 5,
''n^jaa Job 31, 24, pi. D'^noa^ Is. 32,
18, w. Dagh. f. implied) m. tmsf,
confidence Prov. 22, 19; trust, the
obj. of confidence Ps. 40, 5, pi. Jer,
2, 37 ; security, the ground of trust
Job 18, 14; r. noa.
■Q"?? 2 Sam. 5, 2 for K^n^, Hiph.
part, of Kia, cf. Gram. § 74, Bern. 4^
r^'^S'^bM f. cheerfulness, only in
Jer. 8, 18; r. a^a.
nSM (c. n33B) m. building,
structure, only in Ez. 40, 2; r. nja.
"^SnjJ pr. n. m. (perh. strongly^
built, r. nja) 2 Sam. 23, 27, but in
2 Sam. 21, 18 ''Sap.
^.?1^ 1 Sam. 16, 15 for ^raij
fem. part. Pi. of n?a, which see.
I^M (r. -ixa; c. -i^a?, pi. c-Txa^^
once nil^ap Dan. 11, 15) m. i) a
fortification, citadel Is, 25, 1 2 ; in app^
w. -i-^r Is. 17, 3; ni^isaa l-'S for "^n?
*12I30 (Gram. § 108, 3) Yortified citi^
Dan. 11, 15. 2) perh. for ISQ gold
ore, only in Jer. 6, 27, where most
render it fortress. 2) 1^ "i^ap pr. n^
(rock-fortress) of a city in Asher 2^
Sam. 24, 7. 4) pr. n. m. (fortress)
Gen. 36, 42.
rnSM (only in pi. ni'isap Dan^
11, 15), see *«Sap.
njirji^'iai? i ch. 15, 13 for -m
njm-n what at the first,
n*15^ ni. flight, as concr. a fugi'-
tive, only in Ez. 17, 21; r. rna.
D^TDM m. pl.piwfcfkia; see XS^'O^
DlDIliS pr. n. m. (sweet odour)
Gen. 25, 13; r. Oba.
rtl^M(only pl.n'iV^^)f.A^orf*«,
boiling -places, only in Ez. 46, 23;
r. ^wa.
V2 m. i. q. Pers. ^ mugh, akin
to Sanscr. maJia, fAe^a^, L. magnus
(cf. !TX^), prop.^ecrf, mighty, henc^
esp. a Magus ([xolyo;), a magian or
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Persian philosopher, a^'a*? the great
Magtts 1. e. the chief of the Magi
Jer. 39, 3.
123*^21315 pr. n. (rendezvous, r. ^aa)
Ezr. 2, 30.
M2l5i^ (only pi. nfljaar) f. a
firing or cord^ made of twisted strands,
only in Ex. 28, 14; r. tea.
iTTa^'J f. a turban or cap (of the
ordinary priests), so called for its
cupola form Ex. 28, 40; r. 55a.
iJiQ (ohs.)perh. akin to "ifra i. q.
Arab, ifwa, to be honoured^ renowned^
or perh. akin to 513 (cf. inrSf == DT), to
he great or chiefs to be noble; hence
"P.^. (pl* ^T*??) ^' excellency, pre-
ciousness; fi^wo nap preciousness of
theheavenSy i. e. precious dew, rain, etc.
Deut. 33, 13; IL^lO niwarj *ia^ pre-
ciousness of the products of the sun^
i. e. the best of ripe fruits Deut, 33,
14 ; D-i^a^ """IB choice fruits Cant. 4, 13.
TO?3, ■ji'TS'^ ^®^^' ^^' ^^' P^- "•
(prob. place of troops, r. tna) in
Hanasseh (Sept. Ma7e§§(b, now Lej-
jun) Josh. 12, 21; i^arp n?pa va//ey
of Megiddo 2 Ch. 35, '22; i^att "^p
waters of Megiddo, a tributary of
the Kishon Judg. 5, 19.-
bi'na^, see b^ap.
'p''tll3, see mv.
b^jT'^^jk^ pr. n. m. (praise of God)
Gen. 36, '43.
b'^'XQ (c.bia^; pi. d'^^'iaia, nib^a^,
c. rVD'ia'a) m. prop, a strong or high
pi ice (r. Via), hence 1) a fotrer Gen.
11, 4; fig. of great men Is. 30, 25.
2) o platform, pulpit Neh. 8, 4. 3) a
bed or bank of flowers, raised par-
terre Cant. 5, 13. 4) in pr. n. of
places bx-b^ap (tower of God) a city
in Naphtali Josh. 19, 38; na-bn^p
(tower of Gad) a town in Judah Josh.
T5^
15,37; W-b^a^a (tower of the flock)
a place near Bethlehem Gen. 35, 21.
b^Sa, bTO'J (Jer. 46, 14) pr. n.
(tower or castle) 1) of a city in
northern Egypt Ez. 29, 10. 2) a place
near the Bed Sea Ex. 14, 2.
tlS^V2 (from naa; only pi.
nia'jaTa) f. precious or costlg things
Gen.' 24, 53, 2 Ch. 21, 3; r. ia^,
5 U^ 1) pr. n. m. (see aia) Gen.
10, 2. 2) a northern people, whose
king is named a'ia Ez. 38, 2 ; Josephus
understands the Scythians, Jos. Ant.
1. 6. 1.
*)i^l3 (pi. D'^'isia^ Lam. 2, 22) m.
fear, terror Ps. 31, 14; r. *i^a n.
*)ttl9 (P^- ^' ^'y^'^.l r- "'^^ I) m. 1)
tarrying (from home), ^y>^ y^
the land of thy sojoumings Gen.
17, 8. 2) a dwelling Ps. 55, 16; pi.
Job 18, 19.
n'^'UlS f. i. q. -i-iag fear, only in
Prov.'^10,"24; r. *isia U.'
tiySU f. 1) a fear, obj. of dread
(r. -^sia n) Is. 66, 4. 2) a storehouse
Hag. 2, 19; r. *lJia I.
n*^T5'<3 f. an axe, only 2 Sam.
12, 31; V. *lTSi.
b312 m. a «icAr2e Joel 4, 13; r. baa.
n|5i3 f. a roll or volume Jer.
36, 14; "n^b nbaa ^^c book-roll, i. e.
the law PsT 40, 8; r. bba I.
nb?53 Chald. i. q. Heb., a roll
Ezr. 6, 2".
nB5^ f. a gathering, a crowd or
troop, T^^^yi^ orr^B naaa fAe crou7(l
o/" f/tetr faces is forward, i. e. all
their faces are eager to march on*
ward (r. fi^a I), or perh. the eager-
ness (r. D^a II) of their looks, only
in Hab. 1, 9.
]yQ (Qal
obs.) prob. akin to 13a
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ma
to enclose or shtU up{c.f, naC); hence
to hand over or surrender. — Pi.
•jap to deliver over Gen. 14, 20; w.
two ace, to deliver to or bestow on
Prov. 4, 9; fo abandon Hoh. 11, 8.
■p.^ (w. suf. ■'M12, nisa^ 2 Ch.
23, 9, pi. D-^W^, c. ■>.sa^, w. -;- firm)
coin. gend. a shield Judg. 5, 8;
"^^ Tli'^X an arwkfd man (ireXxaaTTr);)
Prov. 6, 11 J fig. of God Gen. 15,
1; )r'TH-'^2ai3 shields of the land,
i. e. princes, chiefs Ps. 47, 10; r. 153.
Cf. m:c.
T\iyi2 (from -jsia; r. "jaa) f. a
coreriw^, nb-nsa^ covering of the
heart J i. e. perverseness, only in
Lam. 3, 65 (cf. xaXufijia ItX Tr;v
xapSiav 2 Cor. 3, 15).
n*^5j»'53 f. rebuke, only in Deut.
28, 20; r. nrj.
nSiil? f. prop, a smiting, hence
pestilence, plague "Ex, 9, 15; slaughter
in battle 1 Sam. 4, 17; r. C|a3.
1C;?^Djil3 pr. n. ra. (perh. moth
destroyer) Neh. 10, 21.
I^ID akin to "155, to flow or gush
out, also pass. 113^ poured out, i. e.
yielded up, w. bx Ez. 21, 17. — PI.
"laia fo cast down, overthrow Ps. 89, 45.
"1312 Chald. (Pe. obs.) — Pa. -lap,
<o cosf down, overthrow Ezr. 6, 12.
Try2 f. a «au? 1 K. 7, 9 ; r. ^"»a IV.
'jl'^Ji^ pr. n. (overthrow, r. "la's)
of a city in Benjamin Is. 10, 28.
ri?"]^?^ (only pi. n'i2?"iap) f. a
cutting off or diminution, a ledge
in a wall, only in 1 K. 6, 6; r. :?^5.
n3")jilJ f. prop, a grasping; hence
a clod of earth, such as may be
taken up by the hand, only in Joel
1, 17; r. D:ia.
123^313 (pi. c. •'W^a?, once rir-ai?
Ez. 27, 28) m. 1) prop, a lihetiy or
common, land belonging to a city
and lying around it, to which the
cattle were driven (r. UTia) for
pasturage Num. 35, 2—5; also the
open ground around a city or build-
ing, the area or precincts Ez. 45, 2.
2) produce or plunder, only in Ez.
36, 5, i. q. «na Deut. 33, 14.
T^ (w. suf. "^TO, but trvQ Job
11, 9; pi. O'^'TO, once "p^ Judg. 5, 10,
w. suf. THT? Jer. 13, 25; r. TTC) m.
\) a gannent, so named as stret-ched
over the pei*son Lev. 6, 3. 2) a wea-
sure Job 11, 9.
nail? Chald. i. q. Heb. rap,
an altar of sacrifice Ezr. 7, 17;
r. nn-n.
iStD (w. n — loc. n^2^TQ Ex.
4, 27; c. "ianp, also w. n-^ loc.
nnan? 1 K. 19, 15) m. 1) pasture,
prop, a drive or range for cattle (r.
-157 II, cf. G. trift from treiben) Joe\
2, 22. 2) a desert, either natural Is.
32, 15, or produced by violent means
Is. 14, 17; fully ri'o^vo la-Tiaa desolate
pasture or common Joel 2, 3; ■'2'Tsn
the desert, esp. the Arabian, near
mount Sinai G^n. 14, 6, including
the deserts of "pre, TJXB, "1^, \rO.
Fig. of a naked person, stripped of
every thing Hos. 2, 5. 3) i. q. W,
speech Cant. 4, 3 where Sept. XaXia,
but others prefer mouth,
TTSn'D (only pi. w. suf. ^^^^31?
as some propose to read for Tpnns^t)
f. leadifigs, guidance, only in Deut.
33, 3, but see JT^a?.
rV2 (fut. -lb;; inf. -Tb Zech.
2, 6; in the perf. oftener in the fall
form, as inn^, but '^ri^a Is. 65, 7,
Dni^^ Num. 35, 5) i. q. Arab. .K
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nsma
io stretch oiU^ to measure Deut. 21, 2;
io mete out in general Ruth 3, 15;
fig. to requite Is. 65, 7. — Ni|ih. to
be measured Hos. 2, 1. — Pi. n^ to
stretch out, Job 7, 4 a";!? *i?p Ae
(God) 9itaA:ea fAc evening too long;
to mete out Ps. 60, 8. — Po. "vvy^ to
measure, to swrvey Hab. 3, 6, where
others render it to shake, as if Pil.
of Tir) n. — Hitlipo. TT^'anrt to
stretch ofieselfl K. 17, 21. Hence 1^.
— Akin to Sans, mad, jxlxpov, L.
metiar, O. messe^i, W. mesur, meidr,
E. to mete.
^Xl (c. "rna) m. perh. for T^jp
(r. Tis) /?t^A#, a fleeing or |;fl«/fin^
flfc/iy, only in Job 7, 4 D*i5 "rrp f/ie
evening's flight; but see Pi. of Ti^.
I (obs.) i. q. Ti^, to
T T
stretch, measure; hence ni*]p, li-na II.
i » I UlI(ob8.)prob.akin toAram.
y?^, "^,5^ middle. Sans, madhya, L.
medim, jxecjo^, G. mittel, E. mtrf,
Gael, meadhon; perh. hence *^^.
rrn^ (r. ti^) f. i) extension, great-
ness; a) of stature, rrro d^K »min of
length, a tall man 1 Ch. 11, 23; pi.
ni^na n;c:K faW men Num. 13, 32,
also n-j^' 'k Is. 45, 14; 0) of space,
nina r."^:: a roomy house Jer. 22, 14;
7) of time, d-^p; rm tlie length of
days, duration of life Ps. 39, 5. 2) a
measure Ex. 26, 2; hence rnp byn
the measuring line Zech. 2, 5, also ^^
irpan jer. 31, 39; man n:p the
measuring rod Ez. 40, 3 ; a meas^ire,
i. e. a measured portion Neh. 3, 11.
3) i. q. np 1, a vestment; pi. "^B
''^nitr^ //je Aewt o/* his vestments Ps.
133, 2. 4) tribute, as an apportioned
sum Neh. 5, 4.
HT^Chald., also iTnD'^Ezr.4,13
/c. n?p) f. i. q. Heb. JTjp 4, tribute
Ezr. 6, 8.
iHTO Job 11, 9, see ^.
nirn^ f. only in Is. 14, 4 an
expression for Babylon, perh. gold-
exactress or gold -making (of. our
money -mciking), from am Ohald.
i. q. DHT, therefore a sort of Hiph.
part. ; but prob. a false reading for
nann^ proud or oppressive,
*^71?- ^^ '^5"n? 0- ^'i^)m. gannent,
only in pi. w. suf. DJi'^^'i'D tlieir gar-
ments, only in 2 Bam. 10, 4.
!T17^ (r. nj-n I) m. disease, sick-
7iess beut. 7, 15.
n^^l5 (only pi. D'^rriTO) seductions,
only in Lam. 2, 14; r. mj.
■jil^ I (r. yi'n; pi. mi^yi in
K'thibh, but QVi D-^a^ns) m. l)«<n/f,
contention Prov. 15, 18, pi. Prov,
23, 29 ; an object of contention Ps.
80, 7. 2) pr. n. (place of strife) of a
Canaanitish city Josh. 11, 1.
■jTW II (r. rtTD) m. extension,
taUness, liia ib^x i. q. mp iir»x a
foW wm7* 2 Sam. 21, 20, where the
K'thibh has y^^ro, pi. of np.
iT^TO (for y|*i; n^ frAae known?
cf. t{ jiaftfov) interrog. adv. ir^y.^
wherefore? Josh. 17, 14. This word
may esp. refer to the motive, but
iTsb more to the object aimed at.
■)^*n3 Chald. m. dwelling, abode
Dan. 4, 22 ; r. ^?.^.
n^^l^ f. a pile of wood, perh.
a fagot Is'. 30, 33 ; r. 11^ HI.
ntD^TJ f. a threshing, concr.
oft/eci threslied; only lig. "T'senp wy
threshing, i. e. my oppressed people,
only in Is. 21, 10; r. xm I.
nrn^ m. overthrow, ruin, only
in Prov. 26, 28; r. nn?T.
nsrn*^ (only pi. rsn^pa; r. t^rn)
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rra
prop. pitshinffSy hence upsettings or
overthrows f only in Pa. 140, 12.
''^^ pr. n. (mid-land, see r. rrro II)
of a country in Asia, Media (prob.
called so for it« supposed central
position in Asia, so Polyb. 5, 44 if)
7ap Mr^Sfa xtixai jxev icepl |x£aY)v
TYjv 'Aaiav); also of the inhabitants,
the Medes Dan. 9, 1; gentil. n. 'nu
a Mede Dan. 11, 1.
■n^ Chald. pr. n. i. q. Heb. T!^.
Media Ezr. 6, 2; gentil. n. ''"TO, def.
nKTO (K^thibh KJ-T^) a Mede Dan.
e/l.'
"HI? (for '^-rro) u?Aa< ta cnot^A,
only in 2 Ch. 30, 3.
"HB, see '^'n.
]^a (r. -jsW; only pi. f^?;*TO Prov.
18, ^18; 19, 13; else only Q'ri for
the K'thibh t'^ainia) m. 1) strifes,
contentions Prov. 6, 14 in Q'ri, but
K'thibh oaTB. 2) pr. n. (strife) of
one of Abraham's sons and of his
descendants Gen. 25, 2, who settled on
the east of the Elanitic gulf Ex. 2, 15;
gentil. ''r'TO Midianite Num. 10, 29,
pi. Gen. 37, 28, fem. Num. 25, 15.
'j'^'n^ Judg. 5, 10 garments t pi.
of TO, which see,
■j'^'nl? pr. n. (extensions) of a town
in Judah Josh. 15, 61; r. ^tTO-
M'nti Chald. f. a province, prop.
a jurisdiction Dan. 3, 2 ; r. "jl^.
HD'HIS f. a province, under the
jurisdiction of a lieutenant-governor
Est. 1,1; nia'^TOn '^ya the princes
of the provinces, the viceroys Est.
I, 3; then a land or region Dan. 11,
24; r. y^X
Tl!yt2 f. a mortar, only in Num.
II, S^r.'^n.
y^TpQ pr. n. (dung-heap; r. ^?^)
of a to^vn in Moab Jer. 48, 2.
nWU f. 1) o dunghill Is. 25, 10.
2) pr. n. of a town in Benjamin Is.
10, 31; r. lOT.
riMltt pr. n. (dunghill) of a town
in Judah Josh. 16, 31; r. y2'^.
1^2 (r. "p^) m. 1) contention, strtfe^
only pi. D-^aTO Prov. 10, 12. 2)pr.iL
m. (strife) iGen. 25, 2.
D'^DTB only in Gen. 37, 36 for
D-'ajTO, see "j^TO 2.
TtD, see rric.
5*5^1 y^l? 2 Ch. 1, 10 (r. TT I)
m. knowledge^ intelligence 2 Ch. l, 10;
the mind Ecc. 10, 20.
rr^^J (only pi. c. iri-i^rra) L
piercings or stabhings of a sword,
only in Prov. 12, 18; r. np^.
*TO Chald. m. i. q. niTO, dwelHng
or abode Dan. 2, 1 1 ; r. "wi.
TO'inl? f. a precipice, steep place
or hill, ascended only by ladder-like
steps or paths Cant. 2, 14: r. ^J^.
?J'TO3 m. a treading or foot-hold,
only in Deut. 2, 5; r. T<7?«
WlTu m. i. q. Arab. j^y>^i ^
commentary; D'^aVjart "^BD xcryrathe
commentary on the book of the kings,
perh. a supplement thereto 2 Ch. 24,
27; r. Xffy:},
JOnTO, see Krnt3>^.
tV2y »R?, nti, 'tt, ^, in looser
connexion mostly na , but in closer
-ng, which is spoken as part of the
following word, which therefore takes
Dagh. forte as "^V-np Judg. 1, 14, rm?
Ex. 4, 2, but before n, n, :s w. Dagh.
f. impl. as in X^Jn-n^ Num. 16, 11.
Before the gutturals K and "i, usually
ma, more rarely n^; before n, n, J
there stands n^a or h«, w. many ex-
ceptions (but see Gram. § 37, 1),
interrog. pron. what? of things (see
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rfiavTB
•ffl, used of persons), in a direct
question, n^ioy n^ what didst thou^
Oen. 4, 10, ^^1 '^^-n^ what to me
end to thee? i. e. what have I to do
with thee? Judg. 11, 12 (cf. Ti ifjjxTv
xal (jo( Mat. 8, 29), or indirect, after
verbs of telling, etc. 1 K. 14, 3;
without distinction of gender and
comber, generally put at beginning
of clause or sentence, but also like
rrc wy\ Ex.ie, 7 and we, what? i. e.
what are or do we? As to the wide
nse of this pronoun, let the follow-
ing peculiarities be noticed, 1) as
subst., hence put even after another
noon in the construct state, e. g.
rm n^ai toisdom of what? i. e. what
sort of wisdom? Jer. 8, 9. 2) the
modification of the meaning what?
of what kind? esp. if it refers to per-
sons, e. g. nbj nia %chat are these?
1 K. 9, 13. 2) what? in a way of
wonder or blame, hence i. q. why?
how! e. g. saa-rra ho^o beautiful!
Num. 24, 5; «7i3-na Jww fearful!
Gen. 28, 17; •;s!S"'-)P-ng why do ye
strive? Ex. 17, 2; also at times w. a
negative power implied e. g. ^bn^ no
whatgoeth atcay? i.e. nothing departs
Job 16, 6. 4) the rr^ at times be-
comes indefinite, whatever^ somewhat^
something J in which case it usually
stands second, e. g. fra WT and let
he whatever may 2 Sam. 18, 22; w.
following '^^ Ecc. 1, 9, or w. ^im
omitted, so that tVQ alone serves also
for the relative Judg. 9, 48. — In
connexion w. the prefixes it appears
as follows: — l)fTB2, fis? wherein?
wherewith? whereby? Gen. 15, 8. 2)
fTS3, naa, how great? Zech. 2, 6;
how many? Gen. 47, 8; how often?
Ps. 78, 40 ; but sometimes it involves
an exclamation more than a question,
e. g. D^p?B rtas-*i5 how many times!
\ K. 22,' 16, 'tr^^ r^':^ nj this (or
now) how many years! Zech. 7, 3.
3) trA (where the union of b and tVQ
is so firm, that the ma has lost the
tone; the forms rrab (Job 7, 20) and
n^^ (Ps. 42, 10; 4372) are only rare
exceptions) wherefore? why? Gen. 4,
6; rw-ms^ why then (or now)! Gen.
18, 13; sometimes it may serve for
that not, lest, e. g. let me go, why
should I kill thee? = that I kill thee
not 1 Sam. 19, 17. The original form
n^^ is used only before gutturals
and the name ^JSTj. t^^A for tJmt,
because, belongs to the later style,
only in 1 Ch. 15, 13 njrx-nagb for
'a-n^^ because that at the first, 4)
rra-^ how long? till what (time)?
Ps. 74, 9. 5) na-b? on account of
what? wherefore? Is. 1,5. — Mg is
often prefixed to the following word,
e. g. D3JT3 = Dab-ng Is. 3, 15; m^
= fT|"no Ex. 4, 2; •'^ = ■'?-n^*2
Ch. 30, 3; JlKbpi^ « tTKbrj-na Mai.
1, 13; 5!!^^ ='r^n;-n9/' *
TT2 Chald. i. q. Heb. interrog.
pron. what? Dan. 4, 32; indef. "^ tv^
whatever that Dan. 2, 28; nra like
what? how! Dan. 3, 33; rtui why?
in warnings or cautions, lest Ezr. 4,
22, also n^h ^'^ Ezr. 7, 23.
lIU (obfl.) prob. akin to KlQ,
Sans, mih (pour), pay (flow), ap
(water), L. amnis, votjia, Gael, abhun,
"W. avon; hence to flow, run, hence
•^a (pi. D"^o).
rn3, see JTj, p. 336.
ImIJ U (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
PiDlj, to be amazed, hence to hesitate,
— HIth. rran^nri to be astounded,
hence to delay, linger Gen. 19,46; inf.
DrtQfionn n^ Judg. 3, 26 during their
hesitating i. e. while they lingered.
tVSTV2 (c. no^rna) f. confusion
22
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M2
Is. 22, 5; r'^v P«!ina a deadly con-
sternation lSam.5, 11; tumtUt, noise
Ez. 22, 5; pi. Am. 3, 9; r. tVi.
TOTra pr. n. m. (prob. for Syr.
^^01^ eunuch) Est. 1, 10.
^■'t^nn^ Chald. part. ^ur. Aph.
of prti
bliO'DT!^ 1) pr. n.m.(0od makes
happy) Neh. 6, 10. 2) pr. n. f. Gen.
36, 39.
I^TW Chald. Dan. 2, 45 part,
pass. Aph. of *|^X.
THIS (c. "1%*^) adj. m. quick,
prompt, ready Ps. 45, 2j r. *iJt« L
?|ni3 Chald. inftn. Pe'al of rjpn.
bn^
^IjC akin to l)1t3, Chald. l»rn?,
to cut, etnasculate, deprive of strength;
fig. to dilute, make weak, of wine,
only in Is. 1, 22; hence
jTOZ. see b^raa.
TjbrnS (c. Ti^— ) m. 1) way, journey
Jon.\ 3. 2) a walk, path Ez. 42, 4;
D'^Sbn"-? (onlypl.)m.prob.^ot«^»
i.e. ingress and egress, only inZech. 3,
7, where others prefer guides or com-
panions, as if part. Hiph. of Tjbrj.
bbrn? m. praise, applause Prov.
27, 2^1 7 r. bbn.
bfcjbbrra pr. n. m. (praise of Gk)d)
Gen. 5, 12; r. b^n.
dbriR? (only pi. riabn^) m.
blows, strokes Prov. 18, 6; r. Dbn.
I'tSrn? (only pi. ni'ibng) {.streams,
floods, only in Ps. 140, 11; r. 1«n.
nSSTTJ (c. nsDJip) f. overthrow,
destruction Deut. 29, 22; r. ^vri.
TOSXT2 f. prop, twisting, distor-
tion, hence the wrench or stocks Jer.
20, 2 ; rsErnsn n*^? f/tc house of the
stocks, the prison 2 Ch. 16, 10; r. T^T^,
nSSpnSI Ez. 46, 22, see Hoph.
of r. 5S)5.
I|jl2 I to he quick, to hasten
Ps. 16,4; hence ^IW. — PI. -fP? (^^
^rpj']) to moAfc Aa«fc Is. 49, 17; to be
quick, apt Ib. 32, 4', followed by infin.
w. or without h (Ex.2, 18; 10,16), w.
force of adv. quickly, e. g. why hast
thou been quick to find? i. e. quickly
found (Gram. § 142, 4, Rem. 1) Gen.
27, 20, also simple inf. *tf?a as adv.
quickly, speedily Ex. 32, 8; to ca%tse
to make haste 1 K. 22, 9. — SIph.
to be hurried, hasty, fig. of rash
counsel Job 5, 13; part. TJ^?t hasty^
rash, headlong Is. 32, 4.
IIJU n akin to nsi^, -ittqI, -jrs,
to buy, esp. a wife from her parents
Ex. 22, 15; hence
"fflfl m. price ox purchase-money,
paid for a bride to her parents Geu.
34, 12.
^tV2 (prop. inf. Pi. of ^Tvq I) adv.
speedily Deut. 4, 26. See ^rv2 I.
rntro f. haste, speed; hence rntT;2
in speed, quickly Ecc. 4, 1 2 ; rrnnr-T?
as far as speed, quickly Ps, 147, 15;
also as adv. speedily Josh. 8, 19;
r. n»T3 I.
"nrW pr. n. m. (impetuous) 2
Sam. 2*3, 28.
la 12Jn bb'i %'T;3pr.n.m. (haste
the spoil, the prey hurries) Is. 8, 1.
nbprn? (only pi. ni^nni?) f. de-
lusions, only in Is. 30, 10; r. brn.
VJ I = n^ someichat, used only
pleonastically in poet. w. the prep,
a, 3, b so as to form li:2, ''as, "i^b
(cf. Arab. Cj, U? for j, f), without
affecting the sense.
V2 II (r. X'itD) m. same as Phen,
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bV2
•Iq, trafer, in K*thibh of Job 9, 30
i^ laa in snow water, where the
Q'ri has ab;g "^^a; but the K'thibh
may mean in mow; see aWQ.
CSlQ (obs.) perh. akin to rro
(which see), Wa, r^m^ ^ixt^eiv, to
pour, to flow; hence ia II, "^a.
^"^U 1) pr. n. m. (for nfij "fa
father's water or perh. for axa fk-om
father, i. e. begotten by the mother's
own father Gen. 19, 32) Gen. 19,37.
2) pr. n. of the land of Moab, hence
fem.Jer.48,4: genti\.n,'^:^iT^ Moabite
Dent. 23, 4, f. n^aKla Ruth 1,22, also
n'laj'ia 2 Ch. 24, 26, pi. 1 K. 11, 1.
btK\U only in K'thibh of Neh. 12,
38, gee bla.
fiCTj m. i. q. Kiao entrance Ez.
43, 11; r. KiJ = xia.
JnU prob. akin to "r^la, Arab. gU,
to melt away or flow down; fig. to
he dissolved or paralysed through
fear Ps. 46, 7. — Niph. to he dis-
solved, dispersed, of a host 1 Sam,
14, 16; fig. to be unnerved or dis-
mayed w. terror Ex. 15, 15. — Pll.
i3iQ to cause to dissolve, to soften
Ps. 65, 11; fig. to cause to pine or
droop Job 30, 22. — Hithp^l. wiann
to flow down or melt Am. 9, 13; fig.
to be dissolved or unnerved w. fear
Ps. 107, 26.
nQ I (obs.) i. q. Tra, to stretch
out, to extend; hence Tan.
nD U (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab.
•>U, akin to ssna, to be moved, to
shake. — Pil. Tria ^o sAaA:^, cause to
quake Hab. 3, 6, where to measure
ia prob. better, see *na.
7Til3 (:J7ia Ruth 2, i) m. ac-
quaintance; concr. an oc^eatnfawce
Prov. 7, 4; r, T^\
Pl?Tl^ f. an acquaintance Ruth
3, 2;r. rr.
lJ*lU (fut. a!iaj) i. q.-Arab. bU,
to move, totter, of the foot Deut. 32,
35, of mountains Ps. 46, 3, of a land
Ps. 60, 4, of persons Prov. 25, 26;
i; froa t?ie hand trembles, i, e. one's
power is exhausted Lev. 25, 35. —
Niph. oiaa (fut. tta-]) to be moved, to
trefnble, of the earth Ps. 82, 5, of
men Ps. 13, 5; fig. of the steps, to
trip, slip Ps. 17, 5. — HJph. to cause
to move, to set in motion; "^te 'la'^a^
13? ^^^ ««^ mischief in motion
against me, i. e. threaten me w.
mischief Ps. 55, 4. — Hilhpot. waiann
to be moved, to tremble or quiver Is.
24, 19. — Prob. akin to Sans, math
(move), L. muto = fnoveo, W. mudo.
Hence
tiyU m. 1) a tottering, stumbling,
of the foot Ps. 66, 9. 2) a pole for
carrying (prob. for its shaking or
trembling motion) Num. 13, 23; prob.
also a cradle or ftrame suspended
firom the pole Num. 4, 10. 3) a yoke
Nah. 1, 13; r. tjsia.
n^*113 f. 1) a pole or bar for
carrying 1 Ch. 15, 15. 2) a yoke Jer.
27, 2; fig. of service Is. 58, 6; r. Wa.
^y\Q i. q. ?j?a perh. akin to i^ia,
to waste or pine away; fig. to become
poor Lev. 25, 25.
bl^ Deut. 1, 1, see ^*ia front.
b^^Q
(fut. apoc. ^a*^) akin to
^^!^, ^^^, ^PJ, to cut off, to circum-
cise Gen. 21, 4; w. ace. of part Gen.
17, 23; fig. to circumcise the Jieart,
i. e. to put away impurity or evil
from the thoughts Dan. 10, 16 (cf.
TrepiTOjXT) xapSfa; Rom. 2, 29). —
Niph. biaa for ^iaa Gram. § 73,
Rem. 9 (inf. and imp. bian, fut. bia'^)
22*
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*TSil3
to eircufncise oneself, to he circum-
cised Gen. 17, 26; fig. to circumcise
oneself unto the Lord, i. e. to be
heartily consecrated to him Jer. 4, 4.
— Pil. Wa to c%d down Pa. 90, 6.
— Hiph. to cut off, destroy Ps. 118, 10.
— Hitbpol. Wionn to he cut off, to
he hlunted, of arrow* Ps. 58, 8.
bV2, once bil3 Deut. 1, 1 (w.
8uf. -^^a Num. 22, 5; r. biO III)
prop, front, hence prep, hefore, in
presence of Ex, 18, 19; opposite, in
front Deut. 1, 1; f^J^'^H njTO bsitt
front of a window towards a window,
j. e. window facing window 1 K. 7, 5.
bsia'bx towards, of motion Ex. 34,
3; at, in front, of rest Josh. 8, 33;
h^ixh as adv. over againsfSeh. 1 2, 38 ;
h^TZXi' from hefore, from, of motion
Lev. 5, 8; over against, at,near lK.7, 39.
mbi^ pr. n. (birth) of a town
in Judah Josh. 15, 26; r. nb\
TCbyZ f. 1) hirfh, nativiti/ Est.
2, 10; pi. natal days, nativity Ez, 16,
3; nnbia y^H native countfy Gen.
11, 28. 2) offspring Gen. 48, 6; also
of one child Lev. 18, 9. 3) kindred
Gen. 31, 3; race Est. 8, 6; r. nb;.
T0V2 f. circumcision, only in Ex.
4, 26 j r. b^«.
T7V2 pr. n. m. (progenitor, r.nb;)
1 Ch.'2, 29.
U'RS (obs.) akin to tK«, to lack,
he defective; perh. hence
Vfi02 (for DJ|X^) m. prop, a want
or defect, hence a htemish or /au^f,
of body Lev. 21, 17 or of mind Deut.
32, 6, cf. Job 11, 15; r. DK^. Cf. jxtu-
}xo<, E. maim,
T\W2 part. Hoph. of n^i^.
Tl'Q (obs.) prob. akin to n;^,
to cut or sever, hence (cf. ftfja) /o
/brm; hence "J'^p, na^iBP, Chald. ^K«.
iO^-^ m« ^ «>«*»* or area around
a house, only in Ez. 41, 7; prop,
part. Hoph. of 33D.
Haw's (only pi. r-iaWiD) f. folds or
leaves of doors, perh. so called from
their turning, only inE2.41,24; r.a^D.
TDiia (only pi. nwitJ, c. n-i-wm,
'^'Ttrla) f. fotmdations of a building
Jer. 51, 26, of the earth Is. 24, 18;
hence ruins, where only foundations
remain Is. 58, 12; r. 1!^.
TDWm. a foundation, new iwa
a foundation well founded Is. 28, 16;
r. W.
TD^'^a Is. 28, 16 for TOsiQ, Hopb.
of TO^; cf. Gram. § 71.
rnOW f. 1) rt foundation, pi. Ex.
41, 8 Q'ri. 2)anappoiMment, decree;
rnwia n«a rorf o/" oppoinfmenf i. €.
decreed by God Is. 30, 32; r. "©J.
I^W^ m. a covered walk, portico,
only In 2 K. 16, 18 Q'ri; r. TjrC.
lDil3 (for 10K13, only pi. n*ngia,
ni"iDi«; r. n&s) 1) m. hands or bonds
Ps. 2, 3. 2) pr. n. (perh. correction,
r. W, w. n— loc. rtW'o, also pL
nilDira Num. 33, 30) of a station in
the desert Deut. 10, 6.
■©^^ m. 1) correction, cjiostise'
meni VroY. 23, 13; "^^la 025 fhe
rod of correction Prov. 22, 15; perh.
in Job 12, 18 ntjD D-^sb^ "Wa he
annuls the pe^udty of kings, but prob.
better he loosens the hand (as if
-lOio). 2) Ua^-ning, instruction, as the
result of discipline Prov. 1,2; r."^?;.
n^Oi?J , ni"Oi^ pr. n., see -iwc.
"17V2 and *T?a Deut. 31, 10 (pi.
D'^W«, c. ''Wa; r. n?; I) m. 1) ap-
pointed time, seasofi Jer. 8, 7; r?
nria time of appoint4id season, I e.
settled or fixed time 2 Sam. 24, 15;
hence, festival Lam. 1, 4; fully D""
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psw
•I5i« Ho8. 9, 5 ; also festival offering
2 Ch. 30, 22. 2) an appointed sign,
a signal Judg 20, 38. 3) appointed
place for gathering together, op-
pointed assemblg, hence nji^ bnk
fAe /en^ o/" f^e congregation, i. e. the
tabernacle Ex. 27, 21; b^?"''W?^ M«
assembling-places or assemblies of
God, i. e. the temple and its build-
ings Ps. 74, 8; fig. ''H-bai i?i^ n'^a
the house of appointment (appointed
house) for all living, u e. the grave
Job 30, 23.
^yyO (only in pi. D'^Wa) m. as-
semblies or musters, troops, only in
Is. 14, 31; r. n?^ I.
iTjyi^ (only pi. m'TSia) f. festi-
vals, only in 2 Ch. 8, 13; r. 15^ I.
TTjy^'U f. an appointed place or
asylum, rny^:^ -^nr cifiV.? o/' f/ic op-
pointed place, i. e. cities of refuge,
only in Josh. 20, 9 ; r. 1?j I.
^T02 Job 12, 5, see n?l3.
nnjTJ Prov. 25, 19, see -»?^.
C[!r^13 m. darkness, only in Is. 8,
23, i. q. C)''?^; r. qJi3> II.
n^OTlS (only pi. nto-iB) i.counsels,
resolutions Prov. i, 31; r. ^yj.
ngy^l3 f. pressure, affliction Ps.
66, 11; r. pny.
13^13 lK.10,18,part.Hoph.ofTTB.
t)S&02 Jer. 48, 21 in K^thibh, see
rB113 (perh. for nsjBlQ ; pi. CT^riia)
m. prop, a splendid or conspicuous
deed, hence a wiiracfe Ex. 4, 21;
often w. niTK, n^ns and! wonders
Ps. 135, 9; w. irj Deut. 6, 22, Wio
Jer. 32, 20, to give or exhibit a
prodigy or miracle. 2) « «t^n, j^oo/",
since miracles were performed as
divine proofs Ps, 71, 7; a portent,
omen, presage of something future
Is. 8, 18 J ntia •»»»( men of omen,
serving as a kind of presage Zech. 3,
8; r. yt'' = r^fi^
rw
akin to iTf^, Syi*. ^,
1) to press, hence part. yTBn /Ae op-
l>rcMor, only in Is. 16, 4; cf. V-^a.
2) ^0 preM or <?rt«A off, to separate;
hence
yi^ m. chaff, prob. because
beaten off or separated in threshing
Zeph. 2, 2.
fiCSiy (pi. c. •'Xyio w. -^firm; r.
K2r) m. 1) a coming or going forth,
exit 2 Sam. 3, 25; a promulgation,
w. 127 Dan. 9, 25 ; rising of the sun
Ps. 19, 7; exportatiofi 1 K. 10, 28.
2) place of issue, a spring-head, w.
D*)?? Is. 41, 18; a mine or vein of
metal Job 28, 1; the east Ps. 75, 7;
a wag out, a door Ez. 42, 11 ; hence
a-jsp; *iph '»^a'i5 the ports of morning
and evening, i. e. the east and the
west as connected w. the rising and
the setting of the sun Ps. 65, 9.
3) utterance of the lips, speech Num.
30, 13. 4) pr. n. m. (out-let or issue)
1 Ch. 8, 36.
t^V2 part. Hoph. of xs;.
n&J^113 (only pi. w. suff. W-fxyiia)
f. 1) out-goings, descents or lineages
Mic. 5, 1. 2) privies or sewers, out-
lets for dung and filth 2 K. 10, 27
Q*ri, but K'thibh better mfc<'nrr3;
cf. Mark 7, 19 tU t6v a^sSpuiva
IxTtopeuetai ; r. K^.
p2IT<2 m. 1) a fused or compact
mass Job 38, 38. 2) a casting of
metal 1 K. 7, 37 ; r. pT? I.
pSV;2 m. narrowness, opp. to anS
breadth or roominess, p:«aa D*^ ann
the broad water is in a narrow
channel Job 37, 10; fig. distress Is.
8, 23; r. pnac I.
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n^Ti^
342
njjSW (only pi. r-ipS!!^) f.
tubes or funnels for pouring, only
in Zech. 4, 2; r. p:r I.
t\])T02 or ni^^^ (w. 8uf. •■n]??^)
f. a founding ox casting, only in 2
Ch. 4, 3; r. px; I.
v^
(Qal obs.) akin to Arab.
j3U, to 6e %W or foolish, Aram, pira,
■ ^v/.. — Hiph. p'^an to make light
of, mock, deride, only in Ps. 73, 8.
— . Prob. mimet. akin to |au>xo;, F.
moquer, W. mocio, E. mock,
IpilS m. a burning Is. 33, 14;
/W/Ps. 102, 4;r. np;.
rnpil3 f. hearth or fuel on the
altar, only in Lev. 6, 2 ; r. *ip;.
^Pi7<3 (pi. C^'irpi^) m. a noose or I
5nare Am. 3, 5 ; a ri«^ in the snout
for fastening a beast Job 40, 24 ; fig.
a plot, stratagem Ps. 140, 6; ''Trp'iQ
nna snares of death, deadly dangers
Ps. 18, 6; hence of a man, a plotter,
schemer Ex. 10, 7; r. t^\
n^pil3 (only pi. n":i'pii3) f. snare,
plot, only in Ps. 141, 9; r. ^p\
lil3, see -^t.
*l'fD(Qalobs.)akin to^n^II, ^^:,
Arab. )U, to change, exchange,
barter, — Niph. ->a3 (for ^iaa) as if
from *in^, to fe<? changed Jer. 48, 11.
— HIph. I'^i^r? (perh. once ^-p'^O
Jer. 2, 11) to change, exchange Lev.
27, 33; w. S to exchange for sotnething
Ps. 106, 20, also to change into
something Hos. 4, 7 ; intrans. to ai^r,
change one's mind Ps. 15, 4; to fall
to ruin Ps. 46, 3.
HOi^ (w. suf. Q25<:!1« Gen. 9, 2,
pi. D-^ytni^ Deut. 4, 34) m. fear Deut.
11, 25; respect, reverence Mai. 1, 6;
object of fear Is. 8, 12; fig. an
VIV
astounding deed, a miracle or prodigy
(cf. xepac) Deut. 26, 8; r. Kn\
ni!<"li^ Zeph. 3, 1 rebelling, part,
f. Qafof n-ja I; Gram. § 75, Bern. 22.
yyV2 (pi. D-^anitt 2 Sam. 24, 22,
D'^r'Tia 1 Ch. 21, 2a) m. i. q. Arab.
*)y, a threshing -sledge Is. 41, 15;
r. a'nr.
T^i'O m. 1) a descent, declivify
Josh^ 7, 5. 2) a hanging, festoon,
nma nb?^ festoon-work 1 K. 7, 29;
r. nnn.
rnil3 I m. o razor Judg. 13, 5 ;
r. nna II.
rr^il^ n (r. nnj) m. teaching, in-
sti-uction, in K'thibh of Ps, 9, 21
(where Q'ri is X7^:o fear); hence
i. q. !T;in and so rrni^ rr may be
equal to pn n'C; comp. xr:^ = »yn.
n"jil2 (r. rrj;) m. prop, a casting
out, darting forth, hence 1) an archer
1 Sam.31, 3. 2) i. q. n7> spring rain,
so called for its pouring down Joel
2, 22. 3) fig. a teacher Is. 30, 20,
Prov. 5, 13. 4) pr. n. m. (archer)
whence nni^ f^^ oak of Moreh Qan,
12, 6, pi. n"ni>3 •'Sibx Deut. 11, 30.
tSnilS (prop. part. Pu. for zy^^i)
adj. m. prop, polished, fig. »/ta»T»
impetuous Is. 18, 2; cf. "in Hab. 1,8.
D''5^"]i'2 1 Ch. 21, 23 for D-'fTia,
see n'^'i^.
n'^ni'^, see n'-»b.
^i'O (pi. c. '^r'J'ia w. the —
firm)^m. i>o««cssion Is. 14, 23; "'BTiO
aab; possessiow* of the heart, i.e.
fancies, imaginations Job 17, 11;
r. )»":;.
nti'^i^ f. possession Ex. 6, 8;
r. t'y^. ^
1^5 ^^T!*^^ P**' ^* (possession of
Gath) of a 'town near Eleutheropolis
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ma
343
5Ta
V p.*
:Mic. 1, 14; gentil. n. ^n:r^isn Jer.
26, 18.
l43*lU I (fut. irsi«;;) akin to bpx,
i:^«, to move aicay^ depart Is. 22, 25;
w. ace. to depart to Zech. 14, 4; w.
•|13, fo depart from Num. 14, 44; to
put axcay, remove Zech. 3, 9. —
Hi ph. to let go, relinquish Nah. 3, 1 ;
to iciihdraw, w.^pMic.2,3; to depart
Ex. 13, 22; w. ^?3, to give over, cease
from Jer. 17, 8.
1Z3-R3 n i. q. ^13, n:?;, to feel
or foiled Gen. 27, 21. — Hipli. to
handle Ps. 115, 7.
:2W^ (c. 2^'q, w. suf. ^Ti-f^;
pi. c. ni'STTia, once '^rri^Ez. 34, 13)
m. 1) a seat 1 Sam. 20, 18; a site or
situation 2 K. 2, 19. 2) a sifting or
session Ps. 1, l. 3) a dwelling Gen.
27, 39; Ml'a n-^Si a dwettiug-Jwuse
her. 25, 29. 4) a tarrying or s/ay
Ex. 12, 40. 5) dwellers, inhabitants,
abstr. for concr. 2 Sam. 9, 12; r. :iV3\
^^3jV2 pr. n. m. (perh. withdrawn,
r. 'Cejia) Ex. 6, 19; also patron, for
•»^D Num. 3, 33.
DiuDi^ (only pi. c. r-isri^) f.
bands or ropes, only in Job 38, 31;
T. Tp^.
Di7JDll3 (only pi.) f. delive^-ances,
only Ps. 68, 21; r. TO^.
inO (pret na, 1 pers. "^n^, 2
p. nri'D Ez. 28, 8; inf. abs. ni«, c.
r^; fut. nnaj, apoc. n^*:) perh. akin
to nna, nn?3, to stretch out or pro-
strate, henCe (o die, of natural death
Gen. 5, 8, of violent death Ex. 21,
12; w. a Jer. 34, 4, •^3013 Jer. 38,
9 of the cause of death; fig. to wither
up, of a tree Job 14, 8; to lie waste,
of a field Gen. 47, 19; to faint, of
the heart 1 Sam. 25, 37; to perish, of
a state Am. 2, 2; part, na a dying
person Gen. 20, 3; a dead person or
a corpse, male or female Num. 19,
11, cf. Gen. 23, 4 (see Gram. § 107,
1, d, Rem.); pi. C^nt? the dead Is. 8,
19; also of idols as opp. to the living
God Ps. loe; 28. — Pil. nniia to kill
Ps. 34, 22. — Hipli. n-«^n (2 pers.
n^n; fut. n*^^ J, apoc. n^J^) to cause
to die, to put to death Judg. 16, 30;
to kill, of disease etc. Ex. 16, 3; part,
pi. C^n^^ slayers, destroyers Job 33,
22. — Hoph. n^*in to be put to death
Deut. 21, 22. — Prob. akin to Sans.
muth (to kill), ppoT<S;, L. mors, W.
marw, G. morden, E. murder. Hence
r\1j3 (c. niia, w. n— loc nn-ic Ps.
116, 15; pi. c. '^n-a Ez. 28, 10)' ni. 1)
death 2 Sam. 15, 21 ; T\};^"{2, 1 Sam. 20,
31, n'l^-^'^X IK. 2, 26 one worthy of
death; a deadly disease, pestilence Jer.
1 5, 2 (cf. Odvato; Rev. 6, 8); n'^sn ''^ to
sleep the death, i. e. to die Ps. 13,4. 2)
place of the dead Joh 28, 22 ; n"i^— 'nyiD
gates of death Ps. 9, 14; ni-a - •'"nTn
chambers of death Pro v. 7, 27. 3) fig.
destruction or ruin Ex. 10, 17; pi.
perh. for sing, in T^nba in his death,
perh. in Is. 53, 9, but see n^a^ 3.
tlil3 Chald. m. death Ezr. 7, 26.
^tfCZ m. profit Prov. 14, 23; ex-
cellence Ecc. 3, 19; r. ^nj I.
tX}/2 Chald. Dan. 3, 19 for KTXtJ,
w. suf. rrr^Q, inf. Pe. of XTK.
n3T13 (c. nsTp, w. suf. TjraTp,
pi. rinST^) m. an altar Lev. 1,5;
'a n32 Gen. 8, 20, '« Mb? 2 Ch. 28,
24, a W^pn 1 K. 16, 32, to build or
raise an altar; r. rtaj.
jTU (obs.) akin to Tjt^a, jiiJY<*>i
L. iwisceo, Gael, measgain, Vi. mysgu,
G. misclien, E. <o mix; hence
jiT^. m. prop, mixture, hence
mixed or spiced wine, only in Cant.
7,3.
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nra
344
rrm
I (obB.) i. q. nx^, yvi<
T T
Arab. )*, fo s^icJc out, exhaust.
nTl2 II (obs.) perh. akin to
HS^y to collect or store up; hence 1"^.
— Cf. L. massa, F. mo^Sf , E. ama5«.
nT13 adj. m. sucked out, exhausted;
a^n MO <^«6 exhausted by hunger,
only inDeut. vi2, 24; r. ni^ I.
Wi^ Ex. 4, 2 for nt-ma, Gram.
§ 37, 1.
TW2 pr. n. m. (perh. firm, r. TT«)
Gen.'ae, 13.
*1T^ (only pi. C'ln) m. gamers,
only in Ps. 144, 13; r.ViT^ 11.
m^TD f. a door-post Ex. 21, 6;
pi. Deut.*6, 9; prob. r. tTia.
•jiTQ m. food Gen. 45, 23; r. flh
■jiTD Chald. m. food Dan. 4, 9.
IIT'S m. 1) binding of a wound;
fig. healing, remedy Jer. 30, 13. 2)
snare or ncf Chad. 7. 3) Aurf , suffering
Ho8. 5, 13; r. *i1t II.
hence pi. the tweWe stations or signs
of the zodiac; cf. "Wp.
ibTlS m. a /arit, flesh-hock I Sam.
2, 13;* r. \\\.
tl^bTtt (only pi. n-iAtc) f. /brfo
Ex. 2^ 3.
nBttt f.prop. amihining or «|n>i-
«tn^, hence 1) thought, planning Ps.
10, 4; counsel, purpose Pb. 37, 7. 2>
ficrtcc, jpfof Prov. 1 2, 2 ; hence mischief
Ps. 139, 20. 3) counsel, prudence
Prov. 1, 4; r. DOT.
^I^T^ m. a swig or foy, a |Mw/m,
only in headings or titles of Psalnis,
as over Ps. 3 ; r. I^T.
rrS'XSTtt (only pi. rt^ipro) f. pru-
ning-knives or hooks Is. 2, 4; r. iiaj.
n'])lDT^ (only pi. ni-^ajo) f . Sfwffers
1 K. Vl'sO; r. -net.
*^y?13 m. smallness, fewness Is.
16, 14; of time, WO 13^0 a very
little time Is. 10, 25; V. i?;.'
lT12 I fobs.) perh. i. q. Arab.
)*M, to be corrupt or /bw/, hence
t ^ (obs.) perh. akin to Ai-ab. ^a i '
r ■■'^ . V ^ r ^ i_ ' P«rh. to mta; lewdly, of the sexes;
jug. X (T=-») fo 6e /?rt^i; hence f^^^ ^,
conjug,
perh. njito.
nt^ (obs.) perh. akin to nr}\ II,
to ^trd; hence
HTOui. 1) agirdleVs. 109, 19. 2) a
6on(/, ^ef^er Is. 23, 10 ; r. nto or rrj II.
TTVO (c. tT!^) '"• ^ ffirdle^ only
in Job 12, 21.
'(''TO Prov. 17, 4 for -pTHO part.
Hiph. of •)!», denom. of Itk.
bro (only pi. nibjo) m. prop.
wanderers of the sky, hence irofi-
dering stars, planets, only in 2 K.
23, 5: r. bT3 n = VtK. Perh. more
correctly i. q. Arab. JJXt s^oftot*,
I hence *il^^.
*lT'J2 II (obs.) perh. akin to -fltH,
*it: n, to bind or combine; hence
■*'T13 (only pi. a'^'^JQ) m. prob.i.q.
! ")>o, norf^^m constellations, then fhe
\ north or norf A-trimte , only in Job
37, 9.
■Ijl? (only pi. m*W) TO. perh.i-q.
ij^ (n = ^) <A« planets, or zodiacal
signs Job 38, 32 ; but prob. from r.
1TO, hence signifying groups or <Af
northern constellations,
rPTtt m. i. q. Arab. .5)^*, «
winnofver or /an, i. e. a shovel or
fork for winr.owing Is. 30, 24 ; r.n^.
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mra
345
mo
TVffD (r. rrw; c. mia, w. n —
loc nnntia 2 Ch. 3l, 14) m. prop.
dawn, the east, Ps. 103, 12, fully
ttha^ nnj^ «un -mtw^, ca«( Deut. 4,
47";''nt7nta Ex. 27, 13, M^ "H?'!!^
Deut. 4, 41, eastward; irny\ nnta
fa«f o/* Jericho Josh. 4, 19.
3r)'ra (c. 3>t)tc) m. i. q. Arab.
*^>y*. a place sown, a fields "nk*; 5^tT3
seed-land of the Nile, only in Is. 19,
7; r. snj.
P"^!'-? (pi- BT"?;^) »»• <» sprinkler
or 6aatn, for sacrificial use Num. 4,
14; then a tcine-botcl, perh. so called
from its resemblance to the sacred
basin Am. 6, 6; r. p'nj.
nj5'1T^3 (only pi. nip-nyia) f. sacri-
ficial bowls Ex. 38, 3 ; r. p"nj.
TV2 adj. m. 1) fat, marrowy, pi.
n'^ira fat ones, i. e. fat sheep Ps.
66, 15 (of. Arab, j^t^ marrowy, of
a fat sheep). 2) fig. wealthy, noble Is.
5, 17; r. nni3.
Ha m. marrow, only in Job 21,
24; r. nn^.
CSriiS (fut. Krra'') akin to hrra I,
T T ' ' • " '
/o strike; w. w]3, ^o c/<7p the lumds
Ps. 98, 8. — Pi. (inf. w. suf. ?tXn«)
fo strike, clap, w. C)3 Ez. 25, 6.
CNllU Chald. fo Strike, smite
T :
Dan. 2, 34. — Pa. fo «friAre, w. "7^3,
on fA« Aan<{, hence to hinder Dan.
4, 32. — llhpe. to be hammered or
fixed fast, i. e. nailed on, w. b$
Ezr. 6, 11.
I^TO Chald. Dan. 5, 19 part. Aph.
of K^.
K5'^.^ m. concealment, hiding*
place, only in Is. 32, 2; r. Kan I.
fcOrra (only pi. D-'Mfitt) m.
hiding-places, only in 1 Sam. 23, 23;
Ksn I.
ri'^Sin'D f. union, connexion of
two things Ex. 26, 4; r. inij.
t1*l2ini5 (only pi. ninania) f. prop.
couplers, hence 1) beams, as connect-
ing parts of a building 2 Ch. 34, 11.
2) cramps, iron-fastenings 1 Ch. 22,
3; r. inn (Pi'el).
rinn*^ f» fl i^^w» o, frying -pan
Lev. 2, 5 ; r. nan.
InlJ^ni? f. a girdle, belt, only in
Is. 3,' 24- r. 'nsn.
lIjU (obs.) perh. akin to "la^,
fo be renowned; hence S<*T^rra.
i ini2 I (fut. rxr,tr) akin to
T T • ' •
}ffro prop. <o «fri/:c or stroke; hence
1) fo luipc 2 K. 21, 13; to unpe out
letters, i. e. to erase Ex. 32, 32; fig.
to forgive sins Ps. 51, 3; to wipe off
men, i. e. to make a riddance of
them Gen. 6, 7. 2) to touch on, w. ^5,
i. e. to border upon or adjoin, geo-
graphically Num. 34, 11; hence also
*^n^, a touch or stroke, — Niph. (fut.
apoc. mz"] for n^'] Ps. 109, 13) 1) to
be wiped otU , of letters , i. e. erased
Ps. 69, 29; fig. to be removed, of re-
proach Prov. 6, 33; to be forgiven,
of sin Ps. 109, 14. 2) to be wiped off,
i. e. destroyed Judg. 21, 17; to fade
from memory, of a name Deut. 25,
6. — Pu. to be stroked or smeared
over, only part. B??^^ fat things
covered over or perh. basted (in the
roasting), only in Is. 25, 6, but see
nnT9 II. — Hiph. (fut. apoc. npn Neh.
13, 14) to wipe off, destroy Jer. 18,
23; inf. ni'mab for m'PranV Prov. 31, 3.
MMU n (Qal obs.) prob. akin
to rm perh. ppii, to be marrowy,
full of marrow, only in Pu. part.
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nmz
346
n^brra
nyp2^ n'^?^^ Is. 25, 6 fat things (or
viands) full of marrow (pi. of "^n^^
for nn^^ , see Gram. § 93, 9, Bern.) ;
see Pu. of tUTi'O I.
T T
n^^np f. compass or compasses,
for striking a circle , only in Is. 44,
13; r. ym.
tyr02 (c. tirro) m. prop, a refuge;
hence a harbour, haven, only in Pb.
107, 30; r. T^in.
bl^-'^mS and b^'^'^MZ pr. n. m.
(smitten by God i. e. paralyzed, r.
nn^ I) Gen. 4, 18.
D'^in^i? m. (onlj^ pi.) pr. n. (perh.
villagei-s, r. h^n II) of a people,
Mahavites 1 Ch.'ll, 46.
iim^ m. 1) prop, a wheeling
round, hence a dance in a circle Ps.
30, 12. 2) pr. n. m. (dance) of a
renowned singer, whose descendants
were called bino •3aiK.5,ll; r.b^n.
nbira or nbrrb (pi. n-^Vn^) f.
a dance Cant. 7, 1 ; pi. Ex. 32, 19.
^ITl"^ ™' ^ ^ght, vision Gen.
15, 1; r. mrr.
ntniS f. prop, a vieto, hence a
fcindaic i K. 7, 5; r. nm.
M^^^T^[";5 pr. n. m. (visions, r.
nm) 1 Ch.'25, 4.
Mini2 (obs.) prob. akin to nn^
n, i. q. Arab. ^T, to be marrowy of
a bone, to be fat of a sheep; hence
n^, nt.
"^niD m. a stroke or blow, only in
Ez. 26,* 9; r. nrvQ I or xn?3.
I^TTl^ pr. n. m. (perh. renowned,
r. ^ryo) Ezr. 2, 52.
n^TS"^ f. 1) r. n;n, preservation
of life Gen. 45, 5; fig. sustenance,
livelihood Judg. 6, 4. 2) r. nra I,
a ujownrf or sore Lev. 13,. 10.
b^'^t^'-?! see ^x:"»h^.
'T*n"'J (pi. G-^^WTj) m. 1) price,
purchase money Prov. 17, 16; "^oa
af a price 2 Sam. 24, 24; ■^-'trsn-R^
not at a price i. e. gratis Is. 45, 13,
2) hire, wages Deut. 23, 19; pi. swm
or moneys got by selling Ps. 44, 13.
3) pr. n. m. (hire) 1 Ch. 4, 11; r. nna L
nbna , see hbirro.
flbn^ pr.n. f. (an invalid, r.nV; I)
Num. 26, 33.
nbni3 f. dwcasc Ex. 15, 26; r.
nVi I. ■
T T
^bn^J (c. n^n?) ^' sickness Prov.
18, 14; r. nbn I.
nbni5 (only pi. n-kro) f. holes
or caves Is. 2, 19; r. ^bn L
'^^bni3 (only pi. D'^'l^rrs) m. diseases,
only in 2 Ch. 24, 25; r. nbn I.
"pirn? pr. n. m. (an invalid, r.
nbn I)*Ruth 1, 2.
■'bni? pr. n. m. (weakling, r. nin I)
Ex. 6,* 19.
r)bn'<5 (only pl.aiBbrra) m.slaugh^
ter 'knives, only Ezr. 1, 9 (cf. Syr.
jliL , Chald. qJiin, a knife); r. ri^nffl.
insbn^ (only pi. c,n'iBbn^)f , braid-
ings or plaitings of hair Judg. 16, 13,
of. Arab. <JuU. twisted ; r. C)5n II.
riSbni? (only pi. n'J^Kbn^ f. holy-
day garments, festive array Is. 3, 22;
r. yhr I.
r\]5bni3(w.suf.'inp^n«, pi. nipbrn?)
f. 1) division, class, esp, the 24 classes
of the priests and Levites (Sept.
icpyjjiEptai, xXr^pot) 1 Ch. 24, 1; of
the people Josh. 11, 23, of an army
1 Ch. 27, 1. 2) slipperiness, fig. escape,
only in pr. n. 1 Sam. 23, 28 ; r. p^n.
h|>bni2 Chald. (only pi. w. suf.
•jinn^bn^) f. courses of the Levites
Ezr. 6,18; r. pbn.
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mbrra
347
in'WTD
nbrra (prob. r. nbn in) i) m.
prob. a lyre or ffuitar, a sweet mu-
sical instrument or perh. a sweet
tnne Ps. 53, 1; 88, 1. 2) pr. n. f.
<p€rb. guitar) Gen. 28, 9.
■•nbrtS m. gentil. n. Meholaihite,
an inhabitant of nbinia bnx 2 Saiii.
21, 8.
mil^lSna (r. ^-on) only pi. f. milky
or 9oft curds; fig. flattering words,
only in Ps. 55, 22, where prob. it
stands for niKaJTa than curds; see
r : r
"TOnlS (c. i?na, pi. D^'TSTO, c.
■^ran^) m. 1) a delight, an object of
desire 1 K. 20, 6; pi. fig. of children,
darlings Hos. 9, 16. 2) pi. c/iarnw or
attractions Cant. 5, 16. S) something
coveted or precious ^ pi. Is. 64, 10;
r. -nan.
itarg (only pi. D-ifJ^n^, also
tf^Til^ni Lam. 1, 11 in K'thibh) m.
objects of desire, precious things Lam.
1, 7; r. nw.
D^lTOTTa Lam. 1, 11 in K'thibh,
sec ^TO.
bl3H^ (c. b^rra) m. compassion
or pity, then object of affectiofi or
favour, G3M3 ^"anp your souVs object
-of affection, only in Ez. 24, 21 ; r. b'an.
r^'iDH^ f. leaven, what sours Ex.
12, 19-,'r.'7pr!.
]TV2 Chald. Dan. 4, 24 inf. Pe. of V^n.
iTjrr2(onlypl.n*3n?3, cf. L.castrn)
f. camps or bands Gen. 32, 8 ; courts
of the Lord, i. e. stations of the
priests 2 Ch. 31, 2; r. nan I.
T\jjip (c. nan^, pi. w^^ryo, w. suf.
^T'arra, du. a'^^n:? prob. implying 2
parts, cf. L. castra) m. 1) a caw|),
of troops Josh. 6. 1 1, of nomads Gen.
32, 22, of the Israelites in the desert
Kunu 4, 6. 2) a Iwst or army Ex. 14,
19; a hand or <roop Gen. 33, 8; a
swartn of locusts Joel 2, 11; r. nan I.
I'H'nSntt pr. n. (camp of Ban)
of a place in Judah Judg. 18, 12.
D^ni? pr. n. (double camp; r.
nan I) of a Levitical town beyond
Jordan Josh. 13, 26.
pDn'<5 (c. pa—) m. a strangling ,
only in Job 7, 15; r. pan.
ncn^ ab?o npn/j (c. mn^, w.
suf. -W? Ps. 62, 8," ''pn^ Ps. 71, 7)
m. a refuge, shelter Job 24, 8 ; fig. of
God Ps. 46, 2; 142, 6; r. non.
D*lDni3 m. a muzzle, only in Ps.
39, 2; r.'DOn.
"liOHi? (pi. w. suf. :p"nioni3) m.
1) want, deficiency Judg. 18, 10. 2)
need, poverty Prov. 6, 1 1 ; "^ionTa iirx
a poor man Prov. 21, 17; pi. needs
or wants Prov. 24, 34; r. non.
rT^DniS pr. n. m. (n; is a refuge) •
Jer. 32, 12.
f JjU (fut. Yri^"") prob. akin
to Y^n, yV}, 1) to cleave or smite
through, the loins Deut. 33, 11, the
temples Judg. 5, 26; to wound Deut.
32, 39, cf. Num. 24, 8 ^m^"^ rsn w.
his arrows he wounds; hence to
smash or crush Ps. 110, 6; to cut
one^s way through enemies Ps. 18, 39;
fig. to restrain Job 26, 12. 2) fig. to
I dash or strike, to splash the foot in
the blood of slain enemies Ps. 68,
24; hence
V*n'^ m. contusion, wound, only
in Is. 30, 26; r. ^n^.
3^n7J m. a hewing of stones,
perh. a quarry, 3xng ""a?^ ^*«^* o^
cut stones 2 K. 12, \3; r. nxn I.
n'^in^ f. tJie half Num. 31, 36;
r. n:fn" '
tT:irr)2 t i) the half Ex. 30, 13.
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D^nsbrrra
348
Mtffi
2) the middle of the day, noon Keh.
8, 3; r. nyi.
D'^^^lbrng 1 Ch. 15, 24 in K'tbibh,
see 'n»m.
pnp
akin to pgn (which see),
KH^, y^t Arab, ^jivo, <o cut or
^nife through, only in Judg. 5, 20,
Pljra, see r. p^rj.
^^na (only pi. c. ''"^i^np) m. eoj-
ploriuionSj hence Auiden or (2fep
places, inmost recesses^ only in P».
95, 4 ; r. 1^.
irll2 I (obs.) i. q. -nn^ U, ^?^,
to buy or «c//; hence *^'^rra.
inU n (obs.) perh. akin to
^■jn, to glow, to shine or datcn;
perh. hence
^TV2 m. i. q. Syr. |^, 1) the
dawn or morrow, to-morrow Judg.
20, 28; fully "nn^ nS'' to morrow day
Is. 56, 12; "^JTO^ /or the morroio Num.
11, 18, also on the morrow Ex. 8, 6;
"ina nys a6ouf this time to-morrow
Ex. 9, 18; more fully nx^n nrs "ttro
in Josh. 11, 6; n'T^Vin -^n^ n53
o^ou^ fAw <iwc to-morrow (or) fAe
*Atr<i day 1 Sam. 20, 12. 2) after-
time, hereafter Ex. 13, 14, •nrro Di'^a
Gen. 30, 33. — Perh. irria is from
"inx a*!'' following day,
tltXniV2 f. a sink or privy, only
in 2 K.^IO, 27 (K'hibh); r. K-jn.
i'lrra (prop. part. Hoph. of 3'nn)
m. a vicfttn, a destroyed or ruined
person, perh. to be so read in Job 5,15
for a'jn?; see Gram. p. 374, Note^
niC'^ntt (w. suf. I'n^'nng, pi.
ni^t'tl^ 1 Sam. 13, 21) f. cutting tool,
perh. plough -share 1 Sam. 13, 20;
r. ty;,
riti^nrnS (w. suf. in'^r'^ng) f. perh.
coulter' I Sam. 13, 20; r. xoy}.
ln*irpa (c, n^rjo) f. from nn^a, to-
morrow, ftiiiy nnrnan a-^ to-morrow
day Num. ll, 32; w. prep. t^y^A
Jon. 4, 7, n'jrmp Gen. 19, 34, on
the morrow, tK^iti Di*n rnmh on the
morrow of that day 1 Ch. 29, 21.
DH'^rnS adv. Of I the morrow, w.b,
1 Sam. 30, 17 ; G-;- being adv. ending,
as in a^S*^.
ns^^? (pL nSai^TO, c. n^aoTO)
f. 1) thought or purpose Gen. 6, 5,
2) skiUed-worh Ex. 31, 4; r. am
rniDng f. i) engineering -work
(cf. Tinwri) 2 Ch. 26, 15. 2) skilful-
work Ex. 35, 33; plan, plot Est. 8,6;
r. awn.
darkness Is. 29, 25 ; used adverbially,
in darknesses, 88, 10; pi. dark places
Ps. 74, 20; esp. of the grave, the
shades Ps. 143, 3; r. 'rjwn.
CjlDH^ m. a peeling off or barkingf
used adv., only in Gen. 30, 37; r. Cjifn.
l^n^ pr- n. m. (perh. for JtaTO
grasping, r. rrn) 1 Ch. 6, 20.
nrin/J (pi. niPiTO) f. 1) fire-pan
or censer Lev. 16, 12. 2) pi. snuf-
dishes or fray« Ex. 25, 38; r. nm
tlFjTO f. 1) prop, a crushing,
hencec2M^nM7^tonP8.89,41. 2) terror,
dismay Is. 54, 14; r. nnn.
rnrjn^ t a breaking in by a
thief,* burglary Ex. 22, 1 ; r. -tnn.
X2P2 m. an incline or depression,
only in »ia« (which see); r. naj.
5(Up Chald. (3 pers. f. r^»
3 pi. 'ia^,*fut. »I313")) akin to Heb.
H,^^a, Syr. l4^, to reooA or come to,
w. b Dan. 4, 8, 1? Dan. 7, 13; to
come, of time Dan. 7, 22; w. V?, to
come upon Dan. 4, 21.
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HDMtaa
349
•'tt
KttyttDl3 m. a broom or besom,
only in Is. 14, 23; r. Ksia.
nSp'iD m. slaughtef' or massacre,
only in* Is. U, 21; r. Paa
niSlS (o-a w. n-;- loc.) adv. doum-
wards Deut. 28, 43; w. prep. T^^nA
downwards 'Deut.2B^\3'f below j under
1 Ch. 27, 23; '13.'?*''?? "^^V ^^^^'<^ or
few than our guiU Ezr. 9, 13; rtu^^tt
underneath Ex. 26, 24; r. noj.
•TtS'D (c. n^T3, pi. ni::a, w. suf.
cnisa; once w. suf. n-^tt^ Hab. 3, 14)
m., once f. in Mic. 6, 9, 1) a branch
or shoot Ez. 19, 11. 2) a rod or
stick Gen. 38, 35; fig. cnb nsB
«fa^ 0^ bread J i. e. bread as the
support of life Ps. 105, 16; a sceptre
Ps. 110, 2, hence fig. empire Jer.
48, 17; a spear 1 Sam. 14, 27.
3) a stem or tribe, a branch or part
of the national stock Num. 34, 13;
naan •^k'j the heads of the tribes
1 K. 8, 1; r. no}.
nta^ (c. nop, pi. nirap; r. ma,
cf. xXivT) from xXfvui) f. 1) a bed
Gen. 47, 31; a couch, divan Est, 1, 6.
2) a litter or palanquin Cant. 3, 7.
3) a bier for the dead 2 Sam. 3, 31.
ntD^ (only pL pn'aa) f. spreadings
or fstpan^'on^, only in Is. 8, 8 ; r. Mi:;.
rro*^ m. a stretching or strainitig,
in a moral sense, only in Ez. 9, 9; r. M^J.
■ffro^ (r. in;3)m. splendotir, perh.
to be read in Ps. 89, 45; see 'nnb.
*f1taf^ Lev. 14, 4 pan. Hith. of
Vya, Gram. § 54, 2, fc.
nip"i3 (r. n^ij)m. a spinning, spun-
work, only in Ex. 35, 25; cf. fitto;.
b^'P'^ (c. ^■'i?^) m. a fear of iron,
only in Job 40, 18; from
^ijlQ (obs.) perh. akin to h^Xi,
h'ji, fo lift or hurl, as an iron bar.
■jV^lpl? (pi. D-^ais::^; r. "j-g-j) m. a
cellar or underground store for grain
Jer. 41, 8; fig. pi. stores Is. 45, 3;
treasure, in general Gen. 43, 23.
STS'g (c. 5ttg, pi. c. "^y-c^ Mic. 1, 6
w. the -;- firm) m. a planting Is.
61, 3; a plant Ez. 34, 29; r. yaj.
DytSl? (only pi. ona^DQ) m.
dainties, savoury dishes Gen. 27, 4^
r. D?^
n^Jtta (only pL ni'ayip^o) f.
dainties, only Prov. 23, 3. 6.
f^nBt3"a (pi. nins^ia Is. 3, 22) f.
a mantle or cloak, worn by women
Buth 3, 15; r. HBa
iIjU (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
^n, ^ua, S3'r. i4ic, Arab. Jh^, to
rain, — Niph. to be rained upon
Am. 4, 7. — Hiph. to give rain Gen.
2, 5; fully 'nijia '^.■^ls^t^ /o ram rani
Is. 5, 6; fig. to send doicn, cause to
fall, of hail Ex. 9, 18, of lightning
Ps. 11, 6, of fire and brimstone Gen.
19j 24, of manna Ex. 16,4; w. 2, to rain
with Job 20, 23, but see csinb. Hence
1^13 (c. -ic^; pL c. ni-^ai? Job
37, 6) m. rain Ex. 9, 33.
l^^tO'Q Lam. 3, 12, see n^^tta.
Tnpl? pr. n. f. (a driving forth,
r. ^:?0) Gen. 36, 39.
n*1^, once ^"^^2 (Lam. 3, 12)
f. l)a keep, dungeon Jer, 32, 2. 2) aim
or mark in shooting (cf. axoic6;)
1 Sam. 20, 20; r. 'nr:}.
■nttli pr. n. m. (perh. rainy, r.
lao) 1 Sam. 10, 21.
■^"a, see xia, G-^p.
"^ pers. pron. akin to Chald. "J^,
Syr. ^^, Arab. ^, — A) interrog. for
persons (cf. h^ for things) m. and f.,
sing, and pi., who? Gen. 24, 65, for
the fem. Ruth 3, 9, the pi. Gen. 33,
5, cf. •'a; ""a Ex. 10, 8. When it
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Knrtt
350
ora
refers to things, the idea of a
person is included Gen. S3, .8. The
following uses are to be noted: 1)
■'p in the genit. after a noon in
constr. state, e. g. ''pTa whose
daughter? Gen. 24, 23; in the ace.
•^a-nx whom? Is. 6, 8 ; w. pref. prep,
as "^xA for whom? Gen. 32, 18 (see
Gram. § 122, 3). 2) which? who? e. g.
cna "^tt who among them? Is. 48, 14;
"i^ nn» ■'p which one of —? Judg.
21, 8. 3) indirect interrog. after verbs
e. g. D^ "^p ^^yr^ X'b we do not know
who placed Gen. 43, 22. 4) w. K^l it
answers to our who w it that —?
Is. 50, 9; w. m wn, who is this
that —? Ps. 24, 10. 5) when a neg.
answer is assumed, "^^3 may have
apparently, but not really, the force
of a neg. particle, e. g. "pp^fT? ^^ who
hath believed ? i. e. no one hath believ-
ed Is. 53, 1. — B) indefinite, whoever,
every one, e. g. atr nnrji k'^; "^^
whoever is fearful and timid, let him
return Judg. 7, 3; 'nrra "^p n-)^'^
take ye care, every one, of the young
man 2 Sam. 18, 12; w. "nrx whosoever
Ex. 32, 33.
fcOn*^ pr. n. (peril, flowing
waters, r. X^^) of a city in Reuben
Num. 21, 30; later belonging to Moab
Is. 15, 2.
TT'^J pr. n. m. Gove, r. TiJ) Num.
11, 26.
'jT^'n "^ pr. n. (Dimon-wat«rs)
of a place Is. 15, 9.
T\^'D in K'thibh of Ruth 2, I
i. q. Jnia.
nrn^li K'tMbh in Is. 12, 5 for
the Q*ri'prri«, see r*!; I.
SilT ^12 pr. n. m. (gold-waters)
Gen. 36, 39.
D^n"^!? Ps. 66, 15 for W^m in
some texts, see Tjq,
SID"*!? (c. ao^p) m. the good or
choice, the best part, }rnxn n;3r:a
in the best part of the land Gen. 47, 1 1
(cf. Sept. iv TigpeXTljTT; yiq); r. 2?^.
tXD'^Xl pr. n. m. (perh. for TTT'Q
who like FT?) Neh. 11, 17.
bto"^ pr. n. m. (who like God?)
of an angel Dan. 10, 13; Mix«t^X
Apoc. 12, 7.
rO*^ pr. n. m. (perh. for ^7^
who like ?r?) Micah, the prophet
Mic. 1, 1.
^tiy^ pr. n. m. (who Uke rr?>
2 Ch. 18, 8 in K'thibh.
n^i*^ pr. n. m. (who like PT^
Neh.'l2, 35.
TI^S"*^ 1) pr. n. m. (who like
pn?) 2 \jh. 17, 7; 2) pr. n. f. 2 Ch.
13, 2.
^n^S'^a pr. n. m. (who like rr?)
Judg.*r7, 1, 2 Ch. 18, 8 in QVi.
by*U 1) m. a broolc, only in 2 Sam.
17, 20; r. ^??3. 2) pr. n. f. (perh.
brook) 1 Sam. 14, 49.
D";^ (pi. c. "^p, redupl. form "^^
2 K. 5, 12; w. suf. Tj'^''a, l^a'^etc;
w. n — loc. hTa"^^ Ex. 7, 15) pi. m.
of the obsolete sing. "'13 (Gram. § 88,
Rem. 2) prop, the flowing, running
(see verb na or Ki«), hence water
or waters (cf. Gram. § 108, 4, Rem. 1)
Gen. 1,9; o-'^n D^a living water i. e.
running water Gen. 26, 19; ^ is
frequent in the pr. n. of places
referring to water thereabout (whe-
ther a fountain, stream, lake or
marsh) as "i^a^ '^^^, icaters ofMegiddo,
prob. the river Kishon Judg. 5, 19;
na ^Zi waters of Noah i. e. the deluge
Is. 54, 9 ; mn "^13 tcater of poppy i. e.
poppy -juice Jer. 8, 14; D'^^S'l '^''3
feet-water, i, e. urine Is. 36, 12 Q'ri;
•^^ for r'^T semen virile, rmr "isi:
sixs; Is. 48, 1; fig. dangers Vs. 18, 17;
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ninsa rj
351
P^
weakness e. g. 0";^^ "^n-ji aw^f it (the
heart of the people) turned to water
Josh. 7, 5.
nWSD *7^ pr. n. (opened waters) of
a fountain near Jerusalem Josh. 15,9.
ynrz also yo^yz Neh. 12, n,
pr. n. m. (on right-hand, hut perh.
for faja) 1 Ch. 24, 9.
^^ m. prop, form or shape;
hence species or Arim?, is'^a^ accord-
ing to its kind Gen. 1, 11 ; r. "jna. — -
Akin to Copt. MINF (mode), i)erh.
to G. miene, E. mi^n, manner.
^^.^ (w. 8«f. ''P^]??''?. pi. r^PTP)
f. a nurse y wet-nurse Gen. 35, 8;
prop. Hiph. part, of r. p3;.
rnC"'^ Ez. 41, 8 K^thibh i. q. n-TW^a.
IJD*^ 2 K. 16, 18 K'thibh i. q. rj/SH^.
nys'^a ais© t^uo josh. 13, is,
pr. n. (splendor, r. TV^) of a Levitical
city in Beuben Josh. 21, 37 (in some
texts); later belonging to Moab Jer.
48, 21 Q'ri.
Y^ m. pressure or squeezing out,
only in Prov. 30, 33 ; r. y^"^-
WD*^ pr. n. m. (prob. retirement,
r, TO3) 1 Ch. 8, 9.
5WD''^ pr. n. m. (perh. for •'p,
•« = HTX, ^X who is what God is? cf.
bxs^p) Ex. 6, 22.
■I'TTD'73 m. 1) evenness; hence a
level or plain Is. 40, 4; esp. the plain
in Reuben near K5"pg Deut. 3, 10;
fig, straightforwardness, honesty Mai.
2, 6. 2) righteousfxess, equity Ps. 45,
7; r. -Wi.
"?p?*^ pr. n. m. (perh. retiring, r.
TO3 w. adj. ending 'T\-r-) I^an* 1| 7.
yffl^, T&'U pr. n. m. (deliver-
ance , r. 3WJ) king of Moab , about
900 years B.C. 2 K. 3,4, iCh. 2, 42. He
set up the memorial Stone or Tablet,
lately found at Diban (]W-i), and
now knouTi as the Moabite Stone or
Inscription of Mesha; see the account
of it in Zeitschrift d. Deutschen Mor-
genl. Gesellschaft for 1870, also in
D^ W. Wright's good article in the
North British Review for Oct. 1870.
•^ti-p (only pi. D^7li^p) m. 1)
evenness, smoothness Is. 26, 7; as adv.
w. a Prov. 23, 31, w. ^ Cant. 7, 10
smoothly; fig. concord Dan. 11, 6.
2) uprightness or equity Ps. 17, 2;
as adv. xiprightly Ps. 58, 2 ; w. a Ps.
9, 9; r. "nb;.
*lln''/-5 (only pi. C'^nnp) m. i. q.
•in^, cords or cordage, of a tent Num.
3, 37; how-strings Ps. 21, 13; r. ")n\
^^^D^ (pi. D-^aksp, ni— ) m. pain,
suffering Job 33, 19; fig. sorroto,
grief Vs. 32, 10; r. axs.
SiKpl?, see aXM.
*)'*351? m. wealth or ahmidaticef
only in Job 36, 31 ; r. 133.
^^32Lp'/J pr. n. (prob. a band, r.
■jas) of a place 1 Ch. 2, 49.
"'S^S^ pr. n. m. (perh. banded,
r. 153) i Ch. 12, 13.
^2LM m. mat or coarse cloth,
only in 2 K. 8, 15; r. -^23.
■l^^'-3 (c. -133^) m. plaited-work
or grating Ex. 27, 4; r. "laS.
n313 (pi. nia^, a-^^ 2 K. 8, 29)
f. 1) a striking or beating Is. 30, 26 ;
nia^ C^ars 2 Ch. 2, 9 wheat, beatings
out, i. e. threshed wheat, but prob. we
should read here (w. the Sept. Syr.
and Vulg.) nVs-a food, hence wheat
for food, as in 1 K. 5, 25. 2) a stroke
or blow Jer. 30, 17; a wound Is. 1,6;
fig. calamity Jer. 10, 19. 3) slaughter
1 Sam. 4, 10; r. JISS.
niW f. prop, a bum, a brand in
the skin Lev. 13, 24; r. ni3.
■pM (c. )iD^) m. 1) a basis or
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:iDia
352
TIOVZ
foundation Ps. 89, 15. 2) (I stand or
place, a site Is. A, 5; ^JFQ^ ^3^ «
j>/flk?f far thy dwelling in, i. e. the
temple Ex. 15, 17; r. ]^».
ffiiD'O (r. r(2: w. 8uf. PiTSar,
Gram. § 27, Bern. 1) f. 1) a base or
«fatki 1 K. 7, 27. 2) rt p/ace, situation
Zech. 5, 11. 3) pr. n. (foundation)
of a place in Judah Neh. 11, 28.
nrra^ and rr^yo (w. suf.
Dn'^3«, pi. TO")30 Ez. 21, 35) f.
prop, a digging otU, then derivation
or descent, naiivUy Ez. 1 6, 3 ; r. *isi3 1.
■^^513 pr. n. m. (prob. trader, r.
1?«) G^n. 50, 23; patron. ''T^ptt
Machirite Num. 26, 29.
^D'JS (fut. T^bJ) akin to !pa,
P5^, Ohald. -qiS^, Arab. JJU, fo /ViW
<o pieces, go to ruin; fig. to be
brought low, to be humbled or reduced
Ps. 106, 43. — Hiph. TJ^J (fat '?pa'^)
fo /*aW <o pieces, of a buildmg Ecc.
10. 18. — Hoph. !i2rn (for »i2^^n.
Gram. § 67, Rem. 8) to be brought
lotc, to be ruined Job 24, 24.
yj'Q (ob8.) L q. Arab, jci, fo
6c shallow, deficient in ioUer, of a
well; hence Va'^a.
lni<bM Ps. 78, 70, see n^=^ 2.
nbpl3 f. 1) completion, pi. nibap
nm perfections of gold, i. e. purest
goYd, only in 2 Ch. 4, 21; r. nbs II.
2) i. q. X^sp, a sheep fold Hab. 3, 17;
pi. w. suf. V]''nxi313 Ps. 50, 9; r. «)2.
iliM m. prop, perfection, then
splendcmr Ez. 23, 12; bl^sp ^rnb
clothed in spletidid array Ez. 38, 4;
r. bbs I.
bbi)i3 (only pi. C^Wro) m. prop.
perfections, hence sple^idid garmefUs
Ez. 27, 24; r. bbs I,
b^5^ m. perfection, compktene^
only ill Ps. 50, 2 ; r. b^X I."
riVM (for nViXp cf. Gram. § 68,
Rem.'' 2) f. food 1 K. 5, 25; r. b?5t
I'Qptt (only pi. c "^i^ap) m. frert-
«ure«, only in Dan. 11, 43; r. '{SZ.
VQS^ pr. n. (treasured, r. 0^3)
of a city in Benjamin Ezr. 2, 27, now
called Mukhmas; same as ^3^.
"lB57i3 m. a nei, hunter^s net, only
in l8.'51, 20; r. "»«S n.
*lto^ (only pli C'^"]t3?) m. wrfi^
only in Ps. 141, 10; r. "1«3 BE.
m'^'tpS'a f. a fish-net or «««« Ii.
19, 8; r.S^sn.
ri'ltiM (only w. suf. ini^ra) t
a seine or drag-net Hab. 1, 15; r.
-^rs n.
•J312M pr. n. of a city in Ben-
jamin 1 Sam. 13, 2; see DTJsp.
inn^lD^ pr. n. (prob. hiding-place,
r. r.?^) of a town between Ephraim
and Manasseh Josh. 16, 6.
''^l??? pr. n. m. (perh. what as
the liberal? rra, 3 and 313) Ezr. 10, 40.
D5D12 (only dual D'^CJSia, c. ^3^)
m. a sort of garment for the rw'o
legs, pair of drawers or trowscrt
Ex. 28, 42; r. &:3.
wD U (obs.) akin to Db&» to count
or number; hence Hbaia and
CSP. m. i. q. Syr. jmaV, Arab.
jJU, a tribute, as counted or paid
to the Lord Num. 31, 28; r. DOS or
03«.
nCp^J f. 1) a number of persons
Ex. 12,' 4. 2) a price Lev. 27, 23;
r. 03^.
nOM (c. noDc) m. a covering
Gen. 8,* 13; r. no^
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nssa
353
Kba
i^^?*-? ^^' ^??) ^' 1) « covering
Is. 14, 11. 2) fAe caul or omentum,
covering the bcJwels Lev. 9, 19; comp.
27^"n« TOaan abnn Ex. 29, i3;
r. n03.
•^^?5'''? pr. n. (a doubling or
couple, r. bw) of a place near He-
bron Gen. 23, 17; hbDaan n^^a the
cave of Machpelahy used as a grave
by Abraham Gen. 23, 9.
^5^
(fut. •nao'^) akin to 'nn^ol,
Vfi, -in«, nns) II, prop, fo trade or
iaWer (cf. laa) hence to sell Gen.
25, 31; w. a, of price Am. 2, 6, of
means Nah. 3, 4; esp. to sell a
daughter i. e. to part w. her in mar-
riage for a price Ex. 21, 7; fig. to
deliver over a people to their foes,
>^. fn Kba for no value i. e. for
naught Ps.' 44, 13; w. 1^3, into the
power ofJudg, 2, 14. — Niph. -)3!Q3
to be sold Lev. 25, 34; fig. to be de-
livered up Is. 50, 1 ; to seU oneself
Lev. 25, 39. — Hith. to be sold Deut.
28, 68; fig. to seU oneself i. e. to he
addicted, e. g. ynn nto^ iD^rn to
addid oneself to do evifl K. 21, 25.
Hence
"^?^. (w. suf. '^^) m. 1) warey
article for sale Neh. 13, 16. 2) price
or tcorth Num. 20, 19. 3) prob. a
property or possession Deut. 18, 8,
but see 'nsiaQ ; r. "nDa.
•353 m. an acquaintance, only in
2K. 12, 6. 8;r. naj.
fT^5^ m. a inf ; only in Zeph. 2,
» n^a-n^3Q a salt-pit; r. ?Ti3 I.
»T*!5"a (only pi. nnao, w. -7- firm)
f- prop. iHer^ers or stabbers, then
'^^twtfe, only in Gen. 49, 5 (cf. jxaxai-
f'^); r. n!|3 I.
.TT pi*, n. m. (prob. precious,
«•• '^) 1 Ch. 9, 8. I
''^'^5^ m. gentii: n. a Mechera-
thite 1 Cli. 11, 36.
bilDM, also b&a Lev. 19, 24
(pi. B*^i»3i3) m. a ' stumbling-hlock
Is. 8, 14; a nnzj a rock (or «fon^) o/*
stumbling Is. 57, 14; fig. an occasion
of a fall or harm Ps. 119, 165;
temptatiofi or enticement Ez. 14, 3;
2^ biuJsp offence or scruple of con-
science, compimction 1 Sam. 25, 31 ;
r. brs.
occasion of sin Zeph. 1, 3. 2) ruin
Is. 3, 6; r. blb^.
SriM m. 1) writing Deut. 10, 4.
2) a tmfin^, hence an edict 2 Ch.
36, 22; a prescript or |)/an 2 Ch.
35, 4; <i fe^^er or episUe 2 Ch. 21, 12;
a poem Is. 38, 9; r. nn3.
nriM (w. suf. 1nri2p) f. a breaking
or smashing, only in Is. 30, 14; r. nns.
Dr)M m. prob. i. q. niJD^ in Is.
38, 9, prob. a writing, a poem, only
in title of some P8alin.s,e. g. 16 and
56; but many derive it from ons I
to conceal, hence a secret or profound
theme (cf. d7r6xpo(pov) ; while others
take it to be akin to anS), and
hence a golden or precious ode.
^F]555 '"• 1) « mortar Prov. 27,
22. 2) «ocArc^ of a tooth, so called for
its shape (cf. L. mortariolum, 6X-
fitaxoc) Judg. 15, 19. 3) pr. n. (a
hollow) of a valley near Jerusalem
Zeph. 1, 11; r. ttJTQ.
yU Num. 22, 5, see b^Q,
NPU, once CSx'JS Est. 7, 5
T T T
(•^n^ for "^T^-O Job 32, 18, !lba for
!lKte Ez. 28, ""l 6, cf. (h-am. § 74,
Rem. 4; inf. n^io Lev. 8, 33, T\^vh'Q
Job 20, 22; fut. kba"^) 1) trans, fo
/?//, make full Gen. 1, 22; to fill
unth, w. ace. Ez. 8, 17 or w. "ja Ex.
23
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»b^
354
M»^
16, 32; i:Vin 5<b?9 to fin the shield,
i. e. to put the. person under cover
of it Jer. 51, 11; -r nh^ to fill the
hand, i. e. to be occupied Ex. 32, 29;
ni^sb ab xb^ to fill the heart to do
something, i. e. to take a resolution
etc. Est. 7, 5. 2) intr. to he full, w.
hy to overflow Josh. 3, 15; to be filled
with, w. ace. Judg. 16, 27; of time,
fo be filled up or completed, as the
days of pregnancy Gen. 25, 24; of
the soul, to he sated Ex. 15, 9. —
Niph. to be filled with, w. ace. Gen.
6, 11, w. yo Ez. 32, 6, w. b Hab. 2,
14; of desire, to he satisfied Ecc. 6,
7 ; of time, to be completed Ex. 7, 25 ;
to be fully fenced or covered, of a
person in armour 2 Sam. 23, 7. — j
Pi. Kha (K^tJ Jer. 51, 34; inf. K^^, !
nix^^, fut. K^g*;, ni^*; Job 8, 21) w.
-i^ (0 fill the hand i. e. to give a
charge or office over to any one (cf.
L. mandare) Ex. 28, 41 ; to fill one's
hand, i. e. to bring gifts 1 Ch. 29, 5 ;
fig. to satisfy cravings Jer. 31, 25;
to complete a number Ex. 23, 26; to
fulfil a promise 1 K. 8, 15; to fulfil
or complete a time Gen. 29, 27, e. g.
of gestMion Job 39, 2; to fill up a
cup of libation Is. 65, 11; to fill in
gems, i. e. to set them Ex. 28, 17;
w. b?, to fill up and run over 1 Ch.
12, 15; to fill with, w. ace. Ex. 35,
35, w. IP Ps. 127, 5, w. 2 2 K. 9, 24.
With another verb it serves for an
adverb (Gram. § 142, 4, Rem. 1), e. g.
^mh^ 5i5<"ip cry ye, fill ye, i. e. call
w. a fall voice Jer. 4, 5; w. ellipsis
of the other verb, e. g. "^"Iinx K^p
^I'ST*! to fill up (nsbb to go under-
stood) after the Lord i. e. to follow
him fuUy Num. 14, 24. — Pu. (only
part. pi. CX^??) filled in or set, w.
a of the gem Cant. 5, 14. — Hilh.
to make one another fuU (Gram. § 54,
3, b) i. e. to crowd together or close
the ranks, w. bj against Job 16, 10.
— Prob. akin to Sans, pie, r/io;,
L. pleo, plenus, Irish. Idn, W. llawn,
G. voU, Engl, full, i.q. Syr. |Lo.
iS^ Chald. i. q. Heb. nh^ to
fill Dan. 2, 35. — Ithpe. to be filM
Dan. 3, 19.
l<b/2 adj. m., nxb^ f. 1) intrans.
full, e.'g. n'^p; xb^ fuU of days, i. e.
advanced in age Jer. 6, 11 ; pregnant
Ecc. 11, 5. 2) trans, filling up Is.
6, 1. 3) subst. fulness, e. g. xbia ^-q
waters of fulness, i. e. full streams
Ps. 73, 10. 4) adv. fully, in fuU
number Nah. 1, 10.
^^b■a, also ^^ib•3, ib':3 ez. 41, s
(w. suf! J^^b^ Is. 34* 1) m.* l)fulnm,
i. e. what fills up or occupies Is. 6, i;
C^^SSjn fiibp fists' fill Ex. 9, 8; X^?
bB&n the' bowVs fill Judg. 6, 3S;
nrisn '» the reed's full length, a
measure Ez. 41, 8; n'^a '^ a kom-
fuU, so also w. other nouns, as nrrr:,
nsa, •niay. 2) a multitude Gen. 48, 19;
r. &^bD.
n^jb^ f. fulness, abundance, of
grain Ex. 22, 28, of wine Kum. 18,
27 ; said of the tithes of the fniiti
of the land, as if considered a super-
abundance; r. Vihis,
ni^b^ (pi. w. suf. nrksr?) f.«
filling in or setting of gems Ex. 28,
17; pi. V. 20; r. 5<b«.
D■'^5V•?' a^o B^fi<^b'3 (Lev. 7, 37)
m., only pi. 1) consecrations, i. e. the
acts or ceremonies in the delivering
over of an appointment or office tx.
29, 22 ; fig. sacrifices of consecration
Lev. 7, 37. 2) i. q. nxba, a setting of
gems Ex. 25, 7; r. Kb^.
■^axbi?;' r. r^xb) m. \) one going or
sent on some errand or service, ^
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^^^
355
n^^bi2
messenger Job 1, u. 2) an angel, as
a messenger from God Gen. 48, 16;
folly nirr; rjfihj^ Gen. 16, 9 or ^bia
cTfK>f Ex. 14,' 19; n"^rn»2h TjKban
the destroying angel 2 Sam. 24^ '16;
by comparing Ex. 3, 2 with v. 4, it
may appear that n'^tir^^ -qx^jg may
rtand for rnrT; or 0"«rfljx; also (on
acconnt of being God's messenger or
minister) #poken of a prophet Hagg.
1, 13, of a priest Mai. 2, 7, of Israel
Is. 42, 19.
^^ Chald. (w. suf. n2X>^) m.
an a«^e/ Dan. 3, 28.
'^^^r-? ^^^^ "?J^^; c. naxb^, w.
snf. Tj^rKb'^, pi. c. n-;D^^b1a)'f."prop.
an errand or service, then business
Dan. 8, 27 ; rrji» nrxbr) btisincss of
^our i. e. that involves labour
I^v. 23, 7; apiirsuit, trade or ca/?tw^,
e. g- of the artisan Ex. 31, 3; win-
^n/ or mission of the Levites
1 Ch. 9, 13; ttTOrA: Gen. 2, 2; pi.
ttn4ereaA:tw^«, works of God Ps. 73, 28 ;
fl /airic or manufacture Lev. 13, 48j
^oo(/« 2 Ch. 17, 13; hence cattle Gen.
33, 14, cf. 1 Sam. 15, 9.
nttijba (only c. n^25<Vp) f. a
^9sage, errand, commission, only
"iHag. 1, 13; r. ^\
^: '^ Pr. n. m. (my messenger
or prob. for nj3X^ messenger of rn,
'• '^^) a prophet, Sept. MaXavCa;
Mai. 1, 1. ^
D^SXb^a 2 Sam. 11, 1 for D^sbip.
'V^.r:''? Jer. 7, 18 in some texts
for ra^^. •
^?^ (for nK|a) f. fulness of
waters, only in Cant. 5, 12 rs<iB^ bs
^/Wn€W, i. e. full streams, so Sept]
^'^i itXT)p(|,|xaTa o6dTu>v, Vulg.
«HP«^ fluenta plenissima; but others
P«rh. better make it the seUing or
*«^c^ofaring;r. Kba.
13P{2bl2 m. o garment 2 K. 10, 22 ;
coll. raiment Job 27, 16; pi. 1 K.
10, 10, 5;r. t^h.
y^f^ (r. 1?^ n)m. prop, a burning
orbric'k-making,hence6rtcifc-iH/nNah.
3, 14; brick-gard, prob. in Jer. 43, 9.
— Cf.xdjxtvoc (from xaici))=L.camt-
nus, whence our chimney and kUn.
nbl? (pi. D-^^ Job 6, 26, and •j-'ba
Job 33, 32), f., inHeb. only poet, for
W, a word Ps. 139, 4; speech or
discourse Job 13, 17; pi. maUers or
things 3oh 32, 11 ; fig. a by-word Job
30, 9; r. \h^l.
tira Chald. (def. xnlba, nn^
Dan. 2, 5; pi. -pia, def. iijiia) f."i)
o word Dan. 4, 28; esp. a command
Dan. 3, 28; pi. Dan. 7, 11. 2) (fw-
course Dan. 2, 9. 3) a matter or #Atw^
Dan. 2, 8; r. bb^.
ib'-3 Ez. 41, 8, see Axi.
^b^ Ez. 28, 16 for ^X>^, r. Ki^;
see G|ram. § 75, Rem. 21, c.'
Hlb^, see K^a.
^*l!5^ m. prop, a filling up, hence
1) a rampart 2 Sam. 5, 9. 2) a for-
tress or citadel, a castle in Sichem
Judg. 9, 6; r. 5<*>13.
D^W!D^,seeD^xiri.
n^S55 m. a species of saltish plant,
sea-purslain or marsh-mallow, eaten
only by the poor (Sept. SXijxa) Job
30, 4; r. rtia I, whence h^^ «a/f.
— Akin to fi.aXa^Tj , L. malva, G.
nmlve, E. mallow, F. mawre.
"^^^ pr. n. m. (i. q. Syr. ;^V^^
a counsellor; r. Tj^) l Ch. 6, 29.
nS^:)^, also niblS (i Sam. 10,
25) f. a kingdom or royalty 1 K. 2, 15 ;
nyiian x©3 f^ throne of the king-
dofn, i. e. the royal throne 1 K. 1, 46;
'on -I'^r fAe ciYy of the kingdom, i. e.
the capital 2 Sam. 12, 26; tVBSS
23*
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^5^b^
356
ttbia
nal^ia to exercise royaUy or domi-
nUmyto reign 1 K. 21, 7; "nb^.
■^MI^^ pr. n. m. (my counsellor)
in K'thibh of Neh. 12, U; see Tp^g.
■jib^fl (c. -jilJO) m. a night'8'lodging
or r<?«ris. 10,29; then an inn, cara-
vanserai Gen. 42, 27; r. "jib I.
nVhl2 i. a night-hut, lodge Is.
1, 8; r. liV I.
•^D^ib^Q slandering Ps. 101, 5
K'thibh for QVi -•3«ba m«»8A'nf',
part. Po'el of 1«^ yr.^-r paragogic
(see Gram. § 55, 1).
■'nib'3 pr. n. m. (perh. I spoke,
r. Vxq 1)1 Ch. 25, 4.
n%l I (obs.) perh. i. q. a^^H
to well up^OT flow; hence perh. n^^.
P'l^'D n (Qal obs.) prob. akin
to n^-oT to wear out or decag; hence
f^^y^. — NIph. n^^3 to be worn
away, hence to vanish Is. 51, 6.
"^10 in denom. from nb^, to
salt, season w, salt, fully nba5 nba
Lev. 2, 13. — Pu. to be salted,
seasoned Ex. 30, 35. — Hoph. n^«n
(inf. absol. n^^rj) to be salted, prob.
bathed in salt water, said of new-
bom infants Ez. 16, 4.
nb:? m. salt Job 6, 6; Gen. 14, 3
rhTS^jn n^ the salt sea i. e. the Dead
Sea- nb^ n'''^s a covenant of salt,
in which salt was taken or used as
a symbol and pledge of inviolable
amity 2 Ch. 13, 5; always xised in
the sacrifices Lev. 2, 13; r. nb^ I.
nbl3 (only pi. C'H^^) m. worn
out clothes or rags, only in Jer. 38,
11. 12; r. nba II.
nb^ Chald. m. soU Ezr. 4, 14;
hence, the denom. verb
n^'S Chald. denom. of nba
salt, hence to take or eat salt; ftg. fo
ecU the salt of any one i. e. to feed
at his tAble as friends and depen-
dents Ezr. 4, 14 (cf. Syr. ^ JSV^ ^
take salt ic, one, to feed at his table).
ny<3 m. a seaman or mariner
Ez. 27, 9 (cf. Arab. ^lU, Syr. i mNV
id.); prop, salt-man (cf. our collo-
quial an old salt for a sailor).
TT^yO f. prop, saltttess, ftg. concr.
a barren place Job 39, 6; nnb« ^-^Jc
a land of saltness, i. e. a desert Jer.
17, 6, cf. salsa tellus frugibus infelix
Virg. Georgics, II. 238.
rranb"j, once in^^^^ i ^^^
13, 22 (w. suf. inanbia; *pl. r.'ianb^,
c. n^nb^) f. 1) waf^fig, fighting Is.
7, 1. 2) war Ex. 13, 17; H^nba TO
to make war Prov. 20, 18; w. a?
Deut. 20, 12, w. nx Gen. 14, 2,
w. 2 2 Sam. 21, 20 with (i. e. against)
any one; w. )'^'2'^ — 'P? between — and
1 K. 14, 30; rnanbp r^X a warrior
Is. 3, 2; pi. 'a "^C^X Num. 31, 28;
niiatibp Tir>X the veteran , a man of
many battles 1 Ch. 28, 3; '« n? troop$
Josh. 11, 7, in appos. ch. 8, 11; a ^bs
weapons of war Judg. 18, 11 ; r. CT^.
n'^nb/:? 1 Sam. 13, 22; see marba.
D'^
^13 (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
V^«, "f^. ^^?. '^"*^- ^' ^^ ^'"^^
or ru6 over, to smooth; to be smooth:
fig. fo slip out or escape. — Niph.
<o 6e delivered or sarerf Ps. 22, 6;
to deliver oneself, to escape 1 Sam.
27, 1 ; to hasten away 1 Sam. 20, 29.
— Pi. Wi^ (in pause labp) prop, /o
cause to escape, hence fo sotv J^r-
39, 18; to lay eggs Is. 34, 15. —
Hiph. to save or deliver Is. 31, 5; to
bring forth, of a mother Is. 66, 7.
— Hilli. fo save oneself, to escape
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ttba
357
i^ttba
Job 19, 20. — Perh. akin to jieXfico,
ItAXOa, L. mitis, G. mild, E. mild,
t3^B m. mortar or cement, only
in Jer. 43, 9 ; r. late.
»^^?^ pr. n. m. (deliverance of
PP, r. tjba) Neh. 3, 7.
tt'^S^ pr. n. m. only Q'ri of Neh.
12, 14; see '^S^ia.
*^^"'<^ f. an ear of corn, cut off
Deut. 23, "26; r. Wis n.
DJ'^^a Ex. 16, 8 pi. part. Hiph. of
•p^n for D'^a'^bo, Gram. § 72, Bern. 9.
n^"'5^ f. 1) a song of derision,
a taunt (r. )nb I) Hab. 2, 6. 2) an
«ii^ma or riddle, prop, what is in-
volved and needs interpretation (r.
fib II) Prov. 1, 6.
^^ (fut. Tj^JQ-^) i. q. Chald.
1^, fo rule, to be king 2 K. 24, 12;
w. ^5 or 3 over Gen. 37, 8, 1 K. 11,
37; w. a t» 2 Sam. 5, 5; to become
^ing or begin to reign 2 K. 9, 18.
— Niph. to consult, take counsel JiJeh,
5, 7; as in the Syriac >^!:;^. — Hiph.
to make king or caust to reign 1 Ch.
H, 10. — Hoph. ?^b!cn to be made
^ing or be caused to reign Dan. 9, 1.
— Prob. akin to hh^ I to speak (w.
ending T^— , as in ?J^ = tSpD), hence
to advise (as in Syriac) or cofnmand,
then /o be counsellor or ^tn^; hence
" and
■?h
1^^
i^i-
Chald. (obs.) 1) i. q. Heb.
1^ to reign; hence ?j^a. 2) i. q. Syr.
>^ to counsel; hence Tj^p.
%^' (^- '"^- ''?^?> P^- 0"3^?, once
t'?K?^* 2 Sam. li, 1, -^2)12' Prov.
3'. 3, c. pi. "^siia, w. suf. Jij-^ab::; r.
^?^) m. 1) a king Gen. 14, 2]\^n
*ne king, i. e. the reigning monarch
of any country (Sept. 6 ?otatX6u;)
1 8am. 10, 24, but simply r»^:3 in Is.
32, 1. God is called 2p?? r^iq king
of Jacob Is. 41, 21, hvntn 'vising of
Israel Is. 44, 6; the king of Babylon
*^'^?T? ^^^ ^^^ff of kings Ez. 26, 7;
king of Assyria W^ftrt Tjban iAc ^rcaf
king Is. 36, 4 (cf. 6 pajiXeu; 6 lAe^ac
for Persian monarch); also used of a
godoTidolAm.5,26. 2)pr.n.ncu(ldng;
also -r^ten Jer. 36, 26) 1 Ch. 8, 35.
t^b^ or 'nb?^ Chald. (def. K^ba,
pi. r?fe, a*^=b^'Ezr.4, 13, def.KJ?^
Dan. 2, 44) m. a king Dan. 2, 46;
k;?^^ T;^^ Ariw^ of kings, spoken of
the kings of Babylon Dan. 2, 37 and
Persia Ezr. 7, 12; r. tj^tt.
^yU Chald. (w. suf. -^slbp) m.
counsel OouXiq), only in Dan! 4, 24;
r. Tjb^.
■^5^ pr. n. (king, r. Tj^^) of an
Ammonitish idol, to which \he ido-
latrous Israelites offered human sa-
crifices, MoX6x, Moloch 1 K. 11, 7;
w. the article, ?j^n Jer. 32, 36; see
QSba and Dsbis.
^btt Chald. (def. xnsVj^) f. a
queeft Dan. 5, 10; r. T\?^.
"^l/li^ (w. suf. -:n-T2^) f. net or
«narc Job 18, 10; r. iA.
TO513 f. a queen 1 K. 10, i; pi.
n'^bbia royal consorts or wives of a
king who were of royal birth Cant.
6, 8; r. ^hi.
•^??'^ pr. n. f. (prob. counsel, r.
?ji^) Gen. 11, 29.
nSb"^, see nsJib^.
ttb'^ Chald. (c. r«i3>Q, def.
KTsiDba, pi. c. nj3>a, def. pi.* Kn;p^)
f. 1) reign, exercise of kingly power
Dan. 4, 28. 2) kingdom, realm Dan.
2, 39; r. Tj^ i. q. Heb. r^hr^.
MDb'^ pi. r'^^Jys Dan. 8, 22) f.
1) reign Dan. 11, 21. 2) a kingdom,
realm 2 Ch. 11, 17 ; ns^n n'^a
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bK-^ba
358
Ti
house of the kingdom^ i. e. the palace
E8t. 1, 9; n«ba i:a« the royal sceptre
P«. 45, 7. 3) adv. royalty^ in royal
state Est 6, 1 ; r. r^'O.
bS^^Sb^ pr. n. m. (God is king)
Gen. 46,' 17; patron, ■'bx^sbg, Mai-
chielite Num. 26, 45.
njSbTJ, ^STjb'J pr. n. m. (rn is
king) 1 Ch. 9, 12,'jer. 38, 6.
pTI""*?!?'^ pr. n. m. (king of
righteousness) of the king of Salem,
i. e. Jerusalem, who was also a priest
of the true God Gen. 14, 18 (cf. Heb.
7, 1-2).
D")''3b*J pr. n. m. (prob. king of
exaltation) 1 Ch. 3, 18.
yi^D^Sb'J pr. n. m. (king of help
or salvation) 1 Sam. 14, 49; also se-
parately rsib-^sb^ 1 Ch. 8, 33.
D3b^ pr. n. m. (their king) of an
Ammonitish idol Jer. 49, 1 ; see "^bfe.
D3!^^J pr. n. m. (prob. their king)
i. q. DSbp and l^bio, an Ammonitish
idol 1 K. 11, 5.
•jSb/J a mistake in K'thibh of
2 Sani. 12, 31 for "jab^.
rOblJ f. a queen; D-^^^ nsba
the queen of heaven^ i. e. the moon or
the planet Venus Jer. 7, 18; r. "^b^.
r\5?.53 pr. n. f. (w. article naban
the queen) 1 Ch. 7, 18.
y^U I prob. mimet. akin to
, - T
XaXEU), L. lallOf G. laU^n, \V. lolio ; only
poet, to speak^ part, bbita speaking
Prov. 6, 13. — Pi. b^^, to speak,
utter, w. ace. Ps. 106, 2; to tell, w.
b to Gen. 21, 7. — Cf. O. E. mele,
G. melden, Swedish mala, E. mtimble.
m ■
^^13 n (Qal obs.) akin to b^Q,
bn^, to cut off, — Nipli. b^; (2 pers.
pi. DSnb^J for Dn^ap, Gram. § 67,
Rem. 11; fut. ba*^) to be nU off Job
14, 2; hence to be circumcised 0»?n.
17, 11. — Po. bVi^ (fut. bb-^a-;) to
cut off Ps. 90, 6.
y^U Chald. (Pe. obs.) i q. Heb.
bbia I to 'speak. — Pa. h^^^fo spedc
Dan. 7, 8 ; w. C5 icith Dan. 6, 22.
""55^ pr. n. m. (perh. eloquent,
r. bbal) Neh. 12, 36.
T^b"J m. a goad, only in Tab'?
iJ?aJi tlie ox-goad Jndg. 3, 31 ; r. T'lb.
^3Sb"5 Job 35, 11 part. Pi. of rbx,
for 13E&f;i2, Gram. § 68, Bern. 2.
r?p
V/J (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
ttb-a, isbo, to smooth. — Xiph. to be
smooth or pl€asant,on\y in Ps. 119, 1 03,
"CSb^^ m. only in Dan. 1, 11
•^^ban the overseer or guardian,
prob. r. "^^b = "i^3.
p^U prob. akin to pr3, Chald.
5b«, to snap or wring the neck of a
fowl Lev. 1, 15.
nipbtt (dual D'^rripbp) m. prop.
a taking, hence 1) booty, of animals
Kum. 31, 12, of captives also Num.
31, 11. 2) in AwnX, the two jaws, as
seizing and masticating the food,
only in Ps. 22. 16; r. npb.
TCipb^ m. the Infter rain (cf. n-^'::),
which falls in March and April and
brings on the harvest Deut. 11, 14,
Hos. 6, 3; r. irpb.
D'^nj^b^J (only dual, see Gram. §
88, 2) m. 1) tongs Is. 6, 6. 2) snuffers
1 K. 7, 49; r. npb.
D'^nj^b^ m. snuffers, only in dual
w. suf. mViDba in Ex. 25, 38; 37, 23.
nnrib^ f. a wardrobe 2 K. 10,
22; r.^mb.*
''inib^ Job 32, 18 for "^nxbo, Gram.
§ 74, Rem. 4.
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rurib'j
359
T^
1 prop, biters, hence /^ef^ Ps. 58, 7;
r. ?pb. See it transposed in nir^na
Job 29. 17.
TnHSU (only pi. niiaa^ w. Dagh.
euphonic) f. gamers or storehouses
Joel 1,17; prob. a denom. noun from
n^::: (see Gram. § 86,2, 3); r.l!l5l.
u''^7^13 (only pi.) m. measures,
extensiom Job. 38, 5; r. 11:9.
"JM^IS pr. n. m. (Persian perh.
akin to aa, a grandee) Est. 1, 14.
T\X212 (only pi. D'^ni^^) m. deaths,
through diseases Jer. 16, 4, through
-violence Ez. 28, 8; concr. the dead
2 K. 11, 2, in QVi D-^n^^i^; r. ^13.
^^t^"-? m. 1) a bastard, either bom
out of wedlock or the offspring of
a Jew and a gentile Deut. 23, 3. 2)
on alien (Sept. aXXoYevr-;) Zech.9, 6j
X. ^iri I.
?pa^, 1\W2^ from thee, see "{O.
^M^ m. 1) a sale Lev. 25, 27.
2) a thing for sale or sold Lev. 25,
25; pi. possessions Deut. 18, 8; r. ^3^.
n^b^/2 (c. n=^^^, w. suf. '^tn=^^!a,
pi. riD^aia) f. 1) reign 1 K. li, il.
2) kingdom, realm Ex. 19, 6; nij
**^T^^?r? city of the kingdom, i. e. the
capital Josh. 10. 2; r. Ti^^.
rojb':213 (only c. nJJsbria) f. i.
<i' ^^^^'i, a kingdom Josh. 13, 12 j
1^13 from, see ',13.
^i^l2, -j-a w. suf. 1 pi. or 3 sing.
^- froin us or /rom him.
T|wy a m. prop, a mixing, hence
Ww:ed or spiced wine Prov. 23, 30;
''9 n "*• bitterness or sorrow, only
^rov.' iV, 25 ; r. "Tna U.
"'?"'? pr. n. ni. (perh. firmness,
r. K"i^) a friend of Abraham Gen.
14,13; K-^^ap -^aibx the oaks of Mamre
Gen. 13, 18, and K';!'?^ Gen. 23, 17,
pr. n. of a place near Hebron.
"111313 (only pi. D'^'n'-ia^ w. Dagh.
euphonic) m. bitternesses or sorrows,
onlv in Job 9, 18; r. n-»a II.
n^^l3 m. an out-spreading or
extension, only in TVTO'Q ^Ti^ cherub
of extension i. e. cherub w. out-spread
wings, only in Ez. 28, 14; r. iTlJia XL
y^yZ m. dominion or lordship
Dan. li, 3; pi. D-iVr^p lordships, ab-
stract for rulers 1 Ch. 26, 6; r. ^^-9 L
n^ wl3'3 (c. nVi^^, w. suf. T]t?b\^pxD,
pi. c. niVr^tj, w. suf. wiVri^ Ps.
114, 2) f. 1) dominion, rule Mic. 4,
8; fig. of the sun and moon Gen. 1,
16. 2) province, realm Ps. 103, 22.
3) collect, fig. princes, rulers 2 Ch.
32, 9; r. b^^ L
pira'J (only c. p^rrtt) m. a pos-
session, only in Zeph. 2, 9 ; r. p'Jtt.
D'^pri'Jl? (only pi.) m. sweetnesses
or stveet things Cant. 5, 16, also sweet
drinks Neh. 8, 10; r. prv.
y^ Ps. 61, 8, see r. nj::.
■jl3 (w. suf. t\:^ Neh. 9, 20) m.
manna, the food divinely provided
for Israel in the wilderness, prop, a
portion Ex. 16, 15; r. n:^.
]'2 Chald. (before Maq. ')^)
interrog. pron. who? what? Dan. 3,
15; indirect Ezr. 5, 4; indef. "^^""i^
whoso, wlioever Dan. 3, 6.
y2 (r. ",3^; c. 'i^ and "{D, only in
union w. yQ and a suf. "^Sa^, ''IM,
pi. c. ""IP) m. 1) jpaW, portion, hence
w. -(la , ■•laa from my part, from me
Ez. 3, 17; pi. c. "^Sp i. q. "jia /row Is.
30, 11. 2) pi. D*^Sp strings or chords
of an instrument Ps. 150, 4, so also
prob. in Ps. 45, 9 '^rq for D-iSQ (Gram.
§ 87, 1, b). Hence
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:a
360
r?
1^3 or "l?, before gutturals S3,
rarely ^, as in a^inp Gen. 14, 23 (see
Gram. § 102, 1, Bern, and § 103, 2,c,
also at close of this article p. 361)
prep, from (ai:6), out of (ex), opp. to
bx. In order to classify the meanings
(see Gram. § 154, 3, c) the following
particulars may be useful: 1) the
idea of local departure from an ob-
ject, as after verbs meaning to go
forth or out, to stray y to lead outj to
bring otU^ to draw out, to pluck out
or rescue, to save, hence to help, set
free, etc. To this notion of local
departure naturally belongs a) to
proceed from a material, as Gen. 2,
19; p) to be derived from some one,
as in Gen. 17, 16; y) to be produced
by a cause, as in Gen. 9, 11 ; o) to go
away from, leave off, e. g. in G^n.
29, 35. To this local signification
belong too several verbs fig. used for
kindred notions, such as those denot-
ing to he afraid, to hide, to shut up,
to beware, to avoid, to warn, etc. So
also )TQ iria Jer. 48, 13, ',« rzt Gen.
2, 3, "{0 ^5^ Jer. 3, 20, "p nnx Job
11,20, IP rrb'J 2 Sam. 22, 22, "ja riY^n
18am. 24, 7; in all which cases there
is some idea of local departure. In
the same way '|13 in Job 21, 9 DiblC
*inBp, 1 Sam. 15, 23 Tjb^p 7pS<P*!; in
such forms "i^ w. the inf. may be
rendered, so that not, as in Gen. 27,
1. Cf. •^•^anxp "^rt Job3,i9, a-rip bat
Is. 25, 4, rr\hTQ a^ l K. 12, 28; e) the
separating or distinguishing of one
thing or idea from another, in the
way of comparison, and thus the adj.
in the positive degree serves for the
comparative, and the^Q has to be ren-
dered by than, more than (see Gram.
§ 119, 1). The Jewish grammarians
call it ll^n^n D«. Thus, for example,
}«i"ina >T^3n nnio good is wisdom
more than gold, or wisdon^ is better
than gold; "jO •jiin'; Ecc. 2, ^3 ex-
cellence from, i. e. superiority to.
Hence y^ often stands after ^WjS,
D^, T^H, n-n, bpj, np5, jn^j, n-^rcn,
bca, yo^i and w. all verbs or adjec-
tives setting forth a property or
quality and implying comparison;
C) the separating of a part from a
whole, when ya designates out of,
away from something. This the
grammarians call ri'iPXp Dp. Hence
•jp comes after the verbs to go out, to
go, to obtain, to leave, to eai, to rfrmk
of something, to fall, esp. afternum-
bers , but alwaj-s to separate a part
from a whole.— There are yet many
other idioms that belong here, in
which 1^ has to be translated by a
part of, some of, several of, and in
rare cases, one of e. g. ^Ja one of
my days Job 27, 6; nip'^rp some of
the kisses Cant. 1. 2; l"'"^ i;q one of
his rulers Dan. 11, 5, c?n "pa some
of the people Ex. 16, 27, onr some of
the blood Ex. 1 2, 7, Tpr« •ttr^^ any
one of thy brethren Deut. 15, 7; in
negations, a part of a whole, where
it is often left untranslated, as ^^p,
D&^ra not anything Is. 41, 24; r^) the
removing of position or situation,
thought of as a state of separation,
where we think rather of rest than
motion. Thus ^^Wi oftot^e, rmo be-
neath, n^aa within, y^Tva icithoui,
D'Tljp before, -pajp on the right,
bxQ'^sp on the left, cjp seaward, ^'SO
over against, p'^n'na afar, Z^:33Q
around, ■'aop in the face of, before,
2) the idea of local departure trans-
ferred to time, a) including the start-
ing point, as '^^i^ from my yovth
up 1 Sam. 12, 2, Dl^a ever since day
has been Is. 43, 13, ia'n P3»a on
from the year of Jubilee; ins^ "which
cases we must include the beginning
of the time; P) looking to the ter-
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xnination of the time, thus b*^Ta^
/rom <iro daySy i. e. immediately
after two days Hos. 6, 2, like a dream
ypJQ directly after awaking Ps. 73,
20, DITja since leaving the womb Job
3, 11, YS^ at the end oi the time
Gen. 41,1, D'lQjQ after some rfay»
Judg. 11, 4, C^TTTj rVip o/Tfer fArcc
months Gen. 38, 24; 7) looking at
the middle point of the time , from
which something proceeds; thus txt)
from thai time Prov. 8, 22, Diisa
from of oldf i. e. in the midst of that
time Is, 42, 14 ; D-)ap while not yet
i. e. before Hag. 2, 15 ; T\yrsQ on the
foUowing day Gen. 19, 34. 3) the
local departure referred to as a pro-
ceeding or issuing from an imme-
diate cause, a) that which proceeds
from a proximate cause, whether it
be something mental or spiritual, a
means, instrument or occasion; thus
red yya from wine Gen. 49, 12,
kindled Sifik^) by the baker Hos. 7, 4,
^(nj'^aa by thine understanding Prov.
23, 4, nis'^ma throiigh visions Job
^> 13; p) where the cause is less
near, and ya is rendered by on
accowU of, because of; thus 13*^rCTo
on account of our transgression is.
53, 5, »"^i>n bipp because of the voice
of him that cried Is. 6, 4. Herewith
ia connected many a particle in com-
bination w. IP, e. g. "^^ap Deut. 9,
28, "Vilbap Num. 14, 16 becmtse not
If the cause is hindrance of any
•ort, ya may then be rendered by
for, e. g. aSo for multitude Gen. 16,
10, h^p for bitterness Ex. 15, 28.
Hereto belong also the phrases w.
"^ according to the command of 2
Ch. 36, 12, the person commanding
being the active cause. Certain verbs
also are construed w. •)«, for the
origin or cause, as l^a ngi^ or K't«, to
^« glad at or to fear for something
361
ynaa
Prov. 5, 18; 7) before the inf., that
is, in dependence on a verb, when
1^ serves for because ^ e. g. roTwia
njrr; because the Eternal loved Deut.
7,8. As to the combination of "j^
w. other particles, and as to the
shades of meaning not given above,
one must be guided by the context;
see "(A, — With suf., the above
mentioned noun "j^ is attached to "p?,
hence "^tws from me (rarely, poet.
•'Sa, *^p^) i]ttp from thee, sirgp from
him (pcjet. ^nsp, !in») or us , only
"w. ys, DD, in, on does yo remain
simple, as DSa, DJT3.
"jl? Chald. (w. suf. iJia, tg^, J^p,
Dins^) 1) i. q. Heb. "|?j, part, e. g.
his feet, a part of them was iron and
a part of them was clay Dan. 2, 33.
2) i. q. Heb. -pa, from, otd of, etc.;
hence a-iS^-ip of a certainty, cer-
tainly Dan. 2, 8; or^p-ip of a truth,
truly Dan. 2, 47; nii "pa on the part
of, DTg p /row 6f/brc, 1'^^ la /row
that time, ■•? "pa /row the time that.
a^TD or Tl!lU Chald. i. q.
T : T : ^
Heb. nsa, fo count or number, God
hath numbered thy rule, i. e. the
years of thy reign Dan. 5, 26; part.
pass. X3a numbered, verses 25, 26.
— Pa. *^sa to appoint to an office
Dan. 2, 24; w. i? over Dan. 2, 49;
imper. *^3a Ezr. 7, 25.
Mi^JSl pcrfs Neh. 1 2, 44, pi. of nja.
riD^ara f. i. q. n^^^^, a song or
satire Lam. 3, 63; r. laj.
"1313 2 Sam. 23, 6, part. Hoph. of
*n3, for ^31X3 , or for "TSQ as some
texts read (Gram. § 67, Bern. 8).
TnV2 Chald. f. i. q. Heb. tVVQ (the
Dagh. V. being turned into 3) tribute
Ezr. 4, 13; r. Tra = Heb. n^.
yn?^ Chald. m. i. q. Heb. T^ (the
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na'2
362
na:^
Dagh. f. resolved into D) knofvledge
Dan. 2, 21; understanding Dan. 4,
31; r. ^T,'
t IJU (fut. ns-an) akin to -p^,
na^, perh.to "Jia, ve|xco, prop, fo divide
or portion out^ tlien fo cou?*^ Ps. 147,
4; to count or a//o< to, w. b Is. 65,
12. — Niph. to be numbered 2 Ch.
5, 6; to be reckoned among ^ w. nx
Is. 63, 12. — Pi. ns^ (fut-apoc.-i^*;,
imp. apoc. "(q) to portion out Dau. 1,
5 ; to allot to, w. b Job 7, 3 ; to appoint
or prepare Jon. 2, 1; to caif^e, w.
fut. verb (see Gram. § 142, 3, c)
^ni^r 1^ appohit thou that Uiey
preserve him Ps. 61, 8; to set over,
w. b? Dan. 1, 11. — Pu. only in part,
pi. U'^l'n'O appointed or set over, w. b?
1 Ch. 9, 29. Hence
I J-/J (pi. D'^d::) m. i. q. Syr. UOIao,
'ft"
Arab, ^j^, prop, a number or portion,
hence a weighty esp. a hundred-shekel
weight 1 K. 10, 17. — Akin to jxvot,
L. mina, moncta, B. money, mint,
W. mwyn (= E. a twine), also to
vofxid'ta, L. nummus, numerus, W.
wirer, Gael, nuivir, uivir, E. nwmfcer.
nr^ (c. n^s; pi. ni3a, w. suf.
n-'niD^ w. -7- firm Est. 2, 9) f. I) a
part or portion Ex. 29, 26; of food,
a dish or joint 1 Sam. 1, 4. 2) i. q.
pbn, a lot Jer. 13, 25; r. nj^.
rO-Q (only pi. C^St) m.|)aWs, only
fig. hWs, W^zt nnr? fen ^iwcs Gen.
31, 7; r. na^.
jinD'Jj m. the driving of a chariot
2 K. V, 20; r. an;.
^nS"^ /Vom Aim, see prep. "jp.
iTlH?'^ (only pi. n-innrp) f. i. q.
Arab. >;4^» riverbeds or channels,
only Judg. 6, 2; r. "nnj.
VfciS^ Is. 52, 5 part. Hithpo. of
pt}, for 'J'Wno, Gram. § 65, 2, &.
Tl*'^ (c. T":::) m. a nodding or
shaking of the head, by way of
derision, only in Ps. 44, 15; r. "TO L
nir.2 (pi. w. suf. ■'=t:ji3:3 Ps.116,
7) m. I) a rcsthig, settling dmcn 1
Ch. 6, 16. 2) rest, a state of rest (Jen.
8, 9 ; a settleinent hy marriage Ruth
3, 1. 3) pr. n. m. (rest) of the father
of Samson Judg. 1 3, 2 ; r. TO.
nn^':?, also "^9 ^^"- *^' ^^
(w. suf. -irns^ Is. n,*iO; pi. rh^ia
Is. 32, 18) f. 1) quiet, stillness, ^
nims^ still watersVs.2S,2, t\m-2 OT
a quiet or retiring man 1 Ch. 22, 9;
hence, comfort or efl^ 2 Sam. 14, 17;
settlement in life , of marriage Buth
1, 9; adv. quietlg Judg. 20, 43. 2)
resting-place Num. 10, 33; pi. Is. 32,
18; n™^ ir quarter- master, i. e.
the man who found and prepared
the quarters Jer. 51, 59; r. T^l.
y\Z'U m. offspring, child, only in
Prov. 29, 21; r. -jJlS.
&iT2 f w. suf. -^I^J 2 Sam. 22, 3)
m. 1) refuge, a place to flee to P«.
142, 5. 2) flight Jer. 46, 5; r. 0^3.
nO^^ f. /fi^W Lev. 26, 36; r. tffl.
*lir^ (c. ^is-;) m. i. q. Arab. ^*,
a plough yoke, then o trearer*^ 6eam
1 Sam. 17, 7; r. -i:;3 II.
nniD'J or rr\2'2 t L q. Arab.
»^Vu, a candlestick Ex. 25, 31; pL
1 K. 7, 49; r. 1^3 I.
*<T3*^ (w. Dagh. euphon.; only pL
w. suif. ?]7"I??) m. prop, crowninff,
hence crowned ones, princes, only in
Nah. 3, 17; -ITS U.
IljQ (obs.) akin to n3'2, V^"?. »•
q. Arab. ^-«o, <o divide otU, then ft)
distribute or bestow; hence rinj«.
nrJ Ez. 41,9 Hoph. partof n53,
Gram. § 73, Kem. 10.
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tinT2
363
rvtsv2
nrii/J(c.nn— ,pi. ninj^, c. ninap)
f. 1) a gift or present Gen. 32, i4;
€sp. a gift to a superior Judg. 3,
15. 2) tribute 2 Sam. 8, 2. 3) an
offering to God Is. 1, 13; esp. a meat
offering, bloodless, opp. to nat Lev.
2, 1 ; hence Txnvq^ nn: sacrifice and
oblatim Ps. 40, 7 ; of idol-offering Is.
57, 6; r. ns^.
nnyj Chald. (pi. w.suf.Tinnna^)
f. i. q. Heb. an offering Dan. 2, 46.
ninD7J pr. n. (w. art. the reposes,
T. m) of a place 1 Ch. 2, 52.
DTTDSI pr. n. m. (comforter, r.
nnj) ofakingofIsrael,B.C. 772— 761
2 K. 15, 17.
f^^i? ■'J 1) pr. n. m. (rest, r. m) Gen.
36, 23. 2) pr. n. of a place 1 Ch. 8,
«; patron. •^nn« 1 Ch. 2, 54.
*?^ m. i. q. Arab. U*, /afc or
death (cf. jAotpa), then as pr. n. of
an idol, worshipped by the idolatrous
Jews in Babylonia, prob. i, q. Venus,
only in Is. 65, 1 1 (cf. »Ut an Arabian
goddess, Koran, Sur. 53. 19. 20).
■'I"-? pr. n. (perh. portion, r. 133Q)
of a province of Armenia, mentioned
along w. li'^'iH Jer. 51, 27; perh.
Mivua^, Joseph. Arch. 1, 3, 6.
■^113 poet, form of p from Judg.
5, 14.
''ii'2 from, pi. c. of prep, -jp (Uke
•^^1 *''^?) only in Is. 30, 11.
T\YVQ portions Neh. 12, 47, pi.
of rOQ.
n^'Stt Ecc. 5, 11, ffiph. part, of
JT^5, Gram. § 73, Bem. 10.
D'^M (r. 13^) m. prop, strings or
chords, then a stringed instf^ment
or li/re Ps. 150, 4. See ")«.
•j'^^Sa, see T^rijp.
■j*5^ Chald. m. number Ezr. 6,
17; r*. K3«.
ln''35D pr. n. (perh. allotment, r.
15^) of a place of the Ammonites
Judg. 11, 33, whence wheat was
brought to Tyre Ez. 27, 17.
niD/J (w. 8uf. ti>^^) m. possession^
property, once Job 15, 29; r. nbj.
Others take obpia as = D^3^ (for
DK^M) their fold; or = A')'0 (for
D?i5 "'i^) of what was theirs, i. e. their
possessions.
jjQ (obs.) akin to MJ^, naia, i.
q. ^rab. ^g^, to divide out, allot;
hence 1^3, D'^l'a.
<J1j (fut. rSQ";) akin to 'j5<^, to
keep back, to withhold Gen. 30, 2 ; w.
ace. of thing and ip or b of pers.
Job 22, 7, Ps. 84, 12. — Nlph. to be
withheld Jer. 3, 3; to keep oneself
back, w. IP and inf. Num. 22, 16.
bW"J m. a 6o/f Cant 6, 5; r. irs.
i5313 m. a bolt or ftor, only in
Deut.*33, 25; r. b?}.
D?D'J (only pi. n^^ajj?) m. deli-
cades', dainty bits, only in Ps. 141,
4; r. DTJ.
3?5^"J (only pi. cypra::) m. cgm-
bal, an instrument of music used in
the Temple, named from its being
shaken or rattled (cf. ffewTpov, a
sort of rattle or cymbal from aeico
to shake), only in 2 Sam. 6, 5 ; r. 5513.
Pl'^|55^ (only pi. ni>p3^) f. sacri-
ficial dish, libation-bowl Ex. 25, 29;
r. nja n.
nj^^ Gen. 24, 59 w. suf. rrn^paig,
see ripa'^a.
rnM, see nniaa.
niSD^ pr. n. m. (causing to forget,
r. WJ I) 1) a son of Joseph Gen.
48, 1 ; patr. *^^^ Manassite Deut. 4,
43. 2) a king of judah, B.C. 699—644
2 K. 21. 1.
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mi-a 364
t^^ (for nx:-:; c. n:^ w. -;- firm,
pi. niK3Q Neh. 12, 44, rn^i^ Neh. 13,
10) f. a part or portion 2 Ch. 31, 4;
D'^briD rjQ ^A« jackals' portion, i. e.
unburied corpses Ps. 63, 11; D^is rjo
f A€ portion of their cup, i. e. what is
given them to drink or ei\joy as
their portion in life Ps. 11, 6 (cf.
•^pVn-rS^ Ps. 16, 5); r. Mj^.
0^ m. a pining or afflicted one,
only in Job 6, 14; r. DDa I.
D^ (pi. D*^©i3) ra. prop, allotment
or share, then tribute, Tn'ir Dts tribute
of one serving, i. e. tribute-paid ser-
vice IK. 9,21; rtfctyofmen IK.5,27;
O^b -jri} Josh. 17, 13, Dljb DJlb Judfjr.
1, 28, to lag under tribute-service;
b? Og O^ib to impose tribute-service
on Est. 1 0, 1 ; pi. D'^Dp ""^ tribute or
task-masters Ex. 1, 11; r. OD^ n.
3DS} (w. suf. "iap^, pi. ri'a&o, c.
*^aDp) m. 1) a circfe of persons sitting
in company Cant. 1,12. 2) adv. round
abotU 1 K. 6, 29, also in pi. rnzm
Job 37, 12; but pi. c. "^2013 as prep.
around 2 K. 23, 5 ; r. nno.
^3Dtt m. prop, incloser, hence 1)
a locksmith or .wuf^ in general 2 K.
24, 14. 2) a prison Ps. 142, 8 ; r. "ISD I.
in'^SDl^ (w. suf. in-;tpa, pi.ni-jspp;
r. "IJD I) f. 1) a stronghold, ah en-
closing Ps. 18, 46. 2) a border or
margin Ex. 25, 25. 3) an enclosure
or panel, a kind of ornament on the
laver-stands 1 K. 7, 28.
"TQ^ m. a foundation, only in 1
K. 7, 9; r. tO\
■ji^i'nD'^ (w. n-;- loc. n3">;^?) m.
portico, only in Judg. 3, 23 ; so called
ftom its rows of columns; r. '^'tO.
no U (Qal obs.) akin to ODQ L
T T - ^ '
0«tt, fr) become fluid, to flow away,
— Hiph. (3 pers. pi. ''^O^n for ^lOisri,
1 T T
see Gram. § 75, Rem. 17; fut. apoc
Opn* Ps. 39, 12) to cause to flow, to
dissolve Ps. 147, 18; to wet or soak
Pb. 6, 7 ; fig. to maJfce (the heart) weft,
as if dessolving w. fear Josh. 14, 8.
riOl? (c. n©T3, pi. nog) f. l)<ria/,
testing of fidelity Deut. 4, 34 ; tempting
or proving of God, i. e. murmuring
against him Ps. 95, 8; fig. calamity
or suffering, whereby God puts men
to the test Job 9, 23. 2) pr. n. (a
proving or testing) of a place in the
desert Ex. 17, 7; r. n03.
nOl3 (c. nea) f. prop, measure or
proportion, when construed w. a
following noun, bg measure or quota
^f> e* %' ^ ^3'?? ^? according to
the measure of the free gift of thy
hand, i. e. as thy hand is able to
give, only in Deut. 16, 10; r. DDSiL
niC15 m. a covering or veil Ex.
34, 33,*r. mo.
rDtel3 f. a thorn-hedge, only in
Mic. 7, 4;*r. T^ifD n = T]^^.
nOl? m. a keeping back or ^card-
i*^ off, only in 2 K. 11, 6; r. nO:.
"iTTC'J m. prop, a going about,
then traffic or trade 1 K. 10, 15;
r. ino I.
^C13 Judg. 3, 24 for Tpp part
Hiph. of 7^=0; cf. Gram. § 67, Rem. 9.
m
akin to ata (which see),
to mix or mingle Ps. 102, 10; esp.
to fljncc wine Prov. 9, 2; fig. to
infuse or instil Is. 19, 14; hence
"TJCp. m. prop, rt miar^ure, then
mixed or spired trine Ps. 75, 9.
"sjO^ (Cl^DT^ w.-;- firm; r.-^aDI)
m. a covering 2 Sam. 17, 19; esp. the
veil or curtain at the entrance to
the tabernacle Ex. 26, 36; folly
•r^rn r\y\t the veil -partition Ex.
35, 12.
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n3DU
365
- r I •
rSD^ f. a covering^ only in Ez.
28, 13 ;V 75391.
rDO"? I f. o covering Is. 25, 7;
28, 20; r. "^J H.
reOlS II (c. n?©-? w. -:r fi»^;
pi. w. suf. Dnb^'a) f. prop, a pmtring
out, hence 1) fusion of metal, bar
•13©^ a ca//* of fusion, i. e. a molten
calf Ex. 32, 4 ; esp. a molten image
Jadg. 17, 3. 2) a libation f hence a
truce or league, ratified w. Ubations
Is. 30, 1 (cf. (jrovSiQ); r. tJOJ I.
*j5C^ m. a poor or needy one Ecc
4, 13 (cf. Syr. |linrflSn, Arab.^^ClU);
r. 120 in.
niD?013 (only pi. f.) storehouses,
magazines Ex. 1,11; prob. for niosso
from r. 033 to collect.
rCSOtt f. poverty, neediness, only
in Deut. 8, 9; r. )pO HI.
DDD'.3 f. the thread or warp in
weaving Judg. 16, 13; r. "^JDJ 11.
rkUU (c. nte^; pi. rriqu) f. i)a
raised way, highway, public road
Judg. 20, 31 ; oaaba n-ifeo^ fA« At^A-
ways are in their heart i. e. they
fondly think of the roads leading to
Jerusalem Ps. 84, 6; a way or course
in general Joel 2, 8; fig. course of
life Prov. 16, 17. 2) i. q. ote, stairs
or staircase, Sept. avdpaai^ 2 Ch. 9,
11; r. bboi.
5^5013 m. a raised road, highway,
only in Is. 35, 8; r. bbo I.
1^^ (only in pi. O-in^tp? Is, 41,
7, B"'"?^Oa 1 Ch. 22, 3) m. i. q. Arab.
|U^, a naU; r. "ipO.
n^MOB (only pi. r&ynxy^ Jer.
10, 4''niiaDa 2 Ch. 8, 9) f. i. q.
*iaoa, a wai/ Ecc. 12, 11, where some
texts have rvitiato w. ta forO; r.^iaO.
OOU I (inf. c. Ob^) akin to
noD, 0«^, fo wiett, dissolve; fig. to
U7as^e au?«y Is. 10, 18. — Niph. O^J,
once Oaj (in p. Oga, 3 pi. s«©aj, inf.
D^n, fut. DB"^, pi. !i©a'') to 6e dissolved
Ex. 16, 21; to melt Ps. 68, 3; to
fall apart Judg. 15, 14; fig. to 6c
wasted, lean, of cattle 1 Sam. 15, 9;
to /ainf, despond 2 Sam. 17, 10, w. nb
Josh. 7, 5, cf. Deut. 20, 8 ; to disappear,
remove Is. 34, 3. -— Hiph. O^rt to cause
to /*aiwf, fig. to discourage Deut. 1, 28.
DOp U (obs.) to ctie up, divide,
hence to measure or apportion;
hence W, TX&Q, — Prob. akin to
"in:;, Sans, mash, L. meto, G. messen,
E. wieto.
ytD^ m. 1) r. 5bJ a stone-^uarty,
hence 3?^^ ^^^ 13M u^Ao/e (unhewn)
quarry-stones (Gram. § 114, l,Bem.),
only in 1 K. 6, 7. 2) r. 5^D I, a
dart, arrow, only in Job 41, 18; i. q.
Arab. p)a«.
9W2 (pi. c. ■'jeia, w. suf. i-'^o^
m. a breaking up, departure, jour-
neying, either of one Deut. 10, 11,
or of many Kum. 10, 2 i pi. Ex. 40,
36; also a station, starting -place
Ex. 17, 1; r. 503.
nJO^ m. a support, a balustrade,
prob. on staircase, only in 1 K. 10,
12; r. ^rtD.
■IBOB (c. noD^, w. suf. ■•TBOO Ps.
30, 12) m. prop, a smiting on the
breast, hence wailing or lamentation
Gen. 50, 10; r. ™.
i^iSOB m. fodder Gen. 24, 25;
r. HVO. '
ninSOB (only pi.) f. cushions,
mattrasses Ez. 13, 18; r. njb II.
PinDDB f. i. q. nnBp, sct^f or
scab Lev. 13, 6; r. n&Q II.
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nE»a
366
■nja
^D0'-3 (c iDOta; r. IBO) m. 1)
number Num. 1, 2; iDDp "fK without
number Gen. 41, 49. 2) fewness or
numerablenesSj hence ^BpQ "'Pa »i€n
o/" number, i. e. who can be easily
numbered, a few men Gen. 34, 30.
3) a recouping or teUing Judg. 7, 15.
4) pr. n. m. (number) Ezr. 2, 2, also
n'lSpiS pr. n. m. (i. q. -iBDia 4.)
Neh. V," 7.
"lO^ (inf. w. Maq. "iD^b)
prob. akin to Chald. iDp, Syr.
jjiiD, ^0 venture, dare, njms bra^iDpb
^0 r^nfttrc a trespass against the Eter-
no/ Num. 31,16, prob. for b?^ br^b as
in parallel 2 Ch. 36, 14. — Nlph. to
risk omself, volunteer Num. 31, 5.
■*C53 (= iwa) m. admonition, in-
struction Job 33, 16; r. ■»0\
n'^O'J (for n•TJ^l^) f. a band or
6onc/, only in Ez. 20, 37; r. nox.
"I*in013 m. a hiding-place, refuge,
only in Is. 4, 6; r. "nno.
hiding-place Hab. 3, 14; a lair, den
Ps. 17, 12; pi. hidden (i. e. private)
j)/are« Jer. 13, 17; D'l'^ritpp "'a'atp'a
treasures of hidden places, i. e. stowed
away Is. 45, 3; r. "^ro.
*^r}0"J m. a hiding, averting of
the face, perh. in Is. 53, 3, but see
Hiph. of r. "iro.
?^ (only pi. D-'Ja, c. "^r^, w. suf.
T^'^rg; r. r^TQ) m. 1) the bowels, in-
testines 2 Sam. 20, 10. 2) the stomach
Job 20, 14. 3) the womb Gen. 25, 23. j
4) the lower beUy in males, as seat
of generative power; hence x:*^
^m'Q to come forth from the bowels
of, i. e. to be begotten by 2 Sam. 7,
12; fig. the inmost part, as seat of
emotion Is. 16, 11. 5) the beUy, ex-
ternally Cant 5, 14; see nyo.
yS Chald. (only pi. w. suf. -ritpa)
m. the belly Dan. 2, 32.
l^y^ m. work, only in Job 34,
25; r. inr.
^^yO Chald. (only pi. w. suf.
%7i7a5i) m. work Dan. 4, 34.
nil?^ m. thickness, only in TXyro
na'TX dense or Aeavy soil i K. 7, 46 ;
r. nnr.
"Q?^r m. 1) « passing over,
mo^'O naia nas-a-bs ^t'ery pass of
the appointed rod, i. e. each stroke
Is. 30, 32. 2) a ford Gen. 32, 2o.
3) a mountain-pass, a gorge 1 Sam.
IS, 23; r. IDT.
il'^^r^ (pi. ni-iar-?) f. \) a ford
Is. 16, 2. 2) a mountain-pass or gorge
Is. 10, 29; r. "^55.
n'l^yi? (only pi. nnayp) f. i) a
ford Josh. 2, 7. 2) a mountain-pa»
or ^or^e 1 Sam. 14, 4.
ba??^ (pi. c. "^baya, w. suf. ?f ba??)
m. 1) a track or rwf Ps. 65, 12; a
way in general Ps. 140, 6 ; fig. course,
conduct, way of life Ps. 23, 3. 2) i. q.
nbsj?^, wagon-barricade 1 Sam. 26,
5;V; ba^.
nbayia (pi. w. suf. ^pn^ibsrig ps.
17, 5) f. 1) a way or track Prov. 2,
18; fig. course or conduct Is, 59, 8.
2) wagon - barricade , denom. from
nbjs; wagon 1 Sam. 17, 20; r. bar.
ii?lj (fut. 'T5«7) akin to C«»,
•Wa II, to waver, totter, of the feet
Ps. 27, 31 ; ban nria tottering or weak
in the feet Job 12, 5. — Pu. only
part. fern, rm^s for nW'iap (Gram.
§ 52, Rem. 6) palsied, oif a foot Prov.
25, 19. — Hipb. to make tremble, of
the loins Ps. 69, 24.
"7?^ Deut. 31, 10, see Trs.
^?!^ pr. n. m. (adorned, r. trv H)
Ezr. lb, 34.
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367
tD9U
• *^?^ pr. n. m. (ornament of
n;) Neh. 12, 5.
'3"'?n?'? (only pi.) m. delicacies
or dainties (Jen. 49, 20; delights^
ecstasies Prov. 29, 17; r. "jT?.
nSiyS? I (only pi. n'is'TSro) f.
pkasures, aa adv. ttn^A pleasure,
ciicerftdly, only in 1 Sam. 16, 32 ; r.
T\S1T2 n (only pi. rvirwg) t
hands or /c«cr« Job 38, 31 ; r. yr^
for W.
*^'^5M m. a weeding 'hook ^ hoe,
only in Is. 7, 25; r. W.
n^4] (obs.) prob. akin to n;^
to curve or fM;w< (in convolution);
hence ^ and
nJt? (only pL snf. l-inisn:) f. i. q.
7p, bowels, only fig. of the sea, as
producing abundance of fishes, only
in Is. 48, 19; r. rTO.
ViT2 m. i. q. njJir, a cake 1 K. 17,
12; aira "^a^^ cake-wits or mockers,
i. e. guests who jest or flatter to
please their host, parasites (irapa-
aiTOi) Ps. 35, 16; r. aw.
TW2 also 1T2 (w. suf. -^yg, "^^lya ;
pi. n*^:PT3, c. ■'Tnya, w. firm -;-) m.
fortification or fortress Judg. 6, 26;
''^^ ''T'? fortified cities Is. 17, 9;
Djn rir^ <Ac fortress of the sea, i. e.
Tyre Is. 23, 4; D-^r^ nibx the god
of fortresses, a Syrian idol Dan. 11,
38; irx-i tiria the defence of the head,
fig. for the helmet Ps. 60, 9; fig.
asylum or refuge Ps. 31, 5; r. Tt^.
Tp]?13 pr. n. m. (perh. oppressed,
r. -r^) 1 Sam. 27, 2.
b5*i>^ m. i. q. bw, collect, suck-
lings or children, only in Is. 3, 12;
r. 'b^ir.
"ji^^ (r. -jJlS H; pi. D'^?!!^^ 2 Ch.
26, 7) m. 1) a dwelling Zeph. 3, 7; I
habitation of God Ps. 26, 8; a lair
or den of wild beasts Nah. 2, 12 ; as
adv. at home 1 Sam. 2, 29, 32.
2) abode, asylum or house Ps. 90, l.
3) pr. n. (habitation) of a city in
Judah Josh. 15, 55, near a desert
1 Sam. 23 , 24. 4) pr. n. (asylum) of
an Arabian people Judg. 10, 12.
5) pr. n. m. (dwelling) 1 Ch. 2, 45.
1W3, see ii'ya bra, fn n^^a,
•jiaJo tea n*^a.
1^13 pr. n. (asylum) a city near
Petra, whence gentil. pi. D'':i?«
Maonites 1 Ch. 4, 41 (Q'ri), also
Ezr. 2, 50.
njijH or T\yT'2 t i. q. •j'i:?D, a
dwelling Jer. 21, 13; habitation of
Ck)d Ps. 76, 3; an asylum, refuge
Beat. 33, 27 ; a lair or den, of wild
beasts Ps. 104, 22 ; r. yfi U.
UV3h2, see "^n,
*^t\iW2 pr. n. m. (my dwellings,
r. -jW n) l' Ch. 4, 14.
Cj W^ m. darkness, obscurity, only
in Is. 8, 22 ; r. tf^S II.
IWJ (only pi. D-'-iiSiq) m. naked-
ness or pudenda, only in Hab. 2, 15;
r. -^siy IV.
niya, see nrp.
iT2, see Tirr.
HTO, ^nfyy/^ pr. n. m. (perh.
decision of rr, *r. njr) Neh. 10, 9,
1 Ch. 24, 18. '
ri''pTK3 her fortresses, only in Is.
23, 1 1,* for >7^Sg w. Dagh. f. turned
into 3 (cf. nj3T5 for nj^|); see tiJD. '
U«/1J (inf. ttSTQ, fut. tt^TS*^) perh.
akin to 13'^Q, \)to be slender or fAm,
then keen or sharp, of a sword; hence
I32?g. 2) to be smaU or /cm; Lev. 25, 1 6 ;
to become fewVs. 107,39; togrowsmaU,
diminish Prov. 13, 11. ^) to be slight
or trivial Neh. 9, 32. — Pi. oyo.
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rxm
368
bya
i. q. Qal 2, to become few Ecc. 12, 3.
— Hiph. n'^Tsr} i) to make small,
diminish Lev. 25, 16. 2) to accom-
plish little, in doing something, e. g.
fT^r? qox a'^^^W he who did little
gathervd ten Num. 11, 32; to stint
or spare in asking 1 K. 4, 3.
t^iTJ (in p. aj^, pi. D'^ar^) 1)
subst. absol. little Ps. 37, 16; a fe%o
Gen. 47, 9; in c. state bsx urp a
/i«fe o/" /(Hwi; I3?13 ■•na t>Mrn o/" /ctr-
nesSy few men Deut. 26, 5, cf. Is. 10,
7. 2) adv. little or a little, of degree
Ps. 8, 6, of space 2 Sam. 16, 1, of
time Job 24, 24; Idra 19^ little hy
little, by degrees Ex.' 23, 30; OJijn
(interrog.) is it little? i. e. is it not
enough? Gen. 30, 15; w. yo Num.
16, 9, w. b Josh. 22, 17 of pers.
for whom; £s. 16, 20 was there too
little of thy whoredoms? 3) a^j. small;
pi. n''M5a few Ps. 109, 8; lajas like
a Utile, i. e. nearly, almost Gen. 26,
10; ir orM Wee a little that, i. e.
scarcely Cant. 3,4, shortly Vn, 81, 15;
siMenly Ps. 2, 12; what a little! a
very little Pro v. 10, 20; very few Ps.
105, 12; of space, a very little 2 Sam.
19, 37; in appos. as adj. very small
Is. 1, 9; r. i:?0.
XiT2 adj. m., nww f. tlender or
thin, then keen or sharp £z. 21, 20;
r. ^71^.
nnPM m, a covering or man^Ze,
only in Is. 61, 3; r. nwy I.
. nStt?^ f. a cloak, mantle Is. 3,
22;r."q-jr.
*^7)2 m. i. q. '^?, a heap or rutn,
only in Is. 17, 1 ; the form seems
to be a paronomasia or play on the
preceding "^^^tj; r. MJ5.
""i^Mpr. n. m. (prob. compassionate,
from ?t), cf. aTcXttYX^'iWp-B^oO Neh.
12, 36.
y'Sp2 (pi. D^y»r«) m. a covering,
upper garment or mantle worn by
women 2 Sam. 13, 18, the upper
ranks 1 Sam. 18, 4, and the priests
1 Sam. 15, 27; r. b?^ U.
D"*?^, see ria.
\^ in D"'r7tt K*thibh forQ-^rW
1 Ch. 4, 41 ; see iWtd.
1^^ (c yi^q, poet. c. 'i2";r^ Ps.
114, 8, w. suf. "^ajri? Hos. 13, is; pL
o^ryc, c ""TTq-, also pi. niry^, c
ni:*;?^) m. l) o place of springs or
fountains Ps. 84, 7, formed from ^^
w. the formative 13 (see on this letter
p. 329). 2) i. q. 'pv , a fowUttin or
spring Gen. 7, 11; flg. «oiircc or
mip/)/^ Ps. 87, 7.
^ir Q fo press , part. pass. !^3V13
Yy<:i pressed (i.e. fixed) in the ground,
of a spear 1 Sam. 26, 7; rjp::^ pressed
or 6ruiseci, of a man emasculated by
bruising the testicles Lev. 22, 24. —
Pu. to be pressed Ezr. 23, 3. Hence
Tp5Q and
515513 1) pr. n. (perh. depression
or low-land) of a city at the foot of
Hermon 2 Sam. 10, 6; hence Oj»
nartt low-land Syria (cf. KoiXij
2up{a) 1 Ch. 19, 6; gentil. n. v;?^
Maachathite Deut. 3, 14. 2)pr. n.m.
(perh. depressed) 1 K. 2, 39. 3) pr.
n. f. 1 K. 15, 2; r. Tjra.
^5? pr- n. i. q. n^ Josh.
13, 13.'
^JU (fut. fea'^ Prov. 16, 10,
but b?^*] Lev. 5, 15) prob. akin to
•^^^> ^5> fo cover, hence b""^^; fig. ^o
act covertly or treacherously Prov.
16, 10; w. a of pers. against whom
Deut. 32, 51, often fully 3 br^ hrz
to plot treachery against 1 Ch. 10,
13; w. 3 of thing or means Josli.
7, 1; hence b"":^ and
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))ra
369
1?^
bT2 I (w. suf. i^^) m. faithless-
ness jr treachery Job 21, 34; w. a
of pers. against whom Josh. 22, 22 ;
also as cogn. ace. w. b?a Ez. 17, 20.
by^a n (for nbSQ; r. nbr) prop.
ichat is above, the upper part, but in
use only as adv. above, only in com-
position as 1) hTW2 from above Is. 45,
8, above Beut. 5, 8, h brop prop, from
over as to, hence over above or upon
Gen. 22, 9 ; over Dan. 12, 6. 2) w. n-;-
loc. nfe« upwards 1 Sam. 9, 2, nbrp
Mbra Ai^A^r and Ai^^r Deut. 28, 43;
of time, above or overBx. 30, 14, on~
ward or forward 1 Sam. 16, 13. 3)
•*'^??^ uptrarrte, opp. to ^'^vk Ex.
25, 20, Mb:f ab rjcn to ^wm right over
Judg. 7, 13, nbr^b Pibrab upwards
uptcards, i. e. ever higher Ez. 41, 7;
of time, above or over 1 Ch. 23, 27 ;
w. subst. over Ezr. 9, 6; •;« nbyob
ot)er 1 Ch. 29, 3; roTi2> 15 et'en to
the highest, excessively 2 Ch. 16, 12.
4) Jibjpb'Q prop, from above upwards,
i. e. upwards Gen. 7, 20; b? inj
nbr^bia to place on upon the top Ex.
^5, 21.
bya Chald. (only pi. c. "^brp) m.
prop, the goings in, i. e. setting of
the sun Dan. 8, 15; r. bby.
iW from above, see br. .
jTD (for nbrfe) m. a raising,
liftvng up of the hands, only in Neh.
8, 6; r. nfe.
nbsn? (r. nbj; pi. nibr^) f. i)
a ^otTi^ up or a«Cfn^ Ezr. 7, 9; fig.
pL thoughts, cogitations, that rise up
in the mind Ez. 11, 5. 2) »totr or
step 1 K. 10, 19; degree on a dial-
plate 2 K. 20, 9. 3) i. q. n^br, upper
chamber Am. 9, 6; fig. elevated po-
siiion, high rank of society 1 Ch. 17,
17. 4) pi. ascendings, goings up or
pilgrimages up to Jerusalem, hence
nibgan •n'^W song of the pilgrimages
i. e. pilgrim-song, prob. sung by the
devout on their way to worship at
Jerusalem (see ^ib^ in Ps. 122, 4); see
title of Psalms 120 — 134.
nby^ (c. rhya, w. suf. 'j'^bsg QVi
of Ez. 40, 31 its ascent. Gram. § 93,
9, Bem.) m. 1) an ascent Neh. 12,
37. 2) an acclivity or cliff Josh. 10,
10. 3) elevation or platform Neh.
9, 4. 4) in many pr. n. as D'^n^n 'a
(olive-slope) 2 Sam. 15, 30; D'^a'Wt '«
(red-hill) Josh. 15, 7; y^^ 'a (flower
cliflP) 2 Ch.20, 16; D''a:ip5? 'a (scorpion-
rise) Num. 34, 4, D'^W 'a (sun-cliflf)
Judg. 8, 13 ; r. nbr.
b"'b:?15 Zech. 1, 4 in K'thibh i. q.
btea. "*•
bbyiS (only pi. D'^bbga, c. ''bbya*
w. suf. Tpbbra) m. works or deecfs*
of God Ps. 77, 12, of men Hos. 12, 3.
Zech. 1, 4 in Q'ri but b'^brg in
K'thibh; D'^bbsa n'^ip-'nto make one's
actions good, i. e. to do ri^Af Jer.
35, 15, contrary to a yy} to do iU
Mic. 3, 4; r. bb^ L
D9t3, see D9.
TO55 m. station or |)o»f Is. 22,
19; r. iay I.
"TO^^ m. a standing -place or
footing, only in Ps. 69, 3, Sept.
uTToataJu; r. Ia5 I.
nO'DJl? f. a burden; MOaSfa "jax
a burden-stone, a heavy stone for
gymnastic exercise in lifting, only
in Zech. 12, 3; r. Dar.
p^ya (only pi. D'^lpa^a) m. depths
of the sea Is. 51, 10; r. par.
b as '^yab; w. suf. "^asJab, :^3?ab,
DDS^V) m. perh. prop, answer
or proposal, then object or aim;
used only as a particle, 1) prep, for
the cause or motive, because of, "jyab
24
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roya
370
KHTD
i^lb becaiise of his name Ps. 23, 3;
for the sake of 1 K. 8, 41 ; w. inf. of
purpose in order that, Jer. 44, 8 1?^^
03n"iv;(8ept.tva ^evTjaOe) in order to
y<mr becoming. 2) conj. w. inf. "jTaV^
nirr W'^an in order thai the Etherval
may bAng Gen. 18, 19; w. fiit. -^^
!irax: in order that they mag believe
Ex.' 4, 5 ; '^tH y?^ so that, w. fut.
Josh. 3, 4; kV I5ab so that not, kst
Ps. 125, 3.
TtTl2 (pi. niSS^ Ps. 129, 3 in
KWbh) f. a furrow 1 Sam. 14, 14;
r. nj? n.
roya m. l) answer or reply Vvoy,
15, \Crefutation Job 32, 3. 2) pur-
pose or object Prov. 16, 4; r. nj? I.
n37/^, see njir^.
t^T2 f. a /urrow Ps. 129, 3 in
Q*ri; see fij??^?.
Y^J2 (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab.
,^jii, eo 6c angry; perh. hence
y?7^. pr. n. m. (anger) 1 Ch. 2, 27.
»Q^?'? f. ;)ain or sorrow Is. 50,
11; r.li$,
nSyi? m. an oxc or adz Is. 44,
12; r, ns?.
"li^yO m. restraint or hindrance
1 Sani. 14, 6; r. -ixr.
*lS7a m. restraint or confro?
Prov.^25, 28; r. "ns^.
np?5 m. o fecf^c or parapet
round the flat roof of an oriental
house, only in Deut. 22, 8; r. npr.
yS\>7j2 (only pi. tr^^'T^) m.
crooked ways or places, opp. to liura
Is. 42, 16; r. ir;5f
•^ (for n-)5ro; r. n'n? I) m. 1)
nakedness, hence l?riry i^arf Nah.
3, 5. 2) empty space, hence UTK -^r^?,
according to the room of each 1 K.
7, 36.
3"!?^ I (pi. D-^n'jr:?) m. 1 ) exchange
of wares, hence barter Ez. 27, 9.
2) tfarc«, as objects of barter Ez. 27,
27 ; pi. V. 33. 3) market or mart, as
the place of barter Ez. 27, 19; r.
^yil n m. the Occident or tcesf,
the place of sunset, opp. to rrtra Is.
43, 5; w. n-p loc. nsnyia westward
1 Ch. 26, 30, yr. h on the west of I
Ch. 32, 30; r. S'T^n.
nS'lT'^ f. the west, only in Is.
45, 6;^r.'a^5n.
TTW2 (c. rny^, pi. ri'i'^T?, w. -r
Arm) f. i. q. Arab. »)U^, a core or
carcm Gen. 19, 30; r. "»'«? I.
THTQ (c. n^}5^) m. prob. a
clearing, i. e. a naked or clear spot
or plain, only in Judg. 20, 33; r.
rrj? I.
' Wny?^ 1 Sam. 17, 23 (in K^thibh)
perh. open spaces (about a camp), but
Q'ri n"i3"T$a is perh. better, accordbg
to the ancient interpreters.
ttwptr^; of God Is. 8, 13; r. >^ t
r[^TO (only pi. c. ^^y^) m. ar-
rangements OT orderings, preparations
Prov. 16, 1; r. '^'n?.
iHD^T^ f. 1) arrangement or
order Ex. 39, 37. 2) esp. a rm <^
pile of wood Judg. 6, 26. 3) an array
or line of soldiers ready for batUe
1 Sam. 4, 2; r. -n-^?.
n?;?.?'^ (pi. n'iD':cn3, c. nisnrs) ^'
1) a row or ;?i/e of loaves, hence
nanran Dnb fA^ array-bread Keb.
10,' 34, onins';)^ array or row of
bread 2 Ch. 13^ 11, i. q- ^''^Bn CT?
the shew'bread; hence r='7pO V^r
fhe table of shew-bread 2 Ch. 29, l?
2) pi. ranks of an army ready (ot
battle 1 Sam. 17, 8; r. rp^.
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ti-\yn
371
vr.* -
D1^ (only pi. D'^B'T?^) m. nudi-
ties, concr. naked persons^ only in
2Ch. 28, 15; r. D'nS I.
nS'J^/J f. terror, then a crcwA, as
striking terror, only in Is. 10, 33;
r. yy! I.
^^?^ pr- n. (a ^are spot, r. n^| I)
of a place in Judah Josh. 15, 59.
nTO3 (c. rnojg, w. suf. •^^559
sing. P8. 45, 2 but pi. Ecc. 2, 4, see
Gram. § 93, 9, Kern. ; pi. D"ncrg) m.
1) a doing or performing 1 Ch. 23,
28; rroran iq*; ^Ac working-days^
opp. to the sabbaths £z. 46, 1. 2) ^e(2
oT'Qctim Gen. 44, 15. 3) a work or
production Ps. 19, 2; hence rng^g
ra] net-work Ex. 27, 4; an e/ffc^ or
rtmlt Is. 32, 17. 4) work, i. e. jpro-
i^y as the result and sphere of
labour Is. 26, 12; so of fruiU Ex. 23,
16, of cattle 1 Sam. 25, 2; r. rn^J L
"TDT^J pr, n. m. (perh. my work)
1 Ch. 9, 12.
*TWyOy ^iTtoya pr. n. m. (work
of!T«) Jer. 21, Tch. 15, 18.
pis5^ (only pi. nipsb^g) f. op-
pressions or exactions, only in Prov.
28, 16;r. pIL'f
"^?? (c. "li;??^ Num. 18, 24, also
'^7^ Lev. 27, 30, w. suf. i"!^?^, pi.
rripr^ Neb. 12, 44, w. suf. Dr'ni-nipyo
Num. 18, 28) m. denom. of nttJJ ten,
lieDce a tenth or a tithe Lev. 27, 30;
*r?an -lirr^ the tithe of the tithe
Neh. 10, 39; "iu:3?an nayj tithe-year,
every third year, in which the tithes
^ere applied to home or family uses
I^eut. 26, 12.
*|fl pr. n. (i. q. C]"5 = 5]'30, Copt.
<^^velling of Phtah or Vulcan) of a
city in Egypt, called Mifi^pic by the
Greeks Hos. 9, 6 ; its ruins still exist
on the west bank of the Nile; seeqb.
niD2S'^, see n^ra-'Ba.
5''3£'2 m. 1) aggressor or foe
Job 36, 32. 2) intercessor ov mediaior
Is. 59, 16; see r. r^B.
ySSlS m. attack, then object of
attack, a mark or butt, only in Job
7, 20 ; r. ^JB.
tl&2 m. a breathing out, the ex-
piring of life, only in Job 11,20; r. HB}.
mB'Q m. the blower or bellows of
a forge, only in Jer. 6, 29; r. rtB}.
tllDll"'BTa pr. n. m. (perh. for
TOa "^XBg destroyer of shame or
^dois, r. n^) 2 Sam. 4, 4; 21, 8.
W&2 pr. n. m. (perh. for D'^TOQ
flights i. e. of time or life, r. C)^)
Gen. 46, 21.
V^SU m. i. q. ym, a maul or
war-club, only in Prov. 25, 18; r. y^t,
5B15 m. 1) a falling, i. e. the re-
fuse or chafif, as allowed to fall Am.
8, 6. 2) a flap, as hanging down or
loose Job 41, 15; r. Voa I.
riKbM (only pi. c. niKbsp) f.
wonders, miracles, only in Job 37,
16; r. xbD.
•1352^3 f. a division or class, only
in 2 Ch.*35, 12; r. sbs L
n5D'2 f. a falling, hence ruins,
only in Is. 17, 1; r. bfij I.
niB'-? f. a ruin or overthrow Is.
23, 13; r. bej L
tSiS*^ m. place of refuge, only in
Ps. 55," 9 ; r. abo.
nSb?"^ f. terror, then an idol, as
an object of fear 1 K. 15, 13; r. yh^.
VyySU m. poising or balancing,
of the clouds, only in Job 37, 16; r.
isbe i. q. obo: but perh. i. q. to'Jfi:?
expanding or sailing, of the clouds.
inbBtt (w. suf. "inbo^) f. prop, a
falling, then 1) rwtn, of a man Prov.
29, 16, of a kingdom Ez. 26, 15.
24*
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b5M
372
msa
2) a trunk of a fallen tree Ez. 31,
13. 3) a corpse or cprcase (cf. 7:Tu>jta,
L. cadaver) Judg. 14, 8; r. bw I.
blTSl^ m. work, only in Prov. 8,
22; r. Wd.
nbysb (only pi. c. n-ftyfiT?) f.
toorks Ps. 46, 9.
)n5S13, see rrfi-^a.
VB"? m. a smashing or crashing;
yxr2 ■'^S o smashing-toolj a sort of
maul, only in Ez^. 9, 2; r. "pDJ.
VB^ m. a maul or cZttfc, only in
Jer. 51, 20; r. ^BJ.
TPS"^ m. 1) a mustering t a census
2 Sam.* 24, 9. 2) a charge or wan-
doic 2 Ch. 31, 13. 3) an appointed
place or rendezvous Ez. 43, 21. 4)
pr. n. (place of muster) of a gate of
Jerusalem Neh. 3, 31; r. ipo.
Y*^B/3 m. a haven or inlet of the
fiea Judg- 5, 17; r. 'f^'^B.
n|5*!B13 f. the neck 1 Sam. 4, 18;
r. p:?b1" '
ilPSlS m. a spreading out, ex-
pansion Job 36, 29; r. to^B U.
rUiOSl? f. ^Ac crtUch or /br^, the
part where the legs branch out, the
buUocks 1 Ch. 19, 4; r. ytD.
nPMm. a keg Judg. 3, 25 ; r. MTD.
nPSlS (c. nriM) m. opening of
the lips Prov. 8, 6 ; r. nns.
WM m. itAe si// or threshhold
1 Sam! 5, 4; r. '(nB.
Y53, see "jn^.
b^ilZ'D (1 pei-s. once "^ns^ Num.
11, 11; fut. KSfia'], inf. K:£^, w. suf.
■'X^^, D=5at Gen. 32, 20, for 03J»^^;
part. ra'. KSts, once KSta Ecc. 7, 26,
fem. nxsb, r&Cfia Cant. 8, 10) prop.
to reach to or arrive at, as in Aram.
X'JX3, l-i^ie, hence to be at hand 2
Sam. 18, 22; <o come to something,
w. 1? Job 11, 7; to acquire or get,
w. ace. Gen. 26, 12 ; fig. to suffice, w. b
of pers. Num. 11, 22; to come upon or
meet toithBome one Gen. 38, 20 ; to find
(cf. L. invenio, E. to come upon = to
find) Gen. 36, 24 ; to find out, w. h Ps.
21, 9 ; /o befall or happen to Ex. 18, 8.—
NIph. fiOtt? (part-pLD-^x^cr)?, d-^k:?^?)
fo 6e ♦>!€/ u?if^ or /oMWci Jer. 15, 16; to
beacquiredDeut.21,17', tobefoundout
or detected E.k. 22, 1; fo 6c found, i. e. #o
fxi«f, be present Gen. 19, 15. — Hiph.
(1 sing, perf.w. suf. T^n^^t^H 2 Sam. 3, 8)
to make come to, w. 1^2 to ^e/iver up
f 0 Zech. 1 1 , 6 ; fo present, w. b>( to Lev.
9, 12; to allot to any one Job 34,*11.
^^, see K^iia.
DDW^b Gen. 32, 20 for Dzxyj
your fifiding, inf. Qal of XSia.
3S"^ (c. nxp) m. a stand or i?/arc
Josh. 4, 3 ; a military post or garri-
son 1 Sam. 13, 23; appointment or
office la. 22, 19; r. n^3.
3S'2 m. a station or po«< of
T \
troops Is. 29, 3, Judg. 9, 6; r. n?3.
nilSl? f. a military post, only in
1 Sam/l4, 12; r. n2t3.
nuSI'n f. a garrison, only in Zech.
9, 8;V3S5.
TOS^ (c. n3»«, pi. ninat^, c
niasiia) f. prop, something set up, hence
1) a pillar or column Gen. 28, 18. 2) a
fito^tie, idol-image 2 K. 3, 2 ; r. 2^5.
pl^'^bW pr. n. (perh. muster-place
of n;, r. fi<3^) of a place 1 Ch. 11, 47.
rCStl? f. 1) i. q. riZVL^, a monu-
ment Qen. 35, 14. 2) stump of a tree
Is. 6, 13; r. 2X3.
1T2 m. i. q. Chald. KXTttQ, Arab.
jIa^ (cf. Madioa, Josephi Bell. Jud.
7. 8. 2), a mountain fastness, a strong-
hold! Ch. 11, 7;r. 1^:£II.
T7T1*2 (only pi. ni-rya) f. strong-
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rrtw
373
mvsn
holds or munitions^ on hills or rocks
Is. 33, 16 ; r. "td H.
rnia, see trr\xo.
JTK^, see mw».
niblj (fut. apoo. }^;}5) i. q.
Syr. 1^, akin to nja, y:^, yVQ, to
suck or drink otU^ drain Is. 51, 17;
to press or taring out moisture, w.
ys Judg. 6, 38. — Niph. to be drunk
outj drained Ps. 73, 10; to be pressed
out Lev. 1, 15.
nS^ I (pi. maa Gen. 19, 3) f.
prop, a sucking f fig. sometlung su)eet
or unsoured; hence unleavened bread
Lev. 2, 5; STS^ n^n a cake of un-
leavened bread Num. 6, 19 ; pi. in ap-
position (Gram. § 113) unleavened
cakes Num. 6, 15, cf. n'lJig niw Ex.
12, 39; nton nn f^c /€a«f o/ wn-
leavened breads i. e. passover Ex. 23,
> 15; m'jign id. (cf. ra ^Cupia Mark
14, 1) Ex. 12, 17; r. y:t^.
nS13 II f. contention or quarrel
Is. 58, 4; r. n:i:,
n2S!Q pr. n. (== VClb source, r. &(^;)
a place in Benjamin Josh. 18, 26.
nSrpI^ f. neighing of horses Jer.
8, 16; r.bnx.
Til"^ (pi. D-^Tix^) m. 1) r. IIS n,
a hill' fortress or citadel Ecc. 9, 14.
2) r. -n:* I i. q. Syr. l-^jJ^, Arab.
M, a net for hunting Ecc. 7, 26;
fig. profit or gain Prov. 12, 12.
"1^2^ (w. suf. I'Tfl^j^) m. a net
Job 19, 6; r. nix L
rniS?:] f. l) r. ^2J I, a net for
fishing Ecc. 9, 12. 2) a high fortress
Is. 29, 7; pi. niT^?3 Ez. 19, 9; r.
rn^SSl, also n^l3 Ez. 13, 21
(c. rnT^yt 1) i. q. Tftp, fti''arai «
high fortress or stronghold Job 39,
28 ; ni'tistp rna a place of munitions
i. e. a castle Ps. 31, 8. 2) r. TiQC I, a
hunter^s net Ps. 66, 11; fig. capturCy
prey Ez. 13, 21.
rnSa (pi. n*i»3, once nin^a Neh.
9, 14) f. a commandment^ injunction,
either human Est. 3, 3, or divine
Deut. 17, 20, D'9')bn n^sp the charge
of the Levites Neh. 13, 5; r. tr^^.
nyyS!Q t a depth or deep of
water Ex. 15, 5; pi. fig. distresses
Ps. 88, 7; r. h^^,
TtiW2 f. depth or aZ>y«8 Jon. 2, 4
i. q. nb^S; r. h^:i,
pl^ij m. straitness or dtsfress
Deut. 28, 53, 1 Sam. 22, 2; r. pIX L
P^^ (pi. c. '^fc^aro) m. a coZumn
or pillar f of cast metal 1 Sam. 2, 8 ;
fig. a cliff or |)ca^, so named for its
piUar-like appearance 1 Sam. 14, 5;
r. p!lS n.
niJ^S^ f. straitness or distress
Job 15, 24; pi. Ps. 25, 17; r. p^lX I.
"liS*^ I (w. suf. in p. v;2^^^ ■^^•
4, 8) m. 1) pressure or distress Deut.
28, 53. 2) a siege Zech. 12, 2; K-'a
•lixan prop. <o «n^er info the siege,
i. e. to become invested or blockaded,
of a city 2 K. 24, 10. 3) mound or
circumvallation of besiegers Deut.
20, 20. 4) a fortification in general
Hab. 2, 1, Ps. 31, 22; r. n>is I.
•li^lS II pr. n. (i. q. Arab. J^o;
perh. fortified, r. '\^ I) of Egypt,
hence nizcia i-nk"; streams of Egypt,
i. e. the branches of the Nile forming
the Delta Is. 19, 6; see D^'n:^.
rn^^ (pi. ni-isi^t^, ni'n:«i3) f. i)
a rampart, mound of besiegera Is.
29, 3. 2) a fortress, fortification 2 Ch.
11, 11; rn^^ "i-TJ 2 Ch. 14, 5, "^"Tf
rmwo 2 Ch. 11, 10, fortified cities
(see Gram. § 108, 3); r. iJis I.
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ttW2
374
•r J •
MStt f. i q. nag quarrel or
strife, ?]naa *^t^H nien of thy con-
tention, i. e. contending w. thee Is.
41, 12; r. T^},
n^^ (obs.) akin to rm, Syr.
>~M^, to shine, to he conspicuous;
hence
nsa (w. 8uf. '^n:^^, pL c. nin»3
Ez. 9, 4) m. fA€ /ron< or forehead
1 Sam. 17, 49 ; rm) "^pm /?rm of front
i. e. bold faced, impudent Ez. 3, 7;
n^gsinj 'jn^'a ^Ay brow is copper or
bronze, i. e. thou art brazen faced or.
shameless Is. 48, 4; r. nsra.
nn^SlS (c. nn-) f. prop, a frontlet
for the leg or shin, a greave, only in
1 Sam. 17, 6; r. n^.
b^l3 m. a shadowing, only in Ez.
31, 3; r. bbx H.
liySp2 (only pi. nftl^) f. 6e«8
Zech. 14, 20, used as trappings for
horses and camels; r. bbx I.
TOS/i3 f. a shade or shady place
Zech.'l', 8; r. W:f H.
Vb'S»12 (only dual D'lnbxts; cf.
D'^bxb^) f. prop, tinkling, hence cym-
bed, of two plates Ezr. 3, 10; r.
ttxi.
nS3.iI^ f. a turban, tiara, of the
high priest Ex. 28, 4, of a king Ez.
21, 31 ; r. C|2^.
yS^-3 m. a couch or bed, spread
out, only in Is. 28, 20; r. r^".
nyS^ (pi. c. T^typ^ Ps- 37, 23)
m. a step or walk Prov. 20, 24; D'^irs
•TsTj^toa Cushites on his st^s, i. e.
following on his track Dan. 11, 43;
r. n?^.
rn'^JS^J (for rTJ-iJ^-lp) f. from
or of littleness, i. e. very small, only
in Dan. 8, 9 "W^^ rn^ 'Q'^ one
horn of small size; r. "nras.
*tR253 m. \) smaUness OT littleness^
hence concr. a little one Gen. 19, 20;
of number, a few 2 Ch. 24, 24; of
time, a little while Is. 63, 18. 2) pr.
n. (perh. little one) of a hill- top,
prob. near Hermon Ps. 42, 7; r. *^r:«.
nSil3 pr. n. (always w. article,
hB»an,*w.n-;-loc. nrcs^n, the look-
out, r. STBX I) 1) of a town in Gilead
Judg. 10, 17. 2) a city of Benjamin
Judg. 20, 1.
nSil'i? m. 1) a watch-tower Is.
21, 8 ; a look-out, a post of observation
in general 2 Ch. 20, 24. 2) pr. n.
Oook-out) of several places, e. g. in
Judah Josh. 15, 38, in Benjamin
Josh. 18, 26, in Gilead Judg. 11, 29,
in Lebanon Josh. 11, 8, in Moab
1 Sam. 22, 3 ; r. HB^ I.
D"'5B2I^ (only pi.) m. hidden things
or treasures, only in Obad. 6; r. 'jB^
n-Q
(fut. yia;) akin to ns^,
nj^, Syr. ^, Arab, jo^, fJLu;a), 1)
to suck Ottf, only in Is. 66, 11. 2) fig.
to be sweet or unleavetied, hence
nag I.
p2I'J , see p!i:£^.
"1^12 (obs.) prob. akin to ^T^
*i^X, to inclose or surround; hence
nix^j II and D']'^^^.
^^i'J (r. nnx I; pi. c. ^^'I'O w. firm
— for *'^'T^) m. straitfiess or distress
Vs, 118, 5; b-'^i^^a 'j'^2 between straits,
i. e. in the midst of distresses Lam.
1, 3; blK^r "in^TS straits of Sh*ol, Le.
perils of death Ps. 116, 3.
^n:?!?, D'^nrj, see under
D*;*1S^ pr. n. (dual, w. n-;- loc.
na'jnya Gen. 26, 2; prob. sing, nis^,
which see) Egypt Gen. 46, 34, also
the Egyptians Gen. 45, 2; D-mo 7^
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the land of Egypt Gen. 45, 20. The
<lual (cf. Syr. ^r^^s^) refers prob.
to the division into lower and upper
^gypt| or perh. to the two parts
or shores formed by the Nile flowing
through the midst; gen til. n. m. inz^-p
Oen. 39, 1, f. n-^^^pa Gen. 16, 1, an
Egyptian; pi. m. n-i-is^ Gen. 12, 12,
f. mVnxT) Ex. 1, 19." ~ Also pr. n.
m. of a son of Ham Gen. 10, 6.
Wj J-2^5 m. fining-pot or crucible
Prov. 17, 3; r. C]t)3.
P^ m. rottenness or stench Is. 3,
24; r. p^ia.
f^^J?^ (pi. nin;s>^) f. a hammer
Is. 44, 12; r. npj. - Hence Maxxa-
,3aTo;, Maccabee.
rQj5'<5 f. 1) a hammer Judg. 4,
21. 2) i 5tiarry Is. 51, l; r. npj.
•^i?^-? pr- n. (prob. place of sheep-
marking, r.^pj) of a place in Judah,
fonnerly a royal city of the Canaa-
nites Josh. 10, 10.
ID'npT^ (w. suf. I'tip^, once im;p
Num. 18, 29) m. I) a holy thing sitin,
18, 29. 2) a holy place, sanctuary
Ex. 25, 8; esp. the temple 1 Ch. 22,
19;. T|^^ irtn^^ the king's sanctuary,
i. e. appropriated perh. to his use
Am. 7, 13; pi. nirr; r-'n ''urtp^ e^
Ao/y j?tee» ()/• the Lord's house, i, e.
the several compartments of the
temple Jer. 51, 51, so too bx "^ir^pp
Ps. 73, 17; but hiK'^tn 't2 Am. 7, V,
the sanctuaries of Israel were ido-
latrous shrines. 3) an asylum Is. 8,
14; r. jsyy^,
^nP^ (only pi. C'bnip^) m. as-
semblies Ps. 26, 12; r. bnp.
•^^ni?^ (only pi. rvibniM) f. 05-
semblies Ps. 68, 27; r. inp. "
^'^^r?)^"'? pr. n. (assemblies) of a !
375
b^i2
station of the Israelites in the desert
Num. 33, 25.
^!!P^ 2 Ch. 1, 16 in K'thibh for
•^tI?^ f- a pool or reservoir, only
in Is. 22, 11; r. n^^.
•^31?^ (^- "^T?o) m. 1) hope or
expectation 1 Ch. 29, 15; o6jed o/*
trust Jer. 14, 8. 2) a gathering or
confluence of water Gen. 1, 10. 3) a
company or caravan of men and
animals 1 K. 10, 28; r. n;p.
Bip?9, Dp^ Ex. 29, 31 (c. dlpa,
pi. ma'ip^a) com. gend. i. q. Arab.
^UU, 1) a place to stand on or be in,
of the great ocean-bed Gen. 1, 9;
hence a dwelling-place Gen. 29, 26;
let there be no place (Dip^) for my
cry, i. e. let it not tarry but reach
God at once Job 16, 18. 2) a spot, a
district or region, as d2yj Dipa the
district of Shechem Gen. 12, e! 3)
*1TO CipTj (see Gram. § 116, 2), Dlpoa
•n^ in the spot where Lev. 4, 24, cf.
Hos. 2, 1; also *1TO Dip^-fe every
place where Josh. 1, 3; r.'dipl
*1*lp'9 (c. •niprj) m. a fountain Hos.
13, 15; fig. Dnan "ipa f^ u;om6
Lev. 12, 7, also without D'^a'; Lev.
20, 18; bx'nirn nfpB? /roii eAc
fountain of Israel, i. e. his seed Ps.
68, 27; r. "^sip L
njj^ m. a foWn^ or receiving 2
Ch. 19, 7; r. npb.
nn|5^ (only pi. n-irnsa) f. wares
or mercAandwe, only in Neh. 10, 32
(cf. Talm. n;ya purchase); r. np^.
^^^P'? (c. "^^Ija) m. tncensc, only
in Ex. 30, 1 ; r. "1^ I.
^■^^P^ (w. suf. in-ittijo) f. a
censer 2 Ch. 26, 19; r. "IttU I.
bp^Q
rC (obs.) prob. akin tobbgl,
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b^?
376
"Vl^
to stir or wave to and frOy to shake;
hence
bjSl? (c. h^ Jer. 1, 11 or b^g
Gen. 30, 37, w. suf. T^pl?, t33^15?a; pi.
nibp^) m. 1) a branch or bough, as
waving on the tree Jer. 48, 17. 2) a
rod, stick or staff Ex. 12, 11; a
shepherd^s rod or crook Zech- 11,7;
r. bp^.
Mbj^ti pr. n. m. (staves, r. h^)
1 Ch. 27, 4.
tobpIS m. place of refuge, an asy-
lum Num. 35, 12; ttbj?^ ^-^5 ctfy o/*
refuge f for homicides Josh. 21^13;
r. ttb;^
I'liiP^ Jer. 15, 10 prob. only
an error for '^a'lbbp they curse me, as
some texts read.
Piybp^ (pi. nirbi^Ta, c. nisipa) f.
carving i carved work 1 K. 6, 18; r.
5^5 n.
rop^ m. perh. i. q. MKSp jealousy,
only in Ez. 8, 3, but see under r.JiJ]^!.
riDp'iS f. I) possession Qen.2Z, IS \
in a wider sense than ^^^p?, hence
also a purchase Lev. 27, 22 ; C)D3 ri3|3«
the purchase of money, a slave bought
for money Gen. 17, 12; n:]5an nK)
^/te 6i// of purchase or «a?^ Jer. 32,
11. 2) purchase-money or price Lev.
25, 16; r. nD|3 L
(r. njg I; w. suf. ^r;p.
?|3pp, also in sing. ''DpTD Num. 20, 19,
?p:ppa Is. 30, 23, onap? Gen. 34, 23,
see Gram. § 93, 9, Rem.) m. prop, any-
thing acquired, hence 1) a purchase
Gen. 49, 32. 2) property or ujealth,
but used only iox cattle (cf.xx^voc i. q.
XT7)|xa) Gen. 13,2; n:p^ xb^\!i. a herds-
man or grazier Gen. 46, 32; |'";^H
njppq |)a«^urc country Num. 32, 1;
r.'njp L
^rr'Sp^ pr. n. m. (possession of
rp) 1 Ch. 15, 18.
Tl33):?3 Jer. 22, 23 in K'thibh^
but Q'ri'has njlj^Q, part. f. Pu. of
denom. r. "jSp to nestle,
DOJ513 m. divination Ez. 12, 24;
r. BOp.*
YP13 pr. n. (prob. end or limit^
r. y?g) of a place 1 K. 4, 9.
yiSipia or ?isS:p'i? (pi. niyixpp or
D'^yiXIja, c. "^rixp-a) f. an angle or
corner, a nook Ex. 26, 24 ; r. ?:JJ5.
n?12Ii:5/5 (only pi. nir:f;D^) f.
chisels or gouges for carving, only
in Is. 44, 13; r. 3??p.
nSj^li? Dan. 1, 15, see r^]5.
rtrp^ 1 K. 12, 31, see noun n^p.
pjrU (Qal obs.) akin to T^?^,
"Tj^a , a*i« , <o meW or waste away. —
Niph. p9j (fut. •ipa']) 1) to 6c we/^frf
atra^ or dissolved Zech. 14, 12; fig. of
the vanishing of the heavenly bodies
Is. 34, 4; to run, of sores Ps. 38, 6.
2) to pine or waste away, of men
Lev. 26, 39. — Hiph. p'qri to cause to
waste away Zech. 14, 12.
^^2 , see nip^.
fc^'1pl3 (pi.c. ■•x'ljp^, w. suf. ^fx'^I^'a)
m. 1) a calling together Num. 10, 2.
2) an assembly or convocation (cf.
ixxXTjGia) Is. 1, 13, pi. Is. 4, 5; fiCipia
tHp a holy convocation Lev. 23, 3,
3) a reading Neh. 8, 8 ; r. xnp I.
rnp'J (c. rrn-, w. suf. n^pr) m.
I \) hap or accident Ruth 2, 3, 1 Sam.
I 6, 9. 2) event or lot Ecc. 2, 14; r,
i nnp.
n^pl3 m. frame-work, in beams
! or joists Ecc. 10, 18; r. rT^p.
rnpiS t a cooling or refreshing
Judg.'3, 20; r. "Tnp.
Ip'^p'^ (prop.part.Pilpelofn!ipI)
m. a digging-down or overthrow, only
in Is. 22, 5.
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w^p
377
-n«S*"):a
IDpb, see r^i^a.
rrop^J I f. tumef'1/f of wood Ex.
25, 18, of metal Ex. 25, 31; r. rTO]?.
rnCp/JS n (for W»]3p denom. from
K^ cucumber) m. i. q. Arab. S^i^o,
a cttcumber-fiekl^ only in Is. 1, 8.
rnfip^ m. turning or ttcisting of
the hair, fn^jjp Hby^ curling-xcork^
i. e. artificial ringlets Is. 3, 24; r. TO)?.
■^13 I m. «/ rfro;? , only in Is. 40,
15; r. n-na I.
"113 I, 1) adj. m. (pi. a-^nia w. -p
firm, c. "inia), nrro f. (c. nn^) 6iffer,
opp. to pin?3 Is. 5, 20, Ex. 15, 23; fig.
Bad or sorrowful Ez. 3, 14, of a cry
Gen. 27, 34, of a fate Jer. 4, 18 ; fierce,
i. q. Arab, yiy Hab. 1, 6, Judg. 18, 25.
2) subst fig. bitterness (of death) 1
Sam. 15, 32; sadness Job 7, 11, hard
fate Is. 38, 17. 3) adv. bitterly Is. 33,
7; r. "ryQ n.
*tb, also "^i^ Cant. 4, 6 (before
Maqqeph ■^^; w. suf. ^"Hb) m. i. q.
Arab, yo; hence fiufj^a (= fffiupva),
myrrh Ps. 45, 9 ; a bitter gum which
flows in drops from a kind of acacia
in Arabia, used in incense Ex. 30, 23,
or about the person Est. 2, 12 ; nr-ir *lb
Cant. 5, 5 and linn -ib Ex. 30, 23
free-flowing myrrh , the best kind;
■nan ni-^^j the myrrh-bagy used for
its perfume Cant. 1, 13; r. n^^ I.
{S ll3 1 i. q. *TJ^ I, to be perverse
or rebellious f hence part. f. njf"]i«
rebellious or obstinate Zeph. 3, 1.
JS ll3 II (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
K";b II, rrna, to haste or flee, — Hiph.
fo apef(2 away, of the swift motion
of the ostrich, only in Job 39, 18.
K*113 pr. n. f. (for tvvs sad, see
na II) Buth 1, 20 in K'thibh.
IS JG (obs.) akin to «^a, K^^,
fo 5e /W/ or well fed, hence /o^ or
strong, hence K'^'i^a, nx'J^a and
^'y^ Chald. m. a master or lord
i. q. Syr. 1^, Dan. 2, 47 ; r. Heb. fiC^^.
?J1K*I13 Is. 39, 1 , see Tpn^.
infcitba "^pfcil^ pr. n. (prob. Me-
rodach is stout-hearted) of a king of
Babylon Is. 39, 1.
»^*)^ (pl. f^''«7^) f. 1) a »*^^^ or
vision \ Sam. 3, 15; nb->^ rkn^
night-visions Gen. 46, 2. 2) i. q. Arab.
«l|*, a mirror, pi. Ex. 38, 8 ; r. !i^^.
riH^O (c. nxn^, w. suf. in sing.
''S<n?3, bn^xn^, see Gram. § 93, 9,
Bern.) m. 1) viewing or seeing Lev.
13, 12. 2) appearance or look Ex. 24,
17 ; often put after an adj. to express
the kind of appearsmce, e. g. Mfi^
nxn? Gen. 39, 6 fair-looking man,
nx'i?3 nn-a Gen. 24, 16 good-looking
woman; JTxn^b TaHD pleasant for
looking at Gen. 2, 9. 3) a sight or
rwionEx. 3, 3; r. hK^.
HiO'iS f. i. q. Arab. ,y,y, a bird^s
crop or craw, only in Lev. 1, 16;
r. K^i^a.
'[iK^'2 pr. n. (for ■pKnp fertility, r.
K^^) of a place in north Palestine
Josh. 12, 20.
niDfc<113, also rro^'J i Ch. 4, 21
1) pr. n. (perh. capital) of a city in
Judah Josh. 15, 44. 2) pr. n. m.
(chief, cf. Wxn) 1 Ch. 2, 42.
W^ZJiO'^ (only in pi., c. rviCHni?
Jer. 13, 18, vr. suf. l-^nm^iia; denoni.
from TDth) f. prop, spots or spaces at
the head (Gram. § 108, 2, a); then as
adv. of place, at the head 1 Sam. 19,
16; opp. to nibli'io.
■^rTDfcOlS 1 Sam. 26, 12 perh. for
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ana
378
mi3
•'rrwH'^a^- from places at the head of
(Saul); but see rt^\
a'^M pr. n. f. (increase, r. 22"; I,
as nc« from 225) of a daughter of
Saul 1 Sam. 14, 49.
"73*^^ (only pi. B'^^S'^a) m. cover-
lets for beds Pro v. 7, 16; r. W I.
nS^^ f. amplitude^ then as con-
crete ample, only in Ez. 23, 32; r.
nn-n.
na*113 m. 1) ifwrease Is. 9, 6. 2)
plenty or abundance, nan^ bV*a spoil
in plenty Is. 33, 23; r. n^n.
H'^Sl'l^ f. 1) numerousftess or
fnultitxide\ w. suf. DP-'a-;^ their mul-
titude, i. e. the greater part of them
1 Ch. 12, 29. 2) increase of family,
offspring 1 Sam. 2, 83. 3) interest
on money (of. Toxo;) Lev. 25, 37.
4) greatness of wisdom 2 Ch. 9, 6;
r. n\
ySL'ia (c. Y^'yz Ez. 25, 5) m. a
crouching-place or lair for animals
Zeph. 2, 15; r. )0^.
pSlT.2 m. a stall or stable for
fattening Am. 6, 4; p3";^ hiS a calf
of the stall, i. e. fatted Mai. 3, 20 (cf. 6
ji6(j^o^ 6 (JireuT^; Luke 1 5, 23); r. pn\
J lU (obs.) akin to ^^z II, hits,
P"?^* ^y}i to press, bruise or crt<«A.
— Perh- mimet. akin to dfilpYO),
Z\k6p'fS\i[Li. Hence
3*lta (pi. tan'n'ia; r. i»f«), see ania.
513*1^ m. rest, resting-place, only
in Jer. 6, 16; r, ra'J.
M53*l^ only pi. f., prop, denom.
from ban, hence places at the feet
(Gram. § 108, 2, a), as adv. o^ the feet
Huth 3, 8; opp. to nittJKt??.
rn33'115 f. i.q.Arab. ^y, a stone-
heap, n^nga )^^ ni'-i^ as a bag of
gems in a heap of stones, only in
Prov. 26, 8; r. Dsn I.
n75*1^ f. rest or quiet Is. 28, 12;
r. 551.
rra
(fut. nS!5:'^) prob. akin to
nnal, i.q.Chald. 1113, Syr. ?|^, Arab.
Jyt, <o disobey, tp war or re6cZ Gen.
14, 4; w. ace. Josh. 22, 19 or a Is.
36, 5 or te Neh. 2, 19, to rebel against,
n^^ Chald. m. rebellion Ezr. 4, 19,
i. q. Heb. *l"ia.
T^*^ Chald. adj. m., f. K'ln^a (def.
WJ7?^) rebellious Ezr. 4, 12. '
T1^ m. 1) rebellion Josh. 22, 22.
2) pr. n. m. (rebel) 1 Ch. 4, 17; r. "in^.
»T57'? (^- ^?5 ^- ^^?) ^- dominion
or subjection, perh. to be so read in Is.
14, 6, as the Targum and the paral-
lelism suggest, in place of t]^np.
Wn*1^ f. rebelliousness, only in
1 Sam. 20, 30.
tph5a, alsotpfcin^ Is. 39, 1, pr.
n. (prob. warlike or rebellious, r.
^'yo w. formative ending T^-r", see
under letter 2, p. 284) of a Babylonian
deity (prob. = "Apr^;, L. Mars) Jer.
50, 2; found in union w. several pr.
names.
''?'?*? T P^' "• (perh. belonging to
Merodach, i. e. to Mara) Mordecai,
Esther's foster-father, who became
chief minister of the Persian court
Est. 2, 5.
V]'n*lM m. persecution, only in Is.
14, 6 where many prefer to read
f^n?; r. v\n.
n lU I (inf. abs. TVQ Lam. 1,
T T ' *
20) prob. akin to yya U, prop, to be
or make bitter (cf. Sept. T:ixpa(v(o),
hence to be contumacious or rebel-
lious, to rebel Is. 1, 20; w. a of pers.
to rebel against Hos. 14, 1; w. ace.
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379
pnrfQ
fo resist Ps. 106, 28 ; njrr; "^ft-riK n-n^
to spurn the moiUh o/ n; L e. to act
contrary to his command Num. 20,
24.— H iph. rn^^ (fut. apoc. W.I conaec.
•n W^ Ez. 5, 6) to resist or ihstdt Job
17, 2, cf. Josh. 1, 18; w. ace. Ps. 7«,
17 or a Ps. 106, 43, fo reftc/ against;
w. d:9 fo contend tri^A Deut. 9, 7.
n"*ll2 n (ohs.) i. q. rna i, to
€ut off; or perh- akin to nn^ fo
stroke or rtii oyer, as in shaving;
hence Jiniia razor.
I MU m (ohs.) i. q. K'^«, fo 6c
firm or strong; hence perh. ni^ia
<i master in Job 36, 22.
n^^ I (r. rrj^ I; only in dual) f.
rebellion, ta'^n'^^ y)x fond of double
rebellion^ only in Jer. 50, 21; a de-
signation of Babylonia.
rn^ II 1) adj. f. biUer (see "»a U)
Job 21, 25; as subst. bitterness^ fig.
sadness 2 Sam. 2, 26; as adv. bitter Ig
Ez. 27, 30. 2) pr. n. (bitter) of a
fountain in the peninsula of Sinai
Ex. 15, 23; r. nn?3 II.
iTIa f. bitterness or distress y only
Tvn nni>3 grief of spirit in Gen. 26,
35; r. n-nia n.
rni3 (m^rra) f. fctffemcss, fig.
sadness J only in Prov. 14, 10; r.
nsma, see nama.
'Tn^ (w. suf. ^y^^, pi. B'^W^;
T. *^Ti) 1) adj. m. wandering, then
fugitive, D'^'T*iia D''^33j fAe fugitive
poor Is. 58, 7. 2) as subst. a fleeing
or /?i^Af, Lam. 1, 7 fT^'^^ her fleeings.
trC2 pr.n. (perh. fortinx^ refuge,
T. t^K) of a city in northern Palestine
Judg. 5, 23.
TTl*n3 (c. trin^) adj. m. bruised
or crushed, tj^g ni'i^a one crusJied
in testicle, i. e. emasculated by
crushing, only in Lev. 21, 20; r. nn».
Diia (c. Di'lO, pi. D'^oi'^a) m.
1) a height or elevation Is. 37, 24.
2) a high pluce Hab. 2, 9, esp. of
heaven Ps. 18, 17; fig. high rank or
condition Job 5, 11. 3) highminded-
ness, as adv. haughtily or proudly
Ps. 56, 3 ; r. DI'l.
Dill3 pr. n. (height, r. D^-n) of a
district, hence Dilg "^a waters of
Merom Josh. 11, 5, a lake (now el-
HiUeh) near the source of the Jordan.
y*l"115 ™' ^ ♦'<w« o'^ running, only
in Ecc. 9, 11; r. "pi.
n^^"<13 I f. L q. )nnp, a running
2 Sam. 18] 27; r. y>n.
nS^*^^ II f. oppression, only in
Jer. 22, 17; r. yiLX
D''p^113 (only pi.) m. prop, rub-
bings, hence cleanshigs, a course of
purification, only in Est. 2, 12; r. py^,
m^'i2 pr. n. (prob. bitter springs,
r. ^'yo n) of a place in Judah Mic.
1, 12.'
nT*^5 (c. nnp) m. an outcry,
either a sAoMftn^ for joy Am. 6, 7
or a wailing for sorrow Jer. 16, 5;
r. riT-n.
n jl3 (fut. r\^^^) prob. mimet.
akin to pya, n*;^ Ii, nh^ II, nn-
1) fo rub or bruise, ]ienc^ nilia. 2) to
rub over or lay on, as a poultice or
liniment, only in Is. 38, 21.
^ni'^ (pi. c. "^arn^) m. l) wide
or broad place, breadth Hos. 4, 1 6,
cf. Hab. 1, 6. 2) fig. relief or en-
largement, opp. to "1^ Pa. 1 8, 20 ; r. an^.
pTTp2 (pi. D'^isn*)?), D'^isrnia Is.
33, 17) m. remoteness, distance, hence
P^y?. 719 o dwfanf land Is. 13, 5;
pi. fi'^|5nnrj <fwfanf parts Zech. 10, 9;
B'^IPn^^ yi^. a far off landU. 33, 17;
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rnz5m52
380
rnrtt
T^5"^1? ^^^ote parts of earth
Is, 8, 9; pn-jap from afar Is. 10, 3,
or at a distance Jer. 31, 10; r. pirn.
^"0)1*113 f. a pot for boiling Lev.
2, 7; r,W\
LJ JU (fut. WnTa-;) akin to ttbo,
to rub or wa/rc smooth, to sharpen a
sword Ez. 21, U; io n/oJtf 6are by
plucking the hair Is. 50, 6; part, f,
nal^io chafed or 6are, of the shoul-
der suffering from the constant
carrying of burdens Ez. 29, 18. —
Niph. to become hairless or bald Lev,
13, 40. — Pu. isnt 1) to be polished,
of metal 1 K. 7, 45. 2) to be sharp-
ened, of a sword, in part. f. Ji^'jb
(w. Dagh. f. euphon.) for n^ib^ Ez.
21, 15. 3) bare or naked, in part. m.
"J^"^ (for 13"^^^, see Gram. § 52,
Bern. 6) Is. 18, 2, of the Ethiopians
as going naked, or better here perh.
as sharp or fierce (cf. sense 2).
U J^ Chald.(i.q.Heb.) to pluck;
perf. pass'. sia">n>3 have been plucked
i. e. wings Dan. 7, 4.
■^^ (in pause i-nrj, w. suf. Tj^^ig
Dent. 31, 27, D^-nri Neh. 9, 17) m!
1) contradiction or |?roftv9^ Job 23, 2.
2) perverseness Deut. 31, 27; 's'lp -^ra
l>crt7crsc children Num. 17, 25!. 3)
concr. a rebel Prov. 17, 11 ; coll.
rebels Ez. 2, 7; r^rrn^ I.
^''I^ (pl. 0^T'??) m. i. q. K'^'ia,
fatlinff or /a^ fteewf' Ez. 39, 18, is.
1, 11 ; esp. a fatted calf 1 K. l, 9;
r. x-na.
5?5 "^1^ pr. n. m. (contumacy to
Baal, r. rrj^ I) of a son of Jonathan,
the friend of David 1 Ch. 9, 40.
rel or «<rt/c Gen. 13, 8. 2) pr. n.
(strife) of fountain from a rock near
the Bed Sea Ex. 17, 7; also one
near Kadesh Num. 20, 13 ; fully '^'y
chj ra-^-iTa Num. 27, 14, mn'^'n^ -^^
tthjj Ez. 47, 19.
••t T : P*"* ^ ™- (piob. contumacy^
r. nn« I) Neh. 12, 12.
nj-^b or n^^tj pr. n. (prob.
shown or provided by PT^, as if for
»T»-'^j<'ni3, r. nx^) of one of the hills
of Jerusalem Gen. 22, 2, on which
Solomon built the temple 2 Ch. 3,
1. — Perh. the name is connected
w. rr^lQ in Gen. 12, 6, as the Sept.
used u^TjXiQv for both words, here
and in Gen. 22, 2?
^*^'^''? Pi*- n. m. (rebellions, r^
n^g I) l*Ch. 5, 32, Neh. 12, 15.
^tT"? P^- "• ^' (P^^^- rebellion,
r. ti'i'Q I w. formative ending D — ,
as in nnt) Sept. Mtpidpi, Vulg. Maria,
the sister of Moses, a prophetess Ex.
15, 20; hence Motpia, Mart/.
t\T\^'y2 f. bitterness, only in Ez»
21, 11; r. nn^ II.
''I'^l^ adj. m. bitter, fig. dire, of
a plague, only in Deut. 32, 24;
r. ^"n^a n.
D'^.'na, see "I'^'^^S.
'i^'^M m. softness, fig. timidity or
/ear, only in Lev. 26, 36; r. T^rn.
^5*'9 '"• 0 ^ chariot 1 K. 5, 6.
2) o carriage-seat Cant. 3, 10; r. nD"^.
n^'1'9 (c. nas'Tp Gen. 41, 43,
w. suf. "iRasn^, pl. niasna, c. niasi^)
f. a chariot 1 Sam. 8, 11; a it-or-
chariot Ex. 14, 25; as a coll. in
Hagg. 2, 22; r. n:n.
market or /Wir, only Ez. 27, 24; r. ^r"^.
»^^-^ (pl. J^'i^TP) f. 1) t/freti or
fraud Gen. 27, 35; n-ana r> a
fraudulent man Ps. 5, 7; n^ip •'JTk^
false balances Prov. 11, 1 ; n-a-irV as
adv. in pretence, fahely, Ps! 24, 4;
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ni:ji/2
381
Tm
^g, frauduicnt wealth Jer. 5, 27;
2) pr. n. m. (fraud) 1 Ch. 8, 10;
T. na-j I.
InitD'lta pr. n. m. (heights, r. nT\)
Ezr. 8, 33;* also nW^ in Neh. 12, 15.
C^^'IM (c. og— ) m. a treading
down, a trodden thing Is. 6, 5; r.Oia'J.
n*13*)^i5 pr* ^' o^ some unknown
place (perh. i. q. 'pX"'^ fertility, r.
^^^)f whence gentil. n. "^na^p a
Meronothite 1 Ch. 27, 30.
Vy'2 pr. n. m. (Pers. perh. 1, q.
li. meritum) Est. 1, 14.
SSpn^ pr. n. m. (Pers. perh.
meritorious) Est. 1, 14.
yi*^ m. evil-doing f only in Dan.
11, 27; r. 3??n H.
5*ia (w. suf. r^y^y ^'^t'y^y pi-
^*'?'!?P» '^' ^^ch -^ firm) m. prop.
frie^idship f then i. q. ?^, a friend
or companion Gen. 26, 26; pi. Judg.
14, 11; r. n?^ n.
riTI^ (w. suf. sinrnia Job 39, 8)
m. i. q. Arab. ti\^y, pasture or /€C(i
for cattle Gen. 47, 4, pasture-ground
Is. 32, 14, feeding -place of wild
beasts Nah. 2, 12; r. njl I.
n''7^^J f. 1) a pasturing or feed-
ing Hos. 13, 6; WS")^ D? the people
of his pasturing Ps. 95, 7. 2) a
flock as fed or pastured Is. 49, 9;
r. rwi I.
V
n^yniS pr. n. (trembling or earth-
quake, r. b?n) of a place in Zebulon
Josh. 19, 11.'
XB'1^, once tlSn"? (Jer. 8, 15)
m. 1) r. Xtn I, treatment or cttre 2 Ch.
21, 18; a remedy Jer. 33, 6; restora-
tion or health Prov. 4, 22; fig. deli-
verance Prov. 6, 15. 2) r. Ktn II,
^Ttic^n^ss, placidity, of mind Prov.
14, 30, of speech Prov. 15, 4.
1DST;3 (c. bD— ) m. prop, a tread-
ing , then foul or troubled water, as
trodden in by cattle, only in £z. 34,
19; r. iUB'n.
no
J/jJ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
l^'^D, fo break or /brcc in. — Ni|>li.
to be forcible Job 6, 25; part. f.
Tayy: violent , of cursing 1 K. 2, 8.
— Hipb. top^'ovoke or excite Job 16, 3.
TSTp^ m. an aw/ Ex. 21, 6;
r. rxi.*
t^S2I^3 f. a pavement, only in
2 K. i6,*17; r. Cl^n.
p JU akin to tTTo, dixlpyco, to
rub or scour, <o polish metal, hence
part. pass. psi'n?3 polished 2 Ch. 4, 16;
to sharpen by Tubbing Jer. 46, 4;
to cleanse in general, hence D'»p«iii3ri.
— Pu. P7b to be scoured Lev. 6, 21.
\rp^ (c. p^^a Is. 65, 4 Q'ri) m. i. q.
Arab, ^yt prop, what is bruised or
broken, hence a mash, then broth or
soup Judg. 6, 19. 20; r. pp';I = pp^.
^I?'?'9 (^^^y Pl- O'T'^^P) «i- p^-
fumes, aromatic herbs, only in Cant.
5, 13; r. np'J.
nn^^l^ f. 1) a spicing or seowm-
tn^ Ez. 24, 10. 2) tin^ufn^j70^ Job
41, 23; r. npn.
f^*^!^"!^^ f. 1) unguent 1 Ch. 9,30.
2) perfumer^s art, perfumery Ex. 30,
25; r. np^.
I JU I (obs.) akin to Arab.
^^ to make flow, to flow or didil;
hence '^la, nb, perh. O^'^^J; cf. dpidpa.
I JU II (perf. "1^, fem. JTjg;
fut. W Is. 24, 9, see Gram. § 67,
Bern. 3) i. q. Arab. y», Syr. '^^
akin to Lat. amarus, to be bitter,
fig. to be in grief, w. tia^ 1 Sam.
30, 6; impers., w. b of pers. to be
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-hn
382
HK®'-:
grievous to Lam. 1, 4 ; w. p of cause
Buth 1, 13. — Niph. npj (for niw)
in Jer. 48, 11, to be changed^ belongs
to r. *Vi'2 and not to ^^ 11 (see
Gram. § 67, Rem. 5). — Pi/"i'i'3 (fiit.
^y^*) to make hitter ^ fig. to embitter
Ex. 1, 14; to do bitterly or grievous! t/
in any thing, e. g. w. '^322, to weep
bitterly Is. 22, 4; fig. to exasperate
or provoke Gen. 49, 23. — Hiph. "n^n
(fut. -m;? for "ip; Ex. 23, 21; inl
•nort) 1) to make bitter ^ fig. to em-
bitter Job 27, 2; <o ocf harshly, w.
a or b of pers. Ex. 23, 21, Buth 1,
20. 2) fig. to be in griefs w. b? of
cause Zech. 12, 10. — Hithpalp.
'no'jgnii to be embittered or wrathful
Dan. 11, 11; w. b^ »f pers. Dan. 8, 7.
1*^^ (only pi. D'l'^Sa) m. biUer
herbs Ex. 12, 8; fig. bitter things
or hardships Lam. 3, 15; r. n'nij II.
rPt!^ f. 1. q. Arab, f^'l^, Syr.
H)^, bile or ^ol/ Job 16, 13; so
called for its flowing or its bitter-
ness; r. ^ys I or II.
TTh'^ (c. n'n'ita, pi. ni'i'iiD) f.
6t^cm€S» or acerbity, e. g. nibsicx
ni'iHa clusters of bitter things Deut.
32, 32; fig. hardship, e. g. nnsR
nThiQ ^hy thou prescribest bitter
things for me Job 13, 26. 2) i. q.
ITino, bile or gall Job 20, 25; also
venom, 0*^3^13 n'linia gall of vipers^
their poison being considered by the
ancients as connected w. the gall
Job 20, 14; r. n^^ I or II.
*^^^y^ pr. n. m. (bitter or unhappy,
r. ^I'na li) of a son of Levi Gen. 46,
11; also as patron. Num. 26, 57.
D^'lllS, see "iHo.
TVSrtd Mic. 1, 15, see m«'il3.
tWD^^S f. tcickedness, concr.
icicked woman (cf. L. scelus for
scelesta) 2 Ch. 24, 7; r. 3Wn.
^ri"XH!a MorasUhite, see rs rr"'ia.
TC5 pr. n. m. (perh. touch, r. tt:»'9)
of a people sprung from Aram Gen.
10, 23; prob. located in the region
of Mount, 3fa^'u«, between Mesopo-
tamia and Armenia.
^*^'3 pr. n. (perh. firmness, r.
&('»C^) of the western limit of Joktanite
Arabia Gen. 10, 30; according to
Michaelis, situated near the Persian
gulf and now called ^^^'^ Meisdn^
Syr. ^^4iV).
^"©'.3 m. 1) debt or loan i. e. bor^
rowing, ^ij'bs yfXS^ the loan of every
Jiand, i. e. each one's loan as pledged
by the hand Neh. 10, 32. 2) usury
on lent money Neh. 5, 7 ; r. xrj 11.
KIBI5 (r. Ki^J) m. 1) prop, a lifting
or carrying Num. 4, 19, a burden or
load 2 K. 5, 17. 2) esp. a lifting of
the voice (see Xi^a and i-p), hence
a) singing or song, 1 Ch. 15, 27 "ntsn
K^n f^ fearffr o/* the choir (Sept.
Sp^oiv T*6v tp^uiv); p) on utterance
or saying Prov. 30, 1 cf. 31, 1; 7)
esp. a divine declaration or response
(cf. Dx:), an oroc/e or prophecy (cf.
dveiXsv Yj nuGiT)) 2 K. 9, 25, cf. Hab.
1, 1, fully njrr; x^ Jer. 23, 33 and
nin*; lai X'»»13 Zech. 9, 1, the object
put w. a Is. 21, 13 or bx Mai. 1, 1
(where good and not evil is intended)
or b? Zech. 12, 1. 3) n contribution
or tribute^ 5<i^*a t)035 tribute-money
2 Ch. 17, 11. 4) fig^ longing, w. ytt;^
prop. fA« »<mZ'fi burden Ez. 24, 25.
5) pr. n. m. (burden) G«n. 25, 14.
D'^SRlp"-? (only pl.)m. prop, draw-
ings of water, hence wells or troughs,
only in Judg. 5, 11; r. n^^.
iTRlBtt f. i. q. ^x^, a loan or
debt Deut. 24, 10; r. Xtj II.
iT&^'^, see n«!"^.
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383
PD^nra
HHIB^^ f. a bumififf or confla-
gration, prob. so called from the
lifting up of the smoke, only in Is.
30, 27; r. Ki»5.
ra^ttna f. l. q. rwiw, a desoUUim
Job 30, 3; desolateness or gloom Zeph.
1, 15; r. KltlJIII.
^^K^*^ m. deceit or trickery^ only
in Prov. 26, 26 ; r. xrj I.
rifc^lB'^ Ps. 74, 3, see PttJ^nL*??.
niKiSl? Ez. 17, 9 inf. Qal of K^J,
as in Chaldee.
iSTOS pr. n. (prob. petition, r.
ix^) of a Levitical city in Asher
Josh. 19, 26 ; >*Titten br^ 1 Ch. 6, 59.
nbiJOTS f. request Ps. 20, 6; r.
n^KlD^ f. a kneading-trough^ in
which the dough is leavened Ex. 7,
28; r. "nwri II.
ni<b55 (for 'to Gram. § 20, 3, h;
c. n^'^-b Gen. 43, 34; pi. rKOT) f.
1) lifting up of the hands Ps. 141, 2,
rising up of smoke Judg. 20, 38,
hearing of reproach Zeph. 3, 18.
2) a signal^ as being raised high (cf.
OD), or perh. from the rising up of
the smoke of a beacon fire Jer. 6, 1.
3) i. q. xto, a gift or present Est.
2, 18; tribute 2 Ch. 24, 6; r. Kb:.
TO^ia Jer. 3, 6, see ranTTS.
n^.lD';2 <only pi. nisarri) f. i)
textures or brocades Ps. 45, 14. 2)
settings for precious stones Ex. 28,
11; r. -^5'^.
")M'<2 (only pi. D''':iaM) m.
breakers, waves that break on the
shore Ps. 42, 8; fig. w. fTiia, deadly
dangers 2 Sam. 22, 5 ; r. nab I.
"<3["ti^ (c. nabia Hos. 13, 13) m.
mouth of the womb (L. matrix), as
the place whence the child breaks
forth at birth Is. 37, 3; r. "13:5 I.
n31C12(r. nab) m. rest or cessation,
only in Lam. 1, 7 rmabs her rests
i. e. her ruin, or perh. her sabbatisms
(Vulg. sahbata ejus), in derision for
nnab her sabbath.
351D^ (w. suf. ^^tm) m. 1) height
or altitude Is. 25, 12. 2) a high place,
as a refuge Is. 33, 16, cf. Ps. 48, 4.
3) pr. n. (w. art. ajCTfi) of a town
in Moab Jer. 48, 1 ; r. ajl^.
nSTT^J m. a misleader or deceiver
Job 1*2,* 16; r. njib n.
nSlM m. an error, only in Gen.
43, 12;*r. nab U.
n \Z312 I (obs.) prob. i. q. b^lO,
to turn aside or depart, as the setting
sun; perh. hence blSK, but see b^K.
ni2312 n i. q. Syr. iLo, akin
to Tp?^, to draw <m^ Ex. 2, 10. —
Hipb. to drag out Ps. 18, 17; hence
perh. pr. n. Sib^ meaning rescuer.
tVIp2 pr. n. m. (perh. Copt water-
saved, from MO) (ftcB) water and
OyXF i^%0 saved (Mtoua^;); a
meaning that agrees very well w. the
occasion of giving the name Ex. 2,
10) of the great Jewish lawgiver,
Moses Ex. 6, 20; but see Tv^ II.
TVEP2 m. a debt or loan, only
Deut. 15, 2; r. hbD II.
nnilClS, nee nxb^.
nWIBl? (only pi. n-ixsito, cf.
Gram. § 72, Bem. 9) f. desolations
or ruins Ps. 73, 18; r. K*ib III.
M1ir"i3 pr. n. m. (brought back;
r. 3"^) 1 Ch. 4, 34.
riD^lC^ f. a turning away or
going back Prov. 1, 32; esp. back-
sliding, apostasy from the Lord Jer.
8, 5; pi. Jer. 2, 15; concr. nSOT
bx^b"^ apostate (viz.) Israel Jer. 3, 6j
r. aib.
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rasftfl^ 384
mistake Job 19, 4;
nn^
nv\x:2 f.
r. irr.
tiVITQ m. an oar Ez. 27, 29; r.
i:sir II.
tOitS?^ m. an 'oar Ez. 27, 6 (w.
Dagh. f. as in n^p-^e^); r. O-TC II.
nS^^'iS f. a hedge, pnn paiOia a
fhorn-hedffe Prov. 15, 19; r. "^^lir.
ra^te'J t a hedge Is. 5, 5; r.
-rj U. *
nO^TOD f. a spoiling or plundering
Is. 42, 24 (K'thibh, the Q'ri has
n&-jia); r. w^.
1*11815 m. a sate, only in Is. 10, 15;
r. nb} or "»!ib II.
nn^T23*i3 f. measure of liquids Lev.
19, 36; r. ^toa or nsit II.
yfl^ZM m. jog or exultation Is.
24, 8; r^7"r^ iaitiaJi is. 8, 6 anrf
their rejoicing is uith Rezin (Gram.
§ 116, 1); fig. object of jog Ps. 48,3;
r. t^c.
TvSu I (fut. rn^^-;, inf. once
nrroa Ex. 29, 29) i. q. Arab, ^li,
perh. akin to 0?a, pr. to touch or
feel over anything, to stroke over;
hence I) to streak or spread over, to
paint, w. 2 of colour Jer. 22, 14;
esp. to smear w. oil, to anoint, as
cakes Ex. 29, 2, a leather shield Is.
21,5; mostly tocwisecrate hy unction,
to anoint to an office, as a priest
Ex. 28, 41, a prophet 1 K. 19, 16, a
king 1 Sam. 10, 1; also of the con-
secration of sacred buildings and
vessels Ex. 29, 36, Num. 7, 1; mr?$
TjVrj^ io anoint for king Judg. 9, 15;
w. a Ex. 29, 2 or ace. Ps. 45, 8 of the
oil. -— NIph. to he anointed Lev. 6,
13. Hence mnm 1, nrroa l, ir^^.
n^U II (obs.) prob. akin to
Syr. < >tAV to mete and 'T\^'2 , to ex-
tend, hence n:;;^p; to measure or
portion out, hence nnro 2, nr:cQ 2.
n"vr:<3 Chald. m. oU Ezr. 6, 9.
rrnS'J f. 1) r. HOT I, anointing
or unction ; nrjCTn -,0:5 f Ae anoint-
ing-oil Ex. 25, 6 ; ©TJp nnuia iTJir oi/
0/* unction of holiness, i. e. holy
anointing-oil Ex. 30, 2.'>. 2) r. TTOJ II,
apart measured out, only in Lev. 7, 35.
nrrC'J f. 1) inf.of TOa I, T^rrtz^
for anoitUing Ex. 29, 29. 2) a portion
Num. 18, 8; r. TO^ II.
fl'^rrXia f. i) a destroyer Jer.
22, 7; collect, an ambush, said of
troops 1 Sam. 13, 17. 2) destruction
Ex. 12, 13; 'a b^X a destroyer Prov.
28, 24; 'a b?a a fra«fer or prodigal
Prov. 18, 9; r. rnr.
pniD'^ m. a derision or laughing-
i «focAr, only in Hab. 1, 10; r. pnta.
I iniD'/^ m. i. q. ^TO, </t€ dair*?,
I aurora Ps. 110, 3; r. ^TO I.
I ^ri^'? f. i. q. ri'^rrr?, destruction,
j only in Ez. 9, 1 ; r. nni^.
nnip^ m. a marring or dis-
figurement, only in Is. 52, 14; r. TTO.
nnip^ (w. suf. crJTOa) m. de-
facement or blemish Lev. 22, 25;
r. PTO.
rt il3ipi3 m. a spreading place (for
nets) i. e. a drying ground, only Ez.
47, 10; r. Ha'^T.
ntJlD";? (c. n^^r) m. Ez. 26, 5,
same as nia^ba.
rro^'P"-? f. 1) a snare or trap
Hos. 9, 8. 2) destruction Hos. 9, 7;
r. Udiij.
IttlD^ ra. command or empire,
only Job 38, 33; r. "lO^.
"^tt'^ m. «W: or silk-garment Ez.
16, 13;* perh. r. nib^ II <o draw? or
spin out, or perh. a foreign word.
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385
**^ff!2, see "none.
• ■*.
liverer, Chald. r. nn) Neh. 3, 4.
n'^^^Q (c. mria, pi. O'^H'TO)
1) adj. m. smeared or otfcr?, of a
shield 2 8am. 1, 21 ; anointed, of a
prlDce Dan. 9 , 25 , of a priest Lev.
4, 3. 2) subst. anointed one (^piaT6;)
i. e. a king 1 Sam. 2, 35 ; of Cyrus
in Is. 45, 1 ; fully n'JT; rpTCa, said of
king Saul 2 Sam. 1, 14; pi. fig. con-
secrated oneSf said of the patriarchs
Ps. 105, 16; the long expected king
of Israel (6 Meacxia;, 6 Xpicxxoc in,
John 1, 42; 4, 25), the Anointed or
the Christ, in Ps. 2, 2 and Dan. 9,
25. 26, accord, to early Je'wish testi-
mony (see Buxtorfs Lex. Talmud,
et Rabbin, under &(n'^pi2) and N.
Test, authority (cf. Acts 4, 26—30);
r. ma^ I. Hence our Messiah.
^^U (flit. Ti-^:; imper. pi.
^y^ Ex. 12, 21, ^-^ £z. 32, 20)
i. q. Arab. JXm^y akin to ^X^Q I,
m»ia n, pM, to drag or puU^ to
draw Judg. 4, 7 ; w. a of instrument
Ps. 10, 9; n^O^ "rp^Ta to draw the
bow 1 K. 22, 34, nu^ "^DOT bownien
Is. 66, 19; w. yft to draw out seed
(in handfuls from the sower's basket
or sack), to scatter or sow Am. 9, 1 3 ;
w. h'2'y^ to prolong a trumpet-blast
Ex. 19, 13; w. n; io extend the hand
with (nx) mockers, i. e. to be their
boon companion Hos. 7, 5; to C07i-
tinue or prolong Ps. 36, 11; to lag
hold of Judg. 5, 14; to sustain or
cherish Ecc. 2, 3, cf. Jer. 31, 3 I have
sustained thee mercifuUg; to draw
on or march Judg. 4, 6. — Niph. to
he protracted or delayed Is. 13, 22.
— Pu. to he deferred, of hope
Prov. 13, 12; part ^013 extended
of stature, tall Is. 18, 2.
"tpC/^ m. 1) a drawing out, of
seed taken by the sower from his
basket in handfuls, hence a sounng
Ps. 126, 6. 2) possession Job 28, 18.
3) pr. n. (prob. tall stature, r. TJTO)
of a northern people (Sept. Moa6^
prob. the Moa^oi), inhabiting the
Moschian mountains bordering on
Armenia Ps. 120, 5, Gen. 10, 2;
r. T]^^.
:i3a:^ (c. 3S^, pi. c. ''arj?) m.
1) a lying down for sleep 2 Sam.
4, 5; o lying with (sexually) Lev.
18, 22. 2) a couch or bed Ex. 7, 28;
a bier 2 Ch. 16, 14; r. 2?'^.
35^13 chaid. (w. suf. "^ayrr) m.
a couch or bed Dan. 2, 28 ; r. aDTC.
nSTOJ, see nasilDa.
ySte? (prop.part.Hiph.ofis^I)
m. 1) a teacher Dan. 11, 33. 2) a
didactic poem or instructive psalm,
in the title of several Psalms, as
Ps. 32, 1.
D"'2)^^2 (perh. for D"'3^13=D'i3:BKO
from T^) m. pi. large -testicled or
lusty (of horses), stallions, only
Jer. 5, 8.
H'^^TW (pi. ni*3ir^) f. i ) an image
or figure; n'^3OT "^^n picture-rooms,
chambers of imagery, i. e. w. pictur-
ed walls Ez. 8, 12; n-^Sb^ "jax
sculptured or figured stones (hence
prob. our mosaic) Lev. 26, 1 ; ni'Sipo
C)C3 «7ver figures or pictures Prov. 25,
11. 2) an imagination, as a mental
picture Prov. 18, 11, pi. Ps. 73, 7;
r. n:b I.
rb5lD"-3 f. abortion or miscar-
riage i K.2, 21; r. bb^.
1M^ (c. "jaiL^p, pi. c. ^32p^, or pi.
ni'DStD^, c. niasura) m., but f. in Ps.
84, 2, 1) hesitation Job 18, 21;
lair or haunt of animals Job 39, 6;
the grave, the home of the dead
25
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386
ns^Dia
Is. 22, 16; pi. the templey w. its
buildings Ps. 46, 5. 2) a tent Cant.
1, 8; the tabernacle Ex. 25, 9;
r. ■jS'r.
15"^?'^ Chald. m. dwelling-place
of God, the temple Ezr. 7, 16.
r"]3in5:3 (w. suf. ?]P*;2to) f. hire
or wa^es Gen. 29, 15; reward Buth
2, 12; r. 'isto.
^ ^3 U I (fut. ife";) prob. akin
to Arab. J««4 (vir strenutts)^ whence
PaJiX-eu;, 1) fo rule Prov. 12, 24;
fo rule over J w. a Deut. 15, 6 or w.
br Prov. 28, 15. 2) to have power or
right to do any thing, w. inf. and b
Ex. 21, 8; part, biria a ruler or
governor Prov. 6, 7. — Hipli. to
cause to rule Ps. 8, 7.
y1212 II (fut. hm^) i. q. Arab.
jLa, Syr. "^IJac, to liken or compare,
hence to propose a parable Ez. 17, 2 ;
to use a proverb Ez. 18, 2; to use a
by-word or an insulting comparison
Joel 2, 17; part. pi. cVr-Q M^eri? of
parables or proverbs y poets Num. 21,
27. — Niph. to be likened, to be
similar to, w. bx Is. 14, 10, w. 2 Ps.
49,' 13, w. D5 Ps. 28, 1. — Pi. to use
parables Ez. 21, 5. — HIph. to liken,
to compare, w. h to Is. 46, 5.
bu3'2 I pr. n. (for bxTO Josh.
19, 26 request) of a Levitical city in
Asher 1 Ch. 6, 59.
blT'^ II (pi. D'^Vr'a, c. •'Vria) m.
i. q. Arab. Jia , a similitude or
parable Ez. 17, 2; a proverb 1 Sam.
10, 12; fig. a poem, song composed
of similar or parallel members Job
27, 1 ; esp. a satire Is. 14, 4; an oracle
Num. 23, 7 ; r. hm II.
blD'iDl (only w. suf. lVr«) m. rtiZe or
fiowinion, only Zech. 9, 10; r. Vr«I.
b'i'2 U m. likeness, nfir-te •,'^jt
•ibria f A^rc w nof on earth his like^
only Job 41, 25; r. btz U.
bTD13 (prop. inf. of h'^ U) m. a
satire Job 17, 6.
nbipi3 (only c. n\m) m. prop,
a sending forth, hence 1) grazing
place for cattle Is. 7, 25. 2) business
(w. T>) i. e. what the hand is put
forth to Deut. 12, 7; r. nht,
rib^^ or nib"iri3 m. a se^idinff
of gifts Est. 9, 19; w. ^ a sending
or stretching forth of the hand to
seize Is. 11, 14.
Dnbiri3 f. prop, a sending, hence
1) a mission, of angels Ps. 78, 49. 2)
a discharge or dismissal Ecc. 8, 8;
r. nbia.
DVv2'-3 m. 1) an intimate or friend
i. e. of God Is. 42, 19. 2) pr. n. m.
(pious) Ezr. 8, 16; r. nhxs.
'ni^2)z;2, ^n^'^b-rj pr. n. m.
(PP repays, r. taVr)" 1 Ch. 9, 21, I Ch.
26, 1 ; see also 'inijabir.
W*V*r'^ pr. n. m. (retribution,
r. Dbr) 2 Ch. 28, 12.
ri''^^^^^ pr. n. m. (recompense,
r. Uhxo) 1 bh. 9, 12.
Pl^bip^ pr, n. f. (recompensed,
r. Db;^)'2'K. 21, 19.
"CbblM Gen. 38, 24 for thw;
see urb^.
n^l?'^ (pi. nisu::?) f. 1) desola-
tion Ez. 6, 14; pi. Is. 15, 6. 2) fig.
amazement or astoiikhmetit Ez. 5,15;
r. D^r.
"I'^TD'i (pi. d'^riar^a) m. fatness of
body^ Is. 17, 4; fig. a) fertility of
soil, pi. rich places Dan. 11, 24; P)
firmness; pi. concr. stout ones, heroes
Ps. 78, 31; r. y^t,
mI^*©^ pr. n. m. (fatness, r. '{QZ)
1 ChM2,'lO.
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D'^3t3«ia
387
t^Enra
D'^S^'il? (only pi.) m. fat things
or delicacies Neh. 8, 10; r. ysd,
y^lDl? (r. ya;?) m. 1) a heaHng
or report Is. 11, 3. 2) pr. n. m. (re-
port) Gen. 25, 14.
rWrM (w. suf. inra^) f. 1)
an audience 1 Sam. 22, u. 2) ohe-
dience, concr. subjects, txjyq^ their
subjects Is. 11, 14 J r. Jpw.
1'J1D13 (c. ^BTO, pi. w. suf.
1'''^-2*rp) m. 1) a ^08f, where the
guard watches Jer. 51, 12; a ward
for a prisoner Gen. 40, 3. 2) coll.
the watch or guard Neh. 4, 3. 3)
observance or usage, a rite Neh. 13,
14. 4) treasure (as guarded) Prov.
4, 23; r. ^7310.
n'^''^lD*<3 (w. suf. •'Pl'T^W, pi.
r-'iiari, c. ni-ipirp) f. l) a guarding
2 K. il, 5; a post or station for
a watchman Hab. 2, 1; the watch,
persons on guard Neh. 7, 3 ; treasure,
as guarded 1 Sam. 22, 23. 2) a charge
or duty Num. 4, 27; n"nri^i3 naic fo
A-ecp one's charge, i. e. to attend to
one's special business Num. 1, 53;
an observance or ordinance, a rite
Gen. 26, 5; r. n^^.
trp2l3T2 (only pi. ni-i^ir^) f. i. q.
*i?Ci?', a' nail, only Ecc. 12, 11; r.
n^i i. q. -ipo.
n3^^ (c. naM, w. suf. -iiTj— , pi. i
Q'^aM) m. prop, doubling or repeat-
ing, hence 1) sec07id in order or
rank , said of persons or things;
placed a) after another noun in the
genitive, e. g. SisOT "(n's the second
priest (opp. to UTKin irrs) 2 K. 25,
18; P) before the noun in the const.
St., e. g. Tj^an nayjp the king's second,
his next in authority 2 Ch. 28, 7;
n^^ t»/mor, opp. to n^'^'a l Sam.
1 5, 9. 2) twofold, the doubleEx.ie, 22;
rD3~firrp double moneg Gen. 43, 15;
but JiDicp qo3 of^er mone;^ Gen. 43,
12, same as nny; C)b3 in v. 22. 3) a
[ duplicate or copy Josh. 8, 32. 4) the
later or younger, opp. to firstborn 1
Ch. 15, 18; r. naw I.
?1©^ (pi. ni6M Hab. 2, 7) f. booty
orpreyJer.SO, 16, Is.42,24Qri; r.Dp:^.
• iSp (obs.) i. q. Arab, jli, /o
cleanse; hence "^^CT.
iVlC'J m. a ^//oto tray or nar-
row pass Num. 22, 24; r. b?^ I.
■^ytilS (for n-'rm) f. a cleansing,
only Ez. 16, 4; r. riTTa.
^V?^ pr. n. m. (prob. cleansing,
r. y^^ w. ending D — ) 1 Ch. 8, 12.
1?^^ (c. iri^a) m. a prop or stay
Is. 3, i; r. -ffD, '
1?P^ m. support or stey Is. 3, 1 ;
riD^ti^ f. staff or «ttp;)or/l, Is. 3, 1
najTOi 15TO «fay and staff i, e. every
kind of support, as the context shows.
rojTtt)^ (w. suf. "nna^ibQ , pi. w.
suf. bniiro^) f. a staff to lean on
Ps. 23, 4; r. )SiVb,
T\BD'Q m. bloodshed Is. 5, 7; r.
neb = noo ii.
nnS'^":3 (c nnerp, w.suf. "^nriBOT,
pi. nincbp) f. prop, a combination,
then 1) a family Ex. 6, 14; a race
Gen. 10, 18; a people or nation Jer.
8, 3; also a tribe, i. q. unb. Josh. 7,
17. 2) a ^imi or sort Gen. 8, 19,
Jer. 15, 3; r. nB».
tDBttll3 (c. 13DCT, pi. d'^oBOT, c.
■^laB'rp) m. I) judgment Lev. 19, 15.
2) judgment -seat Job 9, 32; fully
ttoran Ciptt p^ace of judgment Ecc.
3, 16. 3) a judgment or sentence
1 K. 3, 28; nw "^WDbp fAc judg-
ments of the EternalTs. 19, 1 0, favour-
able Is. 59, 9, or unfavourable Jer.
1, 16. 4) a suit or cause before a
25*
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tins
judge Num. 27, 6;'ia^^to set forth \
a came Job 13, 18; a nb? to plead '
or conduct a cause Deut. 10, 18; ia?
nx D"'ttBipa <o litigate withJer. 12, 1 ;
:3D^p bra opponent or adversary in
a suit Is. 50, 8; sometimes the na-
ture or ground of the suit is put
after ttBirp e. g. d'^p'n n a charge of
bloodshed Ez. 7, 23; nn« 'a a capital
charge Deut. 19, 6. 5) right, as a
principle of judgment Prov. 1, 3;
hence 'p T\'jr\ to turn away or thwart
justice Deut. 16, 19; '« ntS to do
what is right Jer. 22, 15; hence a
fete Ex. 21, 1 ; a privilege^ a right or
due Ps. 17, 2; a custom or manner
2 K. 11, 14; manner, style or sort
Judg. 13, 12; r. t3W».
nSTC"^ (only dual C^no^-TS) m.
stalls or pens for cattle Gen. 49, 14,
the dual prob. referring to 2 rows
divided by a passage ; r. TDV.
pl212 (obs.) akin to 1^, to
hold or possess; hence priap and
p^l3 m. possession, pffiO"l? pos-
8CMor or heir, only Gen. 15, 2, where
it designedly makes assonance w.
ptoa'n (which see).
pffll? m. a running about, of lo-
custs Is. 33, 4; r. ppT.
nplO^ (w. suf. l-'pL^ sing. 1 K.
10, 5,' see Gram. § 93, 9, Bem.) m.
1) i. q. Arab. ^U, a cup-bearer or
0
butler Gen. 40, 1. 2) drink, esp.wine
Lev. 11, 34; npTQ "'bs drinking-
vessels 1 K. 10, 21.* 3) a well-watered
region, prop, a drinking place Gen.
13, 10; r. n^.
bip^^ m. weight, only Ez. 4, 10 ;
r. bptb.
- Cjip^ m. a lintel, the upper
cross-timber of a door-frame Ex.
12, 7;r. Clp^.
bl5"*S^ m. 1) a weighhig 2 K. 25,
16. 2) weight Gen. 24, 22; r. h^.
nbplC'^ f. prop, a weight, hence
a plummet, only Is. 28, 17; r. bpb.
nbplClS f. a |)/tiwwcf, only 2 K.
21, 13.' '
JlJlT'D (c. rp*^"^) f. a settling
down, w. 0')« settlivg of water, i. e.
settled or clean water, only Ez. 34,
18; r. rpD.
"11212 (obs.) i. q. Arab. Jit, akin
to n^^ II, ^0 divide; hence n^lbia.
rn^-S f. a maceration or steeping
of grapes, then grape-drink, only
Num. 6, 3;r. rrrr I.
riTKJ f. lordship or empire, only
Is. 9, 5*; r. n-jb.
■»piniC^ Chald. (def. Htj-'pi-iwo)
f. a pipe' or flute Dan. 3, 5; r. p'yo,
y^'U pr. n. (perh. high, r. 5"niS)
of an unknown town, whence gentil.
n. "'J'^iino MiHhraite 1 C5h. 2, 53.
nsSiro (only pi. c. niB'^i^) f.
burnings, of spices at a funeral Jer.
34, 5, of lime Is. 33, 12; r. t)nb I.
era niS^ltC'a pr. n. (prob. fur-
naces at the water) of a district near
Zidon Josh. 11, 8.
rip*]ir^ pr. n. (prob. a plantation
of noble vines, see pl^b) of a place
in Edom Gen. 36, 36.
r'ltop m. i. >l. Chald. xr''')00, a
pan, only 2 Sam. 13, 9; r. rniD.
XSyi^>2 (for nn;;!^'^) f. « female
servant, a waiting-woman, only 1 K.
1, I5;r. n-n®.
1231^^ (fut. una;, w. suf. perh.
TOTa&5 Gen. 27, 21, but see ttJia II)
i. q. Arab. ^, akin to tim H, jiaadco,
to touch or feel Gen. 27, 12. — Pi.
yoeq (fut. 3 pi. snrOT*;) <o /«?^ abouX,
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m
to grope in the dark Dent. 28, "29;
to feel out or explore Gten. 31, 34,
Job 12, 25. — Hiph. tun to feel
Ex. 10, 21.
nnira (sing. c. nnTO, w. suf.
'I'^FITO, n.TF)^'^, see Gram. § 93, 9,
Bern.) m. 1) a drinking Est. 5, 4;
'o n*^:! banqueting 'halt Est. 7, 8.
2) drink Dan. 1, 10. 3) a banquet ,
prop, a drinking (cf. ao|i.T:6(jiov) Is.
5, 12; r. nm» I.
DtJ'nnn'ffl^ Ez. 8, le perh.
mistake for D'^'inFibia (Hithpal. part,
of nTO) as some texts read, but
perh. only one of Ezekiel's strong
Aramaisms (cf. Zunz in his Gottes-
dienst. Vortrage d. Juden, p. 159) for
dnx D'^inrra^ ye bow yourselves doum.
■•inTDlb Chald. (def. KJIHOT) m. a
banquet, 'n n'^a banqueting-hall Dan.
5, 10 i. q. Syr. ^zLa^, Heb. JiriTO.
Fll2 or nrilS 2 sing. ni. perf. Qal
of n^D.
ri'<3 (only pi. D'^no, c. "'Dp), i. q.
Eth. ^^ ♦)*«< (vir), a man, pi. men
e. g. qan"! D'^csn"; one wen and the
loomen and the children Deut. 2, 34;
noDQ "^no men o/* number, i. e. few
men Gen. 34, 30; "'briK ■'Pa my <en^
companions Job 31, 31; r. nnia.
T02 dead, part, of n^ia, which see.
fcOniS (Chald.) Dan. 3, 2 inf. Pe'al
of fc<nN.
■jSin^ m. straw-heap Is. 25, 10;
denom. from "jan.
lUjQ (obs.) prob. akin to nre,
•^^j to dratt? in or holdback; hence
jr\13 (w. suf. '^anp) m. a bit or
curft Ps. 32, 9; fig. T^'mn an^ ^^
curb (i. e. 'dominion) o/ ^Ae mother-
city 2 Sam. 8, 1.
nni2
(obs.) prob. akin to TVrpa,
to extend, be of full grmcth; prob.
hence np.
pir'a (pi. o-^psinB) adj. m., npima
f. fit<;eei Ps. 19, 11; subst. sweetness
Judg. 14, 14; fig. agreeable, pleasant
Bcc. 5, 11; r. pHO.
5KTO1^53 pr. n. m. (prob. man of
prayer, ftrom na and r. bx^) Gen. 4, 18.
'^^^.^^^ pr. n. m. (missile-man,
from no and r. nbr) Gen. 5, 21.
riJjlj (fut nnr-)) akintonno,
nznb, 7j;ri3, to stretch or exfen(i Is.
40, 22 ; hence nnpiax a sack.
TP^ (r. fTTia) m. prop, extension
of time, hence interrog. adv. i. q.
Arab. ^^, when? Gen. 30, 30; also
without interrog. when Ps. 101, 2;
'^T\xh when Ex. 8, 5 ; "«nn-T» fi// when?
how long? Ex. 10, 3; ■»rnD ■'"in» a/ifer
Aou? fony? Jer. 13, 27.
nSSiniS (w. suf. ins'^a) f. measure
Ex. 30, 32 ; task Ex. 5, 8 ; r. "jDn.
n^jbrilD (for nxbrn-na) what a
weariness, only Mai. 1, 13.
D'^^Snbr^ (only pi.) m. dainty
bits, only Pirov. 18, 8; r. onb.
VWlT\12 (only pi. c. ni^^np) f. prop.
biters, hence ^ee^A Job 29,17; see STrnVp.
Dr\13 m. prop, completeness, hence
wholeness or soundness of body Is.
1, 6, r. D^n. — In Judg. 20, 48
orno, if not for anp men (as many
texts read), is prob. an adv. (from
no w. adv. ending D-^ — ) man by
man (cf. aoi''), or completely {t^UW),
jijQ (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^^, akin
to IPB, to he strong or /Jrm; hence
'jr'O (only dual D'^^pD) m. the loins
as the seat of strength Ps. 66, 11,
the waist, where the girdle is worn
Gen. 37, 34.
pr. n. (firmness, r. ^na) of a
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■|na 390
town, whence gentil. n. "^ariTp Mifh
nite 1 Ch. 11, 43.
n:ra i. q. Syr. wofi^, 1) io sfick, to
taste or relish Job 24, 20. 2) to be
]rp2i m. 1) a^i/lt or present Gen. I gt^g^f Prov. 9, 17; fa 6c pleasant,
»t-_7 ^ .r. I ^g^^^^^i^ jqIj 21, 33. — Hiph. fo
34,12; a li:"'K a /iftero/ wmnProv.19,
6. 2) pr. n. m. (gift) 2 K. 1 1, 1 8 ; r. -,03.
\X:r\j2 Chald. (only pi. isnig) f.
gifts Dan. 2, 6; r. ■,!::.
rnri/J f. i) a gift or present Est.
9, 22 ; esp. a bribe Ecc. 7, 7. 2) pr.
n. of a place in the wilderness, near
Moab Num. 21, 18, r. ira.
■^Dril? pr. n. m. (liberal, r. "jn;)
Neh. i2, 19.
7r:rp2, w;:ri^ pr. n. m. (gift
of Pr)2 K. 24,^7, 1 Ch. 25, 4.
D';p.r\13, see inb.
SiBDH^ m. exaltation 1 Ch. 29, 1 1 ;
r. Kb;.
33Tl^ m. object of aversion Is.
49, 7; r.'ayn.
nyril3 m. straying or ruin Is.
30, 28, prop. part. Hiph. of r. nrn.
pna
i_l 4J (fut. prn?"^) prob. akin to
mnke sweety pleasanty of companion-
ship Ps. 55, 15; to yield sweetness, to
become sweet Job 20, 12. — Perh.
mimet. akin to Sans. madJtu (honey),
jjLeGo, W. medh, E. mead, meth-
egUn, G. meth.
pr\13 m. sweetness, fig. pleasant-
ness Prov. 16, 21 ; r. pn^.
pHtl m. sweetness Judg. 9, 11.
njjWi2 pr. n. (sweetness) of a
station in the wilderness Num. 33, 28.
HT^ni^ pr. n. m. (Pers. given by
Mithra or the sun) Ezr. 1, 8.
ViXTQ (for n:n^) f. a gift or
present 1 K. 13, 7; r. "jra.
nriril? pr. n. m. (gift of rr) Ezr.
10, 33!
n^rip^-3, ^trnr]'^ pr. n. m.(gift
of rr) Ezr. 10, 43,' 1 Ch. 15, 18.
3.1
J Nun 18 the 14th letter of the
Heb. Alphabet, but as a numeral
serving for 50. Its name *)^a means
a fish (Aram. Njna, paJ and Arab.
»
^jjjJ), which was prob. pictured in
its elongated foims (like the eel, see
the Table of Ancient Alphabets). —
On final "j, see Gram. § 5, 3.
3 interchanges — 1 w. its kindred
liquids b, «, n, e. g. "»^ = *i:ib,
nyr? = TO^>; qa = qb, ra^a = issita, 1
"prri = D'^sn Ez. 29, 3, Aram, "paa = !
^JjD = d-^aa; la = na, naj = nnt |
= Syr. w^?, "lar — n??; — 2 w. ■»
6. g. irpa = 1^7, esp. in verbs f'D
that are also '^"d (see Gram. § 71),
as axa == ax;, axa = ax; (cf. Syr.
Jc(jl5 = Chald. X>nb = nw).
3 is often a formative addition
— 1) initial, e. g. in conjug. Niph.
e. g. iaD3 (r. 152, Gram. § 51); also
in modifying roots, e. g. ana = njn I,
ma = rni"n = nm, a^a = aaj I = ap,
•jfis = C)t2 I, nfa II '= n;x IV (of.
G. natter = E. acWer = W. neidr) ;
— 2) medial, for Dagh. f., only in
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391
DH3
Chald. (except perh. Heb. "^ajp = •'Sp
Job 18, 2), e. g. nS25< = R2K (see
nx), 3?^3^ = ?"na (r. ri*;); — 3) final,
esp. the a epenthetic or demonstrative
<8ee Gram. § 58, 4), e. g. ianp Num.
23, 13 prob. for inssp curse thou
7n'm(r.a3pl, but cf. n^^STr^ for rt''»5?3),
sinp^S"; Deut. 32, 10 (r. "»^;); often in
the noun endings "j— (as •|t'^a), "J— ,
T— » ')''"■» Tt- ^ '^^ T^ (s®6 Gram.
§ 84, 15, § 86, 2, 4), prob. akin to
Sans, -nas, -vo;, L. -nuSj G. and E.
-en (as in gold-en) ; also in modifying
roots, e. g. inb n = nnb = nnb, ^3" I
= nan i, ine = nne, "isn II = nan I
= ir; = "lO;, Aram. 103 = ^iis, Arab,
^j^ji. = U^ (cf. xpa8aiv(i> = xpa^ao)
= W. crydian = cry(i?i , Sans, /rri =
xpivo) (xpi-TTj;) = L. cer-no (cei'-tus
= cre-fus), E. happen — hap, reckon
= recfc). — On the contrary', 3 is also
often assimilated (by means of Dagh.
f., see Gram. § 19, 2, a), or dropped
(as in "jn for -,r3, ^r*[^ for '^rrr, rjx
for t)3X, Gram. § 19, 3 and § 44, 4),
or vocalised (as in b^x for c:x, like
fil; for Ev;, Gram. § 19 at end).
S2 I adj. m. i. q. Arab. ^, raw
or under-done, of half-cooked flesh,
only Ex. 12, 9; r. «^3 II.
&^3 II inter), or particle of wishing
and inciting (see Gram. § 105, 2),
• now! or pray! (O. E. prithee) \ used
w. the imper. KaTJp take, pray!
Gen. 22, 2; w. the fut. KS niabax
let me, pray, escape 1 Sam. 20, 29;
once w. the perf. *Ttn "m^v XS-n-mJJ
ihou doest, I pray, a kindness w.
me, i. e. do me, pray! a favour Gen.
40, 1 4. — It is joined w. other par-
ticles for optative effect, e. g. w.
interjections, xr n:n lo! now! Job
40, 15; 5<3-''ixu?o/ now! Lam. 5, 16;
also nsK = K:-ns ah now! w. adverbs.
«3-m« where now? Pa. 115, 2; w.
conjunctions, "^nxj^ ^J*C3^ if now!
I have found Gen. 18, 3; also absol.
«)-bfe< nay, pray! Gen. 19, 18 ; xrn« if
now! Ex. 33, 13. — Prob. primitive
and mimet., cf. vaC, L. nee, E. nay.
fciS pr. n. (prob. Copt. NA abode,
cf. nij = va6;) of the city ofThebea
in Egypt Jer. 46, 25 j fully f^X fib
(house of Ammon or Jupiter, Aioa-
TToXi;) Nah. 3, 8.
IJSJ (obs.) perh. akin to TWII
to envelope, or to *W3 III to he hollow
or capacious; hence
"T&i3 also "nub Judg. 4, 19 (for
^3; pi. ninx3) m. a leather bottle,
used for milk Judg. 4, 19, or for wine
1 Sam. 16, 20; r. 1it3.
ni^ J (Qal obs.)i.q. nj; I, n;s$lV,
akin to ni3, vatco, to rest or settle, to
dwell; hence nx3, pi. c. nm — PH.
n;5<3 (Gram. § 75, Kem. 18) perh. to
dwell, fig. unp njK3 T]n"'ab a< f% ^m»c
holiness dwells Ps. 93, 5, but prob.
better as Niph.of n^xlV settles itself ,
1. e. mcJces its home, or of njx I is
desirable or connely for thy^ouse; so
too ^^M (for ^1^0, Gram. § 23, 2) in
Cant. 1, 10 comely are thy cheeks.
nW (only pi. c. mxp) f. i. q. nja,
dwellings Lam. 2, 2; esp. pastures,
where flocks and herds abide Jer.
25, 37 ; Klin niKj meadows of young
grass Ps. 23, 2.
niS3 (for nifiO, cf. Gram. § 73,
Bem. 4) adj. m., njxj f. desirable or
fet?efy Cant. 1, 5 (cf. s^lfe^D v. 10); w.
b, charming or becoming to Ps. 33, 1 ;
prob. Niph. part, of n|iKl(see r.rttjj).
niW Gen. 34, 15 1 pi. fut. Qal
1 of nix II ; Gram. § 72, 4.
i UiS J (fut DMr) prob. mimet. akin
I to DHs, ran, (i6u>, L. mutus (E. mum,
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feCS
mumble^ towhisper or mutter ^ to utter
in a low or mysterious voice^ to speak
oracularly; djo ^asp*; they speak
very oracularly, said of the false
prophets Jer. 23, 31 ; hence
DfcCI (like bna) m. an utterance or
oracle Jer. 23, 31 ; mostly m'STj dK3 the
EtemaVs utterance ^ often as in Am.
Q.S: 3>in3 DX3 the utterance of wicked-
ness, i. e. what it pronomices Ps. 36,
2; r. dW.
m
(fut. Cjxr) to commit
aduUery Ex. 20, 14; w. ace. w. or
without nfif, to commit adultery with
Jer. 3, 9, Prov. 6, 32 ; part, qw an
adulterer Job 24, 15, nBX3 an adul-
teress Ez. 16, 38. — Pi. qxj to com-
mit adultery (as a habit) Hos. 4, 13;
part. qxjTa an adulterer Ps. 50, 18 ;
rBX3^ an adulteress Prov. 30, 20;
flg. to be unfaithful (to the covenant
God of Israel), to apostatise to idols
Jer. 3, 8. — Perh. mimet. akin to
C)2X to pant or lust after, or to Sans.
ubh (to join), oi^o), ^ttuoj, E. tcife.
^|^C (only pi. D'^KJ?) m. adulteries
Jer. 13, 2J] r. CjXJ.
ri^Syi? (only pi. D-^D^fixj) m. adul-
teries, only Hos. 2, 4; r. qxj.
)r JS J I (fut. I^a*^) akin to yT^,
prop, fo pierce or strike, hence fo
»%^f or rejecf Jer. 33, 24, Deut. 32,
19. — PI. 7X3 (fut. yxr) 1) fo de-
spise or contemn Num. 14, 23. 2) to
cauae to despise, to excite to contempt
2 Sam. 12, 14. — Hithpo. to be exposed
to contempt, to be scorned, part. y^'O
(for yxania, see Gram. § 54, 2, b) Is. 52, 5.
mi
CSJU (Qal obs.) akin to )a3,
to bloom. — Hiph. fut. |'S<r (for |^X3^
Gram. § 73,Kem.4)fo6to«»owEcc.l 2. 5.
n22^5 ^' reproach or reviling Is.
37, 3; r.Yx: I.
nSSD (only pi. n'i:ix.3)f. rcproac/ies-
Neh. 9, 18; w. suf. ^W'^CKJ Ez. 35,
12;r. -frwi.
pJSj (fut. pH}^) mimet. akin
to Pl^» PT??. ^r??i ^0 ^roaw or cry out
for pain Ez. 30, 24; hence
njjM (c. rpX3) f. a groaning or
outcry of the oppressed Judg. 2, 18j
pi. c. n"pK3 Ez. 30, 24.
iJS J (Qal obs.) akin to'i'iK, Arab.
)U, fo /eeZ abhorrence, — PI. "1X3 *a
abhor Lam. 2, 7, Ps. 89, 40.
D"**^5J5 Mai. 3, 9 part. pi. Niph. of
*^MtiS5 Ez. 9, 8 false form for
"fiwaxj i sing. fut. Niph. of nxiT I.
!23 pr. n. (prob. hill, r. naj; w.
n loc. rX2'^ for nab Nob-ward»
1 Sam. 21, 2) of a city of the priests,
near Jerusalem Is. 10, 32.
C(^J (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
5!;a, nra, raj, to bubble up or pour
forth, then i. q. Arab. UJ, to announce
or tell. — Niph. NS? (2 pers. once
P'^as Jer. 26, 9 for rxa3; part. pL
n-^nas, once d"«a3 Jer.' 14, 14) to
speak as moved by divine impulse, to
prophesy (Trpo<prjT£U(o) Jer. 23, 21;
to speak as a prophet or bard, to
chant or sing (God's praises) i Sam.
10, 11, comp. Luke 1, 67. — Hith.
fe<ajrn, also J<a:n Jer. 23, is (2 pers.
n"ia3rn, inf. niarrn, see Gram. § 54,
2, b and § 75, Rem. 21, c) i. q. Niph.
to prophesy Num. 11, 25; to speak
forth as a propliet or bard, to chant
1 Sam. 10, 6; to rave, as in a phrensy
1 K. 18, 29; to act the madman
1 Sam. 18, 10. — Perh. akin to Syr.
l-i-c. Sans, bhash (speak), W. ebe,
^a-vat, L. fa-ri.
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Mna
393
H^
»3
Cbald. only in — Itlipa.
•lasnri to prophesy Ezr. 5, 1.
^mI J prob. akin to n^K, to bore
through or make hollow, only part.
::^a JmUow Ex. 27, 8 ; fig. vain, foolish
Job 11, 12.
lUJ (obs.) prob. akin to 7)^3,
Arab. Ui, fo de raise^I or convex,
hence fo &e prominent; hence :i3,
•ina 2.
rQ!3, see 33.
nbniM f. sudden ruin, only Zeph.
1, 18; prop. part. Niph. of r. bna.
'OS 1) pr. n. (speaker, r. Mna) Ae&o,
the Chaldean Epfir^; or Mercury,
i. q. Syr. oaJ Is. 46, 1, worshipped
as the celestial scribe or interpreter.
2) pr. n. (hill-top, r. nnj) of a city in
Judah Ezr. 2, 29 ; also of a mountain
and town in Moab Deut. 32, 49, Num.
32, 3.
nW:23 f. a prophecy Neh. 6, 12;
a prophetic torUing 2 Ch. 9, 29;
r. xa3.
n^J^S Chald. f. a prophecy Ezr.
6, 14.
J1S"IP3D pr. n. m. (i. q. -nifl-aaj
^'i'lX Nebo the chief ruler) a general
of Nebuchadnezzar's army 2 K. 25, 8.
IJIWI^^? pr. n. m. (Pers. yJ
^ ^l«x^ Nebo prince of the gods, or
)J| \^ y^ Nebo the god of fire)
Nehuchadneezar, king of Babylon 2
K. 25, 2; the name (read in the
cuneiform inscriptions as Nahukha'
drachara) occurs also in the follow-
ing forms: —
naxnsM 2 K. 24, 1.
^5575^3' Est. 2, 6.
ni^WTl^SaD (-1 = 3) Jer. 49, 28.
naSnnS^J Jer. 39, 1.
"jSTW^M pr. n. m. (Pers. ^,U-^ y^
adherent of Nebo) a chief eunuch of
Nebuchadnezzar Jer. 39, 13.
n'DS pr. n. m. (perh. fruits, r.
ai3) 1 K. 21, 1.
najaS Chald. (pi. I^atap) f: prop.
spoil or booty, then (cf. hja Ez. 29,
19) riches or wealth Dan. 2, 6; prob.
r. tta in part. Niph. t^J, w. old for-
mat, ending na— for a-;- (see on
letter a, p. 74).
nibj 1 Sam. 14, 36 for maj 1 pi.
fut. Qal of Tta, w. n-^ cohortativej
see Gram. § 67, Bem. 11.
riJ J mimet. akin to Arab. Xj,
Syr. s^mJ^, to bark or bay as a dog
Is. 56, 10. — Akin to Sans, bukh
(to bark)j )i.uxao(j.at, L. mugio, W.
bychain, E. bow-woto, bay, bark,
nSJ pr. n. m. (barking) Nimi. 32,
42; also pr. n. of a city Judg. 8, 11.
THID pr. n. (prob. barker, r. n^J,
w. old format, ending T-^, see on
letter T, p. 175) of a dog-idol of the
Avites 2 K. 17, 31.
UZlj (Qal obs.) to look. — Pi.
;3a3 to look hard, w. b a^ Is. 5, 30. —
Hiph. M-^an to look out 1 Sam. 17, 42,
which shows how waj and nx^ differ;
to look at, behold Num. 23, 21 ; fig. to
notice or respect Ps. 84, 10. — Perh.
akin to Stctw (8<j;opLai), L. opto, G.
hoffen, E. hope.
tSIlS pr. n. m. (look or regard, r.
oa}) iK. 11, 26.
K'^M (c. K'^aj, pi. 0'^''a3) m. i. q.
Arab. ^^ (irpo^i^TT);) a prophet,
prop, a speaker (cf. 1 Cor. 14, 22—32),
inspired or moved to communicate
the mind of God (as to present or
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future things) Ex. 7, 1, Deut. 13, 2j
also said of a heathen prophet 1 K.
18, 19; esp. said of the Messiah Deut.
18, 15 (cf. Acta 3, 22); D"i5<-q:ri "'.sa
the sons of the prophets ^ i. e. their
-disciples 1 K. 20, 35 (cf. Acts 3, 25);
r. KSa.
fc<"*5? Chald. (def. Kjaj or rw-^na,
def. pl.^JX^'ap, fc<*?a:) m. a prophet
Ezr. 5, 1.
n^J^M f. 1) a prophetess Judg.
4, 4; a mistress of son^, a female
bard Ex. 15, 20. 2) a prophet's wife
Is. 8, 3.
r\Vn3 1) pr. n. m. (proh. heights,
r. nas) Gen. 25, 13. 2) pr. n. of a
people in Arabia Petrsea, prob. the
Nabatheans Is. 60, 7.
ri"*33 Jer. 26, 9 for rX23 perf.
Pi. of «a3, cf. Gram. § 75, Rem. 21, c.
^iJJ (obs.) akin to 923, Arab.
^, to gush forth as a spring; hence
t|D5 (only pi. c. '^aaa) m. a spring,
only in CJ—'saa the fountains of the
sea Job 38, 16.
yJJ (fut. Va-", inf. c. Vas) akin
to ^55 , ?a&t (which see), to droop or
wither Ps. 1, 3; fig. to fade or pass
away, to perish, said of the heavenly
hodiesls. 34,4, of men Ps. 37, 2, of a
land Is. 24, 4, of a land-slip Job 14,18 ;
fig. to be senseless or shfpidProv. 30,
32. — Pi. to fade away, perh. in Is.
64, 5 ^ar for is»2^ and we wither off
(but see baa); to lightly esteem, as if
•withered Deut. 32, 15, Jer. 14, 21.
XmIJ I (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to b^; I, bla (which see), togushovi
or flow; hence baa 1, n-lbaa and prob.
b^aa.
b33
II (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to ba; II (which see), to sound alaUd;
hence perh. baa II.
bM 1) adj. m., nbaa f., foolish
Job 2, 10, Prov. 17, 7; impious Ps.
14, 1. 2) pr. n. m. (simpleton) 1 Bana,
25, 3 ; r. baa.
533 (bar) Is. 64, 5 we fade, perh.
for ba::^ fut. Pi. of baa, or better
apoc. for nbar fut. Qal of nba to
fall away.
bn?. I (r. baa I; pi. n^baa, c ^baa,
w. suf. orpbaa) m. l) a leather bottle
used for wine 1 Sam. 10, 3; Uyst "'baa
bottles of heaven , fig. for clouds Job
38, 37. 2) vessel, pitcher of earth Is.
30, 14; c^baa •^h'S pitcher-like vessels
Is. 22, 24. '
bs? n (r. baa H; pi. ta^baa, c.
•^baa)* m. i. q. baa a lyre or harp
(prob. so named for its sound, or jjerh.
for its pitcher-like shape) Ps. 57, 9,
pi. cbaa •'ba i Ch. 16, 5. — Hence
va^Xa or vauXa, L. nablium or
naulium.
iSD (in pause ba:) m. i. q. ba^a II;
e. g. "i^^rr baa a ten-stringed lyre Ps.
33, 2; '5 baAn Ps. 144, 9; r. baa II.
•ibSD Gen. 11, 7 for nVaa 1 pi.
fut. Qafof bba; Gram. § 67, Rem. 11.
nb;2D f. folly Is. 32, 6 ; mekediiess
Judg. 19, 23; fig. punishment of
wickedness (cf. nxtsn, "pP), ■^Flbab
nbaa aaijr ni;a? Job 42, ^ so as not to
deal cJuistisement w. you, i. e. punish
you for your crime; r. baj.
nbllS (c. nbaa, w. suf. inbaa, but
■^nbaa Is. 26, 19) f. i. q. Arab. XJUJ, a
corpse Deut. 2 1,23; carcass^ of beasts
Lev. 5, 2; collect, corpses Jer. 7, 33;
carcasses Lev. 1 1, 1 1 ; fig. trunk of an
idol, collect. Jer. 16, 18; r. baa.
robs? (w. suf. Prnbaa) f. the vagina
or female sexual mefuber Hos. 2, 12;
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ms
prob. from baj I in reference to the
menstrual flux.
t2^3^ pr. n. (perh. oak-land, akin
to Chald. aiba oak) of a town in
Benjamin Neh. 11, 34.
rtllD f. collect. faU'wg or autumn
leaves is. 34, 4; r. bna.
gfaAj i. q. Arab. ^, akin to T^^a,
r5i2 ,^^13, to gush out; part, rnb bna
a rushing torrent Pro v. 18, 4. —
Hipli. T^T} to pour forth Prov. 1, 23 ;
esp. to utter w. the mouth P8. 119,
171 ; hence to declare, publish abroad
Ps. 19, 3; fig. to ferment or spoil,
of perfume Ecc. 10, 1.
njJIlD Is. 19, a for n;5a3 3 sing.
f. perf. Niph. of p;ra I; Gram. § 67,
Kern. 11.
liiJ Chald. (obs.) perh. akin to
*iii3 or 112 I, to shine or gleam;
perh. hence
5<^in5 Chald. (def. KMina) f.
i. q. Arab, ^^l/*', a candlestick Dan.
5,5; prob. from 133 w. old format,
ending K^ — (=tt:-;- in ^3^p), see on
letter xo/
■[©IlD pr. n. (perh. level, r. "pDa)
of a town in Judah Josh. 15, 62.
^bib? Is. 59, 3 and Lam. 4, 14 they
art defiled, prob. a pass. Niph. form
for Jibxw (see Gram. § 51, 2, p. 119),
or perh. a fanciful Pu. form for
^bxJ; see r. h^\ 2.
LLJJ (obs.) i. q. Syr. ^.^:^^, to he
dry; hence
^P (w. Ji-^ loc. naw) m. prop.
droughty hence the dry quarter, the
south Ps. 126 4; esp. South Palestine
Gen. 13, 1, Num. 13, 29; na:3 south-
u^ard Gen. 13, 14; w. b Josh. 17, 9,
w. )ia Josh. 18, 14, southward to or
from; naasa Josh. 15, 21, Majb
1 Ch. 26, 17 , in the southward
region,
I JJ (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. ji«i,
SjT. ,-^, to be in front or pres&ntj
to be manifest; hence ia^3. —
Hiph. T*fi to bring forward or re*
present y to shew ^ w. ace. of pers.
and thing Ez. 43, 10; to tell, w. b?
Job 36, 33, w. b Gen. 9, 22, 1 Sam.
25, 14; to expose or betray Job 17, 5;
to announce or foretell Is. 41, 22;
to confess sins Ps. 38, 19. — Hoph.
lan (fut. ir, inf. abs. lan) to be
shoivn or fo/(^ Josh. 9, 24; w. b Gen.
22, 20.
^JJ Chald. prob. akin to Heb.
-laa (T=i), Syr. ^, toflowDan.l, 10.
1M (w. Buf. '^'rjas) m. <^ front, so
prob. in 1^333 Gen. 2, 18 according
to his front i. e. his sexual counter-
part, (but see below); but else only
as prep, before, in presence of 1 Sam.
12, 3, Is. 40, 17, w. n loc. n^:3 Pa.
116, 14; na:^ before 2 K. 1, 13; over
against Josh. 5, 13; against, as op-
posing Dan. 10, 13; like, correspond-
ing to Neh. 12, 9, in this sense
"iTiaas m Gen. 2, 18 may also be
taken for corresponding to him, i. e.
meet for him; over, as president
Neh. 11, 22; lasp from before, away
from Is. 1, 16, also w. h Judg. 20,
34; from over against Deut. 32, 52;
I over against, opposite 2 K. 3, 22;
against, as opposing 2 Sam. 18, 13;
r. 152.
133 Chald. over against Dan. 6, 11.
TO, see l-^a?.
M JJ (fut. m*;) to shine ox gleam
Job 18, 5. — Hipli. man to cause
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533
to shine Is. 13, 10; to enlighten
Ps. 18, 29. Hence
»15? (w. suf. CfJiJ) 1) f. a shining or
gleaming of fire Is. 4, 5, of light
Is. 50, 10, of the sun and stars 2
Sam. 23, 4, Joel 2, 10, of a sword Hab.
3, 11, of the divine glorg Ps. 18, 13.
2) pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 3, 7. — Cf. 0071^,
G. ange^ L. oc-tUus, E. eye, ogle,
TO? Chald. (def. HTiy.) light or
day-break Dan. 6, 20.
nn>D f. brightness, splendour,
pi. n-inaj is. 59, 9; r. nas.
133} once b^lj? Dan. 3, 29, pr. n.
(prob. i. q. njb brilliance or beauty,
i. e. Venus) only in pr, n. 132 n2?,
Dan. 1, 7.
^rtj5 N*^' 1' ^2 perf. 3 pi. Niph.
of na, Gram. § 67, Rem. 5.
1) J J (fut. m']) to push or thrust,
to gore, of homed animals Ex. 21,
28. — PI. nii (fut. nw-;) fo gore Dan.
8, 4; fig. to overthrow Ps. 44, 6.
— Hilh. to thrust at, fig. to fight
against Dan. 11, 40. — Mimet. akin
to s?3, -,33, C)33, K33, ns3, q;?3 I, all
suggesting by the 1st syllable the
sound and sense of knocking or
striking; cf. Sans. naf (destroy), vuSi;,
vixu^, vexpo;, L. nex, neco, noceo
(hence ensis), E. knock, F. nuir, W.
niu;e(2 (harm). Hence
HM adj. m. apf foj)u«A, goring,
only Ex. 21, 29. 36.
T35 (c. T^33, "ISp; pi. D-^^iaj, c.
•n^33) m. i. q. Arab. J^t?^* cAtff wan,
overseer 1 Ch. 9, 1 1 ; a leader of troops
1 Ch. 13, 1; a prince I Sam. 9, 16;
in app. 1^33 n'nCTS the anointed prince,
i. e. Messiah Dan. 9, 25; H'^na T33
a confederate prince Dan. 11, 22; pi.
princes Job 29, 10; hence noble or
excellent things Prov. 8, 6; r. 133.
re^'S^ (pl. rn*3'^53) f. music of
stringed instruments Lam. 5, 14; a
song, accompanied by stringed in-
struments Ps. 77, 7; a satire Job
30, 9; a stringed instrument, perh.
a kind of guitar, in titles of Psalms,
as in Ps. 4; r. ')3).
^J J (obs.) prob. akin to hr^l III,
to pierce or cut; hence bsis.
I^J mimet. akin to n33 (which
see), to strike or touch, esp. a musical
chord; pai^. d''333 players on string-
ed instruments Ps. 68 , 26. — PI. "jaa
to strike the chords, to play a stringed
instrument Ps. 33, 3.
^3^ (^^^- ^r» i»^- ^' 520 or n?J>
mimet. akin to nj3 (which see),
hence 1) fo smite, w. a of object
Gen. 32, 26; hence part. y!i33 smitten
Is. 53, 4; fig. to blast, said of the
wind Ez. 17, 10. 2) to touch, w. 2.
Lev. 5, 3, w. b? Is. 6, 7, w. b^
Num. 4, 15, w. n? Job 4, 5 of the
spot ; fig. (as in E. touch) to move or
affect the mind 1 Sam. 10, 26. 3) to
touch upon, reach fo, w. a 2 Sam.
5, 8, w. bx Jer. 51, 9, w. n? Is,
16, 8, w. br Judg. 20, 34. 4) to
reach or arrive at, as a report,
w. bx Jon. 3, 6. — NIph. to be
smitten or beaten, as an army
Josh. 8, 15. — PI. ?5D to smite hard,
said chiefly of divine judgments
Gen. 12, 17. — Pu. to be hard
smitten Ps. 73, 5. — HIph. y^^n
(fut. r-^r, apoc. 55:! Is. 6, 7) 1) to
cause to touch or reach, to join, w.
b? Is. 6, 7, a Hos. 4, 2, 1? Is.
16, 8, bx Ex. 12, 22, b Lam. 2, 2. 2)
to touch Ex. 4, 25. 3) to reach to
Is. 8, 8; fig. to happen or occur to
Ecc. 8, 14. 4) to draw near to or
arrive at Is. 30, 4; to attain to or
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^et possession Est. 4, 14. 5) to be
arrived or at hand Est. 6, 14, Ecc.
12, 1 j hence
J53 (w. 8uf. W3, pi. D-^raj, c.
••^533) in. 1) a stroke or blow Deut.
17, 8; esp. stroke by God, a plagtie
Ex. 11, 1. 2) spot or mark in the
skin Lev. 13, 3; pr rrr 533 ^ctirvy-
«po^, scorbutic eruption Lev. 13, 31;
also plague-spot in garments or walls,
Lev. 13, 47; flg. one affected w, erup-
tions Lev. 13, 4; r. 5^5.
P33
(fut. t\l^) akin to 55J, njj
(which see), Cipa I, #0 smite w. a
plague Ex. 12, 23; to smite w. defeat
Judg. 20, 35; ^0 thrust or push Ex.
21, 22; to gorCy as a bull Ex. 21, 35;
to stumble J by striking the foot against
something Prov. 3, 23. — IJIph. rjW
to be smitten or routed^ of an army
Judg. 20, 36; w. "^SBb 1 Ch. 19, 16.
— Hith. to strike oneself against w.
the foot, to tumble Jer. 13, 16.
Hence
7|^3. m. 1) a plague y as God^s in-
fliction Ex. 12, 13. 2) a stumbling^
'l "iSijt stumbling-stone^ against which
the foot strikes Is. 8, 14 (cf. X{6o(
77po;x6pi)i.aTO; Bom. 9, 33).
ri'^a? Job 20, 28 part. pi. f. Niph.
either of *15J (things flowing away
or fleeting), or of T^J I {things
scraped or heaped together).
"1^3 (Qal obs.) i. q. Chald. ^«
== *ia3, akin to "inj, to flow on^ hence
perh. to spread or extend. -— Niph.
■153 to be poured out, to flow 2 Sam.
14, 14, of the eye Lam. 3, 49; to be
extended, prob. in Ps. 77, 3 n^i -^T"
aiBD Kb-) nnw my hand is stretched
out by night (in prayer) and ceaseth
not, but some render my place (i. e.
couch) runs down (w. tears) in the
night (for this use of n; cf. Is. 57, 8,
Num. 2, 17, Deut. 23, 13); part. pi.
f. ni^M Job 20, 28 things flmving
away. — Hiph. I'^r.n to pour out Ps.
75, 9; to hurl down stones Mic. 1,
6; fig. to cast upon or deliver over
tOy a"?n •^'i'; b? "i^an to deliver over
to the hands (i. e. power) of the
sword Ps. 63, 11 (cf. n-^yn Is. 53,
12). — Hoph. ■ijn to be poured dotvn
Mic. 1, 4.
IS^J (perf. Qal obs.; fut. br;
imp. ^'>, -m, mr&, f. ^^t^ Ruth 2, 14,
pi. in pause ^t'^ Josh. 3, 9; inf. r^S^,
w. suf. "'nrS) prob. akin to 2?53, to
touch, w. a Job 41, 8; to come close,
approach Gen. 27, 22; to draw back,
give place, i. e. to draw near what
is away from the speaker la. 49, 20;
rwVn"tt:fi draw near thither or yonder,
stand back Gen. 19, 9. — Niph. t^z
to draw near, approach Gen. 33, 7.
— Hiph.^ t^^t} (fut. ttrr, apoc.
Wa^) 1) to bring near Am. 6, 3; to
present arguments Is. 41, 21, esp.
sacrifices Mai. 2, 12. 2) to approach
Am. 9, 10. — Hoph. \lJan to be
ctttMed to approach, i. e. to come near,
w. b 2 Sam. 3, 34; to be offered Mai.
1, 11. — Hith. to near oneself, to
draw near Is. 45, 20.
IZ? J J (fut. xay^, once !lt!3d3n Is. 58,
3) akin to Arab. j2>afJ, to drive, urge
on an animal Job 39, 7; hence W^iz
a driver, task -master Ex. 3, 7; to
exact a debt of Dent. 15, 2; to exact
tribute 2 K. 23, 35; part, toi an
exactor of tribute 2ech. 9, 8 ; to rule,
hence ^313 king or tyrant Is. 3, 12
(cf. Eth. nagdsi a king). — Niph.
toas 1) to be pressed, harassed Is.
53, 7. 2) fo harass one another Is. 3, 5;
*o be wearied, distressed 1 Sam. 14,
24. — Perh. akin to ivaj.
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ma
nS TO. 1. q. Arab. jJ, a heap, Is.
17, 11 n^:t5 *13 harvest heap (but see
*i!ia 1); poet, of waves of the sea Ps.
33, 7, of the Jordan Josh. 3, 13; r.
T13 II.
i^ IJ (Qal obs.) akin to hn; I,
rns, to drive away. — Hi ph. N"^^
(only fut. apoc. K-?^) to force or
frighten atoay, only 2 K. 17, 21
(K'thibh).
J J J (ftit. ST;) akin to C]-!?, i. q.
Arab. *-*jJ, fo iwj>c? or incite; 12S"17
•iab Aw ^ar^ impels him Ex. 25, 2.
— Hilh. to impel oneself to volunteer
Judg. 5,2; to shew oneself liberal, to
offer willingly 1 Ch. 29, 9.
D^jD Chald. (Pe. obB.) i. q. Heb.
— Ithp.'fo he willing or ready, w.
b Ezr. 7, 13; to give freely Bzt. 7, 15.
i13 pr. n. m. (liberal) a king of
Israel^ (B. C. 954-952) 1 K. 15, 25;
also a son of Aaron Num. 3, 2;
26, 61.
n3"j3 (pi. nin^jj, c nwp; r. nnj)
f. 1) voluntariness, as adv. ro/Mn-
far% Hos. 14, 5, also f^a^sa tr. a
ready mind Num. 16, 3. 2) a free-
will offering Ex. 35, 29 ; nib^a 7^_
thy people are free-will offerings
i. e. eagerly volunteer Ps. 110, 3.
3) liberal allowance, plenty; hence
n'^n^: oira plenteous rain Ps. 68, 10.
M^I1"D pr. n. m. (prob. bountiful
is rr) 1 Ch. 3, 18.
!|37? Chald. (pi. ^3373) a layer
or set, of building material in a wall
Ezr. 6, 4; r. 7]?^ = P?^.
I J J (perf. only in full form, as
rrri; is. 10, 3i, si-ns Is. 33, 3; fut.
Ti^T^Nah. 3, 7, *i^- Gen. 31, 40; inf.
Tia) akin to 113, ni3, talS, 1) fo wove
fo and fro, to flap the wings Is. 10,
14; to move or wander about, to
stray, as a fowl Is. 16, 2, asaroamer
Hos. 9, 17; part. Tiis a tramp or
vagabond Jer. 49, 5. 2) to move off,
to fly or flee away, as a bird Jer. 4,
25, cf. Ps. 55, 8. — Po. 1T3 (Gram.
§ 55, 1) to be put to flight, to disappear
Nah. 3, 17. — Hiph. W (only fut.
w. suf. ifrnr) to put to flight, to chase
Job 18, 18.' — Hoph. -isn (fut. W
for *n3*^) to be chased away Job 20,
8; part' 1|p (for IJSIQ, cf. Gram. §
67, Rem. 8) thrust aside 2 Sam. 23, 6.
— Hithpo. "1^3^^^ ^0 betake onci<clf
to flight, to /fee Ps. 64, 9; see n?: I.
I JJ Chald. to flee, ntT3 ?TPrr
%'Tibr Ats 5/<'ej9 /?eff upon him, i. e.
left him Dan. 6, 19.
C^Tlw (only pi.) m. tossings, starl-
ings in slumber, only Job 7, 4; r. 1*15.
n iD I (Qal obs.) akin to TiJ^
^513, ttij, fo moue or /fee away, — Pi.
m3 fo remove or /)t«f 0^, w. h of
thing Am. 6, 3; fo thrust or crts/ ot/i
Is. 66, 5. — Hiph. to drive away,
perh. in 2 K. 17, 21, where K^?:?
(K'thibh) is to be read as JTt^'I; but
the Q'ri has m?!-
T\lj II (obs.) akin to •,'13 II, n:33,
1^5 i '0 re«c/i ouf , to give , hence to
be liberal; hence 'j'ns 2 and
rrrp m. a liberal gift, esp. the
hire of whoredom, only Ez. 16, 33.
tr^D f. prop, abstr. removal or
separation, then concr. what is re-
moved, unckanness or impurity Zech.
13, 1 ; rnsn-^ia f^e water of unclean-
ness i. e. purifying the unclean Num.
19,9; esp. menstrual uncleanness Lev.
12, 2; then menstruation liev. 15, 24;
in app. rn; TOX a menstruotts woman
Ez. 18, 6; an abottiination, as con-
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jTij
nected w. idolatry Lam. 1, 17; an
abotninable act, as incest' Lev. 20,
21; r. ti3.
M J J (fut. rv^) akin to rrnj I,
nn^, fo thrust out or expel 2 Sam.
14, 14; to impel or strike, w. br
against Deut. 20, 19. — Niph. ma
(part, rrja, w. suf. ima, ?jnt?) to be
throtcn outf as the hand in fetching
a stroke Deut. 19, 5; to be driven
out Jer. 40, 12; part. m. n^3 driven
out, an oittcast Is. 16, 3, fern. nn^3
Mic. 4, 6 or rn^a Ez. 34, 4; fig. to
be driven or taken away Job 6, 13;
to be urged on or seduced Deut. 4,
19. — Pu. to be driven out Is. 8,
22. — HIpli. rr-nri (fut. ry^'v^, apoc.
m^) <o thrust or ca5^ (f(W(7n Ps. 5,
11; fo expel 2 Ch. 13, 9; to disperse
or scatter a flock Jer. 50, 17 ; fo impel
or «e(it«ce Deut. 13, 14; to bring down
w. br 2 Sam. 15, 14. — Hoph. part,
irn^ driven up and down, chased
away Is. 13, 14.
^■'13 (c. a-'^a, pi. D'^r'^'ia) adj. m.
na-n: (pi. n'ia'^73) f. i) tklling or
prompt, voluntary 1 Ch. 28, 21; nT\
rsa'^ia o uniting or rearfy spirif Ps.
61, 14; liberal in giving Prov. 19, 6;
princely Is. 32, 5. 2) subst. a noble
or prince Prov. 25, 7; S'^na na a
prince's daughter i. e. princely one
Cant. 7, 2; pi. m. Job 12, 21; also
a tyrant Is. 13, 2; r. ana.
nn'HD f, nobility or Ai^A esfrtfe
Job 30, 15; pi. generous or no6/e
things Is. 32, 8.
n^^5 Jer. 8, 14 for n^s-na 1 pi.
fut. Niph. of D^-n; see Gram. § 67,
Rem. 5 and 11.
j j J I (obs.) akin to IW, 'i^a III,
to be hollow, so as to hold something;
hence 'j'jj 1.
j J J II (obs.) i. q. ^ns to give or
present, see fria II; hence 'J^a 2.
"j^J (w. suf. iWj) m. 1) a sheath
of a sword 1 Ch. 21, 27; r. 1!ia III or
I^J I. 2) i. q. rTT3, a liberal gift;
pi. w. suf. "rpJ'JJ Ez. 16, 33; r. nn} II
or -f'lj n.
npn? Chald. m. a sheath, i. q. Heb.
•,7} 1 ; fig. a body, as the sheath or
case of the soul, only Dan. 7, 15.
V| j J (fut. qip*) Ps. 68, 3, tjil Ps.
1, 4) prob. akin to C)^'J, STfTh, ITD^,.
i. q. Arab. Jji, to drive away or
disperse, as the wind drives away
smoke, chaff, etc. Ps. 1, 4, cf. 68, 3;
to rout an enemy Job 32, 13. —
Niph. qt?? (inf. c. C)W Ps. 68, 3 for
?l"i|i7) to be driven away or scattered
Is. 41, 2; part. Tj^a nte a driven leaf^
i. e. by the wind Job 13, 25.
I JJ (inf. c. nna, fut ni*], apoc»
W Gen. 28, 20) akin to *^tj I, "IJITH
i. q. Arab. )jJ, fo tinrf, to set fast, t<r
vow, i. e. to promise to do something,
w. n'la to vow a vow l Sam. 1, 11,.
opp. to "iDX to bind oneself not
to do.
I jJ Chald. (obs.) i. q. Arab. )j3,.
to fall or drop out, as grain in thresh-
ing; perh. hence 1^^<.
1*13 or n"l3 (w. suf. '^'173, pi. ti'^TJh
c. ''^'13) m. 1) a vow Gen. 28, 20;
^■^^7? '^'7? to vow vows; d'^'n'ip nkj
Ps. 22, 26 or U^'Ti: Tltv Judg.'ll, oO
to perform vows. 2) a votive-offering
Lev. 7, 16, opp. to rta'lp free -will
offering) r. 175.
HD m. eminence or excellency, only^
Ez. 7, 11; r. rn3.
JMJ (fut arja*:) akin to Arab.
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jnD
400
nm
1^', l)to lead a flock or army Gen.
31, 18, 1 Ch. 20, 1; to ride or drive
a beast or cart 2 K. 4, 24, 2 Sam. 6,
3; to drive off or carr^/ away, as
marauders Job 24, 3. 2) to go, to
act in any way Ecc. 2, 3. — Pi.
ins (fut. ana*;) to drive a chariot Ex.
14, 25; to lead on, said of God con-
ducting his people Is. 49, 1 0 ; to bring
or cause to come Ex. 10, 13; fo carry
off Gen. 31, 26. — Prob. mimet akin
to Sans, ag (to move), i^co, L. ago^
G. gehen, E. go.
Jt\j (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
•• T
5rj^, njn I, pn;, p:*;, Arab. ^, Syr.
w^oO, <o w^A or pant. — Pi. an: to
sigh or moan, only part. pi. f. ni^nSTS
Nah. 2, 8.
nn J to call or cry, fo trai/ or
lament Ez. 32, 18, Mic. 2, 4. — Nipll.
(fut. TTi^'^) to be calkd together, to
assemble is&m. 7,2 (cf. Chald. •^njnK).
— Mimet. akin to nn, nn^^, njx 1,
na^. ^r\h ^^}'
lin? Chald. (def. tC\ir\^) m. %A«
Dan. 2* 22 (QVi), where* fc<W3 in
K'thibh.
•^n? C^ns^) Is. 64, 5, 1 pi. fut. apoc.
Qal of ri'^rj; Gram. § 76, Bern. 3, e.
*^n2 m. a wail or elegg Jer. 9, 17,
Mic. 2, 4; r. T^rjl
n^flS f. a wailing or lamentation,
only Mic. 2, 4 n^na "^np nn; to wail
a wail of wailing (a very marked
mimetic expression); r. t\T\^.
Tn3 Chald. (def. ^y^\) m. i. q.
Syr. ij-oii, the light Dan. 2, 22
(K'thibh).
^Tna Chald. f. i. q. Syr. \lo'^s^^,
light, fig. iUumination or u;i«c2om
Dan. 5, 11.
XljJ (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
bna n, perh. n^J, to move on. — Pi.
bna (fut. bnj"^) to lead or conduct, as
a "flock (hence Vbn;) Ps. 23, 2; «o
provide for or SMSfain Gen. 47, 17;
hence to proUct 2 Ch. 32, 22. — Hith.
to bring oneself along, to walk on
Gen. 33, 14. — Perh. akin to Sans.
il (move), iXauvo), eXdu), G. eilen,
Yf.hala,
bbfjD pr. n. of a city Josh. 19, 15;
i. q.^^na.
bbrO m. 1) a pasture, a place
where flocks are led, only Is. 7, 19
(cf. na'TO from "isn II). 2) pr. n. of
a city in Zebulon Judg. 1, 30.
UIJ J (fut. dhr) mimet. akin to
nna (which see), to moan or groan,
as mourners Ez. 24, 23; to growl, as
a young lion, whence nna; to roar,
as the sea Is* 5, 30.
Dnj m. a growling or roaring, of
a young lion Prov. 19, 12; r. ona.
iTijnD (c. n^na) f. roaring of the
sea Is. 5,' 30; groaning Ps. 38, 9.
\?i U (fut. pna*)) mimet. akin to
pxa, ann, i. q. Arab, jj^^', Chald. pna,
to brag, of the ass Job 6, 5; fig. to erg
out, in want and wretchedness Job
30, 7.
IQ J I (fut. inr) i. q. Arab.
^, to flow; fig. of the confluence or
gathering of peoples Is. 2, 2; hence "ina.
IQ Jn akin to 1^131, to be bright;
fig. to brighten up, said of a cheer-
ful face Ps. 34, 6.
nnj (c. -^na, pi. d-^Tja, c ^y^^,
also ninna, c. nnna) m. i) a stream
or current Jon. 2, 4; bna -^na the
stream of a brook Job 20, 17. 2) a
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•^na
401
mi
river Gen. 2, \0\the river of Egypt,
i. e. prob. the Nile Cten. 15, 18; the
rivers of Ethiopia, i. e. the Nile and
the Astaboras Is. 18, 1 ; the rivers of
Babylon, i. e. the Euphrates w. its
canals Ps. 137, 1; "^nin tJie river,
i. e. the Euphrates Gen. 31, 21.
"^•13 (only dual nyyr:) m. i. q. *^n},
Arab. ^, a river; hence ta*^^ D'nK
Aram (Syria) of the two rivers, i. e.
Mesopotamia, situated between the
Tigris and Euphrates Gen. 24, 10.
*inp Chald. (def. xnrp, nnna) m.
a river Dan. 7, 10; esp. the river, i.
e. the Euphrates Ezr. 4, 10.
*^7*1? ^* %^ ^^ ^y» ^'^^y '^^^^
S, 4; r/nn^ IL
JS'U I (fut. K!ir in K'thibh) mimet
akin to Arab. UU, Kb (which see),
V.?i "^TQ-i I^at. nf , non, in-, Ger. nein,
Engl, no; hence to nay or »ay 'no*
(cf. L. nego = ne -\- aio), then trans.
refuse, w. nV, to make the lieart deny
or refuse Num. 32, 7 in K^thibh. —
Hiph. «-«3n (fut, '^3'; = K">r, Gram.
§ 76, 2, f) to refuse Ps. 141, 5; to
cause to refuse, w. nb, ^o nt^^e the
heart refuse Num. 32, 9 (also in v.
7 in Q'ri); to negative or frustrate
Ps. 33, 10.
^i^l J n or i^"^ J (obs.) i. q. Arab.
«U, to he tough or raw; hence x: I.
313 or M Is. 57, 19 in K'thibh
for y^l, which see.
M
(fut. asu;:) akin to tm, to
spring or shoot up, to sprout; hence
fig. to he vigorous or hale, said of old
men Ps. 92, 15; to increase, as wealth
Ps. 62, 11; to utter words (cf. K25,
aJ?J), said of the mouth Prov. 10, 31.
— Pi I. aais to cause to shoot up,
fig. to cheer up or exhihrtxte Zech.
9, 17.
'VO Zeph. 3, 18 for ■'aij, part,
m. pi. c. Niph. of nj; I.
rii^^S Lam. 1, 4 for n^^ra, part,
fem. pi. Niph. of nj; I.
hJ I (fut. Tsia;) akin to *nj,
W3, Arab. jU, 1) fo wove to and fro,
to wave or nod, said of a reed 1 K.
14, 15, perh. of a harvest Is. 17,
11 (where most take *Q as perf.,
cf. ng from nn73), but see 13. 2) to
wander about Gen. 4, 12, Jer. 4, 1;
to wander away Ps. 11, 1. 3) *o nod
or incline towards, to co'ndole or cow-
/bri, w. \ of pers. Is. 51, 19 ; to hemoan
the dead Jer. 22, 10. — Hiph. T«3n to
shake or nod w, the head (^TfiO^) Jer.
18, 16; to cause to wander, to expel
Ps. 36, 12. — Hoph. to he made to
nod, be bent down; part. 1^ thrust
aside 2 Sam. 23, 6 where some read
^VQ (r. n^3) w. the same sense. —
Hith. Tn3nn to shake oneself w.
hearty laughter Jer. 48, 27 ; to quake
or reel, of the earth Is. 24, 20; to
pity or bemoan oneself Jer. 31, 18.
— Perh. akin to Sans, nitd (shake),
veuo), L. nuo, nuto, E. fwd,
r\J II (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
8
jJ a hill, to heap up; hence perh. 13.
r\J Chald. to move off or flee
Dan. 4, 11.
"ttS m. 1) a mot;in^ or wandering
about Ps. 56, 9. 2) pr. n. of the
region of Cain's wanderings Gen. 4, 16.
Tl3 m. condolence Ps. 69, 21, prop,
inf. constr. of 't*I3.
nn^lS pr. n. m. (nobility, r. ni3)
1 Ch. 5, 19.
m13
(obs.) prob. akin to nj3 I
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rm
402
tn
i. q. Arab. «U, to he tall or lofty y fig.
to be eminent; hence Rb.
n IJ I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
rna, to be lofty or eminenL —
Hiph. to extol or celebrate, only ^x.
16, 2 sihiax I tritt carfo/ Atw, Sept.
oo{ckaio auT^v, Vulg. ghrificaho eum,
I MJ n (fut. mr) akin to rrxj,
vo((o, to rest^ to remain or (itre//,
only Hab. 2, 5 niij*] ^h) and he rests
not; hence
rnj (c. n^ij, pi. c. ni:) f. i. q.
nij, a dwelling y home Job 8, 6; a
pasture^ pi. Zepb. 2, 6j cf. n''X3 Jer.
25, 37 under njo.
mS I (e. n^3, w. suf. 5113, Jin-^a,
ornj; pL w. 8uf. •jn'^'ij Jer. 23, 3) m.
I) a dwelling or AoMo^ton Is. 27, 10;
a den of beasts Is. 34, 13. 2) apasturey
for flocks to stay in 2 Sam. 7, 8,
for camels Ez. 25, 5; r. hj} IL — Cf.
va(S;, Copt. N A (house), Sans. na<fa«,
L. nidus y E. ne«^, W. nith (nest),
an-ne<2A (abode), neuadh (hall).
rnS U adj. m., njj (c. n^J) f.
1) domestic y home ' dwelling y n^3
n'^a she that stays at home Ps. 68,
13 ^(cf. olxoupo; Tit. 2, 5); r. n^J II.
2) extolled or comely Jer. 6, 2; r.
ni3 I or perh. for niK3, see niK3.
nlj (fut. to;, apoc. rr^ Ex.
10, 14) akin to T\ir\, "jSn, prop, to in-
cline oneselfy then to resty to settle
dotcn Ex. 10, 14, w. a or b? of place
Is. 7, 19, Gen. 8, 4; to repose Ex.
23, 12; fig. of death Dan. 12, 13;
impers. w. b of pers. '^h ni3; there is
rest to iwe, i. e. I am at rest or I re-
pose Job 3, 13; to abide or remain
w. a or i? of place Ecc. 7, 9, Is. 11,
2. — Hiph. in two forms: A) n^Ti
(fut. IT'r) to set down Ez. 37, l ; to let
down the hand Ex. 17, 11 ; to lay on^^
w. b? Is. 30, 32 ; fig. to cause to fall
or settle on any body, w. 3, said of
anger Zech. 6, 8; to cause to settle
downy to give rest tOy w. h Is. 28, 12.
B) rnsn (fut. n'^r, apoc n|^, part.
n">r^; see Gram. § 72, Bem. 9) to
set or lay dotcn in its place Josh.
4, 3; to lay by for keeping Gen. 39,
16, Ex. 16, 34; to place or put 2
Ch. 4, 8; to quiet Ecc. 10, 4; to let
alone Judg. 16, 26; to quit (n|rt)
Ecc. 10, 4; to permit Ps. 105, 14;
to leave or let remain Gen. 42, 33;
to /eavc beMnd or bequeath Ecc. 2,
18; to caw^e to abstain Ecc. 7, 18.
— Hopli. 1) nsJin (cf. n'^an) re«f t*
giveny w. b to, one is canned to rest
Lam. 6, 5*. 2) n'^tn (cf. n'^jn) to be
set down or placed Zech. 5, 1 1 ; part.
nsa «ef asidCy hence racanf jj/ar e Ez.
41,' 9.
ni3 (w. suf. TJTO 2 Ch. 6, 41) m.
resty quiet Est. 9, 16; r. TO.
riTTlD pr. n. m. (rest, r. TO) 1 Ch.
8,2. ^
U'lJ (fut. usi:;) akin to n^3 I,
131^ I, to wove or quake, said of the
earth Ps. 99, 1.
r^''12 pr. n. m. (perh. pastures, r.
ni3 II)' 1 Sam. 19, 18 (K'thibh), but
ni-'J in Q'ri.
^^ (obs.)
sharpen; perh.
vu£i;.
^jj Chald. (obs.) akin toChald.
bas, to /bt*; or »(h/; hence sibjj , ■'Va.
^^b^3 1 Ch. 3, 5 for !llb'i3 pert
Niph.'of ^1\ comp. Gram. § 27,
Hem. 1.
^513 Chald. f. a dunghill or sinky
only Ezr. 6, 11; r. b^3.
perh. to ^otnf or
hence Tp3n. — Cf.
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•bM 403
t^:
^0^2 Chald. f. a dunghill or privy
Dan. 2, 5; r. bl3.
U'lj (fut. WS;) i. q. Syr. >aJ, fo
sZum&er, <o be drowsy Ps. 121,^; fig.
to be slothful Is. 56, 10; onj® ^03 they
slumber their sleep^ i. e. have perish-
ed Ps. 76, 6. In Arabic ♦U is to sleep,
^^ to slumber y in Heb. the order
of meanings is reversed ; see "(IDJ. —
Prob. mimet. akin to C\r9, expresaiye
of strong breathing. Hence
ni3^3 f. slumber or drowsiness,
only Prov. 23, 21.
1-1 J (Qal obs.) only in Ps. 72, 17,
where it is either Niph. (fut. lir; Q'ri)
or Hiph. (fut. I"^?; K*thibh), to sprout
or germinate, hence to increase or be
vigorous; hence 7^3, perhi also
TO pr. n. m. (prob. fish, as in
Chald. and Syriac) of the father of
Joshua Ex. 33, 11. — ^!13 perh. means
to swim, akin to M3X HI, '^38<, Sans.
ndus (ship), vlo), L. no, W. not^io,
Gael, snavam; hence as 'j!i3 fish
(prop, swimmer) was very prolific,
it became a denom. verb meaning
to increase or thrive. Perh. NaoT)
the Sept. form of the pr. name (for
Naov) may favour this etymology.
D*IJ (fut. D>I3;) akin to y^^ and
perh. 113 I, prop, to flit, io flee
Is. 30, 16; U'ihian !|D3 the shadows
flee, i. e. haste away Cant. 2, 17; to
haste away, as waves Ps. 104, 7; fig.
of sorrow Is. 35, 10. — Pil. Dtn3 to
chase or drive on Is. 59, 19. —
Hiph. D'^rn to cause to flee Ex. 9, 20;
to snatch or rescue Judg. 6, il. —
Hitb. GDisnn to betake oneself to
flight Ps. 60, 6; but see on DD3 II.
5)^055 Ez. 23, 48 for nS):r:, 3 pi.
perf. Nithpa'el of IDJ; see Gram.
§ 65, 9.
21 J (fut. r5i3;, inf. c. 5*13 and ri3
Is. 7, 2) akin to "JW U^ Arab. gU,
v&ua> (L. nuo, nuto), prop, fo shake
or agitate, hence fo reel or stagger
as a drunkard Ps. 107, 27; fo tremble
through fear Ex. 20, 18; to rustle,
of leaves Is. 7, 2; fo u?at?c about, of
a tree-top Judg. 9, 9; to dangle or
swing J as a miner stispended or let
down on a rope Job 28, 4; to quqke,
as the earth Is, 24, 20; to wander
about Lam. 4, 14; part. 3^ a wan-
derer Gen. 4, 12. — Nipb. to be
shaken, as a tree Nah. 3, 12; fo 6c
sifted Am. 9, 9. — Hipb. y^^ to
shake or wag the head Ps. -22, 8 ;
to sift Am. 9, 9 ; to move or disturb
2 K. 23, 18; to cause to tremble
Dan. 10, 10; to cause to wander
Num. 32, 18.
n^?i3 1) pr. n. m. (n; , meets,
r. irj'n) Ezr. 8, 33. 2) pr. n. f.
Neh.V 14.
5^*IJ akin to naj, Arab. Ju, to
raise or lift up, to wave up and dotvn,
hence to sprinkle w. the waving
hand, w. two ace. Prov. 7, 17. —
Hiph. q^sn (inf. q'^sn, once nDjn is.
30, 28) to wave or shake the hand
Is. 13, 2, Zech. 2, 13; to move up
and down, w. the hand 2 K. 5, 11;
to wield or apply a tool , w. b? Ex.
20, 25; to sift by shaking Is. 30, 28;
esp. to wave or move from side to
side, as a religious ceremony in of-
fering portions of the sacrifice (cf.
nBJi:n and n^aJiiPt) Lev. 7 , 30 ; to
shake out, Io sprinkle or pour, fig.
of God in giving rain Ps. 68, 10. —
Hoph. v]:in to be waved Ex. 29, 27.
— Pil. 7ti: to shake threateningly
26*
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'•I
ii3
404
P!3
the band towards any one Is. 10, 32.
Prob. akin to q», C)«, CjaO.
7\\^ m. elevation or height Ps. 48, 3
(cf. Arab. U>y the top of a earners
hump); r. C|^a.
TO
akin to }Ttt, Arab. j*U, to
sparkle or flcahf hence perh. to move
rapidly or flee Lam. 4, 15, but see
nx3. — Hiph. "p3n (pi. ixsn) to flour-
ish or &/oom Cant. 6, 1 1.
n2£*13 f. a xoing-feather t a pinion
Job 39, 13; r. n2tt.
p^,
(Qal obs.) i. q. pr fo 9tM?Ar;
only Hiph. p-^an (fut. pr) to suckle,
only Ex. 2, 9 VTg'^apn and she suckled
him,
NJ I (obs.) akin to ViJ, Arab.
)U, to shine; hence 'IJ.
H J II, see n-^i verb.
■1^3 Chald. (def.K70)f./5rcDan.3,6.
iD'U (fut. wa;) akin to W3JJ, Syr.
I.JJ, v(S9o;, to he ill or 9tcAr/y, fig. of
the mind, only Ps. 69, 21.
ITJ (obs.) akin to 'Wt (which
see), to boU or cook; hence Tta.
Ml J (fut. rw*^, apoc n Is. 63, 3,
t^ 2 K. 9, 33) akin to roa, -pra, )^a,
Arab. 1)^, to bound or spring; of
liquid, to spurt w. b? Lev. 6, 20, Is.
63, 3, w. bx 2 K. 9, 33. — Hiph. rwh
(fut. rw^, apoc. t^) 1) to caus« to
feap for strong feeling, to nto/re
to storf, probably in Is. 52, 15 *}5
D'^a'^i d')ia m^' so sAo// Ae sfarffe (or
surprise) many nations (Sept. outco
OaupLajovxai I8vr) roXXot iir' auxti)),
but many (not inaptly) render it he
shall sprinkle i. e. expiate for (which
would imply D^ and b?, cf. Ex. 29,
21). 2) to cctuse to spurt i. e. to
sprinkle Num. 19, 18, e. g. blood
or oil Lev. 8, 30, water Num. 8, 7.
— Cf. Sans, nod (leap), W. naid,
T^3 m. something boiled, pottage
Gen. 25, 29; r. It} or perh. for *ritj
part. Niph of ^T.
TT3 (c, wa, pi. fi'^'^'^w) m. 1) a
consecrated one, a Nazarite, a sort
of Heb. ascetic Num. 6, 2 , Am. 2, 11 ;
fig. an unpruned vine, i. e. left un-
trimmed or unshorn like a Nazarite
Lev. 25, 5. 2) a prince, as in a
manner set apart by liis dignity
Gen. 49, 26; r. ITJ I.
vT J I (fut. b?-)) akin to bt^, b^,
b9T, to flow or run Num. 24, 7;
part. pi. D*^bTia streams or floods Is.
44, 3; fig. to be fluent, of speech
Deut. 32, 2; to flow or spread, of
fragrance Cant. 4, 16; w. ace. !ia*^D7B9
fi'^a-^bj'] let our eyelids flow w.
water, i. e. shed tears (see Gram.
§ 138, 2) Jer. 9, 17; of the skies, to
pour down Is. 45, 8. — Hiph. bw to
cause to flow Is. 48, 21.
yT J n (obs.) i. q. Arab, jp, to
turn in, to lodge; hence perh. bj-a.
^iT3 Judg. 5, 5 is for ^b:j perl
Niph.* of bbj, cf. Gram. §. 67, Bern. 1 1.
uTJ (obs.) akin to QpT, to bind
or fasten; hence
DT3 (w. suf. rrata, pi. D'^ata) m.
i. q. Syr. tViNn], a nose-ring Gen.
24, 47, an ear-ring Gen. 35, 4, a
ring in general Judg. 8, 24, Hos. 2, 15.
pT J Chald. to suffer loss; part.
pta 2ostn^, injured Dan. 6, 3. — Aph.
ptan to if^/urc (by loss), to en<2ama^e
Ezr. 4, la.
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PI?
405
ira
pW m. loss or damage ^ only
Est. 7, 4; obs. r. p|J = Chald. ptp.
"ITD I (Qal obg.) i. q. Arab. )ii,
akin to ^"TJ, fo consecrate^ to vow. —
Nipb. "W? (imp. "^trh) to separate
oneself, w ^td /rom, i. e. to faU away
from Ez. 14, 7; to o^stoin Lev. 22,
2 ; to consecrate oneself to, w. b Hos.
9, 10. — Hiph. n'^n to restrain, w.
IP Lev. 15, 31; to consecrate Num.
6, 2. 12; to abstain, w. ^a Num. 6, 3.
Hence ^T3 1,
TIP*
iT J n (obs.) akin to ^TK, ^«lt II,
to Wnd or encircle: hence 1T3 2.
1TD (w. suf. inj?) m. 1) r. njj I,
consecration of a priest Lev. 21, 12;
esp. of a Nazarite Num. 6 , 4 ; fig. a
consecrated head, i. e. an unshorn
head Num. 6, 19; also unshorn hair
of a woman Jer. 7, 29. 2) r. "iTD n
a crown or diadem ^ fpr a priest or
king Ex. 29, 6, 2 Sam. 1, 10; '^aiK
*IT3 diadem-stones (comp. our croum-
jewels) Zech. 9, 16.
n3 pr. n. m. (rest or comfort, r,
TO) Sept. Ntoe, JVbaAGen.5,29; nb "^
u^oters of Noah, i. e. the deluge Is. 54, 9.
miVjJ (obs.) perh. akin to DtlJ,
fo comfort; perh. hence
"•SinD pr. n. m. (comforter) Num.
13, 14.*
nn J to lead or guide Gen, 24,
27. — Hiph. nnan (fut. nrrp:) to «w-
diicf Job 38, 32*; w. "^aDV Prov. 18,
16 or w. •'ao-nK 1 Sam. 22, 4, be-
fore or into the presence of; to lead,
bring together or to collect 1 K. 10,
26; to fead o/f, to exile 2 K. 18, 11,
Job 12, 23.
D^np pr. n. m. (comfort) Neh. 7,
7 in some texts, but others have
D^rO pr. n. m. (consoler, r. anj)
of the prophet Nahum, Sept. Naoufi
Nah. 1, 1.
D^rtl (only pL a-io^na, o'^ana) m.
consolations Is. 57, 18; compassions
Hos. 11, 8; r. ana.
11tT3 pr. n. m. (snorting, r. "TTTJ)
Gen. 11, 26. 27.
Wn adj. m., SWina f. 1) prop.
copper, then perh. bronze (never
brazen), rrona nw^ a copper or
bronze bow Ps. 18, 35; so of doors
Is. 45, 2, tubes Job 40, 18. 2) subst. 1. q.
nwia copper Lev. 26, 19; fig. like
our' steel, of "nto Job 6, 12; r. WtJ II.
nynD (only pi. nib-^na) f. i. q.
i*»bn, jwpcs or /Iute8 Ps. 5, 1 (title);
r.bbnL
yn (only dual a^^^^na) m. i. q.
Arab. S^aJ, fA« nostrils Job 41, 12;
r. ^na.
yPlj I (fut. bna*^, inf. c. Vn?)
1) to ^r(Wp, ^ci ^W of Ex. 23, 30;
to possess or tn^ri^ Judg. 11, 2; to
c2i8po88e98 Zeph. 2, 9. 2) to ^tve tn
^OMcsaton, to disfri^uto or o^f, w. b
of pers. Num. 34, 17. — Pi. bfia (inf.
c. bn;) to ^tve a« a possession, to
assign or allot, w. b of i>ers. Josh.
19, 51, w. two ace. Num. 34, 29. —
Hiph. b'^nan (fut, b'Vir) to cause to
possess or tn^ertf something Deut.
32, 8, Prov. 13, 22; to allot for
possession, w. two ace. Josh. 1, 6;
to bequeath, to leave as heritage, w.
h of pers. 1 Ch. 28, 8. — Hoph. bnan
to be made to possess or inJierit Job
7, 3. — Hith. bnann to possess for
oneself Num. 32, 18; to bequeath or
(ietTtae, to feawc as one's oum heritage
Lev. 25, 46.
^PlJ n(ob8.) perh. akin tobna,
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bra
406
mnD
to move or flow along; henee perh.
^nj m (obs.) akin to ^^ni, to
bore or Make hollow: hence hb'^na.
bnD (w. n-;- loc. nhr^, dual
inj ni, a burrowed or excavated
place, shaft of a mine Job 28, 4;
also a channel or rariwe, a wad^
(among the Arab8) Ps. 104, 10. 2) r.
hn^ n, a brook or torrmt, stream
Dent. 8, 7, Is. 15, 7; nyn p 6rooA: o/"
the desert, i. e. the Kidron Am. 6, 14.
bnS for bns (Gram. § 66, Rem. 1)
perf. Niph. of \hn II ; also for perf.
Pi. of bnj I, Gram. 64, 3.
ninS m. a torrent Ps. 124, 4, see
Gram. § 80, Bem. 2, e; r. htxi II.
•^bnD (c. n^n?, pl. ni^na Is. 49, 8)
\) a possessing or occupying la. 17,
11. 2) a possession or es^o/e Ps. 2, 8.
3) an inheritance Num. 27, 7. 4) i. q.
phr^^ destiny or /of Is. 54, 17; r. bna I.
^^'^?'i5 pr- n. (God's valley or
heritage) of a station in the desert
Num. 21, 19.
^5C!5 P^* ^' ^' (P®^^- robust, r.
fi^rt); only in patron. "^la^na Jer.29, 24.
*^5^.3 ^« i' <!• "^V^Jj fl possession
or heritage Ps. 16, 6; r. ^rt: I.
LJI^Ij (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
^•?J> "^O' ^^?> Arab. *»J, to pant or
st^A. -- Niph. ten? (fut. Dnr, apoc.
cnr) 1) fo si^/t, io grieve; hence fo
repcnf Ex. 13, 17; to pity or compassion-
ate Jer. 15, 6; w. b? Ps. 90, 13, w.
bsj Judg. 21, 6, w. h Judg. 21, 15, w.
"(■a Judg. 2, 18 of ground or object.
2) fo comfort oneself Gen. 38, 12, w.
^5 2 Sam. 13, 39. 3) to avenge one-
self, take vengeance, w. "pa Is. 1, 24.
— Pi. nn: (fut. nnj*;) to comfort
or console Job 16, 2, Is. 40, 1;
onsia a comforter or sympathizer
Ecc. 4, 1. — Pu. cn? to 5e con-
»o/<?d Is. 54, 11. — Hith. nn:"'^
(once Win Ez. 5, 13, Gram. § 54,
2, b, fut. otian;*) fo piYy, w. b? of obj.
Deut. 32, 36; to repent Num. 23, 19;
to comfort oneself Gen. 37, 35; to
avenge oneself Gen. 27, 42. Hence
OHD pr. n. m. (consblation, r.
dnj) 1 Ch. 4, 19.
DHS perf. Niph. or Pi. of anj;
Gram. § 66, Rem. 1 and § 64, 3.
tDHj m. repentance or compassion,
only Ho8. 13, 14.
n^nD f. consolation, comfort Ps.
119, 50; r. DHa.
n^^nS pr. n. m. (comfort of ?n)
Neh. \, i.*
D''''-2n3 Is. 57, 5 for D-^ana part.
pl. Niph. of nign; Gram. §67, Rem. 11.
"^^n? pr. n. m. (comforter, r.
Dna) Neil. 7, 7.
^S'^J i. q. s^ariaK we Gen. 42, ii.
^riDn3 Jer. 22, 23 for "^nan 2 fem.
perf. Niph. of "jan I; comp. Gram.
§ 67, Rem. 4.
Cnp Chald. i. q. irna copper, only
in pr. n. Dn3"'p.
f Ij J akin to yr\\, Arab. ^^H,
to press or urge on , only part. y^TX^
pressed or urgent 1 Sam. 21, 9.
1J_IJ (obs.) mimet. akin to Syr,
|Jj, Arab, /bv, fo stiore or wiorf;
hence "t'^na and
"^HD m. snorting of a horse, only
Job 39, 20; r. ^na.
ins Ps. 69, 4 perf. Niph. of niH;
Gram. § 67, Rem. 5.
ST^nD f, sfwrting, only Jer. 8, 16;
r. ina. '
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^nnD
407
rmi
^*y^^ "^^n? pr- ^« ™» (Bnorer, r.
^inj) 2 Sam. 23, 36, 1 Ch. 11, 39.
TDm J I (Qal obs.) mimet. akin
to nrn, W^, Syr. ^▲^O, to hiss or
whiZy to whisper; hence UJnj. —
Pi. cnp (fut. ttjnr) to practise divi-
nation, to divine Lev. 19, 26 j to
^uguTy to forecast Gen. 30, 27.
"CHJ n (obs.) prob. akin to
rrog, dirn, to be hard or /frm, of
metals; hence prob. tt^ina and rOT3.
ICnS m. 1) a serpent Gen. 49, 17;
fio named for its hissing. 2) name of
a constellation, the serpent Job 26,
13. 3) pr. n. (prob. serpent) of a
place 1 Ch. 4, 12; also of a king of
the Ammonites 1 Sam. 11, 1; r.
WD I.
IDHD na. incaniaiion Num. 23, 23;
mtgury^ omen Num. 24, 1 ; r. tirxi I.
ICHD Chald. m. copper or bronze
Dan. 2*, 32, i. q. Heb. ttJJinj.
"ilTlJnS pr. n. m. (whisperer or
enchanter, r. ^3 I) Ex. 6, 23.
tlTDTlS (w. suf.T^roij, dualD'^riirin;)
f. 1) copper or bronze (^aXx6;) Gen.
4, 22, so tempered in ancient times
as to answer for iron or steel ; fig.,
Hs compared w. gold and silver, a
symbol of icorthlessness Jer. 6, 28.
2) a copper thing or articky hence
fnonei/ Ez. 16, 36; a chain or fetter
(cf. E. to put in irons) Lam. 3, 7,
in dual Judg. 16, 21; r. ^3 n.
WniDH? pr. n. f. (bronze, perh.
from the complexion) 2 K. 24, 8.
"irnrnp m.a copper image, esp. of
the copper or bronze serpent made by
Moses 2 K. 18, 4; fi*om Pil^np w. for-
mat, or a4j. ending )-^, see p. 391.
iiijJ (fut. nnp"; Ps. 38, 3, also
nJT; Prov. 17, 10 for nn*^) akin to
TO, poet, for tn^, to descend Jer. 21,
13; fig Jo sink deep, of an impression,
w. a Prov. 17, 10. — Niph. nn3(for
nnss) to come down on, w. a, said of
arrows Ps. 38, 3. — Pi. nns to press
doum Ps. 18, 35; to level, of furrows
Ps. 65, 11. — Hiph. n'^nn (imp. nnsn)
to lead down (to the attack) Joel
4,11.
nij J Chald. to come down; part.
nnj Dan.*4, 10. — Aph. nnK=nn3«
(fut. nn^, imp. nnx) to bring doum
Ezr. 5, 15; to lag down or deposit
Ezr. 6, 1. — Hoph. nnsn to be put
doum or deposed Dan. 5, 20.
nnS f. 1) r. nns, a letting or bring-
ing down of the arm to strike Is. 30,
30 ; a spread or supply i. e. food laid
on the table Job 36, 16. 2) r. m,
rest, quietness Is. 30, 15; as adv. wjth
quietness Ecc. 4, 6. 3) pr. n. m.
(perh. descent, r. nnj) 1 Ch. 6, 11;
see also ttiPt.
nre Mai. 2, 5 perf.Niph.ofnnn;
but elsewhere perf. Niph. or Pi. of
nnj.
tn (only pi. d-^nnj w. .Dagh. f.
euphonic. Gram. § 20, 2, c) adj. m.
coming down or descending (foes) 2
K. 6, 9.
no J (fut-nD"], apoc.tt^ before
Maqqeph -13;;) akin to nns II, ^n},
hjlj, 1) to stretch out, extend Ex. 8,
2; part, ''^ittj lengthened, of a shadow
Ps. 102, 12. 2) to spread out or ex-
pand Gen. 13, 8; fig. to hold out or
propose 1 Ch. 21, 10 ; in trans, to s^iread
abroad, as a flock Job 15, 29. 3) to
bow doum or stoop the shoulder Gen.
49, 15; part. "^ittS inclined or leaning,
ready to fall, of a wall Ps. 62, 4; to
decline^ as the day Judg. 19, 8; to
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yw
turn aside, w. hvi Gen. 38, 16, •)« Ps.
44, 19. 4) to go away 1 Sam. 14, 7.
— NIph. to he Htretcfied or extetided
Zech. 1, 16; to be spread out or ex-
panded, of a stream Num. 24, 6; to
be lengthened Jer. 6, 4. — Hiph. nan
(fut. na^, apoc. a^ 2 8am. 19, 15, ox
Hos. 11, 4, on Ps. 27, 9; imp. apoc.
on Ps. 17, 6; Gram. § 76, 2, 6) 1) to
stretch out or exiend Is. 31, 3. 2) fo
turn downOten. 24, 14: D3TK-nK ion k^
^A«y inclined not their ear to listen
Jer. 7, 24. 3) to turn aside Num. 22,
23; fig. to deliver or rescue Job 36,
18; 'TOn rv^n to extend mercy Ezr.7,
28 ; ODTO n'^r\ to pervert judgment
1 Sam. 8, 3; to thrust away Job 24, 4;
to avert, keep o/f Jer. 5, 25; to repulse
Ps. 27, 9; intrans. to swerve 1b, SO, 11.
™ Prob. akin to Sans, tan, reivo),
L. fcnrfo, te7iuis, G. dehnen, diinn,
W. taenu, teneu, Gael, fami, £. f^in
= fcaw (fA = I),
5*^W adj. m. /(uiffn, only Zeph. 1,
ll;r. bo}.
y^5 (only pi. WW) m. j)/a«te,
only Ps. 144, 12; r. roj.
HBtDD (only pi. n'iD'^03) f. i. q. Arab.
lihi, drops or pendants for the ear
Judg. 8, 26 (cf. aTaXdYfJLiov an ear-
pendant, from axaXdllcu); r. S)03.
n'vr"*t5D (only pi. ni»^03) f. ten-
drils or ticigs Is. 18, 5; r. Tb03 I.
A^J (ftit. btfi"^) akin to W^
(which see) , Syr. V^J to be heavy,
1) to take up, to raise a weight, to
hoist Is. 40, 15. 2) to lift or put on
as a weight, w. hy Lam. 3, 28; fig.
to impose 2 Sam. 24, 12. — Pi. to
fake up or hoist Is. 63, 9. — Prob.
akin to Sans, tul (lift), rXdo), L. toUo,
full W. towlu.
408 HBbB
T X
^ ^U J Ghald. (i. q. Heb. bo^) to
lift up Dan. 4, 31; nV'pj 3 pers. f.
perf. pass, to be raised or lifted up
Dan. 7, 4.
iW m. a burden or toad, only
Prov. 27, 3; r. bo3.
?IJ J (fut. SJO-), inf. ro3 and n?o)
akin to 3721^, AST, fo sef or fix in, as
a nail Ecc. 12, 11; hence to set or
plant trees Num. 24, 6 ; to plant, aa
a field or garden Gen. 2, 8; fig. to
establish or settle, of a people Am. 9,
15; to implant, of the ear Ps. 94, 9;
to pitch a tent Dan. 11, 45, hence
of the heavens, as God's tent Is. 51 ^
16; to set up an image Deut. 16, 21.
— NIph. 2?03 to be planted, prob. in
K'thibh of Prov. 31, 16 dl3 503 a
vineyard is planted; hence fig. to be
established Is. 40, 24. Hence
ytl3 (c. 2?03 Is. 5, 7, w. suf. ■'503^
pi. Q'^503, c. "^SO?) m. I) a planting,
T^p3 D'i'^a in the day of thy planting ^
i. e. thy being founded Is. 17, 11.
2) a plant (Sept. vgo^ uTOv) Job 14,
9. 3) a plantation 1 Ch. 4, 23.
D**7t:3 Ps. 144, 12; see 2?''03.
W|LJJ (ftit. qts-]) akin to C]sjt, v\^
aiT, i. q. Arab, ^ilai, to fall in drops,
to distil: fig. of vine-terraces, to drop
or distil new wine Joel 4, 18; of
speech, to be gentle or pleasant as the
falling dew Job 'J9, 22; nSTsn niJj
^ninob thy lips drop fluid honey i.
e. they let fall pleasant words Cant.
4, 11. — Hiph. to let fall in drops,
to drop down Am. 9, 13; fig. fo speak,
i.e. to let words £BLllMic.2,6. Hence
Cj^S m. 1) a drop Job 36, 27. 2)
a kind of gum or resin, so named
for its flowing out in drope Ex. 30, 34.
nStS!! pr. n. (dropping, r. qp3) of
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nw
409
0^3
a city in Jndea £zr. 2, 22; gentil. n.
'T^'a^ Netophathite 2 Sam. 23, 28.
"lUJ (fut. ^t»^, once nior Jer.
3, 5) akin to ^xa, i. q. Arab. JbJ, J&),
to keep or watch a vineyard Cant. 1,
6 ; esp. to keep anger (Z)K being here
always implied), to continue angry
Ps. 103, 9; to keep watch, whence
tr^XiiQ, "^ Perh. akin to Sana, tra
(keep), TT)pl(u, TT)p6i;.
"I'D J Chald. i. q. Heb. "lOJ, to
jlrecp, nnipa "^a^ Kn|p 7 ikfp* the
word in my heart Dan. 7, 28.
ISU J I (fut. X'^'^) 1) fo «frefcA
or spread out^ of twigs or branches,
hence niiT^oa tendrils; also pass,
part. D^\b^3 scattered abroad 1 Sam.
30, Id; to spread or extend, as a
battle 1 Sam. 4, 2; trans, to spread
out Num. 11, 31; to scatter Hos. 12,
15. 2) to re^ct Deut. 32, 15, Judg. 6,
13; to (eavc Ex. 23, 11 ; to a^foir Gen.
31, 28; perh. ti let loose, Is. 21, 15
ITOiaj a^^n sword drawn or uplifted;
but see ioj II. — Nipb. to Aan^
feo«e, to dangle, of broken ropes Is.
33, 23; to be dispersed, of a host
Judg. 15, 9 ; to be spread out, as a vine
Is. 16, 8; to 6« left or forsaken Am.
5, 2. — Pu. to 6e left, given up Is.
32, 14.
ISB J n prob. i. q. XOlA (3=^),
to sharpen, only in part. f. a'^rj
rnr«:33 sharpened sword Is. 21, 15,
but see CO} I.
^ m. i. q. Vi:, wailing, only £z.
27, 32 orr?a in f^«r u?at/; but 11
MSS and several editions read D«T.??
their sons, which is supported by
the Sept. and Syr. versions and well
suits the sense.
CS J, see K!)3 n.
n^3 m. fruit or produce Mai. 1,
12; fig. n'^n^ m fruit of the lips,
i. e. praise Is. 57, 19 in Q'ri (cf.
xapit6; ^eiXicuv Heb. 13, 15); r. 313.
''5''3 pr. n. m. (fruitful) Neh. 10,20
<i'ri, but '^aso K'thibh.
*r3 m. consolation, only in T5
'^nfito comfort of my lips i. e. mere
lip-condolence Job 16, 5; r. 1*13.
rn''5 f. abomination (i. q. Txii),
or perh. exile, only Lam. 1, 8; r. Ttj
or perh. "T^i I.
ni^D pr. n. (dwellings, in K'thibh
ni'^J?) of a place near Ramah 1 Sam.
19, '18.
nirp (like 1^3; w. suf. fi=nh^3,
pi. DTirTiS) m. prop, rest or quieting,
then pleasantness, nrr^a rr^^ fAe
odour of pleasantness, i. e. an agree-
able or acceptable smell Gen. 8, 21,
found only in connexion w. sacri-
fice; r. nsi3.
niTD Chald. (only pi. rnh-^a) m.
sacrificial or sweet odours (without
»T<^), incense Dan. 2, 46; i. q. Heb.
nh''3.
• ^"^S (w. suf. "^rs) m. offspring or
posterity, always w. Ir3 Gen. 21, 23;
r. -ps.
rnS^ pr.n. (prob. abode, redupl.
from r. n^3 I, akin to nis and K3,
Copt. NA, vai;; cf. I'ftlJ^p from
Wp) iVtneveA, the chief city of
Assyria, situated on the Tigris Gen.
10, 11.
D31 Ps. 74, 8 is 1 pi. fut. Qal of
nj"^ I, w, suf. D-7-; cf. Gram.
§ 76. 2, e.
O**? adj. m. fugitive , only in
K'thibh of Jer. 48, 44, where Q'ri
has part. OJ; r. D*13.
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w
410
HM
"ID^P m. the first or spring month
of the Hebrews (from new-moon of
April to that of May), Nisan Neh.
2, 1 (earlier name n'^nsjfj ^n Ex.
13, 4); said to be for the Persian
nava^an = new day^ i. e. the month
of the new year's day, but prob.
Semitic (for •j^"'?), akin to y}^ I =
nS3 == 1^3 hlossoni; hence meaning
the hhoming or producing month (cf.
our Mag — L. Maia =» jxaia = Sans.
DM == E. ma = motJier = W. mam =
Heb. DX).
Y^^Jb*'? in« o apart, only Is. 1, 81 j
"T^D m. i. q. *13, a %A^ only 2
Sam. 22, 29; r. "isij I.
I J (only imper. pi. ^^^^ to
break up or till, "T^a !|"t^3 break ye
up the fallow ground Hos. 10, 12,
Jer. 4, 3.
^l**? "*• follow ground Pro v. 13,
23; hence tillage, fig. «eerf or o^-
spring 1 K. 11, 36.
D^^3 (in D-n^r) Num. 21, 30 is
1 pl.'fut. Qafof rvy^, w. suf. n-;-;
see Gram. § 76, 2, e.
"^ (in r^n) Deut. 2, 33 is 1 pi. fut.
apoc. Hiph. of nsj; Gram. § 76, 2, b,
sSJu (Qal obs.) akin to ^33
(which see), Arab. fXJ, fo beat or
smite; only — Niph. fo 6c beaten or
thrashed, only Job 80, 8. Hence
HM adj. m. stnitten, only pi.
D-^xaa afflicted ones Is. 16, 7.
HM adj. m. , n&oa f., smitten
doum; MXD3 ftl"i a «a^ or grieved
spirit Prov. 15, 13; cf. n33.
nj^DD (only pi. r«D3 for nkb?) f.
powders or spices, esp. for per-
fuming or censing Gen. 37, 25; accord-
ing to the Arab. sUj i.
q. ^,
gum tragacanth; r. K33.
1^ J (obs.) prob. akin to 15^, ISH
(of. n;3 II = njK IV), to bind or con-
nect; hence
*p3 m. connection, kindred or
progeny, always w. 'p3 Gen. 21, 23.
— In Job 31, 3 133 (as some MSB
and texts read for 133) is same as
Arab. jJJ, calamity; but see *»33.
I UJ (Qal obs.) akin to K33, to
strike or sinite, — Niph. to be smitten
or s^atn 2 Sam. 11, 15. — Pu. nSD
to be beaten, as grain Ex. 9, 21. —
Hipb. ns»n (fut. ns^ , apoc. ?p;
imper. rtrn, apoc. Tp) ^o strike or
awjt^c Num. 22, 23; to scourge Jer.
2, 30 ; to knock out an eye Ex. 21,
26; to butt w. horns Dan. 8, 7; fo
hit w. arrow l K. 22, 34; to strike,
said of the sun, mqon Is. 49, 10,
Ps. 121, 6; S)3 nsn 2 K. 11, 12,
rirn nsn Ez. 6, ii, qs-^x r^s rrxn
Ez. 21, 19, fo cla;? hands; izh ii^
■ink Ai5 heart smote him (cf. E. *his
heart throbbed*, also Aesch. Prom.
1. 887 xpa6(a 90,3o> ^plva XaxxCCst)
2 Sam. 24, 10; to strike roots Hos.
14, 6; to beat one's foes Gen. 14,
15; fig. to injure by slander Jer.
18, 18. — Hoph. n^ (once ns^n
Ps. 102, 5) to be smitten Is. 53, 4;
to be struck or beaten Ex. 5, 14;
to be struck down or slain Num.
25, 14; to be stormed, of a city
Ez. 33, 21; fig. to be afflicted or
grieved Ps. 102, 5. — Prob. mimetic
akin to Sans, fiag (destroy), v6ao;,
veixo;, v(xT), L. neco, fwceo, E. knock,
W. cnocio.
MM adj. m. smitten, D'^Vai n33
stnitten of feet, i. e. /itwe 2 Sum. 4,4;
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HM
411
"03
fig. rvn rtDj smitten of spirit, i. e.
contrite Is. 66, 2 ; r. naa.
niD (only pi. D^^Da) m. «mit6t-« w.
the tongue, slanderers, railers, only
Ps. 35, 15, cf. -jiaiS ''^33'! Jer. 18,
18; r. nrj.
Hi? or 153 Jer. 46, 2 pr. n. m.
(perh. conqueror, akin to vtxirj, nra)
Necho, Sept. Ne)^au>, a king of Egypt
2 K. 23, 29, usually called Necho II,
the son of Psammetichus.
*153, see nb3.
■JliS pr. n. (prepared, r. "pS) of a
threshing-floor 2 Sam. 6, 6; see
also *}i^».
n*l53 m. treasure, nhba n*^:!
Aotwc o/* Ais treasure (cf. Gram.
§ 91, 3, Rem.) 2 K. 20, 13; r. nis.
n J J (obs.) prob. akin to n?;, fo
be in front or before the eyes; hence
>1D3 (w. suf. inbp, pi. n-^nba) i)
adj. m., nnb3 (pi. ninbp) f. straight
ahead, right on; I'nbp '7^ walking
right before himself, i. e. not turning
right or left Is. 57 , 2 ; fig. plain or
evident Prov. 8, 9. 2) subst. nnb?
jitstice or ri^Af Am. 3, 10; pi. ninbp
straight-forwardnesses, 1. e. honest
deahngs Is. 26, 10.
H53 (w. suf. inaa) m. the front,
only as prep, before or over against
Ex. 14, 2.
ri53 m. /^e front, only as prep,
over against Josh. 18, 17; before
Judg. 18, 6; n?3-^K towards Num.
19, 4; HDpb straight ahead Prov. 4,
25; in /ron* o/* Gen. 30, 38; in be-
half of, w. verb of entreaty Gen.
25, 21; n?3-*T5 right up to, so as to
face Judg. 19, 10.
f^n53 Gen. 20, 16 is prob. part,
fem. sing. Niph. of HDJ; but perh.
for nn^b 2 pers. fem. sing. perf. Niph.
of nD;."
^JJ to deceive, to act clande-
stinely or deceit fidlg Mai. 1, 14;
hence b;3. — Pi. to act fraudulently
against, w. b Num. 25, 18. — Hi Hi.
to show oneself cunning, to trick or
deceive, w. ace. or a of pers. G«n.
37, 18, Ps. 105, 25. -^ Perh. akin to
xba. Sans, hul (to hide), G. hehlen,
xXe(u), L. celo, clam, W. ce/u (to
secrete), E. huU,
b53 (only pi. w. suf. DH'^^sa) m.
deceits, knavish tricks, only Num.
25, 18.
^333 Gen. 37, 21 is 1 pi. fut. Hiph.
of nsa, w. suf. 3 sing, masculine.
OJJ (obs.) akin to D3S, T3S, to
gather or amass; hence
C53 (only pi. D-^DJ) m. gains,
riches or goods Josh. 22, 8.
053 Chald. (only pi. 'pDa?) m.
resources or funds Ezr. 6, 8.
1B53 Deut. 21, 8 for ^B?r.3 Nithpa.
of "IDS I; see Gram. § 55, 9.
IJJ I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
^^Z, ^!|p I, ^*I3 I, prop, to prick or
pierce, hence (cf. IDJ) <o war^ or
notice; hence i. q. Arab. ^, 1) fo
Zcnott; or recognise. 2) ^o /at7 /o knoiv,
to disown or repudiate, — Niph.
"133 fo 6e known or recognised Lam.
4, 8; (o two/re oneself strange (cf.
•133), (o /ci^ or dissemble Prov. 26,
24. — Pi. "^sa to recognise or respecf
Job 34, 19; not to know Job 21, 29;
to deny Deut. 32, 27; to reject or
repudiate Jer. 19, 4, perh. also 1 Sam.
23, 7 but see "isj n. — Hiph. n-^sn
fo find out or reeo^nwe Gen. 31, 32;
0*^30 "^^sn <o recognise, acknowledge
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^53
412
nh'23
a face, either to be partial or unfair
Deut. 1, 17, or <o show regard to, to
accept Ruth 2, 10; to honour (as a
god) Dan. 11, 39; to know Gen. 27,
23; fo know, i. e. fo 6c able to do
something Neh. 13, 24. — Hitb. fo
be recognised Prov. 20, 11 ; to feign
or dissemble Gen. 42, 7.
iDJ n (Qal obs.) perh. i. q.
^y2 (cf. tti3 = 05|^), fo sell or deliver
up, — Pi. fo ^irc oifr or deliver up
1 Sam. 23, 7, but see 135 I. .
*^55 (c. naa) m. strangeness, for-
eignness, hence *133 r^K o foreign
land Ps. 137, 4; ira bx a foreign god
Deut. 32, 12; ^33"ia a foreigner
Gen. 17, 12; r. ^53 I.
■^pD m. i. q. Arab, iy^, calamity
(prop, a strange or unwelcome thing),
only Job 31, 3; r. *153 I.
HDD m. i. q. Arab, y^, calamity,
only Obad. 12; r. "t23 I.
■•"^pD (from "irp w. adj. ending
^-^, Gnim. § 86, '2, 5) adj. m. (pi.
ts'^HDj), njnr; (pi. ni^'isa) f. unknoivn,
alien or foreign, of another land and
people; "^ns} IC^K a stranger Deut.
17, 15; fij"}33 a strange woman, i. e.
a harlot Prov. 5, 20; njnsj "pr^ a
foreign language, fig. a harlot's
speech Prov. 6, 24 ; another, not one-
self Prov. 27, 2 ; strange, marvellous
Is. 28, 21 ; r. ^35 I.
nbbS, see nisj.
I i<J (Qal obs.) prob. akm to
inj i. q. Arab. JU, to reach the
mark, hence to attain, to finish, only
in — Hiph. to finish or bring to an
end, only in lanlb :;]rts3 (for ^jn'^pns
see Gram. § 53, Rem. 7) when thou
shaU finish plundering Is. 33, 1,
where some aptly propose to read
nTM3 adj. f. despised or vile^
only 1 Sam. 15, 9; a unique or hy-
brid form seemingly combining nja?
and *^]'yo, or making a denom.
Kiph. from the latter; r. ma.
bHT2D pr. n. m. (perh. i. q. 'bx^^';
day of God) Num. 26, 9j patron.
'^bK*i«3 Netnuelite Num. 26, 12.
bia? Gen. 17, 26 Niph. of bia.
Gram. § 72, Rem. 9.
:|^ J assumed as r. for Tj^^, ^{^n*
but see T|30.
yQj (obs.) akin to b?!^, bb^ I,
to cut off, hence to nibble or gtutw;
perh. hence
nbffl (pi. a-'bios Prov. 30, 25) f.
1. q. Arab. IIJ, the ant Prov. 6, 6.
DFjy^D Gen. 17, 11 for Dri^3
perf. Niph. of W^ I; see Gram^
§ 67, Rem. 11.
llS^ P®'^' *• ^* -A-rab. yJ, to
spread abroad, diffuse itself, of odour
Jer. 48, 11 (opp. to "TO?); but better
to be changed, as Niph. of "^HQ or
^^Ta II, which see.
IIm J I (obs.) i. q. Arab, j^ akin
to ■i':)'3 I, to flow, then to be limpid
or clear; hence H'tdI
"1123 n (obs.) i. q. Arab, 'jj,
Sjrr. |iaJ to variegate, fo be spotted
or speckled; hence
T^j (pi. tn'TQ^) m. a leopard Jer.
13, 23; pi. Cant. 4, 8.
1^3 Chald. m. a leopard Dan. 7, 6.
n i"P3 pr. n. m. (warrior or rebel.
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413
m
r. n:)9) Gen. 10, 8; ^'"n»5 ^^ Baby-
lonia Hie. 5| 5.
iT^ttS pr. n. (limpid, r. ^^J I) of
a city in Gilead Num. 82, 3 ; fully
n-n^J n'^a Josh. 13, 27.
D'^*^%33 pr. n. (perh. clear waters,
r. "^^J I) of streams of water near
rnT33 Vi'^a, fuUy D'^'tq? •»» t^crfcrs o/"
Nimrim Is. 15, 6.
1212 J (obs.) prob. i. q. Arab.
JM4J, to communicate or disclose;
hence
"1)9^3 pr. n. m. (perh. discloser)
2 K. 9,* 2.
D3 (w. suf. "nDa) m. i. q. Syr.
t ^ -\ prop, an elevated or fo/lfy ob-
ject, hence a j)ofe Num. 21, 8 ; a flag
of a ship Is. 33, 23; a standard or
signal, raised on a hill-top as a
rallying point etc. Is. 5, 28 j fig. a
warning Num. 26, 10; r. DD3 11.
rDDJ Ez. 41, 7 for naw perf.
Niph.'^o^fniD; Gram. § 67, Rem. 11.
nSp3 f. a turn, course of events
2 Ch.'l0', 15; r. Sab.
JwJ (fut. aS'J, inf. abs. 3103) i.q.
!i»lO I, fo <irat£? ftacAr, w. "ja Is. 59, 13.
— Hiph.a-^sn (fut. r©^ apoc. a©:) to
put away Mic. 6, 14; (o remove or
dwpfocc Deut. 19, 14. — Hoph. ^^to
be driven back, removed Is. 59, 14.
mDJ i. q. Kttja, 003 n, <0 lift,
Qal only in Ps. 4, 7 where the reading
TO3 (for nD3 imper. Qal) represents
Ki^S (see Gram. § 75, Bem. 21, 2»);
hence to weigh, to try by weighing
(Bernstein's Lex. Syr. on ImJ). — Pi.
h^S (imper. ©J Dan. 1, 12) to try or
f<;«^ 1 Bam. 17, 39, 1 K. 10, 1; to
tempt God, i. e. to put him to the
test Ex. 17, 2; to attempt or assay
a' word Job 4, 2 ; w. inf. to try to
do something Deut. 4, 34.
n03 Ps. 4, 7, see rnjj.
nP J (fut. n©"]) akin to 5©}, to
pluck up or tear away; fig. <o <um
(M** of a house Ps. 52, 7 ; to expel or
6anwA, Prov. 2, 22 Jin©^ <Aey cscpc/;
to demolish a building Prov. 15, 25.
— NIph. n©5 to be driven oui or ex-
pelled Deut. 28, 63.
np J Chald. (Pe. obs.) i. q. Heb.
n©}. — Ithpe. to be dragged or pulled
out Ezr. 6, 11.
?pD3 (w. suf. DDtJJ, pi. w. suf.
Drna*^©?) m. l) a libation or drink-
offering Deut 32, 38. 2) i. q. Habp,
a molten image Dan. 11, 8. 3) an
anointed one, a prince (cf. tTO^)
Josh. 13, 21 (comp. "^^J Ps. 2, 6);
r. Tits I.
:|pJ I (fut "^^j inf. ^3) akin
to "q^© and TJTJ, 1) fo |>OMr out a
libation ordrink-oflfering (Sept. ffitlv-
deiv) Hos. 9, 4; esp. in making a
truce (cf. JitlvSejdat arov^Tjv) Is.
30, 1 ; fig. to shed forth a spirit of
sleep Is. 29, 10. 2) to cast metal
Is. 40, 19. 3) to pour on, to anoint
or ordain a king Ps. 2, 6. — Niph.
to be anointed or ordained Prov. 8,
23. — PI. to pour out largely a
drink-oflfering, to offer as a libation
1 Ch. 11, 18. — Hipb. (fut apoc.
•JJ©?) to pour out a libation Gen. 35,
14. — Hoph. (fut Ti©"^) to be poured
out as a libation Ex. 25, 29.
^wj n i. q. Arab. ^tJ, akin to
•?!?© I, 1) to interttoine or weave;
hence ra©p the warp. 2) to cover
Is. 25, 7; hence nrS^a I.
^W J Chald. to pour OiU, to offer
a lU)ation, only in — Pa. Tp33 i. q.
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414
D^ja
Arab. .il-J, fig. to sacrifice, to offer
or present Dan. 2, 46.
TJD2 (w. 8uf. ^Ip:; pi. D^sej) in.
1) a drink 'Offering or libation Gen.
35, 14; opp. to nn:? Joel 1, 13. 2)
i. q. ^13©^ II, a molten intake Is. 41,
29; r. ?jC)3 I.
?JDD Chald. (def. K|D3) m. a drink-
offering Ezr. 7, .17 ; r. TjOj.
I^^OD (prop. Niph. part, of ^rC)
m. prop, marked out or specified,
hence a field or fof of ground, only
Is. 28, 25; r. "j^O.
wUJ I i. q. Syr. ^, akin to
DD^, \1W3, irsx, fo 6c »u?^, to pine
away; part. DD2 a sick man, a pa-
tient, only Is. 10, 18. — Cf. vo<jo;.
00 J U (Qal obs.) akin to i-TD3,
Sir:, to lift or hoist up, hence to
dviplay or make conspicuous. — Hitb.
Dt:"i3nn to exalt otieself, to become
conspicuous; part. pi. riooisnr con-
spicuous, of genis Zech. 9, 16; f^RHJ
o^isryib D3 thou luist given a stand-
ard to be lifted up or displayed (cf.
l»37) Ps. 60, 6.
•DJ (fut. yS"^, inf. roz, imp. pi.
WD) akin to Arab. cy», 1 ) topuU up, to
pluck or pt*^ out nails, door-posts,
tent -pins Jiidg. 16, 14, Is. 33, 20.
2) to break up a camp Gen. 33, 12.
3) to remove, to journey Gen. 12, 9.
— Niph. to be pulled or torn away,
of tent-cords Job 4, 21. — Hipli.
?*i6>r| (fut. 5''©^) to cause to break up
a camp, to lead forth Ex. 15, 22,
cf. Ps. 78, 26. 52; to remove 2 K. 4,
4, trees Job 19, 10, stones Ecc.
10, 9.
|<^DJ (only 1 pers. fut. pSX for
p^Dx) to ascend or go up, only
P8. 139, 8 ; this r. is only assumed,
V
cf. Aram. pD3, < nwl assumed for
pho, wA^ff.
pDj ChaW. (assumed for phc)
to ascend. — Aph. p'Wi (inf. tr^^n
Dan. 6, 24) to bring or take up Dan.
3, 22. -7 Hopb. (by Hebraism) pr^ to
be taken up Dan. 6, 24.
tjlM pr. n. (eagle-like; from *i^,
Arab, ymj eagle, w. adj. ending 7J^ — )
of an idol of the Ninevites Is. 37, 38 ;
JiDJ assumed r. fom-^Wl, n'^S'^:
- T
n'^p; but see rviD.
n^ J (obs.) prob. akin to nx3 1,
ITI3, ?Ji3, to lean or incline; hence
riJS pr. n. (prob. an incline or
slope, r. iTJ3) of a place in Zebulon
Josh. 19, 13.'
n^3 pr. n. f. (prob. wandering,
r. y*i3) Num. 26, 33.
*lij3 Zech. 2, 17 for lirj, perf.
Niph. of ^« ni; see Gram. § 72,
Bem. 9.
nilVi (denom. from -i?^ f. pi.
(no sing.) youth i. e. tifne of youth,
only Jer. 32, 30; see Gram. § 108, 2, a.
ff'^VS (denom. from *r3) m. pi.
(no sing., Gram. § 108, 2, a) youth
or childhood 1 Sam. 12, 2 ; fig. of the
early times of a nation Jer. 2, 2;
cf. d'^plDT.
bH'^J? pr. n. (perh. Ghod's in-
clining, r. nys) of a place in Naphtali
Josh. 19, 27V
D''?3 (c. D^ys, pi. D'^'^:?3) adj. m.,
IT9^53 (pi. nia-^^s) f. pleasant or
agreeable Ps. 133, 1, of music or
singing Ps. 81, 3, of a person Cant.
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bJ3
415
^
1, 16; pi. (as subst.) delights or plea-
sures Job 36, 11, Ps. 16, 11; pleasant
regions Ps. 16, 6; r. a$J.
^i/ J (fut. brr) prob. akin to
Aram. ??§, ^^^ , Arab. J*, to go %n
or enter J hence fo fasten, to bolt a
door 2 Sam. 13, 17; part* pass, ^153
bolted or fastened^ said of a garden
or fountain Cant. 4, 12; fo iJ^oe, i)Mf
on sandals Ez. 16, 10. — Hiph. fo
s^oc 2 Ch. 28, 16. Hence ^^53^,
b73i3 and
b?3 (du. D^bjJ, pi. n^VjS, once
^ "'' ' ^»»''.
nW3 Josh. 9, 6) f. i. q. Arab, jii,
fl sAoc or sandal Josh. 5, 15; osib
'iba'^a b?3 fo pt*# on one^s shoe Ez.
24, 17; S b?9 iVrs ^bn /o |mf off
one's shoe Is. 20, 2 ; also w. the verbs
bl53 Ex. 3, 5, t)Vb Euth 4, 7 where
the act is a symbol of the transfer
or surrender of property, hence
^ ^53 T^^ ^<> throw the shoe upon,
i. e. to take possession, to occupy
Ps. 60, 10; brsn-pbn one stripped of
the shoe, i. e. dispossessed or dis-
seized of a property or title Deut.
25, 10; du. Q^Vrs a pair of shoes Am.
2, 6, pi. Cant! 7, 2, Is. 11, 15; r. b?3.
Ui^J (fut. D5r) perh. akin to
anj, to be tender or soft, hence to be
pleasant or sweet, of food Pro v. 9,
17 ; fig. to be agreeable or charming,
of a friend Cant. 7, 7, of wisdom
Prov. 2, 10, of a land Gen. 49, 15;
impers. to turn out pleasant or well,
w. Vof pers. Prov. 24, 25; hence
D?3 pr. n. m. (pleasantness) 1 Ch.
4, 15.'
D?J m. pleasantness Prov. 3, 17;
beauty or charm Ps. 27, 4; ^roce or
/avour Ps. 90, 17, Zech. 11, 7.
n'<353 1) pr. n. f. (pleasant, r.
053) Gen. 4, 22. 2) pr. n. of a place
in Judah Josh. 15, 41; cf. T^?3-
••l^yD (for ''Siasa) patron, of pr. n.
^g5?3, Ifaamite Num. 26, 40.
"^Ji pr. n. f. (for n-^^J pleasant
or sweet, adj. from 053, r. Drj)
Ruth's mother-in-law Ruth 1,2, Sept.
NoopLjjLeiv, Vulg. Noemi.
1^35 ^' 1) pleasantness or amen-
ity 0*^3^55 "^ri:? plantings of delights,
i. e. delightsome plantations Is. 17, 10.
2) pr. n. m. a) Gen. 46, 21 ; p) 2 K. 5, 1.
j^g? J (obs.) i. q. Chald. ]^3, akin
to }^5;, to fix inj hence
Y^2?D m. i. q. Arab. jaS5 , a
thorn-hedge, thicket of thomsls. 7,19.
)«/ J I i. q. Syr. ^^ , mimet.
akin to "irir, Syr. ^^, prop, to make
a harsh or rough sound, to growl or
roar as a young hon, only Jer. 51, 38;
hence perh. *\S^ I.
li/ J n prob. akin to "nW HI, to
stir, hence to shake a garment Neh.
5, 13, the hand Is. 33, 15; to shake
off leaves Is. 33, 9. — Niph. 1533 to
shake oneself Jndg. \Q,20;tobe shaken
off, fig. to he got rid of Job 38, IS. —
Pi. "i>3 fo shake off \.e, to scatter Ex.
14, 27. — Hi til. "irsrn to shake oneself
free from anything, w. "jp Is. 52, 2.
153 I (pi. n^^rj) m. prob. rough-
ness of voice (r. "155 I), hence
puberty, when the voice breaks or
changes, hence prob. youthfulness or
youth in 1 Sam. 30, 17 nixtJ ^anje
•153 TijiK fowr hundred men of youth,
i. e. young men; but esp. (if not al-
ways) as concrete, a youth, a boy
Gen. 21,17, m the older Heb. (chiefly
in the Pentateuch) also a girl (STn^i
in Q'ri) Gen. 24, 14, so Q'^'^?? maidens
in Ruth 2, 21 (cf. 6,if] Trai; boy or
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iy3
416
^53
girl). — As to age ^^^ is used of an
infant of 3 months Ex. 2,6, of a
weaned child ini?^ ^TtT^the boy was a
child 1 Sam. 1, 24, of a lad of puberty
(I^Tj^o;) Oen. 34, 19; esp. a servant
2 K. 4, 12 (cf. TtaU, L.^mcr, our lad
or boy = servant); also soldier 1 K.
20, 15. — Perh. akin to Sans, nara
(man), Pers. )U, avi^p, W. ner (a lord),
nerth (might), prob. L. Nero,
"^73 II (r. njj II) m. prop, a shaking
out or scattering; hence a stray »
ing or scattered flock ^ only Zech.
11, 16.
■1?D m. i. q. D'^WJ, boyhood or
yoidh Job 33, 25; r. 1?} I.
of "^y?, a ^W Job 40, 29; a young
woman Judg. 19, 3; a young wife
Buth 2, 6; a hcmdmaid or servant
Prov. 9, 3 (cf. our maid for servant),
2) pr. n. of a town in Ephraim Josh.
16, 7, called y;^ in 1 Ch. 7, 28.
3) pr. n. f. 1 Ch! 4, 6.
lni*OT, see ni"i!«?3.
"^35 pr. n. m. (youthful or scatter-
ing) I'Ch. 11, 37, but 'injB in 2 Sam.
23, 35.
n^"!?3 pr. n. m. (prob. servant of
rp) 1 Ch.' 3, 22.
D""1?D, see D'^wa.
"Q'?^ P""' n. (perh. servile, fW)m
•15^ w. adj. ending ^— ) of a town
in Ephraim 1 Ch. 7, 28; see also pr.
n. irn^a.
in'^IpD f. foM?, as being shaken or
6cafe» o/f from flax Judg. 16, 9; r.
^5) U.
rp pr. n. Memphis, see :]b.
J^ J (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^, akin to
Chald. pB:, anp, fo come out, to
sprout; hence
3E)3 pr. n. m. (sprout) Ex. 6, 21.
nSS (c. rw w. -;- firm; r. qi3)
f. 1) a sieve or winnowingfan Is. 30,
28. 2) a high place or height; only
in pr. n. ni>T HM, nil niDJ fAe
ITd^W or Heights of Dor 1 K. 4, 11,
Josh. 11, 2.
D'^^S) pr. n. m. (expansions, r.
DB3) Ezr. *2, 50 (Q*ri), but D'^tJ^J in
K'thibh.
MD J (fut. no*^, inf. nni| Ez. 22,
20, imp. f. "^riB) i. q. Arab. j«ii, akin
to T|t5, ITBJ (which see), to puff, to blow
or breathe Gen. 2,7; fig. of fragrance,
hence n^iDP); to &foto on, w. :a, as the
wind Ez. 37, 9; ^3 MBa to 6totr tip a
fire Is. 54, 16; ITiB} "W^ a fttotoipo^,
i. e. a pot over a blown fire Jer. 1, 13;
to blow away, w. 21 Hag. 1, 9; riDd
VS3 to breathe away the soul, to give
up the ghost Jer. 15, 9. — Pu. to be
blown up, as a fire Job 20, 26. —
Hiph. to cause to puff, pant or sigh
Job 31, 39 ; fig. to puff at, to contemn,
to treat w. contempt Mai. 1, 13. —
Mimetic akin to HK^, HD, n^B, £.
puff, pant, L. paveo,
HSD pr. n. (prob. breezy, r. nt3)
of a town of the Moabites Num.
21 , 30.
b*'B5 (only pi. D'^V^BS) m. giants
Gen. 6, 4, Num. 13, 33; r. bcJ n.
D*tJ''B3 pr. n. m. (i. q. D'^p-IBS)
Ezr. 2. 50 (K*thibh).
iJirSS pr. n. m. (prob. animated or
cheerful, r. 1!JB3) Gen. 25, 15.
n'»pip"'S3 pr. n. m.Neh. 7,52 Q'ri,
a hybrid form, mixing up 0*^0^83
and a'^ttr'B3.
^53
mJd (obs.) prob. akin to ri&3,
prop, to blow a coal, hence to glow,
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?|Bb 417
humj then to be bright red; prob.
hence
TjS3 m. a precious stone of a glow-
ing or bright-red colour, prob. a car-
buncle (Sept. 5v»pac) Ex. 28, 18.
^DJ I (fut. bb^; inf.VDD, w. sul
i1jDD 2 Sam. 1, 10, ftw 1 Sam. 29, 3)
akin to l»nx (which see), bnj, to /a/?
Ps. 37, 24 J inbatUe, to be slain Judg.
20, 44, w. a-;na, nr>a 6y the sword,
by the hand of Num. 14, 43, Lam. 1,
7; to fall ill Ex. 21, 18; to drop or
fall in the birth, to be bom Is. 26,
18 (cf. bw abortion); fo fall away in
flesh Num. 5, 21 ; «o fall or /rown, of
the face in sorrow or anger Gen. 4,
b (opp. to mt Kb} ^0 fooik pleased);
to fail or /a«, of courage 1 Sam. 17,
32, of promises Josh. 21, 43, of states
2 K. 14, 10; to fall out or happen, of
a lot Jon. 1, 7; w. ^ of pers. to fall
to Ps. 16, 6; fo befall or fwrw out, of
events Buth 3, 18; w. -j^, fo fall lower
or fo 6e inferior Job 12, 3; fo a/t^Af
/rotw, w. l)ra Oen. 24, 64; hence to
settle down or encamp Judg. 7, 12; <o
/att before, w. "^30^, said of prayer or
supplication when presented or ac-
cepted Jer. 36, 7; 37, 20; to fall away
or desert l Sam. 29, 3, w. bs Is. 54,
15, w. bx Jer. 52, 15. — Hiph. b-^pn
(fut. apoc. bo^ inf. once bopb Num.
5, 22, Gram. § 53, Kem. 7) to cause
to faU Gen. 2, 21; to throw or cast
down fuel Jer. 22, 7; to hurl down,
stars from heaven Dan. 8, 10; to fell
trees 2 K. 3, 19; to let faU in birth,
hence fig. to bring forth, said of the
earth Is. 26, 19; to cause to wither
or waste away, a limb Num. 5, 22 ; to
cast dotcn or d^ect the countenance
i. e. to look displeased Jer. 3, 12;
to cast a lot Ps. 22, 19; fig. to allot
to, w. b Josh. 13, 6,' to lay down or
present a petition Dan. 9, 18; to let
fall on the ground, i. e. cause to fail,
of words 1 Sam. 3, 19; to leave off
or d^ist, w. yq Judg. 2, 19. — Hitb.
to cast oneself doum or lie prostrate
Deut 9, 25; fig. w.b?, to attack Qen.
43, 18. — Pil. bbB3 (see Gram. § 55, 2)
to fall, only Ez. 28, 23. — Cf. Sans.
sphal, a^dXXfij, L. fallo, G. fallen,
fehlen, Vf.pallu, faelu, Irish failighim,
E. fail, fall, to feU,
^-^ J n (obs.) prob. akin to xbo,
^\^t ^^0 (cf. mj = nm = nm)
to be marvellous or gigantic; hence
b-^Bj; cf. Kbe a marvel, prob. akin to
TTeXcup a monster.
^SJ Chald. (fut. bfi-^; cf. 'jin'^ in
Heb.) i.'q. Heb. bfi: I, to faU down
Dan. 3, 6. 23; of a voice from heaven
Dan. 4, 28; to faU out or happen
Ezr. 7, 20.
vi?. ™- P^OP- « /<2/?, hence a«
untimely birth, an abortion Job 3, 16;
r. bB3 I.
^^^?? 2 Sam. 1, 26, for n.^bfi?
(w. n-;- parag.), perf. Niph. of J<iD;
Gram. § 75, Bem. 21, a.
i^^S? Ez. 28, 23 Pi'lal of bs: I;
see Gram. § 55, 2.
0D3
W J (obs.) prob. akin to tPm,
ChaUl. DB3, to expand; hence d'^BS
D-^piB:. ' '*
f W J (only in perf. inf. and part.,
the imper. and fut. being taken from
r. }«ID) akin to |«ID, }f^B, to break or
smash Judg. 7, 19; fig. 'to fico/tor or
drive about Is. 11, 12 ; intrans. to be
scattered, to spread abroad l Sam.
13, 11. — Pi. to dash in pieces Ps.
2, 9; to 6rca* tip l K. 5, 23; to dis-
perse or scatter, a people Jer. 51, 22.
23; hence yx^}. — Pu. to be broken
Is. 27, 9. Hence y^'n, y^t-q and
27
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m
418
V-
S3 m. a tempesfj prop, a scat-
tering or dashing in pieces Is. 30, 30.
ySD in. dispersion^ only Dan. 12, 7.
pDj Chald. (3 fern. rpK, 3 pi.
stpij: Dan. 5, 5 in K'thibh but «g1J3
in Q'ri; imper. p^lD) perh. akin to
p«iB, fo ^0 or come otU, go forth Dan.
2, 14; fig. of an edict, to be promul-
gated Dan. 2, 13 (cf. ii%Xbt 66711a
Luke 2, 1); ^iplD cowi« ye forth Dan.
3, 26. — Aph. p?3n (ippjn Dan. 5, 3),
to bring out or lead forth Ezr. 5, 14.
Hence
K^S? Chald. (def. KnpB?) f. out-
goingj fig. expense Ezr. 6, 4.
1Z3DD (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab.
JJi V, to breathe, to live. — Nipb.
to take breath, fig. to be refreshed
after fatigue Ex. 23, 12. — Mimet.
akin to p:K, ncj, t\% 23^, Cl3r, all
suggestive of breathing (esp. by the
nose), like G. schthauben, E. sniff, snuff.
IDED (w. suf. "^CBS; pi. nilLTDJ, once 1
0*^^63 Ez. 13, 20) com. gend., mostly
fem.'l) breath Job 41, 13; n*ri tt;,
breath of life Gen. 1, 20. 2) the vital
or animal spirit i^^yj], L. anima),
the vital pi'inciple, hence life Gen. 35,
18; this ^B3 is said to live, to die, to
be lIDured out w. the blood, etc. Gren.
12, 13, Judg. 16, 30, Is. 53, 12; ^633
at cost or risk of life 2 Sam. 23, 17 ;
rfi3 is also the seat of hunger, thirst,
satiety, weariness, loathing etc. Prov.
25,25,Num. 21,5, hence '3 n^iX craving
of the appetite Deut. 12,20 or passion
Jer. 2, 24; a livelihood, food (cf. L.
victus = victuals), fig. as supporting
Ufe Deut. 24, 6. 3) rational life, the
soul or mindih. animus), as the seat
of feelings, affections, emotions, as
love, confidence, fear, soitow, etc. Is.
42, 1, Ps. 86, 4, Job 27, 2, hence the
soul is said to will, to know, etc. Ps.
139, 14. 4) fig. a living being or
thing Josh. 10, 28; then a person
Ex. 1 , 5 ; irB3 even w. ra a dead person
Num. 6, 6, also without n^, a corpse
Num. 5, 2. 6) w. suf. Ott»3, 7^'B:)
often idiomatic for self (see Gram.
§ 124, 1, c and Note^); nt^.^ DTjTi^
their food is for themselves Hos. 9,
4, cf. Is. 46, 2; in many cases tti^
serves (as abro;) only for an
emphatic or fuller expression of the
pronoun, as in Ps. 3, 3, Is. 51, 23.
6) odour or fragrance (as something
breathed), ^fis ''tna smelling-bottles
Is. 3, 20, prob. also in 1!JD3 nS5
fragrant wood Prov. 27, 9, see ns?.
ilDI] (obs.) perh. akin to t-BJ,
to breathe or blow; perh. hence
r\SD f. prop, breezy, then a height
or hill', only Josh. 17, 11; but perh.
i. q. Jte; 2.
t\s[b m. distilling or dropping;
D-^BiX PBp dropping of the honey-combs,
i. e. the finest honey flowing out
spontaneously Ps. 19, 11; also with-
out d'^Bn^, 7)357""b? pin^ nci drip-
honey is sweet on thy palate Prov.
24, 13; prob. r. r)13 inHiph. as inPs.
68, 10.
bW£3 (only pi. D"»V!inB3) m. wrest-
lings Gen. 30, 8; r. bnp.
nr3? pr. n. of an Egyptiaa
people, hence patron. t3'^r'P\B3 Gen.
10, 13. — ■ Perh. Copt, for dwelling (see
K'3) of nhp Ptach, an Egyptian deity.
■^briSS pr. n. m. (my wrestling
Gen. 30, 8, r. bPB) the sixth son of
Jacob Gen. 49, 2l', Sept Ne<p&aXe([i..
ya m. 1) i. q. ™, flovjer or
blossom Gen. 40, 10. 2) a hawk (Sept.
Upotc), an unclean bird Lev. 11, 16,
Job 39, 26; r. y^h
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KM
419
nss
K^J (inf. abs. fiaj) i. q. n^J, to
fiy^ fly forth, hence X2tn jaj swiftly
flying shaU she go forth Jer. 48, 9,
where the words )n:j, fiaa, xasn form
a irapovofjiajta or assonance.
^^ J (Qal obs.) akin to n;^ I,
ar*, i. q. Arab. .^•, fo ftg set or
w. fe Ruth 2, 5. 2) ^0 sef oncsc//; to
take one's stand Ex. 7, 16, waiting
for some one Ex. 34, 2, or as admin-
istering judgment Ps. 82, 1. 3) to
he set up or stand up, said of men,
sheaves, waters Gen. 18, 2, Ex. 15, 8;
hence to he firm or healthy, said of
sheep in part, f nasa Zech. 11,16. —
Hiph. a-^sn (fut. apJc. aa-^) fo make
to stand Ps. 78, 13; to set up or
erect a column Gen. 35, 20, an altar
Gen. 33, 20, a dominion 1 Ch. 18, 3;
to set or sharpen a goad 1 Sam/13'
21; fig. to set or fix, as bounds, a
gate, a trap Deut. 32, 8, Josh. 6, 26.
—Hoph. asr to he set ov placed Qen.
28, 12. — Perh. a pr. n. f. in Nah.
2, 8; see asn. Hence
^S? m. 1) i. q. Arab. ll^,a
handle or h^ft of a dagger Judg.'s,
22; so called from the blade being
fixed in it. 2) an officer or prefect
1 K. 4, 5.
KaSD chaid. (def. «r»a«) f.
firmness or hardness of iron' Dan
2, 41.
JmiJ, see a^'i.
15;
(fut. ns-^) 1) akin to y^i
^ to fiy or fiee away Lam. 4,
hence n^l3 a pinion or wing-
feather. 2) i. q. Arab. UJ to seize hy
the hair, then to strive or quarrel
(only in Hiph.). 3) to lay or /tc
waste, to he desolate Jer. 4, 7.
Niph. 1) to strive or quarrelw. each
other (Gram. § 51, 2, 6) Deut. 25, 11.
2) fo 6e fotd waste; part. pi. D-^Ha
Is. 37, 26. — Hiph. to strive or
contend, w. te Num. 26, 9; to wage
war, w. rw Ps. 60, 2.
»^S3 f. i. q. |f3^ a flower or fcfos-
«om Job 15, 33; r. y^j.
»^^3l f. i. q. nya, a wing-feather
or pinion Job 39, 13; r. n^ 1.
na n (for ^yia) f. re/Use or ex-
crement in the crop of a bird (cf.
nxa;, nKi*:c) Lev. 1, 16; r. x^n 2.
iTl^S!) f. a watch or ward; ^i'^;?
n7!i:S3 a e^y of watch, i. e. intended
for a guard or defence, or perh.
well-guarded Is. 1, 8; r. *l^: I.
''^^ I (Qal obs.) akin to nn^,
n?» "2ra, Arab. ^, ^, 1) to shine
or ^feam; fig. ^ he splendid or i7-
lustrious by deeds or position. 2) to
he clear or ^re, fig. to he true (cf.
%:?»). 3) fo fo«^ or endure; prop, to
»Aine or excel in vigour. — Pi. rn^j
^0 out'Shitie or excel greatly , to take
the lead or preside, w. by 1 Ch.
23, 4, Ezr. 3, 8; hence part. nS3a
an overseer or /eade»- 2 Ch. 2, 1, esp.
the precentor or feoder of the music
in the temple, hence nat3»b often
in the title of Psalms, e. g! Ps. li.
— NIph. to he lasting, only in part,
f. nns? Jer. 8, 5.
' ~-! II (obs.) prob. akin to ntj L
*■ ^ *■ TT »
i.q.Arab. j^-iJ, fo sprin^fe or wet;
hence nx5.
n^5 Chald. (Pe. obs.) to shine.
— Ithpe. 'to outshine, to surpass, w
?r Dan. 6, 4.
5^^?. rarely HSS (w. suf. -^n^ca, pi.
D'^n2J3)m. 1) hHghtness or splendow^
1 Ch. 29, 11. 2) cfeamew, ^rw/A;
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rez3
420
nns3
n»b according^ to truth or right
Hab. 1, 4; nsM "T? <o the utmost
Job 34, 36; hence fig. confidence
Lam. 3, 18; object of confidence ^ i. e.
God 1 Sam. 16, 29. 3) perpetuity or
eternity; hence for ever raj *i? Pb.
49, 20, nssb Is. 13, 20 or n» Jer.
15, 18; D-'n^: n^b /br erer and ever
Is. 34, 10; r. n^} I.
nffl (w. suf. Dn») m. /utcc or
liquor as spurting in the treading
of grapes Is. 63, 3, 6; r. n?3 II.
PTOS3 Gen. 44, 16 for pW3,
Hithp. of pns ; see Gram. § 54, 2, o.
S'^SS m. 1) i. q. aaa, an overseer
or o/7lccr 1 K. 4, 19. 2) o military
post, a garrison 1 Sam. 10, 5. 3)
i. q. nnx^, a pillar; nb^ :r:i} a
column of salt Gen. 19, 26. 4) pr.
n. of a place in Judah Josh. 15, 43,
now Beit Nesib.
H'^S? pr. n. m. (illustrious, r.n^J I)
Ezr. 2, '54.
*1*^2S3 m. a saved or preserved one
Is. 49^6 K'thibh but -Itt} in Q'ri;
r. "nsa I.
yl^D (Qal obs.) akin to Vrs/bVjj I
i. q. Arab. J^, to draw or |)u// out.
— NIph. 1) fo be delivered or sored
Ps. 33, 16; to escape from, w. -^SK
Is. 20, 6; l\3nx Dr^ T^^bx bsp A^
shall escape unto thee from icith his
master Deut. 23, 16. — Pi. b«3 (fut.
batp) to strip off a garment 2 Ch.
20, 25; to strip a pei-son Ex. 3, 22;
to deliver Ez. 14, 14. — Hiph. b-^^T}
(fut. apoc. b^r) to pull away, w. -pa
#0 jm^ between, separate 2 Sam. 14,
6; to snatch away 1 Sam. 30, 22;
fig. -jn? b'^sn to escape the eye 2 Sam.
20, 6; to deliver or rescue Ex. 12,
27; part. "b-^Sa, often Wo ^^ no
one delivering Ps. 7, 3. — Hoph.
ban to 6e snatched or plucked away
Zech. 3, 2. — Hlth. to strip or
diresf oneself of anything, w. ace.
Ex. 33, 6.
'Pl^D Chald. (Pe. obs.) to pull
out, — Aph. b^n (inf. nban Dan. 3,
29, w. suf. nrwbxn 6, 15) to deliver,
part, ba^ Dan. 6, 28.
■jst? m. a flower or blossom, only
pi. D^sa? Cant. 2, 12; r. }^?3.
«?!^ J, see 9^.
]^1^D i. q. 1^3, x?3, nas 1) to
shine or glitter, to sparkle, only
part. pi. D-^aab Ez. 1, 7; hence y^T^i
a spark. 2) to bloom, or blossom;
hence 7.3, n^a, ',a:. 3) to /2y, prop,
to move rapidly, to fiash (cf. dp7o;
shining and /feef); hence y: a hawk.
pi* J, see pa\
lI^J I (fut.-ia";, n'a3'^Deut.33,9;
imp. nas, n-ja? Ps. 141, 3, w. suf.
»7^a3 Prov.4,13, w.Dagh. f. euphon.
in both) akin tonas, Arab. yOJ, ^,
to watch or ^warrf Is. 27, 3; part.
D'^'^ab tcatchmen, guards Jer. 31, 6;
to ikeep guard over, w. br Ps. 141,
3; to preserve or defend Deut. 32,
10; to A-eep or observe a covenant
Deut. 33, 9; to AiVfc att-ay, part. f. pi.
niia? mysteries Is. 48, 6; ab-nnas
hidden or »w6^/e o/" ^earf Pro v. 7, 10.
"ll^ J II (obs.) prob. akin to ya;
i.q. Arab.^, to s^iwe, to be verdant;
hence
■1215 m. a shoot or sprout Is. 60,
21; cTbranch Is. 14, 19; fig. offspnng
Is. 11, 1, Dan. 11, 7.
rriS? Ps. 141, 3 for nna? (-las)
imper. Qal of -las, w. n-^ cohort,
and Dagh. f. euphonic.
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ns3
421
■T?5
nSTD
\^J (Qal obs.) i. q. nsT, to bum
or 6tee. — Niph.nHa ^o be kindled or
bumedlfJeh. 1,3; fig., w. a, to be angry
with 2 K. 22, 13. — Hiph. see ns\
Nw
Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
njj, to be pure; hence
Hp3 Chald. adj. m. pure Dan. 7, 9.
3)? J (fut. ajs-^, -aijr Job40,24)
akin to ang I, a^ip, ap^, i) to pierce
or ;?ru?A Is. 36, 6; fo bore a hole 2
K. 12, 10; np5 ni^:f a perforated
purse Hag. 1, 6; fo fcreaA: in or crocA;
a skull Hab. 3, 14. 2) to tick or mark,
hence to fix or specify, as wages
Gen. 30, 28; d-'ajDJ marked or
distinguished men (cif. Arab. y^Ai
leader, prince) Am. 6, 1 (opp. to
dia ""b^ Job 30, 8). 3) to curse (cf.
our colloquial to cut for ^o slight or
execrate, L. contemno) Lev. 24, 11.
— Niph. ^0 6e marked or named
Num. 1, 17. Hence
2]>3 m. 1) a bezel, thje cavity in
which a gem is set Ez. 28, 13. 2)
pr. n. (w. art. 3^ the cavern) of a
place in Naphtaii Josh. 19, 33.
»^P? ^- fl female, so called from I
the form of the sexual organ, in
the human species Gen. 1, 27, and
in beasts Gen. 6, 19; r. 2^.
'|Cy (<^^s.) prob. akin to -ipj, i.
q. Arab, jl;, i) to prick or mark,
to specify by markings, hence ^3.
. 2) to mark or notch, hence to keep
(a flock or herd), *7pb herdsman or
shepherd.
np3 (pi. n^'^p) adj. m. spoffcff or
speckled, prop, marked w. points
Gen. 30, 32.
"TPU m. i. q. Arab. j\jJ, ashepherd
or herdsman Am. 1,1; cattle-dealer
2 K. 3, 4; r. np:.
*1|5? (only pi. D'»'T]W) m. 1) crMm6«
or crusts (parh. sharp or pointed)
Josh. 9, 5. 2) a kind of cake (perh.
crumbling or pricked w. holes), a
cracknel 1 K. 14, 3; r. ^ps.
trnpS f. a point or sfwrf, as of
silver Cant. 1, 11; r. npj I.
'Ij^J (Qal only inf. n'p3) i. q.
Arab. ^, perh. akin to Dpa, to be
pure or clean Jer. 49, 12. — Niph.
n]53 (fut. n\;>i^) 1) ^0 fee pure, in-
nocent Jer. 2, 35; w. ip fo be innocent
of anything Ps. 19, 14; also to be
innocent with respect foany interested
party Judg. 15, 3. 2) to be free from
punishment Ex. 21, 19. 3) to be quit
of an oath Gen. 24, 8; fig. to be
cleaned out or emptied, said of a
city Is. 3, 26; to be destroyed Zech.
5, 3. — Pi. n]|>3 (fut. JT^*;) to declare
innocent, to acquit Job 10, 14; to
cleanse, to forgive, w. aoc. of pers.
Ex. 20, 7, w. ace. of thing Joel 4,
21 in-^s Kb Dp7 ■'n-'jssi and I will
cleanse their blood (that) I have not
cleansed, but perh. better to read
''Ropr and I wUl avenge their
blood (so the Sept. xal ixCrjTi^ffco to
aljia a^Ttov, also the Syr.).
^TP? pr. n. m. (herdsman, r.
^p3) Ezr.* 2, 48.
njr J, see np^.
Lj(?J akin to op (which see),
also }np, to loathe, w. a Job 10, 1.
"^P? (<5- ''Ir?. Pl- B"^*??, n"9p3) adj. m.
1) clean or pure, fig. innocent Ex. 23, 7;
0')B5 -^pp cfean o/* Aanefe or palms,
i. e. innocent in one's doings Ps.
24, 4. 2) clean or /rec, quit of an
obligation Num. 32, 22, of a charge
Ex. 21, 28, of military service Deut.
24, 5; r. npj.
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«^P5
422
n^2?
^"^PJ i- q- "'R (see Gram. § 23, 3,
B.eni. 3) innocent Joel 4, 19, Jonah
1, U (K'thibh).
■ji'^lJ? (c. f'^p3) m. cleanness y of
the teeth, through want of food Am.
4, 6; of the hands, i. e. honesty of
conduct Gen. 20, 5; also without
d'^BS Hos. 8, 5.
p^p; (only c. p-^pj, pi. ^^p-'pj) m. a
ckftoT fissure Jer. 13,4, Is. 7, 19 ; r.ppa.
bp3 Is. 49, 6 for bp3 perf. Niph.
of bbp I; Gram. § 67, Rem. 5.
U|? J (fut. Qp^, inf. Qipa) i. q.
Arab. Jl», akin to Dnj or perh. to
npj, to avenge or toA-c vengeance
Lev. 19, 18, w. ace. Deut. 32, 43,
w. b? Ps. 99, 8 of the pers. avenged;
to taJce vengeance on, w. 'iP, rH73,
>, or ace. 1 Sam. 24, 13, Josh. 10, 13.
— Niph. tap? (fut. opr) l) to be
avenged or punished Ex. 21, 20. 2)
to avenge oneself on, w. a Judg. 15,
7 or la Judg. 16, 28. — Pi. Dp3 to
avenge 2 K. 9, 7. — Hoph. Qpn (fut.
Dp^) to 6c avenged Gen. 4, 15, Ex.
21, 21. — Hith. to avenge oneself
Jer. 5, 9; part, npana self-avenging
or revengeful Ps. 8, 3.
DpD m. vengeance Deut. 32, 35;
Dp5 ops to foAfc vengeance Ez. 25,
16; b Dps n^^n to render vengeance
to Deut!' 32, 41; Dp3 npb to foArc
vengeance Is. 47^ 3; nx Dp; ntj? to
execute vengeance on Mic. 5, 14.
n^p3 (c. napa, pi. niap3) f. i. q.
Dp3, 1) vengeance Jer. 51, 6; bx
niap: (rod of avengings Ps. 94, 1 ;
D"! n7ap3 avenging of blood Ps. 79, 10;
DTxa •'n^p3"nK "^nns- and Itri// /ay
(i. e. inflict) my vengeance on Edom
Ez. 25, 14. 2) revenge or vtwficfive-
ncw Lam. 3, 60; rropsD niaj to
act revengefully Ez. 25, 15.
2?jP3 (only perf. Qal) L q. Jp;;
(whence fut. rpp Jer. 6, 8), prob.
akin to r'lp II, prop, to hathCy hence
to fum away Ez. 23, 18.
qp.5
r J I (Qal obs.) prob. mimet.
akin to ?]33, ^33, Arab.^ii, to strike
or 6m^ — Pi. w)p3 to eu< (ioum or
fell trees Is. 10, 34; fig. to (2e«*roy
tiWcr/y Job 19, 26.
V])P J n (fut. ^ipp"^) akin to qip,
C)p;, to go round, to move in a circle,
said of festivals Is. 29, 1. — HIpb.
t|^pn to cast or draw? around, as a
hunting net, w. b? Job 19, 6; to let
go round i. e. to fo/re by turns, w.
aco. Job 1, 5; to round o^, i. e. to
shave around the head so as to leave
a tuft of hair on the top Lev. 19,27;
to surround or encircle Ps. 22, 17;
inf. abs. Cj'^pn or qpn as adv. round
about Josh. 6, 3, 11.
flpb m. i. q. Chald. q-ip*^?, a beat-
ing or striking of olive trees, for
shaking off the olives Is. 17, 6 ; r. qp; I,
nBp3 f. a cord or rope, round
the body (Sept. j)^oiv{ov), only Is.
3, 24; r. qp3 IL
PI? J (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to np3, to pierce or cleave open;
hence P'^py
"l|?3 (fut. -nis^ inf. c. -»ip3) akin
to nip, ■ip'j, nns, nsK, perh. to *ip3,
to bore or j)ric^ ow< Pro v. 30, 17. —
Pi. "^P? (f^t. nps*;) to jnc/f out Num.
16, 14; fig. to pierce w. pain, said of
the cold night Job 30, 17. — Pu.
to be picked out, as stones from a
quarry Is. 51, 1. Hence
rrip? (c. nnps, pi. c. ni-ips) f. a
cavern or fissure Ex. 33, 22; pi.
Is. 2, 21.
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^5
423
tsds:
IS I? J akin to tpj, to snare or
trapy intrans. to be snared Ps. 9, 17.
— Niph. (t^0 to be snared or
trapped Deut. 12, 30. — Pi. t'^^ to
lay mares Ps. 38, 13, w. b Ps. 109,
11. — Hiph. to lay a snare for, w.
a 1 Sam. 28, 9.
IDjPi Chald. (only part. f. pi.
•;•£•;?;) akin to Heb. bsa, i. q. Arab.
jJU, to strike or knock, said of the
knees 7^]D3 K'jb K^ f^w knocking that,
i. e. striking together Dan. 5, 6.
*0 (pi. nina) m. l) a %^/ or /amj?
Zeph. 1, 12; >3 ^ix /Ae light of a
lump Jer. 25, 10; fig. prosperity Pro v.
13, 9, guidance Ps. 119, 105. 2) pr.
n. m. 1 Sam. 14, 50; r. *isi3 I.
*^? i. q. "13, a light or lamp, only
rrov. 21, 4.
jijJ (obs.) prob. akin to 55^ and
2f?'jl, fo CTMsA or cut in pieces; perh.
hence
55*5 pr. n. (from 313 w. ending
h — )o*f an idol of the Cuthites 2 K. 1 7,
SO; prob. Zabian ^-^i-J} Arab. Ja^^a,
the planet Mars.
*^:i:H';^T? bjnil pr. n. m. (prob. Ner-
gal, chief of the treasury) of a chief
of the Magians Jer. 39, 13; also of a
military commander Jer. 39, 3.
"jS*^? m. a whisperer or slanderer
ProvVie, 28; r. a^ij.
?"!^3(w.8uf:w3, pl.d'^3)m. nard,
spikenardCojit. 1 , 1 2 ; 4, 1 3, 14. — Akin
to Sans, narada, vdp6o;, L. nardus,
prob. so named for its fragrant smell
(like our nose-gay), perh. mimet. akin
to Heb. titb), Syr. >alj, Arab. ^
(to breathe). Sans, nas (nose), L.
iiasus, naris, five; (nostrils). G. nase,
E. nose, snore, Irish sron, W. trwyn.
JlJ'13 pr. n. m. (lamp of rr) Jer.
32, 12.
C(1£D I (Qal obs.) akin to r03,
TT ^ / -T>
Arab. j«J, to remove, to stray. —
Hiph. x-^-vSn (fut. k-^'^:) to lead astray,
to seduce Gen. 3, 13; to mislead or
deceive, w. b or ace. Jer. 29, 8, 2 K.
19, 10; to surprise, to steal upon, w.
b? only in Q'ri ia'jbr n.*;^ ^S: ("^ for
K*^, Gram. § 74, Bern. 4) let death
pounce upon them Ps. 66, 16, where
K'thibh ni^''^'^ is better, see n^"*®^
and KC3 II. — Nipli. to be deceived
Is. 19, 13.
5^1133 II i. q. TO3 II, to lend
money on usury, w. 3 Neh. 5, 7; part.
Kr3 (= rnr3) a lender or creditor 1
Sam. 22, 2. — Hiph. to exact, to act
the creditor, w. a Ps. 89, 23, perh. w.
b? in Q'ri of Ps. 55, 16, let death
exact upon them i. e. demand the
debt of nature, but see on KITO I.
Ji%lZ33 in (only inf. Ki'S) i. q.
rroj I, to forget, only Jer. 23, 39
K«3 Qsr^ ■'n''TJ''3'; and I will utterly
forget you; see Gram. § 23, 4, Rem.
CSlDj (fut. Vi'^, inf.absol. K^TDS,
T T *• '
c. «b3 Is. 1, 14, Kib, nxt?, nxte, w.
suf. '»5<t;3, "^nKb; imp. Xbj Ps. 10, 12,
Kb; part. pass. Wb3, once "^TrS Ps. 32,
1 as if from nx}, Gram. § 75, Rem.
21, c) akin to n03, 0C3II, \)ioliftup,
raise or heave; to hold up one's head
(bK"^), i. e. to be cheerful Job 10, 15,
Judg. 8, 28; to raise the head of a
prisoner i. e. to set him free Gen.
40, 13, 2 K. 25, 27; to lift up the face
(D'»3D) i. e. to have a cheerful look
Job 11, 15; also without d-^SB Gen.
4, 7 ; w. bx of pers. to turn the face
(D^3B) towards, look at or regard 2
K. 9, 32, Kum. 6, 26; to raise the
voice (b"ip) i. e. coil or speak aloud
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mife
Judg. 9, 7; hence to utter or pro-
nounce (hence xiei? 2, an oracle^ cf.
dveiXev if) nod(T)) Ex. 20, 7; to /t/]t
up the hand ("T) i. e. to swear Deut.
32, 40 ; w. h of pers. to swear to Ez.
20, 6 ; to raise the hand against, w.
a 2 Sam. 20, 21; isb ixtoa Aw heart
lifts him up, incites him Ex. 35, 21;
also to inflate J puff up 2 K. U, 10;
to raise up or «e^ in a balance , i. e.
to weigh or try Job 6, 2, cf. Job 4,
2 (h&p = fi<^3). 2) to carry or tt'car
a garment 1 Sam. 2, 28; flg. fo 6far
sin, i. e. to suffer the punishment of
sin Lev. 5, 1, Is. 53, 12. 3) to remove
the head from off (w. b?«) i. e. to de-
capitate Gen. 40, 19; hence fii?. to
remove sin, i. e. to pardon Ex. 10,
17; w. b of fault Josh. 24, 19, w. b
of pers. Gen. 18, 24, Is. 2, 9; part.
y>^ K»ltl33 discharged or relieved of
iniquity Is. 33, 24, also ^TTB "'ibp Ps.
32, 1, sin or transgression beings con-
sidered as a burden. 4) to take (cf.
np^) Gen. 27, 3; to take a wife (TON)
Kuth 1, 4, Ezr. 9, 2; ^I'Q Xbj to ac-
cept the face of, i. e. to be partial to
Gen. 32, 21 ; hence D'^3B Kibp an ac-
cepted person, a favourite 2 K. 5, 1 ;
HJK'i Ktoa to take the census or total,
i. e. to count up Ex. 30, 12, also
noDp 'j Num. 3, 40; fig. to bear or
endure Is. 63, 4; to permit or allow
Job 21, 3. 5) intrans. to heave, of the
earth Nah. 1,5.— NIph. VCB} l)to lift
up oneself Vs. 94, 2; to be heaved or
raised up Is. 40, 4; part. K^3 lifted
up, lofty Is. 2, 2. 2) fo be borne or
carried Ex. 25, 28; to 6e carried off
2 K. 20, 17. — Pi. K^P (WB3 in 1 K.
9, 11) to elevate or promote Est. 3, l ;
b ^B3 K^p to /i/lf MP /^ soul for, i. e.
to set the mind on Jer. 22, 27. 2) to
lift up, fig. to Ae//) Ps. 28, 9; hence
to woAre a |)rc«?wf (cf. HK'^e:), w. s
of material Ezr. 1, 4. 3) to bear
off or foAre atray Am. 4, 2. — Hiph.
K^»Sn 1) to ntoAre one bear iniquity
(fi^), i. e. to cause him to suffer for
his sin Lev. 22, 16. 2) to carry or
fetch to, w. bn 2 Sam. 17, 13. — Hitb.
Kifitnn (also K;fiiin Num. 24, 7, Gram.
§ 54, 2, 6) 1) to be exalted, w. V
1 Ch. 29, 11. 2) to lift or «ef up
onese//" 1 K. 1, 5; w. te Num. 16, 3;
fig. to be proud Ez. 17, 14.
CSlD J Chald. (imp. Ktj) 1) to ftear
or carry a?(?ay, as the wind Dan. 2,
35. 2) to ^oAre Ezr. 5, 15. — Ithpc.
to lift up oneself against, rise against,
w. b? Ezr. 4, 19.
nJ^ISD f. a present or gift 2 Sam.
19, 43 ; prop. part. f. Niph. of r. XUJJ.
ml^J (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
n% npb, qr: T)xb, to ftfow; or breathe.
— Hiph. n-i-jan (fut. apoc. a^) to
cause to &fo«?, to raise the wind Ps.
147, 18; to 6/ou? or puff away Gen.
15, 11.
aivDJ (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
rootp^Sl, to a^tocA or seize; only in
— Hipli. (fut. apoc. a'te^) to reocA,
come up with Gen. 31, 25; to overtake
Job 27, 20, Deut. 28, 2, Zech. 1, 6»
used of time Gen. 47, 9; to obtmn,
to acquire or get Lev. 14, 21, Is. 35,
10; to bring near, apply 1 Sam.
14, 26; to a««aiZ Job 41, 18. — In
Job 24, 2 y^^&^ is merely another
way of spelling a"^©!! for i'^Cn (to
remove), Hiph. of 310 I.
n wJ I akin to K^jj m, Arab.
,yJ, to /br^cf Lam. 3, 17. — Niph.
(fut. to;*;) to 6e forgotten; "^awsn xV
(for "^sap rn^jn Kb or "^b 'n, comp.
Gram. § 121^ 4) thou shaU not be
forgotten by me Is. 44, 21.*— Pi. to
cause to forget Gen. 41, 51 C^r^g? for
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DISS
■^a;!?:, see Gram. § 52, Bern. 1). —
Hipli.rr^. to cause to forget Job 39,
17; r^j'iriQ TTibn ^h rvrn"^2 that God
causes thee to forget part (see "jr p. 360)
of thy iniquiti/y i. e. remits some
of thy guUt Job 11, 6 (cf. Ps. 103,
10). — The form "^icn Deut. 32, 18
belongs to ma I.
niD3:
I I ^ J U i. q. Kt*a n, prob. akin
to T»^3, to loan or lend on interest
(mostly at one per cent, a month, cf.
Neh. 5, 11), w. a of pers. Neh. 5, 10;
part, rro a creditor ^ usurer Ps. 109,
1 1 ; perh. to pat/ usury ^ hence to
borrow, Is. 24, 2 il xr3 "^rxs TO:?
as fAc debtor so his creditor, — Hiph.
(fut. rr^) fo femi fo, w. a of pers.
Deut. 15, 2.
TvDj m (Qal obs.) akin to
hxirll, to he desolate ov waste. — Hiph.
rron to /ay was^e, Num. 21, 30 d-n^Si
(perh. for DTBn) andwe laid them waste,
niDj IV (obs.) prob. akin to
Kir;, to lift or rawe; hence
rroS m. i. q. Arab. UJ, prob. a
/t/)?^ or elevator (r. TOj IV = K^^a),
hence /Ac »tn€«7 or tendon (nervus
ischiaiicus) in the thigh reaching to
the ankels, and serving for lifting the
foot, only Gen. 32, 33.
WJ Ez. 39, 26 and K^toj Ps. 139,
20 for ^xt: they carry (r.'xi^*:); see
Gram. § 74, Rem. 4 and § 44, Rem. 4.
HiJ^^w f. a burden, only Is. 46, 1
Ds'^rxil'p your burdens; prop. part,
pass. f. pi. of r. xra.
"TOD Ps. 32, 1 for Wtoj part. pass.
Qarl of Kba (Gram. § 75, Rem. 21, c),
to make assonance w. '^'ID^ in the
parallel clause.
■'yDD (w. suf. r^lt} Q'ri) m. a debt,
only 2 K. 4, 7; r.ri'p II.
fcTTO m. prop, what is exalted,
hence 1) a hing 1 K. 11, 34; a head
or chief of a tribe or family Num.
3, 24. 2) (only pi. D-'X'npp) vapours,
rising from the earth Jer. 10, 13;
clouds Prov. 25, 14; r. Ki^D.
nTO3 f. forgetfulness or oblivion,
only Ps.'ss, 13; r. TO} I.
^"^"^5 Pl- women, see msx.
D1B3 Num. 21, 30 either for d'^a
1 pi. fut. Hiph. of TO3 III w. suf.
^-^r (see above), or perh. for 1 pi.
fut. Hiph. of opW (cf. Gram. § 67,
Rem. 8).
il|5"^3 f. a kiss Cant. 1, 2; r.p»r.
TTXS^ Ez. 21, 15, see tolto H.
^ ID J I (fut. 'Tjls^ and ^^) perh.
akin to nsi^ II, to cuf or sticlc in,
hence to fcito or sting Gen. 49, 17;
fig. to rex or annoy Hab. 2, 7; /o
fend on ustiry Deut. 23, -20 (prop, to
6tto 0^ or exact interest). — PI. to
bite or a^tn^ Num. 21, 6. — Hipli.
"?]'^'»ari to eaxw?^ usury, w. b Deut.
23, 20.
^1Z3 J n (obs.) akin to "rpi"^, to
recline or rc«f ; hence nifoJa.
lyiDS m. ust^ry or interest Ex. 22,
24, Prov. 28, 8; r. ?|r3 I.
nS^S (pi. m'D^ra; r. -iTta H) f. a
cell or chamber Neh. 3, 30; see nsrb.
V Wj (fut. b^; imper. bir Ex.
3, 5) prob. akin to hhw I, 1) trans.
to draw or ^^ o/f Josh. 5, 15; fig.
to r^ccf, to ca«f o/f Deut. 7, 1. 2)
intrans. to s/ip or drop off Deut. 19,
5, as fruit Deut. 28, 40. — PI. to
cast or drive out a people 2 K. 16, 6.
UlS J (obs.) mimet. akin to nt*a
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a^D
^}Xb, Ohald. D^3, Syr. >alj, Arab.
pJ, to fctott; or breathe; hence
naiban and
M^til Cbald. f. breath Dan. 5, 23.
ntttiS (c n73»3, pi. nic^j) f. i)
breath Gen. 2, 7; a fc/os^ Job 4, 9;
fig. of frailty Is. 2, 22 ; concr. breath-
ing thingyanimalls, 57 ^IQ; •'^^'«??^^3
every breathing thing Josb. 10, 40. 2)
♦wttwi or intellect Prov. 20, 27 j r. Di'}.
Sl Vm J akin to t3B3 (which see),
n^J, to breallie or fc/ow Ex. 15, 10;
to ifott? upon, w. 2 Is. 40, 24; hence
tfiW": and
TjirS (w. suf. 1D^'3) m. prop, a
blowing or breathing^ the time when
breezes blow (cf.di^n ni^i Gen. 3, 8),
hence 1) evening Job 24, 15; also
dusk, night Is. 59, 10. 2) datcn^
morning twilight Ps. 119, 147.
pluj I (fut. p^ and p"^^) akin
to !^; I, to kiss 1 K. 19, 20, where
n^m for p'JSX w. n-;- cohort.; w.
ace. or b of pers. Cant. 8, 1, Gen. 27,
27; perh. w. b? Gen. 41, 40. — Pi.
to kiss Ps. 2, 12. — Hiph. (part. f.
pi. nip*^^) to kiss, fig. to fottcA or
6e in contact Ez. 3, 13.
pvDj II akin to^lljlp, Eth. wa-
saka, to bend or use a bow 1 Ch.
12, 2, Ps. 78, 9; perh. to arw oneself
Gen. 41, 40; hence
P^^, also pTD5 Ez. 39, 9, m.
1) weapon Job 20, 24; armour in
general 1 K. 10, 25; collect, arms
Ps. 140, 8. 2) an armoury Neh. 3, 19.
Tl2!] (obs.) 1. q. Arab. ^*, to
fear or j>/ucA: to pieces, as a bird of
prey; hence
^3 (pi. O'^^Tlbj, c. •^^Wa) i. q. Arab.
«-.
j-l^, Syr. Igp^J, an eagle Ex. 19, 4,
Ps. 103, 5; also vulture Prov. 30, 17
(cf. aETOt in Matth. 24, 28).
'^'ffiS Chald. (pi. l"^"!^?) m. an eagle
Dan. 4, 30, i. q. Heb. "nilJJ.
llL J (obs.) akin to *1^T0 II, to
Mtt? or ctt< asunder; hence "ifi^. —
Perh. mimet. of the shrill or hissing
sound; cf. L. serra,
ivO J perh. akin to nniC, to become
dry OT parched, said of the tont^els.
41, 17 (where npir: w. Dagh. euphon.
is for nntCS) ; fig. to /ai/, of strength
Jer. 61, 30. — Niph. to be dried up,
as ebbing water Is. 19, 5.
n^CTDD Prov. 27, 15 part, of
Nithpa. of nj^ I; see Gram. § 55, 9.
■)W1D3 m. a letter or epistle Ezr.
4, 7; said to be for Persian newisten,
(to write), but perh. Semitic and
akin to tiy^ II, hence what is set or
put down in writing.
IIFllT? Chald. (def. XJjnr?) m.
letter or epistle Ezr. 5, 5.
M*i_lJ (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to tjBri (which see), to treadoi trample;
hence 2*^1^5.
U^ViVO K'thibh for 0'^W3 Ezr.
8,17.
itijj (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
prj, to cut up or sever. — Pi. to cut
in pieces or aismefnber an animal
or a corpse Ex. 29, 17, Judg. 20, 6;
hence
'^V!$i (pL tD'TTljp) m. a piece of
flesh Lev. 1, 8, Ez.' 24, 4.
S*^n3 (c. n'^np, pi. D'^s'^np) adj.
trodden, Hn"«n3 "^n^ a well-trodden
way Prov. 12, 28; subst. path or
foot-way Job 28, 7; r. nnj.
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427
PW
nS'^n? (pi. nin-^np) f. a footbath
Job 38, 20, Prov. 3, 17; r. nna.
yTO (only pL QTn3) m. given
or devoted ones, esp. to serve under
the priests and Levites, Ncthinim or
temple-bondtnen 1 Ch. 9, 2, cf. Num.
8, 19; r. in;.
yTO Chald. (only pi. 'ppPiJ) m.
temple-bondmen Ezr. 7, 24 ; r. ir?.
:|IjJ (fut. Tin*]) akin to Tirt,
TjOS I, in trans, /o pour out Job 3, 24 ;
fig. of anger or cursing, w. 21 or ^5
2 Ch. 12, 7, Dan. 9, 11. — ' Niph.
TJP? 1) to be poured out Ex. 9, 33;
fig. of anger Jer. 7, 20. 2) to be melted
Ez. 22, 21. — Hiph. 'TV'rin (inf. TTnpn
Ez. 22, 20) 1) to pour out Job 10, 10.
2) to melt Ez. 22, 20. — Hoph. r^Pp^
to be melted Ez. 22, 22. Hence T^inn.
IJjJ (2 pers. nn; for nsnj, once
nnn 2 Sam. 22, 41; 1 pi. sijnj; inf. c.
Vna, — ,na, usuaUy nn, w. suf. -^nn;
imper. "jn, —,n, njrn; fut. iPi'], —|n7,
1 per. pi. -^PO Judg. 16, 6) i. q. Syr.
X£a, to give Gen. 24, 35; '^'nD 3 to
yield fruit Ps. 1, 3 ; tQy '3 to give i. e.
turn the back 2 Ch. 29, 6; b5< mt 'a
to turn the face towards Gen. 30,
40 ; "jn '3 to grant or shew favour Ps.
84, 12; fPiT] -^a ti;Ao shall give? i.e. oh
<or tt70f*W) fAcrf.' Ps. 14, 7, see Gram. §
136, 1; to suffer or grant Gen. 20, 6; to
give forth or utter Ps. 50, 20; to put
Gen. 1, 17; to apply Ecc. 7, 21; to
impute or reckon Jon. 1, 14; to con-
stitute or appoint Gen. 17, 5 ; /o render
or /wrwM 1 K. 10, 27. — Niph. fo 6e
given Gen. 38, 14; fo 6e given up or
delivered over Jer. 32, 24; fo 6c set
OT placed Ecp. 10, 6; fo be rendered
or rfowe Lev. 24, 20; to be set down
or counted Is. 51, 12. — Hoph. (only
fut. in^) to be given Job 28, 15; to be
put or placed Lev. 11, 38. — Akin
to in;, -jsnn, njFiI, Sans, tow, tetvcD,
L. tendo, W. toeni«, G. (ieftnen.
jljj Chald. (fut. inr, inf. -jRa)
fo ^ive Ezr. 4, 13, Dan. 2, 16.
"jrij pr. n. m. (gift) 2 Sam. 7, 2.
5&QW pr. n. m. (God gives) Num.
1, 8, Sept. NaftavaiQX, cf. John 21, 2.
^SnS, see "in;.*
nVna, 5n;;3n3 pr. n. m. (pp
gives) '1 Ch. 25,'^2. 12.
Ijb^^'jnS pr. n. m. (king's gift)
2 K.23, 11,* ,
DJjJ akin to -p:}, TTS I, to
break up, only Job 30, 13.
^ijj (Qal obs.) akin to ^ns, to
break or crusA. ~ Niph. rns /o 6e
broken or crushed out^ only of the
teeth Job 4, 10.
y^ijJ (fut.^n*;) prob. mim. akin
^o P^J. 3?n}, ttJns I, to break down or
destroy cities, houses, altars etc.Deut.
7, 5, 2 K. 10, 27; to break out teeth
Ps. 58, 7 \ to kill persons Job 19, 10. —
Nipb. to be broken down or destroyed
Jer. 4, 26. — Pi. to break or smash
down Deut. 12, 3. — Pu. to be broken
or smashed down Judg. 6, 28. — Hoph.
to be broken up Lev. 11, 35.
|rijj (fut. w. suf.TjSpnxJer. 22,
24, Gram. § 58, 4, Bem.) akin to Arab.
^, to tear away Jer. 22, 24; part,
pass. p^n3 castrated Lev. 22, 24; fig.
to draw off Judg. 20, 32. — Pi. to
tear or break off bands Ps. 2, 3; to
tear or dig up roots Ez. 17, 9; to
wound by tearing Ez. 23, 34. — Niph.
ppi3 (fut. prs*)) to be torn or broken
off Is. 5, 27; fig. to be frustrated, of
plans Job 17, 11 ; to he torn away or
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vioUntly removed Job 18, 14; then
to he separated Jer. 6, 29; fig. to
he withdrawn Josh. 4, 18. — Hiph.
(imp. w. 8uf. D^n) io set apart Jer.
12, 3; to crU of Josh. 8, 6. — Hoph.
pnsn to he separated Judg. 20, 31.
Hence
pW m. scurf or mange Lev. 13,
30; fig. a scorhutic person Lev. 13, 33.
^fflpjSW Judg. 20, 32 perf. Qal
1 pers. pi. w. 8uf, and Dagh. euphonic,
r. pn;.
ijnj I (ftit. *iri7) to tremble or
palpitate Job 37, 1. — Pi. to leap or
spring, of the locust Lev. 11, 21. —
Hiph. (fut. apoc. 1P^ imp. inn) to
cause to tremble Hab. 3, 6. — Prob.
mimet. akin to Sans, trcis, Tpeco, L.
terreo, trenw, E. tremble, thrilJ,
lij J n (Qal obs.) akin to Syr.
ybJj Chald. inp, io loosen; hence inp.
— Hiph. n'^nh (fut. -i-'n;:) to loose a
yoke Is. 58, 6; to liberate a captive
Ps. 105, 20; to set free the hand for
action Job 6, 9.
nni
i_lJ Chald. i. q. Syr. hU, Arab,
/, to he loose, to fall o/f, as leaves^
fruit. — Aph. to shake off leaves^^
Dan. 4, 11.
"^nS m. a kind of dissolvent (r»
ins n), a mineral salt, alkali, potash^
natron or Egyptian nitre Jer. 2, 22
(differing from n'^lla, which is a vege-
I table alkaU); it effervesces w. an acid
I Prov. 25, 20. — Hence vCxpov, X{Tpov,
L, nitnim.
IDIj J I (fut. TO";, inf. c. rin)
prob. akin to yr^, i. q. Arab. jSJj,
Syr. w^aj, to pluck or root up; fig.
to extirpate a people Deut. 29, 27;
to rase buildings or images Ps. 9, 7,
Mic. 5, 13. — Niph. to he extirpated
Jer. 31, 40; to &c destroyed, of a king-
dom Dan. 11, 4. — Hoph. XSPtt
to he plucked up Ez. 19, 12.
ISZjJ U (Qal obs.) akin to.nfflj,
to become dry. — NIph. to 6c drie(t
tfp Jer. 18, 14, cf. Is. 19, 5.
pro, ^nnj.seeinj.
W Sam^kh, the 15th Heb. letter,
but as a numeral denoting 60 (Gram.
§ 5, Rem. 3). The name TJtJD means
a prop or support, which also its
primitive or Phenician form pour-
trays (see the Table of Ancient Al-
phabets); and hence the Greeks got
the name and sha^e of their StYfxa,
whence the Roman S. Its sound
closely resembles that of b (Gram.
§ 6, 2, 2); hence in later Heb. the
same root is often written with
either letter, as 1!lDl = l-'lb I, D52 =
b?3, while in Chald. and Sjnr. their
sound of s is always shown by 0 (%J5).
D interchanges — 1 w. its kin-
dred sibilants T, 2K, ttJ ("^ and b), e. g.
i!iD I = i!it I = -mb I , Dbr = tb? = yhv,
•jBD =■(?? = leb, 0^3 = -ij^i 2, ncD I ^
nfirl; — 2 w. dentals, e. g. ^teil =
bV7l = b^a = bVnii, nBDII=nBa=
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nsD
rB:t n, •j'»p = Chald. -pa; — 3 w.
palatals, e. g. ^0 = ^ir^ I, -l^ib I =
int I = "nsili I; — 4 w. gutturals (see
under n), e. g. DrO = DOfi} = don,
r^bo = ?^n (cf. iirxi = L. 8eptem)y
D is at times a formative letter
— 1) as initial (prob. in old Shaphel
or Hiph. forms), e. g. d^^ from
t3?V, *^W5='ia?3Tl? from na^ (cf. 'i;j3D,
^'''^r??0)i Chald! ba^aO=b5ba (cf. a|Jii-
xp6^= fxtxpoO. — 2) as final, e. g. in
09-;3, D^Pib, o^-;d, d"t»P, DHn-»p(cf.Tn23,
Tfip'irr); see more under letters T and tt?.
ricSw (obs.)perh.akin to hKPin,
i. q. Arab. IL», to mark off, fig. <o
fnetumre (cf. Chald. Hyp to measure,
whence VOXb a portion of time, an
hour); hence
riHp (pi. d'»i«p, dual d'^r^b for
d'T^i<d;'cf. d-^nx^ for d-^nxtt^^f. i. q.
Aram. nriKD, ]l]jo, anxosj a meamire
Is. 27, 8; esp. a corn-measure con-
taining one third of an Ephah (about
1 Va peck Eng.), a seah Gen. 18, 6.
**1KP m. i. q. Aram. XJ'^d, )io)jff
m. a shoe or 6oof, as used by travellers
and solders (L. caliga), prop, mud-
hoot, only Is. 9, 4j r. ■,^!».
jJSw (only part. -jKD) prop.
d€nom.T)f liKp, akin to -pp (r. ^"0 1),
, «• p
(Aram. "jKO, 'J^tp, P~iJG0, mire or clay);
hence to wear mud-boots or shoes,
to be shod for travelling or march-
ing; part, "ifip wearing boots, booted,
only Is. 9, 4.
HKOKO Is. 27, 8 prob. for ntKO
hfijp (w. Dagh. f. conjunct.) prop.
measure, hence very measurably or
moderately; but see XsiD.
iN^W fo 8tp or suck in, to keep
drinking, to tipple or tope Is. 56, 12;
part, xab a toper or drunkard Dent.
21, 20; part. pass. K^^ drunken
Nah. 1, 10. — Prob. mimet. akin
to nx^, tit's), ai^cDV, L. sorbeo, G.
saufen, schopfen, E. «p, sop, W. «p-
pian, sopyn.
K30 (only pi. d'^xao w. -;- firm)
m. drunkards, only Ez. 23, 42 (Q'ri),
for d-'fijO'iO in K'thibh.
1*^ (w. suf. rj«ai}) m. 1) drink
Is. 1 , 22. 2) drinking bout or car-
(m«a/ Hos. 4, id.
K^ pr. n. (perh. Ethiop. sabe
man) of a son of Gush, and of a
people descended from him Gen,
10, 7; the Sabeans were wealthy
and tall in stature Ps. 72, 10, Is. 43,
3; 45, 14, prob. inhabiting Meroe, a
part of Ethiopia.
^^W (perf. 3 pi. !innb or ^lap,
wap; inf. 20, aab^ w. pref. h ; fut.
nb^ n©"^; Gram. § 67) akin to ^W,
to turn Prov. 26, 14; to turn to or
approach 1 Sam. 22, 17; of inani-
mate things, to go or turn about 1
Sam. 5, 8; to traverse, w. ace. Is.
23, 16, w. a Cant. 3, 3; to go around,
to en^iompass Gen. 2, 11, Josh. 6, 3;
to besiege w. ace. Ecc. 9, 14, w. bx
or b? 2 K. 8, 21, Job 16, 13; to sur-
round a table, i. e. for taking a
meal 1 Sam. 16, 11; fig. to turn or
change, to become like, w. S Zech.
14, 10; perh. to be involved or im-
plicated, as a cause, w. 2 1 Sam. 22,
22 (Arab. J-J). — Niph. ap; (3 fem.
once naD3 Ez. 26, 2 and ii^Da Ez.
41, 7 for nada, Gram. § 67, Rem.
11; fut. ap"^, pi. ^aS";) to turn one-
self, to turn Ez. 1 , 9 ; f 0 go round,
of a boundary Num. 34, 4; to be
transferred, said of property, w. b
Jer. 6, 12; to surround, w. ace. Judg,
19, 22, w. to Gen. 19, 4. — Pi. aap
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nao
430
b^
to turn, fig. to change 2 Sam. 14, 20.
— Po. sale to go about y traverse^
w. ace. Ps. 59, 7, w. 3 Cant. 3, 2 ; <o
encompass or encircle^ w. ace. Ps.
26, 6, w.b? Ps. 55, 11 ; to surround Jon.
2, 4; fig. fo defend Deut. 32, 10, ef.
Jer. 31, 22. — HJph. ntn (fat. ac^
or 36;:, Gram. § 67, Rem. 8) to cause
to turn Ex. 13, 18, 2 Sam. 3, 12; to
turn the face 2 K. 20, 2 ; to tramfer
1 Ch. 10, 14; to lead or 6rin^ round
Ez. 47, 2, of a wall 2 Ch. 14, 6; fig.
to change a name 2 K. 23 , 34; in-
trans. to turn round 2 Sam. 5, 23;
to go abou^, traverse Josh. 6, 11; to
surround or begird Ps. 140, 10. —
Hoph. awn (fut. ag-n is. 28, 27, cf.
Gram. § 52, Rem. 4) to be turned, as
a door on its hinges Ez. 41 , 24; as
a roller, to revolve Is. 28, 27; to be
surrounded Ex. 28, 11; fig. to be
changed Num. 32, 38. Hence
naO f. a turn or course of
events, only 1 K. 12, 15; cf. naC3
2 Ch. 10, 15.
a'^ao (c. a*>aD, pi. d'^a'^ao, c.
•^a*^ao) m. 1) a circuit 1 Ch. 11, 8,
hence pi. D'^a'^aO surrotmdings or
environs Jer. 33, 13; also of persons,
neighbours Jer. 48, 17. 2) as adv.
a-^ao round about Gen. 23, 17; 3*^30
3*^30 all round about Ez. 40, 5;
b a'^aD (prep.) around Ex. 40, 33;
3*^3©^ round about, all round Josh.
21 , 42; h 3'^a&? from around Num.
16, 24 ; w. suf. of pers. 1''a'»3p round
about him Ps. 50, 3; r. 330.
n*^5^ 2 K. 8, 21 for 33b, part.
Qal of 331;.
Jia'^aO (only pi.) f. circles or
circuits Bcc, 1, 6; m3'^3p environs,
or surroundings Num. 22 , 4 ; as
prep, bnxn ^3*^30 round about the
tabernacle Num. 11, 24 , w. suf.
''n"i3''3D round about me Joh 29, 5.
^50 i. q. "^f:©, akin to T^nx,
pan, Tpa, tpiu, Arab. JUi to inter-
weave or interlace, of branches, part,
pass. D-«a30 Nah. 1, 10. — Pu. to be
tangled or interwoven, of roots Job
8, 17. Hence
TJSP (c. "n?9 w. firm -7-, pi. c.
•^330) m. a thicket Gen. 22, 13;
}^"tj3tpa in a thicket of trees Ps.
74, 5;'*i?jn •'aap the thickets of the
forest Is. 9, 17.
Tj^D (w. suf. laaD w. Dagh. f.
euphon.) m. a thicket, only Jer. 4, 7.
KD!^0 Chald. f. a sambuca an in-
strument like a harp Dan. 3, 5; r. tpO
= T559* — " Prob. the instrument and
its name passed to the Greeks
(^ajjL^uxT), aajjLpu;, CafiPixt)) from
the East; akin to nssia net- work, the
chords perh. resembling trellis- work,
iDaO Jer. 4, 7 for IMD from
T\30 w. suf. 1—.
■'DSD pr. n. m. (perh. entangling,
r. Tj59 w. adj. ending '^-^) 2 Sam.
21, 18.
^5^ (^"^- ^2107) prob. akin to
"lab, Aram. ^3p, ii.a», /o ftmr a
burden Gen. 49, 15; fig. to bear
penalty or chastisement for sins,
thought of as burdens Is. 53, 4,
Lam. 5, 7. — Pu. to be laden; hence
part, heavy, big w. young, said of
cattle Ps. 144, 14. — Hith. ^anon fig.
to become a burden Ecc. 12, 5.
VJp Chald. to bear, to lift up.
— Po'af part. T^^31DT3 reared or
raised, built up, of foundations Ezr.
6, 3.
^^P (pi. Q''VaD) m. a bearer or
porter Neh. 4, 4; r. ^30.
5110 m. a burden Ps. 81, 7; fig.
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b±
431
nSD
responsibility, charge 1 K. 11, 28;
r. bnD.
bSb (w. suf. iisb w. dagh. f.
euphon.) m. a burden Is. 10, 27;
ftab by /its Aeary yo/:e Is. 9,3; r. bsD.
nbiap (only pi. cnilsap) f. burdens,
flg. tasks Ex. 1, 11; r. bno.
ibaO Is. 9, 3 for ibao from ^30.
t: \ ' J \ V I
n-^3p f. an Ephrainaite*B pro-
nunciation for nba'23, ear of com,
only Judg. 12, 6; r. bsD.
I JU (obs.) akin to bab, lax,
to raise or heap up; hence B'^^^ao.
n Jp Chald. (fut. nao-) akin to
bao, Heb. naiO, to hope or frwsf Dan.
7, 25.
D']']5?P pr. n. (prob. two hills, r.
^ao) of a city near Damascus Ez.
47,^6.
WnSD, also STFiSD Gen. 10, 7,
pr. n. (perh. repose, i. q. n»0) of a
Cushite race and of their place
(SaPar), on the south coast of the
Red Sea, in the neighbourhood of
the present Arkiko 1 Ch. 1, 9.
KDrinp pr. n. (perh. fond of
repose, i. q. KljaD w. adj. ending
wa— for T^-^^ see p. 284) of a Cushite
people and region in Ethiopia (perh.
Zingis) Gen. 10, 7.
5C (pi. D'^aC), see a'^D.
"3^ (fut. ^SD-^) i. q. Arab.
t^a^j Byr. ,^p, to fall doum before,
to adore, w.b of the obj. of adoration,
in Heb. used only of idol worship
Is. 44, 15; 46, 6.
)3p Chald. (fut. ^ac-]) to adore,
w. h of obj. either an idol Dan. 3, 5
or a man of godlike powers Dan.
2, 46.
uXO (r, "15D) m. 1) enclosure or
caul of the heart i. e. the pericardium
Hos. 13, 8. 2) i. q. nsiao anj treasured
gold, i. e. pure, precious Job 28, 15.
3) a warlike weapon, prob. a battle-
axe (cf. aa-jfapi;, Armen. sacr, L.
securis, Sans, sagh to cut) Ps. 35, 3,
where others take it for imper. of
r. *iaD and render close thou up (the
way) to meet my pursuers, i. e. stop
their pursuit.
^JU (obs.) prob. akin to nao, kVs,
bVa I, to hold fast or safe, hence to
get or acquire; hence
il>5p f. property or possession
1 Ch. 29, 3; hin*; nho the property
of the Eternal, i. e. Israel Ex. 19, 5
(cf. rrbrt).
w
j JW (obs.) prob. akin to "jaO I,
"130, "15D, prob. fo cAccA: or control,
to administer afairs; prob. hence
"IJP (only pi. D'^:5p) m. a rufer
or governor Jer. 51, 23 ; fig. noble-
man Neh. 2, 16. — Perh. this word
is foreign and akin to Sans, sagana
(i. q. eu^eviQ;) and to Pers. ixi<l^
Syr. gvl i>A> prefect or satrap.
]50 Chald. (only pi. 'frjo, def.
Xjaap) m. i. q. Heb. "jst?, a prefect
or ^oremor Dan. 3, 2; 'o 3"^ chief
of the rulers, i. e. of the Magi Dan.
2, 48.
yU (fut. ISC';) i. q. n:C, perh.
prop, to cut off or separate (comp.
"liao 3), hence ^o shut up, keep close
Josh. 2, 7; to shut a door after one
w. 'I'^'jrjX, ™a Gen. 19, 6, Is. 26, 20;
then to shut in 2 K. 4, 4 ; to close or
stop up 1 K. 11, 27, w. ace. of
material Gen. 2, 21. — Niph. to be
shui, as a gate Is. 60, ll; to be shtU
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432
VD
V.V or kept close 1 Sam. 23, 7; to shut
oneself up or keep close Ez. 3, 24. —
Pi. to deliver over^ prop, to shut up
in the power of somebody, w. *l^a
I Sam. 17, 46, cf. 2 Sam. 18, 28. —
Pu. to be shut up^ as in a siege Josh.
6, 1. — Hiph. I'^JOn to shut up, as
a house Lev. 14, 38 or person Job
11, 10; to deliver over, to shut up or
abandon (comp. aiifxKtiio Bom. 11,
32) to another's power, w. *l^a Ps.
HI, 9, bx Job 16, 11, b Am. 1, 6;
to forsake or abandon Deut. 82, 30,
Obad. 14. — Perh. akin to Sans.
sagh to cut, L. seco, scindo, a^^i'Cco.
IJy Chald. i. q. Syr. j^, to
shiU or close Dan. 6, 23.
'^'^'^30 m. (i. q. Chald.^ fi<T*^??)
heavy rain, torrent of rain, only
Prov. 27, 15. — Prob. a Shaphel
(= Hiph.) derivative of *1^J H = bbj I,
hence a causing to roll, rolling or
rushing, i. q. Arab. )))^ o, torrent;
cf. nijo, Chald. bftfetp = baba.
*Tp m. i. q. Chald. KJTd, Syr.
\fSO, stocks, a wooden frame for con-
fining the feet (L. nervus) Job 13, 27;
33, 11; r. TTO.
) Jw (obs.) i. q. Arab, t^m^ to
enclose or shut up; hence ^.
"["no (pi. d''3'^Tp) m. a linen under-
garment (Sept. atv6ci)v), a shirt or
shift Judg. 14, 12, Prov. 31, 24;
U jD (obs.) perh. i. q. uy^,
Chald. C)'Tl», to bum, consume w. fire;
hence
DTD pr. n. (perh. lime-kiln or
burning) of a city in the vale of Sid-
diui, destroyed by Are Gen. 10, 19.
w
JC (obs.) perh. akin to -ns (cf.
ODD = Dns I, ffuv =t L. cum), to
cover or clothe ; hence X^^.
"I jD (obs.) i. q. Chald. -i^
akin to "IT^, to arrange or put in
order, to set in a row; hence
'^'TD (only pi. tD-^TJO) m. i. q. Syr,
Hjjrf, arrangements, order, only Job
10, 22.
iriw (obs.) prob. akin to *irnj,
-im, n^^, to be round or circular;
hence
■^il'? ntt- roittwIncM, only in "j^X
nnsr fA« rounti bowl Cant, 7, 3.
"inO m. a tower, prop, round
fow?cr or castle, i. q. S^t. }Z'f^\
nnisn n"*:! f^ rownJ-Aoiwe, said of
a fortified prison Gen. 39, 20.
CS'ID (Qal obs.) perh. akin to r^T,
! to agitate, to move hither and thUher.
! — Pilp. K&KD to drive or urge (cf.
I 5<05<B, ytrt Hab. 2, 7), hence perh.
I inf. (w. suf. n-;- for n-;-) ni!<5KDa
I nja'^'Tt J^*^a &y driving it, by
sending it away, thou icilt contend
w. it, only Is. 27, 8; but see nxOXD
p. 429.
K^O pr. n. m. (Copt. perh. devoted
to K^D^ i. e. Kp<^vo;) of an Egyp-
tion king, Sevechus, contemporary
w. Hoshea king of Israel 2 K. 17, 4.
J-ID I (fut. aio;) i. q. asito, to move
or go, to go off or back Ps. 53, 4 ; esp.
from God, w. "jp Ps. 80, 19; part,
pass, nb a^D gone off or backslidden
in heart Prov. 14, 14. — Niph. aiOJ
(inf. abs. ai03, fut. ai©*;) to withdraw
oneself, to draw back, esp. w. ■»"!>«
to go or turn back, to retreat, said
of an army Ps. 35, 4, of the heart
Ps. 44, 19; w. nirr; "^^nna to back-
slide from the Eternal Zeph. 1, 6. —
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433
&D
Hiph. rwi (for a-^n, Gram. § 72,
Bern. 9) to put away Mic. 6, 14; esp.
^0 |>u^ back a landmark, so as to en-
croach Deut. 19, 14. — Hoph. ^^
to be turned back or checked Is. 59, 14.
JrD n akin to »1, -rpW, Byr. ^^,
to hedge about or enclose^ part. pass.
hedged in or M«rroune2e(f, only in
Cant. 7, 3.
MO (r. a^ I) m. 1. q. y^O, refuse
or dro88^ only Ez. 22, 18 in K'thibh.
^5^0 m. a den or cage^ only Ez.
19, 9; r. 'lao.
"TlD (for Tio-;, r. W;) m. 1) a «ca<
or sitting^ then a session of persons,
for consultation Ps. 89, 8, or for
fiiendly talk Jer. 6, 1 1 . 2) intercottrse
or association^ "^Tio "^n^ my associates
Job 19, 19. 3) deliberation or coun-
«e/, Tib 1'^K2i(?t<Aow^ counsel, hurriedly
Prov. 15, 22. 4) a Secret, i. e. subject
of private converse Ps. 25, 14, Prov.
11, 13. Hence
"n^lO pr. n. m. (prob. a confidant)
Num. 13, 10.
n Iw (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
^55, to hide or envelope; hence rtltpo,
perh. n^lO.
ri*lO (obs.) prob. akin to nno,
to stoeep or clear away\ hence
n^O pr. n. m. (off-scouring) 1 Oh.
7, 36.
nffiO f. i. q. ^XXO off -scouring or
filth, dung, only Is. 5, 25; Sept. xoTtpCa,
Vulg. stercus.
UlO (ob8.)L q. D^t, nxfO, to turn
4mde or roam.
^yO 1 (fut. "Jfio;) akin to "rfOt, rp^ I
to pour; hence \) to anoint (after
bathing, mb^ only for consecration)
2 Ch. 28, 15, w. a of oU Ez. 16, 9.
2) intrans. to anoint oneself w. ace.
of unguent Buth 3, 3. — Hiph. "^^
(fut. apoc. rjoj) to anoint oneself 2
Sam. 12, 20.
^
n (obs.) i. q. asjD n, ?p»,
^?b i, to enclose; hence MMO^.
^•10 m (obs.) prob. i. q. "rp^,
?f5^, to ton^fe together; hence TJO
thickei or crowd,
n^3*B^i)0 Chald. f. a double pipe
(w. a sack), bagpipe Dan. 3, 5, but
n;jB"^b in K'thibh of v. 10; prob.
same as auii^oDvCa, Syr. IpaJoAm
Ital. zampogna, — Prob. mimet. akin
to '^33^21 adder, prop, hisser, expres-
sive of the sharp whizzing or whist-
ling of the instrument; see !^X.
pD I (obs.) perh. akm to )^Xi, to
be soft or sticky; hence y»p 1.
pO n (obs.) perh. akin to njO,
I^V, fo be jagged OT pointed; hence
T^ 2.
ngW pr. n. (perh. Copt. COY AN
opening or entrance, i. e. gate of
Egypt on the south) of a city in the
south of Egvpt, Syene Ez. 29, 10;
2oiQV7), j^ljit Aswan. — Perh. akin
to 7!itl, KiiD, ^11, (Tsu(i>, to dart, to
rush; hence perh. the name may
refer to the rapids (6 xaTo^^dxTTjO
in that part of the Nile.
W^W I (obs.) prob. akin to Md I,
perh. 9e6(o, to spring or 2eap, then
to gallop; prob. hence WO 1.
GnO II (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to (j(C«o, L. susurrOt Qt. zischen, W.
sisial, E. twitter; hence ono 2 and
0*^0 a swallow.
©•Iw III (obs.) prob. akin to lOW,
to gnaw or nibble; hence OD = ^ 2.
28
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434
n%
C^O (pi. D'^t^o) m. 1) r. WO I, a
horse Gen. 49, 17; collect, horses Bx,
14, 9. 2) i. q. 0*^0 (r. 010 II) a swaUotv
Is. 38, 14, and Jer. 8, 7 in K'thibh.
nCte f. a maref poet, for a grace-
ful woman (Sept. if) Tiriro;) Cant. 1, 9.
X^O pr. n. m. (horseman) Num.
13, 11.
g/10 1 (obs.) akin to Ohald.y^nOK,
to come together; hence tCPpt^.
g/nO n (obs.) prob. akin to ?«lt,
KSlO, to shoot forth; hence 50g 2.
C|1D m. an end Ecc. 3, 11; rear
of an army Joel 2, 20; r. P)«I0 HI.
C]iD Chald. (def. K&So) m. an end
Dan. 4, 8 ; r. Cl^lO.
VJ'lD I (obs.) prob. akin to qOK,
KBO, h^, to collect or scrape together,
hence to ffwccp or «natoA au;a^;
hence hWO.
f|NW n (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to Kino (which see), to im5t5e moisture ;
hence CjlO.
sTjIw in (fut. C)10;) to come to
an end, to perish Is. 66, 17, Est. 9,
28. — Hiph. to bring to an end, to
destroy Zeph. 1, 2, Jer. 8, 13; in each
of these passages the inf. abs. of tjOK
is used for assonance to strengthen
the meaning.
ynO Chald. (3 fern. TBO) to come
to an end, fig. to be fulfilled, said of
prophecy Dan. 4, 30. -— Apb. to bring
to an end, to destroy Dan. 2, 44.
Cj^D (r.C)!lOn)m. l)bulrush€8lsA9,
6. 2) seorweed Jon. 2, 6; hence C)5iO*D^
weedy -sea, pr. n. of the Bed Sea,
which aboimds in sea- weed Ex. 10,
19; called also in Copt. qiOH
TTj^Api i. e. sea of weeds. 3) pr.
n. (sedge) of a place Deut. 1, 1.
nB% (w. n loc. nrfiJio Hos. 8, 7)
f. a whirlwind or tempest, sweeping
in its course Job 21, 18; pi. niB^^O
Is. 21, 1; r. CjSiOl.
mD I (fut. i!io;, apoc. no;» Judg.
4, 18) i. q. Ilia I, akin to IJit, -n-no, to
turn aside or go off, to depart l Sam.
6, 12; fig. to backslide or apostatise
Jer. 17, 5; to pa«8 au;a^, of disease,
punishment, anguish Lev. 13, 58, Ez.
16, 42, Hos. 4, 18, also of buildings
1 K. 22, 44; to forsake 2 Ch. 8, 15.
— Hiph. i*^on (fut. apoc. no^ as in
Qal and known only by the context)
to cause to depart, to put away Gen.
30, 32, Ex. 8, 27; to turn aicay, to
seduce Deut. 7, 4; to retract a promise,
to reject a prayer Is. 31, 2, Ps. 66,
20; to thrust aside, fig. to neglect
Josh. 11, 15. — Hoph. no-in to &c
rcw(WC<J Lev. 4, 31 ; fig. to 6c destroyed
Is. 17, 1. — Pil. nniO to turn aside
or perveH Lam. 3, 11. Hence *i^
1 and 2.
I'D n (obs.) akin to nsmj V,
*i^n, ^^'s I, to pierce, dig or cu^
info, to hollow out; hence '^•^O and
perh. n^O 3.
*tte adj. m. rrnsio f. 1) rejected,
put back; as subst. banished one Is. 49,
21 ; pi. '^'^510 prob. my renegades i. e.
my forsakers Jer. 17, 13 in Q*ri. 2) a
stray or wild shoot of a vine, only Jer.
2, 21 (see below). 3) pr. n. of a gate of
the temple 2 K. 11, 6, for which in 2
Ch. 23, 6 there stands TiO";?! ^Td. —
■^510 2 may rather be akin to r. nno to
knit together, hence a tendril or shoot,
as binding or clasping Uke the vine.
A1*1D (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
tm I, to set or lay on; hence rwo.
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WD
435
V^
— Hipb. nWT or m&n Jer. 38, 22
(fut. n-ip; or n*^&: Gram. § 72, Rem. 9,
apoc. no; ; part, n'^o) to set or ur^c
on, to incite 1 Ch. 21, 1, Job 2, 3;
w. "|Q to entice away from 2 Ch. 18,
31 , Job 36, 18. Hence
n% f. a garment (Jen. 49, 11. —
Most take WO to be for nsilO (r. hJO),
but better trace it to WO, akin to
rr^t: attire from rw I; of. Ifidltiov
akin to tT))i,i.
JMD (fut. nno^, inf. aho)
akin to tjHO, i. q. Arab, yrfgu., 1) to
drag along, to puU about 2 Sam. 17,
13, Jer. 15, 3. 2) to tear up, tear to
rags; hence
n^nO (only pi. n-ano) f. rags,
torn pieces, of stuff Jer. 38, 11.
nnO (<ial obs.) i. q. rno n,
Arab. Xaesl, akin to niTO, to scrape
off, to remove, ■— Pi. Sinp to sweep
o/f dust, only Ez. 26, 4. Hence
"IID m. offscouring , sweepings,
as an emblem of worthlessness or
vileness Lam. 3, 45; cf. 7:ep(ij/T))i,a
1 Cor. 4, 13.
TCHD m. aftergrowth , what used
to spring up spontaneously the third
year after sowing, perh. prop, hard
or sapless vegetation (r. WO), only
2 K. 19, 24, i. q. OTTO in Is. 37, 30.
WnO prob. mimet. akin to
Pjon, "pro, nno, nno i) to stceep off,
fig. of a violent rain Prov. 28, 3. 2)
sweep to cast or hurl down, as in
Syr. >*Ajka, — Nipb. to he prostrate
or overthrown Jer. 46, 15.
IMD I (fut. ino^) prob. akin
to i?TO, to go round or about, to tra-
verse a land, esp. in order to trade
Gen. 42, 34; "^tio a trader (cf. Iji-
iropo;) Gen. 23, 16; T^ban yyvQ the
king's traders 1 K. 10, 28. — Pilp.
'^'31^ ^0 move about quickly, to pal-
pitate, of the heart, only Ps. 38, 11,
where some not so well take iH'^no
to be akin to "I'^H ("iri'^H), hence to
burn w. feverish feeling.
nPlD n (obs.) prob. akin to
*WiW I, 2, to be black or dark colour-
ed; hence niTlb 2.
*tnO (c. nntp) m. 1) a mart Is. 23, 3.
2) trade-gain, profit Is. 45, 14 ; r. ino I.
^^nO (w. suf. n^no) m. gain or
profit in trade Is. 23, 18; also gain
in general Prov. 3, 14; r. TnO I.
iTinO (c. n-^ho) f. traffic, then
fig. merchants Ez. 27, 15, cf. v. 21.
iT^nb f. a shield, only Ps. 91, 4;
prop, what goes round, hence pro-
tecting armour; r. ^in^ I.
VTlliO f. 1) r.inoi, business-skill
Ez. 27, 12. 2) a kind of precious
marble used in pavements Est. 1, 6;
pferh. of a dark colour, r. "inO U; i. q.
Syr. ]Z9Q,M^ black marble.
ISIjW (obs.) perh. akin to XOm,
wrg, to be sapless, dry, as stubble,
straw and the hard aftergrowth;
perh. hence ttPriO.
"^0 pr. n. m. (roaming, r. tWO)
Ezr. 2, 54.
DtJO Ps. 101, 3 errors or wrongs,
see xsm from r. Trdf^,
TO (pi. D^^rp, cf. L. scorice) m.
1) refuse of metal, dross Prov. 25,
4; O'^a'^p C)03 silver of dross, i. e.
unrefined Prov. 26, 23. 2) base metal
in general Is. 1, 22; r. n^O I.
15*0 m. the name of the third
month of the Heb. year, Siwan
Est. 8, fit4 from the new moon of
June to that of July. - — Prob. akin
28*
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fin^
436
0-^.50
to W Ot), T. n;j to he bright or
blooming J hence month of bloom.
^*in*0 pr. n. m. (prob. besom i. e.
of destruction, r. rj*iD II) of a king
of the Amorites Num. 21, 21.
I^'P pr. n. 1) r. )^ I (prob. loamy)
of a city in the north-east of Egypt
Ez. 30, 15. 2) r.l^b 11 (prob. rugged
or thorny) a desert near 8inai Num.
83, 12.
**3*0 pr. n. (prob. pointed or
peaky, r. 110 11) of the mountain
where the law was given Ex. 16, 1,
fully ^^*nD "^n mount Sinai Ex. 19, 11;
'^m ^Tm icUdemess of Sinai, the
surrounding desert Num. 1, 1.
**5**P pr. n. (perh. mountaineer,
r. f^ II) of a Canaanitish people or
race Gen. 10, 17; prob. near Leba-
non, where was a city Sinna,
D"'3"'p pr. n. m. pi., only in Is. 49, 12
D'^rb y")fi< the land of Sinim, Prob.
China is intended; cf. Arab. ^J^J Syr.
^r China, iJj^t, L. Since^ihe Chinese,
CD m. a stoift or swallow, only
Jer. 8, 7 Q*ri; see r. b^ib n.
S'lp^'p pr. n. m. (prob. binder
in chains, r. JTJG; cf. M'l^'Tti chain)
Judg. 4, 2.
t^P pr. n. m. (assembly, as in
Chald.)'Neh. 7, 47.
Sn5''P pr. n. m. (assembly-man,
r. rntTl) Ezr. 2, 44.
iT'DB'^D Dan. 3, 10, i. q. JT^airasiO
(which see) where the S is prob. in-
serted for euphony, as in Xifiitivo)
for Xe{7ta>.
^t^'P (r. ^^ n) m. 1) a pot, prop.
a hollow vessel Jer. 1, 13, Ps. 60,
10; pi. n1n'»p pots Ex. 38, 3. 2) thoms
or briars, only pi. B^T^ Ecc. 7, 6,
Is. 34, 13; sharp points or hooks, for
fishing, only pL r&r^p Am. 4, 2.
?JD m. a thicket, fig. a crowd or
mass of people, only Ps. 42, 5 ; i. q.
•rp 2, r. -rpO IIL
?|b (w. suf. iso, once issio Ps.
76, 3 ij:i some texts) m. 1) a booth or
hut Ps. 27, 5; poet, the tabernacle
Ps. 76, 3. 2) a covert or thicket,
hiding place of wild animals Jer.
25, 38; r. "qaO I.
n JD I (obs.) i. q. n'Sflj U, to cut
away, hence to castrate; hence ''30.
nDD n (obs.) i. q. nato n, to
look at or gaze upon; hence pr. n.
n3D (c. n?D, pi. nisD) f. i) a
booth made of tangled or interlaced
boughs, an arbour Jon. 4, 5; such
booths were set up at the Jewish
festival nissn an the feast of taber-
nacles Lev. 23, 34. 2) a tent for
soldiers 2 Sam. 11, 11 ; then a dwelling
in general, a house Am. 9, 11. 3) a
covert for wild beasts Job 38, 40;
r. 1\» I.
n^Sp pr. n. (huts or booths, r.
"^30 I) 1") a city in Gad Josh. 13, 27,
whence niso paj the vaUey ofSuccoth
Ps. 60, 8. 2) the first station of the
Israelites in the exodus Ex. 12, 37.
3) nisa niSO (booths of the girls)
idolatrous huts, prob. places where
females prostituted themselves in
honour of a lustful goddess, like
Venus 2 K. 17, 30.
TPSO f. a tent, in honour of an
idol (TJ^SJ) perh. an imitation in mi-
niature of the holy tabernacle, which
the Israelites carried about with them
in the wilderness, only Am. 5, 26.
''PP (only pi. D'^ap) m. a eunuch;
only in the pr. n. D'^do'^t^, which see.
D''^3p pr. n. (perh. booth -men,
r. ?j?0 I) of a people in Aftica, /Si«A:-
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Htm, mentioned with the Libyans
and Ethiopians 2 Ch. 12, 3.
TjijD I (2 pers. nipD, nrfe, ftit.
j?/dif or interlace, hence ?|b thicket.
2) io cover over, w. b? Ex. 40, 3; fig.
to shelter Ez. 28, 14, w. two accusa-
tives (Gram. § 139, 2) Job 40, 22;
intrans. to be covered, to hide, as
1353 in the cloud Lam. 3, 44. —
Hiph. '^'1 (fut. apoc. "rjo;) to hedge
in, w. T?a Job 3, 23; to restrain
Job 38, 8; to cover, w. i?Ex. 40, 21 ;
fig. to protect, w. hy Ps. 5, 12, w. i
Ps. 91, 4; 'T'ban "rfDJi to cover one's
feet, i. e. to ease one'^ bowels 1 Sam.
24, 4. — Hoph. •JjD^n to be covered
Ex. 25, 29.
?{jD n (Qal obs.) akin to
nab I, MD^ I, fo ct*f. — Pilp. ripz^
to prick or sting, fig. to incite Is. 9,
10; w. 2 against Is. 19, 2.
?|3D m. perh. a covering or man^-
/e^, used in a siege (L. testvdo or
vinea), only Nah. 2, 6; prop, active
part, of r. 'r^so I,
nSSD pr. n. (covert, r. ^ro I) of
a place in the wilderness of Judah
Josh. 15, 61.
xDO (Qal obs.) akin to b03
(which see), to be foolish, — Nfph.
to make or show oneself foolish
I Sam. 13, 13; to act foolishly, to
sin 2 Bam. 24, 10. — PI. to make
foolish or vain, fig. to frustrate a
counsel Is. 44, 25. — Hiph. to exhibit
folly 1 Sam. 26, 21; ito Fibxpn thou
hast acted foolisMy (see Gram. § 142,
Bem. 1) Gen. 31, 28. Hence
bSD m. a fool Jer. 4, 22.
530 m. foUy Ecc. 10, 6.
iD
robSp f: foolishness Ecc. 2, 3;
written rfl^Dto 1, 17; r. isD.
j JO I (fut. •)'3D'^) i. q. •)?», Arab.
^j^, fo recline or rcs^, then to be
accustomed or familiar, hence part.
*)ab, f. r\3ab, associate or companion
Is. 22, 15^1 K. 1, 2; then to act the
friend, to be useful, w. i, to Job
22, 2; to avai/ Job 15, 3. — Hiph.
to form acquaintance, to become fa-
miliar, w. D5 Job 22, 21; to know
well Ps. 139, 3; to &e accustomed, w.
inf. Num. 22, 30.
UO U (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
nao I, to cu< or wound, then to Aurf.
— Niph. to &c cu< or hurt Ecc. 10, 9.
I JO m (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
•jab I, to 6c bowed down, to stoop or
crouch, then to 6c j?oor; cf. Arab.
^Jim to be needy, tctco^^c from
TTTcoajdi to cower or crouch. — Pii.
to be impoverished, only part. ISC^
poor or nccffy Is. 40, 20.
j JO IV (obs.) perh. i. q. "lao I,
to store or «Auf up; hence perh.
V r; I •
n JO I (Qal obs.) L q. nab, S>t.
|Ai9, Arab, /im, to shut up, ~ Nipb.
to &c 8^u^ up, stopped Qren, 8, 2. —
Pi. to deliver over, to commit, w,
Ta Is. 19, 4.
IJO n i. q. 13^, to Aire, only
Ezr. 4, 5.
aIjD (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab.
cX», akin to DplD, to &c 8i/cn< or
stiU, — Hiph. to ke^ silence, only
Deut. 27, 9.
bo (pi. D'^to) m. i. q. Arab, til,
a uncker-basket Gen. 40, 17 ; r. hhtf UU
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KbD
438
bbD
i<bD
iVW (Qal obs.) akin to Site I,
T T T T '
bio I, w, bb^ I, to be pefidulous or
lifted upf esp. of a balance. — Pu.
to be weighed in a balance, fig. to be
bartered or valued^ w. a /br, only
part. pi. D'^fi&D^ Lam. 4, 2.
S|p pr. n. (prob. i. q. Jn^Or,
highway) of a town near Jerusalem
2 K. 12, 21.
S^P Neh. 11, 7, see wib.
I xD (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab.
jJU>, prob. akin to tbr, bb:^, to leap
up. — PI. to exult, only Job 6, 10.
IVD pr. n. m. (exultation, r. ibo)
1 Ch.^2, 30.
VT^U I akin to xb^ (which see),
fo ft/It up, fig. ^0 fwoAre %A^ o/", fo
«%A« (cf. bbg I) Ps. 119, 118. — PI.
t^ alight Lam. 1, 15. — Pu. to be
suspended, esp. in a balance, to be
weighed, w. a of price, hence fig. to
be bartered for Job 28, 16.
II ^W II (obs.) prob. mimet.
akin to rk^ II , L. sileo, W. sylw
(attention), G. still, hence to be still
or silent; prob. hence
Hip m. a pause or silence, prob.
a musical term or sign, ordering the
voice or instrument to be hushed
(Sept. 6iai]iaX}ia); r. hte n. This
word is found only in many of the
Psalms and in Habakkuk, as in Ps.
7, f), Hab. 3, 3, occurring sometimes
ir. the middle of a verse or sentence,
as in Ps. 55, 20.
^50 pr. n. m. (prob. for nii^
exaltation, r. Jibb I) Neh. 12, 7.
K^bO pr. n. m. (exalted, r. K^b)
Kum. 25, 14.
Mbp pr. n. m. (exalted , r. K^)
1 Ch. 9, 7; for which H^ Neh. 11,7.
■ji^D (pi. D-^aik)) m. i. q. Arab.
JlLk. the prickles of the palm-tree,
a thorn Ez. 2, 6; r. Wo II.
"li^p m. thorn Ez. 28, 24; r.
n^W (fut. nbo% once nfljox Jer.
5, 7 K'thibh) to forgive or pardon
Num. 14, 20; w. b of sin Ex. 34, 9,
of person Deut. 29, 19. — Niph. to
be forgiven, w. i of pers. to whom
pardon is granted Lev. 4, 20. —
Prob. akin to rAno to send away,
hence to remit (cf. Is. 38, 17), Hke
n^P m. one apt to remit or
pardon, forgiving, only Ps. 86, 5;
r. nte.
''iP pr- II' ro. (prob. a slighter; r.
nfe I) Neh. 11, 8.
nn'^bO (pi. n-irr^bo) f. remission
or forgiveness Ps. 130, 4; pi. Neh. 9,
17; r. nbo.
2j >D (obs.) prob. akin to 'r^b^,
i. q. Arab. .JULm, to move or go; hence
nlDip pr. n. (prob. road or way)
of a city in Bashan 1 Ch. 5, 11.
t •
y^D I (part, f. nbAG; imp. !|fe,
w. suf. nibo; fut te; , pi. lib;) akin
to vAo (which see) , prop, to be high
or pendulous, to raise or heap up
Jer. 50, 26; esp. to cast up earth
for making a road (hence S^ipa
high- wag) Is. 57, 14. — Pllp. bobp
to raise or elevate, fig. to extol Prov,
4, 8. — Hithpol. Wnon to setup one-
self as a barrier, w. a agaifist Ex. 9, 17.
— Prob. akin to W, hhl, prop, to
wave or wabble, as the branches and
tops of trees; cf. aoiXeuoi, L. salio.
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bbOn
ibB
(obs.) prob. to prick or
pierce; prob. hence "jifeD, "jiic.
b^
' ^W in (obs.) to plait or inter-
lace; hence bo and nibpte.
n>!?D f. a maundy rampart Jer.
32, 24; nbib l^tD fo fArott? Mp a
rampart 2 K. 19, 32; r. ibo I.
D^C m. i. q. Arab. Ju, a ladder^
only Gen. 28, 12. — Prob. r. hho I,
w. format, ending B-7-.
t^il^Cbp (only pi.) f. wicker-
baskets Jer. 6, 9 ; r. tto HI.
pbo
VO (obs.) prob. akin to ntel,
«te, Aram, pte, . nSw, fo 6c Ai^A or
craggy; hence
3?bD (w. suf. *^5te, pi. D'^rbo) m.
1) a rock Num. 20,' 8; r^sn-ji the
rock's toothy i. e. a sharp point or a
crag 1 Sam. 14, 4. 2) pr. n. (rock,
n^tpa) of the ancient capital of
Idumea, Petra Is. 16, 1; w. art.
3?bDn Judg. 1, 36.
Ui/^W (obs.) prob. anoldShaph.
form of*d?b, akin to onb, Dnb, to
swaUow down, to consume greedily;
hence
D7bD m. a locustf winged and
eatable, only Lev. 11, 22.
439 ?p3D
P vO Chald. (3 pi. sipte Dan. 2,
29) to go up, ascend Dan. 7, 3, Ezr.
4, 12. — Aph. p'^^n (for p*>bDn) to lift
or take up Dan. 3, 22 ; inf. sipDin (for
rit^ri) Dan. 6, 24, cf. naax for nax.
n^W (obs.) perh. akin to Wol,
to shake or stir about , in sifting
meal; hence
rt b (w. suf. ntnbo Lev. 2, 2) fem.
(but m. in Ex. 29, 40) fine flour
Lev. 2, 1.
Dp (only pi. W^WD) m. spices Ex.
30, 34; D'^BD vnb^ spicy incense Ex.
30, 7; r. dttO.
iM "^^^Qp pr. n. m. (perh. over-
thrower of Nebo i. e. belonging to
him) of a Babylonian captain Jer.
89, 3. — Same sort of word as pr.
n. '^I'Q^t ^oth prob. an old Shaph.
form from r. nj^ij in Pi. "nw to over-
throw,
IHW (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab.
^^
(Qal obs.) i. q. Chald.
rbp, to twist or turn. — Pi. C)^ to
pervert, words Ex. 23, 8, a way
Prov. 19, 3; to overturn or subvert
persons Job 12, 19, wickedness over-
throiveth sin i. e. sinners Prov. 13, 6.
^1^0 m. perversity Prov. 11, 3.
\rcQ (only 1 pers. fut. pS^ for
p^tDK, see pW) akin to »blj, bte I, to
ascend, only Ps. 139, 8.
jk*Mf to twist up; in trans, to be hard
or firm; perh. hence
"in^P m. vine 'blossom, Symm.
olvAvd?)* Cant. 7, 13. — This word
is perh. from r. ^O w. dimin. ending
•i-^ssb-^; hence perh. said of the
small and hard vine -blossom; but
perh. akin to Syr. ||^^atf, Arab.
j^A*M», 7E(xt8aXic, fine flour, hence
perh. the pollen of the vine-blossom.
ni3w (obs.) perh. akin to "j^b,
to mark or stamp; cf. Aram. Wf^,
)ViiW, (f^M'OC; perh. hence *^^CpO.
T|uD (fut. ^tr) akin to "^n,
1) to lay or place on Ex. 29, 10; in-
trans. to lean or press, w. hs Ps. 88,
8. 2) to uphold or 6t«|>por^, as a prop
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w^srD
440
DD
pr. n. m. (rn sustains)
to lean on, w. ace. Ps. 37, 17, w. i
Ps. 145, 14, w. two ace. Gen. 27, 37
with com and new wine have I
sustained him; part. pass. rj^W up-
held, firm Ps. 112, 8. 3) to draw
near, prop, to lean to, w. in Ez. 24,
2. — Niph. to be supported or up-
held, w. te Judg. 16, 29; to stay or
lean oneself, w. b? Is. 36, 6. — Pi.
to stay, fig. to refresh Cant. 2, 5.
Hence
1 Ch.'26, 7.
71j W (obs.) perh. akin to biy^II,
to he like, to resemble; hence
baO, baO CEz. S, 3) m. a Hkeness
or ima^c Deut. 4, 16; b^&n bOD a
«faf t4« 0^ resemblance, i. e. a carved
image 2 Cb. 33, 7. — Some tbink
blSb *o ^® <^^^y a transposition for
riat, the usual term for likeness, h'q'O
may be akin to afi{XT) (a chisel), as
D*". Eodiger suggests.
0*2 p (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^, to
smell sweet or fragrant; hence D^.
jUD (Qal obs.) akin to nab,
Chald. l^ep, to mar* o/f or designate.
— Niph. iptpa, to be appointed, only
part. -(QOa Is. 28, 25. Cf. arjji.a(v(o.
nyO prob. akin to lOT On«$),
to bepfHckly, to bristle, said of hair;
hence to aAwrfcier, of a person whose
hair bristles up' w. horror Ps. 119,
120. — Pi. to stand on end, of the
hair Job 4, 15. Hence
"ittO adj. m. hairy or bristly, said
of the ph^ Jer. 51, 27.
iS Jw (obs.) i. q. njb to 5e thorny;
hence iiK!|3D and
T I
nWD pr. n. (prob. thorn-hedge)
of a town in Judah Ezr. 2, 35.
tSi/MD pr. n. m. (Pers. perh. akin
to ao|xpXriT6; or aojApouXeoxi^ONeh.
2, 10.
(IJw (obs.) akin to KJO, 131$,
xaiW, to be sharp or pointed, then
thorny; hence
nSp m. a <Aom-&ttsA, bramble
Ex. 3, 2.
riDC pr. n. (point or peak, r. nje)
of a rock over against Michmash I
Sam. 14, 4.
nSO (r. J13D) m. perh. thorn-bush,
only in pr. n. O n^";p Josh. 15, 49.
nW3D pr. n. m. or f. (prob. bristly,
r. KSD) Neh. 11, 9.
1130 (only pi. D-»"i;3b) m. blind-
ness, the plur. to express state (Gram.
§ 108, 2, a) Gen. 19, 11. — Prob.
a sort of Shaphel form from ni^,
hence akin to "iw to blind, w. 5 drop-
ped and 30 prefixed (as if for '^H^pO);
so Ewald in his Lehrb. d. Heb.
Sprache, § 122.
^''*1^3p pr. n. m. (perh. wrathful,
r.nnj to snort, in Shaph. form, w. for-
mat, ending 3^-:-, see on n) 2 K. 18, 13.
J JD (obs.) perh. akin to h)^ U,
to wave or sfiake; hence
lP3p (only pi. d-^SOpD) m. palm-
branches Cant. 7, 9; cf. btb], bobo.
nipDp pr. n. (palm-branch) of a
town in the southof Judah Josh. 15, 3K
S] Jw (obs.) akin to nat, to wabble
or waggle; akm to Syr. (.aJoI} a
wabbling, Chald. Cp3tp appendage.
Hence
"I'^BDD m.a/fn, of fishes, coll.Lev.l 1,
9. — Prob. fipom C)30 w. dimin. ending
'y^ like i'^-T- (see under letter 1).
CD m. i. q. 12» 2 a mo^ (destroying
garments) Is. 51, 8. — Prob. ftrom
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^ISOO
441
riED
bio m to gnaw or devour; Aram.
KDO, M&0) whence 9iq;.
*^Dp pr. n. m, (perh. fragrant, r.
D^b w. format. 0, as in iJpD, and w.
a4j. ending '<-^) 1 Ch. 2, 40.
)<D (fut. tWp^, imp. nro Judg.
19, 5, rrro l K. 13, 7) prob. akin to
n^;, 1) to uphold or supportVvov. 20,
28 ; fig. to aid, animate Ps. 20, 3 ; esp.
w. sb to sustain the Jieart, i, e. to
refresh oneself Gen. 18, 5, w. ace. of
the refreshment Judg. 19, 5. 2) in-
trans. to take refreshment 1 K. 13, 7.
Ii/P Chald. (Pe. obs.) i. q. Heb.
^S[0. — *Pa. *15D to aid or succour,
w.\ Ezr. 5, 2.
n^O i. q. Arab. ^yu# fo run or
rush; only part. f. T^^b n!|i a rushing
or violent unnd Ps. 55, 9.
fr?0 (r. C)$0; c. C|"'yp; pi. D-^DTO,
c. "^firtp Is. 2, 21) m. 1) a cleft or
fissure in a rock Judg. 15, 8. 2) a
ferancA or bough Is. 17, 6.
m
|i/W i, q. C)?^, Arab. .p**&, fo
divide, to branch out — Pi. C]50 (as
denom. of Cj'^^D, see Gram. § 52, 2, c)
to cut or fop 0/^ boughs Is. 10, 33.
t]?? a<ij- ni. divided, hence (fow^fe-
winefed, uncertain; only pi. D'^BTD
doubters, skeptics Ps. 1 1 9, 1 1 3 ; r. r)?b.
nB?0 f. i. q. O'^JO, only pi. niB?b
^ancAe« Ez. 31, 6.
nBJD (pi. D-^BTO) f. division or
jparfy, then unsettled opinion; nOD
D'^ftwpn •^n;a-i5 fo »p/t7 or (/tt^irfe for
the two opinions or parties 1 K. 18,21.
l/W (fut. l?D^) akin to l?to II,
fo rtwA on, as a tempest, said of a
foe Hab. 3, 14; to be agitated, as the
sea in a storm Jon. 1,11; fig. of the
mind under trouble Is. 54, 11. —
Nipb. to he disquieted, of the mind
2 K. 6, 11. — Pi. ^O (fut. -WX for
"W^ Gram. § 52, Bem. 2) to scatter,
to toss or whirl about, as a storm of
wind Zech. 7, 14. — Po. ^irb"; (Gram.
§ 55, 1) to be driven or whirled off by
a tempest Hos. 13, 3. Hence
^?? m. a storm or tempest Jon. 1, 4.
•^T?? '• ^0*^ or hurricane Ps.
107, 29; myo rw-i, ni-i^o S a sfortny
wind Ps. 107, 25, Ez. 13, 11.
ClP (w. suf. -^Dp, pi. D^^Bp Jer. 52,
19, meb 2 Sam. 17, 28, niDD 1 K. 7,
50, w. suf. -^Bb; r. C|Bb) m. 1) 6(mn
Ex. 12, 22. 2) threshold Judg. 19, 27.
3) pr. n. m. 2 Sam. 21, 18; for which
•^Db 1 Ch. 20, 4.
JSSO (obs.) prob. akin to Chald.
"^VO^, to feed, give to eat, as in Tal-
mud; hence fi<icpp.
iSD (fut. nbO^) perh. mimet
akin to pBb, to smite, esp. on the
breast in mourning Is. 32, 12; Lence
fig. to mourn (cf. xiiuTU), x6icT0fiai)
Jer. 4, 8; w. h, b?, •^afib of the object
Gen. 23, 2, Zech. 12, 10, 2 Sam. 3, 31.
— Niph. to be lamented Jer. 16, 4.
I iDw I (fut. hDD';) akin toq^fij,
CjO;;, fo add Is. 29, 1; w. b? fo add to
or au^enf Num. 32, 14.
nSp II (fut. JiBtn) akin toC]1Dl,
Arab. U--, to take off, remove the hair,
to shave Is. 7, 20; to take away life
Ps. 40, 15; fig. to destroy Qt^n. 18,23;
intrans. to pass away, perish Jer. 12,
4. — Niph. fo &e taken away, to be
destroyed Gen. 19, 15; fo 6c ta^ken or
seized Is. 13, 15. — Hiph. fo drag
together, heap up, w. b? Deut. 32, 23.
nSw I 1. q. Arab, ^il, to pour
or shed forth, hence rr«b; hence fo
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nsD
442
•ISO
anoint, fig:, to appoint 1 Sam. 2, 36.
— Pi. to pour out Hab. 2, 15; fig. to
make bald, by shedding the hair Is.
3, 17. — Pu. to be poured out or
spilled, fig. to be prostrate Job 30, 7.
nSO n (Qal obs.) prob. akin
to ^iBOI, HB'r, to add orjoin; — Niph.
nBp2 to attach oneself, w. b? Is. 14, 1.
— Hith. to attach oneself, to adhere
to, w. 2 1 Sam. 26, 19.
^•^S? f. scurf or scab Lev. 13, 2;
r. ntD I.
^'Bp pr. n. m. (perh. belonging to
the threshold) 1 Ch. 20, 4, i. q. pjC
2 Sam. 21, 18.
^"^SO (c. n-<fib, pi. DWpo) m. l)
spontaneous growth, prop, shedding,
prob. what grows from the seed that
drops or shales out Lev. 25, 5. 2) a
flood, prop, a pouring forth of water
Job 14, 19.
nj'^BD f. a ship, esp. a decked-
ship Jon. 1, 5; r. "jfiO.
^I'^SSO (r. 1B0) m. a sapphire (jcxtc-
^eipo;, Syr. \LAa) Ex. 24, 10; pi.
t3"'"l'»D0 Cant. 5, 14.
bSD
(obs.) prob. akin to bfiTC,
Arab. J^m, to be low, hence to be
hollow; perh. hence
iSD m. a dish or bowl, only Judg.
5, 25,* 6, 38. — Perh. akin to tjO 1,
w. old format, ending ^— , as in
ISO (fut. )W]) akin to l&b, ';&^
to cover over, e^p. fo roof 1 K. 6, 9 ;
to wainscot or clapboard 1 K. 7, 3;
hence J^J*^BC> and
IBp m. a wahiscoting or ceiling^
only 1 K. 6, 15.
515?
L'U akin to t)DM, to collect or
receive, whence C)0 prop, receiver* —
llitb. qcinon (denom. from C)D) fo
place oneself at the threshold , to be
a door-keeper Ps. 84, 11.
pDD I (fut. pbo^) perh. akin
to pfi'j, pBto, to «/ap or s^ri/re Job
34, 26; to smite on tlie thigh, w.
"n*!?;"^? or '^-b^ Jer. 31, 19, Ez. 21,
17; fo c/<ip fAc hands i. e. to cani/f,
w, or without D'^B3 Num. 24, 10;
Job 34, 37 pIDD*; ^a'^ra 3?irB iniquity
among us exults,
pSw n i. q. riEb II, to i>(mr or
overflow, hence 1) to be abundant;
hence pBb. 2) to be overfull, to
vomit Jer. 48, 26.
p£w (w. suf. "ipBp) m. abwidance or
sufficiency, only Job 20, 22; r. pBbll.
iSD (fut. nEO"]) miraet. akin to
"IBX in (rfias), lan, to rwf or scratch,
then 1) to trrtfe (cf. ins akin to
n^ni, non, n^ to cut in, then to
write), hence part. *iBb a writer,
scribe. 2) to counf or to/Z G-en. 15, 6,
Job 14, 16. — Niph. to be told or
numbered 1 Ch. 23, 3. — Pi. 1) to
tell or number Ps. 22, 18. 2) to re-
count, tell, declare Is. 43, 26; w.
i, b^, ^5TK2 of pers. Ex. 18, 8, Gen.
37, 10, Ex. 10, 2; w. ace, b?, ix of
thing told Ps. 48, 12, Joel 1, 3, Ps.
2, 7. 3) to tott ott*, to celebrate the
name or glory of God Ex. 9, 16, Ps.
19, 2. — Pu. to be recounted or toW
Hab. 1, 5; to 6c reckoned to, w.h
Ps. 22, 31.
iDD (obs.) prob. akin to ^^,
to be bright or brilliant; hence 'i^B'J.
*tBO (perh. denom. part, from
■llDt)) m. a u^riter or scrtftc Ps. 45, 2;
'bn nog f^ writer's ink-Jwlder Ez.
®» 2; "ribaJi IBO ^ /fin^'« «m6c,
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ISO
443
baio
royal secretary 2 K. 12, 11, also
«imply *^&b$i the secretary 2 K. 18,
18; a military secretary 2 K. 25, 19;
then a general Judg. 5, 14; esp. a
-writer of the law or a sacred scribe
1 Ch. 27, 32, Neh. 8, 1 (cf. 7pafi-
^areu; N. Test.).
*)BD Chald. m. a scribe or secre-
tary Ezr. 4, 8; esp. a sacred scribe
JJzr. 7, 12.
*tBO (w. 8uf. '^'TBp, pi. O'^'^O, 0.
*»^tt3; r. 1BD) m. 1) toriting as an
art; 1B©81 ?'Ti'^ one acquainted with
writing^ i. e. able to read and write
Is. 29, 11. 2) a toritingt as a bill,
letter etc. Jer. 32, 12, 3 Sam. 11, 14;
pi. epistles Est. 1, 22. 3) a book Ex.
17, 14; *1ED nfett a book-roll or
volume Jer. 36, 2, esp. the law Ps.
40, 8; often followed w. gen. of
subject, as rrninh 'o, n'^'jan 'o josh.
1, 8, Ex. 24, 7.
*lBp m. 1) a numbering of the
people* a census 2 Ch. 2, 16. 2) pr.
n. of an Arabian city named w.
Mesha Gen. 10, 30; still called )Um>I
J»/ar, situated near the port of
Mirb&t.
HEp Chald. m. a book Ezr. 4, 15;
pi. T«-TBD Dan. 7, 10.
THSp pr. n. of a region to which
«xiles were taken from Jerusalem
Obad. 20. According to the list of
Persian tribes in the cuneiform in-
scriptions, some identify it w. Sparad
on the Bosphorus, some w. SardiSj
Bawlinson w. Sparta^ but why not.
w. the 27ropd6e;? Jewish tradition
takes it for Spain. — • If Semitic,
the name may be from IBD to mark
off or separate i w. format, ending
*I -J-, as in iD^ib.
rriBp f. L q. "iBb a book^ only in
Ps. 56, *9.
rriBD (only pi. ni^BD) f. numbers,
only Ps. 71, 15; r. *^B0.'
D'^l'nSp pr. n. of a city whence
colonists were brought to Samaria
2 K. 17, 24; prob. Sipphara on the
east bank of the Euphrates, gentil.
D'^liBO Sepharvites 2 K. 17, 31. —
Perh. this name means borderers,
from r. ^ED to mark off^ as perh. in
t^*]BD pr. n. m. (perh. a writer
or scribe, cf. nbnJD) Neh. 7, 57, n-nfibn
in Ezr. 2, 55.
y j?W fut. Vp&] to stone, to pelt
with stones Ex. 19,' 13; fully D'^^S^a
Deut. 13, 11. — Niph. to be stoned
Ex. 21, 28. — Pi. 1) to stone, to pelt
w. stones 2 Sam. 16, 6. 2) to clear of
stones a place (prop, denom. from
b^O, Gram. § 52, 2, c) Is. 5, 2 (cf.
Engl, 'to stone raisins*, i. e. to
clear out their kernels); w. )'2Wa Is.
62, 10. — Pa. to be pelted or stoned
1 K. 21, 14. — Prob. akin to h^
to lift or weigh, bp^ weight, hence
a stone (as being heavy),
"^P adj. m. nys f. 1) refractory,
rebellious Jer. 6, 28. 2) sullen, ill-
humoured, said of the face 1 K.20,43;
r. nnb.
n'nO (obs.) i. q. Chald. nttO, to
be refractory or rebellious; hence
I'lD (for S-JD; only pi. D-'Snb)
m. rebels, only Ez. 2, 6. — Perh.
akin to isi0 I (10) w. old format,
ending 3-^-.
y3 iD Chald. (obs.) to cover. —
Prob. for P30 (r. bno to carry or wear)
w. 1 for the Dagh. forte. Hence
bS'lp Chald. (only pi. T^^y) m.
garments, esp. for the legs, trousers
Dan. 3, 21; cf. Arab. J4>-', Syr.
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■jianp
444
-IQ^O
iLfi^. — Hence aapi^aXXa, aapd-
Papa, L. sardbaUc^ sarahas,
lia'ID pr. n. m. (perh. plotter or
robduer, r. a'Tto, Byr. ^J^) of a king
of Assyria Is. 20, 1,
^ JW (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to nnn, i. q. Syr. y^jo, to fear or
tremble; bence
T!^, pi*- »• ni« (fear) Gen. 46, 14;
patron, '^'^no Sardite Num. 26, 26.
n lO (obs.) akin to n'ya n, fo
join or knit together; hence 'p'^-jo.
— Cf. Sans, sird (string), aeipd, L.
series, G. »ei/.
rriD f. 1) a turning away, apo-
stasy or revolt Deut. 19, 16, Is. 1, 5;
31, 6. 2) a leaving off, ceasing from
chastisement Is. 14, 6 ; r. *i^D I or ^inb.
rrnp pr. n. (turning aside, r. •IJID I)
of a cistern 2 Sam. 3, 26.
n jD I (fat. rfnG*^) perh. akin to
'^^^i ^\^ 1) ^0 9hed or pour ou^, fig.
to lay prostrate, part. pass, nnb
extended or rccMfwtenf Am. 6, 4;
intrans. fo spread, to be luocuriant,
nn^b IBJ a spreading vine Ez. 17, 6.
2) fo 5c redundant, to hang over
Ex. 26, 12; part. pass. D'^bsara '^n^-iO
hanging down with turbans, i. e.
having flowing head-dresses Ez. 23,
15. — Niph. to be poured out, fig.
to be dissipated, wasted or lost Jer.
49, 7, but see fTno 11. Hence n^D.
njO n (Qal obs.) akin to Byr.
]yo and Chald. fTiD, to stink, to be
corrupt — Niph. only in Jer. 49, 7
Dn^sn ^7?? '^'" **^^om is cor-
rupted or /cfW/ but see.rfTO I.
T^5 ^^- ^'^ ^) "^- ^ fittpei'fluity,
then aV«matiuf«r, only Ex. 26, 12.
1 r. h-iD.
a coof o/^
mail Jer. 46, 4 ;
D"''^D (c. 0"»73, pL D'^'^^TO, c.
'^'^'TD or '»D'^*TD Gen. 40, 7; r.Vo)
m. 1) prop, castrated, hence a eunuch
(Sept. euvou^o;, aitaStov) Is. 56, 3;
a class of men esp. employed aa
keepers of the royal harem or as
guardians of the women Est. 1, 10—
15, 2, 3; hence 2) courtiers or royal
ministers, perh. not always castrated
Gen. 37, 36; 39, 7, where the C^*^
is married.
?pD Chald. (only pi. •pa'no, def.
pi. Kja-iG) m. a chief officer or pre--
sident Dan. 6, 3. — Prob. from
')b=lb w. old adj. ending ?^-^, a»
in "^tja (see under letter 3, p. 284).
jjw (obs.) prob. akin to ISJD II„
to pierce or penetrate-, hence yrt L
'J'^0 (only pi. D'^ano, c. •^3'TO) nu
1) r. y:}^, i. q. Syr. |j jjff, an Oicfe or
i)tt;of 1 K. 7, 30. 2) a prince or chief
Josh. 13, 3; used only of the 5 lords
or chieftains of the Philistines. -—
In sense No. 2, prob. from 10=10
w. format, ending ) — , as in ^tia^
W Jw (obs.) prob. akin to ttTd
(in Pi. to root out), i. q. Aram. DID,
^iJ», to extirpate the testicles, to
castrate; hence b'^lb.
HByiD f. i. q. hB5D w. 1 inserted
(cf. l3'^aii:=Dn^iJ), a'bough or branch,
only Ez. 31, 5.
H -T ^^^ ®^*'^ ^' ^' ^-^^»^^
6tim or cofWwwj« by fire. — PI. fo
bum up, only part q-TO^ a burner,
esp. the one who kindled the funeral
pile Am. 6, 10; hence
HB'^O m. prop, burner, a nettle.
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no
445
•nno
only l8. 65, 13. — Prob. from r.
C)'TO w. old format, ending 1-^ (see
under letter *i, p. 135); cf. L. urtica
(= F. ortie) from uro, W. danad
(nettles) from tan (Are).
I Iw akin to "i^ I, to be refrac-
tory or rebellion Hos. 4, 16; part.
•tnio, f. Jrnnb, n"?*;;©, rtfraciory or
8fu&&om, said of men and of beasts
Deut. 21, 18, Hos. 4, 16; D"»'l"]iO '^'TG
rc6e& 0^ rcfecfo i. e. most rebellious
Jer. 6, 28; fig. of the heart Jer. 5, 23.
nilw (obs.) prob. akin to
ntx, md^ I, to T^(mr or zhed forth;
hence
*ir\D OW Q'ri) m. prop, the
rainy or pouring season^ winter^
only Cant 2, 11 :Syr. ]olJO,
■IWD pr. XL m. (hidden, r. ^T^)
Num. 13, 13.
UljD (fut. Dhtr) i. q. Drb,
akin to "^nb, Dof!, Dnn, ddh, i) to
close or afop up, as fountains 2 K. 3,
19. 2) to keep secret Dan. 8, 26 ; part,
pass. D!in^ concealed or hidden^ hence
a werci Ez. 28, 3. — Nipb. to be
stopped 14|), repaired^ as a breach in
a wall Neh. 4, 1. — Pi. to stop up
a well Gen. 26, 15.
1^0 (fut. inO'' Prov. 22, 8 in
some texts) akin to DntD, to cover or
c/b»e wp, then to hide Prov. 22, 3,
where some read *itn&^. — Niph. 1)
to be hid Ps. 19, 7; w. •)« Ps. 38, 10,
^r?p Hos. 13, 14, '^Jfii^ Jer. 16, 17,
•^aop Deut. 7, 20, najp Am. 9, 3 of
pers. from whom; part. f. pi. niixjo?
secrets Deut. 29, 28; esp. secret sins
Ps. 19, 13; perh. used adverb. (Gram.
§ 142, 3, a) in JTKgM KT'^ ^7*???
she is secretly defiled Num. 5, 13. 2)
to hide oneself Jet, 36, 19. — Pi. to
hide Is. 16, 3. — Pu. to be hidden,
part. f. Ts'^t^W hidden Prov. 27, 5. —
Hipb. il^on 1) to cover up or veil
the face Ex. 3, 6; to hide or averty
w. IP Job 3, 10, esp. of the face
(D'^SB) Is. 50, 6; hence fig. to disregard
or ignore Ps. 13, 2; of sins, to pardon
Ps. 51, 11; to cause to hide Is. 59, 2,
i3ttp tt'»3B "^PjCj^s as one averting
faces from Aim, i. e. his distressing
aspect making men turn their faces
from him Is. 53, 3. 2) to keep secret
Job 14, 13; to protect Jer. 36, 26.— Hitb.
nnnpn to hide oneself is, 45, 15; fig.
to vanish or disappear Is. 29, 14.
1^0 Chald. i. q. Heb. nnb, to
hide; only — Pa. to keep hidden or
secret, part. pass. f. pi. def. Kn'jriDia
secrets Dan. 2, 22; fig. to cause to
disappear, to destroy (cf. A^avJCo*)
Ezr. 5, 12.
It^O (w. suf. "^y^Xi, pi. D'^'^ro) m.
1) a covering or veil Job 22, 14; 24,
15. 2) a covert or shelter Ps. 27, 5;
a hiding place 1 Sam. 25, 20; fig.
defence or protection Is. 16, 4. 3)
concealment or secrecy, ^no is-n a
word o/" secrecy, a private message
Judg. 3, 19; D'^nno Dnb 6rea(i ©/"con-
cealments, 1. e. a secret or stealthy
meal Prov. 9, 17: ^nsa as adv.
secretly (Sept. xpu^^) Deut. 13, 7;
r. ino.
fTlt^p f. covering or protection,
only Deut. 32, 38; r. ino.-
''"If^D pr. n. m. (perh. for Hjnnp
protection of P^, r. "ino) Ex. 6, 22.
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^ *i4'ytw, the 16th letter in the
Heb. Alphabet, as a numeral serving
for 70. The name y]^ prob. means
an eyty of which its primitive round
or oval form (see Table of Ancient
Alphabets) was a picture or sign;
and hence the Greek and Roman O.
The sound of 5 (see Gram. § 6, 2, 1)
is peculiar to the Semitic tongues,
being sometimes a hard guttural
(Arab. t\ a sort olg orgh w. a sUght
rattle in the throat, expressed in the
Sept. by Y or X as in '^Q\>.6p for ^W,
FaCa for m? (Arab. »)i Ghazzah\
*Popax for yy^f but often much
softer (Arab. «), very like K, and
hence in Sept. either not shown at
all, as in BdaX for bra (cf. a Hke
omission in the Heb. nn for ni3?n,
•^a for "^ra, ia for Chald. tea, Sept.
Bi^X), or shown only by a rough or
soft breathing, as in*EPpaio; for
•^•las, 'Efifiavooi^X for bx'isar. — As
we have no Eng. character or sound
to match it, this letter (like K) is
usually left unsounded, but latterly
many orientalists indicate its presence
by the sign *, writing ba*al for tea.
y interchanges — 1 w. its kindred
gutturals K, n, n (see under each);
. — 2 w. the palatals a, •», a, p, e. g.
cia; I = Daa , »a3 = Chald. aaj = T^a; ;
ixr = 1^; I, icay = maj; at? ri = ata;
n*»y = ^-"p, 5te'= pte, Chald. fiq-iNi
= Kp'^X; — 3 w. sibilants, e. g. b5
== 00 = (Ji^C, "^Wa = Sept. Betop =
Bo<T6p in 2 Pet. 2, 15, psu? = p-IS I,
ysn I = y:i'^^ y^^ = Aram. 5'iK,
%l{i — 4 w. n, e. g. rsa = -1:2a,
9*nD I = n-no I, yp I = nnp I; —
5 w. % e. g. T5?'5 = "?p^, W?7 = ^'^'^»
y seems to be prosth. in some
words (perh. akin to the prosth. rt
in Hiph. forms), e. g. in ^^9 = hh^ l,
jy (c. a? Ex. 19, 9, pi. D^^as, c
W w. -;- firm; r. aW) com. gend.,
prop, a covering or hiding^ hence
1) darkness or blackness , esp. of a
cloud Ex. 19, 9, Ps. 18, 12. 2) a chud
Job 86, 29, pi. Judg. 5, 4. 3) a gloomy
spotf a dark thicket j as a hiding-place
Jer. 4, 29. 4) i. q. ar, a threshold or
stept prob. an off^t or protection in
a portico 1 K. 7, 6.
yy (only pi. 0*^35) m. prob. <Arc8^
olds or steps t only Ez. 41, 26, i. q.
a? 4 (which see); r. a^.
^iUJ (obs.) akin to na?, a^iy,
aan, to cover or hide, hence to
protect; hence aJ?.
IjJ^ (fut. na?:) perh. akin to
*Tia (cf. )^y = yj, but see below), to
cleave or furrow ^ hence 1) fo ftrcoA:
up or till the ground Gen. 2, 5, cf.
Deut. 15, 19. 2) to labour or work,
opp. to natb Ex. 20, 9 (cf. nhn to
plough = Chald. nbla fo serve); *^^3?
D^^nxB workers in flax Is. 19, 9,
nw '^'Tay workmen (i. e. builders)
of the city Ez. 48, 18. 3) to serre
(i. e. to work for another) Num. 4,
37, w. a of pay Gen. 29, 20, cf. Hos.
12, 13; mostly w. ace. of pers. Gen.
27, 40, also w. i 1 Sam. 4, 9 or ''36^
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TSS
447
bH33?
2 Sam. 16, 19 or D5 Gen. 29, 25, w.
double ace. Gen. 30, 29. Often used
of subjects or nations servinff rulers,
Gen. 15, 13 Dljk MS) D-lins: and they
(Israel) shall serve them (the Egyp-
tians), and they (the Egyptians) shall
oppress them. — Fig. to worship^ i. e.
to reverence and serve, w. God or
idol in ace. Ex. 3, 12 , Deut. 8, 19,
w. h Jer. 44, 3, w. nifT] understood
in is. 19, 23 nriH-W D"^;?*? ^5^
and Egypt with Assyria shall serve
(the Lord), cf. Job 36, 11. 4) idio-
matic w. a, to labour by or in
(another), to impose service pn any
one (i. q. T'nrn) Lev. 25, 39 nb^l^-Kb
133? nnhr ia thou shalt not lay on
him (prop, thou shalt not work by
him) the service of a slave. — Niph.
nars 1) to be worked or tilled, of
land Ez. 36, 34. 2) to be served or
honoured y of a king Ecc. 5, 8. — Pu.
to be worked (impers.), Deut. 21, 3
ma nar-fi^b ^TO by which (heifer) work
is not done, i. e. she is not yet yoked
for labour, cf. Is. 14, 3 (see Gram.
§ 143, 1, b). — Hiph. n'^ajn 1) to
cause to work or toil Ex. 1, 13, w. 2
ace. Ez. 29, 18; hence to make weary,
to distress (i. q. r>^in) Is. 43, 23.
2) to enslave Jer. 17, 4. 3) to cause
to worship 2 Ch. 34, 33. — Hopb.
naJfj to be caused or induced to wor-
ship, viz. idols Ex. 20, 5, Deut. 13, 3.
— It may be better (with Dietrich) to
consider ia^ as akin to ra5, 1335, to
bind, then to labour or serve (under
contract or constraint), hence 'ra^
bond-servant; cf. SouXo; from ^eco
to bind, L. servus from servo {— eip<o)
to join or fasten, as in series,
liiJJ Chald. to make or do, i. q.
Heb. m^^*, e. g. an image Dan. 3, 1,
a war Dan. 7, 21; w. a among Dan.
4, 32 or nr with Ezr. 6, 8. — Ithpc.
to be made or done Dan. 3, 29, Ezr.
7, 26.
125 (in pause naj, w. suf. "^^a?,
pi. 0*^735, c. "^n??; r. W) m. prop.
kibourer or bond-man, hence \) a
servant, mostly a slave Gen. 12, 16;
D-^nas "135 Gen. 9, 25 hwest slave
or menial (see Gram. § 119, 2, Bem.);
used of subject nations 2 Sam. 8, 2,
courtiers Gen. 40, 20, soldiers 2 Sam.
2, 12, dependents Gen. 47, 19. — In
the Heb. style of humility or marked
politeness, a person addressing an-
other used to call himself servant
(Tfia? thy servant for I) and the
other hrd (see Ti^), e. g. Gen. 44,
33, cf. Dan. 10, 17. — 2) mnn 135
servant or worshipper of vr, e. g.
Abraham Ps. 105, 6, Moses Deut. 34,
5, Joshua Judg. 2, 8, David Ps. 18, 1 ;
also a minvder or messenger of God,
esp. applied to Messiah Zech. 3, 8,
cf. Is. 49, 6, to prophets Is. 44, 26,
Am. 3, 7, to Israel Is. 49, 3 and even
to Nebuchadnezzar Jer. 25, 9. — 3)
pr. n. m. (perh. for nj73? servant of
n;) Judg. 9, 26.
"^5^ l^jP pr. n. m. (king's ser-
vant) Jer. 38, 7.
til? Chald. m. servant Ezr. 4, 11,
worshipper Dan. 6, 21.
i33 la:?, see m
^125 i^* ~r ^^"^j o^y p^' ^' 8uf.
Drnnsy) m. work or deed (Syr. |^^),
only Ecc. 9, 1 ; r. 135.
151^, see nsi'aJ.
DTH'TS!? pr. n. m. (prob. serving
Edom)* 2 Sam. 6, 10.
i^'na? pr. n. m. (Chald. def. form
of 135, servant i. e. of n^) Neh. 11,
17, but n;735 in 1 Ch. 9,' 16.
Dij^'nlll? pr. n. m. (God's servant)
Jer. 36, 26.
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rrpy
448
■05
rnb? or rniay (o, rjss) 1. 1)
labour Ex. 1, 14, 135 m'as «ertnfe
^our Lev. 25, 39. 3) work or business
(i.q. naxba) Num. 4, 47, cf. 1 Ch. 9, 19.
3) tillage or husbandry Neh. 10, 38,
cf. 1 Ch. 27, 26. 4) service Gen. 30,
26, 1 Oh. 26, 30 ; esp. the sacred min-
istry or employment of the priests
and Levites Num. 4, 23, Ex. 35, 24,
1 Ch. 28, 14. 5) fig. furniture (cf.
our phrase *a service of plate') Num.
3, 36; r. W.
n^^^ f. service^ only collect, for
servants (cf. OcpotTrcCa Mat. 24, 45,
L. familia, E. retinue) Gen. 26, 14,
Job 1, 3; r. ^i^T.
'j*l*n!l5 pr, n. (servile, r. ^la?) of a
Levitical city in Asher Josh. 21, 30;
also of several men, e. g. a judge in
Judg. 1 2, 1 3, called l^t in 1 Sam. 1 2, 1 1 .
t^^*nil? f. servitude or bondage
Ezr. 9, 8 ; r. *iny.
■''IS? pr. n. m. (prob. for PiJW
servant of rr) 1 Ch. 6, 29.
bn^'nl? pr. n. m. (servant of God)
1 Ch. 5, 15.
n^75^ or ^n^*]*^ P'^- ^' ^' ^^°^"
shipper of HJ, r. Ta?) of sundry men,
esp. of the prophet ObadiahOb, verse
1; Sept. '0,3Sfa; and 'ApSCac.
MjJ? akin to 335, 3Jl5, han,
prop, fo wrap up or corer, then to
be thick or /of Deut. 32, 15; hence
nS? (only pi. ni'a?; r. 315) f.i. q.
35 2 r/bwd, only 2 Sam. 23, 4 Kb ^pa
m'a^ an unclouded morning,
miSP 1 Oh. 28, 14, see ms9,
tS*135 na. a pledge or |7atm, only
Deut. 24, 10—12; r. 035.
yoy (only c. •1135) m. produce
or ^rain, only in "J^^fif^ 'iia^ Josh.
5, 11. 12; r. ^35.
I^DJ (r. 135) prop, subst. a pasS'
ing overt hence result; but used only
w. a as 'i'»a5a, l) as prep. (cf. dizip)
for, on account or for the sake of 1
Sam. 12, 22, Am. 2, 6; w. suf. as
■^^la^a on my account 1 Sam. 23, 10,
"?j'ni355 for thy sake Gen. 12, 13. 2)
as conj. because (w. perf.) Mic. 2, 10;
in order that (w. fut. or infin.) Gen.
27, 4, 2 Sam. 10,3, in full "ITDK "TlS^a
(w. fut.) Gen. 27, 10, also IW^b (w.
infin.) 2 Sam. 14, 20; while (prop, in
the passing away i. e. of time) 2 Sam.
12, 21.
TfijSj see na5.
Lj3J (ftit. td'as;^) akin to na9,
ra^, n*5, fo knit or 6imf, hence to
pledge or pawn^ either in borrowing
Deut. 24, 10 or in lending Deut. 15,
6; hence Oi^J. — PI. to make in--
tricate or tortuous Joel 2,. 7 liwa?*; K^
Dnirr^ fA^y do not twist (or fum)
their ways^ i. e. they move in a
straight course. — Hipb. h3*^a5n prop.
to cause to pledge^ hence to lend (on
a pledge), w. ace. of pers, Deut. 15,
6, w. double ace. Deut. 15, 8. Hence
t^'tS!!^ (r. D^, see Gram. § 84,
32) m. prop, intensive for Xi'^^apledge
or pawn^ property taken in pawn, fig.
extortion or robbery, only Hab. 2, 6.
*D9 m. densenesSf compactness
Job 15, 26, 2 Ch. 4, 17; r. n35.
"•35 (w. suf. 'i''35) m. thickness 1
K. 7, 26; r. n35.
»n"'Sy Chald. (def. xnT^35, c
nn— ) f. i. q. Heb. rrti35, labour or
work Ezr. 4, 24; business or ad-
ministration Dan. 2, 49 ; r. n35.
^a^^ (obs.) prob. akin to bD5,
to swell or rise up; hence b^'^?,
perh. bai5.
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449
•13:?
IfTjy (obs.) perh. akin to y!ia,
V^7> <o 6e u;Ai^ or bright -^ hence
perh. 1^^.
IJ^ I (^*- "^^"^i "^T^?? B-uth 2,
8) L q. Aram. ^3^, |.a^, Arab. ^,
1) ^0 j9aM aver, ta cross e. g^ a land,
river or sea Josh. 2, 23, ace. Judg. 1 1,
29, Gen. 31, 21, Is. 23, 2, w. a Gen.
12, 6, Josh. 3, U or "^P^ Num. 33, 8,
also w. ace. of place whither Jer. 2, 10
or w. bij Num. 32, 7; hence fig. to
transgress (Sept icopa^aCvw) Hab. 1,
11, e. g. a command Num. 22, 18,
Est. 3» 3, a law Is. 24, 5 or a coven-
ant Deut. 17, 2. Said of the wind
T^iisaing over (i. e. blowing), w. ^ Ps.
103, 16, pf water (overflowing) Is.
8, 8, w. b? Ps. 124, 4, of wine (over-
coming) Jer. 23, 9, of* an enemy (in-
vading) Is. 28, 19, Dan. 11, 10, of a
prayer (entering) Lam. 3, 44, of a
razor (shaving) w. b; Num. 6, 5.
2) to pass or go through, w. ace. or
a Num. 20, 17, w. V? Gen. 15, 17;
■inbb *iS5 t)D3 twotiey passing or
current for the merchant Gen. ^3,
16, cf. 2 K. 12, 5. 3) to go past or
beyond Gen. 37, 28, w. ace. Gen. 32,
82, w. by 1 K. 9, 8, w. brp Gen. 18,
3; D'«nnr |)(W«cr» by Ps. 129, 8, also
T\y}. T??"'5 Job 21 , 29. Fig. to pass
away, to vanish or perish, of time
Cant. 2, 11, Of things or persons Is.
29, 5, Job 6, 15, Ps. 37, 36; to for-
give, w. b of pers. Am. 7,8, fully
xro-b? '155 to pass over a trespass
&Iic. 7, 18. 4) to pass, w. many
shades of meaning as the context
and construction may indicate (so
too in £ng.), e. g. of myrrh, to distil
or drop freely Cant. 6, 5; w. a to
enter Judg. 9, 26, Deut. 29, 11, or
w. ace. Mic. 2, 13; w. "^afib to lead
Gen. 33, 3, w. ^'^m to follow 2 Sam.
20, 13; w. 1« to depart Ruth 2, 8,
Ps. 81, 7, or fo swerve Deut. 26, 13;
M\ b? to affect or trouble Num. 5, 14,
Deut. 24, 5, also to be transferred Is.
45, 14. — Nipb. -lajs (fut. narj) to
be passed or crossed over, only of a
stream Ez. 47, 5. — PI. -las (ftit.
•^a?*;) to cause to pass through (perh.
a bar or bolt), hence to fasten or
shut up 1 K. 6, 21. Here also perh.
belongs Job 21, 10 ^^ "i^ti© his bull
copulates (prop, penetrates), but see
below under *ia5 n. — Hlph. 'n'»a5n
(fut. ■J'^ay?, apoe. ^'Sy^) causative of
Qal in most of its senses, hence 1)
to cause to pass or cross over (a
stream), w. double ace. Gen. 32, 24
or w. ace. and a Ps. 136, 14; said of
a razor, to make it shave Num. 8, 7,
of a people or persons or things, to
remove Gen. 47, 21, 2 Ch. 85, 23,
Jonah 3, 6, of property, to transfer
Num. 27, 7; to cause to transgress
1 Sam. 2, 24. 2) to cause (or allow)
to go through, a land Deut. 2, 30, a
river Josh. 7, 7; w. bip or ^^ivo to
cause or make proclamation Ex. 36,
6, Lev. 25, 9. 3) to cause to go past
or by 1 Sam. 16, 10; fig. rtxan n-^ajn
to remit or forgive sin (prop, cause
to pass away) 2 Sam. 24, 10, Job 7,
21. 4) to cause to go or come (i. q.
fifW), hence to bring or offer, to
dedicate Ex. 18, 12; esp. 6*^35 ■»'Wi
i»ta "^biiab to consecrate chUdren to
Mdoch in the fire, prob. by burning
them in sacrifice, cf. 2 K. 17, 31 ; 23,
10, Jer. 7, 31, Ps. 106, 37 — 39; to
cause to enter 2 Bam. 12, 31; to turn
away, e. g. the eye Ps. 119, 37, evil
or reproach Est. 8, 3, Ps. 119, 39.
— Hith. to overflow, only fig. \)to
break forth (in anger), to be wroth
Ps. 78, 59, w. a Ps. 78, 62, w. b?
Prov. 26, 17, w. D9 Ps. 89, 39, once
w. ace. Prov. 20, 2 i^ia^na prob. for
29
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450
n»
•ft •najno (cf. Gram. § 121, 4) he
that i8 wroth against him, i. e the
king. 2) to swell (w. pride), to be
haughty (of. opptCeiv) Prov. 14, 16;
cf. nnn?. -— Perh. akin to Sans.
upari (over), oirep, irepa, it6po<, L.
«t*per, G. iiddr, E. over.
l53? n prob. akin to ^Kf HI,
rnQ I, to bear^ to be fruitful; only
— Pi. to cause to bear, to impreg-
nate, only in Job 21, 10 ^t^s i-^iiQ
his bull gendereth (cf. ChalcU ^55
to be fruitful or pregnant, na? to
make pregnant, xniar produce or
crop, K'jnnj embryo or fxtus); but
see Pi. of *n?5 L
IS? (r. "^S? I; w. suf. i'lnj, pi.
C'l^J, c. "^"la?) m. prop, something
beyond or across, hence 1) a region
or country beyond (any limit or line,
esp. a river or sea that is crossed),
as Q^n *U9a in the land beyond the
sea Jer. 2^5', 22, f^yi nn^a on the
other side of the Amon Jadg. 11, 18;
esp. iiyn^n nara (Sept. t6 itepav too
'lopSdvou) the country beyond the
Jordan Gen. 60, 10, also l^in^b *nay
Num. 36, 14, mostly for Palestine
lying on the east of Jordan Deut.
4, 41, rarely for that on the west
side (the narrator taking his stand-
point on the east of the river) Deut.
3, 25, cf. 11, 30. So also ^Tjin 135
the region across the river (i. e. on
the eeat or the west side of the
Euphrates) Josh. 24, 2, 1 K. 5, 4;
once "nnj i-na? Is. 7, 20. 2) a place
over against, opposite side, 1 Sam.
26, 13 "naajn ^ii"! nb??i and David
crossed to the other side (of the
plain); hence used for coast or side,
e. g. l'''ja?-ba all its coasts 1 K. 5,
4, orr'!)?? ''.?^P 0^ ^^^^ ^f ^**'
sides Ex. 32, 16; idiomatic in 1 Sam.
14,4 rwa la^na— ma ^larrra on this
«ie— on *Aaf ««fe, but in ▼. 40 "^HxA
TTiK "layb— "mx (see Gram. § 124,
Bern. 4). — With pref. prep, it often
serves at a preposition, as in a)
•135 •b« to b^ond, t e. over or across
Deut. 30, 13, over against Josh. 22,
n, towards Ex. 28, 26, w. l-'Jl /br-
trorifo Ez. 10, 22; P) 'na:?^'*^ his
opposite (bearing), L e. straight for*
wards Is. 47, 15; 7) iar« /Vom
fccyond Job 1, 19, also b naJo beyond
Is. 18, 1; §) "^-^5 (w. IPPSD) over
against Ex. 26, 37. 8) pr. n. m.
(prob. passer over or emigrant, r.
'm I) Eber, an ancestor of the
Hebrew race Gen. 10, 21—24; once
collect for ^"^ya Hebrews Num. 24,
24 (see "^"^ay); also of other men e.
g. Neh. 12, 20, 1 Oh. 8, 12.
^n? Ohald. m. same as Heb.
ta? i7 hence VCTQ "TSf the land
beyond (i. e. west of) the river Eu-
phrates, which was west of the Per-
sians Ezr. 4, 10.
rrs? (pi. nitaj, c nl'^a? 2 Sam.
15, 28 Vthibh; r.^^^ar I) f. ferry^
boat 2 Sam. 19, 19; pi. passages or
fords, perh. in 2 Sam. 15, 28 K'thibh
la'Ttan niia? passages of the wilder-
ness, but the Q'ri has nia";$ wastes,
rTJS? (r. w I; c rn:a, w. suf.
way, 'pi. nina?, c m*"ia5 or 'as)
f. prop, an overflowing or ebuUition
of temper. Job 40, 11 ?|DK ni")a^
Ott*-6ur«te o/" thy wrath; hence flg.
1) anger or u;ra^A Is. 14, 6, Prov. 11,
4. 2) pride or insolence (cf. Spptc)
Is. 16, 6, Ps. 7, 7.
■^"115 (pi. D-^na?, but D'^'^ar? Ex.
3, 18; fem. n**na5,'pl. ni^na?) gentilio
n. or adj. Hebrew (Sept. *E!5paioO,
either a patronymic from *»a5 3 (cf.
*ia5 ■'Sa Gen. 10, 21), or more likely
an appellative ft-om *ia3> 1 , prop, of
the country beyond (i. e. across the
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&"^25
451
b35
Euphrates), hence emigrant, Gen. 14,
13 •'•^arn Dnax.46ram the Hebrew or
the emigrant (Sept. iirspaxr)^, Aquila
iTEpatTTQ^, Jerome fraiMfifor), the term
being fitly applied to the patriarch
by the Canaanites, into whose coun-
try he had crossed over from Meso-
potamia. — Hence the name Hebrew
(not Israelite '^\^'yT) is used in the
O. Test, either by foreigners (>en.
39, 14, or to foreigners Gen. 40, 16,
Jonah 1, 9, or in opp. to foreigners
Gen. 43, 32, Deut. 15, 12. In 1 Sam.
13, 7 !|'ia5 0*^*1^ there seems to be
a play (icapovop.aaia) on the name
and its origin or root.
D*^!^ pr. n. (crossings or passes,
r. "las I) of a mountain-range beyond
Jordan, over against Jericho Jer.22,
20, Num. 27, 12; 33, 47.
I '3^ pr. n. (prob. passage, r.
135 I) of a city in Asher Josh. 19,
28, where some texts read "jiw.
nJ iliy pr. n. (prob. passage, r.
155 I) of an encampment of the
Israelites in the wilderness, near
Ezion-geber on the Elanitic arm of
the Dead Sea Num. 33, 34.
^mI^ prob. akin to 1SM3, io spoil
or rot (i. q. Chald. tss), only in
Joel 1, 17 niTiB ^nJns the grains (or
seeds) perish,
IlJ^ (Qal obs.) akin to 05?,
rax, wax, nw, to knit or twist, to
bind together; only — Pi. to com-
plicate or pervert, only Mic. 7, 3.
Hence
tO,V adj. m., f. nna?, tangled or
interlaced, of trees Lev. 23, 40, Ez.
6, 13; Syr. ^ ^ > nS .
TQ9 (r. n55; pi. D'^nh? or nin'n?)
com. gend., prop, an interweaving,
hence 1) cord or band Judg. 15, 14,
Ps. 2, 3. 2) braid or icreath Ex.-28, 14
Pihs Tiios^ wreathed work, 3) tangled
or thick bough, perh. in Ez. 19, 11,
where it may perh. be for nin5
clouds (so Sept. eU pilaov ve^eXuiv
in £z. 31, 14).
33^ (fut. aa5!» prob. akin to
3*??, f'?? (which see), Arab. 4*^,
1) prop, to breathe or blow, hence
perh. aj^ a flute or wind-instrument.
2) to breathe after, to desire, hence
to love (passionately), to dote or lust
after, w. ace. Ez. 23, 7, w. bK v. 12,
w. b? V. 5; part. D'^SiJ fovers or
paramours Jer. 4, 30. — Cf. Sans.
hup (to be eager), aYairato, L. etipio,
G. Ao^ew, gaifen, W. Ao/fu (to love).
Hence
355 (only pi. B'^aay m. loves or
charms, Ez. 33, 32 0*^3}^ I'^W charm*
ing song; also /bni regards, affec-
tion, Ez. 33, 31 n^^ri Qfnfia D''aj5-*'3
B'nBaJ/br fA€y are making (i. e, avow-
ing) love w, their mouth,
13;r Ps. 150, 4 in some texts for
aj5, also in Job 30, 31, see ajsia?.
f^9?? (^- 8^^- '^^a?) /i««e or
passion, only Ez. 23, \\\t, aw.
•13? and nW Hos. 7, 8 (pi. nia^)
f. prop, something round (r. 315),
hence a roiin^ foa/", a cake Gen.
18, 6; D'^BS'^ nw hot-coals' cake i. e.
baked in hot ashes 1 K. 19, 6; n"ia5
niat^ unleavened cakes Ex. 12, 39.
^^;r (r. -135) m. 1) adj. chattering
or twittering of the swallow Is. 38,
14. 2) subst, a variety of the swallow,
a swift Jer. 8, 7, where it may perh.
mean the crane,
^''5? (pl- ^'^y^) m. a ring, esp.
ear-nn^ Num. 31, 50, Ez. 16, 12;
r. bar.
^.-c?
r (obs.) akin to bbj I i. q.
29*
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bb^
452
IS
Syr. '^^j to turn round or roll;
perh. also to skip or frisk about,
like young cattle, cf. Aram, bj?,
Sj^ hurry or speed.
bJS adj. m., f. n^:i9, round or
circular 1 K. 7, 23, pi. fern, in v.
31 ; r. bay.
byf (w. Buf. nbay, pi. D^^bar, c.
•<«?) m. prop, a frisky or skipping
animal (r. bar), hence a calf Ps. 29,
6, Mic. 6, 6 J pa'^TS bay a calf of the
stall i. e. fatted 1 Sam. 28, 24, cf.
Mai. 3, 20; also a young bullock
Jer. 31, 18. Fig. in Ps. 68, 31 "^bar
D'na? calves of the peoples^ i. e. the
tribes, like calves, following their
leaders.
nbji? (pi. c. nibar) fem. of ba5
(r. bay) a she -calf esp. heifer or
young cow i. q. JTJD Dent. 21, 3;
mijba 'r Hos. lO, ll a taught heifer,
i. e.' used to the yoke; n^tep V
G^en. 15, 9 a three years old heifer,
— Also pr. n. of a woman 1 Ch. 3, 3.
nbjy (w. suf. "inbay, pi. niba?, c.
nibas; r. PJS) f. prop, anything
rolling or wheeling, hence a cart or
wagon G^n. 45, 19, Is. 5, 18; a roller
or sledge for threshing Is. 28, 28; a
chariot of war Ps. 46, 10.
TO5S pr. n. (perh. frisky or roll-
ing, r. b^9) a king of Moab Judg.
3, 12; also a city in Judah Josh.
10, 3, the ruins or site being still
called ^)l^ptf ^Ajldn,
D^JjiJ pr. n.(two calves), see J ^9.
Tmy pr. n. (perh. heifer) only in
rrobip nba5, prob. a place in Moab,
near Zoar Is. 15, 5, Jer. 48, 34.
U J^ akin to DaM, to be pressed
or bowed down, hence to be sad,
only Job 30, 25 *f^j rcaa^ my soul
was sad.
jj^ (Qal obs.) akin to y.}, to shut
in or enclose; only — Niph. "j^iy? to
shut up or confine oneself, only Ruth
1, 13 naasn iphn will ye therefore
reserve yourselves? Sept xaxaa^s-
Br^agaBt, On the omission of Dagh.
f. in naa^n for nzaa^n see Gram, i
20, 3, b.
\Jg^ (obs.) prob. mimet. akin to
njj (which see), K'Jg, 7Tjp6fo, to cry
or make a shrill sound, to twitter or
chatter; hence "Yias the swallow or
stvift. But perh. "tas is akin to b^?, to
move round, to circle (cf. 70p6;, L.
gyrus); hence a bird of circling
flight.
1? (r. rtT5 1) m. A) subst. 1) prop.
progress, duration, hence long or
indefinite time, eternity, i. q. Dbis,
Is. 57, 15 *15 •)5W inhabiting eternity
i. e. everlasting (cf. Is. 9, 5); 1?b
/or ever Ps. 9, 19, W dbisb Ps. 9, 6 /or
et^er and ever,to all eternity {notice the
euphonic change in "WJ for W, Uke
DSTJ for Dyp. cf. Gram. § 9, 3);
ti "Jt^ Ps. 83,18 to eternity. 2) fcoofy
or spoU Gen. 49, 27. — B) prep,
(poet. pi. ''nr, as "^bs; for bs), w. suf.
'''??» T^» "^"^"T?* ^T^l "^^^ ^^' ^^ ^^*'
^Tl^t '^"^ 2 k. 9, 18 for on^TJ,
prop, duration or continuance, hence
1) during, while, so long a« 2 K. 9, 22
bara "^asist-n? during the whoredoms
of Jezebel, Job 20, 5 5an -^ny rfwHn^
a ttcinkling, i. e. for a moment;
before inf. in Judg. 3, 26 DH^n^rn tP
while they delayed, 2) as far as, to,
unto a) of space, as "inan i? Beut,
1, 7 OS far as the river Euphrates,
cf. Ps. 46, 10; 80 after verbs of mo-
tion, e. g. Kia 2 Sam. 16, 5, «S^
Job 11, 7, 5j: Job 4, 5, ©a: Judg. '9,
52; also b 1? even to e.g. pinnrjb-T?
even to afar 2 Ch. 26, 15, cf. Is. 57, 9,
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n^
453
mv
once d»T^bK-^ as far a8 to thetn
2 K. 9, 20; before inf. Num. 32, 13,
Judg. 3, 8. P) of time, unto, until
Gen. 26, 33 rm Dl'h "rs till this day
(inclusive), Judg. 6, 31 "n^ian ^ until
the morning (exclusive) i. e. before
morning, Ps. 104, 23 a'T5 "^"XS till
evening; njK-^s, n^-n?," W-*!?,
till when? how long? — also w. inf.
as inwa-T? Gten. 33, 3 until he ap-
proached, 7) of degree, up to, equal
or like to, e. g. 1 Ch. 4, 27 •':2 ny
mrr equal to (or as much as) the
children ofJudah, Nah. 1, 10 D'^'i'«p-^
D'^aao Hke tangled thorns; *ik^-'T?
1 K. 1, 4, ^^>-^ 2 Ch. 16, 14, up
to might, i. e. mightily or exceedingly
(cf. E. to a degree for greatly), —
C) conj. 1) until, l<oc, L. donee, w.
perf. as in Josh. 2, 22 D'^Tin sQlD-iy
till the pursuers returned; w. fut. as
in Gen. 38, 11, Hos. 10, 12: fully
•ilbx-t? Num. 11, 20 or "^S-*!? Gen.
26, 13 until that (cf. Gram. § 155,
1, «). In Ps. no, 1 r^ttf'^ till I
shall set, the 19 is inclusive (see
above under B, 2, p), cf. Gen. 28, 16
and use of Ico^ in 1 Tim. 4, 13.
2) so that Is. 47, 7; fully nm-T§
Josh. 17, 14. 3) while (loi;, dum),
w. perf. as in 1 Sam. 14, 19, w. fut.
Job 8, 21, w. part. Job 1, 18; ftilly
.W-n? (for "i^K-n?) Cant. 1, 12.
if Chald. same as in Heb. A) prep.
1) during or within Dan. 6, 8. 2) tiU
or unto, irs-l? until now Ezr. 5, 16,
Vy^"^ iiU afterwards, i. e. at last
Dan. 4, 5. 3) to or for (of purpose),
■^ n^a^"*i5 for purpose that Dan.
4, 14, 'for ''^ n':}a'^-b? Dan. 2, 30.
B) coiy. •'^ "T5 till that Dan. 4, 30;
ere that Dan. 6, 25.
TJ (pi. D'^'T?, c. '»"T? w. firm -::-)
m. prop. part, of r. ^r© (cf. na) testi-
fgi^t hence 1) a witness Vrov. 19, 5,
said also of things Gen. 81, 44, Is.
19, 20. 2) testimony or witness, Ex.
20, 16 a n? nj5 to hear witness
against. 3) a legislator or ru/!er, perh.
in Is. 55, 4.
*119 Gen. 8, 22, see TO yet.
Si:?
T-:
Chald., see my.
OT5 pr. n. m. 1 K. 4, 14, see TO.
i J^ (obs.) akin to nir, 'ly;,
perh. nny, prop, (so Dietrich) to bind
or combine; then to set fast or deter-
mine a bound or time, hence rny,
l^y, perh. ny, TOy. — The form Try
belongs rather to r. *isiy.
I i !• I akin to Syr. \1\ Arab.
1.^, 1) to go or pass on (hence "^^ 1,
'ly. A, 1, perh. ny), only Job 28^ 8.
2) to invade or assail (cf. -lay I, i),
hence prob. *iyA, 2, spoil or plunder.
— Hiph. *TOfj prop, to cause to go
off, hence to strip off or remove a
garment Prov, 26, 20, cf. "T^ajn in
Jonah 3, 6.
T\i^ n (fiit. rw?, apoc. "lyig
akin to nay I, to cover, hence to put
on (for ornament), to deck, w. ace. Job
40, 10, '»'Ty n-ny thou puttest on orna-
ment Sz. 23, 40, Tf^on 1^ Jer. 81, 4
thou Shalt deck thee w. thy tabrets, i. e.
small tinkling things which the
dancing women used to wear on their
fingers; w. double ace TO ^yn I
wxU deck thee w. adornment Ea! 16,
11 (cf. Gram. § 139, 2).
rri? or IS"!? Chald. (fut.
TUTi or K^y i. q. Heb. Piny I, i) to
pass, to go or come, w. a Dan. 3, 27,
w. "jp Dan. 4, 28. 2) to pass away
or perish Dan. 7, 14 ; fig. to be abol-
ished (of a law) Dan. 6, 9. ~ Aph.
•'•nyn (for TO^) to take away or re-
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T T
5, 20; to depose kings
rkiv
move Dan,
Dan. 2, 21.
nn? pr. n. f. (ornament or beauty,
r. trxp II) a wife of Lamech Gen. 4,
19 ; also a wife of Esau Gen. 36, 2.
TnV I (for nnr"^, r. nsn i; c. nir,
w. suf. *^r\'T5) f. prop, a setting (of
time or place), hence 1) an assembly
or meeting (Sept. aovaYco^i^, cf.
"isia 3) Ex. 12, 3, esp. trw the con-
gregation of Israel Lev. 4, 15, also
^J^l f^!!?! Num. 27, 17. 2) a company
or group y a family Job 16, 7, a ^an^
of evil men Ps. 22, 17, Num. 16, 5,
a swarm of bees Judg. 14, 8.
!TJ5 n (r. ^3>; pi. T&rs w. -::-
firm, w. suf. inS?) f. 1) as fem. of
1? 1, a Moitness (fig. said of !ia*an
the pillar) Gen. 31, 52. 2) testimony
or jjroo/' Gen. 21, 30, 3) a confirming
or ratifying^ hence ordinance or
precept (only God^s) Deut. 6, 20.
n^? (only pi. D"^^) f. prop, times
or periods (i. q. Arab. 13^), only of
the menses or monthly sickness of
women, only Is. 64, 5 tm *iaa men-
struous garment; r. Tir.
iW also KiW or k''n? pr. n. m.
(prob. timely or seasonable, r. "^"S)
of the prophet Iddo, author of some
lost historical works 2 Gh. 12, 15;
13, 22; and of the grandfather of
the prophet Zechariah Zech. 1, 1;
also of another person 1 K. 4, 14.
tffUS or M? (pi. nw 'edhwoth,
only w. suf. WTO w. -::- firm ; old
Aramaic form of pi. to distinguish
it from nit? 'edhoth pi. ot tm H;
r. T^iy) fem. 1) i. q. rn? n, 3, prop.
a fvUnessit^ or testimony, hence an
ordinance or precept (only God^s) Ps.
122, 4. 2) i. q. rrj-Jn, the law, esp.
collect, for the ten commandments,
nnrn Ex. 25, 2i, nnsjn -ji-iK ark of
the law Ex. 25, 22, also rWTi Vn^
tabernacle of the law Num. 9, 15;
pi. only w. suf. . I'^lJ^ his precepts
1 K. 2, 3 or ^rjTO thy precepts Neh.
9, 34 and often inPs. 119. 3) in title
of Ps. 60, 1 and Ps. 80, 1 the sense
of WT^ may be testimony, but in-
tended perh. to mark the style or
spirit of the psalm.
*n? (in pause ''^W; w, mxt ITO,
pL D*''iT5) m. 1) r. rriy I, prob. rfii-
ration or time of liCe, hence age^
only Ps. 103, 5 where it is parallel
to D-'Wa youth. 2) r. rTO II, orfio-
wien* or adorning Ex. 33, 4; "n^
B''T7? finest ornaments Ez. 16, 7;
also gear or trappings of a horse
viz. his bit and bridle Ps. 32, 9.
5&tn5 pr. n. m. (God's ornament)
1 Ch. 4, 36.
•^73?' ^*^^ T? P^* ^' ™' (oniament
of rr)2K. 22,^1*; 2 Ch. 23, 1.
^■nj adj. m., riDTO f. (r. yVP I)
delicate, voluptuous Is. 47, 8; also
pr. n. m. Neh. 7, 20.
M'nP pr. n. m. (prob. luxurious,
r. pr I) 1 Ch. 11, 42.
i3*n5 pr. n. m. (prob. for pTO
luxurious, r. *)?? I) 2 Sam. 23, 8,
where the true reading and sense
are very doubtful.
D'^H'nj pr. n. (double booty, r.
tiny I) of a city in Judah Josh. 15, 36.
y J< (obs.) perh. akin to bm,
to cease or rest; hence
''^l? pr. n. m. (perh. restful)
1 Ch.'27, 29.
05*15 pr» n. (perh. repose or
resting-place, r. b"ir w. format, end-
ing 0-7-) of a city in the plains of
Judah Josh. 12, 15, and of a cave
in its vicinity 1 Sam. 22, 1, Sept.
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•TBhP
'OSoXXdl)t, AduUam; hence gentil.
n. *^fi^2' AdtUlamUe Gen. 38, 1.
I J< I (Qal obs.) prop, to he soft^
delicate or pleasant; hence ^ Hith.
to indulge or delight oneself ^ only
Neh. 9, 25. — Perh. akin to fJ3o(&ai,
m
n (obs.) prob. akin to 105,
155, #0 Wnrf; hence prob. ni:*T5a
hands Job 38, 31.
17.?! (r« P? I) ni. 1) only pi. Di?"!?
delights or pleasures Ps. 36, 9, deft-
cociet Jer. 51, 34, 0*^9*15-05 to. delights
i. e. charmingly 2 Sam. 1, 24. 2) pr.
n, £den (delight), the pleasant region
in Asia (prob. Armenia) in which
was the garden {^^) or Paradise of
our first parents Gen. 2, 8 — 15. -—
Cf. iqSoviq, iSavo^, 26vov.
1*3? P'' ^' (pleasantness, r. p5 I)
of a place in Mesopotamia or Assyria
2 K. 19, 12, cf. Am. 1, 5.
ye< JEcc. 4, 2. 3.
I'n? Chald. (pi. f ra, def. »J3'?f5;
r. 'i^) i« q. Syr. ^jJT, time Dan. 2,
8; also a season^ esp. a ^ear Dan. 7,
25 175 Am I*'??!?'; 17?-^ during a
year and years (prob. two) and part
of a year^ i. e. for 31/1 years, cf.
Dan. 12, 7, Apoc. 12, 14, also Joseph.
Bell. Jud. 1, 1.
KJl? pr. n. m. (dehght) Ezr. 10, 30
•^5*7? pr* »• m. (pleasure) 1 Ch.
12, 20; 2 Ch. 17, 14.
•^57? ^- ^^^^^'■« (esp. sexual),
only Gen. 18, 12.
nSn?, see W.
•Tj«f7' P*'* "• ^P®**^- border, r.
1^5) of a town in the south of Jn-
dah Josh. 15, 22.
akin to qw«, CjSttj, to overflow^ hence
to de /u27 or ain|720, of curtains hang-
ing in full folds Ex. 26, 12; to be
redundant or in excess, to remain
over, of food Ex. 16, 23, of money
Lev. 25, 27, of persons w. hv or a
in Num. 3, 46—49. — Hiph. C)'^'n5r|
to make redundant, to have some-
thing to spare Ex. 16, 18.
I J^ akin to 1T0, 1) to arrange
or marshaU, an ai-my for battle, 1
Ch. 12, 33 rk) a^K^? "^T^b"; even to
set (i. e. the battle) in array without
heart and heart (i. e. with one heart,
Gram. § 108, 4), comp. v. 38. 2) to
set in order, i. e. to dig or dress a
vineyard, cf. Niph. 1 and "n^p. 3) to
mti^tor (comp. *TpD), hence to wiss
or /?nrf wanting, cf. Niph. 2. — Niph.
W: 1) to 6c »cf in order, to he cul-
tivated, of a vineyard la. 5, 6, of
hills Is. 7, 25. 2) to he missed or
o^sen^ in a mustering, of men 1 Sam.
30, 19, of things Is. 59, 15; comp.
Niph. of ^pfi. -^ PI to let lack or
allow to want 1 K. 5, 7. Hence
W (w. suf. in-is, pi. D17J5, c.
^•n^W; r. n^) m. prop, an array or
muster, hence 1) a Acrd or, drove
(AyIXtj) of cattle Joel 1, 18; esp. a
flock (itoCfjLviov) of sheep or goats
Gen. 29, 2, Cant. 4, 1. 2) pr. n. (a
herd) of a city in south of Judah
(perh. i. q. 1';c? b^ip) Josh. 15, 21;
also name of a man 1 Ch. 23, 23.
175 pr. n. m. (herd) 1 Ch. 8, 15.
Sam. 18,19.
ID jgP (obs.) prob. akin to tO^-nl,
to beat or pound; hence
rT07? (o^y pi- ^''^?) f- Icntiles
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rcf
Oen. 25, 34; still called jt*js, adas
by the Ai*ab8 and much used by the
common people.
my, see n!n§.
^SC^ Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
T-:
n^r, to bend or Uoist; hence X*'y.
W? P*"* ^« (prob. overthrow or
ruin, r. k;5= ^JJ?) of a Babylonian
province 2 K, 17, 24; but njs in
Is. 37, 13.
3*U (Qal obs.) akin to q!l9, to
cover or envelope (hence nr cloud);
only in — Hipli. a*^5n io becloud,
fig. fo degrade^ only Lam. 2, 1 (Sept.
iYvS^iaev).
nilW pr. n. m. (worshipper or
servant, r. inr) of the grandfather
of king David Buth 4, 17; also the
name of sundry others 1 Ch. 2, 37;
11, 47; 26, 7; 2 Ch. 23, 1.
iSV pr. n. (prob. hill or emin-
ence, r. b;^; cf. bs^) of a land and
people in Arabia &en. 10, 28; foi-
which we find ^3*^7 in the Samar.
text and 1 Ch. 1, 22.
3V pr. n. m. (perh. circle or
compass, r. V(S) of the giant-king of
Bashan Num. 21, 33.
a^\^ akin to ain, ian, to move
round, to dance, to form a circle;
hence hj^ a cake (of round form),
whence as denom. to bake a cake,
only in fut. w. suf. nsasn Bz. 4, 12
thou shaU bake it,
^5^3?, S55 Ps. 150, 4 (where
some texts have 'IVS) m. prob. a
dancing or festive instrument of
music (r. aar), a pipe or fluJte Oen.
4, 21. — Perh. from r. M5 {to dance)
w. old adj. ending a-;-, as in ajn.
ti3?, rarely "l!!? as in Gen. 8, 22 (w.
suf. '^•ti:? or -^rriy, TfTir, f. ttTJ, irrir,
n}5Sa>, ^vyij Lam. 4, 17 Q*ri, trf:),
once on Tiy Is. 65, 24; Gram. § 100,
5) m. prop. conJtinwmce or duration
(r. inr) e. g. Ps. 104, 33 ^S^ in my
continuity i. e. while I last; but
practically only an adv. gtitt, while,
yet, again Gen. 4, 25, Ps. 84, 5;
hence further or longer Qttn. 8, 10,
Is. 5, 4, besides Gen. 43, 6. — Often
used (like xtr and y^t^) as implying
or representing the verb, to be, e. g.
Gen. 45, 3 "^n -^ax Tirn is still my
father alive? cf. Ps. 78, 30. So also
w. the pron. suffixes (cf. Gram. §
100, 5), e. g. Josh. 14, 11 Di»n '^Vfv
pjn while yet lam to-day strong,
Gen. 18, 22 n^a^ ^rt^T he was yet
standing, Num. 11, 33; Lam. 4, 17
QVi Jia'i.r? rrj^^an n^^T while we
continue (L e. continually) our eyes
languish, but better the K*thibh
nrTiy (for VT^W referring to irrr)
while they last (i. e. constantly) mw
eyes fail. — Used also w. pref. prep,
as Ti^a while yet (opp. cyf^) 2 Sam.
12, 22, within or during Qen. 40, 13,
Is. 7, 8; ^rg ever since Gen. 48, 15,
Num. 22, 30.
n^ (Qal only fut. ^tm^ Lam. 2,
13 in K'thibh) prob. akin to n^
TO, 1) fo <iim or wind, to bind; cf.
rrwj (bundle) in Talmud, ai^ Pi.
*125 below. 2) ftg. (as in other verbs
of binding, cf. bsin, rtjjj) to 6« strong
or /?rw, hence a) to endure or c?an-
ft«U€ (whence TO); p) fo certify or
(Wfiwrc (whence *i?), to exhort or
comfort, in K'thibh of Lam. 2, 13
7j'yi5N-rra Aow shall I comfort thee?
7) to ratify or sanction (whence
Jtj? n). — PI. 1^15 to bind fast or
ensnare Ps. 119, 61. — Pll. Tfij to
sef ifp or support Ps. 146, 0; this
form may be ft'om ti; in the ^ame
sense. — Hiph. T»5n to tes^t/y or
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457
D^W
bear wUneas Mai. 2, 14; w. ace.
Offainst Am. 3, 13, or for i. e. to
praise Job 29, 11 (comp. \KOipT\ypuo
in Luke 4, 22). 2) to cause to teAify,
to take for witness^ Is. 8, 2, to invoke
w. a against Deut. 30, 19. Z) to
affirm or assure solemnly ^ to protest,
w. a of pers. Gen. 43, 3 "X^ "irn
VWJ ^53 the man strongly protested
to us; to adjure or admonish 1 Sam.
8, 9, Ps. 60, 7; to comfort JjAtn. 2,
13 Q'ri^ to rehuke Neh. 18, 15; to
enjoin or ordain^ w. ace. of thing
and a of pers. 2 K. 17, 16 "nnnp n»
&| *r jn '"n^ ikts ordinances which
he ordained for them, — Hopb. *i9Vi
to 6e testified or declared Ex. 21, 29.
— Hiihpol. 'trisnn to «f< up one-
self or to be established Ps. 20, 9
(Sept. dvo>p6u>67){icv); this form may
be from Ti9 in the same sense.
- T
' J J i5 pr. n. m. (prob. for ITOa a
tetter up, r. 'nr)of a prophet2 Ch. 28, 9;
also of a prophet^s father 2 Ch. 15, 1.
il 1^, akin to n^j, 035, nay, i)
to &fn(2, to fKn«f or ti7re«f. 2) fig. to
6e perverse , to atn Dan. 9, 5 ; hence
Ti5. — Niph. n;55 i) to 6c 6cn< or
bowed down (in distress) Ps. 38, 7,
Is. 21, 3. 2) to 5c perverted, part,
nira, f, njra perverse, Pro v. 12, 8
^^ *^!)?^ perverse of heart, 1 Sam. 20,
30 rwnan nw"ia son of the per-
verse one of rebelliousness, i. e. of
the perverse contumacious woman. —
PI. H55 to subvert or overturn Lam.
8, 9, is. 24, 1. — Hipb. rnrn to
cati«c to frcmf, to imz/rc crooArc^ or
tvrong, to pervert right Job 33, 27,
"way Jcr. 3, 21; fig. to act wrong, to
#tn 2 Sam. 7, 14, Ps. 106, 6.
iTl? (r. nj|) f. overthrow, hence
a ruin, only £z. 21, 32.
HnS ^. n. (=nj5 ruin) of a city
or province Is. 87, 13-; its people
were called W^%^ 2 K. 17, 81.
I'lW, see ^5 wrong*
T iJ, see ty strength,
V\^, akin to TW5, »!in, Arab.
jU, perh. to dtjjca, to fiee or Aosto
for refuge, only inf. in riyga ri5^
T\)sr\^ for to fi^e to Pharaoh's refuge
Is. 30, 2. — Hiph. rrn to rescue or
save in haste Ex. 9, 19, w. obj. im-
plied Is. 10, 31, Jer. 6, 1.
rW5 Pi. 68, 29 for Pijr imp.
Qal of tT5, w. cohort, n-;-.
LJn3^ I (obs.) prob. akin to fOn,
]^p III, to cu^ or grave; hence D?
graving tool,
ID-U n (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
^P> 1^ 1 1 ^^ loathe; hence —
Hipb. ow (ftit. apoc. a?^, like 10;
for 10;; cf Gram. § 72, Bern. 7) to
contemn or r<f;ccf, w. a of pers.,
only 1 Sam. 25, 14 Dna US^^i and he
reje<:ted them,
lO-l^ III (obs.) prob. akin to
nwr II, wr, »V I, to rush or dash;
hence 0*^5.
^? (only pi. D-"!?) pr. n. 1)
gentil. of nv 2 K. 17, 31. 2) of a
Canaanite people (prpb. dwellers in
ruins, from nnr) Deut. 2, 23. 3)
D*^^ pr. n. (prob. the ruins) of a
place in Benjamin Josh. 18, 23.
»J1^ Chald. (only pi. w. suf.
^J3?i r« *^3?) ^' perversity or sin,
onlv Dan. 4, 24.
b'^IS (only pi. D'»V«']5) m. prop.
9ucAr/tn^ (r. hvf), then c^M Job
21, n.
i*n5[ a^j. m. wicked or perverse^
only Job 16, 11; r. biJ.
D^?j see '^^. •
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Dbi?
^ J? pr- n. (prob. ruins, r. rtj?)
of a town in £dom Gen. 36, 35.
>!• (Qal only part. f. pi. niby)
perh. akin to rib, ^bs, to suckle or
^ivc mtZfc; nibr niho mifcA coi&« i
Sam. 6, 7; also of ewes Ps. 78, 71,
Is. 40, 11; hence bbij, bbiy, bViJC
and
5W m. a suckling or infant, a
child Is. 49, 15; Syr. jJo:^ &o^.
yj^ (Qal obs.) akin to b^»,
i^tj I, ^^n, to fum or twist, fig, to
be wrong or perverse. — Pi. (fut.
V??";) to cotwmif trron^ or act vnekecUg
Ps. Vl, 4, Is. 26, 10. Hence
bij (c. ^35 Ez. 28, 18, w. suf.
'ft';?; r. Vs) m. j?cn;cr«en€M or
unckedness Job 34, 32, £z. 3^ 20.
^5 ? (r. i}?) m. a wrong^doer, tranS'
gressor Job 18, 21.
bij yoAcc, see by.
•^5^? (r. i^?) f. perverseness or
wickedness, wrong Job 6, 29 ; J^i";?— ,2
son of wickedness, i. e. a wicked
person Ps. 89, 23; w. n-;- parag.
nnb"!:? Hos. lO, IS; see n'^te and
nbW I (w. n-;- parag. nnib Job
5, 16, pi. n-ftl'?; r. biy) f. i. q! Pibir
tcicA:«(2?»e89, ti?ron^ Is. 61, 8, Ps. 64, 7.
nbi? n (r. hfe) f. l)6ttmf-o/fcr-
ing Judg. 6, 26 (see nbr I). 2) afcp
or stair Ez. 40, 42.
nSiy (r. nte) m. 1) prop, ascent,
hence 8^ or «teir , only Ez. 40, 40
(i. q. nb'ia? n, 2). 2) prob. i. q. li-^b?
f^ Most High in Job 36, 33 nbiarii
concerning the Supreme, or perh.
akin to nte vegetation, hence nVisrbs
may be over grass or pasture.
bbiy (pi. D-'Wiy, w. suf. t^'^ttiy;
r. h^) m. same as bbi9, cAt/tf Jer.
6, 11, Lam. 4, 4.
^^!^ (pi. C^^Ws?, e. -^bte, w. »af.
fiS'^bby; r.bw)m. poet, for W (i.q. bbianp
Is. 3, 12) prop. suckHng, hence an
infant or child Lam. 2,11, even in
the womb Job 3, 16, in the arms
Lam. 2, 20, of tender age (cf. hhi:^)
a hoy Jer. 9, 20.
nibbij or JnibbS (only plur^ c
n-ftte; r. tt? I) f. gleanings Jer. 40,
9, Is. 17, 6.
Dbiy, seldom ObS (pi. D^aWrP, c
'^»b'i5; r. Db^I) m.prop. a wrapping
up or hiding; hence A) indefinite or
uncertain ^im«, etemt^ (in a po-
pular or vague sense, except when
used of Ood); used 1) of time long
past, antiquity, Oen. 6, 4 ti\i9^ from
ancient time or of old, cf. Is. 63, 16;
before creation Prov. 8, 23, before
and since the Babylonian exile Is.
42, 14; 61, 4. 2) of the distant future,
ever, a) of persons, life-time or whole
term of life 1 Sam. 27, 12, Deut. 15,
17; p) of a class or race, its whole
existence or duraiion 1 Sam. 2, 30,
Ps. 18, 51; 7) of the earth or world,
perpetuity (bordering on the meta-
physical sense), Ecc. 1, 4 Db'iybyw
Pi"!^ the earth standeth for ever, Ps.
104, 5 dV^ saian-ba it shall not be
moved for ever, cf. Gen. 49, 26; also
of death Jer. 51, 57 and the grave
Ecc. 12, 5; 6) of Ood, perpetuiJty or
everlastingness (in the strict sense,
without beginning or end), cbi'a? bx
God of eternity u e. the Eternal
Oen. 21, 33, Is. 40, 28, cf. Ps. 90, 2;
e) for poetic or rhetorical effect, in
invocations or benedictions for ever
e. g. 1 K. 1, 31, Ps. 61, 8 (cf. 72, 5).
— Plur. tr^Aiy (cf. altiiv£c) ages,
ancient times Is. 51, 9, Ecc 1, 10;
endless ages Is. 26, 4, Ps. 145, 13.
B) prob. as in Ohaldee and Talmud
(Sept. aloiv), world t hence worl^
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qw
thoughts or cares, only in Ecc. 3, 11
(comp. dyaitav tov x6j|xov l John
2, 16, ala)V to5 xoafiou toutou
Eph. 2, 2); but perh. oVi^ is here
akin to Arab. Jc wteuigence or
reason, see O^S.
U*L/ I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
ai5, C)!» n, 0^5 I, Syr. >o:I, to cover,
hence 'to obscure, — Hopb. (fut.
ori'^) to he obscured or tarnished,
only Lam. 4, 1, but this may belong
to o^^ I.
lPO n (obs.) prob. akin to Q^n,
to glow or bum; hence 0^5.
j*li/ I (obs.) akin tonjrH, nsni,
to lie down or re«f, to dwell; hence
nji5 and il:^.
p^ n (obs.) perh. akin to ^
(cf. v£U(o, L. mto), to move or (i^afe,
hence i>erh. to ftrtnilrfe (as the eye)
and to tcave or bubble (as a fountain),
hence X]y; see Gram. § 82, 1, Note.
jV (for t?); lience
"ji:? 1 Sam. 18, 9 in K'thibh, but
•j^iaJ in Q'ri, see y:^.
]^9, rarely "pTS (c. 115, also T>15,
w. suf. '';t^,135*'J5; pl.DY5and nirr;
r. njs) m. prop, perverseness, hence
1) «in or wrong Gen. 4, 13; ^i?
cWb crime of the judges i. e. for
them to pimish Job 31, 11, cf. nis'n^
yn crimes of the sword i, e. for it
to avenge Job 19, 29; yT^ ^9 crime
of the end, i. e. fatal £z. 21, 30; also
often guUt, as in Gen. 15, 16, Hos.
12, 9. 2) fig. punishment Is. 5, 18;
misery Ps. 31, 11.
r\V\9 (r. )^ I) f. prop, a lying
down, hence cohabiting (as man and
wife; cf. "7=^'), only Ex. 21, 10. —
Here prob. belongs the pi. PVidi^ in
Hos. 10, 10 Q'ri DPiaSj '^rpA onttci
in their adhering to their 2 eohabU-
ings i. e. their idolatrous connexion
w. the 2 golden calves; but most
prefer to take it for Dnb*i5 their 2
sins i. e. both the calves, cf. Am.
8, 14; but see under 'j'^J 3.
Ory\^ (only plur., prob, forD'^l?^^;
r. wr) m. perversities, waywardness,
only Is. 19, 14.
^^ (fut. C)5»;, apoc. ojn, C)r;,
C|5J, perh. 3 sing. f. JiBjn w. M-;-
parag.) akin to 3^, Syr. u^, to
cover (cf. Snfi^?, C]^S^, C)Wri); hence
1) to shelter or ^wie, esp. under the
wings, only Is. 31, 5 niDr fi'^'^DSS
a» birds sheltering (their young, cf.
Mat. 23, 37); hence tf9 (prop, wing^
cf. t)55) /bw/, whence as denom.
comes — 2) to fly, of birds Prov.
23, 5, 26, 2, of an arrow Ps. 91, 6,
of a host Hab. 1, 8, of a fleet Is. 60,
8; fig. of a dream Job 20, 8, of life
Ps. 90, 10, of the eyes Prov. 23, 5
K'thibh (see Gram. § 146, 4). 3) to
be overcast or darkened, perh. so
only in Job 11, 17 n^npi npas nfci-n
let it be gloomy (i. e. though thou
art in distress), it shall be as the
morning (i. e. yet thou shalt be
happy); but see C)WU 4) to faint or
swoon (prop, to be covered or
shrouded in darkness, cf. C)^, &;b^)
1 Sam. 14, 28, Judg. 4, 21; akin to
C):??, c)?;. Syr. ^^. — Pil. c)Pia> i)
to fly about, to flit Gen. 1, 20, Is. 14,
29. 2) make to flit, to brandish a
sword Ez. 32, 10. — Pilp. (obs.)
ClTDS to flutter or flit; hence C^^B^
the eyelids, — Hiph. t)W to cattse
to fly, only in Q'ri of Prov. 23, 6. —
Hit b. qriynn to fly off, fig. to vanish
Hos. 9, 11. Hence
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&i5
460
^W
C|iy (no pi.) m. prop, a wing (r.
C)«»), used only as collect, birds^ fowl
Gen. 1, 21, Ps. 50, 11.
Cji? Chald. (def. KfiiJ) m. 6tr(fo
or fowl (i. q. Heb.) Dan. 2, 38.
"•fiy Jer. 40, 8, see ''B''?.
riSi^?, see mt?.
V IV ' V r.-
y •!• I (only imper. ^2C!J) akin to
y5j, perh. to n:fP I, prop, to fasten or
/Sx, hence to counsel or decide Judg.
19, 30, Is. 8, 10.
Y'l'^ n (obs.) perh. akin to p2C
(cf. pir=p«i:c), to bloom or flourish;
perh. hence
y W pr. n. (perh. thriving or fruit-
ful, r. y^) of a people or tribe
(Gen. 10, 23; 22, 21; 36, 28) and of
their land (Sept. A^attat, AuaiTt;)
Job 1, 1, Lam. 4, 21, y^sri y^H Jer.
25, 20, prob. lying in the north-
east of Arabia Deserta, between
£dom and the Euphrates or Chal-
dea; see Delitzsch in Comment, on
Job 1, 1.
pM^ (Qal obs.) akin to pi!! I,
n]5r, to be close or tight , to be
pressed. — Hipb. p'^th to press, w.
nnn doivn, only Am. 2, 13.
^^ I (ftit. -IW; Q'ri Job 41, 2,
imper. cohort. rn5<5, part, "i?, cf. np)
perh. mimet. akin to *^ar, "lyj, K^p,
to cry or call, hence to be astir or
owoike (opp. 1^), part, n? cotfin^
i. e. watching or awake (of the heart)
Cant. 5, 2, n33>"; "^ coZfer and aw«-
werer i. e. every living person Mai.
2, 12; "p^n ni^h nn^5 Ps. 44, 24
awake! why sleepest thou? of. Is. 51,
9; also to rouse or stir up, in Q'ri
of Job 41, 2. — Niph. -Tiys (ftit. W)
to be awaked or orotMed firom sleep
Job 14, 12, Zech. 4, 1; fig. of the
wind Jer. 25, 32, of a people Jen
6, 22, of God Zech. 2, 17. — On
Hab. 3, 9 see under *>W II. — Pll.
^'y)'$ to awake or rowe one out of his
sleep) Cant. 2, 7, cf. Job 3, 8; flg. to
eoccite or stir up Prov. 10, 12, Ps. 80, 3,
hence to brandish or flourish 2 Sain.
23, 18, Is. 10, 26. — For -inij in Is.
23, 13 see under 1"T3P I. — Pilp.
W5 to caU or excite, hence prob.
njjn Is. 15, 5 in some texts for
vnanj^, "^ being vocalised as in W»=
xo^^\ — Hiph. "iw (inf. w. a, 'T'rfl
for^T^rna Ps. 73, 20, cf. Gram. §
23, 4) to cause to wake or stir, to
rouse up out of sleep Cant. 2, 7,
Zech. 4, 1, cf. Job 41, 2; fig. of a
nest (i. e. the young birds) Deut. 32,
11, of Gk)d (moving men) Is. 45, 13,
1 Ch. 5, 26; also intrans. to awake
(prop, to keep watch) Ps. 35, 23, w.
b? Job 8,6.— Hitbpol. T?wn to
rouse oneself Is. 64, 6, w. b| Job 17,
8; fig. to exuU Job 31, 29. — Perh.
akin to Sans, gri (to wake), ii(ti^,
&7pu7tvo^ (prob. = iYpOjAevoc for
iYetp6}j.evoc, as d7p6pievoc for d7Ct-
popLEVoO*
"1-1^ n (Qal obs.) akin to n"?? I,
•rns I, prob. to ^j I, to be bare or
naked; cf. -riyc. — NIph. -Yir: (fut.
■liy;^) to be bared, to be uncovered or
unsheathed, only Hab. 3, 9. — Pll.
•n'n'iy to make bare, to expose or dw-
mantle Is. 23, 13; see W I.
n^ ni (obs.) akin to "iir, IWU,
155 I, *»^p I, to dig, to hollow out;
hence tTJ?^ cave,
H^ IV (obs.) prob. akin to
•rns n, "lip III, to go round, hence
to encircle or enclose; hence I'i^
«Wn, also prob. W oify i. e. a wall'
ed town.
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nv
461
T?
n!/ V (ob8.) akin to n«i:c I, to
press hardf to oppress; hence ^S foe,
*y^9 anxiety.
n$ VI (ob8.> akin to ilT, IJiSi m,
to stick; hence T^J.
n$ VU (Qal obs.) perh. akin
to "i^n, ^Kd II, to ^/oic or bum, —
Hiph. to Aeo^, only part. 'T^yq Hos.
7, 4 heating or heater; see 'T'y n.
W (pi. nnnir, niiij) m. <^ s/rtn
or hide (prop, a covering or wrap-
ping, r. 1^5 IV), of men Ex. 34, 30
or beasts Gen. 3, 21; also as dressed,
leather Lev. 13, 48. Fig. or poet,
used for the body Job 18, 13 (cf.
D"?*). Job 2 , 4 iSy ^ira *vi5 skin for
skin, prob. a proverbial saying like
Lat. quid pro quo, like for like i. e.
man willingly parts with any thing
as' an equivalent or set-off for his
Ufe {i'dt}).
*^W Chald. m. chaff or hull Dan.
2, 36; prob. i. q. Heb. "lij? covering
or skin,
1_^ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
'H^S ni, to dig or hollow out; prob.
hence — Pi. W (fut. -i^y;) to 6/ini the
eyes (prob. by digging them out)2K.
25, 7, Jer. 52, 11 (Syr. ia^) ; fig. of
bribing a judge Ex. 23, 8, Beut. 16,
19. Hence
15? adj. m. (pi. D-'-nir, f. niin?)
blind Ex. 4, 11, Is. 42, 7 (cf. "n^pO);
fig. of the soul Is. 29, 18. — cif. L.
ccBcus (prob. akin to cavus), Irish
caoch (dark), W. coeg in coegdhalh
(purblind), prob. akin to cou or cau
(hollow).
28, 28, Zech. 12, 4.
D'''^^? ®*^y K'thibh of Is. 30, 6
for D'^'i'^r asses; see •t'^y.
r'1'15 f. &Kn<fn^«, only Lev. 22,
22; T?'^ys,
1D^< I (only imper. W'^'S) akin
to tt^n, rVJ5, to hasten or Aurry,
only Joel 4, 11 ; but see ifiS IL
XmTi^ n perh. akin to Wftj,
to co^ef or gather, perh. in Joel
4, 11 where Sept. ouvaOpoCCe^Oe
and Syr. o^la^) &e ye assembled;
perh. hence IIT^, 165 I.
AR^ (only int w. prep, n-iri)
akin to ^:f I, prop, to Aosfe to the
rescue, hence to help or wtccotir
(cf. PoTjOid), L. »uccMrro), only Is. 50,
4 where Aquila has uiroaxY^piaai,
Vulg. siAstentare.
ni3? (Qal obs.) akin to n;s
(which see), to bend or crooXr. — Pi.
to make bent or crooked £cc. 7, 13;
tig. of justice, to wre«f or pervert
Job 8, 3; of a man, to wrong Lam.
3, 36; of a way, to /urn (m(fc or
subvert Ps. 146, 9. — Pa. part.
njra crooked Ecc. 1, 15. — Hitb.
to ocnd oneself or «foop Ecc. 12, 3.
Hence
nrW (w. suf. '»nn!i5 w. — firm;
r. nir) f. wrong or oppression, only
Lam. 3, 59.
■'t^W pr. n. m. (prob. helpful or
succouring, r. nv) 1 Ch. 9, 4; Ezr.
8, 14.
T? (r tW; in pause W, pi. DV5)
a4j. m., my (jrf. nw) f. l) strong,
mighty, fierce, of a people Num. 13
28, the wind Ex. 14, 21, waves Is.
43, 16, anger Gen. 49, 7, a lion
Judg. 14, 18, a king Is. 19, 4, a
border Num. 21, 24; D*)» T9 fierce
of face i. e. fierce looking Deut. 28,
50. 2) as subst. in Gen. 49, 3 T9
strength i. q. t9; also a stronghold
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tJ
462
at?
or fortress Am. 5, 9; nSl? ferocities
or as adv. fiercely in Prov. 18, 23.
T? (pi. U^y) f. she -goat Gten. 15,
9; but also prob. epicene a goat,
D***? "^ft it«? of the goats Gen. 27, 9;
D'^i iTto Deut. 14, 4 a ^ml o/" ^^
goaU, L e* one goat. Fig. B"*^? ^'OA^'
/tair Ex. 26, 7, cf. 1 Sam. 19, 13. —
Prob. r. T!5 (cf. b'NX, r. biK), if not
akin to WS (which see), dtaao), aT£,
Bans, (y (to dart), eyas (a buck) G.
^ctM, E. ^'OO*.
T? Chald. (pL nr) f. «^-^o*
Ezr. 6, 17.
W, rarely TCP (w. Maq. tr, w. suf.
•^5 or My, W5 Ps. 81, 2; r. n5) m.
\)\trength or m^H of God Job 12,
16, men Ps. 29, 11, beasts Job 41, 14;
poet warriors Judg. 5, 21. 2) firm-
ness or stabilify Judg. 9, 51, ntj^^JJ^
tj '<i-inbPs.30, 8 thou, didst set firm-
ness to my mmmtainf i. e. didst con-
firm it; hence fig. defence Ps. 28, 8;
in a bad sense, fi'^JD Tj? effrontery
Ecc. 8, 1. 3) glory or splendour
(from the display of power) Hab. 3,
4, Ps. 96, 6, comp. Ps. 132, 8 and 2
Ch. 6, 41 , hence for the ark Ps. 78,
61. 4) praise or musical celebration,
W •'ba instruments of praise 2 Ch.
30, 21.
KW pr. n. m. (strength) 2 Sam.
6, 3^ but m5 in V. 6; of others in
1 Ch. 8, 7 and Neh. 7, 51.
bTW5 (r. bty) m. prob. a sending
away or dismissing, hence prob. an
averting or expiation (cf. AXe£(xa-
xo;, L. averruncus), used only in
Lev. 16, 8. 10. 26 in connection w.
the goat that was let go or dismiss-
ed into the wilderness on the day
of atonement; hence it may mean
the goat itself, the scape-goat (as if
for btK T5 departing goat; so Vulg.
caper emissarius, prob. Sept. aico-
itopLicaToc, Kimchi nktwart T^aKo Ac-
go(it that is sent away), or may denote
the design and use of the goat as
expiating or taking away the sins
of the people Lev. 16, 20—22, cf.
John 1, 29. — Some take V^jr for
a pr. n. {Azazel) of the place to
which the goat escaped, or of some
evil spirit or demon to which it was
consigned. — Prob. from r. it^,
whence btbt5 (ct ^"nyiQ, Gram. §
55, 3), hence (by resolving b to «)
btKjy (cf. a?is, rrwzcn).
IQT^ I (fut. a'ty^) perh. by meta-
thesis akin to Aram. pa», ^nn^,
1) prop, to let go or set loose, to
release, prob. in Ex. 23, 5 a'tjn a^?
iaa? thou shalt verily loosen (the ass)
w, him (the owner, by helping him),
cf. Job 10, 1 I will set loose my
complaint i. e. cease to check it;
hence part. pass, a^lty freed, in the
proverbial phrase aWl -ffity bond
and free i. e. every body Deut. 32,
36, 1 K. 14, 10, 2K.9, 8. 2) to leave,
to forsake or abandon, e. g. a person
Gen. 2, 24, God Deut 81, 16, the
law Prov. 28, 4, a place Jer. 25, 38,
a land Ez. 8, 12 (hence naw a
desert Is. 6, 12), mercy or kindness
Ruth 2, 20, property Ps. 49, 11;
hence to leave off, to omit Hos. 4, 10,
to dismiss wrath Ps. 37, 8, to remit
debt Neh. 5, 10; w. b, bx or b? of
pers. Mai. 3, 19, Job 39, 11, Ps. 10,
14. — Niph. atJJ to be forsaken
Neh. 13, 11, Is.T, 16; to be aban-
doned, w. b Is. 18, 6. - Pu. a^y
to be left or forsaken Jer. 49, 25,
Is. 32, 14.
IQTiS? n (tit, at?^) perh. akin to
^^^ I (cf. pta « p^^), to bind or
faken, hence to fortify, only Neh. 3,
8. Hence
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Tia??
463
»K!?
jOp^ (only pi. D-^SiaTJ) m. inpb.
i. q. Tia*;?, l) fcarfer or trading,
hence ^aiw5 or jpro/Zfs (cf. a'J?o) Ez.
27, 27. 2) warAre^ or /*air Ez. 27, 19
iisns •n'^'iajra ijwa yam thej/ offer
in thy fairs.
p^3T? pr. n. m. (prob. set free,
r. ati w. old adj. ending pJi— , see
under letter p) Neh. 3, 16.
^3T5 pr. n. m. (perh. for "it t?
strong is fortone) Ezr. 2, 12, Neh.
10, 16.
nil/ (obs.) prob. akin to r» or
nj, to harbour or auccourf cf. Arab.
,5)* to comfort; hence ix'^t^.
nj5 pr. n. f. (strong place, fem.
of tr) Sept. TaCa (cf. Acts 8, 26),
Qaz(}t one of the 5 chief- cities of
the Philistines, near the southern
border of Palestine (Jen. 10, 19,
Josh, 11, 22; gentil. W? Gazite
Judg. 16, 2.
tin 2 Sam. 6, 6, see K}5.
•ia^T5 (r. at^ I) f. 1) abandon-
n^ent or forsaking Is. 17, 9; (ie-^cW
or »i«tn« Is. 6, 12. 2) pr. n. of
mother of Jehoshaphat 1 K. 22, 42;
also of Caleb's wife 1 Ch. 2, 18.
TW (r. nr) m. wt^Af or strength,
of God Ps. 78, 4, of war Is. 42, 25.
^•? (r. tTr) adj. m. strong or
ini^Afy Ps. 24, 8; also subst force,
collect, for warriors Is. 43, 17.
*1W?, see W.
TT> (fut. Yy;, apoc. t|J, infln. c.
ritr, imper. mnr Ps. 68, 29) prob. akin
to *1T5. 1) trans, to strengthen, to make
firm or mighty, w. i sign of ace. Ecc.
7, 19. 2) in trans, to be or become strong
Ps. 68, 29, Judg. 3, 10, hence to
prevail Dan. 11, 12; dinn nir? titja
Prov.8, 28 trAen the fountain^ of the
deep became mighty, cf. m^ d'^5 Is.
43,16.— Hiph.trSi to make strong or
bold, only w. D'^pB to be impudent or
tinWMfiWw^ Prov.'7, 13, Vjoa Prov.
21, 29. Hence
TTJ pr. n. m. (strong) 1 CJh. 5, 8.
^^n? P«"« n. m. (n; is mighty,
r. tt5) i Ch.. 15, 21.
*?^ pr. n. m. (my might or =
nj»y) 1 Ch. 5, 31.
^^"*T?J> see iK'^tr^.
^^''T^ pr. n. m. (God's might)
Num. 3, 19, hence patron ''b5i'^r
Num. 3, 27.
•^T??» ^»^^!? pr. n. m. (might
of mj) KezriaA (Sept. 'OCfa;) king of
Judah (B. C. 811—759) 2 K. 15, 13,
Is. 6, 1, called also nj"JT5 2 K. 14,
21 and iri;^}^ 2 K. 15, V. ^
^J^T? P'. n. m. (strong) Ezr.
10,. 27.
VT^ (obs.) prob. akin to itK,
Arab. Jjc, to depart or remove; prob.
hence 3TKjr, which see.
f^3^"[? pr. n..m. (perh. death-
strong, 'cf. njgix) one of David's
valiants 2 Sam. 23, 31; also a place
Neh. 12, 29.
jTi/ (obs.) prob. akin to tt^, to
be strong; hence
t?It ^' name of a species of
eagle (prob. noted for its strength)
Lev. 11, 13, Deut. 14, 12, Sept.
iXiatexoc, Vulg. aquHa marina; cf.
L. Valeria (an eagle) in Plin. 10, 3, 3.
PI«^ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
n©?, pto, Chald. pb5, aaxeco, /d
work or ft/Z. — Pi. p»ji ^ ft// or
cultivate, only Is. 5, 2.
fc<I5J? Chald. (w. suf. nn|3»5) f.
ring or %«c< Dan. 6, 18. — -Perh.
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^m
464
r»5
akin to Ohald. r. pm to hold fastf
i. q. S3rr. |^^}^, akin to ]^}m,
•^5!? pr. n. f. (prob. tillage or
fallow, r. p]y) a city in the plain
of Judah Josh. 10, 10.
\]y (fut. I'tyj, phnw) prob.
akin to ITK , "T^, Byr. i^ 1) prop.
to begird or enclose ^ whence n^jj
a court, 2) to strengthen t to help or
aui, w. ace. of pers. Ps. 109, 26
•^a^UTj help me! or w. b Job 26, 2 or
a Vbh. 20, 23, w. D5 1 Ch, 12, 21,
w. ^y^^ (implying motion after) 1
K. 1 , 7 ; part. *»ty helping and pass.
•ity A«/pai Is. 31 , 3. — Niph. *itw
to be helped or aided Ps. 28, 7, 1 Ch.
5, 20. — Hiph. n'^W to help, part,
pi. D'^'niyq (Gram. § 53, Bem. 5)
helpers 2'ch. 28, 23; inf. •T^wb (for
*»''!y*?^ for to help, Oram. § 63,
Bem. 7) in K'thibh of 2 Sam. 18, 8.
Hence
"ITJ (w. suf. •^'^5) m. help Is. 30,
5 ; often as concrete helper Ps. 70, 6,
Gen. 2, 18. 2) pr. n. m. (help) 1 Ch.
4, 4, but n^JS in v. 17.
*1TJ pr. n. m. (help) Neh. 12, 42.
*1T?, "IW pr. n. m. (helper) Ez.
11, 1', Jer. 28, 1.
K'JTI? pr. n. m. (help) jB^rra, the
priest and scribe (7pa}i,}i,aTeu;), who
in 458 B. C. led up a colony of the
Jews from the exile in Babylon to
Jerusalem, and wrote the book
named aft«r him Ezr. chaps. 7—10,
Neh. chap. 8.
bK*^!? pr. n. m. (God's help) 1
Ch. 12I 6.'
n"lT5 (w. suf. «i3nnt3>, w. n —
parag. nn^t5 Ps. 44, 27, see Gram.
§ 80, Bern.' '2, f.) f. help or aid Ps.
22, 20, Lam. 4, 17; r. \Ty.
rnt? '• P^OP' enclosure (r. *ttr>
hence \) a court of the temple (cf.
*»a;ri) 2 Ch. 4, 9. 2) akdge or terrace
around the altar Ez. 43, 14.
■^T5 pr. n. m. (perh. for MJ^J^,
help of XT) 1 Ch. 27, 26.
bi^*""!!? pr. n. m. (God's help) 1
Ch. 5, 24; Jer. 36, 26.
^T)lly VI^I? pr. n. m. (help
of PP)' of king'ofJndah 2 K. 14.
21; 15, 6, else called n**^ or Vl*»3>
»• \ ft' \
which see.
'^I?''"!!? pr. n. m. (prob. help rises)
1 Ch. 3, 23.
TC\rS (r. *»tr) f. Ae/p Ps. 60, 13;
poet, for nnty, like mw tor nnot;
see Gram. § 80, Bem. 2, 6.
■*nT!?, see mi?.
tt^ (r. 015 1) m. a graver or style
for carving letters on stone or metal
Job 19, 24, Jet. 17, 1; prob. also a
writing -pen or reed (xaXa}i,0() Ps.
45, 2, Jer. 8, 8.
M^^ Chald. (r. css^) f. same as
Heb. n2p, counsel or diMTetfon Ban.
2,14.
nU^ I (fut. no^, apoc. 05;^
akin to mr II, OJ^, 1) to cover, w.
b? over (like nOS) Ez. 24, 17, Mio.3,
7. 2) to ^< on or fccar (as covering),
w. ace. 1 Sam. 28, 14, fig. Ps. 104, 2
naVra "TiK nob putting on light as
the robe, 3) to u)rap or fold up Is.
22, 17 ri'Js ;?ja? whoUy rolling thee up,
cf. Jer. 43, 12. Part. 1 n'^oa? Cant.
1, 7 prob. covered or vei2e(f i. e. as a
mourner. — Hiph. T\'j^ (fut. rrar^,
apoc. tt?;^) to put on, w. ace. Is. 59,
17; to cover w. double ace. Ps. 84, 7,
w. by Ps. 89, 46.
f ^U^ n (Qal obs.) prob. akin
to W9 III, m^ 1, to rwsA or A<wfc.
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T^?
465
— Hiph. nijrn (fut. apoc. or^) to
niake hasten w. bx l Sam. 14, 32 in
Q'ri. — For K5*^ 1 Sam. 25, 14 see
^•^5 (r. -ja^) m. prob. ^oWfr or
receptacle^ a vessel y found only Job
21, 24 S^n W^^ I'^rt?? prob. Ai«
vessels (e. g. pails, pans) are fuU of
milk (from the flocks), so Delitzsch
in his Comment, on Job, where see
also other renderings; cf. Chald.
y^yna a vat.
nir^p5 f. a sneezing (cf. Syr.
]LA4a\ Chald. ttj-iwr), only Job 41,
10 I'^TO'^or his sneezings; r. ^a^.
y LJ< (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
Jbi, to be dark (cf. Syr. V^l:^);
hence
f|?P?! m. a baty as stirring and
prowling at dusk Lev. 11, 19, Is. 2,
20. — From bo:? w. old adj. ending
w]-::-(see letterB,p.501); cf. vuxTepi;,
L. vespertilio.
m
(obs.) perh. akin to "jOX, to
bind together^ hence to hold; perh.
hence X^lfS,
q-o?
(fut. C)t3r», C)b5^) prob.
akin to C^^a, nar I, C)te i. q. Syr.
wa4^, \) to cover y w. b of obj. Ps.
73, 6. 2) intrans. to be covered, w.
ace. Ps. 65, 14, Job 23, 9 "J'^pj ClbT" he
hides himself in the south (or on the
right-hand). 3) fig. to swoon or faint
Ps. 61, 3, Is. 57, 16; part. pass. Cjior
languished or /hinf Lam. 2, 19; weak
or w?cary Gen. 30, 42. — Niph. (only
inf. w. a, qara for C]a>^?a, cf. Gram.
§ 53, Bern. 7) to be overcome or ex-
hausted Lam. 2, 11. — Hiph. f)''l3rn
to show languor^ to be weakly Gen.
30, 42. — Hith. to swoon off, hence
to languish or faint Lam. 2, 12, Ps.
77, 4, Jonah 2, 8.
|Ij< (fut. iwr:) akin to nax,
*»^3, in3, *»nt , fo surround or en-
compass for attack, w. b&t 1 Sam.
23, 26, for defence, w. 2 ace. Ps. 5,
13. ~ Pi. 1133? to encircle w. chaplet
or diadem, to crown, w. ace. Ps. 8,
6; 65, 12; w. b of pers. Cant. 3, 11.
— Hiph. *»'^t35fi to make or confer a
crown, said of Tyre Is. 23, 8 H'^'^a^n
the crown-dispensing. Hence
STItt^ (c. n-^a?, pi. niios, c.
ni^JO?) f. 1) a crown or diadem of
royalty 2 Sam. 12, 30, often fig. Job
19, 9, Prov. 12, 4; a garland or
chaplet of festivity Is. 28, 1. 2) pr.
n. f. (crown) 1 Ch. 2, 26. — Hence
Ttapa, L. tiara.
WII35 pr. n. pi. (crowns) of a city
1) in Gad Num. 32, 3, east of the
Dead Sea, on a mount now called
^Attdr&s. 2) on the border of Ephraim
Josh. 16, 7, called also prob. m'lp?
TJK (crowns of Addar) Josh. 16, 5,
now lAtdra. 3) in Judah, rr^a ni^Jipr
ax'i'' (crowns of the house of Joab)
1 Ch. 2, 54. 4) -jBi© n*il05 a city in
Gad Num. 32, 35.
i23Ij3? (obs.) to sneeze. — Prob.
mimet. akin to ,^«bf , Chald. Wiss, L.
tussio, W. tisio (to sneeze), E. tush.
Hence fTttTttJ.
^^ pr. n. (prob. for ''^5 overthrow
or ruin, r. Sijr; cf. ''5) always w. art.
"^rJj (the ruin) except in Jer. 49, 3,
Ai, a royal city of the Canaanites,
east of Bethel, on the northern bord-
er of Benjamin Gen. 12, 8, Josh. 7,
2 (Sept. 'AYiraf, Vulg. Hai); but KJ?
in Neh. 11, 31, njr 1 Ch. 7, 28 (in
some texts) and njr Is. 10, 28.
■^5 (for ''15, r. njr; pi. D''*^, )'^^;S
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r?
Mic. 3, 12) m. prop. overthrotOj hence
1) a ruin Mic. 1, 6, pi. ruins Jer. 26,
18, Ps. 79, 1. 2) D''*^ pr. n. (ruins)
a) a city in Judah Josh. 15, 29; p)
part of mount Abarim Num. 33, 45,
fully ta'^'^nrn ^^^r (ruins of the passes)
Num. 21,' 11.
tX^^, see "^5.
I'^I?, see as».
by? pr. n. (prob. hill, r.to; cf.
i^) mount J^o/ (Sept. FaipdX),
near Shechem, opposite to mount
D'^nj Dent. 11, 29, Josh. 8, 30; also
a various reading for b^is (which
see), and the name of an Idumean
Gen. 36, 2^.
TP'S. see •^5.
.T - '
Tf'^'y pr. n. (prob. a ruin, r. njr)
a city in Naphtali 1 K. 15, 20.
W? pr. n. (prob. overthrow, r.
n^y) of a town 1 Ch. 1, 46 in K'thibh
for n'^^y.
X2i^y, see 0-15 and nw.
tD^5 (r. air) m. ravenous beast
(as rushing or pouncing on the
prey) Jer. 12, 9; esp. a bird of prep,
an eagle (cf. deto;) Job 28, 7, sym-
bol of a conqueror Is. 46, 11; collect.
ravenous birds Oen. 15, 11, Is. 18, 6.
Hence
UC*^V pr. n. (prob. an aerie or a
wild beast's lair; r. IM5) a city in
Judah 1 Ch. 4, 3, and a rock named
from it Judg. 15, 8.
D"^^?, see ''r.
U^b^y m. (same as obl^) eternity,
only 2 Ch. 33, 7.
^T'S pr. n. m. (prob. i. q. *^h:f
chief, r. rtb?) one of David's captains
1 Ch. 11,^29, but V^b^ in 2 Sam.
23, 28.
DV? pr. n. (perh. concealment,
r. obi I; cf. DIV5) of Shem's eldest
son and of his descendants and their
country Gen. 10, 22, Is. 21, 2, Elam,
Sept. 'EXdfJL, 'EXajjLtxai Is. 21, 2
(cf. Acts 2, 9), 'EXufiai; 1 Mac. 6,
1, a Persian province whose capital
was Susa Dan. 8, 2 (prob. now
Ch(u:istdn ^^\S^)^)\ used as masc.
for the people Is. 22, 6 and fern, for
the land Is. 21, 2 (see Gram. § 107,
4, a). — Also pr. n. of person in 1
Ch. 8, 24, and of place (inK dW)
in Ezr. 2, 31.
D^5 (w. -;- firm; r. D« 11) m.
heat or gloic, only Is. 11, 15 D^Sa
inn*! in the heat of his spirit, i. e.
anger.
I ^, see ^15 II; whence
'l*!? (c. TO w. suf. •I?"'?; dual B-^r?,
c. "^r?; pi. ni3;5, c. nir?, only for
fountains, except in Hos. 10, 10; r.
•,!IS II) f. prop. f6'/iaf stirs (see Gram.
§ 82, 1, Note) e. g. ttcinkling of the
eye and waving of a well; hence
I) the eye (i. q. Syr. VLjik, Arab.
^^) Gen. 44, 21, Job 42, 5, Ex. 21,
24; fig. ri^"; D';:'^3? lofty eyes, i. e.
haughty looks or pride Ps. 18, 28;
'prs 'p? eye to eye i. e. directly or
openly Is. 52, 8, Num. 14, 14, but
an eye for an eye in Deut. 19, 21;
D'^r? "^sibr disclosed of eyes i. e. hav-
ing the mind's vision clear Num. 24,
4. — Among the many shades of
meaning notice esp. a) face or pre-
sence in ^rr^ Gen. 23, 11, ^r?l
Gen. 19, 14, ^S"^??? Num. 15, 24; p)
look or appearance Num. 11, 7, cf.
Zech. 5, 6; the surface Ex. 10, 5;
also sparkling or bead of wine
Prov. 23, 31. Hence as denom. ']'2y
to ogle. 2) a fountain or spring (w.
n--- loc. nry, pi. risjs;, c nir?)
Gen. 16, 7, Ex. 15, 27; this word
occurs in many names of places, e.
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n'^^
g. a) a city in Simeon Josh. 15, 32,
also a place in north Palestine Num.
34, 11; p) i^S i-^? (fuller's fount) a
well east of Jerusalem in the valley
of Kidron (now called Joh's well)
Josh. 15, 7, 1 K. 1, 9; 7) 'I'yft -Ji?
(kid's fount) on the west shore of
the Dead Sea Josh. 15, 62, Ez. 47,
10; 6) D-^sa "jir (gardens' fount) in
the plain of Judah Josh. 15, 34, also
a city of the Levites in Issachar
Josh. 19, 21; e) -ifiin y\y Ps. 83, 11
and "^i^ 'p? (abode- fount) in Man-
asseh, near mount Tabor Josh. 17,
11, 1 Sam. 28, 7, now Endur; 0
rrjn )'^9 (swift fount) in Issachar
Josh. 19, 21; T)) li^tn y^S> (well of
the close) in Naphtali Josh. 19, 37;
0) '^'^^^ r? (panic-fount) Judg. 7, 1 ;
i) I3Drjp X^y (justice-fount) Gen. 14,
7, cf. Num. 20, 13; x) d-jh? f? (2
calves' fount) in Moab on east shore
of the Dead Sea Ez. 47, 10; X) l*^?
Wab (sun-fount) on the confines of
Judah and Benjamin Josh. 15, 7;
V) T^'PfT} r? (the dragon -weU)
near Jerusalem Neh. 2, 13; v) y^^
n^iDPi (apple -tree -fount) Josh. 17, 7.
3) in Hos. 10, 10 the K'thibh DPrr
may be for dnb"^5, same as the Q'ri
dnbir (cf. n*5 = nsia?, n-^n = n-n)
their sin8 i. e. idols, viz. the 2
golden calves (cf. Am. 8, 14); but
see njir.
yi^ Chald. (c. l*^?, pi. -p:-:?) f.
eye (i. q. Heb. -,•:?) Ezr. 5, 5, Dan. 7, 8.
1 ^ (denom. from 17^ eye) ^0 eye
or ogley hence fo suspect or eni*y,
only part. •,;;')r in Q'ri of 1 Sam. 18,
9 , where the K'thibh is "jj? in same
sense.
]y, see X!S,
0 M?*^? pr- n- (2 fountains) a place
in Judah Gen. 38, 21, but W^^ (see
Gram. § 88, Rem. 1) in Josh.' 15, 34.
D3''?, see D-y^?.
i-jr?or t^-^r? Ps. 73, 7 for
^vrr? (cf- Gram. § 91, 2, Rem. 3)
their eyes; but Sept. reads if) d5ix£a
auToJv (Vulg. iniquitas eorum) as if
the text were "iaj"?.
15^? pr. n. m. (springy, cf. L.
fontanus) Num. 2, 29; cf. IStl.
H^^, akin to p)ir, C)?;, *o
languish or /atn^, only Jer. 4, 31.
Hence
^.!? (Pl. fi'^?:?!) adj. m., W^ f.
languid, faint or tceary Gen. 25, 29,
Job 22, 7, Is. 32, 2.
nS''^ (w. n-;- parag. nng? Job
10, 22; r. Cjsir) f.' 1) darkness^Am. 4,
13. 2) pr. n. (dusk) a place and
people in Midian Gen. 25, 4, Is. 60,
6; also of a woman and a man 1 Ch.
2, 46. 47.
^B"*? pr. n. m. (fainting, r. tpS)
Jer. 40, 8, where "^615 in K'thibh.
I ^, see verb 1*15.
T:? I, rare 15 Num. 21, 15 (w.
Buf. '^7^?, pi. D''")5, c. ''^5, w. suf.
Drnns, once pi. D'^^i;? Judg. 10, 4) f.
prop, enclosure (r. "isia? IV) or perh.
watching or guarding (r. IW I), hence
i- q- *l'^Pj « ^y Gen. 4, 17; n'^sn
^Ae ci<y Ez. 7, 23 and simply n'lj
Is, 66, 6 used for Jerusalem , called
also Q^':^^ '5 Ps. 46, 5 and ^'TJprr '5
tAe ^/y ci^y Is. 52, 1 , cf. Mat. 27,
53 ; used often for one's native town
Gen. 24, 10 (cf. TCoXi; Aa^iS for
Bethlehem Luke 2, 4, *ir6Xu aoTwv
NaCapet Luke 2, 39). — Very often
in proper names, e. g. of a man 1
Ch. 7, 12 but in'^r in V. 7; esp. of
places, a) niart •T^^ (the salt city)
in the wilderness of Judah near the
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1??
Dead Sea Josh. 15, 62; p) WJJ >
(snake -city) 1 Oh. 4, 12; 7) tth?lb >
(siin-city) in Dan Josh. 19, 41, prob.
i. q. mx n'^a Josh. 15, 10; 6) '5
D's'ionn (the city of palms) i. e. Je-
richo, famous for its palm -groves
Deut. 34, 3.
TV n (r. 115 vn) m. heat, hence
anger, only Hos. 11, 9. — In Ps. 73,
20 I'^^a is for "T^yna in waking (r.
-)Sir I; cf. Gram. § 23, 4).
T5 III (r. i!»5 rV) m. anxiety or
distress, only Jer. 15, 8.
T5 Chald. (r. nwl; pi. "pT?) m.
watcher, used as a name for angels
in later Jewish times, as if guarding
men (cf. Ps. 91, 11) Dan. 4, 10. 14.
1^5 (w. suf. n'W Gen. 49, 11, pi.
D'^I^S; r. 1W VI) m. 1) i. q. h^:$, 1^5,
prop, suckling, hence a young one,
but only for the young of an ass, a
foal or colt Gen. 32, 16, Job 11, 12;
also an ass (full grown) Judg. 10, 4,
Is. 30, 24. 2) i. q. T^^ I (only pi.
D'^i^r) cities, only Judg. 10, 4 for
assonance with 0*^1^5 asses.
^T? pr. n. m. (prob. watcher,
r. 115 I) a priest of David 2 Sam.
20, 26; also 2 of his captains 2 Sam.
23, 26. 37.
1TI7 pr. n. m. (prob. shy, r. 11?)
Gen. 4, 18.
^1"*? pr. n. m. (perh. for fl'^^
wakeful, r. 115 I) 1 Ch. 4, 15.
01^5 pr. n. m. (prob. watchful,
r. 115 I w. adj. ending D—) Gen.
36, 43.
Dh"^?, D'"^? (pi. D-'Bl'^?; r.D15 I)
adj. m. naked or stripped (i. q. diis)
Gen. 3, 7. 10. 11; also as subst.
nakedness Ez. 16, 7; 23, 29.
Xif^y (r. 1C15 II) m. prop.' group
of stars, hence a constellation, prob.
the Oreat Bear (L. ur$a major) Job
38, 32, same as m Job 9, 9.
n'^? pr. n. (prob. i. q. n^? ruin)
of a place Is. 10, 28 ; see ''5.
^^^ I (obs.) prob. akin to
ap5 I, Arab. .Jxi (to plait), Chald.
335 (to detain), to bind, hence to
spin or weave; hence ^335.
3m)^ n (obs.) prob. akin to
an;5 1, n«3, fo 6ore or di^, to burrow;
hence 1235 and
1133? pr. n. m. (i. q. 1335 mouse)
Gen. 36^ 38; Jer. 26, 22.
ti^lW m. spider Job 8, 14, Is.
59, 5; Chald. Kn-iniS?. — Prob. r.
335 1 (to spin) w. old format, ending
® — (as in ttJ'^ia^H, see under letter
©); cf. G. spinne (from spinnen), E.
spider (for spinder, like spindle,
from spin),
■lS5? (pi. c. "^13??) ™' vf^ouse, esp.
field-mouse Lev. 11, 29, 1 Sam. 6, 4, Is.
66,17; Syr.l^rLoai. — Prob. r. 335 II
(fodi^ or 6urrou?) w. old format, ending
1 — ^, as in in3:£; see under letter 1.
13!? pr. n. (perh. enclosure or
fortress, r. "^jsr) a harbour -city in
Asher, north of Carmel Judg. 1, 31,
Sept. 'Ax^u>, Vulg. Accho, Strabo
*Ax7j or riToXEjjLai;, now UCc ^Akka,
hence Acre; perh. in Mich. 1, 10
iaa for 1353, where Sept. h AxeCji.
■li35 pr. n. (trouble, r. 135, cf.
Josh. 7, 26) of a valley near Jericho
Josh. 15, 7, Hos. 2, 17.
rl Ji^ (obs.) perh. akin to p15,
1155, pi:c, to hem in or enclose; hence
13?!
jD^ (obs.) akin to 135, to trouble;
hence ')35^ and
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b5
■jM pr. n. m. (troubler, i. q. 155)
Josh. 7, 1, cf. 7, 26; in 1 Ch. 2,7
T T
DJ^ (Qal obB.) akin to ^35,
U;rr, fo MJtnd or coi/; hence riDsr and
DSJ anklet, whence as denom. —
Pi. 037 to wear anklets, only Is. 3, 16.
OW (r. tsar) m. 1) fetter Prov. 7,
22. 2)' pi. D'^pSS awAfefs Is. 3, 18,
worn as feet or ankle ornaments (cf.
itepi(JxeX(;, -EpiJ^upiov) by showy
women, who tinkled with them in
walking.
•^95? pr. n. f. (prob. anklet, r.
D??) Josh. 15, 16, Judg. 1, 12.
IJ< (fut. nby-) i. q. Arab.
^, akin to )^^ , nan , to trouble or
disturb Gen. 34, 30, 1 Sam. 14, 29,
Prov. 11, 29. — Nipli. 1353 to be
troubled or stirred Ps. 39, 3; part,
fem. n";>3i*3 ftetn^ troubled, then as
subst. trouble or disturbance Prov.
15, 6. Hence ^Jl'sr and
■|^!J pr. n. m. (troubler, i. q. )2^)
1 Ch. 2, 7.
'Q'^'r P^' ^' ^' (troublesome, r.
155 w. adj. ending ■)— , Gram. § 84,
15) Num. 1, 13.
^Z3J< (obs.) akin to Dar, tp5,
Arab. ^^-Xc (to bind), fo tdnd or coi/;
hence
HVvTlD!? m. adder or a^p (Sept.
Saiti;), only Ps. 140, 4. — Prob. r.
W35 (to coil) w. old format, ending
a^ — , comp asfin and see under
letter a, p. 74.
by or b? (r. nby) m. 1) subst.
height or elevation, hence for •p'^b?
fAe fli^A Owe or Most High, Hos.
11, 7 'Jfwx'np^ b?-bx to Me Highest
they (prophets) cail him (Israel);
te xb Hos. 7, 16 no-height i. e. an
i/Jo/ (cf. in -Kb Dent. 32, 21, see
Gram. § 162, 1, Kem.). 2) as adv.
highli/ or on high, 2 Sam. 23, 1 (who)
was highly exalted; bja from on high
Gen. 49, 25, Ps. 50, 4. Hence in
constr. state
b? (r. nbj; pi. c. -^br only poet.,
w. suf. "^te, Tpb^, "^by, rte, n-ib^,
sii'^br, Da^r??;, d't^? T poetV •io'^Sj ;
Gram. § 103, 3) prop, what is high
or above, over or wpo», hence 1)
prep, on or tfpon, above or over
(irrC, 6ir£p; cf. Gram. § 154, 3, b),
w. manifold shades of meaning (to
suit context and idiom), e. g. a) of
rest, as ^^'^KH-b? on or above -the
earth Gen. 1, 15, msan-bj a^'i
Gen. 48, 2 and he sat on the bed,
Tj-^C-b? :STS^ xb Ex. 23, 13 it shaU
not be heard on thy mouth i. e. in
thy mouth (as we say in our idiom) ;
,3) of motion, as to mount (b? nbr),
to lay upon the altar (natan-by)
Lev. 1, 7, so w. verbs of adding
b? C)0; Deut. 13, 1, cf. Gen. 28, 9,
Is. 32, 10, Jer. 4, 20, conamanding
or ruling (Tjb^, hm, nj^c, 'xga), rely-
ing (noa), pitying (D-IH, bian), cover-
ing or sheltering (yft, noa, "qa^, ntt5);
hence it answers to for w. verbs of
defending or favouring, e. g. b? ^rasf
Dan. 12, 1, b? Dnbs Judg. 9, 17,
b? b^nn Job 42, 8; on account of
(i. e. of ground or motive), e. g.
Tpb5 on thy account Ps. 44, 23 , esp.
w. verbs of emotion (n^b, TED, naa,
p™» '^7*7. 0*^?i etc.); ©/"or concern-
ing, w. verbs of hearing or speak ins;
e. g. Gen. 41, 15 ^by a5ou< <Aee, cf.
Judg. 9, 3, Ps. 32 ,'5. — By figure
(or difference of idiom), b? may
seemingly stand even for under ^ e.
g. ■'aB"b^ under face of Gen. 1, 20
(where Vulg. has sub; so we say
'flies walk on or over the ceiling\
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nbs
for under), cf. Num. 3, 4, Job 6, 28;
at or 6y, e. g. HPfi-b? at the door
Job 31, 10, •I'^^r bt/ or near him
Gen. 18, 2, cf, Ex. 18, 13, Job 2, 1;
in , 80 often in "'b:? in me (prop, on
nie) Lam. 3, 20, Hos. 11, 8, Ps. 42,
6; ^0, unto or towards {ir,l) e. g.
/o he heart Ruth 2, 13, cf. Job 22,
2; against (cf. £Tri w. ace.) e. g.
T?^ "^rsn to/ J aw against thee Ez.
5, sl cf." Job 16, 4, Is. 10, 20 (cf. njn,
S20, n^n); with (added on) e. g.
D^32-b? DK the mother with (upon)
tlw children Gen. 32, 12, cf. Ex. 35,
22, Lev. 19, 26; according to, after,
e. g. O^ hv after the name Gen. 48,
6 (cf. xaXeijOai irl tivo;), Tpp'b?
according to thy mouth (utterance)
Gen. 41 , 40 (where others perh.
better on thy moiiith they shall
kiss), cf. Ps. 56, 1; 110, 4. 2) copj.
(for "^rx-b? see Gram. § 155, 2, g)
aUhoxtgh Job 16, 17, cf. Is. 53, 9, w.
inf. TjTirn - br though thou knomest
Job 10, 7; because (fully *»rx-b?
Deut. 29, 24) w. perf. Gen. 31, 20,
Ps. 119, 136. 3) often compounded
w. other particles; a) brs prop, as
according to, hence according as,
suitably to Is. 63 , 7, b?3 . . . brs
according to .,,80 Is. 59, 18. P) bra
from upon, b^sn br^ from upon the
camel Gen. 24, 64, cf. Gen. 40, 19,
fig. Ex. 10, 28, Is. 34, 16; above
Ecc. 5, 7 ; from at or near (w. verbs
of motion) Gen. 17, 22; 18, 3, Job
19, 13, Is. 7, 17; near or by Jer. 36,
21. y) b br? over or above Gen. 1,
7, Neh. 12, 37; by or near 2 Ch. 26,
19 (cf. Syr. ^ Vlliik 1 Sam. 22, 6).
by Chald. (w. 8u£. ^7ib?, T^?,
^r^?. •jiJT'by) prep. i. q. Heb. bj, on
or upon Dan. 2, 10; over or above
Dan. 3, 19; 6, 4; for or because of
Ezr. 4, 15; about or concerning Dan.
6, 13; fo or wnfo (for bx) Dan. 4, 24,
Ezr. 7, 18, esp. w. verbs of motion
Dan. 2, 24; 4, 33, Ezr. 4, 11. 17.
bb?, rare bl^ Jer. 5, 5 (w. suf.
1^5, !^3?r; r. bbr I or 11) m. a yoke
for the neck of draught beasts Deut.
21, 3, 1 Sam. 6, 9; emblem of slavery
Gen. 27, 40, Is. 9, 3, of affliction or
chasti^sement Lam. 1, 14.
JS^^ Chald. (obs.) same as Heb.
nbr. "^"^
^<b? Chald. (r. xbr) prep. i. q. br
above or over, only w. •,'a Dan. 6, 3.
Xb^ pr. n. m. (yoke) 1 Ch. 7, 39.
J^^ (obs.) prob. akin to Syr.
V *^SS, Arab. ^Ji, to prevail; hence
in ■j-nbr-'^SX.
y^ (obs.) prob. i. q. 5?b, fo
stutter or stammer; hence
jib^ (only pi. d^ssr) adj. m. s^am-
mering, only Is. S2, 4; cf. Arab. ^Ifi
barbarian.
f \y^ (fut. nbj^ , apoc. br:) i. q.
Arab. lU (to be high) to go or come
up, to ascend or mount up, Sept.
ava3a(v(o (opp. T^^) Gen. 19, 28, w.
ace. of place whither Gen. 49, 4 or
w. b« Ex. 24, 13, a Ps. 24, 3, b Is.
22, 1, br Is. 14, 14, whence, w. yq
Cant. 4, 2; of pers. to whom, w. bji
Ex. 19, 3, b? Josh. 2, 8 but mostly
b? against Joel 1, 6, 2 K. 17, 3. Esp.
used of motion to any higher point
(real or fancied), e. g. to Palestine
(as high and hilly) from Egypt Gen.
13, 1, Assyria Is. 36, 1, Babylon Neh.
7, 6, from every land Zech. 14, 16;
also to the sanctuary or temple (from
any where) Deut. 17, 8, Ps. 122, 4.
— Its various shades of meaning
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471
]P-
easily explain themselves as figura-
tive or idiomatic; e. g. to rise or be
hiffh, i. e. to excels of a good wife
Prov. ai, 29, cf. Deut 28, 43, hence
-p-'^r (and prob. Jibir Job 36, 33) the
Supreme; to rear (of a horse), perh.
Jer. 46, 9, cf. Nah. 3, 3 ; to sprout or
^row up^ of vegetation Gen. 40, 10,
Deut. 29, 22 (hence perh. nbi5 for
grass in Job 36, 33, cf. rtbr), poet,
of the ground, w. ace. (see Gram. §
138, 1, Bern. 2) Is. 5, 6, Prov. 24, 31;
35-^5 Trys to come up on the heart
i. e. to he thought of or remembered
Is. 65, 17, Jer. 3, 16 (cf. avapatvetv
£711 TTjv xapoiav Acts 7, 23); to be
put on J of a yoke Num. 19, 2, a gar-
ment Lev. 19, 19, a sacrifice (on the
altar) 1 K. 18, 36; to be added or
entered J of a record 1 Ch. 27, 24. —
Mph. nb^s (fut. nb^y i) to be high
or exalted J of God Ps. 47, 10, w. b?
above Ps. 97, 9. 2) to rise up or move
on Num. 16, 24, £z. 9, 3, Jer. 37, 11.
3) to be led or taken 'up Ezr. 1, 11,
cf. Ez. 36, 3 where prob. ^h^2 is for
sibrn;:, but see bbr III. — Hiph. nb;jr|,
once nbm Hab.' 1, 15 (fut. Jibr',
apoc. P?^) 1) to cause to go up, hence
io lead or bring up^ of persons or
things (Sept. dvaj3iPaCa>, ava^o)) Gen.
37, 28; 50, 25, 1 Sam. 8, 8, 2 Sam. 6,
2; to cause to rise or rcor (of waves),
w. b for ace. Ez. 26, 3, of a horse
Nah. 3, 3; to lay upon Ex. 25, 37,
esp. to offer or sacrifice Gen. 22, 2,
Is. 57, 6, Job 1,5. 2) to take up or
remove Ps. 102, 25. 3) to put on
(sackcloth) Am. 8, 10; to overlay 1
K. 10, 17, Ez. 37, 6; to enrol 1 K. 9,
21. — Hoph. nbrh (forJibsn, Gram.
§ 63, Rem. 4) to be made to go up
Nah. 2, 8 ; hence to be offered or sa-
crificed Judg. 6, 28; to be recorded
or enrolled 2 Ch. 20, 34. — Hitli.
(only fut. apoc. brn^) to make oneself
high, to pride oneself, only Jer. 51, 3.
— Perh. akin to Sans, alitas (grown),
L. altus (from alo), adttUus (from
adolesco), 6C0; (C = X., e. g. 6Co> =
oleo), Gael, ai/im (to nourish). Hence
»^^? (c. J^b?, w. suf. inby Ps. 1,
3, pi. c. "^br) m. prop, vegetation or
sprouting, hence a leaf Gen. 8, 11,
Job 13, 25; n|ostly collect, foliage,
leaves Gen. 3, 7, Ps. 1, 3, Is. 34, 4;
r. nbr.
TfyS adj. m. high, only in pr.
name, see Kbrbx.
nbi? I also nbiy (c. nte, w. suf.
•inte, pi. nib3>, r6b; r. nby) f. l) burnt-
offering, holocaust {hikhr.wiixo'^, Vulg.
holocaustum, Sept. 6XoxauT(i>jAa),
prop, what is laid on the burning
altar Gen. 22, 3, Ex. 29, 18, Lev. 1, 4.
2) ascent or stair-case 1 K. 10, 5, pi.
nibs? Ez. 40, 26.
ii:)^ II (for rjbi?; r. b.^5) f. wicked-
ness or wrong Is. 61, 8, Ps. 64, 7;
see nbl'^ I.
nb^ or ^bSJ Chald. (only pi. ^jb^)
t same as Heb. nb*:? I burnt-offering
or holocatist, only Ezr. 6, 9; r. xbr.
nb? Chald. (c. nbr, def. Knby,
pi. "jbr; r. bbr) f. cause or occasion,
a ground of accusation (cf. altia
Mat. 27, 27) Dan. 6, 5; i. q. Syr. i^C^.
n^b? (r. bi^) f. 1) transposed for
T\Yfi. wickedness or wrong, only Hos.
10, 9. 2) pr. n. (perh. enl) a tribe
in Edom Gen. 36, 40, 1 Ch. 1, 51
where njb? in K'thibh.
D'^^b? (only pi., cf. Gram. § 108,
2, a) m. young days, youth Ps. 89,
46, Job 33, 25; fig. prime or vigour
Job 20, 11, cf. Is. 54, 4; r. Db? U.
|15? pr. n. m. (prob. wicked) Gen.
36, 23, but 'ijbr I Ch. 1, 40.
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ngiby
472
bis
np^b? (r. pbr) f. prop, ticker or
sucker, hence a leech or perh. vam-
pire, only Prov. 30, 15.
T^i? (fut. t'br:^) akin to obr, "[^br,
prob. to hhs I, prop. <o move or /iop
a&(m^, <o dance, hence <o ea?u/^ or
re^'oice 2 Sam. 1, 20, Ps. 68, 5, w. a
of motive Hab. 3, 18,^ Ps. 149, 5; fig.
Ps. 96, 12. Hence nb? and
t5l? m. exulter, or rejoicer^ only
Is. 5, U.
Db:?
|y< (obs.) prob. akin to b;:5
(which see), axV, onb, <o cower or
hide, to be dark; hence
nttbS' f. darkness or ^foom Gen.
15, 17, Vz. 12, 12.
■*5?. m. a pestle, only Prov. 27, 22;
r. nb j to be lifted or raised.
"<? pr- n- ni. (prob. high, r. nij)
Sept. *HXi, £/t, the high priest in
Shiloh 1 Sam. 1, 3.
^1?? Chald. (def. nxjr, Ji^'b K'thibh;
r. K^5) adj. m. AigA or supreme,
n^\y xnbx fAe mosf high God Dan.
3, 26, also simply nxbr fAe Supreme
Dan. 7, 25; i. q. Syr. llL^.
■'5? adj. m., only fem. n-^fep Ai^A
(opp. n'^nnn), then upper Judg. 1, 15,
pi. m^'b josh. 15, 19; r. Jlb^.
n^!??, see nib?.
n^by (r. nbr) f. 1) upper room or
loft, on the flat roof of an eastern
house (cf. uirepcbov) Judg. 3, 23, 2 K.
4, 10; fig. for the heavens Ps. 104,
3. 2) ascent or stairs 2 Ch. 9, 4.
"i"'by (r. nbr) adj. m., nji'^by f.
high or tfpow (opp. f nntn) Gen. 40,
17, £z. 42, 5; fig. 1 K. 9, 8 and this
house f'^te n^-n let it be high or
exalted (i. e. though it be eminent),
every passer-by will be shocked. 2)
esp. of God, the Highest or Supreme,
•p^b:? br^ Gen. 14, 18, 'b5 nin*; Ps. 7,
18,' "p^bj d-inb^ Ps. 57, 3, or simply
pb:^ Ps! 9, 3, is. 14, 14.
•i'^b:? Chald. (only pi. ^si^'b?, cf,
Gram.*§ 108, 2, 6) m. the Supreme
Dan. 7, 18; r. xbs?.
Vby (r. Tbj) adj. m., nj^r f.
exultant (city) Is. 22, 2; O^pb? exw/-
^er« Is. 24, 8, T\ys;^ "trb? proud
boasters Is. 13, 3, Zeph. 3, 11.
b**!?? (bby II) m. prop, a vessel,
hence prob. a crucible, only Ps. 12,
7 T^xb b-'bj a crucible of earth i. e.
an earthen crucible (b sign of gen.
case, cf. Gram. § 115, 2), or perh. a
furnace or work-shop (as from r*
bb^ I to be active).
nY^y (pi. PiVbr; r. bb? I) f. 1)
work or deed Ps. 14, 1; mostly pi.
doings (L. facinora), exploits or
achievements, of God Ps. 9, 12, Is. 12, 4,
of men Ez. 14, 22, Zeph. 3, 7 ; dVVj
D'^W Deut. 22, 14 deeds of words, i.
e. bad, causing scandalous talk.
n^b^b^ (r. bbr I) f. same as nb^b^,
doing or achievement, only Jer. 32, 1 9.
ri^'^b? (r. yhs) f. exultation or
rejoicing, only Hab. 3, 14.
H'^b^J Chald. (r. xb?) f. same a»
Heb. Jijbr, an wy^per room or loft,
only Dan. 6, 11.
^^^ I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
bba I (which see) to turn or move
round, prob. to bind (cf. b?), to be
astir or active. — Po. bbiy l) /o roll
Job 16, 15; where many prefer to
thrtist, as from r. bby III. 2) to make
a stir, act or do (toil), fo meddle, to
vex, w. b of pers. Lam. 1, 22; perh.
part, bb^is^ a child (as restless or
worrying), but better from r. b^r to
suck, 3) to glean (prop, to go about
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rrabs
picking tip the remaining fruit of a
vineyard) Lev. 19, 10, Deut. 24, 21;
fig. to extirpate Jer. 6, 9. — Po*aI
bbiy to be done or inflicted j w. h of
pers. Lam. 1, 12. — Hith. hhsm to
be busy or meddling (lustfully), w. a
of pers. Judg. 19, 25; esp. to vex or
mock (Sept. ijAiratCco, Vulg. iUudo)
Num. 22, 29, Jer. 38, 19; also to
bestir or exert oneself, to achieve
(wonders or exploits) Ex. 10, 2, 1
Sam. 6, 6. — Hithpo. ^^irnn toper-
fornioT perpetrate, only Ps. 141, 4.
^ ^0^ n (obs.) prob. akin to ilS,
bVx I, to enclose or contain; hence
perh. bnbi? and te.
y^^ in i. q. Chald. bbr, to
cnfer, perh. in Ez. 36, 3 ibrn: (cf.
Gram. § 67, Kem. 3) and ye entered,
but see Niph. of rtbr. — Po. Vpiy
to cause to enters to thrust or stick
in, perh. in Job 16, 15, but see
^ ^5! Chald. i. q. Heb. W5 m,
Syr. V^, to go or come in, to occur \
(hence n^5 occasion or rat4«e), to I
enfcr; perf. 3 sing. m. br Dan. 2, 16,
fern, nb? (K'thibh pVsr) Dan. 5, 10,
part. pi. m. '\<'ss (K*thibh 'j'^bby) Dan.
4, 4; hence of the sun (cf. Heb. KIS),
to go down or set Dan. 6, 15. —
Apb. bran (for byn w. 3 inserted for
the Dagh. f. which the r should
admit but excluded) to cause to enter,
to lead or bring in, w. ace. Dan. 2,
25, w. b (sign of ace.) Dan. 5, 7;
iraper. brn Dan. 2, 24, inf. nbjn
Dan. 5, 7 but nbrsn in 4, 3. —
Hoph. b^n (like Heb.) to be intro-
duced Dan. 5, 13.
Mbbl?, see nibblK
D*::?!
prob. akin to Db|, to roU
or wrap up, to hide (cf. dbn'r); part,
pass. D^ibr hidden, only in Ps. 90, 8
wab? oMr secrcf «m. — Niph. nb53
^o fcc /iwi or concealed, w. "ja Lev. 5,
2, w. "»r?« Num. 5, 13; part, obw
^«fden 1 K. 10, 3, fem. Jiabrs 5uricrf
or covered up Nah. 3, 11, pi. d'^abrs
sly or cra/y^ ones, dissemblers Ps.
26, 4. — Hiph. D'^b^n (fut. D-^br:) to
hide Ps. 10, 1, 2 K.'4, 27; w. O-^r?
no< to notice Is. 1, 15, cf. Prov. 28,
27, w. -(tK nof fo Aear or listen Lam.
3, 56; fig. to darken Job 42, 3. —
Hith. to hide oneself or be hidden
Job 6, 16; TSr'*?? Di?r<*?"i^ do not
hide or withdraw thyself from my
supplication Ps. 55, 2, cf. Deut. 22, 3.
U^y n (obs.) prob. akin to
dbn, to be strong or vigorous, to be
ripe or mature (sexually) , Arab. Jl^
(Syr. >a^^) to feel sexual desire; hence
Db5, nab?, D-'asib?.
Q^iT (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab,
^, to know or understand; hence
perh. dbj science Ecc. 3, 11, but see
obi3>.
DbjP (in p. dbj; r. db5 H) m. rr
yotUh, young man of age to marry
1 Sam. 17, 56; 20, 22, but irs in
V. 21.
Ob:?, see dbir and r. Dte.
n^-?b? (pl. niabj; r. tsb^ H) f.
a maiden or young woman of age
to marry, Sept. vcdivi;, TrapGevo;
(regular term for nb^na) Gen. 24,
43, Is. 7, 14; usually applied to
a virgin, but not necessarily, as
we may gather from Prov. 30, 19,
Cant. 6, 8; nabyn Is. 7, 14 the young
spouse, a particular one prob. being
present to the prophet's mind (Sept.
5j rapOevo;, cf. Mat. 1, 23). —
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y^bv
474 D?
m'0^5-^? prob. according to maidens
i. e. with female voices (our treble
or soprano) f to indioat« the style of
music or singing 1 Ch. 15, 20, Ps.
46, 1 ; cf. •|ab.
"ll'^i? pr. n. (prob. hiding-place,
r. 0^7 I) of a place in Benjamin
Josh. 21, 18, butr^l^ in the parallel
passage 1 Ch. 6, 45; also "113^?
na'^r^a'n a station in the -wilderness
Num.' 33, 46.
ni'jbl?, see naba?.
M'^b? (r. dbj I) f. prob. same
as ^Y^'t eternity (Sept. eU too;
aluivac, Vulg. in sceaila), only Ps.
48, 15, where many read n"i?3"i?
till death, — In title of Ps. 9, 1
rfla-b? or r?.afe is prob. fornia^r-fc,
see n^b? and "fZh.
^'^by Chald. (only pi. def. Kr^fe)
Elamites Ezr. 4, 9; see db*^?.
^3*<2b5 Ps. 90, 8 our secret sin
(see Db 5 I) , but many texts show
the pi. ^J^'aby.
n^blP pr. n. m. (a covert, r. cbr I)
1 Ch.*7,^8; 8, 36.
W;5b?» Bee "ji^b?.
0^3? (fut, obs^) akin to tbr,
■r^5» to rejoice Job 20, 18. — Niph.
to exuU, fig. Job 39, 18 cn^-J-qaS
rrbbra ostriches' icing exults , i. e.
moves itself proudly; cf. Iliad. 2,
462 iYaXXojjLevai izTtpii^taau — Hith.
to gladden or enjoy oneself (in love)
Pro v. 7, 18.
^Cr v^^^- akin to b«i5, rnb I, to
suck or swallow; only PI. n^b?"; they
suck up Job 39, 30; perh. for wbrb";
Pilpel of 3Wb, cf. Gram. § 55, 4. '
yb? Chald. (pi. Vrbj) f. same as
Heb. :y^ac, a rib Dan. 7, 5.
t] y^ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
riar, nijr, to cover or hide; fig. to
faint or swoon. — Pu. 1) to be
covered Cant. 5, 14. 2) fo 6« over-
come, to faint away Ls. 51, 20. —
Hilh. 1) to veil oneself Qen. 38, 14.
2) to faint away or be overcome, by
heat Jonah 4, 8, by thirst Am. 8, 13.
Hence
nSb^ (prob. for nobr. Gram. §80,
Rem.'l*, d) f. prob. languor, fig. for
languishing or drooping (of trees)
Ez. 31, 15.
}'^^> (fut. ■j^'br:) akin to tb?,
obr, ^0 rejoice or fanift 1 Ch. 16, 32,
w.'a in Ps. 5, 12, Prov. 11, 10; w. b
against Ps. 25, 2.
I?^^ (obs.) mimet. akin to p^b
(which see), to lick, to suck; hence
np-ibr. — Akin to E. lick, leech,
Giehliaigh; cf. [^oeXXa (from jBSaXXco
to «nir/r) , L. hirudo (from Aawrio).
D!^ or D-? (former w. conj. ac-
cent or in c. state, the latter w. disj.
accent, or w. art. Drn) masc. (rarely
fem. as Ex. 5, 16, Judg. 18, 7, Jer.
8, 5), w. suf. "^tt?, pi. D'^a?, c. •»»?,
rare pi. d'^aia?, c. '<aa:? N^. 9, 22.
24, a people or naftow, prop, aggrega-
tion or community (r. D^r I to bind^
cf. 5^}JLo; from 8£to) Gen. 34, 16, Is.
2, 4; very often for Isi-ael, e. g.
bs'jp'; c? 2 Sam. 18, 7, nirr; ds Num.
11,' 29, o'^rfbjjr. D? Judg. 20, 2, D?
^inp Deut. 7, 6; also for heathens
Gen! 23, 12, esp. in pi. d^S? Is. 8, 9,
Ps. 33, 10, but comp. Gen. 49, 10;
''B? ^}2 sons of my people Gen. 23,
11 and poet, "^a? n? daughter of my
people Lam. 2, 11, both for my
countrymen or feUow-citizens.—'Sote
these shades of meaning, a clan or
tribe Judg. 5, 18, esp. d*^:3r (of
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475
•ray
Israel) Deut. 32, 8, Is. 3, 13; family
or kindred 2 K. 4, 13, Lev. 21, 1, so
in "ia^'ix CiGxs to he gathered to
one's kindred Gen. 49, 29, cf. 17, 14;
a troop J of soldiers Num. 31, 32.
Judg. 5, 2 , of attendants Ecc. 4, 1 6,
1 K. 19, 21, of animals Prov. 30, 25,
Ps. 74, 14 (cf. ra); mankind Is. 42,
5, Job 12, 2, Ps. 45, 13.
D? Chald. (def. «a? or rra?, pi.
def. k;?^?) m. same as Heb. o?,
people Dan. 3, 4, Ezr. 7, 13; cf. Syr.
i:^, pi. \\\\r\\.
D? w. suf. "^a^ or '^as? Gen. 3, 12
<see 'la:?), Jiaa^, dsas, da5 or nna5)
prep, tcithf in most of its meanings,
like GOV, cum (prop, a subst. coni-
bination or union ^ r. dar I to join) ^
hence 1) of accompaniment or as-
sociation Gen. 13, 1, Nab. 3, 12,
hence used twice for its kindred
particle ni also or withal in JiB'J'D^
C^r? also fair of looks \ Sam. 16, 12;
•cf. 17, 42; esp. w. verbs of helping
and sharing 1 Ch. 12, 21, Prov. 29,
24, 2 Ch. 1, 9; of opposinjz, against
(e. g. d:? n*'-), onb:), of favouring
Gen. 32, 10, Josh. 2, 12, Ps. 50, 18,
of comparing Ps. 88, 5; 143, 7, of
co-enduring, as long as Ps. 72, 5, cf.
Dan. 3, 33. 2) of nearness or proxim-
ity, at, by, near J as 1X2 05 at or
by the well Gen. 25, 11, cf. 35, 4;
hence for at one's house e. g. Gen.
24, 25 si3a5 (Sept. Trap' tj|jlTv, Vulg.
apud nos) i. e. at our house, cf. 1
Ch. 13, 14; also among or amidst
<cf. fiEx' av^pafft) Is. 38, 11. Ps. 120,
5, o'^'ntX'Dr among the Ephraimites
2 Sam. 13, 23. — D5 and HK (like
auv and iiexa) are practically eqtd-
valent ; but see n« III. — D2?a (for
or ',a, comp. n»a) from unth (cf.
Pr. d'avec) Gen. 13, 14, Deut. 15,
12; from near Ex. 21, 14; from one's
Jwuse Ex. 8, 8; from one's hands
Ex. 22, 13, Ps. 121, 2; from one's
fancy Job 34, 33; from among
Buth 4, 10.
Oy Chald. (same as Heb. dr)
ioith Dan. 7 , 13; as long as or dur*
ing Dan. 3, 33; 7, 2.
u2^ I (fut. na^:) 1) to stand
(cf. dJip to rise) Gen. 24, 30, 31; 41,
3, of a pillar (^a?) Deut. 31, 15, of
water Josh. 3, 16, of cities Josh. 11,
13; w. -^Sp^ (once ^.:B"nx 1 K. 12, 6)
to stand before Gen. 18, 22, esp. to
wait on or serve Deut. 1, 38 , to
cohabit (bestially) in Lev. 18, 23
where the Vulgate has succumbet,
see nar II. 2) to hdU or stay,
'larn-bx stop not Gen. 19, 17, Jer.
4, 6; w. a of place Josh. 10, 13, w.
r« or i? of pers. Gen. 45, 1, 2 Sam.
20, 11; w. -^a to desist Gen. 29, 35.
3) to stand up or arise (like Dip,
Sept. aviaTr^fii) Lev. 19, 16, but
mostly in later Heb. e. g. Dan. 12, 1,
2 Ch. 20, 5; w. ^r against Dan. 8,
25. 4) to stand fast, to persist or
endwre Ps. 33, 9, cf. 102, 27, Ecc. 1,
4, Ex. 18, 23; hence to icithstand or
resist, w. •^acb Ps. 76, 8, w. "^JBa
Jo«h. 21, 42, w. la Dan. 11, 8, w.
nas Ecc. 4, 12. — Uiph. "rayn (fut.
^Tssn) 1) ^0 cause to stand, to 9et or
place Gen. 47, 7, Ps. 31, 9; fo set up
or erect, e. g. a statue 2 Ch. 33, 19,
a house Ezr. 9,9, doors Neh. 6, 1 ;
to appoint to office 1 K. 12, 32, l
Ch. 15, 16; to establish or confirm
2 Ch. 30, 5, w. h of pers. 2 Ch. 33, 8.
2) to fix or settle one's face 2 K. 8, 11 ;
to make a stand, fig. to hold out 2 Ch.
18, 34. 3) to cause to arise, to raise up
Job :^4, 24, Neh. 6. 7. 4) to cause to
persist or endure, to maintain or
j presence 1 K. 15, 4, Prov. 29, 4;
I also to confirm or ratify (cf. d*p)
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476
lia?
2 Ch. 35, 2, Dan. 11, 14. — Hopll.
•TOSff; to be set or placed Lev. 16, 10,
cf.'l K. 22, 35.
^)2^
n (fut. Tb5^) perh. akin
to pay (which see), Ethiop. "t^^
tamaka (to sink or dip) , fo sinA;
dotviiy to recline (of a woman in co-
habiting), perh. in Tbyn"fi<b Lev.
18, 23, which Jerome renders non
ffuccumbet (but see ^ro^ I); comp.
Syr. |.^a^ j^a!^ the day sank (in
Ephraemi Syri Opera, Vol. I, p. 81)
referring to the sun's dipping or
setting (comp. Suet and mergitur as
used of the setting sun). — Hiph.
TO^Ji to cause to sink or suc-
cumb, perh. in Ez. 29, 7 Pl'TO?^!';
n'^^ra-te dnb and thou shalt make
all their loins sink (cf. Sept. xal
ouvexXaffa; auxoiv raaav ic^uv,
Vulg. et dissohnsti omnes eorum
ren€S)f but most prefer to take
in*ra5rtT here as transposition for
n'lram and thou shaU cause to shake
rr I- t • I
(comp. Ps. 69, 24), so in the Peshito
fiJ^^if thou hast made to tremble,
— *to:J to sink or dip is said to be
obsolete inHeb. though found in Arab.
j>^=C^—^yii^ and in Syr. | Vi\=s
.ASn^, akin to Copt. (JDMC (x2Ta-
iTOvTiCsiv, PaTtTiCetv); see D^ B6-
diger on "TO^ in Appendix to Gesenii
Thesaurus Ling. Heb., p. 105, also
the note on Ez. 29, 7 (No. 34) in my
Beading Book to the Student's Heb.
Grammar (Bodiger's Gesenius), pub-
lished by Asher & Co., London.
TSy prep, with, but only w. suf.
■^-T- in '^*Ttt5 (for ■»a5) with me Gen.
21, 23. — The word is prob. akin
to ^a (which see), and comes ftpom
05 w. old formative ending *i— , as
in 'TD"|t (see on letter n, p. 135); of,
6|jLa66v=6jiou.
T^y (w. suf. '^'Toy; r. W I) m.
later Heb. for Dipia a place or station,
prop, a standing (Sept. otadi^) Dan.
8, 17, Neh. 8, 7; perh. a stand or
platform in 2 Ch. 34, 31.
nia?, see "WB$.
rni35 (r. nas I) f. a station
or resting-place, a domicile, only
Mic. 1, 11.
■^^lay, see 153r.
JlH^ (obs.) akin to W$ I, to
bind or join together; hence n'^^r.
ntjy (c. nB5, w. suf. "^nay, pL
niTS5; r. D^5 I) f. 1) prop, subst.
combination or junction, but serving
as prep. w. ^ as rasb (except ns7
Ecc. 5, 15) withy at, by or near
(akin to D5) Ex. 25, 27, Lev. 3, 9j
6y ^ «(2e of, i. e. orer against 2
Sam. 16, 13, cf.Ez. 40, 18; also prop.
for a match, i. e. like as 1 Ch. 24,
31, n^5-i3 wholly like as Ecc. 5, 15;
perh. besides Ez. 45, 6; HB^i^p close
by 1 K. 7, 20. 2) pr. n. (community)
of a town in Asher Josh. 19, 30.
n^tJ? or ntl? (r. nar I) m. 1)
pillar or column Judg. 16, 25, IK.
7, 2: nW TOn '51 D^i'' 135^ "nar
/Ae pittar o/* cloud by day and the
pillar of fire by night Ex. 13, 22. 2)
a stand or platform 2 K. 11, 14,
cf. 'T^b.
■p^^ pr. n. m. (prob. same as
■•sr-ISl son of my kin Gen. 19, 38,
i. e. born of incest) Ammon, a son
of Lot by his younger daughter;
also his descendants 1 Sam. 11, 11,
in full •|ia? "^aa the Ammonites
Num. 21, 24, gentU. "^Sias Deut. 23,
4 Ammofnte, pi. D'^sia? 2 Ch. 26,
8, f. n-'aiar i K. 14, 21, pi. ni^sia?
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Dinp
477
tray
*1 K. 11, 1, ni^aa? in Q'ri of Neh.
13, 23.
0*1132? pr. n. m. (prob. burden-
bearer, r. WS) Amo8, the well-known
prophet Am. 1, 1.
pilS^ pr. n. m. (profound, r. pC5)
Neh. 12^ 7.
bS'^B? pr. n. m. (prob. God's
people) Num. 13, 12; 1 Ch. 3, 5, but
O^'^bfit in 2 Sam. 11, 3.
T • -.n '
l^iT^B? pr. n. m. (prob. for '^a?
nsin'; tribe of Judah) Num. 1, 10.
TirB? pr. n. m. (perh. libewa
people) 1 Ch. 27, 6.
^l^rr^B? pr. n. m. (perh. noble
people) in K'thibh of 2 Sam. 13, 37,
where 'isiST^a? in Q'ri.
31D''B? pr. n. m. (prob. voluntary
people) Ex. 6, 23.
K^'':a?. Chald. (only pi. def.
Nn;r«p5) f. profound or unsearchable
things, only Dan. 2, 22; r. po5.
T135 (r. ip^) m. a swath or heap
of cut grain Jer. 9, 21; mostly a
sheaf or bundle (cf. -)«5) Am. 2, 13,
Zech. 12, 6.
■^^^5^3? pr. n. m. (Almighty's
people) Num. 1, 12.
HTQIJ (r. rro^) f. l) society or
fellowship, ZechVlS, 7 Wp5 *»aa
man of my fellowship i. e. my com-
panion. 2) i. q. ?^, neighbour or /e^
iotc-wan Lev. 5, 21 , hence w. masc.
syntax Lev. 19, 17.
^>!3> (fut. btT) prob. akin to
\m I, h-qn II i. q. Arab. J**, Syr.
V:^ to labour or toi^Prov. 16, 26,
Ecc. 5, 15; w. a of thing Jon. 4, 10,
w. ace. Ecc. 1, 3 bb?^^ "iVia^-baa
tn all his toil which he toileth;
hence
b'95 (c. bias, w. 8uf. ''V05) m.
(once f. Ecc. 10, 15) 1) labour or toil
Ecc. 2, 11, of the mind Ps. 73, 16;
fig. fruit of labour Ps. 105, 44. 2)
trouble or travail, distress or misery
(Sept. novo;, xoiro;, fJio^Ooc) Gen.
41, 51, Deut. 26, 7; Job 16, 2 ■'Orpo
^5 troublesome comforters; Is. 53,
11 nxT* "ittjea bar^a /rom Ais souTs
.... , - - .5 .. »
travail (i. e. his sorrow and pain,
cf. V. 3) he shall see (his fruit or
reward); also oppression Is. 10, 1,
wrong Num. 23, 21. 3) pr. n. m.
(travail) 1 Ch. 7, 35. — Cf. jjlwXo;,
L. moles, E. moil.
bfilj (pi. d-^^p?; r. bp5) adj. m.
labouring or toiling Ecc. 2, 22, hence
as subst. labourer or worker Judg.
5, 26 ; suffering or miserable Job 3, 20.
pb'S? pr. n. m. (prob. laborious,
r. bo^ w. old adj. ending p-;-, as in
pina? which see) Amalek, 1) a des-
cendant of Esau and founder of an
Arab tribe Gen. 36, 16. 2) collect.
Amakkites Num. 24, 20, gentil. form
w. art. ^pl?arn Gen. 14, 7, a very
ancient people south and east of
Palestine Num. 13, 29, Judg. 3, 13,
found also to the north in Ephraim
Judg. 12 , 15; troublesome foes of
Israel and mentioned for the last
time in Hezekiah's reign 1 Ch. 4, 43.
Ul2^ I akin to D^IT I (which
see) i. q. Arab. ^, to cover or hide
Ez. 31, 8, w. double ace. (cf. Gram.
§ 139, 2) Ez. 28, 3. — Hoph. D?!in
to be dimmed or tarnished Lam. 4, 1,
but see D15 I.
D2> U (obs.) akin to D^ax,
daa , to join or combine; hence or,
D^, n^r. — Prob. akin to &fAa,
ojJioG, 7afA0<;, xotvi;, ouv, £uv, Pers.
^, Sans, sam, L. cum, con, simul,
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Q^^-zy
478
'T^y
DfLn.sam, Q.sammt, Kelt. ^an (with)
W. cyw-, cyn-,
U^'mV, see 05.
y^'^y, see D? Chald.
bW2:Q? pr. n. m. (God with us)
Sept. 'EfJLfJLavoorjX, Itnmanuelj sym-
bolic name of a child Is. 7, 14, cf.
Mat. 1, 23.
WU^ (fut. Dbr:) 1. q. to^, to
lift up or Aeare Zech. 12, 3; to heave
on^ to load Is. 46, 1, w. b? Gen. 44,
13; to carry or bear Is. 46, 3; fig.
fo oppress, w. b Ps. 68, 20. — Hiph.
^''Tiyri fo load, w. br 1 K. 12, 11.
Hence
n^Cl?5 pr. n. m. (Pt; hfts up) 2
Ch. 17* 16.*
'^y^y pr. n. (perh. a quaking, r.
^7^ w.'prosth. r, cf. bir=b^li I; see
letter 5) a city in Asher Josh. 19, 26.
pa?
U>^ perh. akin to in? II (cf.
rro I = nrt l = ^^^), l q. Syr.
^■nSiS, to ftink down, to dip, to be
deep (cf. pS5), fig. to be unsearchable
Ps. 92, 6. — Hiph. to tnake deep,
only fig. n-^D ^ip-^prn Is. 31 , 6 thei/
make deep a revolt, i. e. they deeply
revolt; often as adv. (cf. Gram. §142,
Rem. 1) w. another verb. Is. 7, 11
n^xb p^jn make deep, ask, i. e. ask
below or in the deep, cf. Hos. 9, 9,
Is. 30, 33: w. inf. and h Jer. 49, 30
rztb "p'^ajn make deep for to dwell,
i. e. dwell in depths or recesses, cf.
Is. 29, 15. Hence
p^^ adj. m. (only pi. c. "^p^r)
deep, only in JTCir "^p^ DT a people
deep of lip (cf. Gram. § 112, 1, Rem.
3) i. e. of hard or obscure speech
Is. 33, 19, Ez. 3, 5. 6.
pB^ adj. m., nijas f. deep Lev.
13, 3; fig. unfathomable or unsearch-
able Ps. 64, 7; pi. f. n->^5 dee2>^
things Job 12, 22.
pttJ (w. suf. "^p^S, pi. O-'p^r, c.
•^pDJ; r. pr?) m. 1) deep place or
depth Prov. 9, 18. 2) a valley, a low
but open and extended plain, border-
ed by high ground (diflf. from n?p2,
'^h ^*?3) Ps. 65, 14, Num. 14,' 25,
fitted for cultivation Job 39, 10 and
for battles Job 39, 21, Hos. 1, 5; in
Jer. 21 , 13 py:!T^ the valley stands
fig. for Jerusalem; pi. D'^piQ? in 1
Ch. 12, 15 stands for valley -men,.
unless perh. (as many think) it is
for f psr. — piay appears in sundry
pr. names, e. g. a) fi^xn '5 (the
terebinth valley) near Bethlehem 1
Sam. 17, 2. 3) X2an 5 (the valley
weeping) Ps. 84, 7. 7) nD'^pl 'y (the
valley of the blessing) south of Tekoa
2 Ch. 20, 26, now BereikUt, 6) '?
■^^art (the king's valley) perh. near
the Dead Sea Gen. 14, 17, 2 Sam.
18, 18. 6) 0'^S<B-) '5 (valley of giant8>
south-west of Jerusalem , running
from the southern border of the-
Hinnom - valley towards Bethlehenv
and Philistia Josh. 15, 8, Is. 17, 5.
!1) fi'iTOH '5 (valley of the flats) now
the site of the Dead Sea Gen. 14, 3.
Tj) Y^^l^^ '? (border- valley) a city in
Benjamin Josh. 18, 21. See also
P"J^ (r. p^T) m. depth, only
Prov.^25, 3.
\U^ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
non III, nns II, to bind or collect,
to contain, hence "laj, i'«or. — Pi.
to bind sheaves, only part. "^^TD
sheaf-binder Ps. 129, 7. — llith. ti
bind for oneself (Gram. § 54, 3, c)^
to paton or pledge (cf. 3^r I), hence
to trade, w. a in, only Deut. 21, 14^
24, 7.
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479
TO?
^'^y Chald. (def. Ki^r) m. same
as Heb. *i^S, Syr. lipifl:!, m?oo/ Dan.
7, 9; cf. *iafit
^^tfHp (pi. ta-'^n^r; r.n^5)m. l)i.q.
^i-^i', a 8?ieaf or twndfe (Sept. Spa*/ fxa)
Kuth 2, 7, Lev. 23, 10, Job 24, 10.
2) on omer (Sept. 7op.6p), a dry
measure of 372 quarts, equal to tbe
10th of an ephah Ex. 16, 16. 36; diflf.
from "itjh which was equal to 10
ephahs £z. 45, 12.
•^'^^? pr. n. (perh. submersion,
r. Arab.^ to plunge), 8ept.ro|x6^^a,
Gomorrah, one of the 4 cities of the
plain, sunk in the Dead Sea Gen. 10,
19; 13, 10; Is. 1, 9.
"^"3^^ pr. n. m. (perh. sheaf-like,
r. *iar) of a king of Israel, builder
of Samaria 1 K. 16, 16, Sept. "^Ji^pt;
also of other men 1 Ch. 7, 8; 9, 4;
27, 18.
D^^? pr. n. m. (perh. exalted
family) Amram, the father of Moses
Ex. 6, 18; patron, ^t^yss AmramiU
Num. 3, 27.
^G>^ same as D"??, to carry or
lear, only part. pi. O'^b^i: in Neh. 4,
11. Hence
U^^7J3[ pr^ n jji^ (load or burden)
2 Sam. 17J 25; another in 2 Ch. 28, 12.
■'ID^SJ pr. n. m. (burdensome) 1
Ch. 6, 10; another man 2 Ch. 29, 12.
"ClD'J? pr. n. m. (perh. a heaver,
r. b^y in Pilel form w. adj. ending
••-r-) Neh. 11, 13.
H^^, see nay.
J J«r (obs.) perh. akin to naa (cf.
15? = 13?) I perh. to he convex or
bulging, hence he round or glohular ;
hence x)erh. 339 and
■^55! pr» »• (prob. grape- town) a
city in Judah, south of Hebron Josh.
11, 21, still called 'Anah.
3D? (pi. D-^ajr, w. suf. -iiQaar Deut.
32, 32, c. ■'arr w. Dagh. f. euphonic,
Gram. § 20, 2, h) m. prop, what is
round or globular (r. 33r), a herry,
esp. a grape Deut. 32, 14, Gen. 40,
10; D'^ajy Vsrx cluster of grapes
Num. 13, 23; 'O^'iysisrxhlood of grapes,
i. e. wine Gen. 49, 11. — Perh. akin
to 5fj.(pa£, 5p.7:eXo;,6fxcpaX6(;, Sfxpojv,
L. uva, umho, umbilicus, G. nabe,
nahely E. nave, navel, nob, knob,
Aram, nar, )Ams, Arab. l^Xc.
■^13? Lev. 25, 5. see 3}?.
i"JIlD5J Deut. 32, 32 prob. for
orraj?, see 33?.
JJi^ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to Arab,
gii to coquet , hence perh. to live
delicately (cf. 33?). — Pu. to be made
delicate, to be luamrious Jer. 6, 2. —
Hith. 1) fo make oneself delicate Deut,
28, 56. 2) fo delight or enjoj^ oneself,
w. b? Job 22, 26, Ps. 37, 11, w. ys
Is. 66, 11. 3) to maJce oneself merry,
to sport or mock, w. by Is. 57, 4,
Hence
y^y adj. m., mjy f. delicate or
effeminate Deut. 28, 54, 56, Is. 47, 1 ,
M5 m. (fc%Af or enjoyment Is. 13,
22; 58, 13; r. 33?.
I J^ (fat. *l3r:) prob. akin to 'J'l?,
l^y, fo fettki, w. b? Prov. 6, 21, w. b
Job 31, 36.
n J^ I (fut. nsy^ apoc. iry perh.
mimet. akin to SiSX I, 1?^, "jlp I, prop,
to utter a sound or rawe a cry; hence
1) to cry or sAot*^ Ex. 32, 18, Jer. 51,
14, Is. 13, 22; hence to sing, w. b
Num. 21, 17, Ps. 147, 7; to declare or
propose (cf. Arab. ^, I?;, 'j?^) Geiu
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rr\^s
41, 16, Job 33, 13; to pronounce or
decide Ex. 23, 2.' 2) mostly (and
perh. originally) to answer or respond
to some call or question either ex-
pressed Ps. 3, 5, Job 19, 16, Is. 50, 2,
or suggested by the circumstances
Job 3, 2, Zech. 1, 11, Cant. 2, 10 (cf.
dTTOxpCvofiai in Mat. 11, 25); w. ace.
of pers. (cf. dfieipopLaC rtva) (Jen.
23, 14, or of thing Ecc. 10, 19, Prov.
18, 23, Job 40, 2, w. 2 ace. (pers. and
thing) Job 9, 3, 1 Sam. 20, 10. Fig.
a njr prop, to answer in (a person's
cause), hence to witness or testify^
either for as in Gen. 30, 33 or against
as in Num. 35, 30, Job 16, 8; fully
2 n? njy Ex. 20, 16 to bear witness
against J cf. Deut. 19, 16. — Niph.
njra to be answered Job 19, 7; to he
refuted Job 11, 2; also (i. q. Qal 2)
to answer, w. b Ez. 14, 4. 7. — PI.
to sing Ex. 32, 18, Is. 27, 2; cf. Syr.
^.Alli. — Hiph. to cause to sing, only
part na^g in Ecc. 5, 19 God makes
(man) sing in the joy of his heart;
but see under nj5 II. — Perh. akin
to Sans, kan (to sound), Ye-jfcova, L.
cano, W. canu (sing), cwyn (lament),
Gael, canam (sing), O. G. han (to sing
or crow), whence hahn, henne, E. hen,
perh. hinny.
I U^ II (fut. nasT) prob. akin
to nan I , r_:3, to bend or bow dmcn,
hence 1) to bend over (one's work,
cf. L. incumbo, xdjiva)), fo labour or
fot/, w. 2 Ecc. 3, 10, cf. •;;». 2) to
bend doivn, to be low, depressed or
humbled (cf. \ay) Is. 25, 5, Ps. 116,
10, w. y2 Is. 31, 4; once of God,
tjni? 2 Sam. 22 , 36 thy condescend-
ing, for ^;a5 in Ps. 18, 36. — Niph.
nar: fo 6e bowed down or afflicted
Ps. 119, 107, part, nara Is. 53, 7; fig.
to humble oneself y w. ■'3Bp Ex. 10, 3
where nasb is for Wa^nb (cf. Gram.
§ 23, 4). — Pi. n:r (fut. T\vr) to
humble, to oppress or afflict Gen.
16, 6, Ex. 22, 22, Ps. 88, 8; hence
to prostrate Ps. 102, 24. Esp. w.
n;OK to force or violate a woman
Gen. 34, 2, Lam. 5, 11; w. ICCa fo
afflict one's soul i. e. to use self-
denial, to fast Lev. 16, 31, Is. 58, 3,
fully ciaa "iCBa njr Ps. 35, 13. —
Pu. to be oppressed or afflicted Is.
53, 4; inf. ini3^ his trouble Ps. 132,
1. — Hiph. narn to afflict or oppress
1 K. 8, 35, Ps. 55, 20; to humble
2 Ch. 6, 26, perh. also in Ecc. 5, 19
God humbles (man) in his heart's
joy, but see under naj I. — Hitb.
to humble or submit oneself Gren, 16, 9 ;
to be afflicted 1 K. 2, 26, Ps. 107, 17.
jij^ I Chald. (3 pi. "ia?, part.
nar, pi. V^y) i. q. Heb. na5 I to
answer or speak Dan. 2, 7; 6, 17; w.
b of pers. Dan. 2, 47.
I U> II Chald. i. q. Heb. na? U,
fo be lowly or oppressed, only paru
pi. 'j-'a^ <^« oppressed Dan. 4, 24.
nS? pr. n. m. (perh. affliction, r.
nar II) a son of Seir and the Edo-
mite tribe named after him Gen.
36, 20. 29; also a grandson of Seir
Gen. 36, 2. 24.
15^ (pi. D-^'ar, c. r??; r. na? Ii)
adj. m. suffering or oppressed (Sept.
TtivYj;, 7a~Eiv6;, nTcoyo;) Ps. 10,
17, Prov. 3, 34; y^ •^"pr the suf-
ferers or poor of the land Ps. 76, 10;
pious or humble Ps. 69, 33; meek
(Sept. irpa-j;) Num. 12, 3.
3^35 pr. n. m. (prob. bulging, r,
aar) 1 Ch. 4, 8.
tT\jy (c. n^as: r. najii) f. humil-
ity, piety Prov. 15, 33, Zeph. 2, 3;
used of God, gentleness or condescen-
sion, only Ps. 18, 36 '^aa'jn TJTJp? %
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JT35
481
■35
ITT
condescension makes me great, cf. 2
Bam. 22, 36.
!Tl3ir f. same as ni35, meekness
t: - ^ TT-j'
or inefy (Sept. Trpaorrjc), only Ps.
45, 5; r. njr II.
piD? Josh. 21, 11 for p35 II,
-which see.
W25 (r. n35 I) f. prob. cry or
call (cK nisr in Ex. 32, 18), only
Ps. 22, 25 -^sr rJi25 c)-y o/* the afflict'
ed, where Sept. oetjjic, Vulg. de-
precatiOy Syr. |£^^^i but many prefer
to render it afflictimi, as from nj^ II.
•3^ (pi. G'^'^35, c. •^!3?) adj. m., f.
n*35 Is. 10, 30, same as n3» (r.
njr n), toiling or suffering, poor or
helpless Ex. 22, 24, Ps. 12, 6, Job
24, 9 J loM??y or meek (Sept. Kpau;)
Zech. 9, 9. For the pi. D'^??? the
K*thibh often has D"^"]:? , as in Ps. 9,
19, Is. 32, 7.
"•SJ (in pause ''iip; w. suf. ■'']»)
m. affliction or suffering Gen. 16,
11; ■'ab "^Ja «on« o/" affliction i. e.
sufferers Prov. 31, 5, ■'Sij onb 6rc<wi
o/* disfre«8, i. e. a memorial of Egyp-
tian bondage Deut. 16, 3; r. n;^ II.
''Sip pr. n. m. (prob. for nsra
bowed down, r. na? U) Neh. 12, 9.
JT'S^ pr» °« ™' (prob. PP answers,
r. njr^I) Neh. 8, 4.
V3^ weeAr Num. 12, 3 in Q*ri, for
i:? in k'thibh.
D"*?^ pr. n. (prob. for 0"^^?
fountains) of a city in Judah, Josh.
15, 50.
1^?? (r. ^55 II) m. 1) work or
labour Ecc. 3, 10; hence business
Ecc. 8, 16, 5n "j^jj business of evil
u e. troublesome pursuit Ecc. 1, 13.
2) a matter or thing Ecc. 4, 8.
1*!?-? I>an- *» 24 Chald. part. pi.
of nj^ n, the poor or suffering ones.
•^3?
2|J< (obs.) perh. akin to pan, to
6c close or <i^/i^; hence Tp?!?.
Qj^ (obs.) perh. akin to Dan,
to be hard or stony, hence perh.
Dj^ pr. n. (for D'^a'^a? double-
fountain, cf. Gram. § 83, 1, Rem. 1)
a city in Issachar 1 Ch. 6, 68, but
D'^Sa"^"'? (gardens' fountain) in Josh.
19, 21.
13^^?? pr. n. (perh. hardy, r. D»)
of an Egyptian people Gen. 10, 13,
1 Ch. 1, 11; Sept. 'Evejietiefji,
*AvafXlElfX.
?j5^?5 pr. n. m. (perh. king^s
response or oracle, for T\?'Q n35; cf.
m^ for nt no) of an idol of the
Sepharvites or Sipparenes, only 2
K. 17, 31.
j jj? (Qal obs.) prob. akin to laj,
•j2^ II, to cover or hide, hence 155
cloud. — Pi. "jl^ (denom. from "ij?) to
cloud or over -spread with a cloud,
only Gen. 9, 14 "jar "^aasa (for '^afsa)
in my clouding clouds, i. e. when I
becloud the sky. — Po. lais (fut. laiar;,
part. •,3iyi3 or "jaiS, cf. Gram. § 52,
Rem. 6) to act covertly, to use occult
arts, hence to use magic, to conjure
Lev. 19, 26; mostly part, magician
or enchanter Deut. 18, 10, Is. 2, 6,
fem. naar enchantress Is. 57, 3; comp.
lanb, iwS. Hence
13? (c. 13?, w. suf. laa?, pi. o'^aa^;
r. ^ay) m. 1) a cloud, as covering the
sky Ex. 13, 21 ; collect, clouds Gen.
9, 13, Job 26, 9, Ps. 97, 2; fig. a
crowd or host Ez. 30, 18 (cf. v£<po;
|xapTupci>v Heb. 12, 1). — Hence the
denom. Pi. "gs to clotid or over-
spread w. a cloud Gen. 9, 14. 2) pr.
n. m. (cloud) Neh. 10, 27.
31
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482
rmn
■jJSJ Chald. (only pi. o. \3») in.
clouds Dan. 7, 13; i. q. Heb. *{:i,
(cf. Grain. § 107 ,3 , a) ctoMcte or a
mass of cloud, only Job 3, 5; r. 155.
■035 pr. n. m. (perh. my covering)
1 Ch.'3, 24.
■'SS? Gen. 9, 14 for "^JJ? inf. Pi.
of 155, w. 8uf. '^-ri »e« Gram. § 10,
2, Bern.
n**??? pr. n. (rr covers or pro-
tects),* 1) of a man, Sept. 'Avav(a;,
Neh. 3, 23. 2) of a place in Ben-
jamin Nell. 11, 32.
C]j3? (obs.) prob. akin to Cp5,
qjs, to cover or deck; hence
TlJIJ (c. C)3», pi. c. '^BJ?, w. 8Uf.
n-^Bjr) m. a bough or branch, prob.
as covering the tree Mai. 3, 19,
Ps. 80, 11.
CD? Chald. (pi. w. snf. r"D??) m-
bouffh or branch, only Dan. 4, 18;
cf. Syr. (jO:^ branch and |a1^
a mane,
m3^ adj.m., ?TB» f., branchy, full
of boughs, only Ez. 19, 10; r. ^35.
f 3? (only w. suf. DDD3?) m. ftou^A
or branch i. q. ClJ^, only Ez. 36, 8.
pj< perh. akin to pjn (which
see), ^0 be narrow (cf. ^IQC^^i I^*
angustus), hence perh. pjy (perh.
for pys = Chald. KgJW neck or fAroa^
(cf. ■'K;^ from n!i:£ I), as the narrow
part of the body. But this verb is
found only as a denom. (prob. of
PJ?) fo ^^^ ^^ neck, to furnish to.
a collar or neck-chain, only poet, in
Ps. 73, 6 nixa ''^r;*^?? pride decks
them as a collar or neck -chain, —
Hi ph. p'^psn to lay upon the neck,
to load, w. b, only Deut. 15, 14
"b p"^??!? payf? thou shalt liberaUy
load or supply him (the manumitted
slave).
P3? m. 1) a coUar or neck -chain
Cant! 4, 9; pi. D'«p35 Prov. 1, 9,
nips? Judg. 8, 26. 2) pr. n. ni. (prob.
long-neck or giant) Anak , an old
giant Josh. 15, 13 but p^SJ Josh. 21,
11, hence the race t3'«p:?; Anakites
Deut. 2, 10, p3r "^33 Num. 13, 33,
who dwelt in Hebron Josh. 11, 21;
' cf. Arab. ^] long-necked or tall.
! ^IJ*^ (obs.) perh. akin to n^S I,
I to be young or vigorous; hence
'^ly pr. n. (perh. manly) of a
man Gen. 14, 13; also of a city in
Manasseh 1 Ch. 6, 55, else "TjOTt
Josh. 12, 21.
12333^ (fut. xm^) prob. akin to
03«, to urge or constrain (cf. ivaffaai,
fivco^a), hence to mulct or amerce
Deut. 22, 19, w. b of pers. Prov. 17,
26 ; of forced contribution in money
2 Ch. 36, 3, in kind Am. 2, 8. —
Niph. Ub93 to be mulcted or fined
Ex. 21, 22; to be punished Prov. 22,
3. Hence
IDD^ m. a mulct or fine Prov. 19,
19; a war -contribution 2 K. 23, 33.
TO? Chald. (i. q. Heb. W33>) m. a
fine or mulct, only Ezr. 7, 26.
Toy pr. n. 1) of a man (prob.
audience, r. 035 I) Judg. 3, 31. 2) in
name of a place (perh. echo) "H'^a
n;? Josh. 19, 38.
toy Chald. perh. i. q. Heb. r?
time; see n353.
nirj? (perh. pi. of n25, cf.nis^)
pr. n. 1) of a man (prob. answers)
Neh. 10, 20. 2) a priests' city (prob.
declivities, r. n35 II) Anathoth, in.
Benjamin, birth-place of Jeremiah^
about 3 miles north-east of Jerusalenk
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483
"IBS
Josh. 21, 18, Jer. 1, 1, now *Andiha;
Gentil. '^nhs? Anathothite 2 Sam.
23, 27.
?|rib^ 2 Sam. 22, 36, see nj5 H.
MjllW^ pr.n. no. (prob, answers
of ."T", r. 035 I) 1 Ch. 8, 24.
0*^^ (c. 0*^03;) m. prop, trodden
out i. e. from grapes (r. 0D5) , hence
new mne or must (L. mustum) Joel
1, 5, Am. 9, 13, prob. intoxicating Is.
49, 26 ; made also A*om pomegranates
Cant. 8, 2.
UOy akin to Ohald. '^a?, to
trample or tread doum, to crmh^ esp.
grapes, only Mai. 3, 21 oniD^*] and
ye shall trample dotvn; hence 0^.
li?^ (Qal obs.) perh. akin to^lWI,
to rouse; perh. in fut. Po. TOirj in
Is. 15, 5 they shall raise or excite a
cry; but see n« I.
nD^ (obs.) prob. akin toq!«?, C)3r,
to cover or (iccA w. verdure: hence ''B5.
tlES, see nB'^S.
^BV (only pi. D-^XW, cf. Gram. §
93, 6, Bem. 6) m. boughs or foliage
Ps. 104, 12; r. nw.
^By Chald. (w. suf. rrB5) m. ftott^A
or foliage Dan. 4, 9; cf. Syr. l^oJi
(ou^A and l^soJ^ foliage,
m
y D J (Qal obs.) akin to bn^, b?j,
Arab. jAfi, /o »u?eW up, to rise; hence
bS9. — Pu. bfir fo (e swollen up, fig.
<o 6c /o/'ty or arrogant Hah. 2, 4. —
Hi ph. Vprn fo wtafrc a swell (cf.
*'^?^!)J ftg* ^^ ^ proudly or |)rc-
sumptuously Num. 14, 44, cf. Deut.
1, 43. Hence
552? m. prop, a stvelling up, hence
1) a hill Is. 32, 14; hence as pr. n.
bfis)?! (the hill) Ophelf an eminence
on the southern part of Mount Zion,
walled in and fortified 2 K. 5, 24,
Neh. 3, 27. 2) only pi. D"^b^ (c. ''bw)
tumors or piles^ emerods (aljio^^oi-
Se;), only in BTthibh of Dent. 28, 27,
1 Sam. 6, 6—12; 6, 4. 5; but the
Q*ri substitutes D'^'Tia (cf. 1 Sam. 6,
17) as a term less coarse or vulgar.
|£)< (obs.) prob. akin to b»5, <o
be high or hilly; hence
^W pr. n. (prob. hill-man) only
in ■'»yn ^D3, a town in Benjamin
Josh. 18, 24.
tl?S? (only dual D';ttrB?, c. ''B?»S,
w. suf. T^D?B?) m. the eyelids , prop,
flickerers or fiittera (r. qj'y in Pilpel,
see Gram. 55, 4, cf. h.jpalpebrcs) Job
16, 16, Ps. 132, 4; poet, beams or rays
Job 3, 9; 41, 10.
iDi/ I (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
^Wf I, "i^B I, to breqk, to crumble;
hence *iB5 dust. — Pi. tD? (denom.
from HB5) to bedust or to make dirty
2 Sam. 16, 13.
l£)^ n (obs.) perh. akin to inj,
IDS II, f 0 be strong or nimble; hence
perh. "^W.
lE) J (obs.) perh. akin to l^n,
Arab. ^, to be whitish or ^ra^;
hence THD^fi,
"IB^ (c. *iB5, w. suf-inw, pi. c.
niiD?; r. *iW i) m. di««f, i. e. dry
earth or soil Oten. 2, 7; 26, 15; pi.
clods or so(fo Prov. 8, 26, lumps or
nuggets of gold Job 28, 6; broken
stuff or ru66i»A Hab. 1, 10, Lev. 14,
45; fine dust (cf. pnx) Ps. 18, 43;
poet, the ground Job 19, 25, Is. 47, 1;
the grave Job 7, 21, Ps. 22, 30, cf.
Gen. 3, 19; fig. crotcd or multitude
Num.23, 10; noxi td:? dust and ashes.
31*
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expresnve of humiliation and worth-
leisness Gen. 18, 27, cf. Ps. 103, 14.
"tSI^ pr. n. m. (perh. vigour, r.
*iD5 n) Gen. 25, 4.
IE!? (pi. B'^'^By) m. prop, vigour
or nimbl^neas, hence a faivn or young
deer, a gazelle (cf. h)H) Cant. 2, 9;
8, 14.
niBI? pr. n. f. (perh. a hind) a
place in Benjamin Josh. 18, 23, for
which we get H'nprb n'^a in Mich. 1,
10; another place in Manasseh Judg.
6, 11; also a man's name 1 Ch. 4, 14.
■jilS? pr. n. (perh. gazelle-like)
a city on the border of Beiyamin 2
Ch. 13, 19 in K'thibh, but T^nij:? in
Q'ri, prob. the 'E^patfi. of John 11,
54; also a mountain on the confines
of Benjamin and Judah Josh. 15, 9;
also name of a Hittite Gen. 23, 8.
V'lS? pr. n. (a couple of gazelles),
see -p'tpr.
n'lS^ (r. "IB?) f. Uady prob. so
named for its whitish colour (cf. C)t?3)
Ex. 15, 10, n-iBisn l^x f^ leaden
weight Zech. 5, 8.
nnS:? Job 10, 22, see rxt'^X
Y? (w. suf. is?, pi. oajr, c. •'3^5;
r. nS5) m. 1) a tree Gen. 2, 9 ; often
collect, trees e. g. '^'lO 7? fruit-trees
Gen. 1, 11, cf.Is. 10, 19, but pl.C*^:??
trees in Judg. 9, 8 — 15. 2) wood or
timber Hab. 2, 11, Deut. 4,28, 18.40,
20; a woodefi post or stake^ a gibbet
or cross (L. patibulum) Gen. 40, 19,
Deut. 21, 22. 23 (cf. Gal. 3, 13); perh.
a stick or rod for correction Ez. 2 1 ,
15; fig. a wooden idolJer, 2, 27. The
pi. often stands for pieces of wood,
e. g. boards or timbers for building
Ex. 25, 10, Is. 60, 17; sticks ((or fuel)
Gen. 22, 3, Lev. 4, 12. — Akin to
Chald. KT, ?r (tree), prob. to Syr.
(Chald. D""^) wood.
^^^ (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
MH, 3?;d, y?p (see Gram. § 30, 2,
Rem.), prop, to cut or hew, hence 1)
eo form or fashion, cf.asy, nau?, a^.
2) fig. to pain or dw^rcss (cf. E. to
cut up, of the feehngs) 1 K. 1, 6,
part. pass. f. nn nn^izsr afflicted of
(in) spirit Is. 54, 6; intrans. to feel
pain, to be distressed, cf. liast?. —
Niph. 3^73 fo AuW oneself w. a of
thing Ecc. 10, 9; fig. to be pained or
grieved Gen. 45, 5, w. bj< or br (of
cause) 1 Sam. 20, 34, 2 Sam. 19, 3.
— Pi. astr 1) to shape or fashion Job
10, 8. 2) fig. fo pain or vex Is. 63,
10; fo forest or <orfur« Ps. 56, 6. —
Hiph. n**^ 1) to figure or portray^
prob. in Jer. 44, 19 na^crnb for to
make her image (the D'r? ca/fe«
having the form of the goddess), but
most render for to worship her, cf,
Vulg. ad colendum earn. 2) to vex or
offend Ps. 78, 40. — Hith. to distress
OfieselfQen. 6, 6; to be angry or wroth
Gen. 34, 7.
3^^ Chald. only part. pass, a"*^
distressed' or grieved Dan. 6, 21.
^S (only pi. n'^^v, c. "^asKT) m.
images or idols, as things fashioned
or devised (r. nssr) 1 Sam. 31, 9, Hos.
4,17.
'2'2y (r. a^; pi. ta-'arf^, w. suf.
?)''a^?!'DD'>na? is. 58, 3 w. Dagh. f.
euphon.) m. I) a thing fashioned or
devised, hence a vessel or lUensil of
earthen-ware Jer. 22, 28. 2) labour
or trouble Prov. 10, 22; pain or
grievance Gen. 3, 16, Prov. 15, 1 ; pi.
toils Ps. 127, 2, 03'«a2l? Is. 58, 3 yotir
toils or fa«to, i. e. which you impose
on your slaves.
SSi? (r. a^S; w. suf. ^'aST) m. 1)
i. q. a^ an image or idal Is. 48, 5;
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Ds:?
Ps. 139, 24 n±p 1\y^ idol-umy i. e.
idolatry, or perh. «7ay of trouble or
wrong, as in Sept., Syr. and Vulgate.
2) labour or jjotn Is. 14, 3, 1 Ch. 4, 9.
■pSS? (c. liastr; r. a^) m. 1)
labour or travail, hard toil Gen. 3, 17 ;
5, 29. 2) pain Gen. 3, 16 T^Jinryl TBiast?
<Ay jjatn and f Ay conception i. e. thy
painfal pregnancy, cf.Gram. § 1 55, 1, a.
rQS? (c. PQjfr, pi. c. niasy; r.
a^5) f. 1) image or trfo/, perh. in Ps.
•6, 4 orfln»5 their idols, but prob.
better their sorrows. 2) wound, prob.
in Ps. 147, 3 Dniasrb ^rana hhiding
up their «70umfe(8ept.<JuvTpifJLp.aTa).
3)^ain or sorrow Job 9, 28, Prov.
10, 10; w. ab Prov. 15, 13.
D5^5S? Is. 85, 3, see a^.
)^< (obs.) akin to ]^ (which
see) Arab. ,>^aa, Aram. *isn, >^, fo
cu< or hew; hence 125^0.
liib^ prob. akin to yrj, ysj, to
/Jx or set, hence \)to close the eyes
Prov. 16, 30. 2) to he firm or hard;
hence ys and
n^^^ m. hack-hone or spine, only
Lev. :i, 9.
n^5 f- 1) fem. of }^?, «?oorf, col-
lect, timber Jer. 6, 6; prob. in Prov.
27, 9 his friend's siveetness (rejoices
the heart) ^W n^r^ more than fra-
grant wood, 2) r. y5J (c. n^, w.
suf. ins», pi. ni:c?, w. suf. Tl'^n^ Is.
47, 13 for ?|^"i:»), counsel or pur-
pose, hence a) advice, given or taken
2 Sam. 16, 20, '^n2» "^^aK wien o/'tny
counsel, i. e. my advisers Ps. 119, 24;
also admonition (by prophecy) Is. 44,
26; P) plan or eiesi^n Is. 19, 3, BTK
insCJ f *€ man of my design i. e. the
executor of my plan Is. 46, 11; esp.
decree of God Job 38, 2; 7) wisdom
or deliberation, esp. of God Is. 11, 2,
Jer. 32, 19 rwn bna the great in
counsel, — PI. n"'^ counsels Deut.
32, 28, Is. 47, 13; cares Ps. 13, 3.
D^ISy (pi. d'^asi^ir, D'^asW; r. 0X5)
adj. m. 1) strong or mighty Gen. 18,
18, Joel 2, 2; plur. as subst. u^rrtors
or heroes Prov. 18, 18, Is. 53, 12;
poet, fangs or claws, only Ps. 10, 10
D-^fiobn l'io!ia»a bw f A« wretched faU
by his fangs (cf. Gram. § 146, 4),
where others render by his strong
ones or his strength (cf. D^pTOJ). 2)
numerous Num. 32, 1, Ps. 36, 18.
ISa '^'^'^y pr. n. (prob. giant's
back-bone, cf. »*ia» ) of a sea-port of
Idumea on the Elanitic gulf of the
Bed Sea (cf. nV'K) Num. 33, 35, 1 K.
9, 26 ; called later BepevCxT), but Arab.
^^{wia£ 'AsyHn.
b^3?
^< (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
bsKJ , 9h:t, to lean, to recline or repose.
— Niph. to recline oneself, hence to be
idle or remiss, only fut. ^ibisf^n Judg.
18, 9 ; hence
522]P adj. m. slothful, only as subst.
o sluggard Prov. 6, 6; 15, 19.
nS^I? (dual ta-nnb^y) f. sfofA, lazi-
ness Prov. 19, 15; dual double sloth
i. e. extreme laziness Ecc. 10, 19.
rob^J? f. sloth, only Prov. 31, 27;
r. b??.
D!^^', D^^ p.. 38, 20 (ftit
- T •• T *
UT^) prob. akin to rw, 1^, ^25?,
1) to close or /a«fen the eyes Is. 33,
16. 2) intrans. to be firm or strong
(hence b^ &(me) Gen. 26, 16; to be-
came mighty Ex. 1, 7, Dan. 11, 23;
to be numerous Ps. 38, 20; 40, 6.
— Pi. DM9 1) to fasten firmly the eyes
Is. 29, 10. 2) denom. from D^, to
break or crunch the bones Jer, 50, 17.
— Hiph. to make strong (fut. w. suf.
^ng:is:) Ps. 106, 24. Hence
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aP?
DS? (pi. fi-'p^, niTD2W w. 8uf.
■'riia^r" Ps. 22, 18) f. 1) 6one, Gen. 2,
23 '^isB?^ dat? hone from my hones.
The pi. nioxr esp. for bones of the
dead(cf. nin;,' nioi) Ex. 13, 19, 2 Bam.
21, 12. 2) 6ody, physical frame LaoL
4, 7. 3) selfict 0*^5, L. ip8f), only
of things, e. g. TVtr^ oi*n Dsra Gen.
7, 13 prop, in the bone or 6o(fy of
that day, i. e. in that very day; fibers
G'jaV?!! ^ ^^<^ heaven itself Ex. 24,
10; ian 0X?1 in his very perfection
or prosperity Job 21, 23 (cf. Gram.
§ 124, Rem. 3). 4) pr. n. (prob.
strength, r. D^) of a city in Simeon
Josh. 15, 29.
D!Sj!? (w. suf. "^^^r) m. \) strength
Dent.* 8, 17, Job 80, 21. 2) body i. q.
DXr 2, Ps. 139, 15; r. D^.
h'9'4:j f. 1) strength Is. 40, 29.
2) throng or multitude Nah. 3, 9;
r. D2p?.
■ji'J'JIl? pr. n. (strong, r. Dsr) of a
city on the south border of Palestine
Num. 34, 5; w. n loc. M3^::^ v. 4.
r.i «iS5 (only pi.) f. strong defences,
btUwarlfS, only flg. in Is. 41, 21
DD'^ni^atr your strong arguments^ cf.
Job 13. 12; r. DS;?.
jiS^ (obs.) prob. akin to C^r, to
be firm; perh. hence
!?•? (perh. w. suf. ia:!:?) m. prob.
spear, only in 2 Sam. 23, 8 where
the t«xt and meaning are very un-
certain, but the K*thibh i3S5n may
be for laxrn whose spear (=l3:ir *iTO,
like H'^^sri for fT'b^ *iirH, cf. iSram.
§ lOo' Rem.).
\Ji^ (fut. *1S?^ *I2;5^) prob. akin
to *!»<, nsn, fo enclose or gurrowwrf,
hence 1) fo close or s^wf up Deut.
11,17, Gen. 16, 2, w. *i?2 Gen. 20, 18;
/o restrain or intpmon 2 K. 17, 4, 1
Oh. 12, 1, hence the phrase a^iWI *|!>S?
6onrf on(/ /rcc, i. e. every body 2K.9,
8. 2) to hold back, to detain Judg.
18, 16, w. 2 Job 12, 15, w. b 2 K. 4,
24 ; to retain Dan. 10, 8 ; also to hold
out, to have potoer 2 Ch. 14, 10; 20,
37. 3) to rule or control, w. S 1 Sam.
9, 17. 4) to gather or amass, cf.*iS2f,
jt;^. — Niph. is:*2 l) to b( shut up,
of Ihe heavens 1 K. 8, 35. 2) to be
hindered or restrained Num. 17, 13,
Pg. 106, 30. 3) to be assembled (at a
festival) 1 Sam. 21, 8. Hence
*^^y m. wealth or dominion, only
Judg.' 'is, 7.
^'ly m. 1) a shutting up or closing,
Prov.*30, 16, cni5 *isiJ closing of womb
i.e. barrenness. 2) constraint or op-
pression Is. 53, 8, Ps. 107, ^9; r. t:?r.
rr^^?, mostly r"'"< Cpl. w. suf.
D3'^n''i"i:i>; r. •^:') f. f^/.- asftembly or
croHvf jer. 9, 1 : a nHolnuu assembly,
a feast or festival (cf. r.avTfj'opi;) 2
K. 10, 20, Joel 1, 14, Is. 1, 13, esp.
as held on the 7th day of the Pass-
over Deut. 16, 8, or on the 8th of
the feast of Tabernacles Num. 29, 35.
J(?^ I (fut. np?:?) prob. akin
to n:r I, to spin or weave, to bind^
hence' (cf. nCT, ntt) fig. to plot,
to deceive or trick Hos. 12, 4 (w.
play on n*p5!» in v. 3), Gen. 27, 36,
Jer. 9, 3. — PI. to bind fast or hold
back (= Chald. 335 to delay) , only
Job 37, 4 02p5- nb He does not keep
them back, i. e. God does not delay
the lightnings; but perh. it is He
does not deceive them, t e. God lets
men see flashes when his thunder is
heard.
!3(P«/ n prob. akin to nap H,
a^a, 1) to be bulging, protuberant or
p^mninent; hence a^r heel, whence
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-1P5
perh. as denom. — 2) to fake by the
heel, to supplant Hos. 12, 4, cf. Gen.
25, 26 (but see a;r5 I); hence
!2p5 (c. aps, w. snf. ia^?, pi. c
•<apr, "^aiw, nia;?^ w. Dagh. f. eu-
phon.) m. prop, protuberance^ hence
1) a heel Gen. 3, 15, Job 18, 9; hoof
of a horse Gen. 49, 17, Judg. 5, 22;
fig. step or foot-print Ps. 56 , 7 , 77,
20 tpniap? thy foot -steps, cf. Cant.
1, 8. 2) fig. the rear of an army
Gen. 49, 19, Josh. 8, 13. 3) r. 3^5 I,
a deceiver or supplanter, a plotting
foe, only Ps. 49, 6 ■«n;D5 f5 iniquity
of my supplanters.
SpJ adj. m., na;?? f. l) pro-
minent or hiUy (r. 3p^ II), as subst.
a hill or knoll (opp. ni^p) Is. 40, 4.
2) r. ajrr I, deceitful or treacherous
Jer. 17, 9; perh. deceived or betrayed
in Hos. 6, 8 D^p na|5r betrayed by
blood (Vulg. supplaniata sanguine),
but perh. better tracked w. blood
i. e. full of bloody foot-prints (cf.
2P3 1).
3p3! (r. ap? II) m. akin, to a|?5
A«e/, hence fig. l) the end or last of
a thing , hence as adv. to the end or
for ever Ps. 1 1 9, 33. 2) reward or pay,
as the sequel or end of work Ps. 19,
12, Prov. 22, 4 (cf. XoiaOf/ia). —
Hence as prep. ap5 Is. 5, 23 and
ap?"b? Ps. 40, 16 on account or
lecause of; also as conj. because,
apj? Num. 14, 24, fuller nrx ap3?
<ien. 26, 5 or "'S a;?r Am. 4, 12 6f-
cause that.
nap? f- perh. a ^i/Z i. q. ap5 1,
perh. in b^io napr Hos. 6, 8 a AiW
<»/* blood; but see ap? 2.
n^p^ (r. ap> 1) f. deceit or
treachery, only 2 K. 10, 19.
) |P^ (fut. V?7) akin to i^Nt, Tax,
Arab. ji«, fo 6in^ or /fe, only Gen.
22, 9. Hence
^P? (pi. 0*^5) adj. m. prop.
banded, hence striped or streaky
Gen. 30, 35.
*Tpy m. fctnim^ or unton, only
in pr'.'n. Tp5 IT^a 2 K. 10, 12. 14.
MpJ^ (obs.) akin to paJ, pis I,
to check or jjress in; hence STp^g.
njjy (c. rp5, w. -7- firm) f. op-
pression, only Ps. 55, 4; r. p15.
-^^P? pr. n. m. (prob. supplanter,
i. q. apj;?) of sundry men, e. g. 1
Ch. 3, 24; 9, 17; Ezr. 2, 45.
^i??
jr^ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
bay, ")p^, <o fum or wtfwi, to twist
or pervert. — Pu. part, perverted or
twisted, only Hab. 1, 4. Hence
^P^l??. (cf. Gram. § 84, 23) adj.
m., n|p^p5 f., winding or crooked,
zigzag, Judg. 5, 6 niipbpy rinnK
winding ways i. e. by-paths; plur.
as subst. zigzags, fig. perverse u;ays
Ps. 125, 5.
, '?P? (fro"^ "^P5 '^^ *<^J- e^<l-
ing f "; r. bps) adj. m. vnnding or
forftfoi^, of a serpent, only Is. 27, 1.
w
\(^ (obs.) prob. akin to bp^,
Chald. Dp?, Syr. >aa\ to be bent or
crooked; hence
IP? pr. n. m. (crooked) Gen. 36,
27, but ",py: in Num. 33, 31.
Chrtld. (Pe. obs.) to root
out (cf. -I'lsr), i. q. Heb. npr. — lllipe.
to be extirpated Dan. 7, 8.
^B?
r< prob. akin to *i1p, i. q.
Arab. ^, ^0 bore or c/t^, fo pierce
or penetrate, cf. ")p5 rooting in,
a"»pr scorptow , Chald. 155 roo/;
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y^v
hence as denom. l) to root out or
extirpate a plant Ecc. 3, 2. 2) fig.
to be barren (as if unrooted, cf. 0"^),
of male and female; hence ^]?5' —
Nipb. npya to be uprooted or destrof/-
ed, of a city Zeph. 2, 4. — Pi. to
hamstring or hough (Sept. veopoxo-
ireTv), a bullock Gen. 49, 6, a horse
Josh. 11, 6, this maiming or cutting
of the foot -sinews of a beast being
prob. compared to the uprooting of
a plant.
"1J55 adj. m., nng^ (c. nngs) f.
barren or sterile^ of a male or fe-
male Deut. 7, 14, Ps. 113, 9; r.
IpJ? m. 1) prop, a rooting in (r.
*i;32f to dig) , a transplanting or in-
grafting ^ hence ftg. a settler or a
naturalised foreigner (opp. rf^TX),
only Lev. 25, 47. 2) pr. n. m. (perh.
a foreign settler) 1 Ch. 2, 27.
*I]51!? Chald. (c. n^j) m. prop.
rooty hence sfumj? Dan. 4, 12; cf.
r. *»^?-
^"^P? (pl- Q'^a'!'!??) m. prop.
piercer or stinger (r. "ip?), hence 1)
a scorpion Ez. 2, 6. 2) fig. a scourge,
prob. w. sharp points or knots I K.
12, 11. — From r. *i55 w. old adj.
ending 3-;- (see under letter a, p.
74); perh. akin to ffXopicCo;.
iT^pIp pr. n. (perh. settlement or
colony, cf. i|?3?) Ekron, the northern-
most of the 5 chief cities of the
Philistines Josh. 13, 3, Judp:. 1, 18,
Sept. 'Axxapwv, 'Axaptov, now 'Aqir;
gent. ■'5^)3^ Ekronite Josh. 13, 3, pi.
1 Sam. 5,' 10.
iai?5
)C^ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
035, ^DS, to wind, to twist or wrest.
— Niph. »553 to be perverted, only
part, in c. state in O'^D'J^ ttjpsa Prov.
28, 18 j?«rver«c of 2 ways, i. e. turning
now one way then another, cf. v. S
C'!?'^'^ ri^r. — Pi. to pervert the right
Mic. 3, 9, fig. one's ways Is. 59, 8,
Prov. 10, 9. — Hiph. tr-'g:^^ to make
or declare perverse, only Job 9, 20
•^arp^^ he (Cfod) declares me wrong
or guilty, ""S^Jpy? for ■'3^p3^, cf.
Gram. § 63, Rem. 4. Hence .
"^p.? (pl- C'^'i^y, c. ■'u.'pr) adj. m.
1) perverse Deut. 32, 5, Prov. 8, 8;
Ps. 101, 4 ^p5 nnb a perverse heart,
Prov. 17, 20 ab"'r^r perven^e of
heart, plur. Prov. 11, 20. 2) pr. n.
m. (pei^verse) 2 Sam. 23, 26. Hence
nVuJp y f . perverseness or falseness
Prov. 4, 24, cf. 19, 1.
■^IJ I (r. nnr IV) f. a city, old form
for •i'^:?, hence pi. D"""}? (Gram. § 96),
only as pr. name *ir Num. 21, 15,
V. 28 a^i^ n^ (Moab's city), the
capital of Moab Is. 15, 1.
'^V n (r. n^r V) m. i. q. is,
enemy, l Sam. 28, 16 T]^5 thy foe,
perh. for ?pb5 against thee; plur.
D'^l? /bfS Is. V4, 21, Ps. 139, 20.
^y Chald. m. enemy 1. q. Heb. n^
Ds^Q.^4, 16.
"^? (prop. part, of in5 I) m. 1) a
caUer, only Mai. 2, 12 na?* ir crrer
ami awsMJerer i. e. every person. 2)
pr. n. (caller or watcher) of a son of
Judah Gen. 38, 3.
"^3' skin, see W.
J J> I (fut. a'13;:;) prob. akin to
^T*?* 1) fo 6twl or combine, to plait
or braid, to itvttrxceave, cf. 313? 1
and prob. 317 ; also to mingle or
compound, cf. ai» 2, Syr. *s^
to mix. 2) to exchange or ftarfer, fo
/ra/yjc Ez. 27, 9. 27. 3) to pledge or
|7au^ (as a sort of barter) Neh, 5,
3, fig. Jer. 30, 21; to be or give
security, for a person's safety Gen.
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an:?
489
an:?
43, 9 '»!5'T5K I wiU ffuarantee him,
or for his debt, w. ace, of pers.
Prov. 11, 15, w. b Prov. 6, 1, w.
•^JB^ Prov. 17, 18,* fig. Is. 38, 14
*<33*TS be surety for twc, i. e. under-
take thou my defence, cf. Job 17, 3;
hence 11375. — llilh. 'I'y^ 1) to
mingle oneself or intermeddle, w. a
of thing Prov. 14, 10. 2) to inter-
mingle, to have intercourse, w. a of
pers. Ps. 106, 35, w. ^ Prov. 20, 19,
w. D5 Prov. 24, 21, by marriage
Ezr. 9,2; also to bet or wager, w.
r!$ tvith 2 K. 18, 23, Is. 36, 8.
"DPp n (inf. ains;) akin to
0*15 n, to be or grow dark, of the
day Judg. 19, 9, fig. of joy Is. 24,
11; hence S';'? evening, whence as
denom. — Hiph. S'^'^rn to act at
evening, only inf. as adv. in 1 Sam.
17, 16 and the Philistine drew near
a';?^^!') D?TJ^ eaWy and late, see
Gram'. § 131, 2.
3 J^ Chald. same as Heb. 3*^51,
Syr. >-£|i, to mix. — Pa. <o com-
mingle or combine, part. pass. 3*1513
mixed Dan. 2, 43. — Ithpa. part,
pi. •ps'WQ commingled Dan. 2, 43.
n U I (obs.) akin to a-»n, to
•• T
5c <?ry or parched, to be sterile or
waste: hence •T3"t5.
in Ji/ n (fat a-TT?) perh. akin
to *i*»a? VI (w. old formative ending
3--.^ see letter a, p. 74), to suck,
hence prob. aH5; hence to be sweet
or pleasant (comp. pr^), w. b of
pers. Prov. 3, 24, Jer. 6, 20, w. b?
Ps. 104, 34, Ez. 16, 37.
HI (oibi.) prob. mimet. akin
3-c?
to *i!i5 1 (w. old formative ending a-^,
see p. 74) to cry or call, to croak;
hence prob. n^b crow or raven.
anij (only pi. O'^a'T?, c. -^n*^; r.
a-^j I) m. wiUows or owcr«, prob.
so called for their familiar use in
binding or plaiting in wicker-work,
and not for their dull colour (as if
ftom r. a':^ n) Lev. 23, 40, Ps. 137,
2, Is. 44, 4; D'^aW btis the brook
ofunUows Is. 15, 7, prob. the name
of a stream in Moab, now Wady el-
Ahsa. — Cf. 4X(xT) (r. iUaaoi to bind
or wind, to twine), L. salix, W. helig,
Gael, sailigh. Sax. salig, E. sallow-
tree, willow, G. sahUweide,
anij (r. 3*^5 II) adj. m. sweet or
pleasant Prov. 20, 17, Cant. 2, 14.
a'llj (r. 'DTO II) m. prob. the gad-
fly, so called for its sucking the
blood Ex. 8, 17, Ps. 78, 45, Sept.
xuv6[j.uia dog -fly, said esp. to suck
the blood of cattle and to cause
painful sores.
a"i?^ 2 ch. 9, 14, a'!>y is. 21, 13
(r. a^^ I) pr. n. (prob. waste or
barren, cf. na"!?) Arabia Jer. 25,
24, Ez. 27, 21;'gentil. n. ''a'JSJ Is. 13,
20 and ■'a*;? Neh. 2, 19 Arab or
Arabian, pi. B"^a";? 2 Ch. 22, l and
D'^sran^ 2 Ch. 17, 11. — Prop, the
tract of country (not very extensive)
on the east and south of Palestine,
as far as the Bed Sea (cf. 'Apap(a
Gal. 1,17; 4, 25).
a'l^, a"]? (r. a-:?? I) m. l) woof
or weft (in weaving) Lev. 13, 48 —
59. 2) also a")5, pr. mixture, hence
a mixed multitude or mass, esp. of
strangers or foreigners, Ex. 12, 38,
Neh. 13, 3, w. art. a^OT 1 K. 10, 15,
Jer. 25, 20, Ez. 30, 5; ct E. rabble,
riff-raff.
Dr9, (in pause a'nj, dual tt*)?*^,
pi. nia-ir Jer. 5, e^r. a::^ U) m.
(fern. 1 Sam. 20, 5) evening Gen. 1,
5; a^ or tn ^ evening a'^a Gen.
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yiy
490
my
19, 1, a-)5^ Gen. 49, 27, a'T5 (as adv.
ace.) Ex. 16, 6. — The dual occurs
only in the phrase d'^a'^n *j'»a be-
tioeen the 2 evenings Ex. 12, 6, the
time for killing the paschal lamb
Lev. 23, 5, and for offering the daily
evening sacrifice Ex. 29, 39, prob.
the interval between sunset and
dark (cf. Dent. 16, 6), as the Ka-
raites and Samaritans hold, or perh.
the time between the sun's declining
(Sei^Tj TTpoita) and its actual
setting (66(X7) 6^{a), as the Pha-
risees insisted and the Jews now
hold.
'DTJy (pi. O'^a-Jb; r. a":?? ill) m. 1)
a raven y called so prob. for its cry
or croaking, not for its black colour
(as if from r. yys II) Gen. 8,7, Ps.
147, 9; prob. also a crow Deut. 14,
14. 2) pr. n. (raven) of a prince of
Midian Judg. 7, 25, cf. Is. 10, 26. —
Prob. mimet. like Sans. Jcdrava, x6-
pa£, xopojvY), L. corvus, comix ^ G.
krciJie, rabe (O. G, hraban), E. crotc,
rave7if Kelt. bran.
•^-5*!? f. a wilderness or desert
i. q. na^?, only Is. 51, 3 nra"^? her
wilderness; r. an? I. — Hence gen-
tilic n. T^"?5 1 Ch. 11, 32, referring
to some place unknown.
ni2"15[ (w. n-;- loc. fTnanj Josh.
18, i8;Vj. man?, c. nia*^?- r. ans I)
f. 1) a waste region^ a desert Is. 33,
9, Jer. 50, 12; w. art. na^rn the
waste y esp. as pr. n. the Arabah, i. e.
the low desert tract or plain of
Jordan and the Dead Sea (hence
called naW d; Josh. 3, 16), shut
in by barren mountains and extend-
ing from the sea of Galilee to the
Elanitic gulf of the Bed Sea Deut.
1, 1, Josh. 12, 3. Part was called
irx^yi nia'ir plains of Jericho Josh.
5, 10, and another part (on the east
of Jordan) was a«io nia"«? Num.
22, 1. 2) pr. n. (a waste or desert)
of a city in Benjamin Josh. 18, 18,
fully na^jn n-^a Josh. 15, 6; hence
perh. the gentil. n. ■'Pa'^^rt 2 Sam.
23, 31.
'Ti^'^V (r. a'nr I) f. 1) stirett/ or
security iProv. 17, 18. 2) pledge or
pawn, 1 Sam. 17, 18 Gra-^ir their
pledge.
"(13^5 (r. an? I) m. o pledge or
earnest Gen. 38, 17, Sept. d^^aiSoiv
(cf. 2 Cor. 1, 22). — This word
passed (by means of Phenician com-
merce) over to the Greeks (a^^a-
pcuv) and the Bomans {arrhabo^
ar^'ha).
^an:^, ^'dtW; see a^.
D"]!!!*!?, see a-^r.
TOr\y 2 Sam. 23, 31, see nan:? 2.
jTy I (fut. a*ir^) prob. mimet.
akin to "lyj, to erg or caU, to brag
or low (of a beast, as longing for
something), fig. to long or paniy w.
b? Ps. 42, 2 or bx Joel 1,20. — Mimet.
r. akin to Sans, rag (to roar), copoYT),
L. rugio, rudo, W. rhgo, E. roar,
J J^ n (obs.) akin to -rj^r, ^nx,
to arrange or lag out; hence njinr.
) J^ (obs.) prob. akin to nnn,
n'TD, to tremble or /*ear, as a shy or
wild animal; hence
rns, Ti-^y and
Tl? pr. n. (prob. wild ass) of a
royal Canaanite city in the wilderness
of Judah Num. 21, 1, Josh. 12, 14;
of a man 1 Oh. 8, 1 5.
T1? Chald. (only pi. def. «*W)
m. same as Heb. niny, a wild ass
Dan. 5, 21.
i^n^ I (Qal obs.) akin to^swn.
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m?
491
tws
G-nr I, Arab. ^5^, to be hare or naked,
bence ri)^^.— Pi. nn? (inf. nSnr, fut.
nny*) fo tmcorer or strip Is. 3, 17,
Zeph. 2, 14; to toy 6arc, to demolish
Ps. 137, 7, Hab. 3, 13. — Hiph. nw
to make naked, to uncover or expose
Lev. 20, 18. 19. — Hith. tr^TTi to
wake oneself naked, to expose one's
cion nakedness or shame Lam. 4, 21.
^rO n (Qal ob8.) prob. akin to
n'na T, *i?J, "la^, to run or /7ou?. —
Niph. nnrj (fut. nnr;:) to 6e poured
out Is. 32" 15. — Pi. (fut. apoc. nri)
to pour out or ew^fy Gen. 24, 20;
•»;rB3 "^^tn-bx jjowr not out my life,
i. e. let me not die Ps. 141, 8. --
Hiph. to make to flow, to pour out,
only Is. 53, 12 itW n^^sb nw Ae
poured out to death his life i. e. gave
it vip in deatb, cf. Jobn 10, 18. —
Ililli. JTWn to po^^r oneself out, fig.
to spread oneself, only part. JT^rnp
(of a wide-spreading or luxuriant
tree) Ps. 37, 35.
rn? (only pi. ni^iS) f. prob. cleared
or open places, meadows (cf. H'^?q),
only Is. 19, 7; r. fTT^ L
nr^"^? (part. pass. f. of r. any) f.
prop, sometbing arranged or laid
nut, hence prob. a bed or parterre
<in a garden) Cant. 5, 13, Ez. 17, 7.
Ti"l5 (r. TO) m. a wild ass (i. q.
Chald. Vr), only Job 39, 5, Sept.
5vo<; ^Ypio;, L. onager; cf. ifiB.
mi? (r. rrjy I) f. 1) nakedness
HOS.V n> Ez.Ve, 8; ftg. y-^xn nw
^ totifTa nakedness i. e. its exposed-
ness to conquest Gen. 42, 9. 2) the
privy parts or pudenda , of a man
Gen. 9, 22, of a woman Lev. 18, 17;
n» r:"]? for ax n^ 'r Lev. 18, 8;
mnr ">ra flesh of nakedness i. e. the
male member Ex. 28, 42. 3) shame,
obscenity or foulness, •la'n ni*^? a
/bu/ or hateful thing Deut. 23, 15 ; a
blemish Deut. 24, 1; disgrace or
ignominy Is. 20, 4, 1 Sam. 20, 30.
rn^y ChaW. f. prop, exposure,
hence damage or injury, only Ezr.
4, 14; i. q. Heb. nj-if
Din?, D'"^? (pi. ona^; r. D-n^ I)
adj. m., na*^ f., noAred Job 1, 21,
Hos. 2, 5; also barely clad, ragged
Job 22, 6, Is. 58, 7 (cf. 7UfXv6; James
2, 15); half-dressed, wearing only the
tunic or under-garment (njhs) 1 Sam.
19, 24, Is. 20, 2 (cf. 7U|xv6c in John
21, 7).
D^"i:j (pi. d-'tt^-C?, r. dt)? n) adj.
m. sly or cra/Ty Gen. 3,1, Job 5,
12; prudent, sagacious Prov. 12, 16;
14, 18.
Di"!?, see dS"^:?.
nri")?, "I5h5! (Uke bgip from
W;5) m.'\) r. ^y^I, prob. ruin or
desolation Is. 17, 2; perh. in Jer. 48,
6 (i. q. ns*i? Jer. 17, 6), where perh.
it means' shi-ub or heath (Vulgate
myrica, tamarisk), as from r. "i^r HI.
2) pr. n. (prob. enclosure, r. *l^5 II)
of sundry cities, a) one on north-side
of the Amon Deut 2, 36, Jer. 48, 19,
-115-;^ in Judg. 11, 26, now yAsyS
'Ar'dir; P) one farther north Josh.
13, 25, 2 Sam. 24, 5; 7) another in
Judah, south of Beersheba 1 Sam. 30,
28. Gentilic n. ^"^S 1 Ch. 11, 44.
y^^y (c. -pn?; r. yny I) m. terror
or horror, only Job 30, 6 C^bn: 7?-Ta
in terribleness of valleys i. e. in most
dismal ravines (cf. Gram. § 119, 2);
perh. better in cleft or fissure (Sept.
TptoYXii, Vulg. cavernos), as from r.
ynj II, cf. ysi^in.
T&^y Hab. 3, 13 inf. Pi. of!T;?I;
but in Is. 19, 7 it is pi. of Jryf.
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•nr
492
rtn:?
*^? pr. n. m. (prob. watchful, r.
*lir I) a son of Gad Gen. 46, 16.
»^r?? (^- ^^ I) ^- »a™e as mn?,
nakedness, as adj. in Ez. 16, 7 rw
n;'"j^^ D15 thou wast woJteei on<i
nakedness, i. e. utterly naked ; as adv.
in Hab. 3, 9 thy how "irn njt^ was
made quite naked,
•^9^*^? (o^^y P^- r^io-'-T^) f. prob.
grits or groats, coarse meal Num.
15, 20, Ez. 44, 30, i. q. Syr. \lah\\
r. onr.
13''?"^^ (only pi.) m. clo^ids, only
Is. 5, 30; r. V\^^ H or perh. r. V\^^^ I.
y^^ (for 7->^, hence w. -;- firm ;
pi. Q'^:8"^']r, c. ^Ty,\ r. Y^) m. 1)
adj. terrible or mighty, of God Jer.
20, 11, of nations Is. 25, 3, of a man
Ps. 37, 35; fierce or violent Job 15,
20 ; o-jia ''SP-'^^ f Ac inos^ violetU nations
Ez. 28, 7. 2) Bubst. a fyran^ Is. 13,
11, Job 27, 13.
"TH?! (Pl. B'^T'??; r. -i-n^ I) adj.
m. destitute or forlorn, hence rAtVrf-
fcsfi Gen. 15, 2, Lev. 20, 20.
TO
•1 -1^ (fut. r»i?:) prob. akin to
^'^^ II, "n^W, 1) ^0 5c< in array or
orrfer, /o arrange Gen. 22, 9, Lev.
24, 8 (cf. nwa 1); fo pi-e^yare, a
table Prov. 9, 2, weapons Jer. 46, 3;
esp. a) w. fiianlbp fo marshal or |?re-
^/?re />af//c Judg. 20, 20, w. nx with
Gen; 14, 8, w. rx'npb against 1 Sam.
17,2; also without n^nb^, to muster,
w. bx Judg. 20, 30, w.' 'b Jer. 50, 9,
w. HK-ipb 2 Sam. 10, 10,' w. b? Jer.
50, 14, w. ace. Job 6, 4 '^3'iDnr^ for
■«b sisny:? (cf. Gram. § 121, 4); "p) w.
^""r? (r^^) <o orray tcorete, w. bx
Job 32, 14, also without D"<^ Job 37,
19 T|^53 Kb ii;c twusfer not (words) by
reason of darkness, cf. Is. 44, 7; to
direct words Ps. 5, 4 ; 7) w. W±^
to set in order a cause in court Job
13, 18; 23, 4, cf. Ps. 50, 21. 2) w. b
or bx to compare Is. 40, 18, Ps. 40,
6, w. ace. Job 28, 17 nsp-jr^-xb shall
not match it (Gram. §121, 4). 3) to
estimate or value 3o\> 36, 19, — Hiph.
T^?^ ^ Vrt/wtf or estimate Lev. 27, 8.
— Cf. dpeyto, L. r<?^o, G. mA«»,
recken, E. reach, range,
■^"^i? (w. suf. ■«3nr; r. T]!*?) m. 1)
an array or row, a pile, of the shew-
bread Ex. 40, 23. 2) preparation or
outfit, a suit or set, of clothes Judg.
17, 10, of armour Job 41, 4. 3) esti-
mation or value Lev. 6, 15; hence
estimate or price Lev. 27, 3, Job 28,
13, ''S'^^a i2ri3X rt man after my price
i, e. my own equal Ps. 55, 14.
^ J^ perh. denom. from obs.
^"J? ^ ^^ ^^^ foreskin, hence to
foreskin, to circumcise; only fig. of
a fruit-tree in Lev. 19, 23 Dnb'iri
''"'1?"'^ ''^Vl^ ^^^ y^ shall foreskin
its foreskin, its fruit, i. e. ye shall
cast away the fruits of the young
tree, as if they were unclean during
the first 3 years of its bearing. —
Nipli. to ea^ose one's foreskin, fig. to
uncover one's nakedness, only imper.
bw in Hab. 2, 16 of a shameless
drunkard. Hence
^T!? (c. b-ny Ex. 6, 12 or bnr Ez.
44, 9, pl. D^'b^ir, c. -^b-j?) adj. m.rnbn5
f. uncircumcised Gen. 17, 14, Ex.
12, 48; fig. D-^ncb bny uncircumcised
of lips i. e. heavy or thick of speech
Ex. 6, 12, used also of the ear when
dfdl Jer. 6, 10, and of the heart
when morally unfeeling Lev. 26, 41,
Ez. 44, 9 (cf. Acts 7, 51).
*^Y}'^ (P^- *^''^'??» c- f^"*"??) '. the
foreskin (Sept. axpopoffxta, Vulg.
prceputium) Gen. 17, 11—25, 1 Sam.
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D"IS
493
r?
18, 25; fig. an^ nb-TJ foreskin of the
heart i. e. its moral insensibility or
uncleanness Deut. 10, 16, Jer. 4, 4;
also flg. said of a fruit-tree in Lev.
19, 23 ''rt')5 its foreskin i. e. its fruits
for the first 3 years of its bearing,
which fruits the law ordered to be
cast away as if unclean. — Perh.
fem. of an obs. b'nj?, perh. for h-'iS
an old diminutival fonn of ^^ skin
(see on format, ending i-^- under
letter \ p. 312), hence a small skiny
cf. L. pellicula,
Ujy I (obs.) prob. akin to n!i5 n,
rrn? I, to be bare or naked; hence
B-hV, ni^^y, I'^^T?-
U Ji/ II (Qal only inf. DtP) prob.
akin to *»a5 1) to W«d or combive;
hence nTD-n?. 2) /o 6c cra/*fy or tvili/
(cf. n^t, 3^r:), only in 1 Sam. 23,
22; hence O-ni, D!)^5. — Niph. D^iys
fo 6e amassed or W|)e<i wp Ex. 15,
8. — HIpb. (fut. B*^:) to act craftily
1 Sam. 23, 22; Tio ^"crns^ they form a
crafty counsel Ps. 83, 4; also to act
pr^idently Prov. 15, 5.
D1!?, see Qi'ns) naked.
D"l? Ez. 23, 29, see tPr^y.
Wiy (w. suf. or -15; r. D-nr II) m.
craftiness J only Job 5, 13.
TO'1? f. 1) ^i& or cunning Ex.
21, 14^ Josh. 9, 4. 2) pry^denceVrov,
1, 4; O-nr H.
!T^"!? (w- -r-firm, c. n^nr, pi.
nian^, D'^a^5 Jer. 50, 26; r. nn? n)
f. a ^cop, of grain Cant. 7, 3, of
sheaves Buth 3, 7, of ruins Neh.
3, 34.
^^IS"^? m. the plane-tree f oriental
maple-tree Gen. 30, 37, pi. Ez. 31, 8;
prob. called so on account of its bare
or almost rindless trunk; r. D'nr I.
to
to
1*15 pr. n. m .(prob. watchful, r.*i« I),
gent. '^yysEranite, both in Num. 26, 36.
W j3^ (obs.) prob. akin to 0*15, to
he gritty or coarse; hence 'tO'^'^^*
*tiyi? Judg. 11, 26, another form
for pr. n. ■^?i*l?.
171? (r. ^^ I) adj. m. destitute
or forlorn Ps. 102, 18; perh. also in
Jer. 17, 6, but prob. better shrub or
heathf see W'n? 1.
'^'t^h ^l'?^?. see -lyi-i:?.
vTy I (fut. r,'-i^) akin to qr-j,
to drop or efisfi/ Deut. 33, 28, fig.
Deut. 32, 2; hence D'^B"'")?.
P J> n (obs.) akin to yys II
be dark; hence b^-ny, cf. 5p<pv7j.
W J^ in (obs.) perh. akin
ncn II, /o inclitie or fce^iri; hence
H*]? (w. suf. ^I^y^) m. n^c^, esp.
the napCj of a beast Lev. 5,8, of man
Gen. 49, 8, Job 16, 12; idioms, "jns
t\'y9 to offer or turn the tiape or back,
either in contumacy 2 Ch. 29, 6, w.
njQ Jer. 2, 27, or for flight Josh. 7, 12,
wV-^BTj V. 8, cf. Ex. 23, 27 ; 7\y mc;?
hard of 'neck i. e. stubborn Ex. 32, 9.
nS*!!? pr. n. f. (prob. for JT^Br a
fawn) Ruth's sister-in-law Ruth 1,
4. 14.
bS'l? m. darkness or obscurity
Deut! 4^ 11, Ps. 18, 10, i. q. Syr.
\£i',L] r. ri*!? II w. old formative
ending i-7-, see under letter i, p. 312.
yi^ (fut. Y^,1) prob. akin to
*Tnn, prob. to shake or trembky hence
1) fo /ear Deut. 1, 29, w. ace. Job
31, 34, w. ^3S« Deut. 7, 21. 2) to
frighten or <cm/y Ps. 10, 18, Is. 47,
12; fig. to chase away Job 13, 25.
— Niph. yw to be frightful, only
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p^?
494
rrai?
part. 77^3 terrible Ps. 89, 8. — HIpli.
to inspire to, awe, part, y^^^ object
of awe Is. 8, 13; to show fear at^ to be
afraid of w. ace. Is. 8, 12; 29, 23.
P J< akin to Arab, ^ym, Syr.
s^'fl^^ to gnaw or bite^ ovly in part.
Job 30, 3 hj:c w^p^ gnawing the
desert, said of famished men in a
desert; also in v. 17 "jias^ K^ ^^^
my gnawers (i. e. my biting pains)
rest not. But p'V may be to flee, as
V
in Aram, p^, ^-^r^, and hence in
Job 30, 3 it may be fleeing into the
desert (Sept. ^euYOvxe; 4vo8pov); and
in Job 30, 17 '^'^ may be my veins
cease not (from throbbing), i. q. Arab.
^^yc veins.
"'P'?'^ gent. n. Arkite Gen. 10, 17,
an inhabitant of the city 'Apxr;, Arka,
in Phenicia, some miles north of
Tripolis, where its ruins are called
\3yB 'Arqd,
I J^ I (Qal only imper. ti'fi)
akin to *1W II, nnj I, d^^ I, to be
bare or tiaked, only Is. 32, 1 1 n'is be
thou naked; hence •^"^'^'W. — Po. "i^ir
/o lay bare, hence fo demolish Is. 23,
13.— PIIp.-iy^r(only inf.nr-V) to lay
utterly bare, to rase Jer. 51 , 58 ; hence
■>?T?, '^5^'^? 1. — HIthpalp. "^y";?nn
to be Merly rased, only Jer. 51, 58.
I J^II(obs.)prob. akin ton^r IV,
to enclose or encircle: hence 'nyi'y? 2.
I J^ m (obs.) perh. akin to l^;,
to sprout or vegetate; perh. "15:1? 1,
%Jy^ (obs.) prob. akin to Syr.
v^i^, ^0 /ecd; hence pr. n. fi^uTir^
la-D?
J^ (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
jit^, to roof or arch over; prob.
hence
ID'15 (w. suf. *^thy, pi. nf^TI, w.
suf. Onb";?) f. a bed or couch, prob.
w. a canopy or curtains, hence a
tent-bed Cant. 1, 16, Deut 3, 11,
Ps. 6, 7; i. q. Aram. Kt:"^, )j0^.
TD5 m. 1) i. q. ttj';?, prob. the
Great Bear (constellation) only Job
9,9. 2) r. ;i3»:j, o nwth Job 4, 19,
Is. 50, 9, i. q. DD, (TIQC.
^13^ (obs.) prob. akin to StK,
artj, <o fcc bright or ^Aintti^, then
f 0 be green in vegetation ; hence
STCy (w. suf. B2i»:p, pi. c. ninw
w. Dagh. f. euphon.) m. prop, growth
or vegetation, hence A^6 or pZant
Prov. 27, 25, used as collect, herbs
Ghen. 1, 11, serving as food for men
G^n. 1 , 30 and for beasts Deut. 11,
15, hence prob. vegetables and her'
bage in general Am. 7, 2, Jer. 14, 6;
natned as emblem of transitoriness
Ps. 72, 16, Is. 37, 27; Syr. | nmS,
Arab. yAp.
sip?; Chald. (def. KSrr) m. same
as Heb. nto, Aer& or herbage Dan.
4, 22; 5, 21.'"
lIiZ3^ I (fut. rrirsr^, apoc to;^
w. 1 consec. ir^ rarely TVSST^ 1 K.
16, 25, cf. Dan. 8, 27, see Gram. §
75, Bemarks) prob. akin to pajr (cf.
rrjj I = p^nj l), prop, to feel or press,
to handle Ez. 23, 21 (cf. Pi. rnsr),
hence 1) to work or labour Ruth 2,
19, Prov. 31, 13, Job 23, 9; w. 3 of
the work £x. 5, 9 and of material
Ex. 31, 4. 2) to make, to form or
construct, e. g. gannents Gen. 3, 21,
a ship Gen. 8, 6, weapons 1 Sam. 8,
12, idols Deut. 4, 16, booths Gen.
33, 17, fig. a house 2 Sam. 7, 11,
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TW9
T T
495
D-p^?
cities 2 Ch. 32, 29; w. b of result
Gen. 12, 2 I will make f/tce bi'ij -"isb
/or (or info) a great nation (Sept.
itoiVjato ae eU 20vo;, Vulg. faciam
te in gentem)^ w. ace. Am. 4, 13, w.
double ace. Ex. 38, 3 (see Gram. §
139, 2), cf. Ex. 27, 3; a) used of God,
to form or cre^Ue, e. g. man Gen. 1,
26, the world Gen. 2, 2. 3, hence
in part. ^Tvds his maker Job 4, 17,
•^ijjp my maker Job 35, 10 (cf. Gram.
§ 108, 2, 6); p) fo produce or yield,
e. g. of a cow making milk Is. 7, 22,
of a person gaining fatness Job 15,
27 (cf. Gram. § 53, 2, Note), of a
tree hearing fruit (cf. xapitov Tioieiv
Mat. 3, 8, also Aristot. de Plautis2, 10)
Gen. 1, 11, of a field or a vineyard
yielding a crop Gen. 41, 47, Is. 5, 2. 10;
7) to earn or gain, e. g. wealth Gen.
31, 1, Deut. 8, 17 (cf. itoielv piov,
Ij. pecuniam facere, our make money),
slaves Gen. 12, 5, wages Is. 19, 10;
8) to prepare, e. g. food (cf. E. *a
made dish') Gen. 16, 7, a repast
Gen. 21, 8, the beard or feet 2 Sam.
19, 25, the nails Deut. 21, 12;
of God planning events Is. 37, 26;
e) esp. to offer or sacrifice Ex. 29,
36, Ps. 66, 15, Hos. 2, 10, ellipt.
njmb rii^y to sacrifice to i^n (cf.
Uoot ^fiCeiv Odys. 5, 102, also ^ICeiv
6e«j)Il. 2, 400) Ex. 10. 25 ; z) to appoint
or constitute 1 Sam. 12, 6, 1 K. 12, 31 ,
w. b for Jer. ;J7, 15; Qto perfonn or
accomplish, e. g. a piurpose Is. 30, 1,
vow Judg. 11, 39, w. -t to cause
that Ecc. 3, 14; t)) to keep or observe,
e. g. the sabbath Deut. 5, 15, the
passover Ex. 12, 48, also of time,
to spend Ecc. 6, 12 (cf. :roieTv ^p6-
vov Acts 15, 33). 3) to do or act
Gen. 6, 22, Ps. 115, 3, Is. 46, 6; esp.
a) to fulfil e. g. the law Lev. 20, 22,
God*s will Ps. 103, 21, right Gen.
18, 19, Ps. 9, 16, wrong Gen. 34, 7,
Is. 53, 9; w. b, 2, D5 of pers. Gen.
22, 12, Is. 5, 4, Ruth 2, 19, w.
double ace. Jer. 33, 9 , Is. 42, 16 (ct
a^aboL or xaxa iroietv riva, see
Gram. § 139, 2). — Niph. (TVO^,
fern, nnirys, part, nrjj, fut. rnsyj,
once STisy^n Ex. 25, 31 for rton,
apoc. to^n) 1) to be made or done
Gen. 20, 9, Ex. 12, 16; to be formed
1 K. 10, 20; to be created Ps. 33, 6;
to he prepared, e. g. for food Num.
6, 4, for sacrifice Lev. 7, 9; to be
kept or celebrated 2 K. 23, 23, Est.
9, 28; to be perpetrated, of a wrong
Deut. 17, 4, Mai. 2, 11. 2) to hap-
pen, w. b of pers. Ex. 2, 4, Is. 3, 1 1.
— Pi. TWS to handle or press, only
Ez. 23, 3. 8, comp. Kal in v. 21. —
Pu. ^0 be made or created^ only ^Tp^
I was made Ps. 139, 15.
n (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
Tim
T T
lie, to be shaggy or hairy; hence lb?.
ni2D5 Gen. 50, 20 and "itoaj Gen.
31, 28 ifor mb5 inf. of n^?; Gram.
§ 75, Rem. 2.
5bjtniD5 pr. n. m. (God has made,
cf. Gram. § 23, 4, Note) 2 Sam. 2, 18,
written as bxTn^S in 1 Ch. 2, 16; 2
others 2 Ch. 17, 8, Ezr. 10, 15.
iiD5 Jer. 22 , 4 for nr5 inf. abs.
of rvai.
*^^? pr- n. m. (hairy, r. Tf^y II)
Sept. 'Ejau, Esau, the son of Isaac
and twin -brother of Jacob Gen. 25,
25, called also Ding Gen. 25, 30, but
this name mostly stands for his
posterity the Idumeans Num. 20, 20.
— icy "^n mount of Esau, the
Idumean mountains Chad. 8. 9. 19.
pTOy (r. pm) m. oppressor, only
Jer. 22, 3, cf. pw in 21, 12.
D^p^W (only pi.) m. oppressions
or violences Ecc. 4, 1, Job 35, 9;
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nIOT
496
^XD9
bat this is also part. pi. pass, the
oppressed in D''piC?n n^^a^r Ecc. 4, 1,
cf. Ps. 146, 7; r. pik
*liW,*lto (denom. from 1to5)
m. a ten or decad, a) of days Gen.
24, 55, also for the last of the decad
(cf. 6exa^, in like sense), the tenth
day, of the month, Ex. 12, 3 "iiu^a
trirfp, Lev. 16, 29; P) of the strings
or chords of a musical instrument,
hence a ten- stringed instrument , a
decachord Ps. 92, 4, fully "^iizsr Vl^
ten-stringed lyre Ps. 33, 2.
ni^5 (r. n«^) adj. m. wrought
or prepared, only Ez. 27, 19 bna
7\ixos prepared iron i. e. steel.
niip5 pr. n. m. (perh. steel, r.
r;?:?)^!' Oh. 7, 83. /
^^"^5 pr. n. m. (made of God)
1 Oh. 4, 35.
»^T^? pr- n- m. (made of 7t^) 2
K. 22, 12, also 3 others equally un-
known.
*1'^1D5 (pi. d'^T^Try; r. nttJr) adj. m.
rich 2 Sam. 12, 4; hut as subst. a
rich man Prov. 10, 15, Buth 3, 10,
Jer. 9, 22, a) in a good sense, in-
fluential, noble Ecc. 10, 20; p) in a
bad sense, proud or violent Mic. 6,
12, prob. also in Is. 53, 9 where
"^''O is in parallelism w. TXO*^ in
preceding clause of the verse, cf.
ttXoujio^ Mat. 19, 23.
T^? (from 'ib^) ordinal adj.
m. tenth Gen. 8, 5, f. ^"^yt^i Is. 6,
13 or n-'^-''::?; Ex. 16, 36,' tenth part
Lev. 5, 11.
T\^^y Chald. Dan. 6, 4, see nttir.
\^0? (fut. y:gT;) prob. akin to
OTXI, fo smoArc Ex. 19, 18, fig. of
God*s anger Deut. 29, 19, Ps. 74, 1.
Hence
I'D J (c. yrsi Josh. 8, 20 or )m
Ex. 19, 18) m. 1) smoke Gen. 15, 17,
fig, Ps. 18, 9, Is. 14, 31; vapour,
breath Job 41, 12. 2) pr. n. (smoke)
of a place Josh. 15, 42.
"f^? (pi. D'^rt?) adj. m. smoking
Ex. 20, 18, pi. Is. 7, 4; r. "jrr.
y^y Ex. 19, 18, see ItDJ ; cf. Gram.
§ 93, 4, Rem.
pis J,
U^ (fut. piL-5?r) prob. akin to
pm, prop, to grasp or jyress , hence
1) to oppress er, g. persons Mic. 2, 2,
Prov. 14, 31, Job 10, 3, a people
1 Sam. 12, 3, Is. 52, 4; 'fig. Prov. 28,
17. 2) to cheat or defraud, w. ace,
of pers. Deut. 24, 14 and of thing
Mai. 3,5. 3) fig. to overflow, of a
river forcing its bounds Job 40, 23,
— Pu. to be forced, only part, rrg^sra
of a violccted virgin Is. 23, 12.
P^t Pr-»-ni- (oppression) 1 Ch.8, 39.
ptt35 m. 1) oppression Ecc. 5, 7,
Is. 59, 13. 2) an extortion or unjust
gain Lev. 5, 23, Ecc. 7, 7. 3) trouble
or distress Is. 54, 14; r. picy.
njJlD^ (r. pTcr) f. distress, only
Is. 38, 14 ■'i-npr:; distress to me,
to be read SshqalH' (cf. Gram. § 9,
12, 1, b).
1*12 J (fut. IlKT) i. q. nn5 n,
Aram, "^ny, hl^^ prob. akin to
^^ n, iu:3, to be rich or prosperous
Job 15, 29, Hos. 12, 9; perh. to
abound in, only in K'thibh of 1 K.
22, 49 Jehoshaphat ni^2X n»r was
rich in ships, but the Q'ri perh.
better reads hi^l? made, comp. 2
Ch. 20, 36, 1 k! 9, 26. — Hiph.
^'^Wn 1) to make rich, to enrich
Gen. 14, 23, 1 Sam. 2, 7; 17, 25;
Ps. 65, 10 n^'^ na^ thou greatly
enricJiest it. 2) to become rich, prop.
to make riches (cf. Gram. § 53, 2,
Rem.) Ps. 49, 17, Prov. 10, 4, w. ace
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"IXS
497
inic5
of thing Dan. 11, 2. — Hith. to
feign oneself rich Prov. 13, 7. Hence
*r>^:f and
1WS (w. 8uf. iriX^) m. riches or
icealth (Sept. irXooTOc) Gen. 31, 16,
Ps. 52, 9.
VS^ (fut. itorr) only denom.
from *ir9 ^, hence to take the
tenth of to tithe 1 Sam. 8, 15. 17. —
PI. to give the tenth of or to tithe
Gen. 28, 22, Deut. 14, 22, Neh. 10,
38. — Hiph. n-'to^ri to ^ay tithes,
only inf. w. prep. "liL'M, ^^yh for
"liLWa, 1b?nb (see Gram. § 53, Bern. 7)
Neh. 10, 39, Deut. 26, 12.
ito, see niwy.
*^1D5 card. num. adj. m., fTn^S f.
ten, used (like E. <cen) only in num-
bers compounded w. ten i. e. from
11 to 19, as in m. lb? ^K, f. nnx
ni^5, eleven f also eleventh; m. JT^
*ito, f. n^i^? ttJttJ, sixteen, also siar-
feenfA (see Gram. § 97 and § 120);
w. art. ^li^yn m'^ the twelve Josh.
4, 4 (cf. Gram. § 111, 1). — Plur.
O'^ntoJ (from. sing. ST;;iO) twenty,
both genders, w. nouns sing, or plur.
either before or after, e.g. Gen. 31, 41,
Ley. 27, 5; also twentieth (see Gram.
§ 120, 4) Num. 10, 11, 1 K. 16, 10.
*lto card. num. adj. f., fTTfc? (c.
n'ias Gen. 31, 7) m., ten Gen. 5, 14;
18, 32; always w. a fem. noun plur.
except in Bnb rrntoJ l Sam. 17, 17
where ni"\S3 loaves is prob. under-
stood. Plur. ni'nto tens or decads, as
divisions of the people , only in *^*y:j
rHos rulers of tens Ex. 18, 21,
Deut. 1, 15. — The pi. D'^'fe twenty,
see under ^WT. — Perh. the obs. r.
"1^ was akin to "\dM to bind, hence
the noun might mean a combination,
viz. of the ten fingers; or perh. akin
to ^tt?r abundance, as if ten were a
full or rich number. — Hence the
denom. verb niay to, tithe.
"IID? Chald. f., tvyss? m. ten
Dan. 7," 7. 24; nig? '^y^ twelve Dan.
4, 26 ; pi. y^'ysy twenty Dan. 6, 2.
rn'TO een, see li05.
rnffl^ Chald. ten, see nto5.
rr^lC? ten, see ^toj.
■jil^B? (pi. fi-^yilto Lev. 14, 10) m.
tenth part, a tenth, a dry measure,
esp. for grain and meal Lev. 14, 21,
prob. 10th part of an ephah (hence
about 31/2 quarts), equal to the *^S9.
D'nip5 twenty, see ^to».
^"HTO Chald. twenty, see *iig5.
triW Gen. 31, 7, see ^to5.
n ilD^ tcn«, see nto».
12123? (obs.) prob
D!ID m, Arab. ^
hence ^5 mo^A.
akin to
), to gnaw or devour;
(3 pi. perf. in pause
AWS Ps.^1, 11) prob. akin to ran,
ttn5|5 (which see), to become sapless
or dry, to wither or waste away, fig.
to ^row; old Ps. 6, 8; 31, 10.
niD5 Lev. 25, 21 for nnbr from
r. ni^l, see Gram. § 75, Bem. 1.
D'SSi/ (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
nto I, to form, hence to ihihk (cf.
Chald. nt5). — Hith. to bethink
oneself, to consider^ only Jonah 1, 6.
Hence T\W,
riw J prob. akin to Wt, n'^t, to
shine, to be bright or fair, only Jer.
5, 28 ^rm naiattj fAcy arc fat, they
shine; hence prob. T'nniB? Venus.
inlD? f. a device, artificial work,
only Cant. 5, 14; r. T\Xb9,
^AinA or plan, only Dan. 6, 4.
32
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tm'oy
498
r\y
ror'sT? (r. nrr) f. fho^i^ht or
opivicniy only Job 12, 5 where some
texts read P'rcs devices or plans^
as if plur. constr. of nr5.
"P^l? an old word for on€t only
in -itoy* -^nc? and nn^j -^n^j Ex. 26,
7, Num. 7, 72 eleven^ also eleventh
Deut. 1, 3, expressed also by "li^S *inK
and rn«f5 nn« (Gen. 82, 22), which
clearly mean one-ten (like £v-$txa, L.
un-decim, W. un-deg, Ir. yn-deg,
Breton un-nek^ Cornish idrnak)\ so
that it is almost certain that "Tm is
only an extreme corruption of THX,
nny; (see Oram. § 97, 2, Note); comp.
the no less notable corruption of £.
eleven from one-ten and twelve from
two-ten^ F. onze ftom un-dix^ G. elf
ftrom ein-zehn,
roniS5 (only pi. w. suf. 1'^nbFnr:?;
r. nujy) f. thoughts or |}ton«, only
Ps. u'e, 4.
MITO^ (pi. ni'npi^p, c. rrms)
pr. n. f. (Sept, AatapTT) , Vulg.
Astarte) Ashtoreth^ a Phenician god-
dess 2 K. 23, 13, whose worship
passed over to the Israelites 1 E. 11, 5.
33, and the Philistines 1 Bam. 31, 10;
named along w. b^^ Judg. 2, 13, 1 Sam.
7,4 and prob. called also rriWX 1 K. 15,
13. She was worshipped or honoured
by deeds of licentiousness and pro-
stitution 2 K. 23, 7, cf. Deut. 23, 18,
hence answering to 'A<ppo6(TTj and
Venus. — The plur. ninrnr? denotes
1) statties of Ashtoreth Jtfdg. 10, 6,
like D'^tea and D'^^TIUK. 2) prob. ewes
or dams^ only in ykl niipnc? ewes of
the flock ( Veneres pecoris) Deut. 7, 13.
3) pr. n. (Astarte images) the city of
king Og in Bashan Deut. 1,4, fully
^"2"!^ Pn'inra? (homed Astartes),
prob. meaning homed statues of
Venus Gen. 14, 6, now Tell Ashte-
reJi, ruins north-west of Edrei ; gentil.
n. T^P'-r^^ 1 Ch. ll, 44. — Peih.
akin to "inOK (which see), referring
to the star or planet Venus; but
prob. from r. nr5 (to shine) w. old
format, ending "V — (see on *^, p. 576)
and fem. ending n-^-, hence the fair
one, the beauty.
T\y (w. Maq. -n?, w. suf. W; pL
O'^nr or nins, w. suf. :pnr, "^nhr)
com. time (Sept. mostly xatp6;, often
u>pa, seldom XP'^^^O* prop, what is
bounded or fixed (r. nr5 = Tir), or
passing on (for n'lr, r. JTij I, cf.
n^ = rn^) Gen. 8, il, Ps. loVs; n?g
n?"b5t from time to time 1 Ch. 9, 25,
w. "IS Ez. 4, 10; in, at, about the time
n?a Jer. 50, 16 (w. art. n?a Gen. 21,
22), n?^ Gen. 24, 11, tm Dan. 9, 21
(w. art. nrs about or at the (thui)
time Ex. 9, 18, cf. Josh. 11, 6, now
Judg. 21, 22), also simply rof as adv.
ace. for nn^ now Ez. 27, 34 (Sept.
vuv, Vulg. nunc); rrjn rrs Gen. 18,
10. 14 about the time (as to) life i. e.
at the return of this time next year
(cf. Gen. 17, 21), or rather according
to the time of gestation , namely in
about 9 months, between the con-
ception and birth of a child (cf. 2 K.
4, 16. 17). Esp. season a) of the year,
a>pQi, Cant. 2,12, Ezr. 10,13, ins2 *iaQ
rain in its season Deut. 11, 14, of
ftruit Ps. 1, 3, n^-xb no-time i. e.
untimely Job 22, 16, cf. n? timely or
long Hos. 13, 13; p) of life e. g. youth
Ez. 16, 8; f) of doom or end Is. 13,
22, Ecc. 9, 11. 12, also of prosperity
Ps. 81, 16. Ill Ecc. 3, 11 perh. time
as opp. to eternity^ but see under
ebir B. Plur. D'^nr, nins times, for
vicissitudes Is. 33, 6, Dan. 9, 26, Est.
1, 13, Job 24, 1, lots or destinies Ps.
31, 16; D'^nj nis'n Neh. 9, 28 many
times, — Perh. akin to Ixo;.
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m ^?
499
n
l^'SJD r? pr. n. (perh. time of a
Judge) of a town in Zebulon, only
w. n loc. 'p tmf Josh. 19, 13.
FI5 Ez. 23, 43 now (for nn?), only in
Q'ri, but n? in K'thibh as in Ez. 27, 34.
lljgf (Qal obs.) akin to Syr.
jic!^ Arab. jJle, fo 6c «e< or prepared;
hence T^n^. — Pi. *TF15 to make ready
Prov. 24, 21. — Hitii. *Tn5rn to he
prepared or destined ^ w. b Job 15,
28. — Prob. akin to ^"^j ■In'^.
llil>^ (obs.) prob. akin to DW,
to succour; hence nT5.
tUPy (in p. nn^, from P5 w. n
parag.. Gram. § 90, 2) adv., prop, at
the time, hence 1) now (vuv, L. nunc)
Gen. 32, 5, opp. to past time (TK)
Josh. 14, 11 and to future Is. 9, 6;
SIT npi5 now this time or here 1 K.
17, 24. — Perh. also like our now ('^U'^),
to express emphasis or incitement
with little or no reference to the
time, mostly w. imper. e. g. Wp nn?
nowf arise Gen. 31, 13, nsn mnj 1 K.
1, 18, also in questions Is. 36, 5. 10.
Fig. presently, soon 1 K. 12, 26, Job
7, 21.
*7^n^ (r. "^ro) m. same as 'rrr,
ready or prepared, in K^thibh of Est.
8,13; pl.inQ*ri of Is. 10, 13 drrn'-nn?
their prepared things i. e. treasures.
l^n? (only pi. fi">7!in?) m. A«-
^otrfGen. 31, 10. 12, leading the flock
Jer. 51, 40; hence fig. leaders Is. 14,
9, Zech. 10, 3. — Prob. from obs.
r. ^n^ = lax = 'in; to penetrate or
prick, hence denoting the m<Ue of
the goats, cf. ist.
niD!?, D''P?, see nr.
''ri^ pr. n. m. (prob. timely, from
P?) 1 Ch. 2, 35; 12, 11; 2 Ch. 11,20.
^TP, (from nr w. adj. ending ''-;-)
adj. m. timely or opportune, only
Lev. 16, 21.
Est. 3, 14, Job 15, 24; prepared or
skilful Job 3, 8; also as subst. in pi.
fem. niT^n? treasures in Q'ri of Is.
10, 13, but nSn? in Deut. 32, 35 future
tilings, as prepared of God; r. irc.
Tr? Chald. ready Dan. 3, 15.
n^r\5 pr. n. m, (rn suc<!ours, r.
nn?) Neil. 11, 4.
D'^r^, see n?.
P^T\y (r. pr5) adj. m. splendid or
stately, only Is. 23, 18.
p''in? (pi. D^'p^n? , c. •'g— ; r. ppr)
adj. m. 1) removed (from the breast),
weaned Is. 28, 9. 2) old 1 Ch. 4, 22.
P''P? Chald. adj. m. ancient, of
age or years Dan. 7, 9. 13. 22.
^JTli/ (obs.) i. q. Arab, ito, fo
fwrn in, fo lodge; hence
"rpnSJ pr. n. (lodging or inn) of a
city in Judah 1 Sam. 30, 30.
^yXf (obs.) perh. akin to inn,
to hide or secrete; hence
■^5^5 pr. »• m. (perh. secretive)
Ezr. 16, 28.
»^^^^? pr. n. (prob. rr; hides, r.
in5) of sundry persons, 1) f. a queen
of Judah 2 K. 1 1, 1, also in^^n^ 2 K.
8, 26. 2) m. 1 Ch. 8, 26; Ezr. 8, 7.
^rr^bn^, see rr^iro.
it:""-:' t:--j
Ujl^ (Qal obs.)' prob. akin to
Chald. nnx CjJinK), Arab.^,to6tirn,
only — Niph. Dn?3 to be hurtd or
parched up, only Is. 9, 18.
jij^ (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
^^, Aram. "j^S, ^^, to he' strong;
hence
32*
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500
rm?
^tyy pr. n. m. (powerful) 1 Ch.
26, 7.'^
bS'*3r\!J pr. n. m. (God's mighty
one, r. •n5) a judge in Israel Josh.
15, 17; ro'6oviT)X in Judith 6, 15.
plj^ (fut. pnr;:) prob. akin to
P0?» P^h 1) to move, to be removed
(cf.'pWl) Job 14, 18; 18, 4. 2) to
be advanced (in years), to become old
(cf. pW 2) Job 21, 7, Ps 6, 8. 3) to
let go or make free, cf. pry. 4) to be
venerable or stately, hence noble or
splendid, cf. pn?, pW. — Hiph.
p^mffi t) to displace or remove Job
9, 5, esp. one's tent or nomadic camp
Gen. 12, 8; 26, 22. 2) to transfer
or copy, hence to collect (wiitings)
Prov. 25, 1, Sept. iEsYpa^jiavTO, Vulg.
transttUerunt, 3) to take away, Job
32, 15 B*'ia dn^ np-^rw ^Ae^^ toAre
au;ay ioords from them, i. e. their
words are taken away (see Gram. §
137, 3, Note), or perh. words move
away from them i. e. abandon them.
Hence
pr\y a4j. m. bold or arrogant (of
neck) Ps. 75, 6; also as subst. hose
or toicked talk 1 Sam. 2, 3 ; contumacy,
arrogance, pn5 "la'n to speak wanton-
ness Ps. 31, 19; 94, 4. Cf. Arab.
J^to freedom or frankness,
pn^ a4j. m. stately or splendid,
only Prov. 8, 18 pn^ "jin /or(% wealth,
Vulg. ope* superbce,
•in^ I (fut. *iny;) akin to it?!? I,
Syr. |4^ 1) ^0 ^♦^ incense or per-
fume in worship; hence "IM 1. 2)
to pray or supplicate (cf. in5 2), w.
i&e of pers. Ex. 8, 26, Job 33, 26 or
h Gen. 25, 21 , prayer being accom-
panied by incense (cf. Luke 1, 10), or
brought to mind by it (cf. |xvrj|x6-
9UV0V T^c icpo;eo^^^ Tob. 12, 12,
Acts 10, 4). — Niph. 'inra (fut. "nr?:,
inf. abs. *lirW3 1 Ch. 5, 20) prop, to
be censed, hence to let oneself be en'
treated, i. e. to hear and afiswer
(prayer), w. h of pers. Gen. 25, 21
nirr 'ft *1P555 and m; graciously
heard him, i^^Sam. 21, 14, is. 19, 22.
— Hiph. ^wn (fut. "y^vyr) to pray
or make supplication, w. ix or b to
Ex. 8, 4; 10, 17, Job 22, 27; w. i or
ira for Ex. 8, 5. 24.
iSn^ U (Qal obs.) akin to "^ds,
to be rich, to abound; hence H'^n?.
— Niph. *iPi53 to be plentiful or
lavished, only part. pi. f. nS'^FiTJ in
Prov. 27, 6 lavished are an enemy's
kisses i. e. for hiding his treachery
(cf. Mat. 26, 49, Luke 22, 48). —
Hipli. ^'^POfn to cause to abound, to
multiply, only Ez. 35, 13 fin^lWl
DS'^nn'n ^^5 ye have lavished your
word^ against me,
"^fjIP (c. ins?) m. 1) fragrance or
perfume Ez. 8, 11. 2) a suppliant or
worshipper Zeph. 3, 10; r. *in5 L
*^V)S pr. n. (abundance, r. *in5 II)
a city in Simeon Josh. 15, 42.
nin^ (r. in5 II) f. abundance or
V IV-: ^ -T '
riches, only Jer. 33, 6.
• iZj^ (obs.) perh. akin to W,
to set or determine; perh. hence nr.
Digitized by
Google
s.q
SJ Fe, the 17th Heb. letter, as a
numeral denoting 80. Its name KD=
hD means prob. mouthy though its
primitive form does not well suggest
that organ (see Table of Ancient
Alphabets). Its sound may either be
hard, like Gr. it=p, and then it is
written as D (w. Daghesh), or soft,
like Gr. f^=ph = fy and then it has
not the Dagh. (see Gram. § 6, 3). —
On final P), see Gram. § 5, 3.
B interchanges — l w. its kindred
labials a, 1, O (see under each); —
2 w. palatals, e. g. *1!ID II = nn3 1 =
nsip I, *iBn = Ign (cf. :ru>; = xui;,
Ttcito^ = L. eqv,us = Gael, each); —
3 w. gutturals, e. g. *Tit H = "nsin n =
^sir I, perh. I'^fc? = ^"^5^.
S is a formative adj. ending (like
a, see p. 74) in tk;js and n^?''^;
^5 {aurata res), akin to
"vnt brightness,
fciB i. q. no, here, only Job 38, 11.
liiSad (Qal obs.) mimet. akin
T T
to TTIB, 3?DK (which see), rUPD, to
breatJie or blow, to puff, — Hipb.
to blow off, fig. to scatter as with a
breath or puff Deut. 32 , 26. Hence
no and
V
HKB (c. nKD, dual fiTOT, c.
•^nnn, pi. HkB; from obs. m. nxB =
hB) f. prop, mouth (as breathing
organ), then face; hence (as in Syr.
m^ and Lat. oB, or a) fig. 1) a side
e. g. of the face Lev. 13, 41 , of a
country or the sky i. e. a region or
district Neh. 9, 22; SKi^ "nns both
sides of Moab, i. e. the whole Num.
24, 17; DJ nwj the west quarter Ex.
27, 12, TiDlf nxD north quarter Ex.
26, 20; w. n-;- loc. n^as r«D to-
wards the southern region Josh. 18,
15; nmt^ na^ nxn «w/ ^wk (o-
wards sunrising Ex. 38, 13. 2) ex-
tremity or comer, e. g. of a field
Lev. 19, 9, of a bed Am. 3, 12;
esp. the borders or comers of the
hair or of the beard Lev. 19, 27;
21, 6; MKfi *'2nxiJ clipped -beards, a
term of contempt for the Arabs, who
clipped their hair in the style for-
bidden to the Hebrews Jer. 9, 25;
cf. our round-heads,
DS^ (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^, to
be fai\ hence rrc^p.
^^ UiSii) (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab.
^\> to fill the mouth w, food, to eat in
mouthfuls; hence perh. Chald. D^D.
HCnE (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 'nna,
^ni,'to^glo\c (cf. "inKB), hence to
shine, to be beautiful, — PI. 'nxQ to
adorn, beautify Is. 60, 7; fig. to
enrich Ps. 149, 4. -- Hith. 1) to
glorify oneself Is. 44, 23; fig. to
vaunt, boast oneself, w. b? against
Judg. 7, 2. 2) to be adorned or
beautified Is. 60, 21.
liNii^ I (Qal obs.) prob. denom.
from "^"^B (Syr. |IU) fruit. — PI.
"iXB to pick off fruit i. e. to glean
from a fhiit-tree, only Deut. 24, 20.
iJSS n (obs.) akin to n^a (which
see), Arab. j\i, 'i^B n, "i?D, to dig or
1 bore, esp. in the earth, whence Siis.
Digitized by
Google
nlJ©
502
nsB
1S5 (w. suf. vpi^'Q, pi. U'''^^?B, c.
•'HKB, w. suf. d3';}XB Ez. 24, 23) m. a
head' ornament or rfrcM, fire or
furftan, worn by females la. 3, 20,
priests Ex. 39, 28, bridegrooms or
others Is. 61, 10, Ez. 24, 17; r. *lXtt.
•^njffi, Uyy^, see -IKD.
rPHD(for nnkB; only pi. n^KB,
w. suf. WiM, Vnfi<^b Ez. 31 , 8) f.
green branches, perh. as the adorn-
ment of a tree (r. 15W), or as its
product (akin to •'^B) Ez. 31, 5.
tVyXB (for nnjjB) f. a bough,
covered w. leaves, only Is. 10, 33.
■flT^B (for "ii^^XB, like ^l^?:) m.
a glow ov flush, "ii'iK^ nssp o-^aD-bs
aU fa/ceB acquire a flush, 1. e. w.
anxiety Joel 2,6, cf. Nah. 2, 11; r.
nXB. — Perh. akin to irOp, O. feuer,
E. fire.
^"IXB pr. n. (cavernous, r. ^t^^ U)
of a desert between Palestine, Idumea
and Mount Sinai 1 K. 11, 18; fully
'b "laTia Gen. 21, 21; 'b "n Mount
Paran, a ridge of mountains on the
south of the wilderness of Paran
Hab. 3, 3, Deut. 33, 2; 'b i*^ the oak
of Paran, prob. a noted tree, a kind
of landmark Oen. 14, 6.
jB (only pi. D'^W) m. unripe figs,
only Cant. 2, 13 (Sept. 6Xuv6ot). —
Prob. akin to auxov, Span, higo, L.
ficus, W. figys, G. feige, E. fig,
IU£) (obs.) akin to 2i!tB, to be
hard or stiff, hence (of fruit) to be
unripe; hence ap.
b^aS (r. ^5B) m. 1) fiUh, abomina-
tion, li»2 i^SB unclean flesh Ez. 4, 14.
2) an abominable thing Lev. 7, 18 ; pi.
D'^^ftB p'lTD 6ro/A o/* unclean meats
Is. 65, 4 in Q*ri, but p^B in K'thibh.
b3S
J«^ (obs.) prob. akin to bna.
fo 6c loathsome or /cfwi; hence
Vhb.
D^baB Is. 65, 4, see ViW.
•JS (fut. SSB*:) perh. mimet.
akin to :^a, raB, i?pB, prop, fo »frt7re
or ptish against, hence 1) fo fall
upon or offocit Josh. 2, 16; fo dmtfc
or slay Judg. 8, 21 ; w. a of means
Ex. 5, 3. 2) to assail (w. petitions),
fo infreat, w. a of person Jer. 7, 16,
w. ^ for somebody Gen. 23, 8. 3) to
hit or chance upon, to meet with, w.
ace. Ex. 23, 4, w. a Num. 35, 19. 4)
fo reach to, border on, w. a or bx
Josh. 16, 7; 19, 11. 5) fig. fo agree
or come to terms with, hence to aC'
cept, w. ace. Is. 47, 3, to make peace,
w. r« 64, 4. — Hiph. r'^aan i) to
cause to fall on or to lay upon,
w. a Is. 53, 6. 2) to cause to suppli-
cate Jer. 15, 10. 3) to assail, part.
T^tn an assailant Job 36, 32; to
assail (w. petitions), to inireat, w. 2
Jer. 36, 25, w. b for somebody Is.
53, 12; part. ^fS73 intercessor Is. 59,
16. Hence
nS m. hap or cAan^, event 1 K.
5, 18, Ecc. 9, 11.
iy^''^^? pr. n. m. (God's interven-
tion, r. r'as) Num. 1, 13.
\JS (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
aiB, aSB^fo 6e «fi^ or rigid (cf. "n^B).
— Pi. nftB fo ^rou? 8fi;f or languid,
^^}'^ ^'^?Q n*i^B they were too ex-
hausted to cross the brook 1 Sam. 30,
10. 21. Prob. hence
"OB (pi. D-^njB, c. -^-naB) m. a
corpse Is. 14, 19, fully na 'i^B a
dead corpse 2 K. 19, 35; carcase of
a beast Gen. 15, 11; collect, dead
bodies 1 Sam. 17, 46; fig. an idol^
considered as a mere carcase Lev.
26, 30. — Prob. from r. "n^g. but
perh. akin to V.jiB, r. ^y^,
Digitized by
Google
ttOS
503
STB
yS JS (fat. tUB"^) akin to S^afi, to
strike or touch upon, hence 1) to
fall upon or attack Ex. 4, 24. 2) to
fall in toith, to meet, w. ace. Gen.
32, 18, w. :j Prov. 17, 12. — Niph.
<o come tn contact, to meet together
Ps. 85, 11. — Pi. to hU or liffht
upon, to meet Job 5, 14.
mS (fut. mB-^) prob. akin to
tia I, Arab. |ji, ^o cui asunder, to
sever, hence 1) fo ransom or rcicetn
Ex. 13, 13; w. a of price Ex. 34,
20, vr, IP of state from which Deut.
7, B; fig. to let go or dismiss Num.
18, 15. 2) to preserve Ps. 34^ 23. —
Niph. to be redeemed Ler. 19, 20;
to be set free or released Is. 1, 27. -—
Hiph. JT^Bf^ <o let (pomebody) redeem,
to w< free Ejl 21, 8. — Hopb. (inf.
n^Bn) to ^ redeemed Lev. 19, 20.
MCTlB pr. n. m. (God redeems,
r. mo)' Num. 34, 28.
"l^lkrriB pr. n. m. (the Bock i.
e. God redeems, r. iTTB) Num. 1, 10.
■'^TB (like -^nos; only pi. D">'<nD)
m. 1) price of redemption, ransom-
moneys Num. 3, 46. 2) part. pass,
m. delivered or redeemed ones Is. 35,
10; r. mn.
1*118 pr. n. m. (redemption, r.
m^) Ezr. 2, 44.
nflSp or rrm f. 1) division or
separation Ex. 8, 19. 2) redemption,
deliverance Ps. Ill, 9 ; r. me.
n^B, Vl^Ep pr. n. m. (nj de-
livers) 2 K. 23,' 36; 1 Ch. 27, 2o'.
DI'nB m. ransom (Sept. XuTpov),
only Num. 3, 49; r. mn.
I'THB or I'HB m. ransom Ex. 21,
30, Ps! 49, 9; r.' mD.
I jS (obs.) akin to inD, nne
(which see), to lie open, to stretch
or spread out; hence I^B. — Prob.
akin to Sans, pat (stretch out),
irerdlo), ice8(ov, L. ^ui/eo, panio, E.
pad in paddock (small field), wheM
— oeAr is an old dimin. ending, as in
hillock.
y^B pr. n. (a plain) of the open
country between the Tigris and the
Euphrates Gen. 48, 7; fully D'JK •)•?&
(plain of Aram) Podan-Aram or
Mesopotamia Gen. 25, 20; w. M—
loc. njj^ Gen. 28, 2.
rO^B Gen. 28, 2, see TJD.
< jS prob. akin to !^B, to sever,
hence to deliver or resewe, only Job
33, 24 JinyiD rfe«wr <*ou Aim.
I jS (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
^jj (»i = 5), to fatten; hence
*^^ (^' sut 'h*|tt) m. fat or grease
Lev.'l,* 8. 12.
MB Ex. 8, 19 for W'llf
I ^m/ (obs.) prob. mimet. akin to
njJB (which see), to breathe; hence
HB (c. •'p, w. suf. *<p, :pn, i-»b
and !irr»n, tr^n, oa^B, ornp, poet.
Wp Ps. 17, 10; pi. O^'p 1 Sam. 13,21
or ni'p Prov. 5, 4 edges; see Gram.
§ 96) m. 1) the mouth (prop, the
breather) of man Ex. 4, 11, of beasts
Num. 22, 28; the beak of birds Gen.
8, 11 ; MB ins heavy of mouth, i. e.
slow of speech lU. 4, 10; pbn np
a smooth mouth, i, e. flattering or
false speech Prov. 26, 28; fig. speech
or talk Ps. 49, 14; soimd of an in-
strument Am. 6, 5; command, ^B"i$
according to the command of Gen.
45, 21, so also *'p"bK, "^62 Josh. 15,
13, 1 Ch. 12, 23; hence ''p ^liio to
keep the commandment of Ecc. 8, 2 ;
sentcTice Deut. 21, 5, counsel Josh.
9, 14, evidence Deut. 17, 6. 2) an
Digitized by
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ns
504
?flD
opening or entrance e. g. of a well
or sack Gen. 39, 2, 42, 27 \ the neck
of a garment Ex. 39 , 23 ; ingress to
a city Prov. 8, 3. 3) edge of a
Bword, prob. so called from its cut-
ting or devouring Gen. 34, 26; pi.
B'^p, ni^B only for edges, there being
no Heb. pi. for the literal or natural
mouth. 4) a portion or part (prop,
a mouthful) ^*>yd "^p portion of two
i. e. a double portion Deut. 21, 17,
2 K. 2, 9, but two 'thirds in Zech.
13, 8. 5) i. q. riKD side £zr. 9, 11,
esp. bank of a river Is. 19, 7. —
With prepositions, ''fiS according to
Num. 6, 21, ^W ■>M according as
Mai. 2, 9; *^t^ according to Gen. 47, 12,
Hos. 10, 12 ; "ip-b? according toGen.43,
7, 'nWK ■'p-b? according as Lev. 27, 8.
HB (perh. for ia = Via in f^i«
place, cf. aoTOu here) adv. 1) here
Gen. 19, 12; hop from here, hence,
Ez. 40, 10 n'lw — nba on this side^
on that side. 2) hither 1 Sam. 16, 11.
^& same as nb, Afre, iDQ^ iibp
hence and hence, i. e. on this side and on
that side Ez. 40, 10 ; cf. iua — "iM v. 26.
tltfiiQ pr, n. m. (perh. i. q. Arab.
&ib^ mouth) 1 Ch. 7, 1; but m& in
Gen. 46, 13, Num. 26, 23.
JrSj (fut. a«;, apoc. as;) akin
to 550, 1) to be rigid or chiUed, to
turn coldf of the heart, under a
shock of surprise Gen. 45, 26; to
get benumbed or torpid Ps. 77, 3;
fig. to be inert, said of an unenforced
law Hab. 1,4. — Niph. to become
chiUed or inert, fig. to be depressed,
low spirited Ps. 38, 9. Hence
ni^B f. rest or intermission, only
Lam. 2, 18 give no 1^ ro^iD rest to
thyself, cf. Gram. § 11^6, 1.
rlmJ (obs.) prob. akin to Byr.
9,.« to slip or fail, )?qji (/au/Q, to
fall or /at/; hence Tp.
njS Gen. 46, 13, see nWB.
ri'lS (fut. rnD*^) mimet. akin to
rOH (which see), Syr. w^a, HCJ,
Arab. ^iJ, ^iJ, to pu^, to 6fow7 or
breathe, Di'«n nsifijtt? n? un(t/ tA« day
breathes i. e. until the evening-
breeze blows Cant. 2, 17. — Hipb.
rr^tn (fut. n'^p^) l) to fctou? wpon
Cant. 4, 16; to puff oi blow, fig. to
^ri^fen Hab. 2, 3; to blow up a fire,
w. a Ez. 21, 26; to puff ai, w. a or
\ Ps. 10, 5; 12, 6. 2) fig. to whisper
(lies) Prov. 6, 19. — Prob. akin to
puxTT)^, L. bucca. It. bocca, G. feac/cc,
F. fcoucAc, W. boch (cheek).
LJ*lS (obs.) perh. akin to ta^a,
Syr. ^^u!^, to trample down, hence
to despise or reject; perh. hence
tS^B pr. n. (perh. trampling down)
of a warlike people of Africa, des-
cended from Ham Gen. 10, 6, Nah.
3,9; prob. the Libyans, so Sept.,
Vulg. and Josephus,
bijtj^ pr. n. m. (perh. God's
despising, r. D-ID) Ex. 6, 25.
*1B'^'^*1B pr. n. m. (prob. Ooptio
akin to 9^fi ^idiD i. e. belonging to
j the sun) of the chief officer of Pha«
I raoh's body-guard Gen. 37, 36.
I yiB *t2iB pr. n. m. of a priest
I of Heliopolis, father-in-law of Jo-
seph Gen. 41, 45; Sept. [lete^p^ i,
q. Copt. ITPTF^pM i. e. he who
belongs to the sun.
1t3lB (prop. part, of ^lO^) m. a
breaking out, of water Prov. 17, 14;
r. nttD.
^
(obs.) prob. akin to Chald.
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Google
IflD
505
■pES
n?D, Sans.p^, L.|nn^o,icoix-(Xoc, /o
pain^ or colour j esp.the eyelids; hence
^D m. a cosmetic or pigment ^ said
to be made from antimony and much
used by the Heb. women for giving
a dark colour to the rims of their
eyelashes (Sept. dTtfifii, Vulg. sti-
bium), tpEa DW D^lia 2 K. 9, 30 to
set the eyes in the pigment i. e. to
colour them ; '? 'ea 5'n;j Jer. 4, 30 to
rend the eyes w, the eye-paint i. e. to
make them appear larger and finer
by drawing a black line on the edges
of the eyelashes; Is. 54, 11 I am
laying thy stones in the stibium^ i. e.
using it as mortar w, beautifying
effect; ^.adorning in general, ""^aSH
!j1fi ornamental stones 1 Ch. 29, 2.
y*l2 I (obs.) perh. akin to bte,
to split or divide; hence Wfi bean.
^^S]
' II (obs.) prob. akin to K^B
to be wonderful f hence strong or
mighty; hence prob. biD 2 meaning
an elepJumt or mighty creature, akin
to Arab. J-J, Sans, pdla (lord), L.
poUeo, perh. bellua, W. m?/in mor-vtl
(sea-monster or whale).
ilB m. i. q. Arab. 3^, a bean 2
Sam. 17, 28, Ez. 4, 9; r. b^B I.
5^B 1) pr. n. of a people and
country in Africa (perh. Copt. BOAO
or TTOAO), named together with I3!|B
and *liib Is. 66, 19. 2) pr. n. m. (prob.
elephant, r. b^iB II) of a king of As-
syria 2 K. 15, 19.
U*]S Chald. (obs.) prob. akin to
hKD, to breathe; hence
D^B or DB Chald. (w. suf. TOS
- V
for S^ran Dan. 7, 5) m. same as Heb.
hfi, a mouth Dan. 4, 28; fig. opening
or entrance Dan« 6, 18.
jlS (fut. y\t^) prob. akin to
MDB I, to turn away, hence 1) to set,
of the sun, hence to be dark; see
•jblP. 2) ^0 fum o6(w^, to u)rUhe in
agony, only Ps. 88, 16.
n5*lB (prop. part, of njB I) m. a
comer, fi^'SO "^ ^^ comer-gate 2
Ch. 25, 23; called also nSBM n:WJ 2
K. 14, 13.
^^B prob. patron, n. (perh. for
•'SJJB from njB, cf. '^A">a from rti'^a,
as Towell suggests), only ''aiBJi /^
Pwnife Num. 26, 23.
p^ pr. n. (perh. darksome, r.
•jIB I) of a place in Edom where the
Israelites camped Num. 33, 42 ; it lay
between Petra and Zoar, and was
named by the Sept. Oivwv, by the
Greek Fathers Oatvcov, <l)evv7).
<r •lii (obs.) akin to 5fiJ, to shine.
— • Akin to Sans, bhd, t^au), ^w;.
Hence
n^^B pr. n. f. (splendour, r. ^t)
Ex. 1, 15.
™S (fut. yJiBJ) prob. mimet.
akin to T^B, ycj, to break or
batter, hence I) to scatter or disperse
Ez. 46, 18; part. pass. pi. fi'^ZTlB
scattered, dispersed Zeph. 3, 10. 2) in-
trans. to spread abroad, of a people
Gen. 11, 4, of a flock Ez. 34, 5.
3) of fountains, to overflow Prov. 5,
16; fig. to abouyid Zech. 1, 17. —
Niph. yit} to spread abroad, of a
people or army Ez. 11, 17 , 2 K. 25,
b\tobe scattered, of a flock 1 K. 22,
17. — Pi I. yr^^ to batter in pieces
Jer. 23, 29. — Pllp. ^re^ to dash to
pieces Job 16, 12. — Hiph. |^Bn to
scatter or disperse Is. 28, 25, Ps. 18,
1 5 ; part, y^tpq a scatterer or destroyer
Nah. 2, 2; to drive away Job 18, 11;
to burst forth (in anger) Job 40, 11 ;
Digitized by
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p^D
506
ns
intrans. to spread out Job 38, 24, Ex.
5, 12.— Hitlipol.y^iDnn to be battered
in pieces Hab. 3, 6. — As to the form
na^n'is'iDn in Jer. 25, 34 1 toiU scatter
f/oUf see ?i2f5«Bn.
p'lS I to move to and fro^ to
stagger or be unsteadgy Is. 28, 7 *lpD
hjb^bs) they stumbk in judgment. —
Hiph. pW to move about Jer. 10, 4.
— Perh. akin to Sans, vag (move),
L. vagOj vacillo, O. wackeln^ E. wag,
waggle.
p^2 n (Qal obs.) i. q. Ohald. p53
to go out. — Hiph. p^'en to send
forth, to supply (food) Is. 58, 10; to
furnish or supply Ps. 144, 13; to draw
forth or obtain Prov. 3, 13; to carry
out or make successful Ps. 140, 9.
n^^B (r. psin I) f. aw obstacle or
stumbling-block, only 1 Sam. 25, 31;
i. q. Wtbap.
"S I akin to "T^^ I, fo fcrea^ in
pieces, prob. inf. absol. liQ in Is. 24,
19. — Hiph. ^I'^pn to break up, fig.
to frustrate Ps. 33, 10.
nD n (obs.) akin to 'n?^, l^iD H,
litlj, iKa, "i^ia, fo excat7a<e or dig;
hence h^lB.
1® m. a ^f (prop, a piece or
part, r. "isiD I) Est. 3, 7; pi. O'^'IJIB
fote Est. 9, 24; hence D">'niBn '^O'; or
0'»7iD, <Ae /ca«* o/" Purim i. e. fete
Est. 9, 29. 31. 32. — Prob. akin to
Pers. 8^ behre, L. jjars; cf. xX^po;
/of from xXato to break.
TT^B f. a wine^ess Is. 63, 3 ; a
i'flf, prob. a wine measure Hag. 2,16;
r. -i!iD n.
SnilB pr. n. m. (prob. Persian
for Kn'insiB given by lot) Est. 9, 8.
TZ3*12 I (2 pi. perf. tsntD Mai. 3,
20; fut. IC^;) akin to y^D, to scatter
or spread abroad; fig. fo <?ajper about
or mot;e proudly, as a horseman on
a prancing steed Hab. 1, 8; to
scamper, as sportive calves Jer. 50,
11. — Niph. to be scattered Nab.
3, 18.
TZ3*1D n(ob8.) perh. akin to «*)>,
to flow; hence "jittr^D. — • Cf. Sans.
pay as (flow), wtjytj. Or. bach, E. 6ecAr,
brook.
inS (obs.) prob. akin to rtTiB,
Arab. »i*li, to be open or parted;
hence nb.
■'In® pr. n. m. (perh. i. q. "^HD
simplicity, r. nno) 1 Ch. 2, 53.
TB m. 1) adj. purified, by removal
of dross Cant. 5, 11. 2) subst. gold as
refined Ps. 21, 4; distinguished from
common gold Ps. 119, 127; r. ttB I.
TTS I (Qal obs.) akin to TTS,
Arab. joJ, to separate, fig. fo rc/?»tc
metals by separating the dross; hence
t^ pure gold (cf. b">na from b-ia). —
Hoph. part. tBia refined, an epithet
of nnt gold ik. 10, 18; cf. ^ino nm
2 Chy9, 17.
TTS n akin to Arab, ti, to be
supple or (z^ftre, W "^^ij sWBJl Gen.
' 49, 24 and the arms of his hands were
active. — Pi. wp to leap or jump
about 2 Sam. 6, 16.
iTD akin to ^I'la, to scatter, Tva
rrisitB a s^cep driven airay or astray
Jer. 50, 17. — Niph. to be dispersed
Ps. 141, 7. — Pi. "»?p to scatter or
f^rotr oftoM* Ps. 147, 16, Ps. 53, 6; to
disperse Joel 4, 2; to sco^tor one's
ways, i. e. to rove about Jer. 3, 13;
to spend freely or distribute Ps. 112,
9. — Pu. to 6c scattered Est 3, 8.
ttB I (pi. B'^HQ w. Dagh. impl.,
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rs
507
TTS
c "^D; r rrnc) m. 1) a trap or snare,
trap-net (cf. ::a7-(;) Job 18, 9, Am.
3, 5; no l^O to hide a trap Ps. 140,
6, ct rm inj to lay a trap Ps. 119,
110; fig. disaster or coZamt^^ Josh.
23, 13 and perh. Ps. 11, 6, but see
b'^n^. 2) a plate of metal Num. 17,
3; anjn •^rrD gold-plates Ex. 39, 3. —
Hence denom. Hiph. inf. absol. n&n
to ensnare Is. 22, 22.
HB II perh. w. suf. DITB their
governor Neh. 5, 14, but see nnD.
inD (fut. 'infi':) akin to tn^,
to shake or tremble, then fo &e afraid
Deut. 28, 66, w. IP o/" P8.27, 1; w.bx,
£o ^um trembling to Jer. 36, 16, Hos.
3, 5; to palpitate, of the heart in
violent joy Is. 60, 6. -- Pi. nnp to
be afraid Is. 51, 13; to be cautious
Prov. 28, 14. — Hiph. to cause to
tremble, of the bones Job 4, 14.
Hence
THD (w. suf. 'wrio, pi. D'^nnfi, w.
suf. rjrm job 40,'l7) m. \)'fear,
terror Ex. 16, 15; fig. object \>f fear
Prov. 1, 26; hence for Ood Gen. 31,
42. 2) prob. %ide or loin, only pi.
Job 40, 17 mtr^ ^t the sinews of
his loins; perh. this sense may depend
on the aptness of the loins or sides
to shake; but many prefer to under-
stand thighs or testicles,
rnHB f. fear or dread Jqt, 2, 19;
r. ^B.'
nnS (prob. for ma; c. nno, w.
suf. ^jHb, once WQ Neh. 5, 14 for
Dnnp, unless rrtjD should be read ; pi.
c. ninfi 1 K. 10, 15, w. suf. H'^r^'i^,
also pi. c. ni'ino Neh. 2, 7, as if from
a sing, ino) m. a prefect, a pacha or
pasha (cf. Gram. § 107, 3, c. Note),
a governor of a province Jer. 51, 28.
— Said to be akin to Sans, paksha
(friend, viz. of the king); but perh.
akin to nno to smite or beat, or i.q.
Syr. fViMfl an equal or friend.
nnS Chald. (cnnfi, pi. def. KnjnD)
m. a pasha or prefect Dan. 3, 2.
n^nD (only pi. c. niine) m.
prefects or pashas Neh. 2, 7; but
see nns.
T V
TrlS akin to 'TTiD, fo »AaA:c,
hence to be unstable, only part, fi'^tnis
vain or frivolous Judg. 9, 4, /a&e
or /fcArfe Zeph. 3, 4; hence
THB m. prop, instability, hence
fig. /ctn<y or wantonness (of lust),
only Oen. 49, 4.
MTHB f. vain glory or boastful-
ness, only Jer. 23, 32; r. me.
nijS (Qal obs.) perh. mimet.
akin to 5^0 (which see), to strike or
hammer, hence perh. fo expand or
spread ouf ; hence np. — Hiph. (perh.
denom. of HB a snare) HBfi fo ensnare,
only inf. absol. nWi in Is. 42, 22.
D'^B (w. Dagh. f. impl. for B-'riB,
like p'^'n^) m. prob. i. q. DHB, Arab.
^^, live coal; fig. lightning Pa. 11,
6, but see HB snare; r. BHB.
UljS (obs.) perh. akin to tm,
to glow, to be hot; fig. L q. Chald.
DHB, Arab. ^, to be black like
coal. Hence
DnS (for ena) m. coal, collect,
coofo Prov. 26, 21 ; live coafe 18.44, 12.
OnS Neh. 5, 14, see mjB.
^ inS Chald. (obs.) i. q. Syr.
rM«, to form or fashion, as a potter;
hence
ins Chald. m. a potter Dan. 2,
41;8yr. ||^, Arab. JllJ,
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nns
508
niTnn ^b
nnS (obs.) i. q. Syr. fiwii to
dig or excavate; hence
2 Sam. 17, 9, a pit 2 Sam. 18, 17;
fig. destruction Lam. 3, 47.
inns Ez. 22, 20, inf. Qal of nfc3
to breathe.
lSH113"nnB pr. n. m. (prob. pasha
of Moab) Ezr. 2, 6.
rinnB f. a hollow or aunAren «pof ,
in a garment affected by a kind of
leprosy Lev. 13, 55; r. WiD.
ILmS (obs.) perh. akin to ^!IS^
to shine or sparkle; hence
rrTOB f. ^ fopoar, a kind of pre-
cious stone Ex. 28, 17. — Hence
prob. TOTcaCiov, of. Ewald's Lehrb.
der Heb. Sprache, § 186, a,
"l^ttB, *lMs) (r. *iBtt) m. perh.
cleavage^ hence the hurling open of a
flower, lK.6,18D'^lKt *»^«IWD openings
of flowers i. e. opening flowers, or
perh. festoons or garlands of flowers,
hanging fire or loose (cf. *^OB 2).
*1^tDB adj. m. /rce or exempt,
only 1 Ch. 9, 33 Q'ri; r. "naB.
*Tt5B adj. m. free ot exempt, only
1 Oh. 9,^33 K'thibh.
ID^lOB m. i. q. Arab. ^^^^ ^
hammer Is. 41, 7; fig. applied to Ba-
bylon Jer. 50, 23; r. ©OB.
'O'^tpB Chald. (pi. w. suf. "jirPlb^rBt)
m. i. q. Syr. \a^, a twnic Dan. 3,
21 in K'thibh, but TimtCWB in Q'ri;
r. ^'^B.
lOS (fut.^ittff;) i. q. Arab. ^,
\) to cleave, break open, then to let
fid (water) Prov. 17, 14. 2) to set
oree, part. pi. d'^'^'iaB free, exempt 1
Ch. 9, 33 ; intrans. to go free 1 Sam.
19, 10. — Uiph. to make an opening
or gaping, nfiba 'r^^itrj Ps. 22, 8 to
gape to, the lips i. e. make a mouth
in mockery. Hence
^pB m. prop, an outburtt, hence
a firstling or first-bom, as bursting
open the womb Ex. 13, 12; fully noB
DH^ Num. 3, 12.
n*1tDB f. firstling Num. 8, 16.
'G'DS^ (obs.) i. q. Arab. jlb$
to hammer out; hence »*»ifiB. — Prob.
mimet. akin to Sans, badh (strike),
iraxdffdu), L. batiw, £. beat, batter,
W. baedhu,
ISt^S) Chald. (obs.) to spread
otU or expand; hence Chald. t^UB and
^2teB Chald. tunic, only in Q'ri
of Dan.' 3, 21, see Chald. «raB.
^'B mouth of, or my mowf A, see fTfi.
nO!ll"*'B pr. n. of a city of Lower
Egypt Ez. 30, 17, Boupajxtc, Buba-
stis. -— The name prob. means 'de-
dicated to Diana\ Bast being the
Copt, name of that divinity, and ■»D
the Copt, article.
*TB (r. ^B) m. failure or misfor-
tune (cf. Syr. |5ai) Prov. 24, 22, Job
30, 24; Wa ^A Job 12, 5 for mis--
fortune there is contempt L e. the
unfortunate are despised.
n S (obs.) i. q. HKB, to breathe,
to speak; hence
n^B f. i. q. m mouth, only fig.
edge of a sword; only pi. t^y^t '^VO
Judg. 3, 16 two edges.
njB (only pL ni'B) mouths, fig,
edges of a sword, only Prov. 5, 4,
i. q. ni'sfi'^B; r. n;B.
niTrUl ^'B pr. n. (prob. Copt, the
place of sedges) of a place in Egypt
near the northern end of the Bed
Sea Ex. 14, 2,
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n-'s
509
MbD
H''B m. ashes or dust, as being
easily blown away Ex. 9, 8; r. TOD.
SS"© pr. n. m. (perh. careful or
attentive, r. iaj) Gen. 21, 22.
irab'S, see aJsiD.
D*^© c<f^c8 1 Sam. 13, 21, see nfi.
ni2'*B f. fat or /a^nc«8, only Job
1$, 27; r. !»B.
Onre, OrjDB pr. n. m. (prob.
serpent's mouth,* forth: ^p)Phin€ha8j
Sept. Oiveec a son of Eleazar Ex. 6,
25; also a son of Eli 1 Sam. 1, 3.
'jD'^B pr. n. (perh. darksome, i. q.
13flfi) of an Idumean city Gen. 36, 41.
ni'^S'^B (only pL) f. mouths, used
only fig. for the edges (of a two-
edged sword) Ps. 149, 6, and for the
teeth or points (of a threshing-dray)
Is. 41, 15. — Formed by reduplica-
tion of no mouth.
P'*B m. a trembling or tottering
(of the knees), only Nah. 2, 11; r.
pIB I.
"pise's pr. n. (prob. gushing
stream, r. ttJsiD 11) Pishon, a stream
issuing from the garden of Eden
Gen. 2, 11; perh. the Phasis or the
Indus.
tah'^B, see DhB.
■j1R*'B pr. n. m. (prob. simple or
guileless, r. rvlD) l Ch. 8, 35.
?JB m. a flask or bottle 1 Sam.
10, 1; r. ^Dtt or
nDD (Qal obs.) akin to n:a,
to drop or distil. — PI. to flow out
in drops, to drip Ez. 47, 2.
v^
'\'Sffp (o^8.) perh. akin to pfiX,
-whence p'^Kf , to Ao/^t^ ou/; hence
prob. "Tlfi.
^wS (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
j3 Vn, to be careful or attentive;
perh. hence bi*^!!.
IJS (obs.) prob. akin to "iDS,
fo be young; hence
D^nSn n'IDB pr. n. m. (prob.
young offspring of the roes) Ezr.
2, 57.
bB, see iB*»%
CS^S (Qal obs.) akin to rte,
^^9» ^?D I (which see), to separate,
to distinguish, fig. to make wonder ful
or marvellous (cf. G. sonderbar). —
Niph. K^Ba to 6c distinguished, great
or extraordinary 2 Sam. 1, 26; to
6e Aar(i or difficult Gen. 18, 14; to
6c surprising or marvellous Ps. 118,
23; part. f. pi. niK^B3 marvellous
deeds, miracles (of God) Ex. 3, 20,
Ps. 72, 18; as adv. nix^B? wonder-
fully Job 37, 5. — PL'kIb to set
apart, fig. to consecrate; I'lg xitt
Lev. 22, 21 to dedicate a votive offer-
ing i. e. to fulfil a vow. — Hiph.
iC^htrt (also K^BTi, like a verb rfh
Deut. 28, 59, Is. 28, 29, cf. Gram.
§ 75, Rem. 21, a) to set apart, i. e.
to dedicate something Num. 6, 2; to
make distinguished, e. g. favour, by
bestowing largely Ps. 31, 22; inf. as
adv. Hhtn eminently 2 Ch. 2, 8; to
do marvellously, deal taonderfully Is.
29, 14; nto^ HAtn Judg. 13, 19 to
act marvellously in doing i. e. to act
wonderfully. — Hith. to distinguish
oneself J oh 10, 16. Hence
'^bB (in pause K^B, w. suf. ^nhp,
pi. d\H^, also nix^BJ m. 1) a wonder,
a marvel or miracle Ex. 15, 11; pi.
nix^B wonders Dan. 12, 6; pi. D'^5<^B
I as adv. wonderfully Lam. 1,9. 2)
as concrete, marvellous or wonderful
one, of the Messiah, only Is. 9, 5. —
Cf. TueXcup.
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•Vd3
>10
■fi>^
^'KbS adj. xn., n^SfVp f., wonderfiU
Judg/l3, 18, Ps. 139, 6, both in
K'tUibh.
rr^^bS pr. n. m. (^ makea to
differ) Neh. 8, 7.
ICHbD pr. n. m. (prob. mighty
controller) of an Assyrian king 2 K.
15, 29. — bp(r. b^iC II) prob. means a
mighty one, and *10« is a redrainer,
H iS I (Qal obs.) akin to nbp,
Arab. ^, to cleave or divide; hence
a^tt 2. — Niph. to he divided Gen.
lb" 25. — PI. to c\it out or dig Job
38, 25; fi^. <o divtrfc or set at vari-
ance, W^h a^D divide their tongue
i. e. cause them to differ in their
counsel Ps. 55, 10. — Prob. mimet.
akin to irlXexo;, G. pflUgen, E.
plough,
m
J^S II (obs.) perh. akin to
nbn I, 1) to flow; hence Ad 1. 2) to
pour forthf said of seminal emission
in sexual intercourse (cf. njj) ; hence
waio. — Prob. akin to iriXaifo;,
<pXuCto, L. fluc'tus, fluxua, E. flow,
flood^.
J^S Chald. to divide, part. pass.
rVfi divided Dan. 2, 41.
3ibB (pi. D*^abD, c. *»5bD, w. Buf.
■•^jbB) m. 1) r. abe II i. q. Arab. ^
albrook, d'^Jlbx :ibt| Ps. 65, 10 river
of God, fig. of the rain and dew w.
which God waters the fields; fully
n^n "^sbB water-brooks Ps. 1, 3 ; stream
in ^general, as I'ot "^abD streams of
oU, i. e. issuing from the oil-press
Job 29, 6; poet, also of tears Ps. 119,
136. 2) pr. n. m. (division r. Axf I)
Gen. 10, 25.
SbS) Chald. m, a half, only Dan.
7, 25;*r. ab^.
nabs (only pi. niSibB; r. abo II)
f. streams or brooks Judg. 5, 15,
Job 20, 17.
nabs f. a division or class of
the prieste, only pi. niabo 2 Ch, 35, 5
(cf. npb™); r. abB I.
nabs Chald. (pi. w. suf. -pfirjbs)
f, division or class Ezr. 6,18; r. abo.
TObB, oftener ^b'^B (w. suf.
ittJaVV, pl. B**^?^D and D-'C^Vb, c.
■mJabo) com. gend. 1) concubine (iJj
irAXXag) Gen. 22, 24, fully wab^B n;?«
Judg. 19, 1; opp. to first or chief
wife Cant. 6, 8. 2) a paramour (6
iraXXaS) Ez. 23, 20. — Prob. from
abB II w. format, ending ^— , as in
©a-nn (see on letter t); hence prob.
irdXXaS, i:aXXaxT),iraXXax{;,L.iJftfeac.
I^D (obs.) prob. i. q. Arab.
jiJ, to cut up; hence
TflbS (only pl. mibo) f. iron or
«<eei i. q. Syr. Ij^^, Arab. JjlU,
only in nsnn nilbB »fi<a Nah. 2, 4
uj. /^€ fire of steels are <Ae chariots
i. e. the war-chariots have flashing
steel-blades or scythes (cf.W.^toffur).
XCrhB pr. n. m. (perh. steely, r.
^bB w! old format, or adj. ending
Xb-^) Gen. 22, 22.
n^S (Qal obs.) akin to vk^,
to separate or distinguish. — Niph.
to be separated, fig. to be distinguished
or favoured Ps. 139, 14. — Hiph.
to set apart or select Ps. 4, 4; to
make great Ts. 17,7; to distinguish
or make notable Ex. 8, 18; to make
a difference, w. -fa Ex. 9, 4.
MbS pr. n. m. (distinguished, r.
«bB) Gen. 46, 9; patron. '^ij&B Pal-
luite Num. 26, 5.
■jibD pr. n. (perh. distinguished,
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nbs
511
n^l
r. h5fi)of an unknown place or person;
perh. hence gentU. n. "^aSbo 1 Ch. 11,
27. 36.
n^S akin to Ad I (which see),
to cleave, esp. to plough (cf. Arab.
^5U husbandman) Ps. 141, 7. — Pi.
1) to cleave (as an arrow) Prov. 7, 23;
to cut up or slice (vegetables) 2 K.
4, 39. 2) to let break forth (from
the womb), to bring forth young Job
39, 3..
n^D Chald. i. q. Syr. ■ -V^*>^
to till or labour, hence to serve, esp.
fo serrc God, to worship, w. b Dan.
3, 12; 7, 14.
TOB f. 1) a |>i«?c or slice (of
fruit) Cant. 4, 3. 2) i. q. Arab.
i«V a mill -stone (prob. fi-om the
idea of cleaving or cutting), nbp
3?^ ^PP^ (lit. nrfer) mill-stone (cf.
fjLuXo; dvtxo; Mat. 18, 6) Judg. 9,
53; rrT\rm rto lower mill-stone Job
41, 16; r. n^D.
KTjiB pr. n. m. (perh. plough-
man, r. nbo) Neh. 10, 25.
^nbS Chald. (c. -,^0) m. service
of God, worship Ezr. 7, 19; r. n^D.
D^S
)c-^ P'ob. akin to ::bi3 I, to
slip out, fig. fo escape Ez. 7, 16. —
PI. 1) to get off, to escape Job 23, 7.
2) to let slip or rfrop (from the
womb), to bring forth Job 21, 10; to
set free or deliver Ps. 18, 3. — Hiph.
to rescue Mic. 6, 14; to place in
safety Is. 5, 29. Hence
MB (only pi. O'^abfi) m. an es-
caper or fugitive Jer. 44, 14; r. wbe.
1^5 r P^' °- ^' (escape, r. »bD) 1
Ch. 2*, 47.
t3>B HL deliverance Ps. 32, 7;
r. 'Jihu.
ntjbB Ex. 10, 5, see TO^'^B.
''^t'?» ^t?bB pr. n. m. (prob.
PT^ delivers, for Sljabs) Num. 13, 9;
Neh. 12, 17.
^^^'Pt^ pr. n. m. (God's deliver-
ance) 2 Sam. 3, 15, but "^^^D in 1
Sam. 25, 44.
n^tjbB, ^n;jt:bB pr. n. m. (n;
delivers) i Ch. 3,* 21*; Ez. 11, 1.
^^B (in pause '^^B) adj. m. wonder-
ful, only in Q'ri of Judg. 13, 18 for
•^bp which see.
nH'^bSp adj. f. wonderful, only in
Q'ri for Vjjj6p in K'thibh of Ps.
139, 6; r. K^B.'
•' ' *
• Ct?* pi'- ^' ^- (^ distinguishes,
r. nb2) 1 Ch. 3, 24.
tS'^bB m. escaped one, a fugitive,
i. q. Obo 2 K. 9, 15; coupled w.
n^'Tto Josh. 8, 22; B-^bBn the escaper
Gen. 14, 13; n";n "^O^bB Jer. 44, 28
escapers of (or front)th€ sword; r.obB.
^"5^ (only pi. D^'ia'^bE) m. i. q.
isbfi, a'^bfl, escaper or fugitive Num.
21, 29, Is. 66, 19; r. labB.
Htt^'bSp alsoiTttbB Ex. 10, 5 (r.
obfl) f. escape or deliverance Joel 3,
5 ; concrete and collect, escaped ones
or fugitives Gen. 32, 9.
^■•53 (only pi. D'^b•^bB) m. a judge
Ex. 21, 22; d-'b^bB V*5 Job 31, 11 tJie
crime of the judges (in some texts,
others reading "pr) i. e. crime for
them to punish; r. bbB.
n^bB tjudgfnent or right, only
Is. 16, 3.'
^'b'^bSp adj. m., n^^Ws t, judicial
Job 31, 28; fem. as subst. judgment
Is. 28, 7; r. bbo.
^ f 2 (obs.) i. q. Arab. ioJ, fo 6g
round; hence
!|bB (w. suf. isbB) »n. 1) a circfe,
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bbB
512
iAq
esp. enviro^is of a city Neh. 3, 9. 2)
i. q. Arab, toj, a spindle , as being
of a rounded form Pro v. 31, 19. 3)
a rounded stick, a staff 2 Sam. 8,
29. . — Cf. (paXa^E.
■ ■
^^D (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
kVb, nbe, Arab. jJ, to separate, fig.
to discriminate, to use discernment;
perh. also to intervene or intercede,
but only in Hith. which is perh.
better referred to an obs. r. W^ =
bKj = bB3 to fall down, comp. iwnn
in Deut.' 9,25 to prostrate oneself
(in prayer), cf. MJH^^. — P^- ^^
think Gen. 48, 11; to judge 1 Sam.
2, 25; fig. to punish (cf. xaxaxptvo))
Ps. 106, 30; w. b to a^udge to Ez.
16, 52. — HIth. per^- to act as um-
pire or mediator (but see above),
then to intercede for, w. *i?a Gen.
20, 7; w. b? Job 42, 8, w. b 1 Sam.
2, 25; w. bx /o wafce intercession or
entreaty to Num. 11, 2, Is. 45, 14;
generally to pray 1 Sam. 2, 1 ; w. b«
Gen. 20, 17, b Dan. 9, 4, b? 1 Sam.
I, 10, *^3Bb Neh. 1, 4 fo pray to; also
w. bK Vor something Is. 37, 21, or
towards 1 K. 8, 30.
bbS pr. n. m. 0»dge, r. bbe) Neh.
3, 25.
n^bbS pr. n. m. (PP judges) Neh.
II, 12.'
D^2 (obs.) prob. akin to bbf,
Dne, Syr. >c^, to rend or cleave, to
separate, then to be distinct or sin^fe,
as an individual or person; hence
^VChQ (cf. -^abbwH from r. fibx)
adj. m. a distifwt or definite one, sueh
a one (cf. 6 ^Etva), only Dan. 8, 13;
prob. akin to '^Ad.
''SbS 1) adj. m. i. q. Arab. J^,
Syr. ^^> such a one (prop, distinct,
akin to "^^iabD), found only in the
plirase "^sbbk "^Ad particular one
unnamed (cf. 6 6eTva, our 3f**. S^
arwi So), of person Ruth 4, 1, or place
1 Sam. 21, 3; *»3bo being prob. from
nbo to separate,' to single out. 2)
gent. n. ft^m yib^ (which see) 1 Ch.
11, 27. 36.
D^S (Qal obs.) i. q. tobo, to 6c
even or level, — Pi. 1) to smooth or
moJte /evf/, to prepare (a path) Ps.
78, 50; bleri p^T4 ^^'S is. 26, 7 f^
frrtcit of a just man dost thou make
level 2) to weigh out (prop, to make
even the balance), hence fig. to deal
out Ps. 58, 3; to consider or ponder
Prov. 5, 21. Hence
obs m. i. q. Arab. J<!^, a balance
(prop, a level) Prov. 16, 11, Is. 40,
12, in each passage w. B'^ti(«, hence
prob. the yard or beam from which
the scales hang down.
*}^^S (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
irns, to break. — Hith. to be broken
or shattered, fig. to gnoA'c or tremble
(cf. nnn), only Job 9, 6. Hence
MSbB f. trembling or shuddering,
horror Job 21, 6, Is. 21, 4.
"IZJ^S I (Qal obs.) prob. to turn
or move round, — HIth. to ro^ on^
self, to wallow Jer. 25, 34, in ashes
or dust Ez. 27, 30, Mic. 1, 10.
123^3 II (obs) prob. akin to ob^,
nbo, Eth. ZJifi falasa to emigrate
(cf. AA-flL faldsi a rover), to rove
or wander; hence n^bfi. — Perh.
akin to Sans, pal (to go), roXoc,
iroX^o), L. palor.
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tobs
isbS 513
- T
^ii) i. q. O^a which see; hence
nsB
tibea.
iTOiB pr. n. (migration or roving)
of a maritime region on the south-
west of Palestine, Philistia Ex. 15,
14, Is. 14, 29. — Hence IlaXaiaTtVY)
(Joseph. Antiq. 1, 6, 2), Palestine,
this name being applied also to the
whole land of Israel (Joseph. Antiq.
«,4).
•'FlirbS (pi. D"^n--, d''*ri— Am.
9,7) ge'ntii. n. from r3s, Philistine
1 Sam. 17, 4. 8; D'^TOba D^ Ex. 23, 31
the Philistine sea i. e. the Mediter-
ranean sea. This people emigrated
from Egypt Gen. 10, 13. 14.
n iS (ohs.) i. q. Arab. cj3, to
flee or escape; hence
n^B pr. n. m. (fleetness) Num.
16, 1."'
■^rbB (r. nba) adj. m. stcift or
fleety as subst. runner or courier (cf.
Arab. J^ a swift horse, runner),
collect, runners f couriers, always
named w. "^nns 2 Sam. 8, 18; 15, 18;
hence prob. part of the band of
runners and executioners, which may
have formed the king's body guard.
DB Chald. m. mouth Dan. 4, 28
i. q. Heb. HB.
■|B (w. suf. n|B) m. i. q. nSB, a
corner (of a street) Prov. 7, 8; pi.
D-^SP Zech. 14, 10; r. n:a.
"*|B (always w. Maqqeph, prob.
for ",8) prop, subst. a turning away
or averting (r. nja), but used only
as conj. lesty that not, serving to show
the motive, object or result, in apvohi-
bition or encouragement e. g. ibsxn xb
•|!in^n— |B MTf^ Gen. 3, 3 ye slmll
not eat of it lest ye die. Gen.
n, 4 let us build f'EJ— ,3 lest
we be scattered; esp. after verbs of
fearing, cautioning, swearing Gen. 31,
31, Deut. 4, 23, Judg. 15, 12; the verb
following •',5 being mostly in the
future form (as in the above exam-
ples), but the verb may be in the
perf. when the past is referred to, e.
g. X^^'l? 2 Sam. 20, B lest he have
found, cf. 2 K. 2, 16. Often w. ellipsis
of the verb of fear or caution which
must be taken from the sense or con-
text e. g. Gen. 3, 22; 44, 34, Is. 36,
18, 2 K. 2, 16.
«^J2J (obs.) perh. akin to p:B, to
be tender or delicate, fig. to be plea-
sant or savoury; hence
5?B m. perh. sweetmeat or pleasant
confection, only Ez. 27, 17.
iIJS (fut. nje-^, apoc. •;»;, ■)?«,
•jBn, 163) 1) to turn, trans, only in
Cllir njB to turn tlie neck Josh. 7, 12,
Jer. 2, 27; else always intrans. or
neuter, e, g. Ex. 7, 23, w. direction
whither in ace. 1 Sam. 13, 18, or w.
b? Gen. 24, 49, bit 1 Sam. 13, 17, b
Is. 53, 6; to turn away Deut. 30, 17;
to pass away or decline, of the day
Jer. 6, 4; to be on the turn, said of
morning or evening Ex. 14, 27, Gen.
24, 63. 2) to turn in order to look
Ecc. 2, 12; fig. to regard or have
respect to Deut. 9, 27 ; hence of mere
things having a certain aspect or
Erection S^J-B^ fi3Bn tS'in Ez. 8, 3
the gate looking northward; so of a
boundary Josh. 15, 2. — Pi. MSB to
turn away, to remove Zeph. 3, 15; to
turn about, to set right or prepare
Gen. 24, 31, Is. 40, 3; to make room
or clearance Ps. 80, 10. — Hiph. (fut.
apoc. IS?^) trans, to turn Judg. 15, 4,
1 Sam. 10,^; intrans. to turn back,
whether to flee Jer. 46, 21, or to look
while rteeing Jer. 46, 5; w. bx <0
33
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n:£)
514
O'^SB
hetaJce oneself to Jer. 47, 3. — Hoph.
to be turned back Jer. 49, 8; to J)e
turned or directed ^ of the position
of a gate £z. 9, 2.
nDB^(ouly pi. D'^sa, c. "^SO, cf.
Gram. § 108, 2, a; sing, onh' si3e and
"^30 in a pr. named) m. but f. in
Ez. 21,21, 1) the face or countenance
(prob. as turning and looking, r. njD)
Gen. 38, 15; said of animals Job 41,
6. The form n"'3B is also used as a
real pi. faces Ez. 1, 6. It mostly
takes a pi. verb or adj.; but has (cf.
Gram. § 146, 2) a sing. verb, in '^30
Drs'^anb q-'p-^ k!? rt'in^^ Lam. 4,i6the
face of the Lord will no more regard
theni, 2) presence or person (irpo Jto-
irov) siay '^SB Ex. 83, 14 my presence
(or person) shall go, cf. 2 Sam. 17,
11, Prov. 7, 15; Tj-^SD n?^ at the time
of thg presence Ps. 21, 10, cf. Ps. 31,
21; d-^pon nnb Ex. 35, 13 bread of
the presence J the shew-bread; "jnb^
D'^jBH Num. 4, 7 f/k? presence-table,
the table of shew-bread. 3) /ooA:» or
appearance, 0*^33 tr Deut. 28, 50
hard of face i. e. of shameless looks;
C^SB !ibB3 Gen. 4, 6 /boA'S have fallen
i. 6. are cast down or sullen. 4) sur-
face Gen. 1, 29; then aspect, view or
condition of any thing Job 26, 9,
Prov. 27, 23. 5) forepart or front
Jer. 1,13, Joel 2, 20; as adv. D'^SD in
front, before Ez. 2, 10, 2 Ch. 13, 14.
— With prepositions: — 0"^??^ for-
wards Jer. 7, 24, aforetime, of old
Deut. 2, 10, Josh. 11, 10; B-iSBbia
/rowi of old or ancient times Is. 41,
26; B'^SB^ iw /Vonf, before 2 Sam. 10,
9; ^3B"bi< to the front or before Lev.
9, 5, in presence of Ex. 23, 17, on the
face ©/"Lev. 14, 53; "^SB-nx with or
in presence of Est. 1, 10, in /ron^ of
or 5e/brc Gen. 33, 18, "^SB-rfiro from
the presence of from before Gen. 27,
30, 2 K. 16, 14; "^363 in front of, be-
fore Ez. 42, 12; "^SB^ in presence of,
before Gen. 6, 11, Num. 8, 22 (hence
as adj. "^SB^ anterior, in front, only
1 K. 6, 17); before (of time) Am. 1, 1,
D^p-nx njJT; nn^s ^^rcb Gen. 13, lo
before the Lord destroged Sodom, j^toh.
Job 4, 19 sooner tJian a moth; after
the ^manner of, as or like 1 Sam. 1,
16, perh. Job 4, 19 as the moth (is
crushed); "^SB^p from before (of place)
Lev. 9, 24, \ Ch. 16, 33; before (of
time), •13"'3Eh3 JT^n ITO Ecc. 1, 10
which was before us i. e. before our
days; "^SM from before, before Ex.
14, 19, from the presence o/* Judg. 9,
21, Is. 17, 9, because of Is. 10, 27;
•'.SB"^? on the front of, before Gen.
32J 22, tmcards Gen. 18, 16, on th^
face of (see on b?, p. 469) Gen. 1, 20.
29, against Ps. 21, 13, besides, in
addition to Ex. 20, 3, Job 16, 14;
•^SB bro from upon the face of 1 Sam*
20* 15.
n|B (pi. niSB; r. njB) f. 1) prop.
a turn, hence a comer, turn, exterior
Job 1, 19 or interior Prov. 21, 9;
nsB I^X Job 38, 6 tJie cornier -stone,
also simply nSB Jer. 51, 26; nrs ^Tfii")
Ps. 118, 22 head of the comer, i. e.
chief corner-stone; nsBfi "I37T15 2 K.
14, 13 tJie cornier gate, 2) comer-
tower or pinnacle 2 Ch. 26, 15. 3)
fig. a prince, prob. as a comer-stone
of the state Judg. 20, 2, collect sing,
in Is. 19, 13.
bMJSp 1) pr. n. (face of God, see
nSB) of a place beyond Jordan near
the Jabbok Gen. 32, 32. 2) pr. n. m.
1 Ch. 4, 4.
^B (obs. r.n3B ='J3B, cf.nrB="5n^)
m. coral, only pi. f^SB in K'thibh
of Prov. 3, 15 for D'^rs^ in QVi.
bn^DB pr. n. (= bx!;3B) Gen. 32, 31.
D^D^ m. face, see na^.
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D-OB
515
noB
D^B (r. d3D) m. prop, what is ctit
off or separated y hence the interior
of a house (cf. our wUhdratcinff-
roow, whence drawing-room^ hence
prob. D'^aelba from within i. e. on the
inside (Sept. latotaxo;), only 1 K.
6, 29.
rro^JB (prob. from 0*130 w. Jl-;-
loc.) as adv. within, in the interior
1 K. 6, 18, hence "n^-nn .1^123 "te
n^*^3D Ps. 45, 14 ailglorioHS is the
king's daughter in the inner apart-
ment (Sept. IcjojGev, Vulg. ab intus)\
n^a-^jcb within 1 K. 6, 30, \f HQ-^jEb
inwardly to (i. e. on the inside of),
Ez. 40, 16, fTQ'^JBia on the inside,
within 1 K. 6, 19. '
'^^-3''3B adj. m. n'^ia'^ae f., pi. D'^p-'aD
m., ni'^"^3p f., inner, interior 1 K. 6,
27; 2 Ch. 4, 22; r. d3fi.
■f ?B (only pi. tr^T'i^) r. ISB) m.
coraZsJob28, 18, where many prefer
pearls; red corals Lam. 4, 7.
U JS (obs.) prob. akin to cbo, fo
sever or separate; hence O'^SB.
13B
|J2g/ (obs.) prob. akin to obs. r.
hro (see ^^SB), Sans, hhd (to shine),
6/<an (glitter), <paoi, cpatvto, ^av6;,
9aevv6;, L. bonus, G. /etn, E. fine;
pvob. hence ')'^3D and
riMB pr. n. f. (prob. coral, r. "jSD)
1 Sam. i, 2.
PJS (Qal obs.) akin to a_3B, Arab.
jji^, fo he pleasant or tender, — Pi.
fo freaf tenderly, to indulge, only
Prov. 29, 21. — Hence perh. cpoivtS
pahntree and Ootv{xT), P/feosnicia, i.
e. land of palms.
CB (only pi. D'^SB; r. bDB) m. end
or extremity (cf. 02H) , esp. /tawfZ or
foot as the end of the limb, hence
t^&B njns Gen. 37, 3, 2 Sam. 13, 18
the tunic of extremities , 1. e. a long
under garment reaching to the hands
and feet, worn by the better classes.
DB Chald. (def. K5B Dan. 5, 24)
m. extremity; k-t; bB Dan. 5, 5 palm
of the hand i. e. the hand; r. DbB.
D'^12'1 OB pr. n. (perh. end of
desolation, r. Wn) of a place in Judah
(i. q. D-^Ja? t3?fi<) 1 Ch. 11, 13.
JOS (Qal obs.) akin to "rjCB, Txm,
Chald. 5bB, pOB, to cut or divide;
hence rtaOB. — Pi. to discriminate
or to consider accurately, to scan •
Ps. 48, 14.
nSDB pr. n. (division or bound-
ary, r. abB) of a mountain range on
southern border of Sihon's kingdom
Nimi. 21, 20.
nOS (obs.) i. q. niSB to spread
abroad, to he ahimdant; hence
nOB f. diffusion, abundance, only
in i^-isfa na-nsB "^n-; Ps. 72, 16 let
there be abundance of com in the land.
riwii' I to leap, perh. to limp,
hence fig. to halt or vacillate in
opinion 1 K. 18, 21, but see Plbp II;
to pass over (prop, to leap over) , w.
te Ex. 12, 23, hence MbB; hence to
spare Is. 31, 5. — Pi. nbB to leap
about, to dance 1 K. 18, 26. — Niph.
(fut. nca*;) to he made or become lame
2 Sam. 4, 4.
riwS II perh. akin to abB(which
see), Chald. abB, to divide, only in 1
K. 18, 21 "^Pi^-fe DTOB Dnx "^n^-n?
D*^By&Ji how long are ye dividing (i.
e. hesitating) about the two parties?
namely i^^TJ^ and bra; but see on
nbB I. " '
n?^ pr. n. m. (limper, r. Piba) 1
Ch. 4, 12.
33*
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nos
516 rtSB
InpB (in pause MOB, pi. D'^TOp; r.
ree I) m. prop, an over-leaping, then
a sparing^ so named from the angel of
death's passing over or sparing the
Israelites, when he slew the first-bom
of Egypt, a passover (Sept. iraj^a)
Lev. 23, 5, mostly w. art. MDBM the
paschal-lamb Ex. 12, 21, also the pass-
over-feast Josh. 5, 10, but more fully
rropn an Ex. 34, 25 the feast of the
passover; nOD«n Jibr to keep the pass-
over Num. 9, 5; w. WHTC or nst 2Ch.
30, 15, Deut. 16, 2 to slay tJie paschal
lamb; nosn bsx to eat the passover
sacrifice 2 Ch.30, 18; pi. W^mtf paschal
lambs 2 Ch. 30, 17.
nSB (pi. D'^nOB) adj. m. prop.
leaping^ then limping or lame Lev.
21, 18, Is. 33, 23; r. HOB.
b'^pB (only pi. D'^b'^D!^; r. teB) 1)
m. carved images, esp. idols Deut. 7,
25. 2) pr. n. (sculptures or images)
of a place near Gilgal Judg. 3, 19.
TjDS (obs.) akin to iDB (which
see), to split or divide; hence
TJCS pr. n. m. (prob. divider) 1
Ch. 7, 33.
bos
J (fut. bbfc"^) prob. akin to
i^, io ct^, fo carre, an image Hab.
2, 18, stones Ex. 34, 1; hence
XB (in p. teg, w. suf. '^tea) m.
1) carved work or sculpture , esp. a
carved idolEx. 20, 4 ; sometimes made
of wood Is. 44, 15. 2) idol in general,
even when molten, but prob. chased
or finished w. the chisel Is. 44, 10.
-pnpDOB, also "j^lPiCSp Dan. 3,
5 Chald. m. (= ^aXTTipio^, 3 = X)
a psaltery, lyre Dan. 3, 7. The Greek
ending -lov often passes into y^-^
in Aramean, as in auve^piov =
DOS akin to bfiX, to cuJt off^
hence fig. to end or cease, only in
dnx ^ysQ m'^^^ si&5 Ps. 12, 2 the
faithful cease from the sons of men;
hence &B.
HBCB pr. n. m. (perh. for nOBDa
expansion, r. htDB) 1 Ch. 7, 38.
n?2 (fut. n^V^) mimet. akin
T T ' •'
to riKB, rCK, to pant or gasp, hence
to labour, in childbirth, only Is. 42, 14;
to bleat (Syr. I^a, E, baa), hence
VB pr. n. (bleating L q. Syr.
f '^^) of a place in Idumea Gen. 3d,
39, but "^rg in 1 Ch. 1, 50.
■ll2?B pr. n. (prob. point or prick,
r. ^5B) of a mountain in Moab Num.
23, 28 ; also of an idol of the Moab-
ites Josh. 22, 17, fuUy ^i?B b?3
(prob. master of the generative organ
i. q. npCairo;, Priapus) Num. 25, 3,
in whose worship females prostituted
themselves.
^yp pr. n. 1 Ch. 1, 50, see lOT.
b:?5
i/i;/ (fut. brip"^, once -bjtP Job
85, 6 for b5?B')) only poet, for Mbr (cf.
iroieiv synon. w. Ttpaaau), our make
and do) to do Job 11, 8; to work or
labour Is. 44, 12; to make or formJs.
44, 15: to produce Ps. 74, 12, part. teS
creator Job 36, 3 ; to act or practise
Ps. 15, 2; to make into, w.bPs. 7, 14;
to do (good or evil) to, w. i Job 7, 20
or w. a Job 35, 6; hence
b?B (w. suf. "iteB, Tjb^B pd(SrkJid\
rarely iVb Is. 1, 31; pi. D-^b^B) m.
chiefly poetic synonym for TO;?P, 1) a
deed or o^Ps. 44, 2. 2) tvork or hisiness
Ps. 1 04, 23. 3) product or achievement
Is. 45, 9. 4) ^ain or wages, as work's
earning Prov. 21, 6, Job 7, 2.
n^!?D (c. r'l^B; r. bra) f. l) a
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ib^fe
517
;^S
doing or performing of anything
Prov. 10, 16; pi. ms^Q deeds or tt;orfc«,
of men Ps. 17, 4, of God Ps. 28, 5.
2) i. q. b?*B 4, tcages or reward of
work Lev.'ig, 13, Is. 62, 11.
ib5|b Is. 1, 31 for l1)3JB, from top;
see Gram. § 93, Bern. 3.
''n^?2) pr. n. m. (prob. for rr»n^3?B
deed of rr) i Ch. 26, 5.
Ui/£) (inf. w. suf. i^5fi) prob.
mimet. akin to ti^Q, to strike or beat e.
g. a bell Cjiars), anvil (DTDl), or the
ground with a footstep (D5S 2) ; fig. to
urge on, impel Judg. 13, 25. — Niph.
to be excited or moved Gen. 41,8, Dan.
2, 3. — Hith. to be agitated, only in
B?Qrni Dan. 2, 1. Hence
D?D (pi. D'^arD and ni^^D) com.
gend. prop, a stroke or beat (see
below), then 1) an anvil (cf. L. inctis
from inctitio), Drs dbn Is. 41 , 7 fo
«<riA:c ^ anri/. 2) a tread or /bof-
fall Ps. 119, 133; fig. rumble or rattle
of chariot -wheels Judg. 5, 28; then
a foot as treading the ground Cant.
7, 2; pi. f. artificial feet Ex. 25, 12.
3) a tread or fteof , fig. a time, D?B
nnx Josh. 6, 3 one time, once; fi"^?Q
tioice Gen. 27, 36; d^'^^D th^ thrice
Ex. 23, 17; D-i^rB n533*l K.' 22, 16
how many times? nian Q"^?? Ecc.
7, 22 wawy fimcs, often; O'^n'jsi DrB
Neh. 13, 20 once and again; D^sn
this time, now Gen. 2, 23, Ex. 9, 27,
cf. V. 14 nfic*ri*D?Ba; D^sn nn? Gen.
29, 34 now this time, now indeed;
D?E3-D?B3 Num. 24, 1 one time as
another, now as before; D?B — D7B
now — now Prov. 7, 12.
"(I^^JB m. a bell, as being struck
when sounded Ex. 28. 33: r. Q9B.
TO^B, see narB-naM.
. li/S prob. akinto^iK^II, "nUBlI,
"i»a (which Bee), prob. to bore or
l^iercc (cf. "n:PB), hence i. q. Arab. fJ,
Syr. ^.La, fo open, only w. nB to open
wide the mouth Job 29, 23 or w.
nfia (Gram. § 138, 1, Rem. 3, Note*)
to gape w. the mouth Job 16, 10; fig.
of the open or yawning grave (^ix^,
Sept. qt^Tj;) Is. 5, 14; hence
***??? pr. n. m.(perh.de voted to^i^B)
2 Sam.' 23, 35, but ■>^53 in 1 Ch. 11,37.
riJiS (fut. Tvisr) mimet. akin to
XT •■•'■• ^^
5?:CB, nssB, -1x9, Arab. ja5, Syr. 1^,
to split or divide, hence 1) fo open
tt?tde the mouth Is. 10, 14; to gape
upon in fierceness, w. b? Ps. 22, 14;
fig. of the earth in receiving blood
shed on it Gen. 4, 11. 2) to snatch
away or rescue Ps. 144, 7.
niSS (fut. n:SLtr) akin to nXB
(which see), to break, hence fig. to burst
forth, into joyous singing (np) Is. 14,
7. — Pi. to break in pieces Mic. 3, 3.
rri^jSB f. prob. notchiness, hence
dtUness or bluntness of edge, only in
n-^B JTi-^^CBn 1 Sam. 13, 21 which some
take for the file or rasp of the black-
smith (cf. Arab. *Ui> a notched
sword); r. "IXB.
x^E (Qal obs.) akin to bxa, *1XB,
Arab. J^, Syr. "^js, to cut or to
mince, — Pi. to strip or fear off (bark),
<o pee/ Gen. 30, 37. Hence
nb:iS (only pi. n'ib:fB) f. pcefed
«pote or streaks on a green rod, only
Gen. 30, 37.
U^£ prob. mimet. akin to QTB,
Arab. ^^, to strike to pieces, hence
to split or rend, only Ps. 60, 4.
g^^mJ akin to r^n, to cut or efeav^,
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TSe 518
23, 2, Cant. 5,
nps
esp. to wound Deut.
7; hence
y!?B (in p. r^; w. suf. *^5aB, pi.
d'^y^B job 9, 17) m. a u^ownrf Ex. 2 1 , 25 ;
coll. troun<fe Is. 1,6; "^riSEV) "^na^n ^"^X
11 .... • I I- T
Gen. 4, 23 a man have I slain for my
wound i. e. inflicted on me or by me.
f ^S (obs.) akin to yiD, I^D},
to disperse; hence
yiiD pr. n. m. (dispersion) 1 Ch.
24, 15.
I^S (fut. •n^B']) i. q. Arab. '^,
to hack or notch^ fig. fo urge, press on
w. a, either by entreaty Gen. 19, 3,
Judo;. 19, 7, or by assault Gen. 19, 9.
— Hi ph. to manifest persistency ^
hence inf. ^^Bt^ as subst. stubborn-
ness 1 Sam. 15, 23. Hence n"l'^3CB.
lj?S (fut. npB";) prob. akin to
tt)I?a 1) to seek Ez. 23, 21 ; to visit 1
Sam. 17, 18; to inspect or muster
Num. 1, 44, hence part. pass. D'^n^ps
mustered, numbered Ex. 30, 14; to
look after or care for Jer. 23, 2 ; to
look for (without finding), hence
to miss 1 Sam. 20, 6, Is. 34, 16. 2) to
search out^ to visit judicially or make
inquisition y hence to punish Is. 26,
14, w. b? Is. 27, 3, bx Jer. 46, 25, a
Jer. 9, 8, w. ace. Ps. 59, 6; the offence
is put in ace. Ex. 20, 5. 3) like
Hiph. , to cause to inspect; hence to
set over or appoint , w. b? of juris-
diction Num. 4, 27 ; part. pass. D'^'TlpB
officers y overseers Num. 31, 48; to
impose or enjoin^ w. by of pers. Job
36, 23; to deposit or lay up 2 K. 5,
24. — Niph. to he mustered Ez. 38,
8; to be looked for^ fig. to be missed
1 Sam. 20, 18; to he punished Num.
16, 29; to he set over, appointed 'S eh.
7, 1. — Pi. to muster Is. 13, 4. — Pu.
to he mustered or numbered Ex. 38,
21; to he looked for^ fig. to he missed
Is. 38, 10. — Hipb. to cause to in-
spect y hence to appoint (to office or
rule) 2 K. 25, 23, w. b? , b or 2 of
office Gen. 39, 5, 1 K. 11, 28, Jer.' 40,
5; to cmisign Jer. 37, 21 ; to charge or
enjoin w. ^r b? 2 Ch. 12, 10, n^2 Ps.
31, 6, nx Jer. 40, 7 ; to deposit or lay
up Is. 10, 28. — Hopb. ipsn to be
chastised or punished Jer. 6, 6 ; <o he
appointed^ part. D'^TpE^ 2 Ch. 34, 12;
to be deposited with, w. nx Lev. 5,
23. — Hith. (fut. npsr"] for n]??.-^";) to
be mustered or numbered Judi?. 20,
15 (see Ewald's Lehrb. § 132, d). —
Hoth.npBnn(for"T)JBnn, Gram.§54,3)
to be mustered Num. 1, 47. Hence
rnpB f. 1) a mustering or nuw-
hering 1 Ch. 23, 11. 2) punishment
Is. 10, 3. 3) care or oversight Job
10, 12; also watch 2 K. 11, 18, n-^a
^'''^P^r? Jer. 52, 11 the guard-house.
4) stores, as laid up and cared for la.
15, 7. 5) office or charge Num. 4,
16, concr. and collect, officers 2 Ch.
24, 11, Is. 60, 17.
■j*n]5B m. a deposit or store Gen,
41, 36 ;V npB.
nnpD f. oversight or office^ only
Jer. 37, 13; r. nps.
TipEp (r. npB) m. 1) office or
charge t concr. rulm' or officer Ez.
23, 23. 2) visitation or punishment,
an allegorical name for Babylon,
only Jer. 50, 21.
T^pB (only pi. G^'^pD; r. ^)
m. mandates or precepts Ps. 19, 9;
119, 4.
rijPS (fut. nptn) i. q. Arab.
^, akin to nnO (p = n), to opeHy
esp. 1) w. 0"]^? fo open the eyes 2 K.
4, 35, also to have the eyes open i. e.
to be wide awake or watchful Prov.
20, 13; to give sight or cause to see.
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»ps
519
T\Q
said of God Gen. 21, 19. 2)w.B')3TH
to open the ears Is. 42, 20. — Niph.
to be opened t of the eyes, hence to
receive sight la. 35, 5 ; also fig. to he
enlightened G^n. 3, 7. Hence
npB pr. n. m. (opener) of a king
of Samaria, 759—739 B. C. 2 K.
15, 25.
npSp adj. m. open-eyed OT seeing,
opp. to blind Ex. 4, 11; pi. ta-^nj^fi
fig. prudent or wide-atcake Ex. 23, 8 j
r. n^D.
n^npB pr. n. m. (iT) opens, viz.
eyes or ears) of a king of Samaria,
B. C. 761—759, 2 K. 15, 22.
nip " npS3, also nipnpDcin some
texts, like Vn^rp, *^nnTO) m. an open-
hig (of a prison), then liberation,
deliverance of captives, only Is. 61, 1;
r. nE>D.
T'pB m. prop, one set over or put
in charge or command, then overseer
or ruler Neh. 11, 9; *T«a3 T^ps chief
officer Jer. 20, 1 ; a magistrate Gen.
41, 34 or a genera/ 2 K. 25, 19; r. 1^9.
m
\rsJ (obs.) akin to rp3, Syr.
'^^Jia, to split or burst open; hence
ypB (only pi. D-^riTB) m. tt^iZ^
cucumbers (said to burst on slightest
touch when ripe), then architectural
ornaments resembUng the fruit 1 K.
6, 18.
n^pB (only pi.) f. wild cucumbers,
80 called from their readily bursting
open when ripe, only in ITib r3?|3a
field-cucumbers 2 K. 4, 39; r. spo.
"IB ("IB in pause, and w. art. *iBii ;
pi. D-'^iB for d-^B; r. ^:iB II) m. 1) a
hull, esp. young (cf. L. juvencus)
Judg. 6, 26, hence "Ijja-ia "»B Ex. 29,
1 a bullock or a bull-calf; "IB niii; Ps.
69, 32 a young bullock, but"iVvSn-^E
Judg. 6, 25 prob. bullock of the herd;
d'^n'^ax-d!? d'^ns Is. 34, 7 bullocks
tt7. bulls i. e. young and old bulls.
2) fig. a sacrifice or victim, Hos. 14,
3 we will render *i3''nBip d'^'^B sacri-
fices (even) our lips i. e. our praises,
cf. Heb. 13, 15; also a prince, ^yyn
•T^?"^? J®^- ^^» 27 destroy all her
bullocks i. e. slay all her princes. —
Cf. TT^pTt;, G. farr, fdrse,
IS iS I (Qal obs.) i. q. n^B to
T T '* .
6ear (fruit). — Hiph. to he fruitful,
to bear fruit, only Hos. 13, 15.
C\ iS n (obs.) prob. akin to
nnsn, n:?a, ^"^b ui, Chaid. vcyQ,
Arab. ^, to run swiftly or flee; hence
K1B, also n*lB Jer. 2, 24 (pi.
d'^X'^B) com. gend. i. q. Arab. I^, a
wild ass (5va7po;, L. onager) Ps. 104,
11; d-W KIB Gen. Iff, 12 the wild ass
of a man i. e. an ungovernable person.
DK^B pr. n. m. (perh. wild -ass-
like i. e. indomitable) of a king of
Canaan Josh. 10, 3.
Tri^lB Ez. 31, 8 its boughs; see
rrnxB.
n^^lB, also "Ij^B (pi. d-in^^B 2K.
23, 11) m. perh. i. q. Pers. ^fj^, ^t^^
a summer-house, a sunny or open
place, esp. the open porticos leading
to the rooms built against the temple
1 Ch. 26, 18. — Prob. akm to r.
-i&^B = "nrta (to he bright or shining)
w. format, ending "12 — or "IJ — , as
in "lata (which see).
I jD akin to T^a, D^^, ^B,
T^9> 1) *o strow or scatter, whence
nn'iB. 2) to expand or spread out
(the wings) Ez. 1, 11. S) to set asun-
der or sever; perh. akin to Sans.
parth (spread), li.pars, portio, Gr.
7:6 pw (7:l7rp(OTai), W. parth, parthu^
E. j)arf, ftrood, G. 6reif. — Niph. 1)
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TID
520
n^ine
to he scattered Neh. 4, 13, Gen. 10,
32. 2) to be divided or parted 2 Sam.
1, 23; part. I'jBa separated^ i. e. a
rechise or misanthropist Pro v. 18, 1.
— Pi. ^";;iD i. q. Arab. J^, to turn
aside Hos. 4, 14. — Pu. *Tn'D, only
part. nn'Stt scattered or isolated Est.
3, 8. — Hiph. fo separate Gen. 30,
40, w. -pa to make a division between
Buth 1, 17; fo disperse Deut. 32, 8.
— Hi(h. to separate oneself Job 41,
9; to become dispersed Ps. 92, 10.
ll^B (w. suf. I^T-iD, pi. D'^l'iD, C.
•^^■^p) m. a mule (prop, bearer or
carrier) 2 Sam. 13, 29, Ps. 32, 9;
hence rTn-^B. — Prob.from r.h^BIII
T J • T T
(which see) w. format, ending ^-^r
(like ^-;- in ^5); hence akin to L.
veredus, G. pferd, E. frei/ in palfrey ,
and prob. far in farrier,
TVTB f. a she-mule 1 K. 1, 83.
rrriB (only pi. ni^nc) f. grains
or corn-seeds Joel 1, 17; prop, se-
parate parts (cf. Syr. |Z9^ kernel,
Chald. ^"J^ grain of pomegranate);
r. ^-IB.
'5'!!'7^ (pi. 0"^^!)^? Ecc. 2, 5) m.
prop, an enclosure (r. *i^B), hence a
, p r » » I
parAr (Syr. MiU9^, Tzapaotiao^^pa-
radise) pleasure -garden Cant. 4, 13,
- - Prob. from r. ^"^B {to separate)
w. old format, ending 0^7- (like D-:-
in bB'^? and IB-::- in ^"jn), but perh.
from the Zend, pairidaeza (enclosure).
n IS I 1) to bear (fruit) Is. 11,
1 ; part. f. m-i-ifi a fruit-tree Is. 17, 6;
n^B for JTJB fruitful tree Gen. 49, 22.
2) to hear (young), to bring forth Gen.
26, 22. — Hiph. (fut. apoc. n&^) to
make fruitful Gen. 17, 6; hence "^ns.
See n-iB m.
I nS n (obs.) i. q. K-^B X, to he
«u?t/f; hence rriB i. q. K^B.
n iS III (obs.) akin to ntx, to
TT ^ -^'
hear or carry; hence perh. "jl'^'^BK
— Prob. i. q. ni^ I , akin to Sans.
bhri, <pepa>, L. /b-o, Gael, bairim, G.
fcaren, E. bear^ bring, bairn, breeds
brood, brat; see •^nc.
rriD (for rriB, fem. of *1B; pL
ni*iB w. -;- firm) f. 1) heifer, young
cow Gen. 41, 2; fig. niax "j^ran niiB
•|i-i!3tj nna Am. 4, 1 /^ heifers of
Bashan that are in tJie mountain of
Samaria i. e. the voluptuous women.
2) pr. n. (w. art. ITiBH) of a town in
Benjamin Josh. 18, 23.
rPB (only pi. niiB) f. perh. for
ITJWJ (r. -iXB n to dig or bore) i. q.
Arab. »^vJ, rats or mice, only Is. 2,
20, where some texts have ni*tB "^Bn^
fo rat-hoks (cf. Gram. § 108, 3, c),
but others better ni"iB-iEnb to the
rais; see n'lB'iBn.
' i^"!?. ^- i- q» «'^D, o t<^W (ws Jer.
2, 24* *
rPB pr. n. m. (perh. for JTJXB a
bough, r. -iXB I) Judg. 7, 10.
fc^l^**S3 pr. n. m. (prob. a recluse,
r. ^^1^) Ezr. 2, 55 ; see K7'']iB.
^TTB (r. t"iB; only pi. d^^nB
K*thibh) m. villagers Est. 9, 19; see
ffi'lS pr. n. m. (blooming, r. h"CI)
1 K. 4, 17.
I^"!?.^? pr. n. (perh. akin to ^^^ffix)
of a gold -region 2 Ch. 3, 6; perh.
according to Wilford in Asiatic Res.
VIII, p. 276, it means eastern parts,
from the Sans, pdrva eastern.
^IT^S, see ^2"iB.
T : - ' r I-
"^T^B (r. nnB II) m. pot or kettle
Num. 11, 8, Judg. 6, 19.
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ns
521
KhB
T jS (ob8.) akin to tth?, i. q. Arab.
j^, 1) to aeparate, to spread out; then
2) to decide or rule; hence
PB (pi. w. 8uf. It-IB for I^^t-IB) m.
a leader of troops, only Hab. 3, 14.
nPB (only pi. nififi; r. nfi) f. i.
q. Arab. 5/, open country as opp. to
walled towns or cities; nifno ]^K
Ez. 38, 1 1 f^ land of open regiona;
nifiBn "^^Est. 9, 19 country-towns;
as adv. a^TT nifiB Zech. 2, 8 i/ (Jeru-
salem) shaU abide as the country
parts i. e. without walls or gates.
"il'^B (w. suf. iaifiB) m. dominion
Judg. 5, 11 ; concr. rufers Judg. 5, 7;
r. tns 2.
'^T'lB m. a countryman, "^nfifi '^n?
Deut. 3, 5 country-toums ; •^narr ncip
1 Sam. 6, 18 country-village; r. t-^b.
"^TlB pr. n. (prob. countrj'man or
rustic, r. t^B) of a Canaanitish tribe
living in the mountains of Ephraim
Josh. 11, 3.
bj/lB Chald. (def. K^nB) m. i. q.
Heb. ^J.*^? (which see), iron Dan.
2, 33.
n JS I (fut. n'^B"^) prob. akin
to p'HB, prob. to break or burst forth,
hence 1) to sprout or 6/os«ow as a
tree Hab. 3, 17, said of the desert
Is. 35, 2; fig. to thrive or prosper Ps.
92, 8. 2) to break out, as an ulcer
Lev. 13, 12. 3) to break forth from
the womb or egg, whence perh. HIBX.
4) perh. to fly, only in part. f. pi.
nin-jB flying owes in Ez. 13,20 nln^^bb
for (i. e. as) birds, but see ITib II.
— • Hiph. H'^'iBH 1) to cause to blossom
Is. 17, 11. 2) to put forth buds, to
blossom Job 14, 9; fig. to thrive or
prosper Prov. 14, 11.
rnS n prob. akin to tTna,
Aram. rr^B, s^^, to fly, only part,
f. pi. nin'j'B birds Ez, 13, 20, but see
TTIB I; hence perh. hSb^.
n*^B (w. suf. pmiB, pi. w. suf.
JT^n'jB) m. 1) a flower, blossom Is. 5,
24;' artiflcial flotoer Ex. 25, 33. 2)
fctoow, rerdi*rc Nah. 1, 4; r. TTiB I.
nrPB f. progeny or brood, fig.
f^ W06 or rcdible, only Job 30, 12;
r. n"iB I.
- T
Ij jS prob. akin to n-^B, b'^B to
set asunder, hence to part or open,
esp. to open wide the mouth in sing-
ing, then to bawl OT shout , only in
basn "^B-b? D-^W-iBTi Am. 6, 5 who
shinU to the sound of the lyre; hence
tD'IB m. a scattering, coUect.
scattered or stray fruits (of a vine-
yard), only Lev. 19, 10.
""■^B (in pause *^-)B, w. suf. '^'^'iB,
yj*;"]?, 'oa-^^-jB, but nn-^-iB; r. n-jB I)
m. collect, fruit Gen. 4, 3 ; fig. result
or consequences Is. 3, 10; D^^BD "^"^
Prov. 31, 16 fruit of the hands i. e.
the result or gains of industry ; 'ps 'b
fruit of the womb, oflfepring Dent. 7,
13. — Cf. L. far, W. bara, G. beere,
E. berry, pear,
tXT^Q pr. n. m. Neh. 7, 57, i. q.
K^Ji-iB.
T I
yns (c. Y^^'y^ Is. 35, 9, but pi.
D'^srnB, c. *^2r*^B, w. -;- firm) adj.
m. violent or aggressive, as subst.
tyrant, oppressor Ps. 17, 4; r. ]^^B.
^jjD (obs.) akin to ^nB I, piB,
yiB, 1) fo ftreoA; or crusA, hence T('!?D.
2) to separate, hence HsSb and
tJ^JB m. crushing, fig. oppression
or rigour Ex. 1, 13, Lev. 25, 43.
ri hB f. a divider, esp. a curtain
or vai/ Ex. 36, 31; r. "^nB.
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D"IB
522
tDJ^E3
U JS (fut. D-iB";) prob. akin to
*i^B I i. q. Syr. >:j^, to tear or raid
(garments) Lev. 10, 6.
KF)^^*^B pr. n. m. (Persian, prob.
chief or foremost) Est. 9, 9.
'^?'^? pr. n. m. (perh. dowered,
ol)s. r. "p^ = Chald. 1'iD to endow, w.
old format, ending TJ-r-, see p. 284)
Num. 34, 25.
W jS (fut. bSr) akin to C"]D, to
sever or break , then to deal otU,
distribute Is. 58, 7. — Hiph. to cleave,
divide the hoof Lev. 11, 4; part.
D'^^BT? the cleaver i. e. cloven footed,
epithet of the ox Ps. 69, 32.
D jS Chald. to divide, part. act.
pi. T^p'^a dividers Dan. 5, 25; part,
pass, tnxf divided Dan. 5, 28.
C^B pr. n. (perh. division, r. one)
Persia, fig. f^e Persians 2 Ch. 36,
20; gentil. n. '^p'^0 a Persian Neh.
12, 22.
O'lB Chald. pr. n. Persia, the Per-
sians Dan. 5, 28; KJC";? <^ Persians
Dan. 6, 29 in Q'ri.
C^B m. 1) name of a bird, the
ossifrage (Arab. ^UIj the breaker)
Lev. 11, 13. 2) i. q. nr-]B, a cloven
foot Zech. 11, 16; r. b^D.
nC'IB f. a cleft, esp. a cloven hoof
Ex. 10, '26; then ^o/" in general, as of
a horse Is. 5, 28; r. D'l^.
'^0*)B a Persian, Neh. 12,22; see
• jS (fut. ^nB")) akin to y^^,
P"!*?! ^"?9, prob. to break or cu^ (cf.
^P'lB I), hence 1) <o (iwmwfi, to absolve
Ez. 24, 14; to leave itnchecked, part
pass. ^"^^ unr^dp Ex. 32, 26; to r^ect
Prov. 4, 15; to avoid Prov. 1, 25.
2) to wialce bare Num. 5, 18; esp. to
sJuive off' the hair Lev. 10, 6; part,
pass. r^-iB bare Lev. 13, 45. 3) to ojyen
up or begin, hence fo take the lead,
^i<^r^^ n-rns rSea Judg. 6, 2 irAe»
the leaderships (i. e. leaders, chief-
tains) in Israel led on, i. e. took the
lead. ~ Niph. to be unruly, unre-
strained Prov. 29, 18. — Hiph. :?'^"iBn
1) to dismiss or free (from labour),
to allow to rest Ex. 5, 4. 2) to make
unruli/ or insubordinate 2 Ch. 28, 19,
Hence
y^^. I m. i. q. Arab. ^ J>, «^om Aair,
then /jair or locks Num. 6, 5.
y^B II Copt, (only in pr. n. '^ois
»':iD which see) m. the sun Gen. 41, 45.
HiTIB (only pi. ni^na, c. ni?"i3
Deut. 32, 42) f. leadership, then i. q.
Arab, g^, a pHnce or fea<ier Judg.
5, 2.
ny^B m. Sept. Oapad), the com-
mon title of Egyptian kings, as T\v^;q
riD3 2 K. 23, 33 Pharaoh Necho, nj^ig
r^Bn Jer. 44, 30 Pharaoh Hophra;
sometimes as pr. n. Gen. 12, 15. —
Prob. akin to Heb. H^np, but perh.
Copt. nOypO the king, or rather
4>-pH the sun, w. Heb. ending n- —
for f— , as in rib'^)a = 'iVtt:.
^^}Q (0^8.) perh. akin to
Ethiop. 'p>"tB conjug. IX, to leap,
spring; perh. hence
XDT\B m.l)aflea (Arab. X^,
Byr. lillikifaa) l Sam. 24, 15. 2) pr.
n. m. Ezr. 2, 3. — Perh. from r. 5^3
to swallow or suck O = ^) , or from
r. *^ to pierce or string, w. old for-
mat, ending ;r— (see under letter ;r);
hence meaning sticker or stinger,
Cf. ^{iWa (akin to poeXXa from r.
p6dXX(i) , <o fittc/f) = L. pfdex = F.
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]inriB
523
ins
jmrc; cf. also W. chwanen (flea) from
chwant (greed).
■pn^^lB pr. n. (prob. taking the
lead, r. 5^D) of 'a city in Ephraim
Judg. 12, 15 J gentil. n. ""SinynB Pira-
thoniU Judg. 12, 13.
nS'lS pr. n. (swift, r. *TnB in, cf.
Arab. //) of a small brook in the
neighbourhood of Damascus 2 K.
5, 12.
jrjS (fut. Y^'^) akin to ^-IB, to
break , make a breach Gen. 38, 29;
to break down or denwlish Is. 5, 5,
ny"iB *Tir Prov. 25, 28 a city broken
doivn, i. e. w. demolished walls; to
break up^ scatter 2 Sam. 5, 20; to
break in upon Mic. 2, 13; fo open up
Job 28, 4; fig. to urge, w. a 1 Sam.
28, 23; intrans. to spread abroad or
increase Is. 54, 3; to spread^ of a
ruuiour 2 Ch. 31, 5; to overflow Prov.
3, 10. — Niph. to he spread abroad^
part. Y^tl diffused or common 1 Sam.
3, 1. — Pu. Y^Q to be broken doivn,
demolished J only part. f. n^^b*? in
Neh. 1,3.— Hilh. to tear oneself
away, to run away, only part. pi.
fi*':c'iBni3 1 Sam. 25, 10. Hence
m. 1) a breach or yap Judg. 21, 15,
Is. 30, 13; y^'Q'2 ^5 Ps. 106, 23 to
stand in the breach i. e. to repel the
«nemy rushing into a city taken by
storm. 2) a breaking forth of waters,
an inundation 2 Sam. 5, 20. 3) fig.
assault or attack, 7")B"^3p"fe yyu
Job 16, 14 breach upon breach i. e.
repeated or incessant attacks. 4) pr.
n. m. (prob. birth) of a son of Judah
Gen. 38, 29, hence patron. ^T)^ Fe-
rezite Num. 26, 20; my 'd Perez Uz-
zah pr. n. of a place 2 Sam. 6, 8.
n^'lD (only pi. ITi^fiD) f. i. q.
I^'JB a breach, only Ea. 13, 5.
D"'i?*lSp ^n pr. n. (mount of
breaches or gaps) of a mountain in
the valley of Bephaim Is. 28, 21.
D^:$'lEp b?Sl pr. n. (prob. place
of breaches) of a city 2 Sam. 5, 20.
p jS (fut. phB"^) prob. akin to
n^B I, p'lB, to break, break in pieces
(cf. p-JB) Ps. 7, 3; to break off Gen.
27, 40; fig. to deliver, set free Ps.
136, 24. — Pi. p-ns to break off Ex.
32, 2; to break to pieces 1 K. 19, 11.
— Hith. pt^Dr?7 to be broken in
pieces Ez. 19, 12; to break off or re-
move from oneself Ex. 32, 3, ct
Gram. § 54, 3, c.
I? jD Chald. to break off, hence
to deliver or redeem Dan. 4, 24.
P'^S (c. p-iB) m. i. q. Arab. i^^yU
syn. w. p^"3 broth or Mtfp, only Is.
65, 4 K'thibh; r. p^D.
P'^S m. 1) violence or murder
Nah. 3, 1. 2) a place where two
ways meet, a fork or cross -road
Obad. 14; r. p^iB.
I jS I (inf. ")1B = "IB perh. in
Is. 24, 19) akin to 1!1B I, 5';iB, '^BX,
*^B5, fo break in pieces, to pound,
perh. Is. 24, 19, but see *i^Bl. — Po.
^TiiB to cleave or cuf m sunder, e. g.
the Bed Sea Ps. 74, 13. — Pilp.
*)C*)B i. q. Arab. /^, to shatter or
sAoAre violently Job 16, 12. — Hiph.
*iEJi (in pause *^Eri, inf. iBrt, w.
suf. Da'^Bn Lev. 26, 15) 1) to break
or violate, a covenant Is. 33, 8, a
law Ps. 119, 126. 2) to frustrate,
bring to nought a counsel or plan
2 Sam. 15, 34. 3) to annul or set
aside, e. g. reUgion Job 15, 4, a
right Job 40, 8, anger Ps. 85, 5. 4)
intrans. to fail, come to nought Ecc.
12, 5. — Hoph. IBH to be brought to
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524
KMilDIED
nought or mdlified Is.'s, 10. — Hilhpo.
*^'!?''S^ to ^c broken in pieces Is.
24, 19.
1 JS n (obs.) prob. akin to
'^^9 n, 15B, fo fcorc or pierce; hence
1J1-ID, •I'^'lBO, perh. IB.
1 jS in (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^,
akin to K79II, to run smftly; hence
W jS (fut. tthS}'^) mimet. akin
to to"nB, o"HD, fiB, prop, fo separate
(cf. Chald. ttJ!|-iD, Syr. )^|la, Oapi-
^atoc), hence 1) fo distinguish, to
specify or cfeeirfc Lev. 24, 12. 2) to
spread out, esp. the legs on hoi-se-
back, to straddle, to ride; hence ^"iD.
— Niph. to 6e dispersed or scattered
Ez. 24, 12. — Pu. ttn'D to 6c twaefe
distinct or cfcan Num. 15, 34; part.
^•nbtt distinctly uttered, as adv. dw-
fmc%, cfcar/y Neh. 8, 8, where
others perh. better render it inter-
preted or translated i. e. in Chaldee,
cf. rnc'JB. — Hiph. to cfeavc or punc-
ture, to sting Prov. 23, 32.
12 jS (fut. x^tr) i. q. o'lf , -ina,
to ffiviJc or cwf tn pieces Mic. 3, 3;
then to distribute Lam. 4, 4; to
^read ou^, expand Num. 4, 6; fig.
to /ay open, make manifest Prov. 13,
16. — Niph. to 6e dispersed or sco^-
fererf Ez. 17, 21. — Pi. ^"^0 (inf. w.
suf. Dsb-iB Is. 1, 15) to spread out
the hands Is. 25, 11, Ps. 143, 6;
trr^'3. rria'^D Lam. 1 , 17 she spreads
out with the hands, i. e. stretches
them out; to disperse or scatter Ps.
68, 15.
123 jD Chald. i. q. Heb. »nD,
only in Pa. to dwftTi^wA or make
clear, part. pass, ©"ifio m/xde distinct,
as adv. distinctly, only Ezr. 4, 18.
ID'IB (for tthB, hence c. ©ns, pi.
0*^^73, Gram. § 84, 6) m. 1) a kder
or horseman Jer. 4, 29, pi. Gen. 50, 9;
Q-nc-iB ^^ Is. 21, 7 a j>atr of horse-
men; i. q. Syr. J-i^jrS; in Arab. j2^l5
IS a horse-rider, ^Uft- a donkey-rider,
•-*%!) a camel-rider. 2) a Aorsc, a
saddle-horse (i. q. Arab. J-^) 1 K^
6, 6, Ez. 27, 14; U'^t'^t ""bra 2 Sam.
1, 6 horsemen; r. ©"nB.
^'^?. (r. t-HB; w. suf. vr-iB) m.
1) i. q. Arab. »*#/, Syr. Ujj, prop,
what is separated or voided, excre-
ment or dung Ex. 29, 14, Mai. 2, 3.
2) pr. n. m. (prob. distinction) 1 Ch.
7, 16.
l?®*!^? Heb. and Chald. m. i. q.
Syr. 1 1 vp 4.^ a transcript or copy
Ezr. 4, 11. — Said to be of Persian
or Sans, origin, but perh. akin to r'^B.
lis iS (obs.) akin to TO'^B^
(both from ttns w. old format, ending^
^-zr = ^-r"i see under letters 1 and
t) to spread or separate; hence
I'TOne (only w. n loc. nn-;
from *TO'1B with format, ending 'j'i— )
m. perh. dung or {/{rf (cf. t^fP). only
in Judg. 3, 22 HjT'r'iB H^J^] and tl^e
dirt came out, where others take
it prob. better for the fork or crotch
(between the legs), hence translating
and it (an^ the blade) came out at
the crotch,
rra'^B (c. n;^'iB, cf. nr-^B) f. dis-
tinctness or clear exposition, only
Est. 4, 7; 10, 2; r. t^^.
T1Z3 jS akin to nttn^ (which
see), to expand or aprcod ouf, only
Job 26, 9.
KmSTDne pr. n. m. (prob. Chald.
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nu3B
expounder of the law, from r. vsyi
and n^) Est. 9, 7.
^ jS (obs.) prob. akin to y^^,
to break forthj said of water; prob.
hence
t^*lB pr. n. (prob. stream or tor-
rent, cf. I^'IB 2) of a river, Sept.
£i>9pdT7)c, the Euphrates Gen. 2, 14;
w. n loo. nniB to the Euphrates
Jer. 13, 4.
n'lS (poet) f. a fruit-tree Gten.
49, 22 ; r. rTnjj I.
nn'^JS Jer. 13, 4, see nno.
Dri'^B (only pL Q'^on^iB) m. nobles
or |>rtnce« Est. 1, 3. — Prob. akin
to old Persian pardom (meaning
foremost or first\ irpoiTo;, itpuxavu,
L. primuSf W. and Irish jjriv, G.
furst,
IDB m. prob. for 5;»B, a *ran«-
gression^ only Job 35, 15; but perh.
a rupture or fretting^ from r. U^D.
M1Z3D (fut. TVSSSp) akin to WB I,
Arab. Ui, fo spread^ said of the lep-
rosy Lev. 13, 7.
n^£> (Qal obs.) akin to :iDD,
raD, fo split or sever. — Pi. to tear
in pieces y only Lam. 3, 11.
*)5)f7pg p,.^ jj^ jjj^ (prob. splitter,
r. niCD w. old format, ending ^^ — ,
see under letter *i) Jer. 20, 1.
Lj1Z3S (fut. '^^tp, once isrc')
1 Sam. 19, 24) akin to Syr. «2uh^,
1) to spread abroad^ of troops 1 Ch.
14, 9, of locusts Nah. 3, 16; w. to,
^&^, a or ace. against Judg. 9, 33,
1 Sam. 27, 8, 2 Ch. 25, 13, 1 Sam.
30, 14. 2) to lay aside a garment,
to strip Is. 32, 11 where na^D is
strip! (imper. w. n cohort.); w. ace.
of garment Lev. 6, 4. — Pi. to strip
or spoil (the slain) 1 Sam. 31, 8. —
HIph. to strip any one Hos. 2,5;
to strip off (clothes) Job 22, 6; to
strip of w. 2»acc. Gen. 37, 23; to
strip off (the skin), to flag Lev. 1, 6.
— Hith. to strip oneself 1 Sam. 18, 4.
^ISD (fut. rirfi*^) akin to pbD,
Aram. pi^jD, ^ nwft, prop. to break off,
hence to be refractory, w. nnno 2 K.
8, 20 ; to rebel Am. 4, 4, w. 3 against
Is. 1, 2; to transgress, to sin Prov,
28, 21, w. i? against Hos. 8, 1; part.
TOD a transgressor Is. 48, 8, pi. U^:mu
Is. 53, 12. — Niph. to break oneself
off, i. e. to take offence, part. 5'»rB3 n^J
Prov. 18, 19 a fractious brother,
^1S£) prob. akin to ni^^ and to
Chald. rOD, to sfrwfe or march, hence
to nw^ upon (w. a), only in 1 pers.
fut. w. n cohort. riTOfiX Is. 27, 4. —
Perh. mimet. akin to Sans, pad (to go),
i:aTo;, L. passus, E. pad, path.
yiDB (in pause 3WB; w. suf. "^TOD,
pi. D^^y^B, c. "^yirB; r. ri»|j) m. 1) re-
bellion Prov. 28, 2. 2) trespass or
/*au^ Gen. 31, 36; esp. transgression
against GodPs. 51, 3; inKian-bs C)*^?^
TOB Job 34, 37 he adds transgression
to his sin; where TOp seems to be
a stronger word than nxan. 3) fig.
punishment for transgression Dan.
9, 24; trespass-offering Mic. 6, 7.
yiCD m. a step or stride, only
1 Sam. 20, 3; r. 5iaD.
piss
akin to mrs, 3WS, to open
unde e. g. the lips Prov. 13, 3. —
Pi. to open or spread the feet (Q'^^^iT'),
for whoredom Ez. 16, 25.
llZ3S (obs.) akin to "ina, inB,
to sp/i^, fig. /ay open, to explain;
hence *Ti'D.
I ^OS Chald. to open up, to ex-
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fine
plain Dan. 5, 16. — Pa. to ifUerpret
Dan. 5, 12. Hence
*)^S) Chald. (def. K-nTTD, pi. li-nTD)
m. explanation f interpretation ^ of
dreams Dan. 2, 4.
"ITTS m. explanation^ only Ecc.
8, 1 : r. *itTJ.
'O'OS (obs.) i. q. Arab. jftS, to
dissolve or separatey esp. fo care? or
AocAr/e e. g. flax (cf. Syr. \^^^^ a
carding); hence
T\XOB (w. suf. -nrnrB Hob. 2, 7,
elsewhere only pi. D^'MB) f. 1) flax
Prov. 31, 13; d-'inrD h'^T}^ a flax-cord
Ex. 40, 3; l^^n in^ Josh. 2, 6 /fax
of the tree, i. e. unwrought flax still
on the stalks. 2) pi. D-inrD i(7t>A-8 of
flax Judg. 15, 14, cf. fTPiro Is. 42, 3.
3) linen, which is, manufactured flax
Lev. 13, 38; d-'TOB naa a linen gar-
ment Ez. 44, 17. — In the formation
of rr^ from rro, the n came to be
regarded as radical, as in rir)j.
nri'rS) (r. OTB) f.\)flax (in the
plant or unwrought) Ex. 9, 31. 2) a
w?icAr made of flax Is. 42, 3.
DrjITS Mai. 3, 20 for Dnro, r. ^riB.
t^B (w. suf. '^rnB, pi. D-iriB) m. a
hit or morsel, as of bread Ruth 2, 14,
fully Dhb-PB G^en. 18, 5 apiece of
bread, i. e. a little food; pi. DTip
bits or pieces Lev. 2, 6; inn;? '^'^hw'O
D"'nB3 Pb. 147, 17 casting forth his
hail like morsels; r. nns.
rS) (w. suf. >^nB, pi. n'nE) f. i. q.
Syr. tl^oT), Arab. oJJ, a socket or
-aperture, esp. fAe female member Is.
3, 17; pi. hinge-sockets, i.e. the holes
or sockets to receive the pin of the
door-hinge 1 K. 7, 50, r. n^iB.
Opsins, see -^nB.
DHSTlB (for D3?nB, from 3?np w.
ending D^— ; see Gram. § 84, 15)
prop, subst. stMldenness Prov. 3, 25,
2 Ch. 29, 36; but else used only as adv.
suddenly, in a moment Josh. 10, 9,
dknB ynea Num. 6, 9 in a ttcinkling
suddenly i. e. very suddenly, so also
DXnp yrsb is. 29, 5; also transp.
yrfib Dkna Is. 30, 13 suddenly in a
twinkling.
S^flB (c. aa— , w. suf. iaan?) m,
delicate food, dainties Dan. 1, 5. —
The word is said to be from Sans.
paiti lord and Pers. ^b food, hence
lordly food; but prob. from PB hit
and ia food, hence Uke our titbit
(1. e. teeth hit) or dainty,
JijS (obs.) prob. akin to nD3 II,
Chald. iDB, pDB, fo decide, hence fo
pronounce an opinion or sentence;
hence DanB.
3ns
(obs.) prob. akin to ani3.
fo stretch around, to envelope; hence
uSinB m. prop, a decision, hence
decree of a king Est. 1, 20; sentence
of a judge Ecc. 8, 11; L q. Syr.
.£w9 and
DjDB Chald. m. 1) aw a?wircr
or response (cf. droxpui;), hence a
word, x^jPB a"'rn(cf. Heb.^ia'n n-im)
Ezr. 5, 1 1 fo return word or anmcer;
K^aPB nb:)p Ezr. 4, 17 fo send answer.
2) erftW or Jecrce of a king Ezr. 6, 11,
of God Dan. 4, 14. — Prob. from r.
ana w. old format, ending D-;- (cf.
Gram. § 84, 15), but said to be from
old Pers. patigama, Armen. patkam
word or edict.
nnS (fut. nnB*;, apoc. FIT])
akin to nria, nna, 5rB, i) trans, to
open or expand, said of the lips Prov.
20, 19. 2) intrans. to be open, said
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t^B
of the heart in receiving impression
or persuasion, hence to be enticed
Deut. 11, 16, Job 31, 27; to be open-
hearted, susceptible, whence part. m.
nnb simple^ easily misled Job 5, 2,
fem. nnb Hos. 7, ll. — Niph. (1 perf.
fut. apoc. n^x) to be persuaded Jer.
20, 7 J to be enticed or seduced, said
of the heart, w. b? Job 31, 9. — Pi.
Txrm to persuade (cf. TreCOw) Hos. 2,
16; to entice or seduce Ex. 22, 15;
then to persuade with false appear-
ances, to deceive (cf. airaTdw) Ps. 78,
36. — Pu. to be persuaded Prov. 25,
15; to be deceived Jer. 20, 10. —
Hiph. (fut. apoc. fib;;) to lay open, to
make wide or enlarge, rytn\} O^^rj^x P®^
Gen. 9, 27 may God make wide room
for Japheth, where note the marked
paronomasia or play on the words
t)^'2 and np\ — Prob. akin to Sans.
pat (to expand), TreSiov, ireTola), L.
pateo, G. weit, E. wide,
iHWEp pr. n. m. (prob. God's
opening, unless for bwna man of
God) Joel 1, 1.
ronS (w. suf. rrnng, pi. oipi^na)
m. sculpture, carved work 2 Ch.2, 13;
nnin ■•n^ns Ex. 28, ll carvings or
engravings on a signet; r. nnDinPi.4.
1WB pr. n. (perh. view or ex-
pansion, r. irD) of a place on the
Euphrates where Balaam dwelt Num.
22, 5.
niDS (only pi. c. •^nipp) m. i. q.
na a bit or piece, only Ez. 13, 19;
r. nn^.
riilS (fut. nFiB-i) akin to nnB
(which see), npB, 1) to open Is. 26, 2,
Jer. 13, 19, w. h to Cant. 5, 2. 2) to
lay open or uncover Am. 8, 5 , nina
uncovered, open Num. 19, 15; then
to draw a sword Ps. 37, 14 ; to release
prisoners Is. 14, 17. 3) to open up
Ps. 105, 41; hence fig. to begin Ps.
49, 5. 4) intrans. to open or yaivn,
of the ground Ps. 106, 17. — Niph.
1) to be opened Gen. 7, 11; fig. to be
begun Jer. 1, 14. 2) to be loosed, as
a girdle Is. 5, 27, a captive Job 12,
14. — Pi. nnp 1) to open Job 41, 6.
2) to loosen bonds Is. 58, 6; part.
nriBTa l K. 20, 11 one who loosens or
unfastens, sc. his arfnour; to ungirdle
or paralyse Is. 45, 1. 3) ^0 furrow
the ground, i. e. to plough Is. 28, 24.
4) to engrave wood 1 K. 7, 86, gems
Ex, 28, 9; also to carve sculptured
stones Zech. 3, 9. 5) intrans. to open^
as a flower Cant. 7, 13; to lie open,
as gates Is. 60, 11; fig. of the ear,
to listen Is. 48, 8. — Pu. to be en-
graved Ex. 39, 6. — Hith. to loosen,
oneself Is. 52, 2.
nijD Chald. i. q. Heb. nnB, ta
open, part: pass. f. pi. "jPf^ra opened,
of windows Dan. 6, 11; used as perf.
pass. Tf^rD were opened Dan. 7, 10.
ninB (r. nn^; in pause nno, w.
suf. "^nrB, w. n loc. rtnnp Gen. 19, 6,
pi. Q'^rina, c. '^Hns) m. l) an opening
or entrance Gen. 18, 2, 1 K. 14, 27;
hence gate Is. 3, 26; fig. ^ij'^p ^T^rp
Mic. 7, 5 tJie openings of thy mouth,
i. e. thy opening lips; as adv. at tlie
entrance, bnxn nnD Gen. 18, 1 at the
entrance of the tent; -i5;sfi nnp Jud^^
18, 1% in the gateway.
niHB m. an opening up, fig. (i. q.
Syr. i^Zas) insight or eocplanation,
only Ps. 119, 130; r. nns.
linPB (c. "jinnB) m. an opening
of the mouth for speaking, only Ez.
16, 63; 29, 21.
I J^'^l^B pr. n. m. (rn opens up)
1 Ch. 24, 16.
^T\B (in pause "^HB, pi. Q'^'^B Prov.
22, 3, D-inB Prov. 1,*22, D-wnB Prov.
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nriB
8, 5 ; r. nnB) m. prop, openness^ then
1) simplicity, foolishness Ps. 19, 8.
2) concr. a simpleton^ a credulous
person Pro v. 7, 7, Prov. 14, 15; *!?
•^nC 'JSClifn D'^nD "Tia Prov. 1, 22 how
long, simpletons t tcill ye love sim-
pleness?
■"riS) Chald. (w. 8uf. >T;ri9) m. i. q.
Syr. \^La toidth' or breadth Dan. 3,
1; see Heb. r. nno.
yyT\B m, ffarment , esp. festive
robe, only Is. 3, 24. — From r. ana
w. old format, ending ^"^-r a» iii
b-na-JSi, see on letter \ p. 312.
ro^IlB f. prop, openness, then
simplicUt/, foolishness, hence as adj.
simple, foolish, only of a woman
Prov. 9, 13; r. nno.
ntl^nS (only pi. mnino) f. draum
swords, only PI. 55, 22; r. nno.
b^T\B (c. b-^nij, pi. B'^Vr^?) m.
prop, twist, then i. q. Arab. jA?i, a
^t«€ or cord Num. 19, 15, used for
suspending a signet Gen. 38, 18, for
measuring Ez. 40, 3; r. bnij.
yljSl (Qal obs.) to twist or
twine, so in Aram, and Arabic ; hence
b"^nB. — Niph. to twist together, esp.
to wrestle Gen. 30, 8; then to be
twisted or tortuous, fig. to be crafty
or deceitful, part, bnfia captious Job
5, 13, Prov. 8,8. — Hith. to twist
oneself, fig. fo show oneself crafty or
pa-verse Ps. 18, 27. — Perh. akin to
TzXi'Aii), L. plecto, plico, W. plethu,
G. flechten, E. jj^if, pledge.
b'nbriS (llke "nn-iTO, see Gram.
§ 84, 23) adj. m. tivisted, crooked,
hg. pe^-verse Deut. 32, 5; r. bn3.
DnB pr. n. (Copt, the narrow
place or pass) of a city in Goshen in
lower Egypt Ex. 1, 11, ndTOUjAOC in
Herod. II, 158, Copt. TTl-OOM.
jXjS (obs.) akin to nn^, to
stretch out or lie along, hence "jFiBa
and
1^^ (pi. D-^rrB) m. prop, length
or extension (cf. 'j'^SFJ), then an asp
or adderlB, 11,8; Syr. iJiCs, Arab. j^.
<IlS (obs.) akin to nno, nnB
(which see), to open, esp. the eyes;
hence
yt\B m. prop, opening of the eyes,
a tt;inAr or twinkling, then l)8iM2(2en-
«e«», 3?rB2 in suddenness, i. e. with-
out premeditation Num. 35, 22. 2) as
adv. on a sudden Prov. 6, 15; see
dkno.
lIjD (fut. *ihB'^) akin to nro,
Chald. *iCT, #0 5rea^ or lay open,
fig. fo in^rpre^ a dream Gen. 40, 8;
hence
*j1*lPlB m. explanation or inter-
pretation of a dream Gen. 40, 12, 18;
pi. Gen. 40, 8.
OT\T\B pr. n. (Copt. n-FT-pWC
the region of the south) of upper
Egypt, Pathros (Sept. IlaGoupT);) la,
11, 11; gentil. n. pi. D^C'^re Fathnt-
sites, the people of Pathros Gen. 10,14.
pTDHB m. transcript or copy of
a mandate or royal decree Est. 3, 14.
— Prob. the same as "(V^^'^B (which
see), *i and n being interchanged, cf.
XTjpuxeiov = L. caduceus.
nZiS akin tx) Tia I i. q. Arab.
c^, to break, to cut off Lev. 2, 6.
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^. r
22 Sddh^, the 18th Heb. letter, as
&. numeral denoting 90. Its name
''n^ (prob. from trvi I = ^WX I to
catch or fish), and its primitive form
Y^ (see Table of Ancient Alphabets)
prob. indicate a fish-hook. Its pecu-
liar sibilant sound (see Gram. § 6, 2, 3),
always given in the Sept. as a, is more
like our 88 in hiss, but articulated at
the back of the palate and not at the
teeth. — On final y, see Gram. § 5, 3.
21 interchanges — 1 w. its kindred
sibilants (see under each), e. g. yh^
= t^5 = ote, pn^ = pr\^, IJX I =
'sr; — 2 w. palatals and Unguals, e.
g. hh^ rV = bba I, pn^ = Aram, "r^ns
= 3Jaw, "It? n = iM I, 5^5^ = r»,
3>sa = 5p^,'y'nK = Chald. KI^-TK, ini
= *i3Pl II; — 3 w. gutturals, e. g.
bb^ I = ibn, p_32r = psn = Syr.
p5):c I = p^ia?, esp. common in Aramean,
as in y^Vj^ = Chald.^:^ = Syr. \Ly],
fk^ = Chald. -jxr = Syr. ^, cf. Boa6p
2 Pet. 2, 15 = *ira Num. 22, 5
H22 imper. Qal of r. X2\
1^, see Ki^.
•182 (w. -:r firm, c* ^^^^) ^^ <a;-
crement or (2iin^ Deut. 23, 14, used
as fuel Ez. 4, 12; r. X^^ or K5i:t.
HHi!!, see nxi^.
•j^lHSI, in K'thibh of Ps. 144, 13
for IfiCt.*
nj'^fcCt Cant. 3, 11 imper. fem. pi.
Qal of r. sa-'.
^JS-i (ob8.)prob. akin toWsUI,
to overshadotVf to cover; hence
D''!jNtS (only pi.) m. lotus-trees,
only Job 40, 21. 22.
|iS«S (obs.) akin to '^'1 U, prob. to
Ci;2f, p32f, to collect, to enclose; hence
•HS, "jiHS Ps. 144, 13 (K'thibh)
f. collect, (m. if rams or he-goats be
referred to, as in Gen. 30,39) flock or
flocks, small cattle (fi^Xa), sheep and
goats, 80 called as being in flocks
and folded Gen. 29, 10; often opp. to
1(^2 large cattle Gen. 12, 1 6. Its noun of
unity is nto Ex. 21, 37; but in Ex. 12, 21
"iX:c means a lamb (prob. for 'NiT^s: Ps.
114, 4), cf. "^ga-ia a calf Gen. 18, 7.
"(SfejCS pr. n. (prob. rich in flocks,
r. "iX^) of a city in Judah, only Mic.
1, 11 ; perh. same as )j^ Josh. 15, 37.
D"'S[2S^ (only pi., c "W^ w.
-;- firm;'*r. K2p or WX) m. prop,
what conies forth , hence shoots Job
41, 8 ; offspring Is. 61, 9; proditctions
Is. 34, 1.
riH2 infln. Qal of K^.
12 (pi. D-^a^; r. 2n:f) m. 1) a litter
or sedan, as being gently borne Is.
66, 20. 2) a species of lizard, prob.
so called ft-om its slow motion, only
Lev. 11, 29.
CsIJ«S (fut. Ka:c^) akin to m^,
T T ' •
Arab. U^, to go forth, hence to rally
OT gather together for military service
or war, to gather together against,
with b? Is. 29, 7, 8; for temple service,
to serve Num. 4, 23. — Hiph. to
muster or levy Jer. 52, 25. Hence
M!l^ (c. Kns, pi. ni'^a^, c. n-ixns,
w. suf. '^ni«ai, li^ns as from Q^'Hn^)
34
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fees
530
yas
m. (twice f. Is. 40, 2, Dan. 8, 12) 1)
assembly for warfare, a troop, a host
Ex. 6, 26; VO^ '^ipjx tlie men of the
host, «oWmt/ Num! 31,53; K3^n "^^
captain of the host, commander-in-
chief Gen. 21, 22. 2) military service,
warfare Num. 31, 6. 3) temple -ser-
vice Num. 4, 23; fig. of affliction and
calamity Job 7, 1. K^*; n-'fi'^bn
c flanges and a host, successive hosts,
i. e. host succeeding host Job 10, 17 ;
^•yym sax the host of heaven, the an-
gels Ps. 148, 2, 1 K. 22, 19, the stars
or heavenly bodies Jer. 33, 22. Hence
God is called nifiqx "^lig Jer. 38, 17,
niK2X nj.-r; is. 2, 12' (once ttixax •'JTK
Is. 10, 16), an epithet first used in
1 Sam. 1, 11, very often in the pro-
phets, prob. for niKSX Nl^bg njni or
'^ 'm '^3n5t, see Gram. § 114,3, Rem. 2.
^DJ^ Chald. (fht KSr^) perh. to
spring of issue forth, only fig. to
will or totsA, to desire Dan. 4, 14,
same as Syr. lAf .
niJCS Cant. 2, 7, see ^ax
D''SaS 1 Ch. 12, 8, see ■•n:t; cf.
Gram. § 93, Bern. 6.
D^fc^nS Hos. 11, 8, D^-JaS Gen.
14, 2, 0;*^^ Gen. 10, 19, pr. n. (prob.
gazelles, akin to ''S^) of a city in the
valley of Siddim, destroyed with
Bodom and Gomorrah. To be dis-
tingoished from 'the valley of Ze-
boim' 1 Sam. 13, 18, see Wb:!,
^^mi (obs.) perh. akin to t\tx^ I,
1) to move gently, to go slowly; hence
ari. 2) to glide away; hence perh.
nin in Nah. 2, 8. '
iTKpl pr. n. f. (with art. n^liTi
the slow-moving, r. 232f) 1 Ch. 4, 8.
n322 i. q. K5?f, 1) to go forth
to war, to make war Is. 29, 7. 2) to
go forth, to appear or shine, as a star ;
hence "^32^ 3) to be prominent or
distended, to swell out Num. 5,27. —
Hiph. to cause to swell, to distend
Num. 5, 22, where ma^ is for nia^K
see Gram. § 53, Bem. 7. Hence
TlDll adj. m., na:} f. swelling or
swoUen Num. 5, 21.
n^ 2 Sam. 23, 36, see Tvyft.
^121 Chald. (r. xas) f. untt or
pleasure; then a/fair, matter or ^Atn^»
only Dan. 6, 18.
yO!l (r. 9^ II) m. prop, a beast
of prey, a hyena (Sept. Saiva), only
Jer. 12, 9.
LJfl^j£ (fut. I2ar;) perh. akin to
nax , to grasp w. the hand , hence to
reach out, only Buth 2, 14.
"OS (in pause "^aj; r. n^^l 2) nu
1) splendour, glory or beauty Is. 4, 2 ;
•^aitJi l^';}^ fAe tonrf o/" beauty i. e. Pa-
lestine ban. 11, 16, so also "^asn the
beauty Dan. 8, 9. 2) gazelle Tk. 5^
3, prob. so called from its beauty.
PI. O-^aX 2 Sam. 2, 18, D-i^ax Neh. 7,
59, ta'^M^x 1 Ch. 12, 8, rii&ta:c Cant.
2, 7; see Gram. § 93, Bem. 6.
M^32I pr. n. f. (gazelle, fem. of "ni)
1 Ch! 8, 9.
n^IlS pr. n. f. (gazelle, fem. of
■»a:t, i. q. Aram, ^n-ia^, iLbiL^, Ta-
ptOa i. e. Aopxac Acts 9, 36) the
mother of king Joash 2 K. 12, 2.
n J12 (fem. of ""as) f. a roe, a she-
gazelle Cant. 4, 5.
D'';n^ or B'inS, see Q-^kax.
]?D^ I (obs.) i. q. 3?5?, Syr. vL^^
<o <iip or immerse, hence to dye or
colour; hence W2J, perh. yisa^f.
^fl^^ II (obs.) prob. akin to TXQtf, to
seiz<'., to raven; hence ?ia2f and 3^^
il^lllj^ Chald. (Pe. obs.) to dtp or
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yas
531
VTt
immerse, — Pa. to soak Dan. 4, 22.
^ Ithpa. to be drenched Dan. 4, 30,
where ipd^if) in Greek.
532 (plur. o-^ax; r. rasf I) m.
Bomething dyed, pL d^d garments
Judg, 5, 30.
"jViS pr. n. m. (perh. coloured,
r. 9nx I) of a son of 8eir Gen. 36, 2.
D'^JiS pr. n. (prob. hyenas, r.
9^ II) of a valley and town in Ben-
jamin 1 Bam. 13, 18, Neh. 11, 84;
perh. the modem ed-Dubba,
'5^ (f^^- "^Jir;) akin to "la^,
to heap up Hab. 1, 10; to store up
Gen. 41, 35, Job 27, 16; hence
D'naS (only pi.) m. heaps, only
2 K. 10,' 8.
ilJiS (ohs.) akin to ro?, rax,
to bind or hold together; hence
tnS (only pi. d'^nax) m, bundles
or sheaves, only Buth 2, 16.
T2 (r. T?2tl; w. n loc mx 1 Sam.
20, 20, w. suf. •'^X, pi. Di^2l)'m. l)8ide
Gen. 6, 16, 2 Sam. 2, 16; -i^ at or
5y <A« wdk, of a person Buth 2, 14,
of a place Josh. 12, 9, of a thing
Dent. 31, 26; 'nf fe upon the side,
where we say, *in the arms' Is. 60, 4.
2) adversary or foe (ohs. r. tTX =
mx), only in Judg. 2, 3 and they
shall be to you ^^nA for enemies,
1? Chald. m. side, nxp on the side
of, in respect to Dan. 6, 5; ixb against
Dan. 7, 25.
HHS Chald. m. design, intention,
K^xn y if u^tfA design? i. e. purposely
Dan. 3, 14.
I JiS I (ohs.) perh. akin to iaw
and l>x/(n = \ e. g. n?^ = fe-j), "«o
feaw or recline; hence perh. 'TX 1.
) J^ II (obs.) prob. akin to mi,
^>:i, to catch or hunt; hence TX 2 Mid '
TT2 or TTS (w. n loc. rmi) pr.
n. (prob. catching or hunting) a town
on the northern border-line of Pa-
lestine Num. 34, 8; still called SUdiid,
n^^ akin to ^ra, to seek or
hmd after, to lie in wait for Ex.
21, 13, with ttSKD to lie in wait for life
1 Sam. 24, 12. — Niph. to be hunted,
to be laid waste Zeph. 3, 6.
rnS, see rmx.
plTS pr. n. m. O'ust, r. pyt) i) a
priest in David's time 2 Sam. 8, 17.
2) father-in-law of Uzziah2K.15,33.
3) grandson of Azariah 1 Ch. 5, 38;
also sundry other unknown persons.
•^n^ (r. rrri) f. a seeking, aim
or purpose, only in rt^'TXa on purpose,
purposely Num. 35, 20.' 22.
D^^S pr. n. (w. art. D"^Wi the
sides or slopes, pi. of "Vi) a town in
Naphtali Josh. 19, 35. The Jeru-
salem Targum identifies it with Kefr
Chittai, prob. the modem Hattin.
P^l? adj. m. 1) just, righteous,
of a king 2 Sam. 23, 3, esp. of God
as righteous in punishing 2 Ch. 12, 6,
in rewarding Ps. 145, 17, or in ful-
filling promises Neh. 9, 8. Hence He
is called P'nanis.24, 16. 2) just in a
legal sense, having the r^W Ex. 9, 27,
being right in declaring Is. 41, 26.
3) right in one's private life Gen. 6, 9,
such person being kind and liberal Ps.
37, 21, temperate in food Prov. 13, 25,
in speaking Prov. 15, 28, a lover of
truth Prov. 13, 5, and of wisdom
Prov. 9, 9; p"«"ri;c •'aTa lawful booty or
the prey of the righteous Is. 49, 24.
ypl 1 K. 11, 33, see )il^l,
MHS 1 K. 11, 1, see 'p'T'X.
(fut. pnr^) prop, to be
pnir
right or straight, cf. pri directness
or evenness in Ps. 23, 3; hence, 1) to
34*
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pTS
532
vii
be right or just, of God Ps. 51, 6, of
laws Ps. 19, 10. 2) to be in tJie right,
in a forensic sense Gen. 38, 26, of
disputants Job 33, 12; hence to gain
• on«'scaiwcJobll,2. 3) to be righteous,
upright, good as an individual Job
15, 14, w. njn"; lafib Ps. 143, 2, bK 05
Job 9, 2, rri^XQ Job 4, 17. — Niph.
to be declared just, to be vindicated
Dan. 8, 14. — PI. (inf. w. suf. 'nnpnx Ez.
16, 52) to make righteous, to justify
Ez. 16, 51; to pronounce righteous
^ or innocent Job 33, 32. — Hiph. to
make righteous or upright Dan. 12,
3 ; to pronounce right or innocent in
a forensic sense Ex. 23, 7, in a dis-
putation Job 27, 6. — Hith. p'!TO^
(see Gram. § 54, 2, a) to justify or
clear oneself Gen. 44, 16. Hence
pTS (w. Buf. '^pTL) m. 1) in a
physical sense straightness Ps. 23, 3.
2) in a moral sense, rectitude, right
Ps. 15, 2. Hence p'lac •'Hat right sa-
crifices, i.e. such as are proper or due
Deut. 33, 19; •»!« Vfbx the God of
my right i. e. knowing my rectitude
and vindicating it Ps. 4, 2. 3) justice,
of a judge Lev. 19, 15, of a king
Is. 32, 1, of God Ps. 9, 9. 4) blame-
lessness or probity Is. 1, 21. 5) de-
liverance, prosperity or happiness as
the result of rectitude Is. 45, 8.
n^'l^Z (c. np^, w. suf. ""niDns, pi.
nipn:!, c'nipTS; r.pti^c) f. l) justness,
rigJitness, Mjjn^b JTI^iart tJie early
rain according to right i. e. in just
time and measure Joel 2, 23. 2) just-
ice, of the promised king Is. 9, 6,
of God Is. 59, 16, in punishing Is. 5,
16, in delivering the righteous Ps.
24, 5. 3) integrity, piety in private
life Is. 6, 7. 4) deliverance or pros-
perity Is. 45, 8.
n|57? Ohald. liberality or bene-
ficence, prob. in Dan. 4, 24: so too in
Aram., Arab., Talmud and Babbins;
compare dixatoauvTjv for iXcT^fio-
9UV7)V in Matt. 6, 1.
njpna, vi^pna pr. n. m.
(righteousness of rn) Zedekiah, 1) a
king of Judah, 600—588 B. C, caUed
formerly rrpwg 2 K. 24, 17. 2) a
false prophet 2 Ch. 18, 10, cf. 1 K.
22, 11; also sundry other i)ersons.
'tpniD'nS Ez. 16, 52, inf. of Pi.
(n^) "of r. p'Tiy w. suffix.
DQjS (Qal obs.) akin to anj,
njj, mn^, in^ to glitter or shine;
only in — Hoph. part. sn»3 brighten-
ed, glittering like gold Ezr. 8, 27.
Hence
nnS m. golden or yellow, of hair
Lev. 13^, 30.
MM12 (obs.) akin to mj, n^^ H
tXTfl, rm (which see), to be bright
or sunny, to become dry, parched,
• — ' Akin to Sans, div (to shine),
8a{(i), Ce<i>, 5To;, 6e6;, L. dies, deus,
divus, E. day, daum, Q.tag, Vf.dydh,
duw, Gael, dia, la.
bn^
^J^ (fut iW) akin to "m,
l)tobe bright, to shine, 2) transferred
from what is seen to what is heard
(as with us), to be clear or shriU in
tone, to shout out, i. q. to sing aloud
Is. 12, 6; used of a horse, to neigh
Jer. 5, 8 ; and of buUs, to bellow Jer.
50, 11, once of the loud din or noise
of towns Is. 10, 30. — Hiph. iNWi
to cause to shine Ps. 104, 15. ^
iQlifc (obs.) akin to in^, mt
(which see), "^txt, to shine, to glisten;
hence ^tjs and 'nn^c'^ oil, whence as
denom. — Hiph. to make or press
out oil, only Job 24, 11.
"iflbZ (r. inx) f. properly light or
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12
533
ma
splendour, then fig. a light, collect.
lights or windows Gen. 6, 16. Dual
fi'^^0? prop, two-lights, i. e. between
the increasing and the waning light
(like d'^a->?, D'^^mj), hence noon Gen.
43,16. Mentioned together with ^i^in
and 3^ to denote the times, during
the day, when prayer was offered
Ps. 55, 18. Pig. of prosperity or
happiness Job 11, 17.
12 and 12 (r. n;s, cf. Ip from r.
n')5) m. commandment or precept
Hos. 5, 11; "^b ix yA IX precept
(added) to precept, precept to precept
Is. 28, 10, 13, where Jerome aptly
has manda remanda, manda re-
manda. The repetition and asso-
nance of the short words are intended
to set forth mimetically the drunken
babble of the scoffers.
CS lis (obs.) akin to KX^, to go or
come forth (as excrement, cf. Syr. Pa.
W^ to make filthy)', hence prob. nfiex
and
»i2 or fcfct (only pi. OWX) adj.
m. filthy (cf. Syr. |I^), of garments,
only Zech. 3, 3. 4.
T T
excrement or dung Is. 36, 12 Q'ri;
hence fiUh Is. 4, 4, nxix K^p filthy
vomU Is. 28, 8 ; fig. of the pollution
of sin Prov. 30, 12.
HH1? (r. "nsix ni; c. n^six, w. suf.
•^nxjXj^once d'JjX Neh. 3, 5, pi. a-^nKIX,
c. "^^^R^x w. suf. '>''';«J2C) m. the neck
Cten. 27, 16; the nape of the neck where
burdens and the yoke are borne Gen.
27, 40; "nKitSCa with neck erect, i. e.
defiantly Job 15, 26, cf. Tpa^TiXiaca;
IKJX ^? even to the neck, almost
overwhelming Is. 8, 8 , but in Hab.
3, 13 perh. to the top or citadel (of a
fortress). Plur. necks Josh. 10, 24,
but mostly used for the sing, (see
Gram. § 108, 2, a, cf. ra xpd^rjXa,
L. cervices) Gen. 27, 16, ^"iK^X-te bfij
to fall upon the neck of, to embrace
Gen. 33, 4. — Prob. from r. "IJIX m
to turn, the neck having great facil-
ity of turning and moving about
(cf. cJTpo(pe6c, L. vertebra); or perh.
from r. *TIX I = I'^X I to press, hence
perh. the narrow part of the body.
"tKIS Chald. m. neck Dan. 5, 7.
n*1M2 (only pi. w. suf. DD^nSx^)
f. i. *q. 'IKJX neck, only Mic. 2, 3
your necks.
^*]jk (obs.) akin to 3X;, to set,
to plant; hence K^'^X and
niais, »3i2 2 sam. 10, 6, nai
2 8am. 23, 36, pr. n. (prob. plantation,
r. 3^) a Syrian kingdom, fully D*^
rnix Ps. 60, 2, whose king made
war with Saul 1 Sam. 14, 47, with
David 2 Sam. 8, 3, and with Solomon
2 Ch. 8, 3. — It is frequently named
in the cuneiform inscriptions as lying
on the way to Palestine from the
east.
V\^ I (fut. ^x;) perh. akin to
niTli I, prop, to set (snares or nets),
hence to waylay, to hunt wild ani-
mals Gen. 27, 3, to catch birds with
snares Lev. 17, 13; fig. of snares laid
for men Lam. 3, 62. — Pil. TTix to
lie in wait for £z. 13, 18. — Hlth.
l^oxn (Gram. § 54, 2, a) denom.
from TTp'i, to take as food for oneself
on a journey Josh. 9, 12.
rl-i n (obs.) perh. akin to W 1,
to mount or ascend; hence perh. ISO
and nrjxr.
Ml-2 (Qal obs.) akin to axj, Syr.
]o , , to set up OT place, to put together;
hence IX, njxr , -"X 2. — PI. njx (fut.
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ma
534
pvi
apoc.i^; imp.rifX, apoc.1^) 1) to con-
stitute or appoint Ex. 18, 23; to set
over^ w. ace. of pers. and b? of thing
I Sam. 13, 14. 2) to instittUe^ w. ace.
of thing Pa. 7, 7. 2) to command, to
charge, w. ace. of pers. Gen. 26, 11, w.
i? Gen. 2, 16, bx Gen. 50, 16, h Ex. 1,
22. 3) to give a charge to any one,
to commission Jer. 23, 32. — Pu.
njX/fo he commanded Lev. 8, 35.
nj-S tocryouty toshoul for Joy,
only Is. 42, 11. — Mimet. r. akin to
n^ Syr. ^J^, w-»Oj, Arab. ^, O.
Bchrecken, E. «Art«^, W. «?rccA.
iTtlS (c. nJT»2r, w. suf. •nrmx) ot4<-
cry, loud cry (cf. Syr. fii^o^), of
want Is. 24, 11, of sorrow Jer. 14,
2;r. n^.2l.
^1!* (obs.) perh. akin to tts H, to
sink or plunge; perh. hence Mb^xa and
nb^ f. depfA of the sea, abyss,
only Is. 44, 27. — Perh. akin to
bit, \bo n. Sans, sal (to agitate),
C^T), adXoc, OoXaaaa (cf: pu9a6c «
Pu66c), L. solum; hence perh. as
denom. bbx II to sink or plunge in
the deep; cf. 7rovT(C«> ft^om ir6vT0C.
LrQi (ftit. D!ix;*) perh. akin to
X»^ to /iwf Judg. 20, 26; '^jriOX DW
didV« a* ^ /<^ /<>^ •**«' Zech. 7, 5,
see Gram. § 121, 4. Henoe
DiS m. a fast, fasting 2 Sam. 12,
16; pi. ^01:8 Est. 9, 31.
y^)l (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^iS, to
form or fashion; hence 0"^2«W^
"iTiS, see n52t.
"V^ pr. n. m. (littleness, r. ^)
Num. 1, 8.
V]*G2 akin to 3*11, Cj^t, to flow, to
run over, with b? Lam. 3, 54. —
Hiph. Cl^sn (fat. apoc. C)^;;) to cau««
to overflow Deut. 11, 4, to cause to
/?oaf 2 K. 6, 6. Hence
Z^'2 m. l)com^, honey-comb, prob.
so called from the honey flowing from
it Prov. 16, 24; pi. U^Wl Ps. 19, 11.
2) pr. n. m. (perh. honey-comb) of a
Levite, an ancestor of Elkanah 1 Sam.
1, 1, 1 Ch. 6, 20 where Q'ri has Cj'^X.
3) pr. n. (perh. overflow, r. fpil) of
a district not far to the north-west
from Jerusalem 1 Sam. 9, 5.
nB12 pr. n. m. (prob. cruse, r.
n^X) 1 Ch. 7, 35.
*)B'1S pr. u. m. (perh. chirper, r.
•iKt rV) one of Job's three friends
Job 2, 11.
f "lib akin to ysij, T^3, 1) to
glitter, cf. Hiph. 2) to bloom, perf.
y^ Ez. 7, 10. — Hiph. (fut. yrr)
1) to glitter, to sparkle, prop, to emit
splendour Ps. 132, 18 ; hence to glance
forth, prop, to make the eyes sparkle,
part. "pM Cant. 2, 9. 2) to bloom
Ps. 90, 6; fig. Ps. 72, 16.
P^ I (Qal obs.) akin to p-tP,
ppl III, to be narrow or close. —
Hiph. p*^*!, 1) to straiten, to press
upon, w. h and ace. Deut. 28, 63;
to blockade or invest, a city Is. 29,
7; part. p'^TQ oppressor Is. 51, 13.
2) to pre««, to wr^e, by entreaties or
prayers, w. ace. Job 32, 18, w. h
Judg. 16, 16.
p^ n (fut, p!a;) akin to pr- 1,
to pour out Job 28, 2; flg. Is. 26,
16 where fpt is 3 pi. perf. Qal w.
the older ending, cf. Gram. § 47, 3,
Bern. 4.
p-Cfc m (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
ai^, p?; m, to set up, to place;
prob. hence P^3P^ ft column.
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pis
535
ns
P'lS m. distress or oppressionj
only Dan. 9, 25; r. pn:i I.
ng^S (r. p^:£ I) f. oppression^
distress Is. 8, 22, Prov. 1, 27.
*1 1^, "ISI pr. n. f. (rock, same as
^^:i; comp. KupeUa, Kochelle) Tyre,
Topo;, from the Aram. K^lia, Jia^,
the celebrated port and emporium
of Phoenicia, now called ^yc, SHr^
situated on a peninsula. First men-
tioned Josh. 19, 29, in Kings and
Chron. always in connexion with
Hiram its king, and as in alliance
with the Jews. Hence gen til. n. "^ix
Ti^an 1 K. 7, 14. — See also is 2
a knife in Ex. 4, 25.
nlL I (fut. -i^:c;, apoc. "ix;, cf.
Gram. § 72, Bem. 4) akin to^-n-l^,
to straiten, to press upon; hence 1)
to bind up together, into a roll or
package, perf. p-i^ Deut. 14, 25, fut.
n^;.^ 2 K. 12, 11, apoc. ")SJ] 2 K.
5, 23. 2) to press in a hostile sense, to
assail, w. ace. Ex. 23, 22, te 2 K. 16, 5,
?5 2 Ch. 28, 20; part. pi. DDK U^yir: their
assailants or persecutors Est. 8, 1 1 ; to
urge on, to excite, w. ace. and fe
Judg. 9, 81. 3) of a city, to press
hy siege, to besiege, w. ace. 1 Ch.
20, 1, is Deut. 20, 12, ifij Deut. 20,
19; also w. b? of a pers. in a be-
sieged city 2 Sam. 20, 15, w. bfit 1 Sam.
23, 8; fig. to beset, w. ace. Ps. 139, 5;
a^o -rj-^bs ^Pr\^ Is. 29, 3 IwiUpush
forward posts (miUtary) against thee.
NiS n (fat. -ntt^, apoc. -nr;)
akin to "is; n, to cuf or carve, to
form or fashion Ex. 32, 4 l^J!! (cf.
Gram. § 72, Bem. 4) and he formed,
also in 1 K. 7, 15; ?;")^XX d'lM
before I formed thee Jer. 1 , 5 in
X'thibh, but TpnW in Q*ri.
rUi III (obs.) perh. akin to
*i!ib I, Arab.^W, to turn; hence perh.
^iXJX neck and 1"^X hinge.
*^^2b (pi. G'^TlX, once n1l!« Job
28, 10) m. 1) a stone, from its com-
pactness (-i!i:c I) Is. 8, 14, collect.
stones Job 22, 24, cf. Gram. § 108,
1, c. 2) a rock Job 18, 4; from the
idea of strength and protection, often
used fig. of God Deut. 32, 15 and 31,
Is. 30, 29, -^Tix mg rock Ps. 18, 3,
*isi2tJ^ t?ie rock Deut. 32, 4. 3) sharp-
ness (r. -inx n), or the edge of a
sword Ps. 89, 44. 4) r. inac II, form
or shape Ps. 49, 15. 5) pr. n. (rock)
of a chief of the Midianites Num.
25, 15; also of another man 1 Ch.
8, 30.
rn^2 (pi. nSn^s; r. isi^ n) f.
form or sfuipef of a house or temple,
only Ez. 43, 11.
Pli*)^S Job 28, 10 rocks, see -nsi^
D^'iin^S (only pi.) m. neck (see
iKJsr and comp. ra xpayTjXa, L.
cervices), only Cant. 4, 9; on 'ji—
the dimin. ending, see Gram. § 86,
2, Bem. 4, and on pi. w. sing, sense
see Gram. § 108, 2, a.
b»''^^ pr. n. m. (Gk)d is the
rock) Num. 3, 35.
•^^■n^lS pr. n. m. (the Ahnighty
is the rock) Num. 1, 6.
0*152 Neh. 3, 5, see ^^J.
AI'UC (Qal obs.) akin to nx^, nxj,
to bum; only — Hiph. n'^xn'to set
on fire, to kindle, only Is. 27, 4.
n2 (r. m^) adj. m., pi. f. nin^f,
1) dazzling white, bright Cant. 5, 10;
n^ Dh clear heat i. e. bright sunlight
Is. 18, 4; ra nn a dry or hot wind,
perh. the Simoom Jer. 4, 11. 2) clear
or plain, only fern. pi. nin^ Is. 32, 4
plain words or things, as Skdv. plainly.
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xns
536
liTTr
HHS, Hn^^ pr. n. m. (dry, r.
txn^) Neh. 7] 46, Ezr. 2, 43.
llM-i (obs.) akin to ntix, to
be bright ^ to be 8unni/t then to be
dry. Hence
nn^ adj. xn. dry or thirsty, only
Is. 5, 13.
rirjiS akin to MJiX (which see),
to be bright, to be of a dazzling
white Lam. 4, 7; to be sunny or
rfry; hence ^T^n^. — To verbs from
the biliteral root rot the idea of
brightness and splendour often be-
longs (comp. nns, bn^, ins), as also
to those from MX, nt, !io, nS3j see
(>ram. § 30, 2.
HTI^ (only c. H'^n^c) m. dryness
or parchedness, of a rock Ez. 24, 7.
nn'^nS f. wjewfe or sunbumt land,
only Ps. 6*8, 7; r. WT^.
*lTn2 (only pi. D'^H'^n^f Q'ri,
D*^wnx k'thibh) adj. m., parched or
winfewmf places, only Neh. 4, 7.
{rjMb (obs.) akin to Aram.
^w»., "jtT^f, prob. to nst, to be filthy,
to stink. Hence
fljtlS f. bad odour, stench, only
Joel 2, 20.
nin^nS (only plur.) t droughts,
only Is. 58, 11; r. nn^.
pns
(fut. prirr, before Maq-
qei»h "pns;: Gen. 21, 6) akin to the
later ptic (Gram. § 2, 4, Bern.), to
wake a hud and joyous noise, to
laugh. "With the exception of Judg.
16, 25 and Ez. 23, 32, found only in
Pentateuch, e. g. Gen. 17, 17; w. i
to laugh at any one Gen. 21, 6. —
Pi. to laugh heartily or repeatedly,
hence to sport, to be joyful Ex.32, 6;
to toy with, to caress Gen. 26, 8. — ►
Mi met. akin to Sans, kakh, xa^dlC<t>»
L. cachinnor, G. kichem, E. giggle^
"W. goglais (to tickle). Hence
pros m. laughter or sport Geru
21, 6; fig. object of ridicule Ez.
23, 32.
irj-S (obs.) akin to "m, MtTX
(which see), to be bright or white;
hence
*lH^ m. whiteness of wool, only
Ez. 27, 18.
*)nS a(y. m. white, only in pi. f.
ninnx of she-asses Judg. 5, 10; asses
spotted w. white are still in great
repute in the East, but perfectly
white ones seem not to be found.
*1ft32 pr. n. m. (brightness, r.
•ins) Gen. 23, 8; 46, 10.
■"S m. 1) dryness (for '»^S from
JTX n), hence a waste land, a desert;
hence D"^^:i. 2) a ship (for '^']:£ from
ni^) Is. 33, 21 ; pi. D-^X ships Num.
24, 24, d"^^^ Dan. 11, 30.
fid*^ pr. n. m. (prob. planter, r.
n!lX) 2 Sam. 9, 2.
T^_ (c. n-^ac, w. suf. '^^•, r. 'TIS I)
m. 1) hunting, the chase Gen. 10, 9.
2) fig. game, venison Prov. 12, 27;
also prey Job 38, 41. 3) food in
general, esp. provision for a journey
Josh. 9, 5
1^ (only pi. B'njs) m. catchers
or hunters, only Jer. 16, 16; r. 'flsri.
rn*^ or »7T2 (fem. from ^3) f.
food, whether prepared Josh. 1, 11 or
otherwise Judg. 7,8, said of manna
Ps.78,25; venison Gen. 27, 3 K'thibh;
provision for a journey Gen. 42 , 25.
I^TS pr. n. (fishing or fishery,
r.^Xl) the most ancient people Gen.
10, 15 and city in Phenicia, 2i$ajv,
Sidon (now Saida) Gen. 49, 13.
Called nan 'jin'^:f Josh. 11, 8, but
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ITS
537
ab)?^
masc. when the people ar^ meant
Gen. 10, 15; hence gentil. n. WX
Sidonian Judg. 8, 3, pi. WH'^^ 1 Ch.
22, 4, "jipx 1 K. 11, 33; fern. nWZC,
pi. n^snat i K. ii, i.
"p^ pr. n. m. (prob. fisher, r.
*nx I) Gen. 10, 15.
"OTS, see fT^X.
M"'-|2 I (obs.) akin to MIS, to
set or /?a?; hence II^X.
n 22 n (obs.) akin to nn^, to
be hot or su/nny^ hence to &« jxircAeei
or arid; hence 'ji'^^f, "ji^rf and
nj2(r.ri;2in)f.rfrywc«8or drought
Job 24, 19; MJZC y-)K foikJ 0^ drought,
i. e. a desolate waste Ps. 63 , 2, also
without Y"^ Ps. 78, 17; pi. ni'l
parched places Ps. 105, 41.
■jVS (r. rrs II) m. dryness, hence
artc2 ^oimd, a desert Is. 25, 5.
'ji'^S pr. n. (sunny, r. TVri H)
Zton, Sept. 2t<0V, Syr. tO-AOi,, the
highest and sonthwestemmost of
the hills on which Jerusalem was
built. By the poets and prophets
very often put for Jerusalem itself
Is. 8, 18, also for its inhabitants Is.
1, 27, who are also poetically called
•jr^a 05 Is. 30, 19, pa: -^sa Ps. 149,2,
pac'na Is. 52, 2, psr rcLtrr^ is. 12, 6;
even in exile they are styled "jl'^X na
Zech. 2, 11; pa: na is also used of
the city itself Is. 1, 8, where the nr is
perh. in genit. of apposition (Gram.
§ 116, 5) daughter, Zion, oftener
still p:c na n^ina 2 K. 19, 21, with
the additional idea of inviolateness.
But f*^ nisa are the females of
Jerusalem Is. 3, 16. Once in c. state
in bK"Tb^ ^y^ '|i'«^ Zion of the Holy
One of Israel i. e. sacred to Him
Is. 60, 14.
'\V^'l (pi. ft*»3*s; r. ITjX I) m. an
upright stone, a piUar, either as a
waymark Jer. 31, 21, or on sepul-
chres 2 K. 23, 17, Ez. 39, 15.
)Xry%, see xna:.
D'^^S (from "^X) m. 1) dwellers in
the desert,* a) of men, nomads Ps.
72,9; p) of animals, esp. jackals, etc.
Is. 13, 21. 2) ships Dan. 11, 30.
C^ Num. 24, 24, see "^^ 2.
I^'S, see TX.
pb'% (r. p32f, like 'nb'^p) m. an
enclosure, hence a prison, only Jer.
29, 26.
*!y2 pr. n. (smallness, r. "i?:*) of
a place in the thbe of Judah Josh.
15, 54.
ff 2 1 Ch. 6, 20 Q'ri, see CpX 2.
Y'^ (r. -px) m. 1) a shining
forth or brightness i. e. a biifmished
plate of gold worn on the forehead
of the high -priest Ex. 28, 36—38.
2) a blossom or flower Is. 40, 6; pi.
d'^lpC for D'^aPX flowers as archi-
tectural ornaments 1 K. 6, 18. 3) fig.
(from the rapid motion or glancing
of the wings of birds) a wing (cf.
y} 2) Jer. 48, 9. 4) pr. n. (perh.
blossom) of a pass leading from the
Dead Sea to the high- lands of Ju-
dah, most prob. that now called
the pass of *Ain Jidy 2 Ch. 20, 16.
rC?''2 f. (r. "pat) a flowert nx^s
iab flower of fading for nbab nspx
fading flower Is. 28, 4.
r^'^2 (fh)m px 3, w. fem. a^y.
ending n'^-^-) f. wing-like, hence 1)
a lock of hair, forelock Bz. 8, 3.
2) tassel or fringe worn by the Is-
raelites on the comers of their
garments Num. 15, 38, cf. Mat. 23, 5.
SbjT'^S, 3b]Mt pr. n. (perh. baggy,
r. bgx w. old format, ending A -:-,
s6e p. 110) of" a city in the extreme
south of Judah. It formerly belonged
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^^
538
nbs
to Judab Josh. 15, 31, then to
Simeon Josh. 19, 5, afterwards taken
by the Philistines, and by them
given to David 1 Sam. 27, 6; after
the exile, re-inhabited by Jews Neh.
11, 28.
I j^ (Qal obs.) prob. i. q. 'n« m,
1) to go in a circle^ to revolve^ to
turn; hence 'V^^ hinge. 2) to go;
hence ^^:l messenger, — Hith. only
fut *l*TJ92p (Gram. § 54, 2, o) perh.
tJiey betook themselves to the way,
they set off Josh. 9,4, where some
texts better read VT'ia^t'^ as in v. 12
(1 and *^ interchanged, as often in
8yr., see under letter ^); so Sept.
iireaiTCaavTO. Hence
"I'^S m. I) th€ hinge of a door,
that on which it turns Pro v. 26, 14.
2) pi. D'^T'^ (cf. ta^^nrj) turnings,
writhingSf throes of a woman in
travail 1 Sam. 4, 19; fig. of terror
Dan. 10, 16. 8) a messenger Prov.
13, 17. 4) r. *ii:t n, form or shape,
then esp. an idol or image Is. 45, 16.
bS (r. V^tUI', w. suf. ''fcC; see hh:t)
m. shadow, shade Ps. 80, 11. -^J \>t
lengthened shadow, i. e. of declining
day Ps. 102, 12; hvL '''nsr my mem-
bers are as the shadow, i. e. wasted
away Job 17, 7. Used fig. 1) for
any thing fleeting and transient, as
days Job 8, 9, life Ps. 109, 23. 2) as
aflTording shade, then shelter, protec-
tion, Vi'tip ^aa tn the shadow of my
roof, i. e. the protection of my house
Gen. 19, 8. Used of God Ps. 17, 8,
f?nb ^xa in the shadow of the Al-
mighty Ps. 91, 1, cf. Is. 49, 2; ^xa
tfOSn hx2 f^an>? in the shade of
ivisdom, in the shade of money, L e.
in both there is defence Eco. 7, 12.
iS^j^ Chald. (Pe. obs.) akin to
Heb. y^i, hTP, to bend, to incline; to
bow down (as a suppliant); used
only in — Pa. V&:t i. q. Syr. ^^^^i
to pray or implore Dan. 6, 11.
M^-2 (fut. rAy», inf. rrib^s)
prob. akin to np^ n, to roast 1 Sanu
2, 15; hence *^b^.
n^S pr. n. f. (shade) Zillah, a
wife of Lamech Gen. 4, 19.
b^bS, b-'bS Q'ri (r. \^^ W) m.
something rolling or round, hence
a round or cake, only in wrb V^bs
a cake of bread Judg. 7, 13; comp.
dnb naa Ex. 29, 23.
n^^lZ I, once n^l2 Jer. 12, 1
(fut. n?2r) prob. akin to pbx, Syr.
w^i^t, to scoop or cleave (cf.Txnht), to
break through; hence I) to go thro%tgh
a river, to fordy w. ace 2 Sam. 19, 18.
2) to fall suddenly upon , to invade,
w. ace. Am. 5, 6 (see n^2( Ilj, V9 Judg.
14, 19, ^K 1 Sam. 16, 13. 3) to pass or
go on weU, to succeed, of a business
Is. 63, 10; to thrive, of a plant Ez.
17, 9; to prosper, of a person in any
matter Ps. 46 , 6 ; w,h to pass for,
to be good or fit for any thing Jer.
13, 7. — Hiph. irV?7 1) ^ ^«««« to
prosper, to give success to, spoken of
God Gen. 24, 21, of a person 2 Ch«
26, 5. 2) to do successfully, to pros-
per, w. ace. Ps. 1, 3, esp. w. r\'^ in
ace. as in "iST? *?*^^2ro prospering
his way, i. e. successful Ps. 37, 7,
Deut. 28, 29. 3) intrans. to be suc-
cessful, of an undertaking Jud. 18,
5, of a person 1 K. 22, 12.
n Xj* n (fut. rhr^) prob. akin
to Hbx, ph^, to bum or kindle , only
Am. 5, 6, where Sept. dvoXdji^/TQ,
Syr. i^P, Vulg. comburaUtr; but
see nb^ L
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nb2
539
Mabs
n^^ Chald. (Pe. obs.)i. q. Heb.
rts I, to push on^ hence — Aph.
n^sn (in Heb. form), 1) trans, to
cause one to get on^ to promote
Dan. 3, 30; to accomplish prosper-
ously Ezra 6, 14. 2) in trans, to he
prospered or promoted Dan. 6, 29;
to succeed Ezra 5, 8.
nnb:? (r. r\\l I; only pL ninbat,
w. -J- firm) f. prop, what is cut or
scooped out, hence disheg or platters
2 Ch. 35, 13. Gomp. axd^T), axa^C;
from axdirTO).
riTibS t a dish, only 2 K. 2, 20;
r. nijf'l.
tinbS t a dish Prov. 19, 24; r.
■'bS (c. '^i:f; r. rh^) m. roewe,
roos/e^ flesh Ex. 12, 8, Is. 44, 16.
b'^bS Judg. 7, 13, see bAx.
y^j2 I (3 pi. perf. sitt:f, fat.
3 pi. f. n:bsBn Jer. 19, 3, cf. Gram.
§ 67, 5, Bem.) prob. mimet. akin to
^^rj. ^1 1) *o ^^^ (of- ^^cfef), to
tingle, of the ears 2 K. 21, 12, Jer.
19, 3; to quiver, of the lips Hab. 3,
16. — Hiph. to tingle, of the ears
1 Sam. 3, 11 r^rl^ they shall tingle.
— Cf. L. tinnire, G. trittem, B.
ihHU.
m ■
y^22 n perh. akin to i«, rfrtt
(which see), to ain/r or plunge in the
deep, only Ex. 15, 10.
y^j^ m akin to bbcp n, to
€Over or otwrsAodotr, hence to become
dark Neh. 13, 19. — Hiph. part.
bsRQ shading, giving shade £z. 31, 3.
Hence
• ■
y^Ji rV (obs.) prob. akin to
Wj I, to roff; hence b^ix, h'^h:L
bb2t (i. q. iat; w. suf. 1%2£, pi. •
D'^tt^,*c. ^Vs:^; r. bb^ ni) m.' shade,
shadow Cant. 2, 17; 1^5 "^bbx t^
shades of evening Jer. 6, 4.
*'DDbr? pr« n. m. (perh. shelter
of the presence i. e. God's, from hhii
and n:D) with the art. 1 Ch. 4, 3.
Uy^ (obs.) akin to }>h^ HI,
bbo n, to 5e dark or shaded; hence
obs (w. suf. "iabs, pi. D"'«b2f, c.
'^^ti m. 1) o shade or shadow; flg.
watn «^oir Ps. 39, 7; on illusion Ps.
73, 20. 2) «tna^e or likeness (cf.
axCaafia, (ixiaYpa^Ico) Gen. 1, 26;
pi. images of things 1 Sam. 6, 5, of
men Ez. 16, 17 ; esp. idols Nam.
33, 52.
Db^ obs Chald. (def. K^^^) m.
an imixge, an idol Dan. 2, 31.
■jiabS pr. n. m. (shady, r. tht
w. adj. ending "p— ) Salmon, 1) a
dark, thickly-wooded mountain near
Shechem, a kind of ''Black Forest"
Judg. 9, 48; hence the figure in Ps.
68, 15. 2) one of David's captains
2 Sam. 23, 28, called *«b-9 in 1 Ch.
11, 29.
n9T^b2£ pr. n. f. (shady) a station
of the Israelites in the desert Num.
33, 41.
tfliabS (perh. for MoVx from r.
dPX, like rWTW, rffVjp) only poetic,
thick darkness Job 3, 5, of a prison
Ps. 107, 10, esp. of iiW» Job 10, 21;
flg. of calamity Ps. 44, 20, of distress
Job 16, 16, Jer. 2, 6. — This word
may perh. be compounded oih% and
ryvQ (cf.n;)^t9) and so mean shadow of
death or death-shade, esp. in Ps. 23, 4
where it is in Sept. (7xta Oavdrou, in
Targum «n'iO'i «^sit3, in Syr. -^"^j
)Za^, in Yulg. umbra mortis.
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ytfjsbi
540
■p«B2
yMbS pr. n. (prob. for ?|^a iat
shelter denied) a prince of the Mi-
dianites Judg. 8, 5.
?^Jk (part, rbx) akin to h:ii^
hTfj to lean or incline, to bend on
one side ; hence to limp or halt (comp.
Chald. 5bs to halt) Gen. 32, 32; part,
f. ns)ilV} Zeph. 3, 19; hence
ybS (c. 9h:f Ex. 26, 26, once 3>b2j;
2 Sam. 16, 13J w. suf. '^Th:$ Jer. 20,
10, pL nisb^r, c. n-irfes Ex. 26, 12,
fem. (but m. mh:i in 1 K. 6, 34)
1) a ribf prob. as being bent Gen. 2,
21; pi. t n'5^2f ribs i. e. beams or
^*oi«f8 of a building 1 K. 6, 15 (cf.
our ribs of a ship). 2) the side^
of a man e. g. "^^b^ ^^JQXO keepers
of my side i. e. my bosom friends
and companions Jer. 22, 10; of a
mountain 2 Sam. 16, 13, of the taber-
nacle Ex. 26, 26, of an altar Ex.
27, 7, of the ark Ex. 26, 12; pi. m.
D*^7b:( sides or leaves of a double
door 1 K. 6, 34. 3) a side-chamber
of the temple £z. 41, 6, collect, a
side-story or gallery of these chambers
(comp. ?!ix; 2) 1 K. 6, 8, ni'rbs n-^a
Ez. 41, 9 is the space for these cham-
bers between the temple walls. 4) pr.
n. (prob. slope) a city in Benjamin
2 Sam. 21, 14.
9bS m. a halting, hence a faU or
overthrow Ps. 36, 15; r. 5^26.
V\^ (obs.) i. q. Syr. ^all^, to
gash or cut, to split; hence
PbS pr. n. m. (prob. gash or
wound) Neh. 3, 30.
TTlSiS pr. n. m. (j;)erh. sharp
woundi from TTJ and v}yt) Num. 26, 33.
tl^bS pr. n. (perh. heat-shade,
from bat and rtt) a place on the
border of Benjamin 1 Sam. 10, 2.
b^b^b (in pause bscb^Deut 28, 42,
c. b^sbi, pi. n-^bsfbx, c.^'^i^X; r. bbs 1)
m. I) a clanging, rustling or whirring,
D-^S b;?b^ Y^^land of the whirring
of wings Is. 18, 1, a reference perh.
to the dreaded clang of armed hosts,
or to some buzzing stinging insect,
as in No. 3 (cf. olatpo;, esp. the
tzaUzalya of the Gallas and the tzetze
of the Betchuanas). 2) a clanging in-
strument, a fish-spear, harpoon Job 40,
31 ; pi. cymbals which make a loud
clanging sound 2 Sam. 6, 5. 3) a
grasshopper, a cricket, from its stri-
dulous sound Deut. 28, 42.
p y^S (obs.) prob. akin to nbs I,
to cleave; hence
pis pr.n.m. (prob. a cleaver), one
of David's captains 2 Sam. 23, 36.
"^rtS pr. n. m. (prob. shady, from
nkx = nbi, w. adj. ending ^-:') 1 Ch.
8, 20; 12, W
tSS, see D->!S$.
CCU^S (fut. K^2r; perf. *«n^X
Judg. 4, 19 w. K omitted, see Gram.
§ 74, Hem. 4, np:f Ruth 2, 9, Gram.
§ 75, Bem. 21, c) perh. akin to WHX,
to thirst Ex. 17, 3; fig. tt'^rfbxb KpS
to thirst for God Ps. 42, 3; comp.
6it|;u)VT6^ in Mat. 5, 6. Hence
K''9S m. thirst Ex. 17, 3, Ps.
69, 22.
S'JS adj. m., hxq^ f., thirsty
2 Sam. 17, 29; as subst. a thirsty
land, a desert Is. 44, 3; fem. Deut.
29, 18 nxttsn-nK ni-in rvict to de-
stroy the full with the thirsty i. e. one
and all, or every souL
n^l2S f. thirst, of sexual desire,
only Jeir. 2, 26; r. bfU^
1 uSBS m. thirsty land, arid desert
Is. 36, 7 ; r. «t5^.
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TttS
541
^m,
i1Q)i (Qal obB.) akin to mt
(cf. D135 akin to ^T^jr), to bind, to
fasten, to join; hence *roat. — Niph.
to be bound i. e. to the yoke, to be
subdued, to serve Num. 25, 3. — Pu.
to be fastened, as a sword 2 Sam.
20, 8. — Hiph. to combine or weave,
fig. to contrive or devise, with '^Q*)»
to contrive deceit Ps. 50, 19. Hence
TO^ (with 8uf. '•nio:s, pi. D-^-TOX,
c. T??^) na. 1) a |?air, a yo/fc, of oxen
1 Sam. 11, 7, of asses Judg. 19, 10;
collect, pairs Is. 21, 7. 2) a yoke,
as a measure of laud, i. e. as much
land as a yoke of oxen could plough
in a day (cf. L. jugerum) 1 Sam.
14, 14, Is. 5, 10.
niaS (r. D13S) f. a covering, a
veil Cant. 4, 1.
pWSL (only pi. D-^piiasr or D-^poS;
r. p9^) m. dried grapes pressed into
cakes, raisin-cakes 1 Sam. 25, 18;
hence Ital. simmuki,
rlljaJ (part, npit, fat. n^r^)
perh. akin to tvq^ (which see), to
sprout, to spring up or flourish, of
plants Gen. 2, 5, of hair Lev. 13, 37;
fig. of persons Job 8, 19, of a people
Is. 44, 4; of events, to turn out Is.
43, 19. — Pi. rras to spring forth or
grow, of hair Ez. 16, 7, of beard
2 Sam. 10, 5. — Hiph. rrrpyi (fut.
n'^px^) to cause to sprout Gen. 2, 9,
Is. 61, 11, w. double ace. Ps. 147, 8;
to bring forth Deut. 29, 22; fig.
TP. *T^^ ^^ cause the horn to grow
i. e. to increase power Ps. 132, 17;
T\us, n'nD^IK I will give offspring Jer.
33, i 5 ; njns n*rp]C7 to cause righteous-
ness to spring forth, i. e. to become
visible or conspicuous Is. 45, 8. Hence
n!QS m. a sprout^ collect, w.
rr9'JX Gen. 19, 25, jr-TX Is. 61, 11,
mi^ Ez. 16, 7, n^^ nh'nr beds of
sprouts Ez. 17, 10; fig. nj'rp rrax the
sprout of *T, perh. the Messiah Is.
4, 2, who is doubtless meant by
p-^ns n^ac, ^yf fraac Jer. 23, 6; 33,
15; also by iiai* n^at "»^« Zech. 6, 12,
ellipt. n^at Zech. 3, 8.
TwS (pi. D-^ax; r. •rgs) m. 1)
a bracelet Num. 31, 50, w. 0"^ bj
Gen. 24, 22. 2) a lid or cover of a
vessel, closing or fastening it Num.
19, 15.
D'^BS (r. dax, like p'^'Ti from r.
p^x) m. a snare or noose Job 18, 9;
ab-^n D'»a2? tixrji and fAe snare gapeth
for their substance, i. e. intriguers or
plotters seek to rob them Job 5, 5.
I^ri'^lSSS (r. n^SC) f. extinction, de-
struction;' hence nn'T336, nn'»tJ!lb
unft/ extinction, i. e. so long as a
tiling endures, for ever, only Lev.
25, 23, 30.
Ulj^ (obs.) akin to OQT and
prob. Chald. ns^ 1) to braid, to bind;
hence D'^aps. 2) to veil, to cover;
hence rrs^.
pUi£ to become dry, of the
breasts, only Hos. 9, 14; hence p-iax.
1/3 it (obs.) prob. akin to "ITSJ,
to cut off, to shear or prune; prob.
hence
*113S (in pause n?32f, w. suf. '^"^Ot)
m. u?oo/, prob. so called as being
clipped Lev. 13, 48; -na^t tva fleece
of wool Judg. 6, 37 ; fig. ifor woollen
garments Ez. 34, 3; same as Aram.
"^"I^S pr. n. (perh. fleecy) of a
Canaanitish people, apparently the
inhabitants of Simyra (prob. now
Sumra), near the river Eleutherus
Gen. 10, 18.
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D^nas
542
WS
0^*^55321 pr. n. (perh. two fleeces,
cf. *^i3a() a city in Benjamin Josh.
18, 22, prob. preserving in its name
a trace of the Canaanitish Zemarites.
rVliaS (w. suf. iPi-rfflS; r. 1M) f.
foliage or houghs of trees E«, 17, 3,
31, 3; prop, fleece or locks of trees,
cf. Xa^vT), L. coma arborum.
nijj£ prob. akin to "rot, to
make waste^ to destroy Lam. 3, 53. —
Niph. (1 perf. ■«n«M) to he extinct,
as torrents Job 6, 17; to he cut off,
of a person Job 23, 17. — Pi. to
ruin Ps. 119, 139. — Hiph. n'nDxn to
destroy Ps. 54, 7. — Pi*lel (Gram.
§ 55, 2) rrmito eoctirpaie or ofmihilate,
Ps. 88, 17 '•'SVriM (for '•yima^t) they
utterly destroy me.
t^'l Bnth 2, 9 for rXttX 2 sing.
f. perf. Qal of Kp2(; see Oram. § 75,
Bern. 21, c.
"OTttliMI Ps. 88, 17, tee the
r. r«QX.'
Ti'aS Judg. 4, 19 for '»nKC2f, r.
fiTQSf; see Gram. § 74, Bern. 4. '^
]2 (only pi. irss) m. thorns Prov.
22, 5; D'^ritp-bK even out from the
thorns, i. e. the thorn-hedges Job
5, 5; r. 152f n.
^2E pr. n. (perh. thorn) a desert south
of Palestine, west of Idumea Num.
13, 21. With n loc. n» Josh. 15, 3.
CCJjS (obs.) akin to l&a, ')32( I,
to enclose or cover; hence
K3lS or nSi (w. suf. DD602J) m.
flock, of small cattle, sheep Num.
32, 24, Ps. 8, 8.
nSS Ps. 8, 8, same as K3:( which see.
nJS (pi. n-issf) f. 1) r. 13? n,
thorn, then a hook for fishing Am.
4, 2. 2) r. )}:i I, a shield, covering
the whole body Ps. 35, 2; fig. Ps.
5, 13. 3) r. 15^ m, cold Prov. 25, 13.
CjiSS or C|^3S K'thibh of Is. 62, 8,
see 0*^3^.
HiiOI (r. '^^^; pi. fi'^'^lIS) m. what
contains or Ao/ris, hence an acquedud '
2 Sam. 5, 8 ; a cono/ or conduit, hence
poet, a waterfall or cataract Ps. 42, 8.
Mjii (fut. n^sr) akin to y?X, to
let oneself down, to alight Josh. 15,
18, Judg. 1, 14; once of a stake, to
sink or penetrate Judg. 4, 21; the
word occurs only in these places.
1*92 (only pi. Q'»r«) m. thorns
or prickles Num. 33, 55, Josh. 28, 13 ;
r. ^ II.
Cf 32 (r. p32^) m. something tround
roun/i the head, ^ttrdon of common
men Job 29, 14, tiara of a high priest
Zech. 3, 5, of kings Is. 62, 3 in Q'rL
nS"*?!! (only pi. rif^Ti; r. tj^l) f.
head-dresses, of women, only Is. 3, 23.
U JjS i. q. Chald. Dj:c, to he hard
(cf. Syr. I^Jo , a stone), only in part,
pass. D-ia:^ withered, dry, of ears of
com Gen. 41, 23.
I JflS I (obs.) perh. akin \b:f m,
to cover, to overshadow, prob. hence
n|:t2.
1 J^ n (obs.) akin to ^S^, to he
sharp or pointed; hence 13K, JTl^ 1 , -pa.
I JjS ni (obs.) to he cold, perh.
akin to 1531 n to he sharp or piercing;
hence ns:^ 3.
■j32 Josh. 15, 37, see IJfif^
?j2S prob. akin to n3^, 3932, to
&6 low, to he humhle; part. pass.
?*I3?, humhle, modest Prov. 11, 2. —
Hiph. fo submit oneself, w. n^b to
walk humhly Mic. 6, 8.
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V|J2S (fut. ^2^) prob. akin to
Cl59t tl5ri, C)33, to wind or tirrop round,
&8 a turban or tiara Lev. 16, 4; to
roU together Is. 22, 18 ; hence
nS32 f. a &atf, only Is. 22, 18,
where others perh. better understand
a rolling.
nD2U^ (r. ')a2Cl) t a vessel, ajar,
Sept.' ardfivo^ (cf. Heb. 9, 4), spoken
of that in which the manna was
covered up for deposit, only Ex.
16, 33.
543
1?^
m
Jmk (obs.) prob. akin to p3H
and p^n (which see), to compress, to
shut in; hence p3*^2C.
IJ^ (obs.) prob. to hold or con-
tain (so Dietrich); hence "liS^L
n J2S (obs.) prob. akin to "Q^ I
(whence n3s::4), to hold or cover,
i. q. Arab. jJw^ in ^^J^^ a holder,
a chest or case; hence
'^7)71 (only pi. c. n'i'nPij?) f.
holderSy tubes or pipes, through which
the oil passes fh>m the vessel (M^^)
into the lamps, only Zech. 4, 12. —
Prob. from r. r^^ w. format, ending
"1-^, as in *T!?O0, see letter 1, p. 576.
"i/12 (fut. n?^*]) prob. akin to
nsQt n, XST^y Arab, jm, to step or
stride, to mount or scale, hence 1) to
go up, to ascend Gen. 49, 22 where
rrw:t for n^irx (see Gram. § 146, 3).
TIT -;t» •» ''
2) to step in a stately manner, to
march in solemn procession Jer. 10,
5 , hence of God Ps. 68 , 8 ; of the
gait of an amorous youth, to trip or j
saunter, w. ace. Prov. 7, S; to march
through a land, w. ace. Hab. 3, 12. —
Hiph. fo cause to step down, to drive
doton Job 18, 14. Hence
^?S (w. suf. '•'TJ^, pi. D-^^W^f , c.
'^'JT^t) ni. a step or pace 2 Sam. 6, 13.
rnyS (r. *t«) f. l) a going or
marching, of God 2 Sam. 5, 24. 2)
pi. HTO^f step -chains, short chains
worn by oriental females, attached
to the anclet (03?) of each foot, to
compel them to take short, mincing
steps (C)tO), only Is. 3, 20; cf. iTOafK.
n^22 akin to Jl*^, 1) to lean
or incline, of a vessel tipped over
for pouring Jer. 48, 12. 2) to be bent,
bowed down, of a captive in bonds
Is. 51, 14. 3) to lie down, for harlotry
Jer. 2, 20. 4) prob. to bend or toss
back the head, hence to be proud or
defiant Is. 63, 1, where the Syi*.
aptly has ^^i^S. — Pi. to cant or in-
cline, a vessel for emplying it Jer.
48, 12.
"liyS K'thibh of Jer. 14, 3 for
•VW, which see.
V^Vl (r. t^) m, a veil Gen. 24, 65.
TJS adj. m., r\y^Ti f. 1) small
Jer. 48, 4 Q'ri, a) in age, younger
Gen. 19, 31, w. IP and tT^xA Job 30, 1 ;
p) in number, few Is. 60, 22; 7) in
estimation and value, little or least
Jer. 14, 3, contemned or despised Ps.
119, 141; worthless, of flocks Jer. 49,
20. 2) pr. n. of a place named only
in 2 K. 8, 21; r. n?X.
H'^'^irS (r. -TTSf) f. youngness,
minority in age, youth Gen. 43, 33;
smallness, Dan. 8, 9 rrj'^rap from
littleness, i. e. prob. firom small
beginnings.
|i/^ akin to fn$ 11, to load
beasts of burden, to pack up, hence to
migrate, as the nomads, only Is.
33, 20.
■j5S pr. n. Zoan, the metropolis
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0^3352
644
iBS
of lower Egypt, on the east bank
of the Tanitic arm of the Nile Is.
19, 11, Ps. 78, 12, 43; in Sept.Tavi<;,
Vulg. Tanii, Copt. 2CANI, 2CAANe
said to mean *low region*; now called
San. — Perh. akin to r. ^r^, hence
a packing place or emporium.
0*^335? pr* Ji* (prob. packings or
wanderings, r. "j?^) a city of the
Kenites in Naphtali Josh. 19, S3;
but DW2S in K'thibh of Judg. 4, 11.
f]ir ii (obs.) perh. akin to C)W5,
to cover or veil; hence t\'^S^.
Q^yS^ (only pi.) m. prob. carv-
ings , hence sculptured work^ only 2
Ch. 3, 10; r. ?JIX.
p^iS (fut. prr;) same as p?t
(see Gram. §2,4, Rem.), to call or
cry outf from pain Gen. 27, 34, for
help Ps. 34, 18; to cry out to, w. bx
of pers. e. g. God Ex. 8 , 8, idols Is.
46, 7, a king Gen. 41, 55; w. i 2 Ch.
13, 14; w. ace. of thing complained
of Job 19, 7. ~ Niph. to be caUed,
to come together Judg. 7, 23. 24. —
Pi. prs to cry out aloud 2 K. 2, 12.
— Hiph. to call togetJier, to convoke
1 Sam. 10, 17. Hence
nj5^ (c. np5^) t a cry, from
pain Gen. 27, 34, for help P8.34, 18;
w. gen. of subject Ps. 9, 13, of object
Gen. 18, 21; fir^r? Gen. 19, 13 their
cry i . e. the cry of tl leir sins calling for
punishment, or the cry against them.
l^iS (fut. nrr^) akin to *T5T,
I'ns, Syr. j.^^.^, to compress ^ hence to
he pressed together or straitened;
flg. to he little or small Jer. 30, 19;
to be low OT poor Zech. 13, 7; to be
despised Job 14, 21.
*1 J2, "^^I^I pr.n. (smallness, comp.
Gen. 1*9, 20) Zoar, Sept. 2T)7(i>p, a
city near the Dead Sea, where Lot
took refuge Gen. 13, 10. It« first
name Bela 9^2 (Gen. 14, 2) was
changed as stated in Gen. 19, 22.
It belonged afterwards to Moab
Is. 15, 6.
iS^ akin to nia^c, to adhere or
- T
cling, only Lam. 4, 8.
nS-S I (ftit. h»^, apoc. Cjar,
part. f. J^JB25), perh. akin to C)TO, to
look about, to view from a distance,
hence nc2Ci3; part. iiB^^c watchman
I Sam. 14, 16, scout 2 Sam. 13, 34;
flg. of prophets , also called seers la.
52, 8. Hence esp. to look out for any
thing, to await, nfiil B')^Bi* Ephraim
expecteth i. e. help Hos. 9, 8; fo watch
or observe closely, w.acc. Prov. 15, 3,
3 Ps. 66, 7, ')-'3 Gen. 31 , 49; to lie inwait,
w. b Ps. 37, 32 ; to look one out for,
i.e. to select (ctti^r^), a'nn '']?K wn ma
he is selected for the sword («^ for
■^!IB^, see Gram. §75, Rem. 5) Job 15, 22.
— Pi. to look out sharply, to watch
closely Hab. 2, 1 ; part. MB^p a watch-
man Is. 21, 6, fig. of a prophet Mic.
7, 4; w. in of obj. for which one
looks or expects Lam. 4, 17, w. 3
Mic. 7, 7, absol. Ps. 5. 4. — Perh.
akin to oxotz6^ L. specto, G. spdhen,
E. spy, W. ysbio.
nSiii II akin to MfiS, to extend
T T -^
or spread, to be broad. — PI. to spread
over, to overlay with wood 1 K. 6,
15, with stones 2 Ch. 3, 6, with gold
Ex.25, 11. — Pu.to be overlaid, part,
pi. O-^B^ Ex. 26, 32.
nS^ (r. C)1S) f. inundation, only
Ez. 32, 6.
*1SS pr. n. m. (watch-tower, r.
ri6^ I) Gen. 36, 11, also 7}^ 1 Ch.
1, 36.
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nrsi
^ESL (r. ht:t n) m. an overlaying,
a covering or coating^ of metal Ex.
38, 17.
■jiSS (r. 15^; c. fBly w. n loc.
njiBJf) com. gend. (fem. Is. 43, 6, Cant
4, 16) prob. the hidden or dark (cf.
C090C); hence the north, as opposed
to the south (the bright or sunny
region, see oi*n^)Bx.26, 20; yiB3f yyt^
land of the north, i. e. Assyria Jer.
3, 18 or Babylonia Jer. 6, 22, the
armies of these nations invading Pa-
lestine always from the north; b TifiSp
(see Gram. § 116, 1) on the north of
Josh 8, 11, without h Josh. 11, 2;
w. n-;- loc. »^:'lttf northward Gen.
13, 14, Jer. 1, 15; also w. prep. -^X
njiB^ Ez. 8, 14, njipsi 1 Ch.26, 17
northward; HjiDSp on the north Josh.
15, 10; b nj-ifisp on ^A« northward of
Judg.2l, 19; njiBs '<3D« /rom toward
the north Jer. 1, 13.' Poet, for the
north wind Cant. 4, 16, and for the
northern heavens, nearly equivalent
to the heavens generally as that was
the part of the firmament seen in
Palestine Job 26, 7. 2) pr. n. (north)
of a city in the tribe of Gad Josh. 13,
27, with n loc. Judg. 12, 1.
■jiSJI Num. 26, 16, see 'p'^X.
^'JiSS (r. 16^) m. 1) adj. m. north-
ern, coming ft*om the north, of
locusts Joel 2, 20. 2) patron, n. Ze-
phonite Num. 26, 15.
TS& Ez. 4, 15 K'thibh for ?^6X.
liBS (pi. d'^'iM) com. gend. (m.
Ps. 102, 8; f. Lev.' 14, 4, Is. 31, 5) i.
q. Syr. Jj^^, 1) a small bird or yar-
row, prop, chirper, akin to h, passer
(see r. "iKf). The word is generic, ap-
plied to all the varieties of small
passerine birds, of whichl44 species
are said to be found in Palestine Ps.
11, 1; -viD^c Wpb at the voice of the
little bird i. e. at early dawn, at the
first sound Ecc. 12, 4; collect. Gen.
15, 10. 2) pr. n. (chirper) the father
of Balak king of Moab Num. 22, 2.
nSiS (obs.) akin to nfis U, r\t'J,
to spread out, to be broad; hence
nSS pr. n. m., see MBlsc
nnSS f. a cruse, a jug, for water
1 Sam. 26, 11, for oil 1 K. 17, 12;
r. riBX.
*'S2, see IBS.
n^BS (r. r^t^ I) f. a watch-tower
(i. q. HMQ), only Lam. 4, 17 iDH^B^a
in our watch-tower, or perh. in our
looking out i. e. our hope.
T''*?? Pi"- n- m- (prob. expectation,
r. nc^f'l) Gen. 46, 16, for which is
•pB^ in Num. 26, 15.
ntl-B? (r. nB^)f. a flat or broad
cake Ex. 16, 31; cf. irXdc, irXax6eic.
I^S^ Ps. 17, 14 K'thibh for ^JIBX
treasure, see r. ^B2f.
J^BjS (only plural c. '^S'^B^f; r.
yB3f II) m. excrements or droppings
of beasts, only Ez. 4, 15 in Q*ri, but
•^riB^ in K'thibh.
nrSSJ (r. 5B2SII; only pLmrB^)
f. shootings forth or sprouts of a tree,
side-shoots, only fig. in Is. 22, 24
myB^n o^'JOxan the offshoots and
the side-shoots, expressing the numer-
ous and ignoble family -connexions
of Eliakim.
I'^SS (c. yt:i', r. -IBS H) m. a he-
goat, prob. hairy one, named from
its shaggy covering (like ^"^yo) Dan.
8, 21; fully WSTi n-«BS Dan. 8, 5.
*)''B2 Chald. (pi. Ty^t^) m. he-
goat (i. *q. Heb. "V^BS) Ezr. 6, 17.
iTl'^SS (r. -IBS I) f. 1) a crown
or diadem Is. 28, 5. 2) a circle or
cycle, the vicissitude or fum of human
85
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X^^SJS
546
nssss
thingfi, e. g. Ez. 7, 7 ^Af circle comes
round to thee L e. thy turn is come.
D'S^ (r. nw I) f. watch or guardy
only Is. 21 , 5 H'^BSn n'B^ *o iroteA
fAc watch (ftee Gram. § 131, 4, 6), i.
e. they keep watch; but perh. better
thet/ spread (ne^ II) the cloth or mat
(n'»B2S = Aram. «nt^, |La^), i. e. they
prepare the table.
|S2S (fat. I'e^r) akin to l&D,
)'0^f 1) fo At/^, ^0 cotweal Ex. 2, 2,
esp. for protecting Josh. 2, 4, Jp^ifi^
/% hidden or protected ones Pb.
83, 4; part. pass, ^^fi^ Atcirien or
9ecre^ place^ i. e. sanctuary Ez. 7,
22; intrans. <o Aide, to lurk or /te
tn waity w. i Prov. l, 11, absol.
Ps. 56, 7 Q'ri. 2) to lay up, to
treasure or hoard Hos. 13, 12; w. ^
to lay up for any one Ps. 31, 20;
part. pass. D'^a^fi^ hoards , treasures
Job 20, 26. Fig. n^a 1|B^ to lay up
in the heart Ps. 119, 11, also -,0^
nx with Prov. 2, 1. 3) to restrain or
check Prov. 27, 16; w. 113 to keep
hack from, to deny to any one Job
17, 4, bato n:BX oab their heart
hast thou kept back from intelligence,
— Niph. to be hidden from any one,
i. e. to be unknown to him, w. ^p
Job 24, 1 ; fo be laid up for any one,
i. e. destined or appointed for him,
w. b Job 15, 20. — Hiph. to hide
Ex. 2, 3; to hide oneself to lie in
ambush Ps. 56, 7 K*thibh. Hence
n^3SS pr. n. m. (*r protects)
Sept. 2o(pov(a^, Zepkaniahy 1) the
prophet Zeph. 1, 1. 2) an ancestor
of Samuel 1 Ch. 6, 21. 3) also priests
Jer. 21, 1, Zech. 6, 10.
roJD WES pr. n. m. the title
given to Joseph by Pharaoh Gen.
41, 45; Sept. ^ovGofi^avy^^, said to
be the Copt P-sonUem-ph-anch (Sa-
viour of the world); or according to
Brugsch, P'So-nto-p-ench (prince of
the life of the world). The title is
Egyptian but modified so as partly to
resemble Hebrew, and hence the
Jews were led to fancy the whole
title meant *revealer of secrets', r^BS
perh. suggesting 'a secret* (r. *,&:() and
naro *a revealer* (as if perh. akin to
*}:&, 9a(v(u to show)y see G^esenii The-
saurus Ling. Heb. p. 1182.
g^mJ^ I (obs.) mimet akin to
r)B^, rtx (which see), Syr. ^^Jo
hiss as a serpent, hence 9C^, *^arss,
perh. also daitCc, L. aspis, E. asp.
3^£)^ n (obs.) to shoot forthy us
branches, hence !tS'^B:8; to discharge^
as excrement, hence r'BSf.
7£S m. Is. 14, 29, "'Si'SS m. la.
11, 8 a viper or asp, so called from
its hissing (r. 5^^ I), pi. DiOTX Jer.
8,17; for the form ^^Ttl, comp. '^^Srt\
It is probably the great yellow
viper, called Daboia ocanthina^ the
largest of the vipers in Palestine, and
one of the most dangerous ttova its
size and nocturnal habits.
niyS2 Is. 22, 24, see n?^2f.
*'5'y£S viper i. q. hW^ see JKL
^jflJ^ (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
Syr. ^-*^, "IE? rV (which see), only in
Pilp.e)^:e topeepy twitter or ckirpy of
the sound of small birds Is. 10, 1 4 ; also
of sounds made by wizards or ven-
triloquists, who imitated the chirping
of bats which was supposed to proceed
from the lower world Is. 8, 19. —
This mimet, r. is analogous to itiit(Cai,
tit(C(0, L. pipio, G. pipeny B. peep,
nSSSS? (r. Cps) f. a wcOer-side
plant y a toilloWy only Ez. 17, 5.
Among the Arabs of Palestine safsaf
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-m,
547
IS
IB said to be the generic name, for
the willow; Amharic zafzof. ^^ the
Wady Safsaf willows still flourish
abundantly.
iS^ I (ftit. -lOf;) to wind, to
wrap about Judg. 7, 3*; hence. rn'^ttl.
iS-i n (obs.) prob. akin to
■i^S I, to cover, hence to he hairy or
shaggy; prob. hence t'^BX.
i£)^ m (obs.) mimet akin to
*169, to scrape or scratchy as with
naUs and claws; hence ^'l^b^.
I^j^ lY (obs.) mimet. akin to
tiBt (which see), to tuntter or chirpy
as small birds, hence *^'iD:c; prob. also
to sing or croaks as frogs, hence
:stTnt^. ~ Cf. Tp(ta>, L. stridor, Q.
zirpen, E. cM'rp.
*©2t Ohald. (only pi. 'j'^'nfi^S, c.
•nw, def. KJ:!B:c) fern, in Dan.^4, 18
and in Q'ri of v. 9, i q. Heb. tilMC,
a bird Dan. 4, 11.
yn'JSJI m. in pi., but as sing, only
collect fem. a frogBx, 8, 2 ; pL taW^^^t
Ex. 7, 27—29. The only water frog of
Egypt and Palestine is the edible
frog. — Prob. from r. '«3I IV to
croak and rn marsh i. q. Arab. |f j^,
hence a marsh-croaker, cf. Ewald's
Lehrb. d. Heb. Sprache, § 106, c.
rnSSS pr. n. f. (a Httle bird, r.
^W IV) Zipporah, the wife of Moses
Ex. 2, 21.
■fiSS (pi. w. suf. rv^y^m-, r. •nDini)
m. i) the nail of the finger Deut.
21, 12, i. q. Chald. -ifia. 2) the point
of the stylus which was tipped with
diamond Jer. 17, 1. — Cf. G. spom,
E. spur.
AlS-S (obs.) prob. akin to na^,
nfis, to hind on, fig. to adorn; hence
UBS f. fAc capital of a column,
only 2 Ch. 3, 15; i. q. Syr. fiBws^.
inSS pr. n. (prob. watch-tower, r.
HBX I) Zephath, a Canaanitish city,
afterwards called Hormah Judg. 1,17.
Its very extensive ruins, retaining the
ancient name, in the form of Sebdta,
have been very lately discovered.
Hence
nriBS pr. (perh. Zephath-ward,
w. n-;- loc.) the name of a valley
belonging to Mareshah 2 Ch. 14, 9.
D'^aS, se^ Y^:l 2.
P? 2 K. 4, 41, imper. Qal of r.
^^p2 Is. 26, 16, see p« U.
bp'^
'jr Ji (obs.) prob. akin to ip^,
ia5, to tcind round, to bind or tie
up; hence li^ps and probably
SbjTS, see Aj^^
1*^^I?? na« fl sack or 6fl^, prop, a
bundle,' {t, hps), only 2 K. 4, 42.
n^2 Job 38, 38 infin. Qal of r.
^ (r. -injf) but *1S w. distinct,
accent or w. art. as "isn (w. suf. "^^TX;
pi. D'^'iX, c. •'•ns). A) Idj. m., nnij f.
»frai^ or narrow, close or compressed
Kum.22,26, 18.59, 19, "IS On-in ac/08C
seal (in adv. ace.) Job 41, 7; the fem.
in Prov. 23, 27 ni:f "wa a narrow
pif or well; but the fem. is hardly
used except as subst, see noun TVrf
on next page. B) subst. 1) an adver-
sary or enemy Gen. 14, 20, Num. 10,
9, 2 Sam. 24, 13; elsewhere mostly
poet. Job 16, 9, also in later prose
Est. 7, 4. 2) straitness or narrowness
of place 1 Sam. 2, 32; fig. a strait,
distress or affliction Job 16, 24,
*!? Dni bread of affliction Is. 30, 20;
*iaE nr Wm^ o^ distress Job 38, 23;
w. prep, lya in the distress Is. 26, 16,
36*
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548
^i?
^ •^ipj in my distressTs. 18, 7. 3) i. q.
•1138 a stone t prob. from its compact-
ness Is. 5, 28.
^ pr. n. (prob. rock, cf. 'IS) a
place in Naphtali Josh. 19, 35.
*lbfc (r. -jn^) m. 1) a rocA: = 'i5i:s
E2.3, 9. 2)r. nsix U, a knife IS^, 4, 25,
where it may however be a flint or
sharp stone (see No 1 above), as in
Sept 4^^<poc, Syr. |i^, Vulg. actt-
fi«8ima pe^ra, comp. Josh. 5, 2.
3) i. q. -Viss (which see), Tyre Ex. 4,
25, Josh. 19, 29.
Di J^ (Qal obs.) akin to tfyz,
Cj^i^ I, n":iw, fo hum or scorcA. —
Niph. to 5e burned or scorched^ only
£z. 21, 3. Hence
S'^S adj. m., na;;^ f. burning,
only T*rov. 16, 27.
r2^iS (for na"n;5) f. a bum, i. e.
a «?ar caused by a bum Lev. 13, 28,
or by an ulcer or inflammation v. 23.
I Jii (obs.) prob. akin to Arab,
j^, to be cool. Hence
ni^S pr. n. (always w. art.
n^^ltn the cool) a city in Manasseh
1 K. 11, 26; w. n— loc. »^n^:?:f 2
Ch. 4, 17; in Judg. 7,^22 rrj^^Tnand
■t interchanging, as in P'^ = P'^).
tlitmi (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
^jyc, to flow or ooze, as from a wound;
hence '^'i^.
TVyi (for mi, fem. of "i^; c. rn^,
w. suf. mn-j^, pl.nii2S, w.suf.su'^nS^,
w. -;- firm) f. 1) a female adver-
sary, esp. a rival, as another wife
1 Sam. 1, 6. 2) a strait, distress or
affliction Gen. 42, 21, plur. ninscJob
5, 19; w. n-;- parag. (cf. Gram. § 80,
Bern .2, f) in Ps. 120, 1 ■'i nn-jxa in
the distress to me i, e. my distress.
5n^5)">2 pr. n. f. (perh. balsamic, d,
•^'lac) sister of David 1 Ch. 2, 16, and
mother of Joab, Abishai and Asahel
2 Sam. 2, 18.
n^lS pr. n. f. Oeprous, r. y?S)
mother of Jeroboam 1 K. 11, 26.
*rilS, see n'-a.
n Jit I (obs.) perh. akin to *nn^
to be clear or bright, to be con-
spicuow; hence n'^'T^
I Vjmi n prob. mimet. akin to
n^X (which see), to cry aloud Zeph.
1, 14. — Hiph. H'^W to shout, as
for battle, to raise the war-cry
Is. 42, 13.
*'*1S Tyrian 1 K. 7, 14, gentil. n.
from l:t; see 1"iX.
"^^ (in pause '<*i3f, w. 1 copuL
'^ypi Gen. 37, 25; r! tTj^) balsam
(Sept. ^7)t(v7), Vulg. resina) of Gilead,
opobalsamum, the produce of the
Balsamodendron Gileadense, traced
by tradition and science to Arabia;
also regarded as one of the most
precious productions of Palestine
Gen. 43, 1 1. The tree producing it was
borne in triumph through the streets
of Rome, by Pompey and by Vespasian.
■^S Gen. 37, 25 for '»"i:t which see.
•J ' 'T!
^"l 1 Ch. 25, 3 gentU. n. for ''*3^,
see nan 3.
TVyi (r. n^^I) m. a tower Judg.
9, 46. 49; perh. a watch-tower 1 Sam.
13, 6, where the sense is obscure and
many understand holes or pits, as if
from an obs. r. tn:L to cleave or dig,
2j J^ (obs.) perh. akin to 3*^5 I
(cf. p!ix I = p-W), to long for, to be
needy; hence
■Jfli m. need, only 2 Ch. 2, 15;
i. q. Syr. VsJOj, Chald. K3-;3f.
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549
•T^a
i^Jmi same as Arab, c^, fo strike
or fo thnitCj to pierce or stiuff (cf.
h|^^); part. pass. :pn^ one strticlc,
esp. with leprosy, akperLev, 13, 44.
— Pu. only part. yi:ips m., nr^^ia f.
smitten with leprosy, leprous t con-
sidered as esp. inflicted by God 2 K.
5, 1; comp. yaj, nsa. Hence
ny^S f. a stinging thing, hence
a irn^y or hornet Ex. 23 , 28 , Deut.
7, 20, Josh. 24, 12, always collectively
with the art. t^^^jlfn. Four species
of hornets, larger than ours, have
been found in Palestine.
ny^^ pr. n. (perh. a hornet, r.
9'^2C), a town in the plain of Judah
Josh. 15, 33, but inhabited by
Danites Josh. 19, 41, the birth-place
of Samson Judg. 13, 2; now called
8ur*ah, It still existed after the
exile Neh. 11, 29 j gentil. n. '^y^
Zorite 1 Ch. 2, 54, iivi^ Zorathite
1 Ch. 2, 53. '
•^yiS, see TO-a.
l^?"!!^ (w. suf. iro-nx w. -;- firm;
r. 5^3f) f. leprosy, of persons, the
tohite leprosy , Aws like the snow
Ex. 4, 6; also of houses (prob. a
nitrous scab or crust) and of gar-
ments (prob. mouldiness) Lev. 13,
47—59; 14, 34—57.
^fiV^> we nf-ys.
5] ji2 (ftit. tlH^*)) akin to tjl^ I,
a*^^, 1) fo gloWf to smelt f esp. of gold
and silver, to refine Ps. 12, 7; part
tfyi a smelter or refiner^ goldsmith,
a worker in gold and silver Judg. 17,
4; part. pass. ^^, refined ^ pure,
sincere Ps. 18, 31. 2) fig, to try, to
prove any one Ps. 17, 3. — Niph.
to he tried, to he purified Dan. 12,
10. — PI. only part. C)'nx?a a refiner
HaL 3, 2. 3. Hence
^Vp, pr. n. m. (goldsmith) Neh.
3, 31 w. the, article.
nsn^ pr. n. (smelting -house)
Zarephath, Sept Sapeirxd (cf. Luke
4, 26) of a Phenician town on the
coast between Tyre and Si don 1 K.
17, 9, 10; w. n-;- loc. nns";^, cf.
Obad. 20 with "1?; now SHrafend,
I J-k (3 perf. *ns or ^'\^, f. ITjx,
3 pi. in^S; fut. *i:rj akin to WI,
to press together, to compress, hence
1) to hind up or together, with a in
Ex. 12, 34; fig. 1 Sam. 25, 29 the
life of my lord shall he hound up in
the hundle of life with God, i. e.
will be imder God's safe care — a
figure esp. apt fh>m a careful woman.
Comp. Hos. 13, 12 the guilt of
Ephraim is hound up together, i. e.
in a bundle, carefully reserved for
punishment; to wrap up, Hos. 4, 19
the wind hath wrapped her up in its
wings, i. e. seized her to carry her
away; to shut up, to confine 2 Sam.
20, 3. 2) to press upon, to distress
or persecute, w. ace. Num. 33, 55, w.
lbNum.25,17,18; part, inbc an adver-
sary Ps. 6, 8; also to vex or annoy,
spoken of two wives Lev. 18, 18;
intrans. and impers. to he pressed,
straitened or distressed, e. g. Is. 49,
20 the place "^b nsr is strait for me
1. e. too i^arrow; but *^ "IX mostly
means it is strait to tne i. e. J am
in a strait Ps. 31, 10, or lam in
anguish 1 Sam. 28, 15; w. te, I
grieve for 2 Sam. 1, 26. — Pn.
part. "Tjira hound up Josh. 9, 4. —
Hiph. W (1 perf. ^rh^n, inf. W,
fut. "il-^ 1 K. 8, 37, pi'. si-i^S-^ Neh. 9,
27) to press upon, to straiten, w. b
Jer. 10, 18; to hesiege Deut. 28, 52;
to distress or harass Neh. 9, 27 ; n?2
•ib "^^ in the time of distressing
him 2 Ch. 28, 22; part f. rn:i'Q m^
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-ihS
550
^P.
a woman suffering pains i. e. in
childbirth Jer. 48, 41. Hence
1^2, lilS (pi. r\Thl Gen. 42,
35) m/ 1) a bundle Cant. 1, 13, esp.
of money, a purse or bag Gen. 42,
35; fig. 1 Sam. 25, 29. 2) a grain
or com^ prob. as compact or hard
in distinction from the loose and
light chaflf, only Amos 9, 9. 3) a
little stone, a pebble, only 2 Bam. 17,
13. 4) pr. n. m. (handle) 1 Sam. 9, 1.
%Tr^ see rrj^f.
r'12 pr. n. m. (prob. for TTfTSL
splendour, r. ^Tvi) \ Ch. 4, 7.
TJlSn tl'TS pr. n. (splendour of
the dawn) a city in Beuben Josh.
13, 19; so called perh. because the
early light shone upon it, comp. the
Swiss Strahleck (sun-beam comer).
■jtJ'IS (w. n-p loc. njIj-TX 1 K.
4, 12) pr. n. a place not far from
Bethshean and Succoth in Manasseh
Josh. 3, 16; in 2 Ch. 4, 17 it is
p Qoph, the 19th letter of the
Heb. Alphabet, also denoting the
number 100. Its general form in
early examples (see the Table of An-
cient Alphabets) was^or p, whence
the old Gr. 9 x<i^wa (now obsolete
except as a numeral for 90) and the
early Boman Oi our Q (see Gram. §
5, 3, Note^; the primitive shape
being prob. a rude picture of ^^ nape
or back of the head, which is prob.
meant by the name t(p (Arab. u^).
Its sound is that of A; (or j without w,
cf. F. que) strongly articulated at the
back of the mouth (see Gram. § 6, 2, 3).
P interchanges — 1. w. its kindred
palatals a, '^, a (see under each); —
2 w. gutturals, e. g. p"nj = rrnj = rrjj,
=a^, Syr. wtt^ = }^, Chald.pfl51^=:
saw, Chald. K5^K== &cn» = Heb. yy^ ;
— 3 w. labials,' e. g.^^^^p I = "l^ia =
*1>I6 n, "ip; = IfiH; — 4 w. the sibi-
lant % e. g^ p-ifi = )^f B, Y7i = Chald.
Kg*)« (cf. L. cum = £6v = auv); — 5
w. dentals or linguals e. g. Tt^ « nriB,
Mgl6 = JTtJ^, P95 = "^^^ ^ — Arab . c*»^
= £thiop. +^$ ^omoAra (cf. xoictoj
= ToiTTw, xoCpavoc = Tupavvo;, Ij.
quatuor = teTTopEc).
P (like the endings a-^-, n-7-, "^-n
see each) is at times a formative ending,
prob. of adj. force, as in piaT5 (perh. in
psiparj), pb^5, ptottn (which see); but
also in verbs, e. g. p'la = TO I, p'nt I
= "i-nj I; cf. Arab. ^} from J^J,
^yjiA prob. from JJifi.
Sp (w. suf. Ik^) m. t?o»it<, only
Prov. 26, 11 ; r. niyg or Rip.
riCS|r (obs.) mimet. akin to Kip
(which see), to «pue or t;omi<; prob.
hence rwj.
DMp Hos. 10, 14, for Q^ from B^
Gram. § 72, Bern. 1.
mS^, also t>KI5 ^' ^*» ^1 (^
n^ip; r. Kip) f. prop, vomiter, hence
ikt pelican Deut. 14, 17, Ps. 102, 7;
so named from its vomiting the shells
swallowed with the ftsh it eats.
Dp m. prop, a hoUow or caffify^
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=OB
551
hence ca5, name of a dry-measure,
only 2 K. 6, 25, according to the
Babbins, equal to nearly two quarts;
r.sn^L — Hence xd^o;, cf. L. cupa,
E. cup.
I ZlZlp I (inf. ap, imp. -TOg w.
n— cohort. , fut. api) akin to 3X5,
t)|5}I, apj, to pierce, then fig. <o curse
. Num. 23. 8; IPX '^k'fiag Num. 22,
11 curse thou him for me! also '^V'^aag
Num. 23, 13 w. suf. and 3 epenthetic,
Gram. § 58, 4.
ZlZlp n (obs.) akin to :Pn», ^PlfD,
to be arched or vaulted; hence n^^.
nSp (r. a!|p) f. i. q. Arab. W, the
matv or ventricle of ruminants, only
Deut. 18, 3.
nsp (r.nsip; w.suf. Pinag) f. female
genitals (cf. no), only Num. 25, 8.
nig ^^TftAa Num. 22, 11 for ap,
imper. (ial of aa^I, w. n-^ cohort.;
cf. also nntj ftrom "it»».
ni^P f. i. q. 8yr. iLso^, Arab.
£j, a tent or ftoofA, of round or vault-
ed form, only Num. 25, 8; r. a?)? II.
y^P m. a gathering or crowd,
only U. 57, 13; r. yz'Q,
tliyOj:^ (r. "laij) f. 1) a burying
or interment Jer. 22, 19. 2) i. q. "la^,
a grave or septi/Sc^Are Gen. 35, 20.
JDp (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. Jj3,
to 5e before or over against, hence
to meet. — Pi. iap 1) to receive
persons 1 Ch. 12, 18; to take anything
offered Job 2, 10; to admit or allow
a law, i. e. to observe it Est. 9, 23 ;
to embrace instruction Prov. 19, 20.
2) L q. np^, to take 2 Ch. 29, 16. —
Hiph. to cause to meet, hence to be
opposite or over against Ex. 26, 5. —
Perh. akin to L. capio, W.cipto, gavael.
bsp
IRB
Jljr Ghald. only in Pa. ^Sp
to receive or o^fatn Dan. 2, 6.
ill]5 or "^55 ^^^ soine copies) m.
prop, the front, but used only as
prep, before, in presence of, only 2 K.
15, 10; r. bap.
bsp and b5t5Chald.(w.8uf.'?5b^ty,
r. bap) m. prop, the front; in use only
as prep.bapbo^o9tte Dan. 5,5, before
Dan. 2, 31; on account of because of
Dan. 5, 10; •'^i bap-bs prop, all in pre^
sence of, then because Dan. 2, 8, wliere-
fore Dan. 2, 1 0; in like manner as Dan.2,
40; n:^ bap^bs for this cause Ezr. 7, 1 7.
5Sp m. the front, what is over
against (cf. Arab. J-3), then perh.
battering-ram, as the attacker, only
in ibap '^rra Ez. 26, 9 t^ «<roA:e of
his battering-ram,
iSII]^ (curse thou Aim) Num. 23, 13,
for inpap imper. Qal of r. aap I, w.suf.
and 9 epenthetic; see Gram. § 58, 4.
y^p I (obs.) akin to raj, :9aa,
to 6c convex or arched; hence y^'ip,
njaij.
^, to Wde or cover, fig. to act
covertly, to rob Mai. 3, 8; to despoil,
w. 2 ace. Prov. 22, 23.
RTSp f. i. q. Arab. hu9, a cup,
calyx (xaXuE) of a flower, then a
goblet (xuXi£), only in &.'L rrajs Is.
51, 17. 22 the bowl of the cup, i. e.
goblet-cup; r. 5ap I.
f Zip (^*- Y^T) ^^° ^ r?5»
V?P> P®**^' T'^?' *^ collect or gather
Gen. 41, 35; to gather together, as-
semble persons Judg. 12, 4. — NIph.
to be gathered, collected, said of corp-
ses Ez. 29, 5; to gather themselves
together, assemble Gen. 49, 2, Is. 43,
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9; to flock or herd together, of beasts
Is. 34, 15. — Pi. to take up in the
arms Is. 40, 11; to gather or collect,
things Is 62, 9, Mic. 4, 12, water in
a pool Is. 22, 9, persons Is. 66, 18,
also beasts Is. 34, 16. — Pu. to be
pnfhtred, part. f. ^:«^;5^a assembled
Ez. S8, 8. — Hith. to assemble them-
selves, to assemble Josh. 9, 2, Is. 44,
1 1 . Hence
552
OT?
IJ? pr. n. (God's assembling)
of a city in Judah Josh. 16, 21; i. q.
bjang"; which see.
n^p f. a coUectiofi or heap, only
Ez. 22, VO; r. yz'^,
D^^IIP pr. n. (prob. two heaps,
r. "[^ajj) of a city in Ephraim Josh.
21, 22.
Ijl|^ (fut. y^^) prob. akin to
"^5^) prop, to dig, hence to bury Gen.
23, 4, Ez. 39, 12. — Niph. to be buried
Gen. 15, 15, Job 27, 15. — Pi. to bury
many Num. 33, 4, 1 K. 11, 15. —
Pu. to be buried Gen. 25, 10. Hence
■QJ^. (w. suf. iinp, pi. D'l'iafp, c
•^^ap) m. a grave or sepulchre Gen.
23, 9; plur. poet, in "^b tt'^^Cjp Job
17, 1 graves are for me, i. e. as my
portion.
TTQ^ (only pi. ninap, c. mnap;
r. "^aiD) f. graves Ez. 32, 22; poet.
place of graves or burying -ground
Job 21, 32. Hence
nj^^Fin* Wisp pr.n. (the graves
of the lusting) of a place in the
wilderness of Sinai Num. 11, 34.
■m
Jjr I (obs.) mimet. akin to
•Tift I i. q. Arab. jJ, to cut or cleave;
hence M^p. — Prob. akin to Sans.
sJchad, axe$aC<«, xeSaco, L. cado, G.
schaden, E. scathe.
T!i?
n (fut. 1)3^) to bow or in-
cline oneself, mostly w. rni>_n£ii
which is of stronger meaning Gen.
24, 26, ^mw Dyn ^p»^ Ex. 12, 27
and the people bowed and prostrated
themselves, Prob. henc6 "ipTp.
rrnp f. cassia (cf. Jt?'^X|?) Ex. 30,
24; prop, splittings, being the bark
of an aromatic tree, somewhat like
cinnamon ; r. Tng I.
D^IP (only pLD-^arip, likeO^)
m. former times, only in D'^^Ji'iJ? ina
Judg. 5, 21 the brook of olden hme^
i. e. the litlj^p of ancient fame for
the battles fought on its borders in
the plain of Esdrelon (see bfiq'Tt';);
but it may mean the brook of en-
counters or battles (see Pi. of r. O'tJ),
as some prefer.
"Onp, ICljJ (c. xsrmp^, w. suf. -nrT]?,
pL D''T^^; r. ttTfl?) adj. m. 1) holy
(5710;, 47 v6;), said of men and of
God Lev. 11, 44. 2) sacred, conse-
crated, said of places Ex. 29, 31, of
days Neh. 8, 10, of men Lev. 21, 6.
3) as subst. xahrf^ the Holy one, i, e.
God Is. 40, 25; the holy place, the
sanctuary is. 67, 15, Ps. 46, 5; pi.
holy ones, said of angels Job 15, 15,
of good men, saints Ps. 34, 10, esp.
of the Jewish people, as consecrated
to the true God Dan. 8, 24.
M Jjr i. q. Arab. ^j3, prob. akin
to np;, perh. to ttjnp, to kindle fire
Is. 50, 11; to bum Deut. 32, 22;
whence to be bright or briUiatit, as
^ 'Tin??' Hence
f^H'ilP f. a burning, then a fever
Lev. 26, 16, Deut. 28, 22.
0*^15 (w. n loc. »TO'»'Tp) m. prop.
the front, then the east Ez. 43, 17;
D"»T]5 nW3 Ez. 47, 18 the east side;
D'^'TU m'l east wind Ex. 10, 13, also
simply CTp Job 27, 21, hence fig.
a fruitless, vain thing Hos. 12, 2j
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•ahip
553
^^P
w. n loc. wng forwards Hab. 1, 9,
^astuxurd Ez. 11, 1; r. D"!]^.
ib'^P Chald. (pi. T*^!;?) acfj. m.
1) Ao/y Dan. 4, 5. 2) as subst. a holy
one or saint Ban. 4, 10; pi. Ao/y ones,
said of angels Dan. 4, 14, of men
Dan. 7, 21; same as Heb. ^"t^.
D Jp (Qal obs.) i q. Arab.
Ill prop, to be sharp, pointed, then
to be at the head or in front, to be
before, either in time or place; hence
ong. — Pi. D?p to be in front Ps.
68, 26; to precede, w. ace. Ps. 89, 15;
to anticipate, be beforehand unth Ps.
119, 148, fig. to make haste Jon. 4, 2,
to be early Ps. 119, 147; to meet, to
encounter, prop, to get in front of
Ps. 88, 14, either for aiding Ps. 59, 11,
or for opposing Ps. 18, 6. — Hipb. 1)
to be beforehand tcith, to anticipate,
in doing kindness, &!nSfiO *«a^^?i]3n "tQ
Job 41 1 3 who hath been beforehand
with me, so that I should repay him?
2) to encounter or come against, w.
^a Am. 9, 10. Hence
Dip (only w. n loc. fTC^T^) m. east-
ward Gen. 13, 14; 25, 6, Ex. 27, 13;
see O^J^.
' Dip (w. n loc. ^WTp, cf. WTP,
firom dip, pi. c. ^*J5) m. prop, tne
front, hence 1) as adv. before (opp.
to "^inK) Ps. 139, 5. 2) the east Job
23, 8, D"T^ from the east Gen. 11, 2,
on the east Gen. 2, 8, b d^t^ east of
Gen. 3, 24, t^'o^^ eastward Gen. 13,
14, fro^Tg nxfib <o f Ac eastward quarter
Ex. 27, 13. 3) i. q. Arab. ^ be-
foretime, former times Ps. 78, 2,
075 ■'?^ I«- 1»» 11 **«^» 0/" olden
time, o^ "^a^ Ps. 44, 2 <iay« 0^ yore,
WTg "^rAK Deut. 33,' 27 the Qod of
ardiqui^ i. e. the ancient, eternal
Qod; as adT. aforiiime, ofoldVn, 74,
2, before Prov. 8, 22; pi. c. "W^
beginnings Prov. 8, 23.
Dip, also Dip Chald. (w. suf. pi.
'^75,'' T^7R,, ^'V^nPn ^«t -"rrirTi?
Dan. 7, 13, -j-iman;?) m. prop, the
front, then as prep, before, in front
of Dan. 7, 7; OT]? "p /rom 6e/brc,
/Vom Dan. 2, 6, Ezr. 7, 14.
niiiip (r.D'T^)f. oldness, antiquity
Is. 23, 7, former state Ez. 16, 55, pi.
former circumstances Ez. 36, ll;
n^T?^ (see Gram. § 36 and § 155,
2, c) before, as adv. Ps. 129, 6.
rroip Chald. f. former time,
hence 'nj-n nanp-ip, Kn-rc-ji?':
from before this, aforetime i.e, of old
time Dan. 6, 11, Ezr. 5, 11.
ill31p pr. n. m. (eastward) of a
son of Ishmael Gen. 25, 15.
•TOlp (r. 0*TTp) f. eastern quarter,
used only in c. st. n^"ip as a prep.
eastward of, on the east of Gen. 2,
14, 1 Sam. 13, 5.
•jilSip (from trT0 adj. m., HS'lB'Tp
f. eastern Ez. 47, 8. — Akin to
Ka^fioc the eastern man or Pheni-
cian, who brought alphabetic writing
(KafijxTjia 7pajip,aTa) into Greece
from Syria.
m^p pr. n. (eastern parts) of
a city in Beaben Josh. 13, 18, and
of a neighbouring desert Deut. 2, 26.
•Wlp Chald. (pi. def. Hya^) adj.
m., «ri';g7P (pi. def. «n;g']p)'f. def.
first Dan. 7, 4. 8. 24.
bS'^iP pr. n. m. (prob. God's
antiquity or eternity) Ezr. 2, 40.
"•a'Bip (pi. D^3b*ip) adj. m., tr^^'TQ
(pi. ni'sib-ip) f. i. q. f «*Tp, 1) eastern
Ez. 10, 19! 2) former, of old Mai. 3,
4; pi. the aged Job 18, 20; pL f.
former things Is. 43, 18. 3) pr. n. of
a Canaanitish tribe Gen. 15, 19.
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Ip^
554
WT^
«uf. "iijs'ip; r. tr^ II)
m. akin to Arab. jAm^ the croum of
the head Gen. 49, 26, Job 2, 7; ipn;:
■lyt Ps. 68, 22 fA« Aaity c?rotm, <A<?
scalp,
I jp prob. akin to^ittpl, nrol,
Syr. j4^ prop, to be smoky or murky^
hence 1) to 6e <2i«9Ary, dark^ said of
a sun-burnt skin Job 30, 28, of the
sky in an eclipse Mic 3, 6, Joel 2,
10, of a turbid torrent Job 6, 16. 2)
fig. to be sad, to mourn Jer. 8, 21 ; part.
•I'l'p a mourner Job 5, 1 1, '^nnrnb *rjp
Ps. 35, 14 as a mourner I am depress-
ed. — Hipb. 1) to darken or obscure
e. g. the stars Ez. 82, 7. 2) fig. to
sadden or cause to mourn £z. 31, 15.
— Hilh. to grow dark, to be overcast,
said of the heavens 1 K. 18,45. Hence
"np pr. n. m. (dusky or dark
skinned, r. ^'^) of a son of Ishmael
Gen. 25, 18, also of the tribe des-
cended from him Cant. 1,5, Is. 21, 16;
I'jp ■'sa Is. 21, 17 Kedarenes. Later,
a general Eabbinic name for Arabia.
Kidron, the brook running in the
valley of the same name between
Jerusalem and the mount of Olives,
and emptying itself into the Dead
Sea 2 Sam. 15, 23; cf. John 18, 1
^eCjia^^o; too KeSpu) vtMnfcr-torrenf
of Kedron,
W^P (r. '^'S?) f. darkness, ob-
scurity of the heavens, only Is. 50, 3.
f^''?'?T? adv. turbidly, fig. moum-
ftUly, gloomily, only Mai. 3, 14.
ISnjJ, once 123*71? Num. 17,
2 (fut. Xff^) perh. akin to ITTp, xsm,
to be bright, to be new or fresh,
untarnished or clean in a physical
sense (cf. Hithpa'el 1 and tf\*if^ 2),
but used only in a ritual or moral
sense to be pure or holy Ex. 29, 37;
to be consecrated or soared, of things
Ex. 29, 21. — Nipb. 1) to be treated
as holy, to be hallowed by any one,
w. 2 Lev. 10, 3. 2) to show oneself
holy or pure, either in bestowing
favours Ez. 20, 41, or in inflicting
judgments Num. 20, 13. 8) to be
consecrated Ex. 29, 43. — Pi. 1) to
sanctify, to treat as holy, said of
God Deut. 32, 51, a priest Lev. 21,
8, the sabbath Ex. 20, 8. 2) to hal-
low, to pronounce holy Gen. 2, 3,
to institute a holy thing Joel 1, 14,
2 K. 10, 20. 3) to consecrate, set
apart for holy use Ex. 28, 41, Num.
7, 1, Josh. 7, 13; fig. fo set apart for
special service, as for war Jer. 51,
27 , then to begin or inaugurate (by
ritual, cf. xatdp^ojiat) something
of importance Joel 4{ 9, Mic. 3, 6.
— Po. to be consecrated, part, urj^a
2 Ch. 26, 18, esp. of soldiers Is. 13,
3. — Hiph. 1) to treat as holy Is.
8, 13. 2) to sanctify, to consecrate
or devote Lev. 27, 14, dniK '^rtCTpPi
■'i Num. 8, 17 I have specially
devoted them for myself, cf. Jer. 1,
5. — Hitb. 1) to cleanse oneself
(physically and ceremonially) 2 8a3h.
11, 4, often of the priests and Le-
vites Ex. 19, 22. 2 Gh. 29, 15. 2) to
shew oneself holy, of God as judge
Ez. 38, 23. 3) to be hallowed or cele^
bratedf of a festival Is. 30, 29. • —
If on^ is not akin to TVJQ and XiTin
(as above, cf. G. heilig, £. holy, prob.
from G. hell bright), it may perh.
be akin to XCn^ ('i = '^i as in p? =
pn) to divide or separate. Hence
TZnp (pi. tn^) a4j. m., nw^p
(pi. nisrr^) f. 1) consecrated, devoted,
viz. ic the lustful service of Astarte
or Venus, in which both males and
females prostituted themselves, henee
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XO^ 555
as rabrt. m. a sodomite (cf. xivatSo;),
f. a prostitute, harlot Qen.38,21,Deat.
23, 18. 2) pr. n. of a place GexL 14,
7, caUed also ?a*na XCrr^ Num. 32, 8,
situated in the south of Judah.
■OnjJ, see tth'Tg.
tnj? (w. suf . "W^, pi. d**^^ Lev.
2, 3, B-^iTig, c. •ne^g; r. tthj) m' 1) ?iO'
Hness Am. 4, 2 y frequently in genitive
with adjectival force (see Gram. § 106,
1) tri^ oipia the holy place Lev. lO,
17, •nrriu in Ps. 2, e my holy mount
(see Gram. § 121, 6), ?|W^ tvn Ps.
51, 13 % Holy Spirit. 2) fig. a
holy thing, something sacred or con-
secrated Lev. 10, 10 J pi. consecrated
things Lev. 21, 22, D">W7^n ninx«
1 Ch. 26, 20 fAc trea««re« o/" con-
secrated things, i. e. the consecrated
treasures. 3) a holy place, soncttuiry
Ex. 28, 43, esp. the temple as dis-
tinguished fi'om its courts 1 K. 8, 8.
4) tl^tnf^ t6^ holiness of holinesses,
as superlative, most holy (see Gram.
§ 119, 2, Bem.), said of holy vessels,
sacrifices etc. Ex. 30, 29, Lev. 2, 3;
pi. trm^ "W^ the most holy things
Lev. 21, 22, said also of men and
places, as invested w. special sanctity
1 Ch. 23, 13, Num. 18, 10, esp. said
of the inner sanctuary, the Most
Holy Place 1 K. 6, 16, fully W^
B''^?7^ 2 Ch. 3, 8.
WlD pr. n. (w. n loc. htthp,
rr&t\^ Judg. 4, 9. 10, Sanctuary, r.
1&J0 of three cities, one m the
south of Judah Josh. 15, 23, another
in Kaphtali Josh. 12, 22, and a
third in Issachar 1 Ch. 6, 57, called
also ^i'^Xffp Josh. 19, 20.
nirjl^, see «h|?.
Ml \p (fut nnjr) akin to nns,
i. q. Chald. Mn|p, to be dvM, blunted,
said of the teeth, to be set on edge
Jer. 31, 29. — PI. nng to blunt, to twm
the edge, said of iron, onlyEcc.10,10.
^rnir (Qal obs.) mimet. akin
to iip and VO^, to caU. — Ntph. to
be called or convoked, to assemble
Est. 9, 2, Ex. 32, 1. — Hfph. to call
together, to convoke Num. 8,9. —
This mimet. r. is akin to Sans, kal
(to sound), xaXIco, L. calo, W. galw,
Gael, glao, E. caU. Hence
a calling together or being convoked
Deut. 9, 10; 10, 4. 2) a convocation,
assembly Judg. 21, 8; a multitude or
crowd Jer. 31, 8, said of troops Ez.
17, 17, nations Gen. 28, 8, the dead
Prov. 21, 16.
ninp pr. n. (convocation, r. ifTp)
of a station of the Israelites in the
desert Num. 33, 22.
rtnp (r. hrjjg) f. an assembly or
congregation Deut. 33, 4, Neh. 5, 7.
nirip pr.n. m. (caller or preacher,
r. in5;*see Gram. § 107, 3, c) a title
of king Solomon, as wisdom personi-
fied and preaching, the Preacher Ecc.
1,1; /Sept. ixxkr^aiaaxii^.
ilnp (obs.) perh. akin to mg
(cf. Niph.), to assemble, come together
(hence rtfjjp and nn|3ri), perh. in G^n.
49, 10 where fornn]3^ in D-'a? nn|3^ ib"!
the Samar. text reads innp'' so as to
mean and to him shall the peoples
assemble; but see t^tr^.
TSlp pr. n. m. (Assembly) of a
son of Levi Gen. 46, 11; written also
nn^ Num. 4, 14; patron, ''nnjn the
Kohathite Num. 3, 27.
1p or 1p (for m^; c. 1p, w. suf.
DJp; r. n^ip) m. i. q. Arab. 8^, a cord
or line, esp. a measuring line Is. 34,
17, 2 Ch. 4, 2. 2) a string or chord
of a musical instrument, fig. music^
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VCip
556
tPp
sound (Sept. ^OoyyoOPs.IOjS where
some propose to read Db*ip for D^p.
3) rule (cf. our phrase 'line of con-
ductO Is. 28, 10. 4) might or prowess
(as in Arab.) •'^"ip '^'ia Is. 18, 7 a
very powerful natioriy the redupli-
cated form 1p"'ip being intensive
(comp. Gram. § 55, 4).
C\ Ip (3 f. perf. rwp) mimet. akin
to hKg, n;5, Arab. ^4$, to spue
ouiy to vomit, fig. to cast forth Lev.
18, 28. — Hiph. (fut apoc. K^J)
to vomit up Jon. 2, 11; fig. to cast
outy said of a land starving out its
inhabitants Lev. 18, 25; to disgorge,
give backy wealth greedily gained
Job 20, 15. — Mimet. r. akin to tsnp,
pp I, G. kokeny E. kecky hawky W.
hochi (to raise phlegm), chwydu (to
vomit).
np3, to be hollow; hence nnp, ns'p,
but see aj?}.
y^ip (c. Wip 1 Sam. 17, 38 w.
change of accent) m. a helmet £z.
23, 24; r. JS^ L
"ttnip only in Dan. 11, 30 for rjip,
which see.
n \r (Qal only part, np) akin
to n^inil, Arab. ^^, prop, to tunst or
bindy hence h'jjj, njj, njj^n, then to be
firmy strong y fig. to be confidenty to hope
or trust tn, only part. pi. Ps. 37, 9, Is.
40, 31. — Niph. to be joined or collected
togethcTy fig. to meet or unitCy said of
peoples, waters Jer. 3, 17, Gen. 1, 9.
— Pi. to act firmly y fig. to expect,
wait for, w. ace. Job 7, 2, w. b or
bK Jer. 8, 15, Ps. 27, 14; to lie in
wait fory w. ace. Ps. 56, 7, w. h Ps.
119, 95. Hence
njjD (c. wp Jer. 31, 39) m. a cord
or ro;>c, only in K'thibh 1 K. 7, 23,
Zech. 1, 16; always 1]^ or 1p in Q'ri.
n*lp, see rrip-npf
LJ-lp (fut. r3^p;», perh. oip; Job
8, 14 but see Xi^0 mimet. akin to
Kip (which see), y^ I, wpa, to loathe,
to nauseate y w. ace. Job 8, 14, w. a
Ps.95, 10. — NIph. to loathe, w. '^aca
Ez. 20, 43. — Hiih. o^sipnn to loaUi^
Ps. 119, 158, w. ^ Ps. 139, 21.
Ulp Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.
yvp III, 7^, fo ctU off; hence D";^.
^Np (obs.) mimet. akin to ing
(which see), Arab. Jl3, to caU, then
to spea^ ouf, to say; hence
bip, also bp Ex. 19, 16 (pi. n-ftip,
mVp) m. 1) t?oicc, of men 1 Sana. 4,
6, Ps. 102, 6, also of God Gen. 3, 8,
Deut. 4, 33; fig. of blood, crying for
vengeance Gen. 4, 10 ; a rumour Gen.
45, 16. 2) cry or call, of beasts Job
4, 10, of birds Cant. 2, 12. 3) noise
or sound of inanimate things, as
thunder Ps. 104, 7, rain 1 K. 18, 41,
musical instruments Job 21, 12, cha-
riots rattling 2 K. 7, 6; fig. pi. peals
or claps of thunder Ex. 9, 23.
»^^bip pr. n. m. (prob. for rrVip
voice of rr) Jer. 29, 21.
U-lp (perf. Dg, once D«JJ Hos,
10, 14, cf. Gram. § 72, Eem. 1; fut.
D!jpj, Dp;, apoc. D;?;; imp. O^, w.
h-;- cohort. na^Jp, part, dg, once Dip
2 K. 16, 7) L q. Syr. >xo, Arab. ^J,
1) to rise up, to arise Gen 27, 31,
Num. 24, 17; fig. to turn up or come
to pasSy of events Ps. 27, 3; often in a
hostile sense, to rise against, to oppose
or assail, w. ix Gen. 4, 8, w. a Job 16,
8, w. hs Ps. 3, 2, w. D5 Ps. 94, 16, also
in part. w. suf. as *^D^ my opposers
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D^
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yip
or adversaries Ps. 18, 40, I'^ap Deut.
33, 11. 2) to rise again, as the dead
Job 14, 12. 3) to stand up, to take
or make a stand, to he established 2
K. 13, 21, 2 Ch. 21, 4, hence to con-
tinue or endure y to remain Josh. 2,
11, Is. 40, 8; to he confirmed or settled
as a purchase Gen. 23, 17, a coun-
sel Is. 8, 10; to he set or inert, of
blind eyes 1 Sam. 4, 15. — Pi. 0*f?,
(fut. D'pfijj, only in the later writings,
of. Chald. D^) to make to stand up,
hence 1) to establish Buth 4, 7, to
enjoin on, w. by Est. 9, 21 ; to perform
or /W/f/ a prophecy Ez. 13, 6, an oath
Ps. 119, 106. 2) to keep aliveVt. 119,
28. — Pil. opip 1) to raise up, re-
build Is. 44, 26. 2) to rise up Mic.
2, 8. — H'ph. D'»pn (fut. D-^p;, Dg;,
apoc. DjDj) to raise up, cause to stand
up 1 Sam. 2, 8; to excite, stir up or
rouse Gen. 49, 9, Am. 6, 14; to cause
to grow, of plants Ez. 34, 29; to raise
up, constitute Judg. 2, 18, Josh. 5, 7;
to «€^ iijp, as a tent or altar Ex. 26,
30, 1 K. 16, 32, then to restore Is. 49,
6 , fig. to perform or execute Deut. 9,
5, Is. 44, 26, Jer. 35, 16; to bring to
a standstill, to stop or check a tem-
pest Ps. 107, 29. — Hoph. opin (ogn
2 Sam. 23, 1) to be raised up, erected,
Ex. 40, 17; to he constituted 2 Sam.
23, 1 ; to 5e performed Jer. 35, 14. —
Hitb. to me«p,^efifpP8.l7,7; part.
■^pal'pTO my adversary Job 27, 7.
U*lp Chald. (part. d«g, pi. 'pp»gi
Q'ri •pa'jg, fut. D^p-;) to mc up Dan.
8, 24, fig. to amc, to ean«f Dan. 2,
39; to ston(f Dan. 3, 3, then to fn-
dure or remain Dan. 2, 44. — Pa.
DJp (inf. n^Jp) to sef wp, hence to
establish a decree Dan. 6, 8. — Aph.
B'^K!, B'^PK (pl. sja^pq, part. O-^pn^,
fut. D-'p^ and D'^pnrj) to cau«c to
«tonJ, hence 1) to 9ef up, ered Dan.
3, 1. 2) fo appoint or constitute Dan.
2, 21. 3) to confirm or establish Dan.
6, 9. — Hoph. D-'pii (f. M-^pn) to 6tf
set up or nuu2e to stand Dan. 7, 4.
rroip (w. suf. miaip; r. 0!ip) f.
stature or Ae^Af of men Cant. 7, 8, of a
tree Ez.31,3, of a buildingGen.6,15.
W^-?ia1p (r. D!|p) f. uprightness,
only as adv. upright, L e. w. head
erect, only Lev. 26, 13.
j*lp I (Qal. obs.) mimet. akin to
nj5 I, to sound, to mourn or lament,
hence hj-^p. — Pjl. i^p to lament or
bewail 2 Sam. 1, 17, w. hs, bx of
pers. be-w ailed 2 Ch. 35, 25, 2 Sam.
3, 33; part. f. pl. mspipg female
waiters, mourning women Jer. 9, 16.
— Prob. akin to Sans, kan (to sound),
L. cano, Ylycova, W. cwgno (to
moan).
yip n (obs.) perh. akin to n;n n,
nsg n, Ipj, to 5c sAarp or pointed,
to be promifient, cf Ipt.
pp in (obs.) prob. akin to n:p I,
Arab. jS, to form or fashion (cf.
ri? 1); fig> to ^ain or acquire, hence
115 2.
D-1p
i. q. r. D^, which see.
i/' l|/ 1 (obs.) prob. akin to lip I, to
6orc or penetrate, to dig into (cf, Jfp^p);
hence Arab. j\J to copulate or cover,
said of a male animal; hence 9*ip.
i/*lp n (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
mimet. r. yip I (which see), to vomit,
— Niph. (only 3 t perf. rwjrj perh.
for hripj, cf. Gram. § 67, Bern. 9) to
loathe, fig. to fum at^a^, w. "jQ Ez.
23, 18; but see r. 9p3.
yyp m. a he- camel or stallion,
fig. a |>rtnce or no6fe, only Ez. 23, 23.
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Cpp 558
^
ypp (obs.) akin to t)g;, ^PJ H,
to move in a circle; hence nB^tpFi
flip (pi. O'^rip) m. an ape, only
1 K. 10, 22, 2 Ch. 9, 21. — Prob.
akin to Sans, kapi (monkey), x^ttoc,
x^?o<;, G. affe^ E. ape, W. eppa; perh.
a Semitic name from r. C)ip fo move
about f referring to the animal's re-
markable agility.
y^p I (fat; V^J, yv:, apoc. Y^)
mimet, akin to fiCip (which see), wp
and )^, to loathe, w. 2 Gen. 27, 46,
Prov. 3, 11; to be alarmed about, w.
•'Soa Ex. 1, 12, w. ace. Is. 7, 16. — Hiph.
to alarm or terrify Is. 7, 6.
'j'^'lp n (Qal obs.) akin to ypj,
to be astir, to move, — Hfph. y^^
to make a stir, hence I) to awake
from sleep Ps. 3, 6, or from death 2
K. 4, 31, comp. Is. 26, 19; fig. to
arouse oneself, of God, imper. JiSTpJ
P8.35, 23; to hasten on Ez.7, 6, where
notice the assonance in y^pQ ^^H.
2) to awake from the sleep of death,
to rise firom the dead Is. 26, 19.
rip
in akin to yug to cut;
hence f^'^p, also }^g the fruit-harvest
or summer, whence the denom. verb
y^\^ rv (denom. firom y^g 2)
to pass the 8um$ner, only Is. 18, 6.
Y^ip? YP(pl.tJ''2CiP. Xp; r.-ppni)
m. 1) a thorn Ez. 28, 24; collect.
thorns Gen. 3, 18; pi. Judg. 8, 7.
2) pr. n. m, (thorn) 1 Ch. 4, 8.
m
(obs.) perh. akin y5g, j^f,
to roU or cwrl up; hence
nSIp (only pi. niajp) f. i. q.
Arab, hi, Syr. |i^afi,/6c^of hair,
forelocks, only Cant. 5, 2.
1^*1p m. mighty power or ^eoi
prowess, only Is. 18, 2 ; see Ig 4.
Hp I akin to "IWI (which see),
5S|p I, fo dj^ (a well "YipB) 2 K. 19,
24, Is. 37, 25. — Pllp. "^PIP (part.
"^PlPi?) ^ undermine Is. 22, 5; fig. to
destroy Num. 24, 17.
Hp n (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
l« I, to stir up or eaxite, to bubble or
fiow forth, of water. — Hipb. (3 f. perf.
rrnpn, inf. •I'^pj) <o fe< /W fortk, to
send forth (water), only Jer. 6, 7.
Hp in (obs.) prob. akin to
I8ir IV, to knit or bind together, also
to enclose; hence 'T'p and
"l^p (only pi. D''7>p) m. i. q. Arab.
jjl a fArcod, pi. threads of the
spider, spider* s webs, only Is. 59, 5.
6. — Prob. hence xaipoc (thrumb).
snip, see K"p.
rnip^rpp (r. rrjg; pi. wvp 2
Ch. 3, 7) f. a joi«^ or beam, cross-
beam 2 K. 6, 2, Cant. 1, 17; fig. a
roof or ko%t8e Gen. 19, 8.
IDIp I (obs) i. q. Arab. jlj5,
perh. akin to Xfff^, to be crooked or
. bent; hence nv^ and V*ip.
^•Ip n (only fat. Qal ytTfp'^)
i. q. wp^, to ^ «narc8, only Is.
29, 21.
XOyp (r. ^p I) m. same as n^
bow, perh. in tfphi^ and
^ST'OTp pr. n. m. (prob. the bow
of Pn)'l'ch. 15, 17.
H]2 imper. Qal of r. npi.
Up Ez. 17, 5 for np^, the i being
dropped as if in the imper.; see
Gram. § 66, Bem. 2.
Dnjg Hos. 11, 3 for onp^ 3 pert
Qal of np^, w. suf. 0-;-.
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OK
559
■«35
tD]^ (r. XSX^) m. prop, a cutting
off, hence a check, then as adv. only
(i. q. Arab, la*), only in the very
obscure phrase id^ earns in £z. 16,
47 08 a little thing only i. e. but a
small matter.
mJx^ir (obs.) mimet. akin to
n$^, idO^ (which see), Arab. «^iaJ,
fo cu< o)f, flg. to destroy; hence
2*0^ (in pause ni^ m. 1) a
cutting off, devastation, n^ *t^ Is.
28, 2 a devastating storm. 2) esp.
J9c«f or j)/a^ue Deut. 32, 24, Ps. 91, 6.
atapp (w. suf. Tjaa^ qmbh'kha,
cf. Gnon. § 93, 6 , Bem. 3) m. pesti-
lence, plague, only Hos. 13, 14;
r. nwg.^
rritDj^ (r. -log I) f; i»u!ense, only
Deut. 33, 10.
rn^tDj5 pr. n. f. (incense, r. "ittg I)
Gen. 25, 1.
Ijljp (only fut. Qal oip;)
mimet. akin to yt^ (see Gram. § 30,
2, Bem.), to cut or break off, hence
to fail, only Job 8, 14, but see Blp.
^tJp (ftit. ht(0 only poet, to
kiU or slay Ps. 139, 19, Job 13, 15.
— Prob. akin to nxg, Ottg, perh,
to xteJvfo, xotvco, E. kUl,
bw
Chald. (part, act hx^
Dan. 5, 19, pass, b'^p;?) fo kill Dan.
5, 30. — Pa. to kill, slaughter Dan.
2, 14. — Ithpe. and Itbpa. to be
killed Dan. 2, 13.
5tt]j5 slaughter or mtirder, only
Obad. 9; r. iwg.
jUp (fnt. IBJJ^) prob. akin to
130)5, *nx5, prop, to be cut or cur-
fat£pd, hence to be short, then to be
small in general 2 Sam. 7, 19; fig.
w. yo to be unworthy of Gen. 32, 11.
— Hiph. to make small, to lessen
Ash. 8, 5. Hence
■jttg (w. suf. "^S^, pi. W^^) adj.
m., mipip (pi. msojp) f. smaU, little
Gen. 19, 11, £cc. 9, 14; young,
younger, said of age Gen. 9, 24;
also as subst. smallness "i^l^n "^^s Is.
22, 24 smaU vessels; pi. nis^;? Di**
Zech. 4, 10 day of small things.
Pj; (c. Ibp) adj. m. (i. q. I^g)
small or little Gen. 1, 16; young or
younger Gen. 42, 34 , youngest 2 Ch.
21, 17; u^eoX; or poor (in means)
Am. 7, 2.
Ittp (r. Ibp; w. suf. •»3»p ^^^fdnnf )
m. prop, smallness, then fA« /t^2e
/fn^er, only I K. 12, 10, 2 Oh. 10, 10.
V^tJp (fut. C)t3|3^) prob. mimet.
akin to q^jp, to break or pluck off,
ears of grain or foUage Deut. 23, 26,
Job 30, 4. — Niph. to be plucked off
Job 8, 12.
"ICp I (Qal obs.) akin to W I
to bum or fumigate, to smoke, esp.
by burning fragrant wood or spices;
hence H'j'iwp, nnbjp. — Pi. to bum
incense Is. 65, 7; w. b to offer in-
cense to, to cense Jer. 44, 17; *iOp
sbnii to 6um the fat, as incense
1 Sam. 2, 16; part. f. pi. n'i">ttg«
censers i. e. altars of incense 2 Gh.
30, 14. — Pu. to be censed, fig. to be
made fragrant, part. f. nt nn^pa
njia^si Cant. 3, 6 perfumed with
myrrh and frankincense. — Hiph.
to cause to smoke, to bum as incense,
fat, spices, etc. Lev. 1, 9, Ex. 30, 7,
Lev. 2, 2; to offer incense 1 K. 13,
1, w. b 1 K. 11, 8, Hos. 2, 15. —
Hoph. tttpj to be offered as incense
Lev. 6, 15; part. *^9p^ censed, hence
incense Mai. 1, 11.
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560
r^
"nt^pn prob. akin to ^^DK, -J^J,
•^n; II, -JOg i. q. Aram, lap, j-M,
<o 6tn<i or tie^ fig. to sAu^ or close,
part. pass. f. ni'^tjp nil»l Ez. 46,
22 cto«ed courts, i. e. surrounded
by walls.
^PI? Chald, (only pL 'p'^ep) m.
jointSj vertebra of the back - bone
Dan. 5, 6; fig. a knotty question
Dan. 5, 12; r. niplD = log n.
^i'^tDp pr. n. (burning or smoky,
r. 1^5 I) of a town of Zebulon
Judg. 1, 30.
nnbj^ (r. ■log I; w. suf. •^n'JOp)
f. 8mo/^, esp. sacrificial smoke, in-
cense Ex. 30, 35, Is. 1, 13; nnbg
O-'VfiJ Ps- 66, 16 AntoKre of ranis i. e.
rams or their fat burnt as incense.
WDp pr. n. (perh. for n!l8g small,
r. pp) of a place in Zebulon Josh.
19, 15.
VC\> (w. suf. ivc^p) m. vomit Is.
19, 14; seer. fiCip.
M p mimet. akin to Kp (which
see), to vomit^ only in imper. pi. «i''p
in Jer. 25, 27.
tt';|5 Chald. m. i. q. Heb. -pg,
summer Dan. 2, 35.
"titD^p (r. *ittg I) m. 8moA;e (Jen.
19, 28, Ps. 119, 83; vapour or chud
Ps. 148, 8.
D^^p m. an uprising, hence col-
lect, opponents, only in iso^p (see
Gram. § 91, 1, Eem. 2) our odwcr-
»ari«8 Job. 22, 20; r. D^lp.
D^P Chald. (def. N^Jp) m. i. q.
Syr. UaA^,^a decree or edict Dan. 6,
8; r. D^ip.
DJp Chald. adj.m., fiCajp f. i.q.Syr.
li^li, e9M2urifi^ or lasting Dan. 4, 23.
rM'^p f. arising up,only Lam. 3, 63.
1Di^"^P, see »iap.
I I?, see l^p I and II.
■j^P (w. suf. irp) m. 1) a spear or
lance'(r. 'fp IH) 2 Sam. 21, 16. 2) pr.
n. m. (prob. acquisition, r. ^p III
akin to njg ^'^of the eldest son of
Adam Gen. 4, 1. 3) pr. n. (perh.
spear) of a town in Judah, w. art
Josh. 15, 57. 4) pr. n. (perh. acqui-
sition) of a tribe, whence gentil. "^rp
Kenite Num. 24, 22.
re^P (pi. nirp, once m^ Ez. 2,
10) f.^) a song, esp. a mournful song
or lamentation, a dirge or wail 2 Ch.
35, 25, Jer. 9, 9, Am. 5, 1. 2) pr. n.
(wailing) of a town in Judah Josh.
15, 22.
■^■p, ^'Jp (1 Sam. 27, 10), also '^•'p
(2 Ch. 2, 55) gentil. n. of a people,
the Kenites Gen. 15, 19, descended
from a certain'i'^otherwise unknown,
who dwelt among the Amalekites
1 Sam. 15, 6.
l^^P pr. n. m. (perh. smith as in
Syr. 1^1*^, or lancer, r. 13p or "fip III)
of an antediluvian, descended firom
Seth Gen. 5, 9.
ytp (r. yv ni; w. suf. "jprp) m.
1) prop. cuttiTig off (of fruit), then
fruit-harvest Is. 16, 9 (nn:cg being
the grain-harvest); esp. fig-harvest,
y^g D";oa Jryisas Is. 28, 4 like the
early-ripe fig before the fig-harvest,
2) i. q. Arab. JeUl, summer, as opp.
to C)'nn Gen. 8, 22, mid-summer as
harvest-time Prov. 6, 8; }^g r?''^"*?
Ps. 82, 4 summer-droughts, Y^ n^5
the summer-house Am. 3, 15. 3) fig.
fruits of harvest, esp. figs Jer. 40,
10, Am. 8, 1; 7^ Hfifp (prob. for
]^^P nSbST Pwa) a hundred cakes of
summer- figs 2 Sam. 16, 1.
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•jSrp
561
n^
liS'^P (r. -pp ni) adj. m., hjir^p
f. fAe /ost, extreme Ex. 26, 4.
■jVp'^P m. perh. the ricinus plant,
pcdma Christi (called in Egyptian
xixt, xouxt) Jon. 4, 6, where we find
in Sept. xoXoxuvOifj gourd; prob. a
sort of pumpkin plant, said to be
now known under the name of c^
qard , in the region of Mosul or an-
cient Niniveh. — If Semitic, perh.
from r. Kip by reduplication (cf.
T^P^P)» bence prop, vomiting ^ the
seeds or juice of the plant being said
to excite nausea in the stomach, cf.
G. spei-kraut (vomit-plant).
■(ibp'^p (for Tibp^p, redupl. for
•jS^P, r. hbp n = Wp I) m. shame,
ignominy Hab. 2, 16.
■^""P, once "^p Is. 22, 5 (r. isiplll,
pi. mn*^p) m. 1) w(dl, of a city, house,
garden Num. 35, 4, 1 K. 5, 13; ^'^p
nrinn prob. wall of the rampart
Josh. 2, 15; ^n'lpn a^B the wall'
seat i. e. by the wall 1 Sam. 20, 25,
^■^P D*Tt waM-storm i. e. perh. beating
down a building Is. 25, 4. 2) a waUed"
place, city or fortress, only in pr. n.
SNia 'T'p (fortress of Moab) Is. 15,
1 ;' '"^y}, ^■'P) ^^T^ "^T (prob. brick
fortress) Is. 16, 7, 11. 3) pr. n. (perh.
wall) of a country subject to Assyria,
near the Black Sea 2 K. 16, 9.
O^'^P pr. n. m. (perh. mural, from
•T^p w. old format, ending D^ — , as
in O'ln'^p, see p. 429) Neh.7,47, but
tJ-^p Ezr. 2, 44.
^"P pr. n. m. (perh. a fowler, r.
rip n or «p;) l Sam. 9, 1.
"jllirp pr. n. (meandering, r. XOpl)
of a stream rising in mount Tabor
and running through the plain of
Esdrelon(bxsnt')) into the bay of Acre
(is?), Kishon Judg. 6, 21, 1 K. 18, 40;
now El-Muqutta,
^^yp, 1 Ch. 6, 29 for ^r\yTp.
D^r\''P Chald. m. i. q. x(ftapi;, a
lyre or haip Dan. 3, 6 in K^thibh, but
in Q'ri Oi*^np (which see). — Akin
to our cithern and guitar; perh. of
Semitic origin, akin to r. •ipp n =
1^ (to bind or string), w. old for-
mat, ending O^ — (see p. 429), hence
aptly descriptive of a stringed in-
strument of music.
bp (pi. D^Vp) adj. m., n^p f. light,
buoyant Job 24, 18, T'^i^a bp2 Sam.
2, 18 ligM on his feet, hence swift or
fleet Is. 19, 1; as subst. a racer, said
of a horse Is. 30, 16 ; as adv. swiftly
Is. 5, 26; r. b^p.
3p Chald. m. i. q. Heb. bip, voice
Dan. 4, 28; sound of an instrument
Dan. 3, 5.
bp i. q. iip voice; also inf. Qal
of Wp I which see.
GS^\r (obs.) i. q. rtpl, to roast;
hence K'^hp.
l'>lP (Qal obs.) i. q. hryp, to
convoke or assemble, — Niph. to be
assembled, only in ^Jn^p^] and they
gathered together 2 Sam. 20, 14, where
the Q'ri has ^htr^X
tT?p I akin to rtx I (p = S),
nbs II, to roast or parch e. g. grain
(see "^bp) Lev. 2, 14; also to bum a
human being Jer. 29^ 22; part. pass.
^^hp as subst. parched com Josh. 5,
11. — Niph. to be scorched, burnt,
part. Jibps inflamed, only as subst,
inflammation, fever Ps. 38, 8.
rbV:
n^jr n (Qal obs.) akin to bbpl,
to be light in weight. — Niph. to be
made light, fig. to be slighted or de-
spised Deut. 25, 3, Is. 16, 14; part.
n?p3 slighted or despicable Is. 3, 5,
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0b]5
Prov. 12, 9. — Hiph. to slight, to
despise Deut. 27, 16. Hence Tlbg^p.
^^b]5 Josh. 5, 11, see r. rh'^ I.
lib^ (o. Ti^p, w. suf. "^Al}) m. 1)
UffhtnesSf tig. contempt Prov. 3, 35;
a mean or despicable actionBos. 4, 18.
2) parts of shame (cf. L. pudenda)
Nah. 3, 5; r. rt^ H.
n^p (obs.) perh. akin to ni^ I,
<o scoop or ^/toto ou^; perh. hence
r^n^P f. o i'o^ or kettle 1 Sam.
2, 14.^
O^P prob. akin to xsph, i. q.
Arab. jalJ, 1) to contract^ part. pass.
oAg shrunk, dwarfed (cf. Arab. bUl
a dwarf) Lev. 22, 23. 2) to draw or ^oAe
in, to receive; hence 13^|3« asylum.
"'b^, once S''b]5 1 Sam. 17, 17 (r.
hbg I) m. roasted or parched grain
Lev. 23, 14, Buth 2, 14.
^"'bjj, see •^b5>.
"^bp pr. n. m. (swift, r. iigl) Neh.
12, 20.
n^bp pr. n. m. (prob. contempt,
r. nb^II) Ezr. 10, 23.
SU'^bj^ pr. n. m. (dwarf, r. I3>g)
Ezr. 10, 23.
y^p
Vp I (fat. hp'2, pi. lig? Gen.
16, 4, l^am. 2, 30, see Gram. § 67,
Bem.3)i.q.Aram.bp,%-o, I) to be light
in weight, fig. to be swift 2 Sam. 1,
23. 2) to be lighter or less, to become
diminished, said of receding floods
Gen. 8,11 (cf. Arab. j5). 3) fig. to
be slighted or lightly esteemed, w.
''rsa Gen. 16, 4. — Niph. bpj and
ip} Gram. § 67, Bem. 5 (fut. h^^ Is.
30, 16) to be light in weight, fig. to
be trivial, slight, part. f. ni^3 b? as
adv. slightly Jer. 6, 14; to 6e eo^.
w. V 2 K. 20, 10, i;53 faji nr^ Prov.
14, 6 knowledge is easy to an inteUi"
gent man; to be swift Is. 30, 16; to
be of small account l Sam. 18, 23 ; to
be slighted or vile 2 Sam. 6, 22. —
Pi. ibp to make light of, to revile
Lev. 19, 14 ; to curse, w. ace. Lev. 20, 9,
w. A Is. 8, 21; to blaspheme Ex. 22,
27; reflex, to 6rtti^ a cttr«e on one-
self w. b 1 Sam. 3, 13. — Pu. to be
cursed Ps. 37, 22, Is. 65, 20. — Hiph.
b|5n (inf. hpn, fut. h^) to make light,
to lighten, hence to lessen or remove
aweightExAS,22',uy'hTQ i^^K ^K
1 Sam. 6, 5 ^ will ligJUen his hand
from upon you; w. ya part or some
of— 1 K. 12, 4; fig. to make light of,
to slight or despise 2 Sam. 19, 44;
to cau«e fo 6e slighted Is. 8, 23. —
Pilp. h^hp i. q. Arab. JlS, to sMSri?
violently, to rattle or clatter w. arrows
in a quiver, for divination Ez. 21, 26;
fig. to ^/isA or sharpen (cf. Wg') Ecc.
10, 10. — Hithpalp. to be shaken, to
quake violently Jer. 4, 24. — Prob.
akin to Sans, chal (to push forward),
xlXXu), xlXiQ(, L. ceUo, celer, W. clot
(swift).
^ Cp n(ob8.)perh. akin to n^jl,
to &um or ^totr, to glisten; perh. hence
bbp adj. m. smooth, polished, of
metal Dan. 10, 6; but see Pilp. of b^^ L
nbbjp (r. ibjr I; w. suf . inVVp, c.
nttp) f. prop, a slighting or tno/rtn^
%Af o/", then a malediction or curse
2 Sam. 16, 12; fig. an accursed one
Deut. 21, 23; pi. curses Deut. 28, 15.
obp
-^P (Qal obs.) prob. mimet.
akin to irjp (which see) , to call out
at or cry after; hence D^^. — Pi. to
mockoT scoff at, as being too small Ez.
16, 31 .— Hith. to show oneself scorn ful
at, to deride, w. aHab. 1, 10. Hence
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Di^. m. mockery or scorn Ps. 44,
14, Jer. 20, 8.
nC^|5 f. mockery, only Ez. 22, 4;
^Cr ^P'^^^' aJ^into 5^jl, perh.
to bbg I, to swing , to fling or AmW,
<o s/in^, part. ^Vp a slinger Judg. 20,
16; f g. fo Aur/ or cast away a people
Jer. 10, 18. — Pi. r^p to «/in^ a stone
1 Sam. 17, 49.
^^P n perh. akin to ibn I, to
cut into, to pierce or carve wood 1 K.
6, 29. — Cf. Sans, hal (to scoop out),
L. cado, xoTXoc, W. cyUay G. hoM,
E. hoUoto.
yb^. (r. 5bg I) m. 1 ) a «/i»i^ 1 Sam.
17, 50. 2) i. q. Arab. ^, a hanging
or curtain Ex. 27, 9. 3) in 1 K. 6,
34 (the pL ta'^rbp prob. for D-'rb^
p s= 2C) leaves of a door.
J5^ m. a slinger^ only 2 K. 3, 25.
ijiip adj. m. light in weight, fig.
mean or tnZc, only Num. 21,5; r. i^p I.
tbP(
yp(ob8.) perh. akin to r^gll
(3> s= U3), fo j>ricAr, pierce; hence
1lTD|p m. a point, prong, hence
•)i«:ip wbir three prongs, i, e. prob. a
three -pronged pitch -fork, only 1
Sam. 13, 21.
Ml3p (obs.) prob. akin to DS|p
i. q. Arab. W, to heap or pile up, to
gather together; hence ixiop.
rrap (c. nog, pi. map) f. a stalk,
collect, stalks in the ground, esp.
standing com Ez. 22, 5; pi. fields of
standing com Judg. 15, 5; r. Wp.
b^^'ap pr. n. m. (prob. Qod's
gathering, r. rrap) Gen. 22, 21.
"p'!2p pr. n. (prob. stand or station,
r. b^p) of a place in Gilead Judg.
10, 6.
1Di53p, once 'TfV2'^^ Hos. 9, 6 (r.
»«P) m. nettle or thistle Is. 34, 13.
riUp (obs.) perh. akin to KH^,
nn^, to rub or bruise to pieces, to
pound or grind; hence
TO^. m. i. q. Chald. KHOp, mco/
or flour Judg. 6, 19.
WUp (fut. I3bp^) akin to ^njp,
T^Bp, Chald. O^p, Arab. Jx3, to bind
or jweM together, to lay fast hold of
Job 16, 8. — Pu. to be laid hold of
Job 22, 16.
^53 )J, once ^^|P Is. 19, 6,
prob. akin to i'OH , to pine away, to
wither or die Is. 33, 9 (cf. Arab. J^
to be covered with insects, then to
languish, of a plant).
TO.
|r akin to isap, )^p, to grasp
with the hand Lev. 2, 2; hence
y53)!p (w. suf. 12CQJ3) m. a grasping,
esp. a handful Lev. 5, 12; D'^»3p^ 6y
handfuls, i. e. plentifully Gen. 41, 47.
mp^
U\r (obs.) prob. akin to XffQ'S,
xaas, to bum, fig. to irritate or sting;
hence Visp and
■jilMp (only pi. D-^aildap) m.
nettles or thistles, only Pro v. 24, 31.
112 (r. 13?; c- IP I>eut. 22, 6, w.
suf. iSp, pi. O-'Sp) m. 1) a nest Is. 10,
14 ; fig. nestlings, young birds Deut.
32, 1 1 . 2) an abode in general Num. 24,
21; pi. cells or chambers Gen. 6, 14.
CSjp (Qal obs.) akin to Arab.
U5, to redden, to glow, — Pi. 1) to
be jealous of, w. ace. Num. 5, 14, w.
a Gen. 30, 1. 2) to make jealous by,
w. a Deut. 32, 21. 3) to envy Is. 11,
36*
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VIP
13; to be envuma at, w. a or ^ Gen.
37, 11, Ps. 106, 16. 4) to be zealous
for, w. \ Num. 25, 11, 1 K. 19, 10.
— HIph. to make jealous 6y, w. 2
Deut. 32, 16; part, naj^n for K'«:yp9 (cl
Gram. § 75, Kern. 21, c) Ez. 8, 3. —
Prob. akin to Sans, chand (to shine),
Y^voc, L. candeo, W. c^ (white),
cynnu (to bum), £. kindle.
isji?
Chald. L q. Heb. hjg I, to
6i^£zr.~7, 17.
^5P a^'. m. jeahuSf said of God
Ex. 20, 5, Deut. 4, 24; r. K3^.
nWp (pi. niw;p) {, jealousy Vrov.
6, 34; 0ni^ Ecc. 9, 6, also obj. of
envy Ecc. 4, 4; zeal or ardour Cant.
8, 6, Is. 9, 6 ; anger, indignaJtion Deut.
29, 19.
M Jp I (fut. n'S^, apoCj^) prob.
akin to "jsip m, prob, to form or
make, hence "j^ap; to get or aeguire
Buth 4, 9; fo ^atn or buy Gen. 25,
10, part, trip a buyer Prov. 20, 14;
to redeem from captivity Deut. 28,
68 ; to oum or possess Gen. 14, 19, part,
nap possessor, proprietor Lev. 25, 30.
— Niph. to be bought Jer. 32, 15. —
Hiph. to o;f(?r /br soZe, to setf Zech.
13, 5.
MJp n (obs.) perh. akin to
rrag, •,!|p n, to stand or ^oti; upright;
hence
n35(c.n315, w.suf.mj]?, pl.D''?^, w.
suf. Onbp) m. 1) a rcerf or ca«c as
growing upright Job 40, 21, JiSp n^n
Ps. 68, 31 ^Ac reed-beast, i. e. prob. the
lion, perh. the crocodile, lurking of old
among the reeds or brakes growing
on the Jordan, esp. about lake
Huleh. 2) the sweet cane, calamus
odoratus Is. 43, 24, fully Diba ny^
cane of fragrance Ex. 30, 23, najsn
iirsn the pleasant cane Jer. 6, 20.
3) a stalk of com, the halm Gen.
41, 5. 4) a cane or stick for support
in walking, fully hajn niWQ fA<?
support of the cane Is. 36, 6, n?;?
1^%'J cru«^(2 or shattered staffU. 42,
3. 5) measuring-rod, ftiUy JTOaf^ Jiap
Ez. 40, 3. 6) a balance-beam, then
a balance Is. 46, 6. 7) the upper
arm Job 31, 22. 8) the stem
or shaft of a candelabram Exv 25,
31; pi. ^roncAes ft-om the central
stem for bearing the lamps Ex. 25,
32. — Same as Arab, sul, Aram.
|i1 n, na^, akin to xavT), xavva, li.
comia, Irish cona, E. cane, caned,
channel, canon.
nj^ pr. n. (prob. reedy, r. ^3^11)
of a stream on the borders of
Ephraim and Manasseh Josh. 16, 8;
also of a city in Asher Josh. 19, 28.
KISp adj. m. i. q. X|p, jealous
Josh. 24, 19, ardent or zealous Nah.
1, 2; akin to Chald. '|K3p zealous,
whence 6 xavavCtifjc in Mat. 10, 4,
but 6 Ci^XcoTTQC in Luke 6, 15.
TJp (obs.) L q. Arab. ja0, to
hunt; hence
T5p pr. n. m. (hunting or chase)
of an Edomite and a region named
after him Gen. 36, 11, also of a
progenitor and of a descendant of
Caleb Josh. 15, 17, 1 Ch. 4, 15.
Hence
''??I? Pi"' D. (hunter) of a Canaan-
itish tribe Gen. 15, 19; also patro-
nymic n. from T:jp Num. 32, 12.
''?13> see '^3'^p.
I^Dp (w. suf. Di^sp) m. 1) a
creature or production (Sept. xtiji;)
Ps. 104, 24. 2) a getting ot' acquisi-
tion Prov. 4, 7. 3) possession, wealth
Gen. 34, 23.
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16P
UJp (obs.) perh. akin to Ma^II,
l^ip n, to stand or grow straight;
perh. hence
]iia3p (c w. Maqqeph -j^Sp Ex.
30, 23) m. cinnamon Cant. 4, 14.
13i?
jj|r (Qal obs) akin to )'p m,
fo /brm or build, hence "jg n€«f,
whence as denom. — Pi. to make a
nestf as a bird Ps. 104, 17, as a ser-
pent Is. 34, 15. — Pu. to be furnished
with a nestf part. fern. (cf. Gram.
§ 90, 3, a) D'«T';«n "^nprp^ Jer. 22, 23
nestled among the cedars,
f Jjr (obs.) prob. akin to tip,
Arab. joJ, to hunt or chase after;
prob. hence
y.?I^. (only pl- c» "^^lEpP) m- hunts
or chases, only in Job 18, 2 nj5j!"T?
•j-^bp^ *^acpp 'jna'^to Aoto /o«^ irt^ yc
institute hunts for words? i. e. prob.
how long will ye be catching or per-
verting my words? But see under
yp, and cf. Gram. § 116, 1.
nD]5 pr. n. (prob. possession, r. Mjgl)
of a city in the Hauran Num. 32, 42.
nop
(obs.) perh. akin to WS,
rii^g, to hold or contain; hence ncg,
like nb-n from r. nbl.
DDE
IW)^ (fut. DDjr, but snj^ojpn
Ez. 13, 23) mimet. akin to 00)5, DD3,
Dta, It a prop, fo cm/ or divide, hence
fig. to decide, w. DD^ to divine a divi-
naUon, said only of false prophets
Deut. 18, 10, 1 K. 17, 17; part. DDp a
diviner 1 Sam. 6, 2. Is. 3, 2; hence
0?p. (Pl- 0^9!?) m. 1) decision,
orach or divinaHon Num. 23, 23,
pi. 2 K. 17, 17; '!jbo-^nBb-i5 DDg
Prov. 16, 10 an oracle is on a hinges
lips. 2) means or reftards of divina-
tion Ez. 21i 27, pi. Num. 22, 7.
Wwp (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
Sans, kas (to cut), yXQ, 7?n (which
see), to cut off, — Po. DDip to cut
off fruit, only Ez. 17, 9.
rojg. (r. nop) f. a vessel or AoWer,
only iBbn nbg f Ae writer's vessel or
ink-holder Ez. 9, 2.
Xi/p (obs.) prob. akin to 5^p I,
to Aur^ or sling; hence
ni''Jp pr. n. (perh. a sling, r.
b$g) of a city in Judah 1 Sam. 23, 1.
'P?P (r. 5*^) m. prop, a punc-
ture , hence a stigma or to^oo, as a
mark on the skin, only Lev. 19, 28.
tr jr (obs.) i. q. Arab. /3, akin
to "niS I (which see), *r\p I, to be
hollow or deep; hence
fT^?P (c. n-isp, pi. nn^^p, c. nhrp,
w. suf. T^ni'n5|D) f. a deep dish or
charger Ez. 25, 29, tome as Arab.
ISSp (fdt RDp^ in K'thibh of
Zech. 14, 6) akin to «nn (which
see), Arab. ^iS, to wrap or fold
together, fig. to settle down or res^
Zeph. 1, 12, comp. Jer. 48, 11; to
thicken, to congeal or freeze Ex. 15,
8. — Niph. to be drawn in or
hidden, perh. in K'thibh of Zech.
14, 6 ^iKB^"; ni-ig^ the briglUnesses
(i. e. the stars) shall be toithdraton,
where the QVi reads fstep\ — Hiph.
to catM6 to draw together, to coagu-
late or curdle, of milk Job 10, 10.
Hence
■jlKBp m. a congealing or frost,
in Q'ri of Zech. 14, 6; but see MD]^
in Niph.
iSp (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
XBp, to wrap or draw together, to
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fKl?
shrink. — Pi. to roll tip, only in
■>?n aika Wcp Is. 38, 12 like the
weaver have I rolled up my life^ i. e.
my life is finished like a piece of
cloth, that the weaver rolls up when
finished. Hence
nSP, also TiDp (Is. 34, 11) m.
i. q. Arab. ^JkiJ a hedgehog Zeph. 2,
14, 80 called because it rolls itself up.
rnSp (on this accent cf. Gram.
§ 29, 3, h) f. a shrinking or horror^
only Ez. 7, 25; r. TB;5.
liBp, see ^*0p.
TiBp (r. Tfi^) m. L q. Arab.
I^US, the arroW'Snaket ^ called for
its darting or springing motion, only
Is. 34, 15.
TSp (obs.) i. q. Arab.)3,Chald.
)^d;?, to dart or spring; hence rnp.
f Sp (fut. 'f^bl?';) prob. akin to
y^p, fo drati; together^ hence /o
rtose, the mouth Job 5, 16, also the
hand or the bowels i. e. to be
niggardly or pitiless Deut. 15, 7, Ps.
77, 10. — Niph. to draw oneself t*p,
fig. (as in Arab. )ii) to die Job
24, 24. — Pi. to skip or spring
Cant. 2, 8.
yP (r. y:S^\ w. suf. ■'Sp, perh. pi.
c. ^^3p Job 18, 2) m. prop, a cutting
off, hence limit or cnrf, 1) of place,
end or extremity ^ hip "jiba 2 K. 19,
23 <^ lodging-place of his extremity
i. e. his highest abode, ]^p/rom farth-
est parts Jer. 50, 26. 2) of time, close
or tenninoHon^ of a year 2 Ch. 21, 19,
a war Dan. 9, 26; b )^ y^H there is
no end fo, i. e, it is endless or innu-
merable Is. 9, 6, Ecc. 4, 16; y^ at
the end oft after Gen. 8, 6, also y^h
2 Ch. 18, 2. 3) fig. a) destruction Ps.
39, 5, YQ 1''? iniquity of destruction,
i. e. ruinous guilt Ez. 21, 30. p) ful-
filment, of a prediction Hab. 2, 3.
t) TP"f^ !>»»• 8, 17, yp nria Dan.
8, 19, pajn f^ Dan. 12, 13, time of
the end, final season, the last days,
i. e. times of Messiah. — Perh. pi.
c. '^scpp (perh. for "^llp, w. 3 for the
Dagh. f. as in Aram.) only Job 18, 2
y\^ ''2t3p 'i'l^'^rr J^^^<""^? how long
(i. e. when) will ye set ends to words?
i. e. when will ye cease speaking?
but see ya]?.
yp, see yip,
al^P (fut. nbep^) mimet. (see
Gram. § 30, 2, Bern.) akin to y^,
n»7, to cut wood 2 K. 6, 6, esp. to
shear sheep Cant. 4, 2 (cf. Arab.
^ycJ shorn sheep); hence
^P. (pl* c« ''5^) m. 1) a cutting,
hence /b>*wt or «/iapc 1 K. 6, 25. 2)
end or extremity, D'^in "^n^ Jon.
2, 7 extreme parts (i. e. ^Ae bottoms)
of mountains,
i iXp (Qal only inf. nisp) akin
to y^p in, l'^, to cut off, to end or
finish, hence nptp; to destroy Hab.
2, 10 ; fig. to decide or judge, as Arab.
jj^, hence *p3Cp. — Pi. to cut off^
fig. to diminish 2 K. 10, 32; to cut
off the feet (D'^bs"^) i. e. to disable or
cripple oneself Prov. 26, 6. — Hiph.
to scrape off (cf. 5Sp) Lev. 14, 41,
Sept. aTTOcecu. Hence
nSp (pi. c. W2Cp) f. same as nsg,
end or extremity, fT^^^ at the end
Ex. 25, 19; in pi. c. extremities or
points of trees Ez. 15, 4 or wings
1 K. 6, 24, borders of a breastplate
Ex. 28, 23, fig. margins or skirts of
God's ways Job 26, 14, y^ t'r:s:j;:>
Is. 40, 28 remotest parts of the earth,
nyxsn masp rs'in Jer. 49, 36 the
four quarters of the heavens; bounds.
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"1^1?
i. e. the total ^ Or^'i^PP from their
whole number Judg. 18, 2, 1 K. 12, 31.
»^^I? (r. J^?]?; c. ns|3, w. 8uf. sjnsjj,
pi. w.* suf. Dn-^SSp Ez. 33, 2) m. i.'^q.
nx^, 1) of place, f^ end^ extremity
Judg. 6, 21, D-^an n2R3 fAc water's
edge Josh. 3, 15, y";^5<n rispp, D^a^ 'p
the end of the earth, of the heavens,
i. e. remotest regions Ps. 46, 10, Is.
13, 5, fiafi^a from the extremity, from
distant parts Gen. 19, 4. 2) of time,
nstpa o^ <Ac cw(i of after Josh. 3, 2.
3) utmost bound or /imtf 1. e. the
whole Gen. 47, 2, Num. 22, 41.
rKJ) (r. nsp) m. end, b nsjD T^x
/Aerc « no end to a thing i. e. it is
houndless or innumerable Is. 2, 7,
Nah. 2, 10.
1^1^ (only pi. c. ^},^,'g, cf. Gram.
§ 85, V, 13) m. end or extremity
Yl^ ^^^P ^ds of the earth Ps. 48, 11,
Is! i26, 15.
•T^^I? (fern, of IXp; only pi. w.
suf. iP'nsp) f. end or extremity, only
in K'thibh of Ex. 37, 8; 39, 4.
miS]^, see nj^.
n^p (obs.) akin to hs^, ntS,
fo ctt^ or pierce, fig. to 6c sAarp or
piquant; hence
n^l^. m. 6fec/r cumin (fieXdvdiov),
whose seed served for spicing, only
Is. 28, 25.
T-?I? (c- r^^. pi- c. ^rxp, w. suf.
rpj"'^) m. 1) i. q. Arab. j4l3 (qadhin)
0
a judge or magistrate Is. i, lO. 2) a
chicftaihy leader of troops Josh. 10, 24 ;
a prince Prov. 6, 7 ; r. Ji^.
nr:2|P (pi. nir^:tp) f. i) i. q.
Arab, l*^, cassia, an aromatic
bark not unlike cinnamon, named so
prob. from being peeled or stripped
off (r.:r^X only Ps. 45, 9, where the
plur. prob. refers to the strips or
chips to which the bark was reduced.
2) pr. n. f. (cassia) of one of Job's
daughters Job 42, 14.
^I'^Sg (c. -i-^x;?, pi. w. suf. n-^n-i^iD;
r. ■^2Kp) m. prop, a cutting off, hence
1) reaping, harvest of grain Prov. 6, 8,
of wheat Gen. 30, 14 or barley Ruth
2, 23; T^xgi :f':}i seed-time and harvest
Gen. 8, 22, -J-^^J-j tnyj ploughing-
time and harvest Ex. 34, 21 ; poet, for
"i'^3C|5 "^^rpK harvest-men, reapers Is.
17, 6; fig. destruction of a people
Hos. 6, 11. 2) a bough, collect.
boughs, foliage Job 14, 9, Ps. 80, 12,
?^P (Qal obs.) akin to snj, n^g,
yx^, to cut, to cut or strip off, to
break. — Pu. to be broken or bent, only
part. f. pi. c. nir^p^ as subst. angles,
comers Ex. 26, 23. — Hiph. to scrape
off Lev. 14, 41; cf. nri]? in Hiph. —
Hoph. to be angular, only part. f. pi,
as subst. nirxprra (for r'^.'S'ip^, cf.
Gmm. § 53, Rem.' 7) angles Ez. 46, 22,
Hi^l? (fut. t\1^) akin to aoj
i. q. Arab. ^JJa^, to break or cut in
pieces (cf. t)afj? i); fig. to break out,
to be angry Est. 2, 21, w. hs, bx at
Gen. 40, 2, Josh. 22, 18. — Hiph. to
provoke or exasperate Deut. 9, 7. —
Hilh. to make oneself wroth, to be-
come angry Is. 8, 21. Hence
Cj22]D, (in pause q^;j, w. suf. ■'BXp)
m. 1) fragment, collect, chips or
splinters (Sept. ^pu^avov) Hos. 10, 7,
2) anger or wrath Num. 1, 53; strife
or quarrel Est. 1, 18.
f|iS|r Chald. same as Heb. C)5B^
to be wroth Dan. 2, 12; hence
r]?}^ Chald. m. anger or wrath
Kzr. 7,*23.
nSSJ) f. a breaking, a broken
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thing J esp. a tree with broken boaghs,
only Joel 1, 7, where Sept. ao7-
m-
i^jr (2 pers. m.perf.nns^) akin
to ysn (which see), Arab. ^, to
ctU off Dent, 25, 12, to trim by nU-
ting, as the beard, only in part pass,
pssu trimmed, cut Jer. 9, 25. — Pi.
Y^py T?P to cut off Judg. 1, 6, to
cut in pieces 2 K. 24, 13. — Pu.
VSp to be cut off, part pi. D'^:cu;?9
Judg. 1, 7.
f ^(? Chald. only in Pa, to cut
O/f Dan. 4, 11.
^si?
(fut. niqr) akin to "itj,
•>2C^ II, to cut off, esp. to reap; fig.
Job 4, 8, Is. 17, 5; "latp a reaper
Kuth 2, 3, Ps. 129, 7.
liJiP, also *l!^|P (fut. nxij-,
once ^1^^ Prov. 10, 27) prob. akin to
•jbj?, i. q. Arab, y-a^, fo 6c short Is.
28, 20, part. pass. f. ni-nscp shortened
£z. 42, 5; fig. to 6e sAor^, said of the
hand, to be unable Num. 11, 23; also
said of the spirit, to be impatient
Job 21, 4. — Pi. ^sp to shorten Ps.
102, 24. — Hiph. to make short Ps.
89, 46. Hence
*TSI5 (c. l?p, pi. c. ^ys^) adj. m.
«Aorf, hence D'^p; i:||3 sAorf o/" rtoy5,
i. e. short-lived Job 14, 1; n; ^xp
«/m)H 0^ hand i. e. weak or powerless
Is. 37, 27, rri*) *)^|p, D'^BX 'p, «Aor< o/"
spirit or temper, i. e. easily moved to
impatience or anger Prov. 14, 17. 29.
"^Sp m. shortness, only in ni^ "nsjlp
shortness of spirit i. e. impatience,
only Ex. 6, 9; r. ^XjJ.
nS]^ (like njSj c nsfp, w. «uf.
tjnsfip'ban. 1, 5, pL TkiX}\ r. nxjj) f.
same as tVfQ, nasg, njip, 1) end or
extremiti/, hence n:tp3 (for r^?,
cf. Gh-am. § 20, 3, b)'at the end' of
Dan. 1, 15; pi. ends, extremities Ex.
38, 6; extreme parts, of the earth
Pb. 65, 9. 2) the total or whole Dan.
1, 2, Neh. 7, 70.
nSj^ Chald. (c. r:Lp) f. same as
Heb. nip, 1) end, rqcjrb of tJie en/f of
Dan. 4, 31. 2) the sum or fA« i£?Ao^
Dan. 2, 42.
*<P (pi. D*^"!)?) adj. m. co/<f or
cool Prov. 25, 25, Jer. 18, 14; fig.
r«*i "ip cool of spirit i. e. calm, un-
excited Prov. 17, 27 in K'thtbh.
^'P Is. 22, 5, see '^•'p tt?ai/,
*1p (r. nnp) m. roW, only Gen. 8,
22. — Prob. akin to xp6oc, L. cruor,
E. gore, Gael, cru, W. crau.
C\ Ip I (fut K-ip^) mimet. akin
to bp, b»Tp (which see), "^a, Aram.
T^3, li.s , 1) to cry, to call out Gen.
39, 14. 2) to proclaim or announce
Is. 40, 2; 61, 1. 3) to call or summon
Ex. 2, 8 ; to call together, to convoke
Josh. 23, 2 , part. pass. 0*^^^ called
or invited ones, guests Prov. 9, 18;
D^a xnp to call on the na/t/ne of i. e.
to invoke 1 K. 18, 24, hence to cele^
brate or praise the nameofP8Ad,\2,
Is. 64, 6, also to proclaim by name
Ex. 33, 19. 4) to read aloud Josh. 8,
34 , icca 'p to read in a book i. e.
from a book Neh. 8 , 8 , w. '»3TK5l or
^aa of the audience Deut. 31. 11,
Ex. 24, 7. 5) to name, w. double
ace. Num. 32, 41, w. h Gen. 1, 5,
fuUy h 0» K"np Gen. 26, 18. — Niph.
to be called or summoned Est. 3, 12 ;
to &f read out Est. 6, 1 , w. a of the
book Neh. 13, 1; to 6c named or
ca27ed Zech. 8, 3, w. aco. of name in
Gten. 17, 5 tra^ ^^fs&r^ to x'^ijt^^
no more shall they call thy name
Abram (see Gram. § 143, 1, a), w. ^
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JS^P Chald. (fut K-Jjy;, also
irnjpri Dan. 5, 7, part. pass. i^Tg)
same as Heb. H'}^ I, 1) to call out
or proclaim Dan. 3,4. 2) to read
out Ezr. 4, 18. — Itbpc. to be called
or summoned Dan. 6, 12.
^IP (prop. part, of Kng I) m. 1)
prop, ca/fer or criery then a par-
tridge (from its well-known cry)
1 Sam. 26, 20. 2) pr. n. m. (perh.
partridg^e) 1 Ch. 9, 19.
K*5S Num. 16, 2, see VO^.
riH'lp (verbal nonn from r. K-np II,
cf. Grain. § 133, 1 and 3) f. an en-
countering or meeting J but used only
»'1g 569
of pers. Gen. 2, 23 rw» K'ng^ r^t^
to this it shaU be called woman i. e.
her name shall be woman; Knp3, w.
Dica or D^"^?, to be called by or
after the name of somebody Is. 48,
1, Gen. 48, 6; fT'by -^a^p K-jpaj and
my name shaU be named on it
2 Sam. 12, 28. — Pu. K"n'p 1) to be
called or named Is. 65, 1, w. i of
pers. Is. 48, 8. 2) to be invited,
selected or chosen Is. 48, 12. — This
mimet. r. is familiar in many tongues,
e. g. Arab. ^^, Sans, grt and kur
(to sound), YT)pua>, xpdCcu, xrjpua<j(o,
xpti>Cu>, x6paS, L. corvus, cucurio,
E. cry, crow, croak ^ G. krahen,
schreien, Irish goirim , Old W. gawri,
Breton kria, W. crio.
C\ ip n (fut. vcy^) i. q. irng
(cf. Gram. § 75, Rem. 22) to hit or
come upon, fig. to ocewr Ex. 1, 10, to
fce^oZ? or happen to, w. ace. Gen. 42,
4, Job 4, 14. — Niph. 1) to be met
with 2 Sam. 20, 1; to happen to be
2 Sam. 1, 6, w. 'iJt^ Deut. 22, 6, 2 Sam.
18, 9; to happen or chance, w. fe upon
Ex. 5, 3 ; to occur Jer. 4, 20. — Hiph.
to cause to befall, w. 2 ace. Jer. 'S2, 23.
2^5
in c. St. or w. a suf. and w. pref. i,
1) r\t<^h (for n«*;p^, cf. Gram. § 23, 2)
after verbs of motion, for encoun-
tering, meeting withy either as friends
e. g. ianh n«ni5> rv^ Ksf:i Ex. is, i
and Moses went forth to tJte meeting
of his father-in-law i. e. he went
to meet him, or as foes Gen. 14,
17, Josh. 11, 20; often w. suffixes,
as T^?i=^, 'if^';!?^! D?r«!')?^ ^*;^?it^
to meet me, him, you, them; rrab^^
•irw;;^ Judg. 19, 3 and he was glad
to meet him, 2) opposite to, "hna
W^ nK"n|A Gen. 15, 10 one piece
of it over against another,
■(IJJ^P Ex. 2, 20 for r«K^jp imper. pi.
f. Qa'l of K-Jgl; see Gram. §46, Rem. 3.
^Jpf also ^Jp Zeph. 3, 2
(inf. nSp, w. suf. DSS^l? Deut. 20, 2,
f. nn-;5 Ex. 36, 2, see' Gram. § 45,
1 , Rem. b; fut. nnp^) akin to rrj^,
«7I3 n, prop, to Ai< or tot«cA upon (cf.
a'Jp), hence to drair near, approach
Deut. 25, 11, the pers. or place being
put w. ^ Gen. 37, 18, b? Ps. 27, 2,
b Job 33,' 22, a Ps. 91, 10, ^r 2 Sam.
20, 16, rwip^ 1 Sam. 17, 48, •'3Bb
Josh. 17, 4, ?!)?3 Deut. 2, 19; esp. in
order to worship God Ex. 16, 9, also
for cohabiting Gen. 20, 4, Lev. 20,
16; rph^ ntijj Is. 65, 5 draw near
to thyself i. e. approach me not;
fig. to be coming near, of time
Deut. 15, 9. — Nipb. to come near
Ex. 22, 7, Josh. 7, 14. — PI.
3';?B 1) to ftrtn^ near Hos. 7, 6;
to receive or odmi^ Ps. 65, 5; to
bring into contact, to join Ez. 37, 17 ;
intrans. to be very near or close, w.
h and inf. Ez. 36, 8. — Hiph. ^^^7^
1) to 5rtn^ near or cause to ap-
proach Ex. 28 , 1 ; to bring into con-
tact, to join Is. 5, 8 ; to bring on, of
time Ez. 22, 4; esp. to bring near
for sacred uses, to J>re8en< or o/fer, a
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^^
gift or sacrifice (cf. )jf^^) Judg. 3,
18, Lev. 1, 13; to bring forward a
cause or salt before a judge Deut.
1, 17. 2) to draw near Ex. 14, 10;
to be near or about to do anything
Is. 26, 17. 3) ellipt. to remove, w.
*)a from, only 2 K. 16, 14.
J i|r Chald. to draw near Dan.
3, 26, w.*i5, b of person Dan. 6, 21;
7, 16. — Pa. an;? to present or offer
Ezr. 7, 17. — Aph. to bring near Dan.
7,13; esp, to offer or presentEzY.e, 10.
3*^5 (pi. C^a^) adj. m. drawing
near, approaching D^wt. 20, Z; r.a^g.
S'Jl^ (like nns; pL nia-jp Ps. 68,
31) m. i. q. Syr. |^^ (=fTO»7^)
war 2 Sam. 17, 11, elsewhere only
poetic, as in Job 38, 23; prop. coUi-
sion or encounter, from r. ang.
yy^^ Chald. (def. KS'Jp, pi. l^'a'Jf )
m. war Dan. 7, 21; r. a"np.
m. prop, carify or hollow (often
xoiXta in Sept.), hence I) the midst,
interior of anything, esp. bowels, in^
testines Lev. 1, 13; fig. tfie mind or
spirit as dwelling in the body 1 K.
17, 21, ''57]3-l>3 Ps. 103, 1 all that
is within me, i. e. all my thoughts
and affections. 2) as prep, in a^j^a
amidst Gen. 45, 6, among Judg. 1,
32 ; w. verbs of motion into or through
the midst of l K. 20, 39, Josh. 1,11;
also in a^T^j^a from amidst or among,
Ex. 31, 14,*^ Deut. 13,6. — a"^)? prob.
is to be traced to the r. *i»ip I (to
dig or excavate), w. old format,
ending a-;-, as in aann (narni^), see
on a, p. 74.
1^^, see aii^.
rO'lg Ex. 36, 2 inf. Qal of a^g,
see Gram. § 45, 1, Bem. b,
Tryy^ (only c. ny-, r. a-^U) f.
a drawing near, approach Ps. 73, 28,
Is. 58, 2.
riil'^15 wars Ps. 68, 81, see a*^.
13*1)5, once ■jl'I'IJ Ez. 40, 43 (c.
"i^-^g, 'w. Buf. '^3§-]5, pi. w. suf.
Drn:2-jg; r. a"n)5) m. an offering or
oblation Lev. 1, 2. This word occurs
with the same meaning in Aram, and
Arab.; hence xop^av Mark 7, ii.
1^'^P^ m. i. q. Syr. ]XsyQ^ an ob-
lation Neh. 10, 35.
1^2
(obs.) mimet. akin to *i^a
(which see), nj, to cut or ^^«? / hence
D^P (w. suf. 'ia'^5; pi. D'^STJi?
1 Sam*. 13, 21, niBT^'p Jer. 46, 22,
n"iT3^P Judg. 9, 48) m. an axe \
Sam. 13, 20, same as "jna. — From
r. iry^ w. old format, ending D^ — ,
as in nb^, see on letter a, p. 830.
nis
l)r^ (fut. nnjp^, once JTjpr;
Dan. 10, 14, Gram. § 75, Rem. 22;
apoc. ^\0 i. q. Kng II, to At* or touch
upon, hence to encounter, w. ace.
Deut. 25, 18 ; fig. to befall Gen. 42, 29,
w. h of pers.Dan. 10, 14; mp? ip?»5
trhi m";sn npbn Ruth 2, s'^awf /*er
hap happened on a portion of the field
of Boaz. — Nipb. to faU in with, to
meet or light upon, w. hy Ex. 3, 18, btc
or tTKnpb Num. 23, 3. 4. 16; abdoL
Num. 23, 15; fig. to happen 2 Sam.
1, 6. — Pi. nn)^ (inf ni-^g) to cause
to meet, esp. to join beams 2 (Hi. ^4,
li; Neh. 3, 3; then in general to
frame or build Ps. 104, 3. — Hiph.
1) to cause to occur or let happen^
L e. to send success, w. '^^th Gen.
27, 20. 2) to make convenient or
easg of access, perh. in Num. 35, 1 1
D'^'TJ na^ BJ^'^'^PT! ^^ V^ «*«fi make
convenient for you cities, but perh.
better and ye shall build (see Pi.)
for you cities. Hence
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^
571
rnjj (c. n^p) m. hap or occur-
rence, only in T^^\ ^'y^'^ Deut. 23,
11 from the hap of the nighty i. e.
involuntaiy seminal pollution.
rTjJJ (pi. nil;?; r. ^ryg) f. coW or
chilliness Ps. 147, 17, Nah. 3, 17;
perh. pi. (cf. L. frigora) in Q'ri of
Zech. 14, 6 fKBp") ni'-^;?*; ftofA colds
and frost; but see Niph. of KtJ.
~ ij? Chald., see VC^p^,
li'^IJ, also nhjjEx. 12, 4 (r. D^g;
pi. n-^ii")]?) adj. m., na-hp (pi. niaiijp)
f. near^ nigh 1) of place, Gen. 45, 10,
w. bSK 1 K. 21, 2; ai'ij: 15^ a near
neighoour Prov. 27, 10; fig. at hand
or ready Deut. 4, 7. 2) of time. Is.
61, 5; a-hpa Nfb wo< a< a near date
i. e. at a distant time £z. 11, 3;
angp a/!er a /i«fe while Ez. 7, 8,
recently, lately Deut. 32, 17. 3) of
affinity, nearly related to, w, ix or
}> Lev. 21, 2, Buth 2, 20, ai'ljj bfcO
•'Sap a wearer relation than I Ruth
3, 12, pi. O-^ninp relatives Job 19, 14,
also familiars or suifor« Ez. 23, 5.
mi?:
J)r I (fut. n^;y]) prob. mimet.
akin to nbj, rtj I, fo make smooth
or ftare, esp. to make bald Lev. 21, 5.
— Nipb. to be made bald Jer. 16, 6.
— Hiph. rr'ijjri to make baldEz,27, 31.
— Hoph. to be made bald^ only part.
trjlTQ made bald or «Aaven Ez. 29, 18,
mp
J |r^ II (obs.) akin to *)^g, Aram.
;»^p (n = «), ^^1^, to congeal or
freeze; hence JTig, akin to xpuo;,
xpuaraXXoc.
^'!11? pr« n- m. (bald-head, r. IT^ I)
2 K. 25, 23.
H'lp (like na») m. a bald-headed
person, having a bald spot on the
crown or hinder part (diff. from nzi)
Lev. 13, 40.
rn^. (w. suf. irrii?; r. n^;5 II) m.
1) ice job 6, 16; fig. eoW or iciness
(Jen. 31, 40. 2) crystal, as resem-
bling ice Ez. 1, 22.
rrip (w. suf. "in-ig) m. 1) i. q. irn^,
tec or hail, only Ps. 147, 17 (in some
texts). 2) pr. n. m. (prob. ice) Ex.
6, 21 ; patron. '^ri'n)5 Korahite Ex. 6,
24, pi. D'^n-j^n 1 Ch. 9, 19.
Hn'PJJ f. baldness, only Ez. 27, 31 ;
r. n^p I.
nn")]^ (r. nn^ I) f. baldness, of
the crown or back of the head Lev.
21, 5, Is. 3, 24; also of the front or
forehead (i. q. nnaa) Deut. 14, 1.
P^'l'ill? (w. suf. inrriis w. -7- firm)
f. baldness of the crown or back of
the head Lev. 13,42; ^g, naplessness,
bareness of cloth i. e. a thread-bare
spot Lev. 13, 55; r. n"ng I.
■Hp (in pause "^"ig; r. n"JI5) m.
prop, encounter, fig. opposition or
antagonism, DS T|^n w. "^np or "^*i|Da
fo woflc wi^A some body in op-
position, i. e. to act at variance w.
him Lev. 26, 21.24; '^■);D-npna 5 'n
to walk unth some body in the torath
of opposition i. e. to treat him w.
displeasure for his contumacy Lev.
26, 28; r. nn^.
^"^1? (old part. pass, of K'JJJ I) a^'.
m. called, hence select or chosen Num.
16, 2, also in K*thibh of Num. 1, 16.
tX^p, also n^*l|? Chald. (def.
EzrV4, 10. 15.
riH'n]? f: a cry or proc/omafion
(Sept XT^poYjjLa), only Jon. 3, 2; r. K'JgL
Pi. to build) f. i. q. Syr. )LI^, Arab.
lip, a city or foum Beat. 2, 36,
mostly poetic Job 39, 7, Ps. 48, 3,
Is. 25, 2. — Prob. nj'jp is akin to
-^
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»rp.
572
5"^
vSv
*^'^p and ^*^'Sf I, all being expressive
of enclosure and defence; cf. Keltic
ciier a walled town. — - n^'^p occurs
as part of many pr. names; e. g.
3?a"jx n:'-ip (city of Arba) the earlier
name of Hebron Gen. 23, 2; n^"!p
bya (city of Baal) called also tJ'^'ir'; ^p
Josh. 15, 60; n'i:cn n^'np (street-town)
a city inMoabNum. 22, 39; D'^nyi n^'^p
(forest-town, called also D'^'iCP-n^'^p
Ezr. 2, 25, simply niJ-np Josh. 18, 28,
also fea p) a city on the borders of
Benjamin and Judah Josh. 9, 17;
nsOTi^'ip (perh. bush-town, called
also "*Bp"'p and ^"^a"^) a city in Ju-
dah Josh. 15, 49; nCD-n::*^p (book-
town, called also M39 p) a city in
Judah Josh. 15, 15; D"^n5-n^1p (i. q.
D-^ny-j-'p) Ez. 2, 25.
n^*ip Chald. city, see K^np.
^'^'^II? pr« n- (cities) of a city in
Judah (Sept. KapicoO) Josh. 15, 25,
hence prob.*I<Jxapi(oTrj ; (= n'i'>*ip tnvt)
Mat. 10, 4; also of a city in Moab
Jer. 48, 24.
f^r'Pl? Josh. 18, 28, see D'^n^'j-n^'ip
^^^r'PP pr. n. (double city) of a
city in Keuben Num. 32, 37; also of
a city in Naphtali 1 Ch, 6, 61.
U J|? (fut. D'np)) akin to D-nj,
Aram. D^ip, >e^, 1) to cover, to lay
on skin, w. b? Ez. 37, 6. 2) intrans.
to spread over, w. b? Ez. 37, 8.
jj)r (denom. from •)"?5) to have
homSy fig. to emit streaks or rays of
light, to eradiaU Ex. 34, 29, comp.
O-^np m Hab. 3, 4. — Hiph. to put
forth horns, then to he homed, said
or cattle Ps. 69, 82.
I*^^. (w. suf. inp, dual D-^^-jp,
'=''^'71? i>an. 8, 3, c. ''J'np, pLnia^pjC.
r-onp; see r. below) f. a horn of an
ox, ram, buffalo Gen. 22, 13, Ps. 22,
22; an artificial horn 1 K. 22, 11, a
horn -vessel (cf. our drinking-horn,
powder-horn; see TpDSi yy0 1 Sam.
16, 1 ; a horn for blowing, a wind-
instrument Josh. 6, 5 ; tusk of an ele-
phant, y^ r'ij'ip ivory horns i. e. ele-
phant's tusks Ez. 27, 15; peak or
summit, as the mountain's horn (c£^
Matterhom in Switzerland) Is. 5, 1 ;
beam or streak of light, in dual D'^'^
rays of light Hab. 3, 4. — y^^ Ts a
symbol of power, then majesty or
dignity, or (in a bad sense) pride or
arrogance, hence 'j^g n'^*na to raise
the horn of any one, i. e. to give him
power or dignity Ps. 89, 18, to raise
one's own horn, i.e. to become arro-
gant or threatening Ps. 75, 5 ; nSTj
•'W Tjg Ps. 18, 3 the Eternal is \jie
horn of my salvation, i. e. He affords
strength for vanquishing my enemies,
comp. Jer. 48, 25. — Prob. from r.
*^lp I (to pierce or dig) w. old for-
mat, ending "j-^, as in "{J']^ (see on
letter 3, p. 390); akin to Sans, carni^
(horn, said to be from r. gar = E.
to gore), xipac, L. comu, Kelt, corn^
G. and E. horn,
T!3IS?. Chald. (def. KJ-^p, dual T^-^p,
def. KJS'Tp) f. same asHeb. -,ng, Syr.
^i-o, Arab. ^^y9, i) a horn Dan. 7, a.
2) a comet, a wind-instrument Dan,
8, 5.
^Sn yy^^ pr. n. f. (the pigment-
horn) of one of Job's daughters Job
42, 14.
W Jjr prob. akin to sns, to bow
or bend, to sink dou^n, only Is. 46, 1 ;
hence
fy^^ (pi. D-fp^p, o. •'O'np, w. suf.
I'nj'np) m. prop, a bend, esp. a hook
made to fit in an eye for fastening
Ex. 26, 6.
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573
^^
Chp, aee dS'^g.
^Onp (du. D^ijonp, w. 8uf. 1''^D-J5)
m. prop, a small bend (akin to d^ij w.
dimin. ending V^ — , see letter^, p. 312),
hence ankle Ps. 18, a7, 2 Sam. 22, 37.
^j\r (fut. St^pJ^) mimet. akin to
T"??, "l/<0 »'«»wi I^ev- 13. 56, 2K.2, 12;
to tear open a garment in token of
grief Gen. 37, 29; hence to open, the
heavens Is. 63, 19, windows Jer. 22,
14; Tj=«oa m^^ 5^5 Jer. 4, 30 to rend
the eyeB with the stibium or pigment
i. e. prob. to paint a black streak
on the rim of the eyelids so as to
make the eyes appear more open
and larger. 2) to tear to pieces 1 K.
11, 30, as a wild beast Hos. 13, 8;
also to cut up or into fragments^ a
book Jer. 36, 23. 3) fig. to remove,
take away, w. b?o 1 Sam. 15, 28, n?o
1 K. 11, 12, "p 1 K. 14, 8; intrans.
to tear oneself away, to break off or
revolt 2 K. 17, 21. 4) fig. to slander
(cf. E. 'to pull to pieces' = to traduce)
Ps. 35, 15. — Nipb. 1) to be rent or
torn Ex. 28, 32; to be torn down, said of
a demolished altar 1 K. 13, 3. Hence
y^J?. (only pi. D'^:?"Jp) m. a rending,
then pi. pieces torn 1 K. 11, 30; rags,
tattered clothes Pro v. 23, 21.
Y^P ii\it,y^^) mimet. akin to
5^ J I 2P^5i 1) ^fl*" or rend, hence to
destroy; hence perh. ^g. 2) fig. to
bite, D'jrBia |njj to bite the lips, said
of a plotter of mischief Prov. 16, 30;
O'!?'^? V!?? ^0 ^i^ ^ «yc« i. e. to
close them or to wink in derision
and contempt Ps. 35, 19, also B'^'^ya 'g
(cf. Gram. § 138, Bem. 3, Note^) Prov.
6, 13. — Pu. Y^p to be torn or bitten
off, fig. to be fashioned as an earthen
vessel, which the potter forms by
nipping off some of the clay Job
33, 6. Hence
y^jj. m. a biting or gnawing away,
fig. destrtiction, only in Jer. 46, 20,
where it may well be biter or stinger
(Vulg. stimiUator), hence a gadfly or
breese (olaTpoc).
y^)5 Chald. m. i. q. Syr. ]^^ a
piece, '^? '^Jryg I^SX Dan. 6, 25 they
ate up the pieces of Daniel i. e. they
slandered him, cf. Heb. ^y^jj 4.
yp*^P m. 1) ground or floor Num.
5, 17, bottom, as of the sea Am. 9,
3; ^^W *'?'! 5p^^*T9 1 K. 7, 7 from
the floor even to the floor i. e. ftom
bottom to top, the ceiling or roof
being regarded as the fioor of what
was above. 2) pr. n. (fioor) of a place
in Judah Josh. 15, 3. — Perh. for
5p^5p'^ reduplicated ftrom r. 5|5"J to
expand, and akin to ^p^Jpi the 5 = "H
as in yp = '^'ip I.
"lp"lp pr. n. (i. q. Arab. /^ level
ground or expanse; perh. akin to
Sp'ip) of a place beyond Jordan
Judg. 8, 10.
I Jp (obs.) i. q. Arab. /, to
be cold, fig. to be cool or quiet;
hence ^p (which see), *)p, nng, cf.
xpuo^.
ID Jp (obs.) akin to 7^*3 I| ^J,
to cut or split up; hence
■g (w. suf. ^7P, pi. ^'^^^, c.
''ttj^ip, w. suf. 1'^'^p) m. prop, a
cutting or plank Ex. 26, 15; collect.
planking or banks, for rowers £z.
27, 6.
Vn^, (r. rrnp; cf. nVn from nbn)
m. 1. q. HJ'jp, a city Job 29, 7, Prov.
8, 3. — Cf! Chald. HTTf;^, L. Cirta
(the capital of Mauritania), VWin mp
(n^lhn nng L e. new city) Carthage,
found on ancient coins for Kap^T)-
6(i)v, L. Carthago,
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^y.
574
meg
nri'^p pr. n. (city, r. rr\^) of a
place in Zebulon Josh. 21, 34.
"in^^P pr. n. (double city, prob. old
dual of n-^g, i. q. D-^n^-Jp 1 Ch. 6, 61)
of a city in Naphtali Josh. 21, 32.
1S]5 m. 1) dry straw y esp. stubble
Ex. 6, 12, which was usually burnt
Ex. 15, 7. 2) chaff separated ftrom
the grain Is. 41, 2 ; r. irtTJ !•
tX^p
(obs.) prob. akin to rf^g I,
n^I^, to hold or contain^ as a vessel;
prob. hence
fc^^P (only pi. D'^NTip) m. i. q.
Syr. ]l^y Arab. IU3, a cucumber or
gourd t only Num. 11, 5. — Prob.
akin to ni^g a bowl or cup, the
shell of this vegetable often serving
for a vessel, called catoftosA or ^ot*rd;
hence prob. aCxuo; by transposition.
jlDp (fut. y^) to point or
sharpen (the ear), fig. to be attentive,
to hearken Is. 32, 3. — - Hipb. to pay
attention^ listen Is. 10, 30 j w. b«, bj
Prov. 1 7, 4, Neh. 9, 34, h Ps. 5, 3, 3 Ps.
66, \9to hearken to, also w. ace. Job 13,
6 ; prop, to prick up (mostly w. "jt K),
as in T^m T^TriiT\ Ps. 10, 17 thou
wilt prick up thy ear^ i. e. thou wilt
be attentive. — Cf. L. ausctUto (to
prick up the ear) = auris + cello =
ouc-)-xeXX(u, see "jlk Hence
niDp^ m. pricking up of the ears,
fig. attention, list fulness Is. 21, 7,
a»)5 T'K there was no hearkening
1 if! 18, 29; r. nwg.
niSp adj. m., only in f. rO!^
pricking up, fig. attentive, said of the
ear Neh. 1, 6; r. 3ir^.
niSp (r. ai»;3) adj. m., only f. pi.
nia^ pricked up, fig. attentive or
sharp, said of the ears in 2 Oh. 6, 40,
Ps. 130, 2.
MlDp (fut. TOp^, apoc. rp:)
<o be sapless, dry or parched up,*
then <o 6e Aarel, harsh, of words 2
Sam. 19, 44; to be severe, of anger
Gen. 49, 7 or punishment 1 Sam. 5,
7; to be difficult Deut. 1, 17. — Niph.
only in part. TTOO^ hardly deait with
Is. 8, 21.— PI. (fut. apoc. ttjp*;) to make
hard effort, rtsrthz ^^pni Gen. 35, 16
and she laboured hard in her chUd-
bearing. — Hipb. (fut. apoc. rj^y
1) to ?iarden e. g. one's own neck or
heart, i. e. to become obdurate
Deut 10, 16, Ps. 95, 8; also the
heart of another i. e. to render
him callous Ex. 7, 3; fig. to render
heavy, a yoke 1 K. 12, 4. 2) w. inf.
(adverbially, Gram. § 142, Bern. 1)
to make difficult, W^ ntc^pn Ex.
13, 15 he made it a hard matter to
let us go i. e. would hardly let us
depart, comp. 2 K. 2, 10.
tViJ^r' I (obs.) akin to K^, 0*13,
to hold ur contain; hence N^ a bowL
niD jr^ n (obs.)prob. akin to n»,
to cover or protect; hence nbgspp.
rnDJJ or rntDp (oniy pi. nib;r,
c. niiup, w. suf* T^r'itp) f. prop, a
receiver or holder (r. ntjp I), hence a
vessel or bowl Ex. 25, 29, Num. 4, 7.
rnDjJ (r. mrg; c. m?j?, pi. D'ncf,
c. "n^) adj. m., mcp (c. nc^r, pi.
nittip) f. hard, harsh or severe, of
words Gen. 42, 7, service Ex. 1, 14;
Cj'nip mcf hard of neck i. e. obstinate
Ex'. 32, 9, D''3B rrap, 3^ '^ AartJ o/"
heart, of face, i. e. unfeeling, shame-
less Ez. 2, 4; 3, 7; hence also stub-
bom, unyielding Is. 48, 4 ; Di"^ rnrp
hard of day, i. e. one who has a hard
time of it Job 30, 25; rncp n-im a
hard vision, i. e. foretelling hard
times Is. 21, 2; stern Judg. 4, 24,
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575
m
Wi n\£*p hard of spirit , i. e. gloomy
1 Sam. 1, 15; strong or violent^ of
a wind Is. 27, 8; fierce y of a battle
2 Sam. 2, 17; difficult Ex. 18, 26.
nlipp a &ou;/; see noun rriaj.
ttittj]:) Chald. m. (i. q. Heb. WCp)
irtt<A Dan. 4, 34; O^'lP o/* a truth,
l^ruly Dan. 2, 47.
lniiD]5 Ex. 37, 16, mlSJlj Nnm. 4,
7, see noun HCg.
TOP
^|r (Qal obs.) i. q. tx^, Arab.
^.^, to be hard. — Hipli. to harden Is.
63, 17; fig. to treat harshly Job 39, 16.
UlUp (obs.) akin to 13^*;^ i. q.
Arab. b«J, to weigh out, fig. to he
justy true; hence
tS^Tp Chald., see isi^.
Ctip m. truthy only Prov. 22, 21.
td^P m. ^ru^A, only in Cdis;p "^SBs
Ps. 60, 6 because of the presence of
truth y i. e. because truth was on
their side; but perh. before the bow
i. e. in face of the archers (ocp for
ty^)y as in Sept. and Syriac.
DTDp
(obs.) akin to ISVi^y to
weigh out; hence np"nL*;5.
"•ttDp m. hardness y fig. obduracy,
only Deut, 9, 27; r. TO^.
^'I'TDp pr. n. (hardness, r. TOp)
of a place in Issachar Josh. 19, 20,
but CTJ in 1 Ch. 6, 57.
flt'^p (r. Otj?) f. something
^ * * ' ♦*•
weighed out (Arab. IW), a weight
of gold or silver (cf. b^, L. ponduSy
E. pound) y prob. worth four shekels
Gen. 33, 19 (cf. 23, 16), Josh. 24, 32.
lniC|^^bp (r. iat^; pi. D-^^eirto]?,
w. suf. Tpnbj^jr) f. fish-scale Lev. ii,
9, D'^^icp yr!^ harness of scales i,^,
a scaly coat of mail 1 Sam. 17, 5.
I iDp (fttt. "Tibtp^) 1) to bind or
tie Job 40, 29, w. b? or a to bind
on or to Oen. 38, 28, Josh. 2, 18; part,
pass. f. nniicp greatly attachedy w. a
to Qen. 44, 30. 2) intrans. to be
bound y to conspire Neh. 4, 2, part,
pi. Q'^'^ conspirators 2 Sam. 15, 31 ;
fig. to be well-knit y strong y part. ^^VS^
strong y rob%»st Gen. 30, 42. — Niph.
to be bound y fig. to be attached to,
w. 2 1 Sam. 18, 1; to be fastened
together y fig. to be completed Neh. 3,
38. — Pi. to bind Job 38, 31; to
bind on Is. 49, 18. — Pu. only part.
ni'i^ia well-knit or strong cattle
Gen. 30, 41. — Hiph. to bind one
another y to form a conspiracy y w.
b^ 2 K. 9, 14. Hence
*^^If?. (w. suf. ■i'lWp) m. a con-
spiracy 2 K. 11, 14, b? *ii»p5 "n^'J
to form a conspiracy against 2 K.
14, 19.
*<ffip (only pl.D'^'TtBp) m. a girdle
Is. 3, 20; r. nwg.
1D©P I (obs.) prob. akin to
Xttb'^ (which see), VO^, i. q. Arab.
jSi, to be dry or unthered, as a
plant; hence XS^ stubble, whence the
denominative
IDlPp II (denom. ftrom C|r) to
gather straw or stubble y then fig. to
gather or put things together in the
mind, to reflect Zeph. 2, 1, — Po.
Xbvp to gather stubble Ex. 5, 7 or
wood Num.15, 32. — Hithpo.iz^ir^'pnn
to gather up oneselfy fig. to collect
one's thoughts Zeph. 2, 1.
IZJlpp (obs.) i. q. Arab. JJ, to
rub or peel off; hence n^51^p.
tW^ (w. suf. '^vvr^y pi. n'irrp,
c. nirn^p; r.i2?ipl) com. gend. a bow
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r\^^
576
nsn
Gen. 21, 16; fig. rainbow Gen. 9, 13,
Ez. 1, 28; n^-^a son of a bow i. e.
an arrow Job 41, 20; collect, bows
la. 21, 17; 22,3; MJO^J PWj^ bow of
deception i. e. a bow bent for shoot-
ing, but from which no arrow is
discharged , hence a symbol of unful-
filled purpose Ps. 78, 67. — In 2 Sam.
1, 18 rWQ The Bow, is taken as the
name of David's lament over Saul
and Jonathan (of. v. 22), which was
written in the book of Jashar.
Tm^ (ftom n^ m. a bowman,
archer Gen. 21, 20.
ninp (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab. \3,
to serve; perh. hence ^xn^p;.
lljjr Chald. (obs.) perh. akin
to "^5 II, *TOg, to bind or tie, to
string; perh. hence oHn^p (which
see) and
Oi*)tJl? Chald. m. a harp, lyrt
Dan. 3, 5 in Q*ri; see oSnngt
I Besh, the 20th Heb. letter,
and serving as a numeral for 200.
Its earliest form Q (see Table of
Ancient Alphabets) prob. pictures a
head, which also its name IT^I^
(= Chald. :y6<:? = Heb. CKi) denotes;
hence the Greek P (anciently also 4)
with its name * Po) (for * Pw;), and
our Boman R; see Gram. § 6, 2, 1.
"i interchanges — l w. the kindred
liquids b and 3 (see under each); —
2 w. Unguals, e. g. p"n = pty, ncs n
= Arab, j^ = "^ = JLii =s Syr.
* aViS (cf. xT]puxetov s= L. caduceus,
xY)8tt> = L. cv/ro\ 'jsig'itt = "jairne;
— 3 w. gutturals (see Gram. § 22, 5),
e. g. ^^a = HM = Chald. K^B, *)dB
= Syr. jjis = Jjos (cf. vulgar E.
Judar for Judah), "rnt I = n^j I =
— 4 w. sibilants, e. g. p^a = pta,
•j-nx I = ITK I = Arab, ^^y (see on
naa-nx), ^pa = %a, nx-j = t^xo (cf.
•^^3= Kap8-ouxo;=i:Mrd=XaX6-
aioc, fiapTop = jAapToc, irate = Dor.
iroTp = L. puer, L. Aonor = Aonoa =
Breton enor = W. fumes = alvoc, B.
fctore = blaze); — 5 w. 1, e. g. n^ =
n^^ w^7 = i^^, ptor'TirsptoE^'n, oirj
= Arab, p*^ =■ mm^.
*^ is formative in some words;
1) as initial, e. g. in "JSJ akin to
n^a n, dw^ to rrat I, pniii to t)cn i;
2) as medial, e. g. in dCns from r.
dCa, O'^S'W for tsaiD, ptJ^'^? for
P^l?; 3) as final, e. g.'in 'Yi^p from
r. nid, nas? and "Tiaa? from r. arr II,
*)'^B2d from r. C)3d, inB? or ninM
from r. n&a, also in Arab, ^j from
^ J (prob. akin to these endings are
Sans, -ras, -poc, L. -rus; -T)p, -top, Ij.
-cr, -or, -ur, W. -or (as in ysgvhor
from ysgvb) and -t^r (as in brddwr
from 2>ra<2).
mN J (fut ny^";, apoc. K-^;:,
H^:?, inftn. absol. nx'i, -iKn Gen. 26, 28,
c.'nw'^ nkn Gen. 48, ll, once n^jen
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577
DT*^
Ez. 28, 17, see Gram. § 75, Bern. 2)
perh. akin to n^t III, cf. 6pd(o,
1) to see, w. ace. Gen. 7,1; to see the
9un Ecc. 7, 11 or else to see the light
i. e. to live Ps. 49, 20. 2) to have
sight, -w^ -^^riK ■^n'^'n obn nan Gen.
16, 13 do I even here see after a
vision? (of God) i. e. am I not dead
or blinded? cf. Judg. 13, 22, Acts
9, 3—9. 3) to look at, to view Gen.
11, 5; to gaze at la, 53, 2, Prov. 23,
31 ; to stare at Cant 1, 6. 4) to re-
gard, contemplate or consider Is. 26,
10, Ecc. 7, 14, w. a Ps. 106, 44.
5) to look to, see after Gen. 39, 23,
1 K. 12, 16; to look out anything,
provide Gen. 22, 8, part. pass. '^^K'n
looked out, selected Est. 2, 9. 6) to
visit, go to see 2 Sam. 13, 5. 7) fig.
to perceive or feel e. g. warmth Is.
44, 16, also to experience anything,
as prosperity Ps. 34, 13, adversity
Lam. 3, 1, death Ps. 89, 49, to enjoy
sleep Ecc. 8, 16. 8) of mental per-
ception, to perceive or understand
Gen. 3, 6, 'j'^a nx"; to discern between
i e. to mark the difference Mai. 3,
18. — Niph. to he seen Judg. 5, 8,
2 Sam. 17, 17; to show oneself, ap-
pear, w. bfij, ), ''i?"^. ■'.?? of person
to whom Lev. 13, 7, Jer. 31, 3, Ex.
34, 23, Ps. 42, 3. 3) to be looked out,
provided Gen. 22, 14. — Pu. (only
3 pi. siK'^) to be seen Job 33, 21. —
Hipb. nx'nn also tMrjn (fut. nx'i:,
apoc. K";^) 1) to cause to see or to let
see Gen. 48, 11; to show Ex. 25, 9;
to cause to look at w, delight, w.
a Ps. 59, 11. 2) to cause one to ex-
perience adversity or prosperity Hab.
1, 3, Ecc. 2, 24, w. a of thing seen
or experienced Ps. 50, 23. — Hopb.
to be caused to see, to be shown any-
thing, part, nx-iia nnx-n^ Ex. 25,
40 which thou wast caused to see;
w. ace. of pers. (cf. Gram. § 143, 1, a) I
^^'s^'T^ nsj-in'] Lev. 13, 49 and the
priest shall be made to see, I e. it
shall be shown him. — Hith. to look
at one another, either as doubting
what to do G^en.42, 1, or 'as threaten-
ing to fight 2 K. 14, 8. Hence
riH^ f. a vulture, only Deut. 14,
13, perh. so called from its sharp
sight (r. rwn); but perh. akin to the
name rw^ (T = ^), used for it in
Lev. 11, 14.
riH^ (c. nx-]) adj. m. seeing or
viewing, only in* •»•;» nx-n Job 10, 15,
in view of my affliction; r. nx";.
*^^!^ (pi. B*"^) m. prop, part
seeing, then subst. 1) a seer, ancient
name for prophet 1 Sam. 9, 9; pi.
Is. 30, 10. 2) i. q. "^tn, a vision, ia^
n^na is. 28, 7 they reel in the iHsion,
3) pr. n. m. (the seer i. e. God) 1 Ch.
2, 52, but njX-J in 4, 2.
'j?^'^^ pr. n. m. (prob. see ye a
son) of Jacob's eldest son Gen. 29,
32; patron. *'2aiK'i Reubenite 1 Ch.
11, 42, collect Reubenites Deut 3, 12.
ni^^t! inf. Qal of nx"n (cf. Gram.
§ 45, 1, b), only Ez. 28, 17 TpPin?
Tja njK'ib I have set thee for (them) to
look at thee, i. e. for a spectacle to men.
rra^lK^n pr. n. f. (prob. exalted,
r. dxn I) Gen. 22, 24.
Mfc^"l (r. nx'i) f. a seeing or sigM,
only Ecc. 5, 10, but n'^K'i in K'thibh.
"^H*^ m. a mirror, only Job 37, 18 ;
r. nxn.
^H^ (in pause '^iO; r. nnn) m.
1) a vision or sight Gen. 16, 13.
2) view, appearance 1 Sam. 16, 12,
^vn^i out of sight Job 33, 21. 3) a
spectacle or gazing-stock Nah. 3, 6.
•^T^l pr. n. m. {TV^ sees) 1 Ch. 4, 2,
but T\^'^'r\ in 1 Ch. 2, 52.
D'^H") Ps. 92, 11, see DX*i.
.« . 7 1 .. I
37
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rDi23'-»"t
578
isth
irDlC'^H'l Josh. 21, 10, see fttJX'i.
171*^1*1 (r. nx'j) f. a seeing or aightj
only Ecc. 5, 10, but WK"; in Q'ri.
^JS I tobs.) prob. akin to b?^,
to reel; hence Hbx"]n.
UlS I I akin to D^ tenx, uyj,
to be high or exaUedy only Zech. 14, 10.
UPS I n (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to D?^, to roar or bellow; prob. hence
DHn, D'^Sn Pg. 92, 11, also D""]
Job 39, 9 (pl/o'^W'l, D'^an Ps. 22,
22) m. prop. beUower (r. DK^ EI),
hence buffalo or wild bull Num. 23,
22, doing much mischief with its
fine homs Deut. 33, 17, Ps. 92, 11,
d''aK";-')a a young buffalo Ps. 29, 6.
— Some have fancied the word to
mean a unicorn (Sept. jjLOvoxepo);)
or a rhinoceros^ others a large ante-
lopCf according to the Arab. ^^.
— Prob. mimet. akin to pp^fiw,
ppovTiq, L. fremOf Ot, brummen^ W.
brevu.
tCOOltX^ (r. DK-; I = D5|'n) f. pi. 1)
heights^ fig. sublime or unattainable
things Prov. 24, 7. 2) pr. n. of a
city in Gilead Josh. 20, 8, same as
nia'n in l K. 4, 13, also of a city in
Issachar 1 Ch. 6, 58. 3) corals Job 28,
18, Ez. 27, 16, prob. so named from
their being highly yaXued or honoured.
23![ t^';?i^'J pr.n. (southern height)
of a city in Simeon Josh. 19, 8,
called also a}2 r-a"n 1 Sam. 30, 27.
ra^'l Prov. 10, 4 poor, see t^n.
^*1 (r. »5|1) m. i. q. u;'^^, poverty,
only Prov. 6, 11.
123^1) Chald. (w. suf. nWK'i , pi.
•pTK^i Dan. 7, 6, w. suf. thrx"; Ezr.
5, 10) m. 1) the head Dan. 2, 32,
■»m:? •'I^jn Dan. 4, 2 visions of my
head i. e. dreams. 2) fig. the ammmt^
sum total Dan. 7, 1; cf. Heb. ^*i.
tOkX I (obs.) perh. akin to TC^
ttJyj, Arab. j-C), to tremble or
shctke, esp. of the head; perh. hence
IDfci*) I (prob. for XQlky, irreg. pi.
D'^t'X'J for C^rsf^ Gram. § 96, but
w. suf. once l-imi Is. 15, 2) m. i. q.
Aram. tvO, M^S Arab. ^1^, 1) the
head Gen. 3, 15; fig. a person 1 Ch.
12, 23, laa m'lb Judg. 5, 30 to the
head of a man i. e. individually to
each person. 2)rfop or «ttmmi< of high
objects Gen. 8, 5, 1 K. 10, 19, tip or
point of a sceptre Est. 5, 2, ear of com
Job 24, 24, fig. highest part or chief
position of a valley Is. 28, 1. 3) chief
ov prince J)QMt. 1,15, niax tyc^ahead
of fathers, a patriarch , from whom
fathers of families are derived Ex.
6, 25, also called niax n*^? CX'n Ex.
6, 14; Xbvnn "frp priest of the head,
i. e. chief priest 2 Ch. 19, 11; esp.
chief city or capital Josh. 11, 10
(cf. Arab. jmI^I for Mecca); then
chief highest or best of its kind,
e. g. of spices Cant. 4, 14, of gladness
Ps. 137, 6. 4) the sum (L. summa)
or total, prop, highest number in a
series Ps. 139, 17, highest part of a
measure Lev. 5, 24; hence band or
troop of soldiers Judg. 7, 16. 6)
foremost part, front, urx'^a at the
head of, i. e. in front Deut. 20, 9,
q'iD I?"] urxna from beginning even
io end Ecc. 3,11; used of time , 6e-
ginning of Ex. 12, 2, «yip fron%
the beginning Is. 40, 21. 6) rx-^,
once iri'i (Deut. 32, 32) as the name
of a poisonous plant, prob. the poppy
Deut. 29, 17, perh. so called from its
head ; tCX"^ "^r poppy-juice Jer. 8, 14;
poison, even of serpents Deut. 32, 33,
Job 20, 16.
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'wth
579
fconn
ui^^ n pr. n. (perh. chief) of a
northern nation, mentioned together
with Meshech and Tuhal Ez. 38, 2,
prob. ancestors of the Rimians]
-wlio inherit the name.
mCKH (only pi. w. 8uf. DD^n^l)
f. beginnings, only Ez. 36, ih "
n^H*) (from m^) f. the beginning
of a waU, only in Tviihn -jaxn the
stone the beginning (in appo'sition,
cf. Gram. § 113) i. e. the first comer
stone Zech. 4, 7.
DrraHn Ezr. 5, 10, see Chald. t:xn.
'jlW'l (from irfii-i), -jiiipn Job 8,
8 (pi. D-'aibK^) adj. m., n:ex-i, once
njr-^N^ Josh. 21, 10 (pi. ni3t;xn)
f. /?r»f or chief Dan. 10, 13, foremost
Gen. 32, 18; of time, /Jr«f Ex. 40, 2,
r^nx; i^rxn the first and the last,
title of God as eternal Is. 44, 6;
'y) , see nDun y^\
'2\ also 11*1 Job 35, 0 (before
Maqq. -n^, w. suf. Dra^.^pl. c. ^'aij
r. a?7 I) m. multitude] largeness or
abundance Is. 1, 11; *^y^r\ y^ great-
ness of the way, i.e. the long journey
Josh. 9, 13; aS> as adv. abundantly
1 Ch. 12, 40.
11 (in pause n^, pi. D-^a-n; r.
257 I) adj. m., na-i (c. na:?, vr'^—
parag. "^nan Lam. 1, l, pi. T\iy\) f.
1) much, large, numerous (mostly
iroXo; in Sept.) 1 K. 10, 2, Gen. 26,
14, pi. many Gen. 21, 34. 2) abound-
ing in Prov. 14, 29, d'^pa nan a
woman abounding in sons 1 Sam.
2, 5; fnotf^A G^en. 45, 28, '^^-a'n
enough for thee, it suffices thee Deut"
3, 26; as adv. nan, nan much Ps.
62, 3, enoM^A Ps. 120, 6. 3) great or
^ x,v^.*a«x io. »», D- V*., o, w*i/uy/* xrs. I'zu, 0. 6) great or
former or car/ter Deut. 24, 4, Ps. vast Gen. 7, 11, Ps. 31, 20; pi. D-^an
89, 50; pi. D'^St^n the annipnfji T-ov the miohtu .T/%K q«; o ^\ «„ -^v^ 'I
89, 50; pi. D'^3tKn the ancients Lev
26 , 45 , ni3:rfi<-] former events Is. 43,
18, nst-xn^a as in the former time
Is. 1, 26, as adv. nsbxn first Num.
2, 9, nsttixns ew a/ ^r»f Deut. 9, 18.
*^*^^!! 1 Sam. 26, 12, see
DS^KI Acfkfe, see Cfie-i.
r\*;CHl, once n-^^l (Deut. 11,
12) f. prop, headship, then 1) tht
highest of anything, the best, most
excellent Am. 6, 6, Job 40, 19. 2)
beginning (opp. n^'-inx) Job 8, 7,
Prov. 17, 14, n-^^rxna in the begin-
ning, at first Gen. i, 1. 3) former
times, days of yore Is. 46, 10. 4) the
first or best of its kind, firstling,
first-fruits Gen. 49, 3, Ex. 23, 19,
Lev. 23, 10, Deut. 26, 10.
™'?"^1, see fttJxn.
"3123X1 adj. m., only in fem.
n-'?iL\xn first, only Jer. 25, 1.
1*^, see r. a-^n.
the mighty Job 35, 9. 4) as subst. a
chief or master 2 K. 25, 8, Prov. 26,
10; abstr. greatness Ps. 145, 7.
l"!* Chald. (def. KSn; pi. only in
the redupl. form T?'!?!') adj. m.,
K?"^ (def. Knan, pi.'Vr^"^, def.
^i:?")?-?) f. 1) great Dan.V,'lO, bka
l?"!?"^ to speak great things i. V.
boastings Dan. 7, 8. 2) as subst. a
chief or leaderI)sLn,2, 14; i. q. Heb. nn.
niHai Dan. 11, 12, seeHeb.ian.
^•^^ I (Qal. only perf. and
inf.) i. q. nan I (most in use), to be-
come much or many, to multiply
Gen. 6, 1, Ps. 3, 2. — Pu. to be be-
come very numerous, only part. f.
niaan« multiplied by myriads, i. e.
immensely Ps. 144, 13.
^«5f ^ U to shoot arrow's Gen.
49, 23, Ps. 18, 15. ™ Perh. akin to
Kll'1 Chald. (only pi. -jaan) f.
37*
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rcQ^
580
^Tor\
myriadb, tens of ihottsands Dan. 7,
10 (i*ri.
rDS"? f. great muttitude Ps. 3, 7.
esp. a myriad Lev. 26, 8; pi. n'inn-)
(c. maa-), nian")) twyriods, *cn« o/"
thousands 1 Bam. 18, 7.
n^*^ I akin to ^5"?, ^o spread
a bed Prov. 7, 16.
n^*^ n(ob8.)i.q. Arab. Jj),perb.
akin to Tt^ n, to &tnd; bence T^a^.
Ta*l Gen. 41, 42, see TOn.
ran
rU~l (fut. na■;^ apoc. a-rj or
an;) akin^to aa-; I, i) to multiply,
to'increase Gen. 7, 17. 2) to be
large or abundant Ps. 49, 17, to
grow up Gen. 21, 20. Job 27, 14; fig.
to be long, of a way (cf. our *great
way ofiT) Deut. 14, 24, to be strong or
mighty, of God Job 33, 12. — PI. to
muUiplicate Judg. 9, 29; to make or
get much by, w. ? Ps. 44, 13; fo make
to grow, to bring up tbe young Ez.
19^ 2. — HIph. ri577 (fut-na*!:, apoc
yr^, imper. apoc. a'^n, inf. abs. ^^y^
Gen. 3, 16, na-TH, c. niaT?) l) to
caiwe to be much, to multiply or in-
crease, w. ace. Gen. 3, 16, Job 34, 37,
w. h Hos. 10, 1 ; followed by inf. it
bas' tbe force of tbe adverb much,
greatly, ^^prtfi^ ^^^'V ^ ®*™- ^'
12 she muHipiied to' pray i. e. she
prayed mucb (see Gram. § 142, 2).
2) to have or produce many, na'^a
U'^hy^ having many feet (cf. Gram. §
52^2, Rem. 1) Lev. 11, 42. 3) inf.
(abs. na'in, seldom c. nia'^n Prov.
25, 27) as adv. much, greatly 2 K.
10, 18, nka 0271 m^-x; 1 Sam. 26,
21 and I have very greatly erred; w.
subst. it has tbe force of adj. great
or much Gen. 15, 1, 2 Bam. 8, 8, many
as in na'^n D'^^^tD many books Ecc.
12, 12; as subst. multitude bfia na'nn
05n IP 2 Sam. 1,4 a m«i*t/tMfe of the
people has fallen, so also nia-p in
Am. 4, 9. 4) to mo/fc great, fig. to
ca»/« or dignify Ps. 18, 36.
(Hn^ Cbald. to ftercmkj ^r<?<rf,
to grow, of a tree Dan. 4, 8. — Pa.
to make great, fig. to casott Dan. 2, 48.
nS'^ (r. aan I) prop. adj. f. of an
^rca<, bence as subst. capital or w«-
tropolis, then pr. n. 1) of the capital
of tbe Ammonites 2 Sam. 11, 1, fully
•jiB? ''Sa ran Deut. 3, 11. 2) of a
city in Judah Josh. 15, 60.
tt'l Cbald. (def. Kr!ian)f.^re<rftics»,
ampliiude, fig. majesty Dan. 4, 19.^
iai (fornia'i = naa-;, Syr. as5),
also »iai Ezr. 2, 64 (dual Din-ia^
pi. n-xa-) Dan. 11, 12, nixa"), Ezr.
2,69) f. prop, a great multitude, then
esp. a myriad Jon. 4, 11; dual. tufO
myriads, twenty thousand Ps. 68, 18;
pi. tens of thousands, myriads Dan.
11, 12, Ezr. 2, 69.
ia'^ Cbald. (pi. Ija-)) f. a myriad^
Ijnn •ia'n myriad of myriads Dan.
7, 10 K'thibh.
fc^ia") Ezr. 2, 64, see ia'i and cf.
Gram. § 23, 3, Bem. 3.
ytt'J, see ra*; n.
nia"! f. prob. i. q. I'a^i a myriad,
nijH '^t-\xb two myriad Neb. 7, 71.
D^Mai Ps. 68, 18, see "ian.
q
a'^^'i (only pi. D'^a'^an) m. i.
Arab. ^), copious rain, hence a
shower, either as consisting of a mul-
titude of drops (r. aan I), or perh.
as pelting (r. aa^i U, cf. nn; 2) Deut.
32, 2, Jer. 3, 3.
Ta"i (c. *iai) m. a cottar or neck-
chain, as an ornament Gen. 41, 42,
Ez. 16, 11; r. W H.
"^Ty) (from obs. ra-) = ?S'^; pi.
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"Ton
581
f^^.
B'^r^a-;) ordin. adj. m., n'^TT] or
t^aVf. fourth Gen. 1.19, D'^M"! "^JS
sons of the fourth ones, i. e. children
of the foorth generation 2 K. 1 0, 30 ; f.
n'^y^a'J fourth of anything, a quarter
Ex. 29, 40; see ^a"? II and »?■«.
'^J^'l Chald. (def.Kjr^n-i, nx^^lJ
fern. def. KlJ";?^";) ordin. adj. fourth
Dan. 2, 40; 7,"l9!
H*'S1'5 pr. n. (prob. populous, r.
M"^ I) of a city in Issachar Josh.
19,20.
^3-3
|mJ I (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
Arab. Jjufy^ to commingle or scUurate,
as bread dipped in oil. — Hoph. to
be saturated t only part. f. f^?*"^
having been dipped in oil Lev. 6, 14.
ban
■J I (obs.) prob. akin to IXfJ
(w. format. \ cf. p. 312), Arab. J^^,
to be abundant, fertile; hence
•1511^ pr. n. (fertility) of a city
in the region of Hamath, on the
river Orontes , on the north of Pale-
stine Num. 34, 11, Jer. 39, 5; traces
of it are found in a place now called
Bibleh,
D*nO"3'1 pr. n. m. (prob. chief
eunuch , see D^*?6) official title of a
Chaldean magnate 2 K. 18, 17, Jer.
39, 3.
3^5 ' I (^^^' ^' ^?'^» ^^' Gram.
§ 45, 1, Rem. b) akin to jO";, to couch
or lie downy esp. to lie dovm with^ of
bestiality Lev. 18, 23; the word has
the same force in the Talmud and
in Chald. generally. — Hiph. to cause
to gender, of beasts Lev. 19, 19.
^ J I n (denom. ftom obs. 53*]
^S^'^four) to be four-sided, square,
part. pass. 5«ia"n (f. n^a*]) having four
sides, square Ex. 27, 1, Ez. 41, 21.
— Pu. to be made four-sided, square,
part. :f:^'^four'Sidedy square 1 K.7, 31.
3Dp I (w. suf. ^y^y, r. yn"n I) m.
1) a lying doum, only Ps. 139, 3.
2) pr. n. m. (prob. repose) of a Mi-
dianitish king Josh. 13, 21.
3D]1 n (pi. w. suf. T«?5'^) m. L q. :?5*")
1) a /bwr^Aparf Ex. 29, 40. 2)a9u^of
a square Ez. 43, 16; akin to r. 3nnil.
JD'^ (akin to r. 53"; H) m. a fourth,
fourth part, quarter Num. 23, 10,
2 K. 6, 25.
7^) (only pi. B'^ya'i, cf. tixb,
Q*nbin3) m. prop, one who stands
fourth, hence in ^\, men of the fourth
generation Ex. 20, 5.
TVy^ Ez. 41, 21, see ^n^i IL
q. Arab, j^), to lie doton, couch as
flocks, herds, and other animals Gen.
29, 2, Ps. 104, 22; to lie along, of a
monster Ez. 29, 3 ; fo ^f, as a brood-
ing bird Deut. 22,6; prob. to crouch,
T'sH nxwn nnab Gen. 4,7 at the door
sin crouches i.e. lies as a wild beast
lurking for its prey, comp. Ps. 37, 8,
1 Pet. 5, 8 (see Gram. § 147, Bem. 2);
fig. to rest Job 11, 19; to repose, of
quiet or deep springs Gen. 49, 25; to
settle doum, of a lasting curse Deut.
29, 19. — Hiph. 1) to cause to lie
down, of a flock Jer. 33, 12, fig. of
persons Ps. 23, 2. 2) to lay or set
stones in cement Is. 54, 11. Hence
VS'JI! (w. suf. rx^"^) m. a couching
or ratting-place , of cattle Is. 35, 7,
of men Prov. 24, 16.
ni.
■J I (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^,y, to
tie or fasten up an animal ; hence
pans and
i"jj^li*^ pr. n. f. (a noose, fig. a
fascinating beauty) Rebekah, the wife
of Isaac Gen. 22, 23.
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anai
582
bai
yyip Chald. (redupl, form of a":"),
only pi. •j'^n-IS'i m., '{z'^^ f. (see Chald.
n^) i. q, Syr. )^9o^, ffreat; hence
innnn Chald. (only pi. r??1?!!)
m. no6fe«, grandees Dan. 4, 33.
f^P?^"!] pr. n. m. (head butter,
a'^ and r. MgW) of an Assyrian
general 2 K. 18, 17.
^V!^ Lam. 1, 1 for ns-n adj. f.
sing. c. w. '»-^ parag. (see Gram.
§ »0, 3, a).
J J I (obs.) prob. akin to na'J I,
*o Aeop up; hence ai'^K and
13^ (only pi. D'^aa-;, c. '^25'^) m.
prop, heaps, then cfocto of earth
Job 21, 33 J 38, 38.
•U 1 (obs.) prob. akin to 53^ Arab.
g) fo move or «ftr, Aram. 33";, wi
^o fte excited or coyer (see Gram.
§ 55, 5, Note *); prob. hence ia^.
TJH (fut. ts-;';) prob. mimet.
akin to a^n, ran, uJa";, fo sftr or move
about, to remove 2 Sam. 7, 10; fo 6c
moved or excited, w. b of cause Is.
14, 9; esp. to he agitated, from anger
Prov. 29, 9, grief 2 Bam. 19, 1,
fear Is. 32, 10, joy Jer. 33, 9. —
Hiph. to cause to stir or more, to
agitate Job 9, 6, Is. 13, 13; fig. to
disturb or trouble w. aco. 1 Sam.
28, 15, w. b Jer. 50, 34, to provoke
Job 12, 6. — Hith. to agitate oneself,
to be enraged, w. bx at Is. 37, 28.
TJ j Chald. i. q. Heb. ta*; to be
excited or angry. — Aph. ta"^*i fo
provoke or awyer Ezr. 5, 12; hence
T?*^ Chald. m. anger or irrcrfA
Dan. 3, 13.
nh (w. suf. r^an; r. TJ-J) m. 1)
restlessness, of a horse Job 39, 24;
fig. agitation or trouble Job 3, 17,
Is. 14, 3; anger or wro/A Hab. 3, 2,
2) commotion or rumbling, in the sky,
thunder Job 37, 2. — Cf. the name
BoavepYe; i. e. nS "^aa, olol Ppovxr^c
Mark 3, 17.
13*1 adj. m. agitcUed, palpitating,
of the heart, only Deut. 28, 65.
nW'l f. commotion or trembling,
only Ez. 12, 18; r. tj^
ban
flj I (prob. denom. from bin)
akin to ban, prop, fo «f»r or move
about on foot, hence 1) to pad or
paddle, to tread, esp. clothes in
washing or fulling, hence biS a /W^fer
(c£^ Old E. a walker). 2) fo gad or
tramp about w. tales or scandal,
hence fo slander or backbite, Ps,
15, 3 i-iiab b? ban *o tattle on the
tongue, i. e. to use the tongue for
calumny. — Pi. to go about much
or often, hence 1) to gad abotU
tattling, to slander, w. a 2 Sam. 19,
28. 2) to pry about, to spy out Josh.
14, 7; part. ba"ja a scout or spi/
Gen. 42, 9. — TIph. ba-in (= Hiph.,
„ • 7 ' ■
and Syr. ^-^t-^, see Gram. § 55, 5)
to cause to use the feet, to teach to
walk, of a chUd Hos. 11, 3.
55^ (in pause bjn, w. suf. "'ban,
dual Bibn, c. "^ban, w. suf. I'^ban, pi.
C^ban only fig.) com. gend. (seldom
masc.) a foot of man or beast Ez. 1,
7, Lev. 13, 12; fig. a track Ex. 11, 8,
a foot-step, pace Gen. 33, 14; a step
or tread, fig. a time (cf. D?B 3),
only in pi. D'^ban wb» <Aree times,
thrice Num. 22, 28. — Prob. from
obs. r. aai (which see) w. old format,
ending b— , as in bfiO; see on letter
b, p. 312.
bj*] or by) Chald. (dual •(•^ban,
def. fi<jban, w'. *suf. "^priban) m. a foot,
of men Dan. 2, 33, of beasts Dan. 7,4.
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131
jj I prob. mimet. akin to Dr^,
th";, to mumiur Is. 29, 24. — Nipb.
(fut. -,^7:1) to rebel (cf.Gram.§ 51, 2, 6),
w. 2 against Deut. 1, 27, Ps. 106, 25.
^C 1 1 prob. mimet. akin to aS'J,
^?';» ^?7» *^ wo/rf rt ^ir or com-
r. lotion J hence 1) ?o aforwi or ten-ify
Is. 51, 15. 2) in trans, to tremble,
"b^^ 583
''blin (from ba;i; pi. ti^h^^ Jer.
12, 5) m. i. q. Arab. Ja-fJ, a foot-
ftian, one who goes on foot Ex. 12,
37; esp. a foot-soldier 1 Sam. 4, 10;
once w. tr^x Judg. 20, 2.
^'^^'^^ pr. n. (prob. fullers, r. h^^)
of a town in Gilead 2 Sam. 17, 27.
UJ I I prob. akin to 33*1, to
heap up or pile, hence to pelt, esp.
w. stones, hence to throw stones at,
to stone, w. ace. of pers. Lev. 24, 14,
w. br or a Ez. 23, 47, Lev. 24, 16;
w. ^3^c, -j^Na, D-^anxa u-iM s^onc«
1 K. 12, 18, Lev. 20,' 2,' Num. 14, 10.
Q^^ II (obs.) perh. akin to Dp'n,
io paint or variegate; perh. hence
U^n m (obs.) prob. akin to
cn-j, to love; hence on.
U J J Chald. (Pe. obs.) prob. akin
to ^57, b?n, to more about or fravc/,
hence <o translate, only in — Tapli.
onn fo interpret, only in j)art. pass.
O&nr^ interpreted Ezr. 4, 7 (see Gram.
§ 55, 5, Note 0. Hence D!)5";n Targum,
also our dragoman.
ffi^ pr. n. m. (i. q. Arab.
IHend) 1 Ch. 2, 47.
?|b^. 03*1 pr. n. m. (the king's
friend) Zech. 7, 2.
a crowd of men, only Ps. 68, 28.
r\
esp. of the eyelids, to blink or wink,
hence ra^. 3) to shrink or contract,
fig. to heal up, of ulcerated skin, perh.
in Job 7, 5. — Hipb. to cause to tremble
(of the eye), to wink Prov. 12, 19,
then fig. to ^tvc a «t^n by the eye,
to give a unnk Jer. 49, 19.
if jn or ^J\ II perh. akin to
i:?? n, -rinj (cf. G. reihen akin to
ruhen), or to Arab. ^^ (quievit), to
arrange or scfffe, hence to resf , fig. to
be easy or healed, perh. in Job 7, 5, but
see yj-nl. — Niph. (imp. f. '^ra'nn) to 6c
quieted or rcs/eeZ Jer. 47, 6. — Hipb.
to cai*«c to «e/f/e, to establish Is. 51, 4;
to cause to rest Jer. 31, 2. Hence
?3'^ adj. m. ^iief , yy^, "^rs-) Ps.
35, 20 the quiet ones (i. e. the pious)
of the land,
yT\ (r. 55^ I; pi. D-^rj-i) m. 1) o
morewenf or wink of the eye, a
moment Ex. 33, 5; as adv. for a
moment Is. 54, 8, in a moment Jer.
4, 20, 53^3 as in a moment, suddenly
Num. 16, 21; pi. D'^jnb according
to moments, i. e. every moment Job
7, 18. 2) time, rjn — r^n once —
o^atn Jer. 18. 7, 9.
wjn akin to m^^, to rage Ps.
2, 1 (cf. ^<pp6aSav Acts 4, 25);
hence 1253^.
IDj J Chald. (Pe. obs.) i.q. Heb.
©5*^, to r'rt^c. — A ph. to make haste
or hurry, to hasten tumultuously, w.
b? Dan. 6, 7.
^^)^. (r- W^*;) m. crowd Ps. 55, 15,
called so for its noise or agitation.
rnS^'l (r. 12^57) ^- ^o«^<^ Ps- 64. 3.
Ti Is. 45, 1 for -n inf. c. Qal of
r. TV^ (see Gram. § 67, Bem. 3); but
in Judg. 19, 11 a contraction for Tn\
T), see r. *nj.
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584
ann
n J I (part. Tn, inf. -n, 1-1 Is.
45, 1, cf. Gram. § 67, Rem. 3) akin
to n^'j , to tread dotcn^ trample out,
fig. to subdue, subjugate Ps. 144, 2,
Is. 45, 1. — Hipb. (fut. apoc. Tn;;)
to fnoArc a stamping or treading, fig.
fo overlay, spread over, as if by
treading, said of gold-beating 1 K.
6, 32.
rn"] Gen. 46, 3 inf. c. Qal of r.
W, but also imper. (w. n-^ cohort.)
in Gen. 45, 9; see Gram. § 69, Hems.
1 and 2.
m I (fut. my^, apoc. TTj)
akin to yy^ , i) to tread down,
trample, esp. to tread grapes Joel 4,
13, also to press out honey Judg.
14, 9, from some fancied resemblance
in the action; fig. to subdue, crush
Is. 14, 6. 2) to tread along, waOc at
the side of, w. ^"i^^ b? Jer. 5, 31; to
walk over, w. a Ps. 49, 15; fig. to
run along, spread, of fire Lam. 1, 13.
3) to tread on, fig. to have dominiofi
ot^er Lev. 25, 53, w. 2 id. Gen. 1, 26;
to exercise lordship Ps. 72, 8. — Pi.
(fut. apoc. iy) to crush to pieces,
fig. to subdtte utterly Judg. 5 , 13. —
Hi ph. (fht. apoc. W) to tread down,
fig. to subdue Is. 41, 2.
■''n'1 pr. n. m. (subduer, r. W)
1 Ch. 2, 14.
*TT^ (w. 8uf. "^"pTi, pi. D'^'T'l-;)
m. prop, a spreading over, hence a
veil Cant. 5, 7, Is. 3, 23 ; r. *ri\
U J I (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
Arab. ^J^, to snore or snoose, hence
to sleep heavily; hence Sn^'i?'^!?. —
Niph. to be in deep sleep Jon. 1, 5;
to be stupefied or stunned Dan. 8, 18,
Ps. 76, 7. — Prob. mimet. akin to
Sans, drdi (to sleep), 6ap6avci>, L.
dormio, G. traum, E. dream, drone.
Ol^ Ps. 68, 28 part. Qal of fttj
w. suf. D-J-.
D''?'^'^ gentil. pr. n. pL of a
people descended from Javan , men-
tioned along with D'^ns 1 Ch. 1,7;
prob. the Rhodians, but some good
texts read W^TPl as in Gen. 10, 4.
5i] jl (fut. Cin-n*;, once tfn'y] Ps. 7,
6 for ti'n'T] or qntl"?. c^- "^ik!*? Ex. 9, 23,
p. 1 65) prob. akin to -n'n, rri'n to press or
j?t4«A, fo drtve, hence 1) to/b^tr Judg.
3, 28. 2) to pursue, chase Gen. 14, 14,
w. "^^nx Gen. 35, 5, bx Judg. 7, 25,
b Job 19, 28 or ace. of obj. Gen. 14,
15; part. C|tP pursuer, persecutor
Ps. 7, 2. 3) fig. <o 6c eager after
Is. 5, 11, Ps. 34, 15. 4) to chase
away Lev. 26, 36. — Nipb. 1) to he
pursued, laffj^? ''3;;)fi<5S b? Lam. 5, 5
upon our neck have we been pursued,
1. e. as if our foes sat on our necks
to drive us. 2) to be chased away,
fig. to be past or done with, only
part, ^'ly Ecc. 3, 15. — Pi. 1) io
follow, go after Hos. 2,9; to pursue
or drive H^h. 1, 8; fig. fo be eager
after, e. g. righteousness Prov. 15,9.
— Pu. to be chased or driven away
Is. 17, 13. — Hipb. to give chase to,
pursue Judg. 20, 43. — Hoph. to be
chased, only part. Ti'n'^'a (which see)
as subst. persecution Is. 14, 6.
T\T) Gen. 44, 26 inf. c. Qal of r.
nn;. Gram. § 69, Rem. 1.
jjj I (fut. ann*;) prob. mimet.
akin to DH-j, Syr. ^soi9, 1) to rage,
be violent against, w. a Is. 3, 5.
2) to urge or press Prov. 6, 3. —
Hiph. to arouse or excite Ps. 138, 3,
Cant. 6, 5. Hence an^ , anS and
Stl'l (only pi. D-^an^) adj. m.
irascible or proud, only Ps. 40, 5;
r. an-!.
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am
585
mn
atl*1 m. 1) violence or pride, ^yy
snn Job 9, 13 proud helpers, 2) a
sea-monster Job 26, 12, so called for
its fierce nature, perh. the crocodile;
hence poet, a name for Egypt Ps,
87, 4, Is. 51, 9, cf. 30, 7; r. nnn.
^ j (w. suf. oafj^) m. pride or
boasting, only Ps. 9o] 10; r. im,
^^ J i (otS') prob. mimet. akin to
yy» (which see), to cry out; hence
*^?*7? P^- "^^ ™- (outcry) 1 Ch.
7, 34, in K'thibh nani'-i.
nPin (only fut. an-in) prob.
akin to sn;, 5^;, to tremble, to be
alarmed, only Is. 44, 8, where some
texts read •iK'^tn-bx fear ye not.
tonn
3l J I (obs.) i. q. Aram, orn,
^oi» akin to in, at!;*, )«i'n, to run
or /fotr; hence
^•m (only pi. tr^isirry) m. 1) a
watering 'trough Gen. 30, 38. 2) a
curl, lock of hair Cant. 7, 6, so
called from its flowing appearance.
t^T^"^ m. a carved or fretted ceil-
ing Cant. 1, 17 Q'ri; so called from
its trough-like hollows; cf. <pdTV(o(xa
from ^aTVTj, L. lacunar from /octw.
Ul _l • (obs.) mimet. akin to D51,
Dgrt, to 6g notsj^ or in tumult; hence
tn^ throng (cf. Arab. ^Ufe^) in Dn^nx.
115 Chald. (for ".«-;, w. suf. mn;
r. nx-j) m. fooAr, appearance or /brw,
only Dan. 2, 31.
il"' m. 1) i. q. a*1 which see. 2)
perh. for a*^-) «/H/c Job 33, 19 Q'ri.
J* I I, see ml J to «frtt?e or con-
tend; comp. teai"^.
- 1- \ J
akin to yr^, tfln^, Arab.
nn
Jl), to run or /fee (for refuge, cf. "vry^^
•W^o); to run aftowf or ramble, as
an animal broken loose, fig. to run
riot, to be unrestrained Jer. 2, 31,
bK-D5 in TO mJisr; Hos. 12, 1 Jw
dah is yet unrestrained with Ood,
i. e. makes light of His authority. —
Hiph. T^-Vj (fut. Ti'i;) to break hose,
to cast off' restraint Gen. 27, 40; fig.
to wander Ps. 55, 3.
n-n
y ^ (fut. nn-^, 3 pi. i^i-i-^)
perh. akin to C)?^, to rfrtwJt to ^Ae
/w// or copiously, then to partake
largely, indtdge in, as pleasure Prov.
7, 18 or dainty food, w. "ja Ps. 36, 9;
fig. to be drenched or «afcrf, w. "jp,
said of the sword Jer. 46, 10. —
Pi. nj*! 1) to Jc fiooArcrf tt-ifA, w. *;«
Is. 34, 7; fig. to 6e «rttor/, of the
devastating sword Is. 34, 5. 2) to
drench Ps. 65, 11; fig. W«"n -^l^^ix
I wnW water thee w, my tears ls7u,
9, where prob. T]!U:« should be
read; to fio^iorfe Prov. 5, 19, Jer. 31,
14. — Hiph. to give to drink Jer.
31, 25, Lam. 3, 16; to water or irri-
gate the ground Is. 55, 10; fig. to
satiate Is. 43, 24. — Perh. akin to
Sans. r% (flow), ^lai, L. ruo, rigo,
rivus, Rhenus, Rodanue, W. rhewyn,
rhyd, E. run. Hence
ni"! (c. m-i) adj. m., n;-n f.
drunken , filled with drink Deut.' 29,
18; watered, of a garden Is. 58, 11,
rDITT^, see nam.
T -: ' TIT
TTl (obs.) akin to Syr. ]]( , to
hide or Areep secret; prob. hence n.
■|Ti*1, see -jtS.
nj I (ftit.nin'])akinto W, Arab.
^5), to breathe, to have breathing-
room, hence to &e roomy; only impers.
b n^'J t< is spacious to i. e. one
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mn
586
D1-I
breathes freely or feels relieved 1
Sam. 16, 23, Job 32, 20. — Pu.
to be made spacious ^ only part.
nj*i^ airt/f spacious Jer. 22, 14.
Hence
nin m. 1) i. q. Arab, ^j^, breath-
ing-room, a space Gen. 32, 17. 2) fig.
relief Est. 4, 14.
rl-1 1, ri J(Qalobs.)prob.akin
to ti^'n, to breathe or blow (cf. Arab.
^ij to blow, of the wind); hence Tyi^,
n-^n. — Hiph. rr'in (fut. n"^"!;, apoc.
nn^) to inhale, then <o sme// Ps. 115,6,
w. ace. Gen. 8, 21, Job 39, 25; to
miell at, fig. to ctyoy the odour of,
w. 2 Ex. 30, 38, Am. 5, 21; to feel
delight or pleasure, ri'^n'^^ '^^";'!t ''"'^7^
Is. 11, 3 his delighting is in the fear
of the Eternal. Hence
T]T\ (w. 8uf. '^m*^, ?]nn, pi. ninn,
Wn*^ Jer. 49, 36) com. gend. \) the
breath of the nostrils or mouth Job
4, 9, Ps. 33, 6; m^ y^W to take
breath Job 9, 18; D'^'an nn fcreafii
of life, vital breath Gen. 6, 17; fig.
an^er or pride Zech. 6, 8, Ps. 76,
13; evayiescence ox transitoriness Job
7, 7. 2) air, MTiiwi or breeze Job 4,
15, Di'fi rrn day -breeze, L e. the
coo\ of evening Gen. 3, 8, wind
or tempest Gen. 8, 1, Job 1, 19; fig.
1) quarter of the heavens, whence a
wind blows, D"^*!;? nn eastern quarter
Ez. 42, 16, mnn ra-jx **« four
quarters of the heavens Zech. 2, 10.
2) emptiness or vanity, TTin "'la'i
vaiw words Job 16, 3, HJil 'j'i'^r'n vain
desire Ecc. 1, 17, ns;^^ /or fAe tinnd,
i. e. to no purpose Ecc. 5, 15. 3)
soul, spirit or life, as the breath-
ing principle (like tt?Ei3 1 , ^^yy\, L.
anima), said of men and beasts
Ecc. 3, 19. 4) mind, intellect, disposi-
tion (6ufi6;, voOc, L. animm) Job
20, 3, Ps. 51, 12, Is. 19, 3, Ez. 11,
19, riDsn rwn tinsc intellect Is. 11, t»,
'tit- ' '
nK:^ 1 a jealous disposition Kum.
5, 14. 5) D%'ibxn nn , rrn"^ rm tlie
dirine Spirit Gen. I, 2, Is. 40, 13
(also n*i1 Num. 27, 18, Hos. 9, 7,
also tthp T^n, but always w. suf. as
:pb^ nil Ps. 51, 13), that gives
effect to the will of God in the
world of matter and of mind.
lyn Chald. (def. wrn, pi. c. ^Tvn)
i. q. Heb. 1) unnd Dan. 2, 35; pL
Dan. 7, 2. 2) spirit or mind {It.
animus) Dan. 5, 20. 3) inspiration
or insight Dan. 4, 5.
nm*1 (w. Buf. -^nni-i; r. n-.-i) f. a
breathing Lam. 3, 56; fig. breathing^
time, respite Ex. 8, 11.
n^5*? ^^' *^3 t) ^- ohundance or /"i*/-
ncM ^Ps. 66, 12, n;;-; WS Ps. 23, 5
my cup (i. e. portion) is abundance
1. e. satisfying my desire.
U*]! (fut. W"i;, apoc. D*i;, D-^r,
C^"; Ex. 16, 20) akin to na*; I, OVr,
D^i, D":ix, 1) to 6e or become high.
Gen. 7, 17, Job 22, 12; fig. to be
lofty, proud, of the eyes Prov. 30, 13.
2) to breed, only in frbin D'lj:) Ex.
1 6, 20 and it (i. e. manna) 6red worms^
but see D^'J II ; fig. to 6e puffed up,
of a proud heart Deut. 8, 14. 3) to
rise up, to exalt oneself, fig. to show
oneself great and mighty Ps. 21, 14,
w. i? against Ps. 13, 3. 4) to be
raised up or elevated, as a high- way
I Is. 49, 11 ; fig. to be exalted, dignified^
of a prosperous city Prov. 11, 11,
personal prowess Ps. 89, 17, said also
of a hand Deut 32, 27 and head Ps.
27, 6 ; part. D*^ and n^'J (which see).
— Pil. Dia'h 1) to raise up, make
high Ps. 107, 25; hence of a house,
to build Ezr. 9, 9; of a plant, to make
to grow, to cultivate "Ez, 31, 4; of
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D^n
587
children, to rear or bring up Is. 1, 2.
H) to lift up high Ps. 27, 5; fig. ^o
wake prosperous 1 Sam. 2, 7; to cxatt
or extol Pb. 30, 2. — Pul. Dttii to 6c
lifted up, fig. fo 6c made to prosper
Ps. 75, 11; part. DaS-ia caJrtZfeeZ or
dignified Neh. 9, 5. — 'lliph. D'^Vi
<fut. n-^-n;, apoc. on;, D-Tij, imp. D^'n,
before a monosyllable D'TTJ 2 K. 6, 7)
1) to «cf up high Job 39,^27. 2) to
^nake high, to raise e. g. a throne Is.
14, 13, monument Gen. 31, 45, stand-
ard Is. 62, 10; fig. to exalt or %nt/y
1 K. 14, 7, Ps. 3, 4; to eapo/^ (w. Tng)
the horn i. e. to advance power or
influence 1 Sam. 2, 10, Ps. 75, 6.
5) to raise or /i/U up, as a cloak from
the ground 2 K. 2, 13, w. SEx. 7, 20;
hence to o^cr or present Ex. 35, 24,
2 Ch. 30, 24; to /t/lf wp one's feet i. e.
to set out, to go off Vs. 74, 3. 4) to je>w<
high, as a raised object 1 Sam. 9, 24;
iig. to exhibit Prov. 3, 35 ; 1 4, 29. 5) to
to^c atvag or remove Josh. 4, 5 ; then
to #a/fc Lev. 2, 9; esp. to select, make
<i levy, raise a contribution 'i^um, 31,
28. — Hoph. Dt)Jin to 6e rawc(i up,
fig. to 6c presented Ex. 29, 27; to 6c
f«^cn up or rcwove^f Lev. 4, 10. —
Hi lb. (fut. DWK for Qoi'inx, see
Oram. § 54, 2, 6) to raise oneself
-up, to be exalted Is. 33, 10; fig. to
show oneself high or arrogant Dan.
11, 36.
F
nn
Chald. (part. pass. D-i as
perf.) to 6c high, fig. to be lifted up
or proiul, of the heart Dan. 5, 20. —
Pal. Dpi-i to /i/1f tip, fig. to cxo/f Dan.
4 , 34. — Itlipal. B^i-irn to lift up
oneself w. b? against Dan. 5, 23. —
Aph. D-^^ifij to lift or fwoZrc Ai^A, fig.
to dignify Dan. 5, 19.
D1"^ m. Aci^Af, as adv. on high
Hab. 3, 10; r. D^^i.
D^l, 0*1 m. Ac^A< Prov. 25, 3; fig.
loftiness or prkic Is. 2, ll, w. d-^ai^j
Is. 10, 12, 'A Jer. 48, 29; r. Dn. "^ **
D^*^ Chald. m. A^Af Dan. 3, 1.
TOi*^ (r. D!i-i) f. to/?incs« or pride,
only as adv. proudly Mic. 2, 3.
n^^*1 pr. n. (height, r. D^) of a
place near Shechem 2 K. 23, 36.
D^i"l (r. tiir() m. exaltation, only
Ps. 66, 17.
iri^*^11 (only pi. niaa'i'i) t praises
or extollings, only Ps. 149, 6; r. Dn.
WJ^Jin (r. Dn) f. o lifting or
rising up, only Is. 33, 3,
pi (Qal obs.) perh. i. q. Arab.
^2,1), to overcome; for the fut. pi; in
Prov. 29, 6 see under r. TS-i I. — Hith-
pol. to 6c overcome, only part, in
r;!P l?'i"'f?» overcome o/* w?inc Ps. 78,
65 (cf. Arab. j^\ 6As »sJf^ wine
overcame him); but see under r. yi I.
>^*n (Qal obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to n'lx lY (which see), to roar or
shout out. — Niph. (fut. ?ii;^), see
r?^ II. — Pul. 5rn to 6c shouted,
rj^*; Kb Is. 16, 10 it shall not be
shouted i. e. there shall be no joyous
shout. — Hiph. y^y\ (pi. sij^nn i Sam.
1 7, 20, 2 pi. Dnsnn Num. 1 0, 9!^ fut. apoc.
2?^;) 1) to make a loud noise, to shout
ot*< Josh. 6, 20, in triumph or fighting
or mourning Judg. 15, 14, Is. 42, 13,
Hos. 5, 8. 2) to sound a blast with a
trumpet Joel 2, 1. — Hithpol. ?riinn
to shout aloud for joy Ps. 60, 10.
V I'll I (Qal obs.) to strike against.
— Pul.:;Bi-i to 6c struck or shattered,
only Job 26, 11. Hence MID*!-).
H*] I II (obs.) prob. akin to K^^J,
to scu; ifp or «^i/cA, fig. to heal; hence
ri-i(fut.
T^i'^J, apoc. }nj) akin
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pin
588
- T
to xairy^ (which see), to run^ said of
men Num. 11, 27, horses Am. 6, 12,
locusts Joel 2, 9 ; fig. fo make haste^
to do quickly Is. 69, 7, xnip )nij -jr^b
ia Hab. 2, 2, «o that the reader in
(or of) it may run along, i. e. prob.
80 that one may read it quickly or
as he runs by it; part, y^ a runner
or courier Job 9, 25; esp. a royal
messenger 1 Sam. 22, 17, 2K.10, 25.
— Pil. yaci^ to run fast, as a
chariot Nah. 2, 5. — Hiph. y^y}
(imp. yy\) 1) to cause to run Jer.
49, 19; w. bra to chase away Jer. 50,
44 Q'ri; to hurry, fig. to stretch forth
gMicHyPs.68,32. 2) to bring quickly
Gen. 41, 14.
Pn I (Qal obs.) prob. mimet.
akin to p'y^, pp^ II, to pour or /!o«7
out, to empty itself. — HIph. 1) to
pour out itself empty itself, of a
cloud Ecc. 11, 3. 2) to pour out,
empty out Mai. 3, 10, hence to convey
as a pipe Zech. 4, 12; fig. to scatter
about Ps. 18, 43, to draw a sword
Ex. 15, 9, to lead out troops Gen. 14,
14. 3) to cause to be empty, to empty
e. g. sacks Gen. 42, 35 ; fig. to cause
to famish Is. 32, 6. — Hoph. to be
poured out Jer. 48, 11; fig. to be
spread forth, T^-ot pnnn -(^igper/wwtc
is thy name poured forth Cant. 1 , 3.
— Cf. epEUYOfjiai, L. ructo, E.retch,
r\\ to run or flow, only Lev. 1 5,
8; hence ^i*^"!.
ttil Dent. 32, 32 poppy, see XOtkX
yD"! I perh. akin tottJ?^, to sh(dce
or tremble, hence (cf. tttoi^^c from
iCTu>a<j(o) to be poor or in want Ps.
34, 11 ; part, t^ (also tK^ Prov. 10, 4,
pi. D*nDK'; Prov. 13, 23) poor, poverty-
stricken Tb, 82, 3. — For mr\'] Jer.
6, 17 see ffiT^'J I. — Hilbpol. ttJwi'nnn
to feign oneself poor, to plead poverty,
part. Prov. 13, 7.
TPn pr. n. f. (perh. L q. n^TJ
friendship) Buth 1, 4.
ri Chald. (def. xn, pi. TT'Ti ^^f^
Kjn; r. W-i) m. a secret Dan. 2, 18, 29.
FIT I akin to Arab. ^>, to
make thin or /^an, fig. to waste away,
to destroy Zeph. 2, 11. — NIph. to
become thin, to be wasted away Is.
17, 4. Hence
nt^ adj. m. thin or lean, only fena.
n)'^, of cattle Ez. 34, 20; fig. meagre
or 2?oor, of soil Num. 13, 20.
^iri I (r. m"i) m. 1) leanfiess Ps.
106, 15, Is. 10, 16. 2) scantiness, of
measure Mic. 6, 10.
■j'IT'1 II (r. )r^) m. a prince, only
Prov. 14, 28; i. q. "itS.
T^^ pr. n. m. (perh. lean, r. m^)
1 K. 1*1, 23.
ni I (obs.) prob. mimet. akin to
rrni, to cry out or shout; hence nT^?.
'^T'1 (r. nn) m. leanness or wasting^
only in *'^"'^t^ Is. 24, 16 wasting
unto me! i. e. I am undone.
UT I prob. akin (by transposition)
to Aram, tg"^, )ie9, Arab, yi^, to
wink, only Job 15, 12.
jT I (obs.) i. q. Arab. |^jj, to be
heavy or weighty, hence (cf. r. ins 3)
^0 6e honourable or mighty; hence
•jlfj n and
l!^5 1^*^ (prop. part, of Tr*;) ra.
a noftfe or prince Ps. 2, 2, Is. 40, 23,.
Hab. 1, 10.
Wn*1 Jer. 49, 36, see noun Tvn,
^) I I perh. akin (by transpo-
sition) totT^*;!, to be wide, of the open
mouth 1 8am. 2, 1; to be large.
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arri
589
Spacious J of a room Ez. 41, 7; to «r-
pand, as the heart with joy Is. 60, 5.
— NIph. only part, ^tm broad or
spacious^ of pastures, only Is. 30, 23.
— Hipb. T^rxy} l) to make broad,
to widen Ps. 18, 37, Is. 57, 8; to open
unde the month Ps. 81, 11, w. V3B3
to widen desire, to be very greedy,
said of the grave Is. 5, 14; to widen
-w. b, a) to make room for, give en-
trance to Gen. 26, 22, Prov. 18, 16;
P) to grant deliverance to Ps. 4, 2.
2) to enlarge a site Is. 54, 2, ^'^'ny^
•?5P»Ti5 Mic. 1, 16 make thy baldness
larger! hence to extend a region or
boundaries Deut 33, 20, Ex. 34, 24;
flg. to expand or open (w. ab) the
heart Ps. 119, 32, but in •'Sab ni*^S
ia*'n'Vl Ps. 25, 17 it may perh. mean
my hearVs troubles are enlarged, or
prob. troubles have enlarged my
heart, i. e. have caused it almost
to burst. Hence
SH'J (c. arn, pi. c. ■^an'i) adj. m.
trirn (o, rant?) f. i) wide, of the
sea Job 11, 9; broad, of a thick wall
Neh. 3, 8; large or capacious, of a
region Ez. 3, 8, of a cup Ez. 23, 32;
trr^ an'i Ps. i04, 25, also S"^ nann
Gen. 34, 21, u)ide on both hands i. e.
spacious on all sides; fig. comprehen-
sive Ps. 119, 96, w. TCfia, nb grasping
or amW<toii« Ps. 101, 5, Prov. 28, 25.
2) as subst. breadth of heart, fig.
ambition, only Prov. 21, 4. 3) pr. n.
f. (perh. capaciousness) Rahab, the
harlot in Jericho Josh. 2, 1.
!^'j'[l (pi- c. "^zri; r. an-n) m.
breadth, roominess Job 36, 16; pi.
wide places, Y*^^"^^'rV!}'^^ '??J2nn
Job 38, 18 hast thou surveyed even
to the breadths of the earth?
'2Vh (w. suf. ian-t) m. width or
breadth Gen. 6, 15; fig. comprehen-
siveness, of mind 1 K. 5, 9 ; r. an*?.
STTl, also Sirn Dan. 9, 25 (r.
ann; pi. nian*], m. in Zech. 8, 5) f.
1) a street (prop, a broadway, cf.
irXaxeia) Gen. 19, 2; collect, streets
Est. 6, 9; pi. Prov. 1, 20. 2) a broad
space, a market-place near the city-
gate, place of general concourse
Deut. 13, 17, Job 29, 7, Is. 59, 14.
3) an area or court, before the
temple 2 Ch. 29, 4, before a palace-
gate Est. 4, 6. 4) pr. n. (street) of
a city in Asher Josh. 19, 28.
TlOXT} (r. an*;) f. width or breadth,
fig. liheriy, nan^a as adv. at large,
only Ps. 119, 45.'
MSrTI pr. n. (roominess) of a
well Gen.* 26, 22.
■^"If M2rn pr. n. (perh. streets of
city) of a city in Assyria Gen. 10, 11.
"^nSn MSrn pr. n. (prob. streets
of the river) of a city prob. on the
Euphrates Gen. 36, 37.
n^nn*l, ^M^^n"] pr. n. m. (rn
enlarges) 1 Ch."23, 17; 24, 21.
D^n*n pr. n. m. (the i)eople'8
enlargment, cf. EupuSYjpio;) of the
son of Solomon, king of Judah after
the secession of the ten tribes (Sept.
To^odfi), 995—958 B, C. 1 K. 11, 43.
nn 1 (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^J, to
crush or pound. — • Prob. mimet.
akin to Sans. n{j (break), My-vu[i.i,
L. frico, W. briwo, E. bruise. Hence
nnn (like n2cp) m. mill-stone,
only in dual D'^nn a pair of mill-
stones, a hand-mill Ex. 11, 5, Is. 47,
2 ; Arab. ^1^).
3irn, see arrn.
Wn^ adj. m. compassionate, said
only of God Deut. 4, 31, mostly w.
■,13n Ps. 103, 8; r. DH-J.
D^TTn pr. n. m. (sympathizing, r.
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pim
590
rroni
On^) Ezr. 4, 8 J for which also Dsin?
Neh. 7, 7, onn Neh. 12, 15.
pin"!, also prn Dent. 30, 11 (pi.
d'»pn-i) adj. m., njDirri (also ngrrj,
pi. mpn-i) f. 1) oV place, far off,
distant Deut. 29, 21; plpin PK a
brother (living) far off Prov. 27, 10;
rnsp D'^rsBp pnn Prov. 31, 10 far
beyond corals is her price. As subst.
distance Josh. 3, 4; piTTno ai a dis-
tance Gen. 22 , 4, also to a distance
Prov. 7, 19, so too pinnia "t? Is. 57,
9; pini^b /roiw a/a/ Job 36, 3.
2) of time, a) future, far distant,
D-ip-nn D-'nr <tmc« /ar o/f in the
future Ez. 12, 27; pinn^b for a long
time to cotne 2 Sam. 7, 19; p) past,
hence pinng /bn^ o^o Is. 22, 11, also
p'innioV Is. 37, 26.
Orj I (obs.) i. q. isnn, to cut in
or carve; hence
t^'^n'l m. carving, fret-work on a
ceiling, only Cant. 1, 17 K'thibh.
^tO"? ^ hand-mill Jer. 25, 10,
see nnn.
V I"
P'^n^ Chald. (pi. T^p^n^) adj. m.
i. q. Heb. pinn, /ar o/f or distant
Ezr. 6, 6; r. pnn.
^ri I (obs.) prob. akin to Dn'J
(which see), to be glowing or trartw,
then to be loving or fond; hence
^n"^ (Pl- C3''>n-n) f. 1) an ewe
Gen. 31, 38, Cant. 6, 6. 2) pr. n. f.
(ewe or sheep) Sept. * Payr^X, Rachel,
one of Jacob's wives Gen. 29, 16,
Jer. 31, 15.
DPI I (fut. DfTi'i) prob. akin to
Dan (cf. qn^ n = qfin), tm, on;
(which see), hfV^, to glow, to feel
warm, with tender emotion; hence
(as in Syr. >a-Ji) to love Ps. 18 , 2.
— Pi. tn'i (fut. xavT) to be com-
passionate Lam. 3, 32; to pity, w.
ace. Is. 60, 10; to have pity, w. br
on Ps. 103, 13. — Pu. cnn to be
compassionated, to find mercy Prov.
28, 13; part. f. rran^ for nW"0
(see Gram. § 52, Bem. 6) Hos. 1, 6.
Hence
urn m. i. q. Arab. mL^ a carrion-
vulture, a small white vulture with,
black wings, said to be very fond
of its young, and hence prob. its
Heb. name (r. Dhl, comp. tTr^Oli)
Lev. 11, 18.
On'l (pi. n^Tirn) f. 1) i. q. on;;,
a womb Gen. 49, 25; fig. a maiden,
perh. so called for her womb Judg. 5,
30. 2) pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 2, 44. 3) in
pi. D'^iar.-i the bowels , as the seat of
warm and tender emotion, sym-
pathy or pity (cf. airXdiY^va iXeou;
Luke 1, 78 and simply xa ^Tzka'^yi^aL
2 Cor. 6, 12, Sept. only in Prov. 12,
10 but common in the classics); fig.
tenderness, affection Gen. 43, 30;
pity, compassion Zech. 7, 9; esp. of
the divine pity or mercy Ps. 25, 6,
mentioned together with Wr Ps.
103, 4; h n-^Tsn-n c^ib Is. 47 ','"6 or
h S iro Deut. 13, 18 to show pity or
favour to some one
DTTj (w. suf. PT^n-n) com. gend.
the belly (prob. as seat of warmtli
and emotion, r. cn^i), esp. the womb
Num. 12, 12, Ex. 13, 2, ornr from
the womb i. e. from one's birth Ps.
22, 11, Job 3, 11, "nprrr cr-i^ from
the womb of the dawn, poet, of the
early morning, as the mother of the
dew Ps. 110, 3.
f^^'Cp (only dual D-^nany f. i. q.
txyy, a maiden or damsel, only Judg.
5, 30 ; r. DH-n.
rron'^ (see Gram. § 90, Rem. 2, c)
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B^'^r
I perh. akin to Arab.
•.Aa-;, to be soft, fig. to be tender or
sore, i. e. full of sympathy Jer. 23, 9.
^nn n (Qal. obs.) prob. akin
to C]Bn I, aan (which see), to cover
or cherish (cf. Dnn akin to tarn);
only in — Pi. :]nn (fut. Cjn-i'j, part.
f. ricrna) to brood or Aorcr over, w.
?? Gen. 1 , 2 of the divine Spirit as
creatively acting on primeval chaos,
also Deut. 32, ii of the eagle pro-
tectingly fluttering over its young.
I^nn (fut. yny], inf. yh^^, once
rWr-J Ex. 30, 18, cf. Gram. § 45, 1,
Bern, b) perh. akin to llJnn, prop, to
overflow or overwhelm, hence 1) to
wash, lave the body (never garments, as
expressed by DSS) Gen. 18, 4, parts of
sacrificial victims Ex. 29, 17; fig. to
wash the hands in innocency, i. e. to
declare oneself guiltless Ps. 26, 6.
comp. Mat. 27, 24. 2) to wash away
filth Is. 4, 4. 3) to bathe, take a bath
Ex. 2, 5, w. a and ace. to bathe in
Cant. 5, 12, Ex. 30, 20, ellipt. w. )^
of the vessel from which the water
was taken (cf. aro y(.pr^'irl^ XoueaOai
Herod. 3, 23) Ex. 40, 31. — Pu.
•jmi to be wasJied or cleansed Prov.
P»m 591
T T \
f. i. q. dn-j, Arab. &^^, a camow-
vulture, only Deut. 14, 17.
nSn'l Hos. 1, 6 for m^r}'^^ part,
fern. Pu. of Dnn.
*r^0.'^ Chald. (only pi.) i. q.
Heb. D'^rn compassion Dan. 2, 18.
''?^n'] adj. m., ni*:^nn f. pi.
sympathising, compassionate Lam. 4,
10: r. on-i.
(nn (obs.) perh. akin to 15';,
to murmur; perh. hence njqnn.
Win
30, 12. — Hith. tm^nn fo fcaf^ or
M?o«A oneself Job 9, 30. Hence
yrtl (w. suf. •^xn-n) m. a washing
Ps. 60, 10.
f n J Chald. fo <rM«f. — Ithpc.
}m-irj< eo Vru«f, w. br on Dan. 3, 28.
— Prob. akin to Heb. "pi, tan"!, to
rwn, hence to take refuge^ to trust.
•^^'7'P f« « washing, of sheep
Cant. 4* 2; r. Yry\,
PU^ (fut. pni-i, inf. n^n
Ez. 8, 6, cf. Gram. § 45, 1, Rem. b)
perh. akin to prfi\ (*i = i), Arab.
*£^y, to thrust or ;m«A off, hence
1) to 6c distant or remote, of place
Deut. 12, 21, of time Mic. 7, lu
2) to ^0 /ar, w. p Job 30, 10* hy-q
Jer. 2,5.— Niph. to be put away
or removed Ecc. 12, 6 K'thibh. —
Pi. prn (fut. pnn*;) to ;>m< far away,
to remove Is. 6, 12; 26, 15. — lliph.
1) to cause to be distant, to remove
Job 11, 14, w. •)« Ps. 88,' 19, fc^
Jer. 27, 10; as adv. w. inf. (cf.
Gram. § 142, Bern. 2) PiS^b p'T^yy
to make distant to walk i. e. to walk
or go far Ex. 8, 24. 2) to ^o /ar of
Josh. 8, 4; inf. pn'in as adv. far
away Ex. 33, 7. /
pn J Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
pnn, to 5e dist^mt, hence adj. p'^n^.
pn'n (only pi. D'^pnn) adj. m.
going far off, departing or remov-
ing; only in ^'^^') Ps. 73, 27 those
departing from thee, prop, thy de-
parting ones; r. pn\
prt^, see pllTJ.
^flPin prob. akin to yn^^, to-
boil up, to overflow, fig. to boil over,.
of the heart in meditation Ps. 45, 2;
hence nrnnr.
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nni
592
rriB^
r^n'n f. a winnofffing ' shovelf a
fan, only Is, 30, 24; r. n!)-» (cf. nnj,
from r. rVii) ; cf. L. ventilabrum from
venfw^.
lilj I (fut. :i^y) akin to C)^n,
i. q. Arab. »^), to he moist or ^uccu-
leiit, only Job. 24, 8; hence
3tD'^ adj. m. sappy ^ in full ver-
dure, only Job 8, 16.
nU I i. q. Arab, i), to push
or thrust forth , only perh. in '^'i'^"^?
•'SO'H'^ C^won Job 16, 11 he casts me
on the hands of the wicked, but prob.
for ■^3l3*n'^ we should read (as in
some texts) "^SIsT^ for '^Disl'^'', see O'V'.
LJUJ I (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to nnn, nj'T, to tremble; hence
tDtSn m. trembling, shuddering,
only Jer. 49, 24.
V| LJ I (obs.) akin to ao-J (which
see), to he moist or sappy; hence
(by adding the old format, ending
lb-:r, see p. 608) came probably
125DD*n to he fresh, only in
— Pu. ^Btt'i to become fresh or
flourishing, to he renewed Job 33, 25.
IStJ I (Qal obs.) prob. mimet.
akin to tx^}, tt^b, to smash, to
break in pieces. — Pi. to dash
in pieces, children against stones
2 K. 8, 12; to dash to the ground, '
by archery Is. 13, 18. — Pu. to he
dashed in pieces, against stones Hos.
10, 14.
■^T (for '^')'n, as "^K for "^IK) m. i. q.
Arab. ^), a watering, esp. ratn, only
Job 37, 11 (see n^^); r. Sin.
n J or J"! I (perf. an, nap.
nia-^-i, fvLt. y^'^'^, apoc. a^i;, n-n;, inf.
a'"i, part, an; see Gram. § 73) prob.
akin toasnil, to cast or hurl at, hence
1) to strive or quarrel, to contend
against, w. ace. Job 10, 2, w. orGen. 26,
20, nx Judg. 8, 1, bx Job 33, 13. 2 Gen.
31, 36; to contend for anybody, w. h
Judg. 6, 31, oftou^ anything, w. b^Genl
26, 21. 2) esp. to contend or plead in
court, to defend, w. ace. of pers. Is.
1, 17, w. y^i to plead the cause of I
Sam. 24, 16, Ps. 119, 154, w. -jp to
defend a cause (so as to deliver) from
opponents Ps. 43, 1, cf. Gram. § 141 ;
hence part. I'n a defender Is. 19, 20.
— Hiph. to contend against, to oppose,
only part. 1'^^^ adversary 1 Sam, 2,
10, Hos. 4, 4.
IS'n, also 3^ Job 29, 16 (w. suf.
'^a'^'n, pi. D'^a'^n or nia'^n, c. ■^a'^n or
n-ia"!) m. 1) contention, quarrel Gen.
13, 7, a*^"} trx an opponent or ad-
vei'sary Is. 41, 11; fig. discord or
disturbance, in the bones Job 33, 19
in K'thibh. 2) a cause or suit before
a judge Ex. 23, 2, a"""^ ^''5< a litigant
Judg. 12, 2, a complainant in a suit
Job 31, 35. 3) a plea, ■«rfib nia-^n fAe
pleadings of my lips Job 13, 6.
''?''*1 pr. n. m. (prob. contentious^
r. a-^n) 2 Sam. 23, 29.
Vj I , see r. t^ll ; hence
n"**! m. «m«/^ or odor, fragrance
Gen.' 27, 27, Cant. 1, 12; ^DX rp-n f^k^
seen* or odour of thy nose L e. thy
breathing Cant. 7, 9, fig. Job 14, 9.
H'n Chald. m. the smell, of fire
Dan. 3, 27.
D"**!, see Dxn.
?'''1 m. only in Bar^'n Job 6, 27
your friend, see ?t? !!•
niS"^*] (only pi.) pounded grains,
grits 2 Sam. 17, 19; r. Cjl'l I.
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re^n
593
15^
r^B'^'^ pr. n. (perh. gigantic, cf.
fi*^^) of a people belonging to the
Kifxfieptot (see "noj), only Oren, 10,
3 ; prob. the name is traceable in the
Biphean mountains (*Piicaia SpT)),
said to be a part of the Ural chain
in Russia.
P'H (r. psn) m. emptiness, p"^*! "^te
an empty vessel Jer. 51, 34; fig. a
vain thing Ps. 2, 1; 4, 3; as adv. to
no purpose, in vain Ps. 73, 13, so too
w. pref. p'^-}b Lev. 26, 16, p-^-ji Is.
49, 4, also p"^*^ '^'1^ Hab. 2, 13.
P''"]), also p^. Gen. 37, 24 (pi. d'^P!?,
d-^pt? 2 Sam. 6, 20) adj. m., ngn (pL
Wp-in) f. empty Judg. 7, 16, Gen. 41,
27; fig. hungry Is. 29, &, impoverished
Neh. 5, 13, vain or uUe (of a word)
Deut. 32, 46, worthless or vi/c Judg.
9, 4, Prov. 12, 11; r, pn.
Dp'^ (from p'^'n w. ending d— ,
see Gram. § 100, 3) adv. emptily,
a) with empty vessel Jer. 14, 3, or
empty handed Ruth 3, 17; P) vainly
or without effect 2 Sam. 1, 22, Is. 55,
1 1 ; 7) for nought, without ground or
cause Ps. 7, 5; cf. djn.
'^'^'^ (r. l^n) m. spittle or saliva
1 Sam. 21, 14; perh. slime or juice in
Job 6, 6 as explained under n^ia^.
ID*^"! m. poverty, only Prov. 10,
15; r. W*».
^*^ m. poverty, only Prov. 28,
19; r. ;cn.
'jiti'^'n Job 8, 8, see )W^\
^ (pi. d-^St)) adj. m., ns^ (pi.
t^i's^) f. 1) tender or delicate, said of
fresh foliage Ez. 17, 22, children Prov.
4, 3, cattle Gen. 18, 7. 2) WfoJIr or
/Vc6/e2 8am.3,39, Gen.29, 17. 3) so ft
or ^en«c Prov. 25, 15, voluptuous
Deut. 28, 54; as subst. pi. Piisn soft
words Job 40, 27; fig. 3ab Tj^ /at»<-
hearted 2 Oh. 13, 7, Hmid Deut. 20,
8; r. TJ?>
"TJ 1 (r. ^a*!) m. softness or delicacy,
only Deut. 28, 56.
J J I (fut. as^-j) see below, 1) to
ride a beast, w. ace. WD aah a Aor«c-
man 2 K. 9, 19, w. b? Gen. 24, 61 or
w. a Jer. 17, 25, m*3h» "^aaS riders of
she-asaesJudg. 5, 10. 2) to drive or ride
in a vehicle 1 E. 18, 45, w. ace. Hagg.
2, 22, or w. a Jer. 22, 4; esp. of the
Eternal as riding on a cherub or a
cloud Ps. 18, 11, Is. 19, 1. — Hiph.
a'^S'in (fut. w. 1 consec. M'n?^) 1) to
cause to ride on a beast Est. 6, 9;
fig. to let the hand ride or rest on a
bow in shooting 2 E. 13, 16. 2) to
cause to ride in a vehicle Gen. 41,
43, to convey by carriage 2 E. 23, 30,
or otherwise 2 Sam. 6, 3; fig. Job
30, 22. 3) to cause to draw, to drive
as a draught-beast in the yoke or
harness Hos. 10, 11. — Perh. akin
to ba-j, allied to obs. r. aa*; (which
see), to move or travel, w. old format
ending a-7-, see p. 74. Hence
^yj, (in p. aan; w. suf. '^aa'i, pi.
c. "^aaS) m, 1) chariot Judg. 5, 28 ; esp.
a war -chariot Ex. 14, 7; coUect.
S??7 "^l?® 1 E. 22, 31 captains
of the war -chariots; also chariot-
forces, esp. the horses 2 Sam. 8, 4,
the warriors 2 Sam. 10, 18. 2) a
span or />atr of horses, d'^OID a3"» "^J®
2 E. 7, 14 two spans of horses; aan
D-^^ij •i^2t Is. 21, 7 fA« «pan o/" the
pair of horsemen i. e. two horsemen
riding abreast, in this sense aa^ is
prop, a riding. 3) the upper mill-
stone, prop, rider or runner (cf. 6vo;)
Deut. 24, 6, 2 Sam. 11, 21.
35*5 pr. n. m. (prob. camel-rider,
cf. Arab. *-»K* camel riders) the father
38
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asn
594
TKn
of a nomade race 2 K. 10, 15; gentil.
n. D'^aan Bechabites Jer. 35, 2.
13*1 (w. Buf. insn) in. 1) a rider
or horseman 2 K. 9, 17. 2) o rfrircr
or charioteer 1 K. 22, 34; r. as'J.
flM^ t a riding, only Ez. 27,20;
r. n3>
nS"! pr. n. (perh. side, akin to
"nW of a place 1 Ch. 4, 12.
nttn m. vehicle or cAariof , only
Ps. 104,' 3; r. nD*;.
W51, also UJS'^ Got. 14, 11 (w.
Buf. dWD"!) m. wealth or property as
fields, cattle, household stuff 1 Ch.
27, 31, Gen. 12, 5, Ezr. 1,4; r.tJDnl.
b'^5'1 m. tale-hearing, ^^^ ''rpx
Ez. 22, 9 slanderers; as adv. V D'n "^n
fo ti;a/fe slanderously, to go about as
a tale-bearer Lev. 19, 16; r. ban
^3":
:|iJ I (perf. r\li fut. TiT'.':) akin to
PP"3 1) ^<> ^c tender or delicate, hence
adj."^"]; fig. fo 6c winning or soothing,
of words Ps. 55, 22. 2) ^0 5c MJcaA:,
fig. fo be timid, of the heart 2 K. 22,
19. — Pu. T;S? <o Jc softened, molli-
fied Is. 1, 6. — Hiph. to soften, fig.
to make timid Job 23, 16.
Vj I (only part. Qal) akin to b^'n,
to ^0 about, hence 1) to trade, ia^ a
trader or a merchant Cant. 3, 6; pi.
Ez. 27, 13 ; fern. Ez. 27, 3. 2) to gad
about as a talebearer, hence ^'^a'n.
55*^ pr. n. (prob. trafficking, r.
ba'J) of a city in Judah 1 Sam.
30,' 29.
n^SI f. trade or fra/>?e Ez. 26,
12; r. VdT
OD I (fut. tysy]) perh. akin to
Xby^ I, i. q. Arab, j^y to hind on
or fasten Ex. 28, 28; perh. hence
D5"^ (only pi. D*^ba'^) m. rugged
or roti^A places (cf. &^1^*^u Is. 42,
16), only Is. 40, 4, but perh. better
chains or ridges of hills.
05*^ (pi. c. •^pa'i) m. prob. rrooir-
ednesses or conspiracies of men,
only Ps. 31, 21, where many prefer
snares; r. Da^.
wJ I I to gatJier or amass,
wealth or property Gen. 12, 5.
TS J I II(obs.) perh. akin to TOi'J,
35"^ (which see), aaH, to sfir, to more
fast of a race-horse ; perh. hence
1235"1 m. a race-horse or «mr«cr
••••••• p r
Mic. 1, 13, Est. 8, 10; Syr. J-ils? horse.
^5"], see ^la-t.
D'1 I (pi. Dipn) adj. m., nr^ (c.
n^'J, pi. ni^'n) f. high, as an uplifted
hand Is. 26, 11, a mountain Deut.
12, 2, a tree Is. 2, 13, a throne Is. 6,
1; tall Deut. 1, 28; exalted Ps. 113,
4; pi. D'^^'n high things Job 21, 22;
fig. raised, loud, of the voice Deut.
27, 14; supercilious, 2>roud, of the
eyes Ps. 18, 28; r. U^l,
ty^ n pr. n. m. (high) Ruth 4, 19,
for which 'Apifx in Mat. 1, 3. Other
men in Job 32, 2; 1 Ch. 2, 25.
0*1 Ps. 22, 22, see DX^
u7, see noun Dl'^.
C\U I Chald., see r. n^*i.
T :
riU I I prob. akin to n^al, to
T T
throw or cast, to hurl, w. 2 Ex. 15,
1, 21; esp. to shoot w. the bow,
n\rp:"ni:"in bow-shooter, an archt^
Jer.' 4, 29, pi. 'j5 '^p'i-i Ps. 78, 9. —
Pi. ITS'] to throw down, to trip up,
fig. (cf. acpaXXfo, L. fallo) to deceive
Gen. 29, 25, '^^^h ^^r^^i^ 1 Ch. 12,
17 to deceive (and betray, cf. Gram.
§ 141) me to my enemies; cf. n^Tsn 2.
Cf. plTtTCO.
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na-i
595
D«1
nun II (obs.) perh. akin to
no^ U, to be slack; hence n»a"l 1.
np"j, i<P") Chald. i. q.
Heb. n^n I, to cast *or throw Dan.
3, 20; fig. to lay doicn, to set Dan.
7, 9; to lay or impose, to assess, w.
br Ezr. 7, 24. — Itlipe. to he thrown
or ca«f, w. ^ Dan. 3, 6.
rra^ I (c. ri:'; w. -;- firm) f. a
height 1 Sam. 22, 6; esp. a sacred
height Ez. 16, 24; r. DJ)"!.
n^-^T ^ P^- "• 1) of a town in
Benjamin Josh. 18, 25. 2) of a town
in Ephraim 1 Sam. 1, 19, fully
D'^B-S D'jr^'jn (perh. double heights
for watchers) 1 Sam. 1, 1. 3) a town
of Naphtali Josh. 19, 36. 4) a town
of Gilead 2 K. 8, 29.
^^n^n (r. D^7 U) f. i. q. Arab.
I*), a womi, collect, worms Ex. 16,
24, fig. of frail man Job 25, 6.
l^'MST} (w. suf. -^ajan; r. Dia'n ni) m.
i.q.Arab.^jjU^, I) pomegranate, either
the tree Num. 20, 5, or the fruit Cant.
4, 3 ; also an artificial ornament made
like it Ex. 28, 33. 2) pr. n. of a city
in Simeon Josh! 15, 32, of another
in Zebulon Josh. 19, 13, and of a
place near Michmash Judg. 20, 45.
3) pr. n. m. (p- -»b. exalted, r. Dp*! I)
of a man 2 Sam. 4, 2, also of a
Syrian idol 2 K. 5, 18.
Y^M "P^"^ P^* "• (pomegranate of
the breach) a station of the Israelites
in the wilderness Num. 33, 19.
1*1^^ pr. n. (rich in pomegra-
nates) of a place in Zebulon 1 Ch.
6, 62, i. q. -pan Josh. 19, 13.
r^'T!3'1 pr. n. (heights) of a city in
Gilead Josh. 21, 36, also n^axn Josh.
20, 8.
^33 nVJ'l pr. n. (heights of the
south) of a city in Simeon 1 Sam.
30, 27, also '3 naxn.
tfipy^ (w. -;- firm; r. ii^^ I) f.
prop, a castaway, hence carcass,
collect, corpses, only in ^'^^'^ Ez. 32,
5, where Vulg. has sanies tua.
riUH (obs.) prob. akin to r.
tTQ'^ I, to cast or hurl; hence
'^^^ (Pl- D^n«*l. w. suf. D.THl?';)
m. i. q. Syr. U^o9, Arab. ^J, a
lance or spear Num. 25, 7, Jer. 46, 4.
•^^"PT^ pr. n. m. (rr is high) Ezr.
10, 25.*
•^^^'^ f. 1) r. niQn n, slackness,
remissness or idleness, njai ii»a a
slothful person Prov. 19, 15, '"i C)?
an idle hand Prov. 10, 4; concr. a
slothful person Prov. 12, 24; as
adv. remissly, idly Jer. 48, 10.
2) r. n^'n I, deceit Ps. 32, 2; S -|iii;b (in
appos.) a tongue, deception i. e. a
deceptive tongue Ps. 120, 2; S niT^
deceitful bote, i. e. not to be depended
on Hos. 7, 16.
Orl2r} (for D'^anx, only pi. w. art.
D'^a^n) m. the Synans, only 2 Ch. 22, 5.
•j% ' (obs.) perh. akin to Jra'JI,
non, to cast, perh. hence to bear
young, to fool, of a mare; hence
tj^'1 f. i. q. Arab. SXJoy a mare,
only Est. 8, 10.
^Qn (obs.) prob. akin to ban,
Arab. jS^, to abound; hence
^n^il?^ pr. n. m. (wealth of }pr)
of the father of Pekah, king of Israel
2 K. 15, 25.
U4ln I i: q. en, to be high Job
22, 12 where some texts read ^lai for
»IB^; imp. pi. sia'n Job 24, 24; part.
f. n^^n high or uplifted Ps, 118, 16.
38*
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on
596
TS:
— NIph. (fat. pi. ^1^1) io Hft up
oneself Ez. 10, 15, imper. pi. WVn
Num. 17, 10.
Ul3 I n prob. to creep or
swarm, only in Ex. 16, 20 DW
D-^rbin and it (the manna) crcp*
with worms (cf. Gram. § 138, Bems.
• r
2 and 3), where Syr. has w^^^o
|l2^ol and the Vulg. et scatere cepit
vermihuSf both agreeing in the senw
to swarm, — Prob. mimet. akin to
too;;, perh. to Ipirco, L. repo, E. cre^.
DlS*^ in (obs.) perh. akin to
O'TK (cf. p"? = p*?), whence D^J 6to<ki,
hence to be blood- coloured or r«i/
perh. hence fa") pomegranate, which
bears crimson flowers and reddish
fruit, full of crimson pulp or juice,
cf. our bloodrorange,
^rS '^niS^i'^ pr. n. m. (prob.
exalted as to'^help, r. W\) 1 Ch.
25, 4.
1*^*5, see ')ir'n.
DIQ*^ (fut. Dfe'T:) akin to DB"J,
1) fo tread, as a potter does clay
Is. 41, 25, w. 2 Nah. 3, 14. 2) to
tread down, trample on 2 K. 14, 9,
Ps. 91, 13; hence to step or stand
on, fig. to profane Is. 1, 12, Ez. 26,
11, corap. Apoc. 11, 2. — Niph. to
be trodden down Is. 28, 3.
"iSyQ I (fut. 'Wr^) prob. akin
to W^ n (w. format, ending to-:-,
see p. 608), to creep or crawl, move
about, of land animals Gen. 1, 26 or
aquatic Gen. 1,21; also to teem or
swarm with, said of the earth Gen.
9, 2; in general to stir or roam
about Ps. 104, 20. Hence
12312* m. only collect, creeping
things, either of land animals, rep-
tiles, insects Gen. 1, 25, or aquatic
Ps. 104, 25; then animais in general
Gen. 9, 3.
TO*! P'^* ^- (prob. L q. nqn a
height) of a city in Issachar Josh.
19, 21.
1^ (c pL •^n) m. a shouHng,
rejoicing, only in iJ^ '«jn Ps. 32, 7
shouts of deliverance; r. "^J L
M J « mimet. akin to li-^ I, to
c2an^ or clash, only in Mj'nrj "njy
noto^ Job 39, 23 o^atfwf him rattles
the quiver i. e. arrows.
ns*3 (w. suf. Dnn; r. I?'; I) 1) f.
a shouting, either for joy Ps. 30, 6
or for grief Jer. 14, 12. 2) pr. n. m.
1 Ch. 4, 20.
jj I I (inf. -TJ Job 38, 7; imp.
•^n, in pause "^sH; fut. p;, once ';Tn;
Prov. 29, 6, pl.'f. nnn Prov. 8, S)
prob. mimet. akin to T^K II and
nn, to make a tremulous sound, to
trUl the voice, to shout, mostly for
joy Lev. 9, 24, Is. 12, 6, also for
distress {to wait) Lam. 2, 19, w. ace.
of the obj. Is.61, 7 ; fig. of the heavens
Is. 44, 23. — PI. II"; to shout for joy Is-
26, 19; w. ace. of the obj. or ground
Ps. 51, 16 or w. a Ps. 33, 1, b? Jer.
51, 48, h^ Ps. 84, 3,* h Ps. 95, 1 ; fig. of
trees Ps. 96, 12. — Po. to bejoyowly
shouted, only in U'^';-^^ D'^P'??? I*-
16, 10 in f^ vineyards there shall
be no joyous shouting, — Hiph. l)
to cause to shout for joy, fig. Ps. 65,
9. 2) to raise a shout Deut. 32, 43,
w. h Ps. 81, 2. — Hithpo. only part,
in I'^JiTa 'jSi'inp making oneself noisy
(i. e. shouting) from wine Ps. 78, 65,
but see r. 11^.
U 4 II (obs.) perh. akin to T:ilJ I
i. q. Arab. ^J, to prick up the ears,
to have long ears; see nSi"^.
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Tr
597
an
]V^ (only pi. D'^aj"^) f. female
ostriches J only Job 39, 13; so called
from their loud cry or wail, r. •jS'J I
(cf. Arab. ^CtJ female ostrich, from
its voice or cry).
I^*^ (prop. inf. of 'jl'J I) m. joyous
shouting Is. 35, 2.
1155*1 (pi. ni3}^ Ps. 63, 6) f. a
shout of joy Job 3, 7 ; r. "ji^ I.
n©"! pr. n. (perh. breach or ruin,
r. DC'^ I) of a station of the Israelites
in the wilderness Num. 33, 21.
OT'1 (only pi. D^ip^D-;, c. '^b-'D^
m. I) r. Don II, drops of dew, ^wr\
n^']b Cant. 5, 2 night-drops i. e. the
heavy dew of night. 2) r. W) I,
ruins Am. 6, 11.
jD I (obs.) i. q. Arab, ^y, to
bind with a cord or halter, to curb;
hence
1?7. (w. suf. i3D*i) m. I) a curb
or 6n(We Ps. 32, 9; »inb'j \3D^ "jOn
Job 30, 11 tfiey throw off the bridle
in my presence^ i. e. they act rudely;
fig. the jaws (cf. ^aXivo( for bridles
and jaws)f of a crocodile Job 41, 5.
2) pr. n. (prob. a check or fortress,
r. fqn) of an ancient city of Assyria
Gen. 10, 12.
Ow I I (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to Y^f^i to crush or break; hence
(only inf. D**) i. q.
Chald. DDn, Syr. wiD», Arab, jt), fo
sprinJclCt to moisten or u^, only £z.
46, 14; hence D'^p'n 1. — Perh. akin
to Sans, rasa, L. ro8, 6p6<joc.
yi (r. yj'j II; w. distinct, accent
5^, w. 1 conjunct, yjj or ^'^'J, w.
art. 5"Tn or 5nn, pi. D'^J'J) — A) as
adj. m., ny;'(pl. rvirn) f. 1) bad,
DD-ln
- T
said of material things Num. 13, 19,
2 K. 2, 19, Prov. 20, 14; also of
moral qualities Gen. 24, 50, Judg.
2, 11. 2) evUj hurtful or noxious^
said of wild beasts, disease, weapons,
etc. Gen. 37, 20, Deut. 28, 59, Is. 32,
7. 3) wicked or cvt/, said of persons,
deeds, thoughts, etc. Gen. 6, 5, Ps.
5, 5, Prov. 2, 12. 4) wretched or un-
happy Gen. 40, 7, Is. 3, 11. — B) as
subst. m, 1) wrong-doing Ps. 97, 10,
r*n tWS to do a wrong 1 Sam. 29, 7,
w. i or D5 to or with {against) Gen.
31, 29, Jer. 39, 12; :S^ "^3?, 3?*^ ^iVyb
xorong- doers Ps. 34, 17, Mic. 2, 1.
2) calamity or adversity Gen. 44, 34,
3?n "^p"; rfay« of calamity Ps. 49, 6.
3) wickedness or mischief J oh 1, 1,
r"! "^^JSK Prov. 28, 5 wicked men,
3?1 n2t3? mischievous counsel Ez. 11, 2.
yi I (w. suf. nj'n; r. ril) m. cry
or shout, for joy Ex. 32, 17 or grief
Mic. 4, 9; a roaring, esp. thunder
Job 36, 33.
71 II, once ?"^ Job 6, 27 (w. -r
firm; for nrn, w. suf. ^'ny:i, I*]?-?; pi. .
D-^Jl, w. suf. W, D?T>ri; r. iW II)
m. 1) o friend, a familiar Gen. 38,
12; esp. a lover, dear friend Cant.
5, 16, Jer. 3, 1. 2) associate or fellow
Ex. 20, 14, Prov. 3, 29. 3) serving
for adj. pronoun (see Gram. § 124,
Bem. 4) another, VC}'^^ ^^^T^Vi ^''^^
Is. 34, 14 one satyr shall caU
unto his fellow, i. e. to another; but
mostly preceded by ttJ^X, ttTK ^'^^^''^
myi'hii Judg. 6, 29 and they said
a man to his fellow, i. e. to one
another; used also in speaking of
things Gen. 15, 10 nna ttTX 'ff*^^
Vi3n r^'^J^b and he set each its part
over against its fellow, i. e. one part
of each against another correspond-
ing part.
SI m (only w. suf. "^jn, pL
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5^
598
nm
^^y, r. tiS"^ II) m. a thought or
dmre Ps. 139, 2, 17.
?1 (r. yrn II) m. 1) badness, ill
condition or qualify Gen. 41, 19,
Jer. 24, 2. 2) wickedness Is. 1, 16,
Jer. 4, 4. 3) wrefcliedness Neh. 2, 2.
JjSi/*l or 03^*^ Chald. (obs.)
T : T : ^ '
akin to Heb. nyy II, h^'j, i. q. Syr.
\:ikS to will or desire, in Syr. <^^9zf
to think 'y hence Chald. n^i^'i, "ji^S^.
3i/ I (fut. ny-;i) perh. akin to
sn*^, /o 6e wide or capacious, hence
1) to hunger Is. 8, 21, w. h for
somethinif Jer. 42, 14. 2) to be
famished, to suffer famine, said of a
country Gen. 41 , 55. — Hiph. to
cause to hunger Deut. 8, 3; to let
famish Prov. 10, 3. Hence
^T^ (w. 8uf. bay-;) m. l) hunger
Lam. 5, 10; dnbb 35"; o hungering
for bread Am. 8, 11. 2) famine Gen.
12, 10, Ruth 1, 1, a^na n!i^ fo die
by tlie famifie Jer. 11, 22.
i?*^ (pi. d-^n?*!) adj. m.. nn?-; f.
hungry Ps. 107, 6; fig. famisJted, ex-
hausted Job 18, 12; r. n?";.
■ji^yi (c. Tin?:!; r. d?n) m. famine
Ps. 37, 19, Gen. 42, 19 'par'i ta^b
d3^2 com o/* ^/i€ famine (i. e. for
the supply) of your houses,
\S\ (fut. ^i'^) 1. q. Arab.
j»ft^, akin to ?5'^ (^ = b), to tremble
or gwafcc Ps. 104, 32. — HIph. to
quitter or shake, part. TO'^a trembling
Dan. 10, 11. Hence
lyi m. o trembling or /bar Ex.
15, 15, Ps. 55, 6.
rrjyn f. a trembling or /"ear Job
4, 14, Ps. 2, 11, Is. 33, 14; r. ^:$\
n^ I I (fut nan-^, apoc. y-r)
5)erh. Job 20, 26) 1) to feed, take
food, as a flock Is. 5, 17, w. by, 2 or
ace. of the pasture Gen. 41, 2, Is. 44,
20;49,9; fig. to have subsistence Js,\ 4,
30, Ps. 37, 3 (but see ny^ II). 2) perh.
fig. to consume or devour, to destroy
(but see rty^ III), by sword, fire or
oppression Job 20, 26, 24, 21, Mic.
5, 5; perh. fig. to delight in Prov.
13, 20, Hob. 12, 2, but see ny^ II.
3) to pasture or tend, w. ace. of
flock Gen. 4, 2, also w. a 1 Sam. 16,
11; part. m. hyS shepherd, f. nr^
shepherdess, hence to be a shepherd
Cant. 1,7; fig. to care for, to rule or
govern as a prince, leader or teacher
2 Sam. 5, 2, Ecc. 12, 11, Jer. 2, 8,
w. a Ps. 78, 71 (cf. Homer's roi-
fxlve; Xaiuv), also applied to God
Gen. 48, 15, Ps. 23, 1; to nourish
Hos. 9, 2. — Hipli. to cause to feed,
to pasture Ps. 78, 72, but here some
texts read dyn^i.
t\0p\ n akin to ns'l, S<S-^ IL
T T "' *^ ^
1) to tvish or trt/?, ^o desire Ps. 37, 3,
Hos. 12, 2; hence niyi , "jT'Sn. 2) to
delight in, with, to like, w. ace.
Prov. 13, 20; 29, 3. — Pi. nyn to
make agreeable or friendly , to con-
ciliate or win, w. b Judg. 14, 20. —
Hilh. fiynnn (fut. apoc ynr*;, see
Gram. § 75, Kem. 8) to make oneself
friendly, to associate oneself, w. r«t
with Prov. 22, 24.
t\0p\ ni (fut. nyn-^, apoc. yq;;)
prob. mimet. akin to yy'^ I, y^*^, to
break or destroy , w. a*;^?!? Mic. 5, 5,
Job 20, 26; to crush or shatter Jer.
2, 16; fig. to oppress Job 24, 21.
nyn (c. ron w. -;- firm , w. suf.
•^nyn; r. yyt n) f. badness Jer. 21,
10; Atirf, disadvantage Jer. 39, 16;
b, dy, n« ny-n nby, f o <fo a wrofig to,
to treat badly Gen. 26, 29, Ps. 15, 3;
wickedness, sin Gen. 6, 5 ; see also 9^
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nn
599
n^^s^
n^"!} (w. -7- Arm, c. nan, w. 8uf.
^;n Prov. 6, 8, cf. Gram. § 93, 9,
Bern.; r. hyn II) m. a companion or
friend 2 Sam. 15, 37.
•1^1 (pi. ni3?n; r.nrnn) f. female
companion or fi-iend Ps. 45, 15, Judg.
11, 37 Q'ri, rm^^ in K'thibh.
ny*j f. a breaking^ a crash Is. 24,
19, n^n -pD a broken tooth Prov. 25,
19 (on the irreg. accent cf. Gram,
§ 80, Bem. 2, e); r. ??•; I.
^yi pr. n. m. (for nrn friend , r.
TO-jri) Gen. 11, 18, Sept. * Paviu,
cf. Luke 3, 35.
W] Chald. (only c. rflS?";) f. will
or pleasure Ezr. 5, 17; r. fi<5"j.
bSW] pr. n. m. (God's friend)
of several persons Gen. 36, 4,
Ex. 2, 18.
nW] (prob. for mn fem. of nr^;
pi. mV"]; r. r©*; 11 ) f. 1) /ewa/e
friend or companion j pi. Judg. 11,
37; in general another (see ?'n II)
Est. 1, 19, w. roDX preceding, one—
another, e. g. mr^n nstia n^BX Ex.
11 , 2 <m€ U70w»an from another,
2) i. q. Chald. 5i»-j (nW"]), ?M«A or
desire, only in rj^n nnyn desire of
wind, i. e. vain wish Ecc. 1, 14.
"•yi m. pasture, only 1 K. 6, 3;
r. WJ I.
■^71 pr. n. m. (friendly, r. n^n II)
1 K. 1, 8.
■'5'^ (fornr*-J; r. n5'il)m. shepherd
Is. 38, 12, Zech. 11, 17.
n^yi (w. suf. ""n^r^, perh. pi. n'r-n
Judg. il, 37 K'thibh) f. female friend
or companion Cant. 1 , 9; r. n^'j n.
■}Tyi (r. rw^ II) m. wish or
c!«?«i>e Ecc. 2, 22; cf. rwn 2.
^TIT! Chald. m. tftow^W Dan. 4,
16; r. fi<5\
y^ I prob. mimet. akin to 'ly.
- T ^
(b = n), fo tremble, to reel. — Hoph.
<o be made to quiver, esp. to be
brandished, said of a spear Nah. 2,
4. Hence
5?^ m. a reeling or staggering,
only Zech. 12, 2, i. q. nb?")r).
nb:j*1 (only pi. ni!)r*^) f. i. q.
Arab, Jc^, a veil, only Is. 3, 19, so
called from its fluttering or tre-
mulous motion; r. te'j.
n^52n pr. n. m. (trembling of
nj i. e. caused by Him) Ezr. 2, 2,
but in Neh. 7, 7 it is n;^?n,
which see.
Ui? I (fut. D?")"^) prob. mimet.
akin to S?T, brj, n^n, 1) fo sftr or
move violently, be in agitation Ez.
27, 35; esp. to t08S about, to rage,
said of the sea Ps. 96, 11; fig. to be
angiy (see Hiph). 2) to rumble, to
thunder; hence D?n. — HIph. 1) to
make wroth, to vex 1 Sam. 1,6. 2)
to make a rumbling, to thunder,
said of God Job 40, 9, Ps. 18, 14. —
Prob. mimet. akin to Sans, raip (to
stir), j^EfjLpto, foi,3<5o^, G. rumpeln,
B. romp, rumble. Hence
DT5 (w. suf. v;os'^) m. thunder
Is. 29, 6; Dri iro thunder -covert,
i. e. a black thunder-cloud Ps. 81, 8;
in'j^aa D?^ his majestic thunder Job
26, 14; fig. roaring or shoutifig, of
words of command Job 39, 25.
tr^TH 1) f. a quivering or waving^
poet, the mane of a horse , only
Job 39, 19; cf. ^oj'^Y) (mane) akin to
<p6poc (fear). 2) pr. n. m. (prob.
agitation , r. US'^) of a Cushite Gen.
10, 7, and of a Cushite tribe or region
Ez. 27, 22.
n^^?^ pr. n. m. (i. q. n^byn
trembling of rP) Neh. 7, 7.
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DDUIT)
600
TO*I
DC/JIP'I, once tUUT) (Ex. 1, 11)
pr. n. (Copt, son of the sun) Ra-
meaiSf an Egyptian city in Goshen
(Jen. 47, 11; prob. named after a
king called DHHCC i. e. sun^s son.
(*L J (Qal o^8-) to ft« fresh and
green; only in — PH. "jayn (Gram,
§ 55, 2), only 3 f. in pause njJS'^, to
become green, to he in foliage Job 15,
32, Cant. 1, 16; but perh. in both
these places, it is the fern, of
■jSTI (pL m^) acy. m., njjy'n t
green, of a tree or foliage Deut.
12, 2, Jer. 17, 8; fig. fresh of oil
Ps. 92, 11.
1?^ Chald. adj. m. green, fig.
flourishing or prosperous Ban. 4, 1.
^2^ I (3 pl. perf. sir;;, inf. ?S,
nr'^; fut. 5S;, w. suf. cr-J"; Ps. 2, 9)
mimet. akin to nr'J III, |^^n, vy^jj
to break, to crush or shatter in
pieces Ps. 2, 9 ; intrans. to break or
to be broken Jer. 11, 16; 15, 12;
inf. tiyi prob. as subst. in hy'n y^
tooth of crumbling, i. e. a broken
tooth Prov. 25, 19. — Niph. (fut.
ril^), see yt; n. — Hipb. to break
in pieces, to destroy Ps. 44, 3, Jer.
31, 28. — HUh. ?ynnn to break
itself up, to be broken in pieces Is.
24, 19; fig. to come to ruin Prov.
18, 24. — This mimet. r. is akin to
Sans, rvj (break), fTQY-vojjLi, ^(071^,
^axo^, jiTQ(j(jcD, L. frango, fragor,
G. brechen, E. break, rag, W. rhwygo,
rhych,
•< J n (ftit. 5"^:? cf. Gram. § 67,
Bern. 3, imp. pl. !)an, inf. 5H) to be
evil Is. 8, 9; *»r?3 '»'? to fti? cri/ in
the eyes of, i. e. to seem bad to
Josh. 24, 15; b 5:1 to ftc m/ to, i. e.
to go ill with Ps. 106, 32; fig. to be
sad, of the heart 1 Sam. 1, 8 or
face Neh. 2, 3; to be envious at, w.
a, said of the eye Dent. 28, 54. —
Niph. (fut. yi-jy to suffer evU ProT.
11, 15; to become evil or worse
Prov. 13, 20. — Hipb. ?^, ynn
(T'i-pT!. wpn, dnsnn, int'sTn, r^-i
in pause; fut. r^J, 5"^;, part, y^p,
pl. fi*^?:?«) to (to */?, act badly, opp.
to a'^pvj Gen. 44, 5, esp. followed
.by inf. (cf. Gram. § 142, Rem. 1),
as in mbr^ r-Tn to do badly for to
act i. e. to act badly or to do evil
1 E. 14, 9; to do evil to, to it^jure
or afflict, w. b Gen. 19, 9, b? 1 K.
17, 20, d2? Gen! 31, 7, a 1 Ch. 16, 22,
or w. ace. Ps. 74, 3.
^< J Chald. (fut. ?^'i;j) i. q. Heb.
r?7 I (which see), to ftrcoJt in pieces
Dan. 2, 40. — Pa. to cnwA, only part.
W^TO Dan. 2, 40.
n*? T ^^** ^"^"^^ p®""^' *^° ^
rtjn, to /tofo, to (2e9ftZ or drop Job
36, 28, Ps. 65, 12. — Hipb. to drop
or distil Is. 45, 8,
y^i/ I (fut. I^'i'^) mimet. akin to
yTJ (which see); to break or Am^
in pieces Ex. 15, 6; fig. to oppress
Judg. 10, 8.
TSi/ 1 (fut. ^n-^) prob. mimet.
akin to W, t^xn, ^1, to rustle, to
shake or wave, of growing com Ps.
72, 16, to ^tio/re or tremble, of the
heavens Joel 2, 10, of door-posts,
walls Ez. 26, 10, Am. 9, 1, of the
earth Is. 24, 18, Nah. 1,5, w. ',p or
•'JDp Jer. 10, 10, Ez. 38, 20. — NJph.
to be shaken or agitated, of the earth
Jer. 50, 46. — Hipb. 1) to cause to
quake, to shake Ps. 60, 4, Is. 14, 16.
2) to cause to leap, of a horse Job
39, 20. Hence
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XBT\
601
nsn
1D?'n m. 1) rumhUng or rattling,
of war-chariots Nah. 3, 2, noise or
din^ of battle Is. 9, 4, prob. thwnder
Ez. 3, 12. 2) leaping or ftown^in^,
of a horse Job 39, 24; 6ran<iwAtn^,
of a spear Job 41, 21, quaking of
the earth, earth-quake Zecb. 14, 5.
3) a trembling or agitation Ez. 12, 18.
iSD 1 1 (fQt. KB1*») akin to HB-n I,
T T ' ' • ' *
^0 hind or »ott^ together, to stitch or
mend (cf. ^aitTo), fig. l) to heal a
wound Ps. 60, 4 Q*ri, to cure a sick
person Gen. 20, 17, w. h of pers.
Num. 12, 13 or disease Ps. 103, 3;
part. KB'i a physician Gen. 50, 2,
Jer. 8, 22. 2) to mend or better, a
land or people 2 Ch. 7, 14, Is. 6, 10.
3) to allay or quiet, an uproar; see
KDi^ 1. — Nipb. to be healed or
cured, of a disease Lev. 13, 18, of
a sick person Beut. 28,' 27; ^A MQ^na
Is. 53, 5 prop, it has been healed to
U8 i. e. we have been healed i. e.
pardoned. — PI. (1 sing. *'Pfi<D'n, see
Gram. § 55, Bern. 21, a) to repair 1
K. 18, 30; to heal or cure, a wound
Jer. 6, 14, a sick person Zech. 11, 16;
to make wholesome 2 K. 2, 21; also
to cause to heal or get well, i. e.
to provide means of curing Ex. 21,
19. ~ Hllh. to get oneself healed, of
a wounded man 2 K. 8, 29.
iSD I n (obs.) perh. akin to
Arab, jij (to be lofty) and dn, DT'J,
to be high, tall or gigantic; hence
perh. nB'«*^ and pr. n. WD"; IL
Jj^D^ in (Qal obs.) i. q.hB'jn,
to be relaxed or weak; only in Pi.
to make weak, part. KD^a Jer. 38, 4.
Hence
SB*1 I (only pi. fi^'Sffl'i) m. relaxed
or feeble ones, departed or men dead
Pa. 88, 11, Prov. 2, 18, Is. 14, 9; cf.
aidoL, L. umbra, £. shade, for a de-
ceased person.
SBI II pr. n. m. (prob. giant, r.
KB*!! II) of the ancestor of a gigantic
race, w. the art. KB'jn 1 Ch. 20, 4;
also nfi-Tn 2 Sam. 21,18.
riiJS'p (only pi. niKB-J; r. KB:j I)
f. medicines, means of healing Jer.
30, 13, Ez. 30, 21.
roSS'l (r. KB"; I) f. a healing or
heaUh'l only Prov. 3, 8.
D''&JkS"n (only pi.) patron, n. (prob.
gigantic, see MB*^ II) Rephaites, a
tribe of Canaanitish giants Gen. 1 4, 5.
iKB'l pr. n. m. (prob. God heals,
r. KB-j"!) 1 Ch. 26, 7.
iD I I (fut. 'V^'T)) akin to 'IS'J,
to spread or stretch out Job 41 , 22.
— PI. to spread, a bed Job 17, 13.
iD I n (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab.
jiy, to support or succour. — Pi. to
stay or strengthen, fig. to refresh,
with fruit Cant. 2, 5.
llD I I (fut. pi. nrB-;n, imp.
HBn, see Gram. § 75, Bern. 21) i. q.
KD"J I, to heal Ps. 60, 4, Job 5, 18.
~ Niph. (3 f. perf. ^rg'^?, imper.
nB^rj, fut. siB^;:) to be healed, fig. of
bitter water 2 K. 2, 22, Jer. 51, 9;
to be mended or repaired Jer. 19,
11. — PI. (3 pi. ftit. JiDti':) to heal
Jer. 8, 11.
MD I n (fut. nDI"^) akin to XB'^
T T ^ • *•'
in, to be slack, to sink or hang down,
said of the hands 2 Sam. 4, 1, 2 Ch.
15, 7, Is. 13, 7, Jer. 6, 24; of IJ
w. ya from anything, to desist from
Neh. 6, 9. Fig. of persons, to become
faint or unnerved Jer. 49, 24; w.
ya to desist from Ex. 4, 27, to
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nan
602
wan
cease from, anger Judg. 8, 3 ; also of
things, to si^ik away, or set, of the
day Judg. 19, 9, to sink down, of
fuel in the fire Is. 5, 24. — Niph. to
become slack or indolent Ex. 5, 8. —
Pi. m^i to loosen or untie, a girdle
Job 12, 21 ; to let fall, the wings Ez.
1, 24; to make slack, esp. the hands,
fig. to disliearien Ezr. 4, 4. — HIph.
nonn (fut. na"j^ apoc. Cj'h;;.; imp.
na";n, apoc. t\y\) \) to slacken (w.
n^ ^«wrf), fo deffisf or leave off 2 Sam.
24, 16; w. ^a /row Josh. 10, 6, also
(w. ^; understood) to cease from, to
let alone Deut. 9, 14, Judg. 11, 37,
Ps. 37, 8, w. b of pers. for whom
1 Sam. 11, 3; to kave of or be still
Ps. 46, 11. 2) to let of or dismiss
Job 7, 19, Cant. 3, 4. 3) to leave of,
work Neh. 6, 3, to cast of or forsake
a person Josh. 1, 5. — Hith. 1) to
slietv oneself slack or indolent Josh.
18, 3. 2) to be fainthearted Pro v.
24, 10.
DB'^ 1) pr. n. (prob. giant, i. q. KB'J
n) of the head of a Philistine family,
w. art. flB'JH 2 Sam. 21, 18, whose
sons were noted for their tallness
and prowess 2 Sam. 21, 16; see fi<D'J 11.
2) pr. n. m. (perh. healer, r. STB'n I)
1 Ch. 8, 37, for which also njfi-J 1
Ch. 9, 43.
nS'1 (c. nB^) adj. m., riB"; (pi.
niB'J) f. slack, said of the hands
2 Sam. 17, 2; fig. feebk Num. 13, 18;
r. rtBn II.
S^B ; pr. n. m. (healed, r. Kyj I)
Num. 13, 9.
nS I (obs.) prob. i. q. Arab.
^, to be rich; hence
nB*l pr. n. m. (wealth) 1 Ch. 7, 25.
rn''Sn (r. ^tB'J I)f. a couc*, prob. a
litter or palanquin, only Cant. 3, 10.
D"'n''B'^ pr. n. (perh. refteshraents,
r. TBT II) of a station of the Israe-
lites in the wilderness Ex. 17, 1.
n^B"^ pr. n. m. (prob. m heals)
1 Ch. 9,* 43; see also nt^ 2.
■ji'^D"} (only c. -ji-iEn) m. slackness
or unneri^ing, of bauds (0*)^^) , only
Jer. 47, 3; r. n^7 II.
DD"I or 6D*I (fnt. ran.)
- T - T
akin to Dt?*;, to trend or trample Ez.
34, 18; to trouble or muddle (streams)
Ez. 32, 2. — Niph. to be troubled or
fouled, of a fountain, part. rQ"^3 Prov.
25, 26. — Hilh. DBnnn to be trodden
on, fig. to prostrate oneself Ps. 68, 31,
Prov. 6, 3.
OD J ChA\d, to trample or stamp
upon Dan, 7, 7.
t^'lbS'l (only pi. niibfi'n) f. a raft
or float (Sept. ay £o(a), only 2 Ch. 2,
15, parall. to nn^n in 1 K. 5,23.—
Prob. from obsol. r. DSn (= Arab.
^y, akin to XBi I) fo ftimi fo^efA<r
w. old format, ending "v — (see p. 135)
and fem. n-j- (cf. r;::^); hence
TOB'^ prob. meant a binding or lashing
together, which idea lies also prob.
in d^EOta (akin to ff'/^^'') *°^ *° ^*
ra/? (akin to rafter, ^aiiTco, E. to
reef, rope, W. rhdf),
f]£)*n , see Sisi-i I.
pD'H (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
75"; (P = :«), i. q. vS^;, '<? ^««- -
Hith. to lean oneself, w. b?, only
part. f. rps^inp Cant. 8, 5.
123D^ (obs.) prob. akin to tV^,
to be m\My or slimy; henc«
wS*! m. mud or fwtr«, only Is.
57, 26.''
l23D'l,8eet>Bn.
- T '
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ran 603
tSSl (only pi. D-'nB*^) m. stable or
stall, as the resting-place of cattle,
only Hab. 3, 17; prob. from r. nBlII
<cf. nb;j, r. n^n = bin), akin to q':« 1
io /ic extended,
Y^ (only pi. c. '^an; r. -[^n) m.
pieces or ingotSy onlyPs. 68, 31.
Y^ m. a runner or courier Job
•9, 25; r. -pi.
iN^n I i. q. yr\, to run, only
inf. 5<'ixn Ez. 1, 14.
iS^n U i. q. nsn, fo dtf%Af in,
only Ez. 43, 27, where T^^"? is for
^rxstn, see Gram. § 75, KemV21, a,
l^~! (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
•»?:>, "^i^-j (cf. y^ = Chald. yn^ =
pT&c), <o »Aa/re; only in Pi. to skip
or dance ^ only fig. of momitains in
high excitement of joy or jealousy
Ps. 68, 17, where the Targum has
T^TBO dancing; but many prefer to
identify W with the Arab. li^, to
watch closely, hence perh. to regard
w, jealousy,
n^n (fat. apoc. yy;^) akin to
tvr\ n, 1) fo delight in, to he pleased
ivith, to accept, said of persons or
things, w. a 1 Ch. 28, 4, Ps.49, 14, d5
Job 34, 9 or w. ace. of obj. Deut. 33,
11, Ps. 102, 15; part. '«i:t'n (c. '«IS";)
accepted or acceptable, w. h Est. 10,
3, else in c. state Deut. 33, 24. 2) to
be kind, to act graciously Ps. 77, 8;
esp. of Qt)d as graciously receiving
his worshippers and their offerings
Ez. 20, 41, Am. 5, 22. 3) to appease or
propitiate, to atone for sin Lev. 26,
41, comp. Niph. 2. — Niph. 1) to 6c
graciously received Lev. 7, 18, w. i
for Lev. 1, 4. 2) to be paid of or
discharged, to be satisfied or atoned
for la. 40, 2. — Pi. tc conciliate Job
20, 10. — Hipb. to take pleasure in,
to enjoy Lev. 26, 34. — Hith. to make
oneself acceptable, to be pleasing, w.
bK 1 Sam. 29, 4. Hence
■jiS'J (c. ^-r^) m. 1) delight, ac-
ceptance Prov.14, 35; fs'jb, 'n b? for
acceptance i. e. so that the offerer
may find favour Ps. 19, 15, Jer.
6, 20, Is. 60, 7; w. suf. d33'iX"ib for
your acceptance, i. e. that ye may
find favour Lev. 19, 5; also object of
delight, a delight Prov. li, l, Mai. 2,
13. 2) favor or grace Ps. 51, 20,
•j'iS'n n?2 in the time of favor, while
grace is being exercised Is. 49, 8; fig.
gifts of grace Deut. 33, 23. 3) will
or pleasure Ps. 40, 9, 'p ^^STO rn»y to
do according to the pleasure of any
one Est. 1, 8; wilfulness Gen. 49, 6.
M^n (fut. n^n-;) prob. mimet.
akin to 2?2t^, yr^, i. q. Arab. ^] and
jA-o^, to break or crush , to pierce or
stab, hence esp. to kUl, to murder
Ex. 20, 13, Deut. 4, 42; part, nap a
murderer Num. 35, 16, Job 24, 14, a
man-slayer or homicide Josh. 20, 5.
— Niph. (fut. nsn-^) to be murdered
Judg. 20, 4. — Pi. 1) to dash in
pieces, Ps. 62, 4 sinsnri ye will crush
(a man), where some texts have
nrmnn (in Pu.) ye shall be crushed,
2) to kill many, to massacre Hos. 6,
9; part, trji'yu a murderer, assassin
Is. 1, 21. Hence
'^?^. m. 1) a breaking or crushing,
of bones Ps. 42, 11. 2) a crash or
outburst, of the voice (cf. r. MM)
Ez. 21, 27.
^T^T pr. n. m. (delight, r. tvi'j)
1 Ch. 7, 39.
T'^1 Pr. n. m. (perh. i. q. Arab.
iO^) finn or stable) of a king of
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ysn
604
n^n
Damascns 2 K. 15, 37; alBo of another
man Ezr. 2, 48.
• ^1 i. q. Arab, ^y to pierce
or bore, only Ex. 21, 6; hence TTyq.
V*^ I i. q. Arab, hi^), to range
or net in order, esp. stones to form a
checkered pavement, only in part,
pass. C]^:!'! tessellated or inhid Cant.
3, 10: hence hDxn 2.
W'Ji I (obs.) prob. akin to ClttJ*;,
to bum, to glow; prob. hence
Tj^^, (only pL D-^B^-;) akin to Arab.
^JLii), \) m, fiot stone, pi. oven of hot
stones, only in B'^By^ nay hot-stones'
cake i. e. baked on hot stones 1 K.
19, 6. 2) pr. n. (perh. oven) of a city
Is. 37, 12; prob. *PT)(jA(pa in the land
of Palmyra.
riBl*] f. 1) r. V^^'i, a hot stone
or coal, only Is. 6, 6, where 5v6paS
in Sept. 2) r. C)^^, tessellated pave-
ment Est. 1, 6, Ez. 40, 17. 3) pr. n.
f. (perh. hot coal, r. Cj^cn) of a con-
cubine of Saul 2 Sam. 3, 7.
J^\ (2 pers. niSlT, part. pass.
pr;, fut. f'n-i; for ]ni; is. 42, 4, also
)^"1PI Ecc. 12, 6) mimet. akin to 3?rn,
y?*;, W»'J I, i. q. Arab, jft^, 1) to break
or crM«A, part.y!iX"; bruised or crushed
Is. 42, 3 ; fig. fo oppress Deut. 28, 33,
Is. 58, 6. 2) intrans. to be crushed, to
fall to pieces Ecc. 12, 6; fig. to break
down, to fail Is. 42, 4. — Niph. fna
(fut. ■p'n;?, cf. Gram. § 67, Rem. 5)
to be broken Ecc. 12, 6, Ez. 29, 7. —
Pi. yTT} to smash Ps. 74, 14; fig. to
treat with violence, to oppress Job 20,
19. — Po. ysii to oppress or cfiish
Judg. 10, 8; but yxi"» in Nab. 2, 5
belongs to r. y^\ — Hipb. (fut. apoc.
y*^Fi for ynri) to break or smash, only
Judg. 9, 53. — Hitbpo. yap'inn to
dash against one cmother^ to struggle^
only Gen. 26, 22. — Cf. Sans, ark^h
(break), apavjcu, ^kaato, G. reissen,
E. crash, crush , all taken from the
sound made by breaking or rending.
P'D (r. PP*; I) akin to p"?, l) a^j.
m., nj^ (pi. nipn) f. thin, lean
of fiesh Gen. 41, 19. 2) prop, subst,
leanness, but used only as adv. of
limitation or exception (cf. •!^^) onfy,
5^ pn on/y m/Gen. 6, 5, "^SX" p"!! only I
Job 1, 15, but Gen. 47, 22, surely
Gen. 20, 11, Dent. 4, 6. — At times
pn stands removed from the word it
refers to, e. g. fTOa^ ^*»nn tom p'^
18.28,19 it is a shudder only to catch
the report, cf. Ps. 32, 6.
V^ (r. pi) adj. m. empty, see
p"^"}. — Prob. hence ^axd in Mat,
5, 22 for a fool; or else from pS
spittle , hence object of contempt (ct
xaTairTUffToc).
P'*^ (w. suf. ipn; r. pp-j II) m.
fipt<5tfc or phlegm Job 7, 19, Is. 50, 6;
cf. p>
-^|i^ ^^"^' ^^^ p®'^* ^^'^ ^^
apj, fo become porous or corioHS,
#0 6c rotten Is. 40, 20; fig. to decay
OT perish Vtov. 10, 7; hence
iU"^ (c. 3p";) m. rottenness, of
virood Job 13, 28, of bones Prov. 12,
4; fig. decay or wasting Hab. 3, 16.
1*1S|5'1 m. rottenness, only Job
41, 19 ;V. 3p-i.
^P-■!
r I (fut. Tp*!"]) prob. akin to
IS"; (which see), to leap, for joy
Ecc. 3, 4; to start, for fear Ps. lu,
4. — Pi. to leap or dance Is. 13, 22;
to bound along, as a chariot in full
speed Nah. 3, 2. — Hiph. to cause
to leap or hop Ps. 29, 6.
n]5^ (w. suf. irirt" "l?!??^) f. l>
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tp.
605
Hh
r. ppy I, prop, thinf hence collect.
the temples or «»(2e9 of the head
Judg. 4, 21. 2) prob. i. q. TO^,
prop, soft, hence collect. fA« cheeks
Cant. 4, 3.
"pp^ pr. n. (perh. meagreness, r.
PPJ I) of a city in Dan. Josh. 19, 46.
rm
|r I (fut. Tt^y) prob. denom.
ftrona Hp^ «picf? or scent, hence to
tno^e perfume Ex. 30, 33; part. ngS
perfumer Ex. 30, 35, Ecc. 10, 1. —
Pu. to be flptccd2Ch. 16, 14.— Hiph.
to season or spire, food Ez. 24, 10.
np^. m. spice, np^ i-j;; ^ spiced
wine Cant. 8, 2. — Prob. from an
obs. r. rip"; (akin to rpn, ppj I) to
pound or 6caf; hence np^ what is
pounded or crushed, spice, whence
the denom. verb. np^.
np j m. perfume or scented oint-
ment, only Ex. 30, 25. 35; r. npn.
n|>'1 (pi. D-'nj^) m. a perfumer
Neh. 3, 8; fem. nnj^ (pL nin^^)
1 Bam. 8, 13; r. np*;.
n^^ (only pi. d'^TTp^; r. Hpn) m.
perfumes Is. 57, 9.
jMinse, prop, something beaten out or
expanded, esp. fAe sAr^ or firmctment
C^en. 1, 6, fully b'To^ rPT G«n.
1, 14.
P''P'3 (c. P'PI, pl. c. ''p'^p-') m. a
thin cake, a wafer Ex. 29, 2; r. ppni.
ujr I perh. akin to dan m, to
variegate or embroider, part. Dpi
embroiderer Ex. 26, 36. — Pu. Dp*n
fo 6e embroidered, fig. to 6c curiously
or skUfuXly fashioned, said of a
child in the womb Ps. 139, 15.
Hence
^PT^ 1) pr. n. (perh. i. q. Arab.
6^y variegated garden) of a city in
Benjamin Josh. 18, 27. 2) pr. n. m.
(perh. party-colour) Num. 31, 8.
rnap'l (r. dpi; w. suf. Dn^ljn,
dual d^n^pn, pl. nidpn) f. cm-
broidery, party -colour work, ■''laa
hdij^ embroidered garments Ez. 16,
18, same as rittp*^ in Ps. 45, 15;
d'^rdjr'i double -embroidery, i. e. on
both sides Judg. 5, 30. Fig. versi-
colour, variegation of hues, in an
eaglets wings Ez. 17, 3, in stones of a
tessellated pavement 1 Ch. 29, 2.
m
r I (fut. y^'yi) akin to ppn I
1) to beat or pound, to stamp, the
groand with the feet Ez. 6, 11; fig.
to crush or overcome, foes 2 Sam.
22, 43. 2) to beat out, then to spread
out or coqpand (of. ?^p'J), said of
God in laying out the earth Ps.
136, 6. — PJ. 1) to beat or hammer
out, metal plates Ex. 39, 3. 2) to
overlay or cover, w. metal plates Is.
40, 19. — Pu. to be beaten out, part.
Jpiia beaten out, of metal plates Jer.
10, 9. — Hiph. to spread out, the skies,
only fut. rip^JPi Job 37, 18. Hence
?P*J (only pL c. '^?;3')) m. plates of
metal, only Num. 17, 3.
pn
r 1 1 (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to p^, Jp"!, i. q. Arab. 3)» ^o pound
or beat out, hence to &e thin; hence
Pl? I n (fat. pH;) prob. mimet.
akin to pd , p^J (which see) , to
hawk, to spit Lev. 15, 8.
''^P"^ pr« n» (perh. meagreness,
r. pp"; I) of a city in Naphtali, near
the lake of Tiberias Josh. 19, 35.
^23*1 (prop. part, of XSPH) adj. m.
poor Prov. 14, 20; see r. W1.
12J1 Deut. 2, 24, Tlh Deut. 1, 21,
imp. Qal of tthj, ©ij.
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Tvrn
606
rrr
tV22^ (obs.) i. q. Chald. x;i5i,
T T ' '
peril, akin to r. n^n, to be pleased,
to consent; hence
"iVlD'l m. pleasure or peitnission
(cf. -piCn), only Ezr. 3, 7.
t^"'1C'1 Deut. 11, 12, see n-'rx'n.
UvD ' akin to Syr. >a-4,5, Arab.
jJL) and mmy , to marfc or writey to
inscribe , only in part. D^rn «7ritt<m
Dan. 10, 21.
Ul23 I Chald. (fut. Drn-«) fo
•• • - ^ ' *.
M;rtfe Dan's, 24, esp. to mark a sigtM-
ture, to sign an edict Dan. 6, 9.
5^yS I (fut. 5^"!"^) prob. mimet.
akin to US'^ 1 , 7^"^ , to be fractious
or obstreperous, fig. to 6c turbulent,
lawless or wicked 1 K. 8, 47 ; as a
forensic term, to 6c guilty or con-
f?emwfrf w.*)^ of the judge before whom
Ps. 18, 22 (opp. pyi). — HIph. Tty}
1) to disturb, to make a tumult Job 34,
29; fig. to flcf turbulenfly ox wickedly
Job 34, 12; tot'iofeto,part.r'^"]3 ■'r'^w^'a
Dan. 11, 32 covenant-violators ; be-
fore an inf. it has adv. force (cf.
Gram. § 142, Rem. 1) mbsb T'^y}
to act wickedly 2 Ch. 20, 35. 2) as
forensic term, to pronounce guilty or
condemn Ex. 22, 8 (opp. to p"n^n);
to gain a cat««cl8.54,17; hence to be
victorious, w. a 1 Sam. 14, 47. Hence
yiS'l (pi. d-^J^n) adj. m., nr^r-j f.
1) turbulent, lawless or wicked Job
20, 29. 2) as subst. a lawless or
ivicked one, a transgressor Ps. 9, 6,
pi. O"^?^"; ^^c wi-cked Job 3, 17, Ps.
1,1; then, as forensic term, the guilty
party Ex. 23, 7, Deut. 25, 1 ; Wa^ JIT';
Num. 35, 31 wicked for to die i. e.
obnoxious to capital punishment.
Tff^ (w. suf. "iJir"), pi. D''?^'^; r.
5i;j'n) m. turbulence, lawlessness,
wickedness Ps. 5, 5; S rn^J to <fo
toickedness Prov. 16, 12, ■> "SpK
wicked men Job 34, 8; pi. wicked
deeds, only Job 34, 26; also injustice
or /raM<f Job 34, 10; rirn r'inarx,
'■J ■'3jKa ill-gotten treasures, unjust
scales Mic. 6, 10. 11.
nyi23*1 (c. rOT-1, w. snf. Tmn; r.
r^T'^) f. tou^fessneM or u?icA:cdne«8 Is.
9, 17, a ioicked deed Deut. 25, 2;
/raiwf Prov. 13, 6, checding by false
measure Zech. 5, 8.
D'^riTO"^ Judg. 3, 8, see "1^3.
V]1D I (obs.) prob. akin to C|r-T,
Cj'Tb, ^yb, to bum or glow; hence
Cltt*! (pi. n^^D'i";, c. -cr-i, w. suf.
rf^rri)' m. l) a flame Cant. 8, 6;
rrn ^32 so«^ of flame, prob. sparks
from the fire Job 5, 7; fig. inflammation
or /etrr Deut. 32, 24, Hab. 3, 5.
2) <Ae lightning Ps. 78, 48; nuj? ■'BT^
ligJUning-flashes of the bow, i. e. perh.
burning or fiery arrows (cf. ?e^.Tj
7r£T:up<ofj.£va Eph. 6, 16) Ps. 76, 4.
2) pr. n. m. (perh. fever) 1 Ch. 7, 25.
WW I I (Qal obs.) akin to fi'^
(which see), to break in pieces, —
Po. (fut. CTi";) to destroy Jer. 5, 17.
— Pu. Wi to be broken doicn,
destroyed Mai. 1, 4.
1S^"I II (obs.) perh. akin to
■^t^f, 7"!"?, to be firm or strong; perh.
hence t^t'yr\.
nirn (prop. inf. c. Qal of tt:*?;; w.
suf. "^ni")) f. a net Ps. 57, 7; ir^
^5 rr'^ to spread a net over any one
Ez. 12, 13; rt'^ nio^Q net-work Ex.
27, 4.
piFl"1 (pi. ripirn i K. 6, 21 Q'ri)
m. a chain Ez. 7, 23 ; r. pn^.
nZj I (Qal obs.) i. q. Aram.
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r\T\^
607
rrn, ^^b, to he hot, to boil. — Pi.
to boily a pot Ez. 24, 5. — Pu. to be
made to boil, to be in a ferment, to
be greatly moved, of the bowels
under strong emotion of the mind
(cf.C^tov iv icveup.aTi Rom. 12, 11)
Job 30, 27. — Hipb. to coMe to boU
Job 41, 23. Hence
boiling or seething, only Ez. 24, 5.
Uij I prob. akin to TDn, Arab.
fast, esp. fo harness horses to a
chariot, only imper. Dh*i Mic. 1, 13;
hence
DK'^^ (pi. D'^^rn) m. i. q. Arab.
i^y collect, ajy genista^ a species
of broom IK. 19, 4, Job 30, 4, a shrub
growing in the deserts of Arabia,
from which the best charcoal was
said to be made Ps. 120, 4. — ■ Akin
perh. to ratan, name of a cane-like
plant in the East, from which withes,
cords, ropes, etc. are made.
rrat)"! pr. n. (i. q. Arab. O)
broom -plant) of a station of the
Israelites in the wilderness Num.
33, 18.
pll*l (Qal obs.) perh. aftn to
dnn, to bifid. — Pu. to be bound
Nah. 3, 10. — Niph. in Ecc. 12, 6
where the Q'ri has pn'J]; shall be
bound, but as this makes no suitable
sense, the K'thibh pnn;^ shall be re-
moved ought prob. to be retained,
unless (as some propose) we adopt
prjl"^ shall be broken. Hence
nj^nn (only pi. nipn^i) f, a chain,
only Is. 40, 19.
ilij I (obs.) perh. akin to n5"j,
i. q. Aram. HP'^, Z>, to terrify; hence
T\Tr\ m. i. q. Chakl. ^'rpTr\, terror^
only Hos. 13, 1.
t, t
^ Shin, W Stn, originally one
letter O (see Gram. § 6, 2, 2), and
still counted as the 21st in the Al-
phabet and used as a numeral sign
for 300; hence the two may well, for
both correctness and convenience, be
placed together, as in this Lexicon,
though they are generally arranged
apart, as if they were really distinct
characters. The name 'p^j or ^^b is
prob. the same as '|b and means tooth,
which object appears to be rudely
pictured in the ancient and the actual
formWi « (see the Table of Ancient
Alphabets); hence the Gr. /^ and S,
called 2av in Boric, though later
known only as 2(7fjLa, whence our S.
The t23 when marked b sounds as sh,
but as s when marked b (= D, see
Gram. § 6, 2, 2); cf. what is said in
Judg. 12, 6 about nlpa^ being sound-
ed as nbao, and our own different
sounds of s in sun and sure, also in
pleasant and pleasure.
^ interchanges — • 1 w. the other
sibilants T, 0, 2C (see under each)
e. g. r^^b = ait, "jtb = "jDb = -(ED = "iB-J
(akin to Syr. Jjljac?); — 2 w. lin^als,
e. g. nb = "1^ = Chald. nn, nbl^ =
^'J^ II = Chald. "^rp^, ^nb = bnn,
nnb I = Chald. I^n = Syr. jiz;
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«
608
T T
— 3 w. gutturals, e. g. T^ = n» III,
q^ n = qin, uhxd adj. = Syr. >ni\»»,
rrvo = rrjn, toas = raj ; — 4 w. pala-
tals' e. g/ -isne V = i!i3 1, b3» = ba; I,
m^^m; ni; — 5 w. "i, e. g. ^pa
= "'i??, ■'^S (which see) = KapS-
ou^o; = Kurd = XaX6-aio;.
V is often formative — 1) as ini-
tial, prob. w. a causative or Hi ph.
force, as in arjVb Shaph. form firom
r. anb (which see, and comp. kindred
form C)?bT fh)m r. t)rb, cf. Chald.
uAo from r. D3fb, babjo = h^h^ from
r. tta, Gr. afj.ixp6c = jxixp6c, a<pdXXai
= L. faHo, G. schmelzen = B. «meft
= twIO, r^'''^''"'??^ from r- '^'P, ^5^
= bba, K}i9 =■ nxj I, nrn$ = -r^n,
Chald. af-"^ firom ar, r^^]^ akin to
T|Vji IT'^ = T^P ^» ir*^' ft^^ ^ Syr.
2 = "j^^. 2) as final, or a format,
ending (cf. Sans, -as, -is, -I4«, Gr. -o;,
-r)c, -o;, L. -us, -e», -is), e. g. ttTSS?
(r. a?? I), w^y^ (r. Dnn n), ©"jbe (r.
^bo), tt»";D (r. r^ifi), ^rsbo (r. aba II), see
also mt, is'oyy cf. Tn33, nan, og*;?,
O^nb, Arab. j<^J>J^ from r. ^.
'ID, rarely '^ (with Dagh. forte
in following letter), once W Judg. 6, 17,
twice ID £cc. 2, 22 (in some texts) and
3, 18 (Gram. § 36), only a prefixed form
of "lOX, and akin to m, !|T, Chald.
**?» "^1 Syr. ?, hence 1) relative pron.
who, which J what, that Judg. 7,
12, Ps. 122, 3, Cant. 4, 1, also in-
cluding the antecedent (Gram. § 123,
2) he who Ecc. 1, 11, him that Cant.
3, 3. 2) relative conj. fAa< Judg.
6, 17, Ecc. 2, 13, Job 19, 29 I'^'W
(for 'p^ "laJK) fAot there is judg-
ment; because Ecc. 2, 15, f^'oixs
what for? why? Cant. 1, 7. 3)' as
mere sign of relation (like *itt35<, cf.
Gram. § 123, 1), as in U^ — •©
whither Ecc. 1, 7 and d^^ij Ps. 122, 4j
also of possession, w. )f (making ^9
for h 11^^) to express emphatic gen. of
property, e. g. in rtaiipid "inop his
litter which is to Solomon i. e. Salo-
mon's own palanquin Cant. 3, 7, also
in ^!pi9 '^TQ'ys my vineyard which ia to
me i. e. my own vineyard Cant, 1 , 6,
— With prefixes, -OT (= ITO?) be-
cause that Ecc. 2, 16; -m (« nma)
as Ecc. 5, 14, when Ecc 9, 12.
3C|S1D (fut. nx^) perh. mimet.
akin to h^ (which see), to drttw
water Gen. 24, 11, fully D7C 3X3
Josh. 9, 21.
jl(SlZ3 (fut. :iKTB^) prob. mimet.
akin to nyj, p?j, py^, i. q. Arab.
gb, to roar, as a lion Judg. 14, 5,
as thunder Job 37, 4; to roar out or
yroan for pain Ps. 38, 9, for rage
Ps. 74, 4. Hence
JlJlJj'O (c. na^) f. roaring, of a
lion Is. 5, 29; groaning , of a person
in great pain Job 3, 24.
n^lD I (Qal obs.) to make a
noise, to rage, — Niph. to become
noisy y to rage Is. 17, 12. 13.
riffSw II prob. akin to ri'^W, to
he strewn or prostrated, to lie desolaie
or waste Is. 6, 11. — Niph. to be laid
waste Is. 6, 11. — Hiph. to lay waste
Is. 37, 26, inf. niwrib (for n-ifitmb,
see Gram. § 23, 3) 2 K. 19, 25.
nS"© ni (Qal obs.) akin to
nxn I, nr;^ I (which see), prob. to nx^
to look at, to contemplate. — Hilh.
nsjriOT to gaze at, w. h, only in
part. c. (cf. Gram. § 116, 1) f^^ttr^DC
Gen. 24, 21.
nOS \0 (obs.) prob. mimetic of
a shepherd's cry sh! shf or whish/
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r»iD
609
bW23
in leading or guiding his flock (cf.
Arab, l&li or ^^ the cry in calling
asses to the water); hence prob. nir,
as htt from r. h]^^.
nSTD, see nxm
niSti (r. nw$I) f. atonn oir iem-
|>e»f, only Prov, 1, 27 K*thlbh, where
r^eitbin Qhrl.
blWDjbiWD (w. n loc. nbi&tib; r.
' b^ n) com. gend. prob. quid or
sHUness (cf. nq^^ Ps. 94, 17), esp.
(Ae under-world, Sheol (Sept. qfSiQ;),
fig. ihegravef as the resting-placs (cf.
Job 3, 17) of the dead (cf. D'VB'i)
Gen. 42, 38; poet, tlie dead or
departedla, 14, 9, d«rfA Ps. 49, 16. —
Perh. bifiW comes from obs. r. hvxb
Bs 99V to &e hoUotOy hence meaning
cavity or cavern; cf. G. Mflc, B. heU,
5^K1D pr. n. m. (asked for or de-
sired, r. ht^Xf I) of the first king of
the Israelites 1 Sam. 9, 2; also of
others Gen. 36, 37; 46, 10; patron.
"i^ac^ SJiatUite Num. 26, 13.
^iS^ (c. TiKW, w. suf. rniKW) m.
1) r. nxw I, noise, tumuU Is. 5, 14,
fiHXb "^a^ sons of uproar, i. e. men
of war and tumult Jer. 48, 45; roar
or raging of waters Ps. 65, 8. 2) r.
riKV II, destruction, desolation Jer.
46, 17, -pK© *tia pit of destruction,
fig. of great calamity Ps. 40, 3.
iD^im) (obs.) prob. akin to
x^ I, I39t0, to tread or trample on,
fig. to contemn; hence
tSKIZ) (c. TdKti, w. suf. ^tD) m.
con^mpf Ez. 25, 6; 36, 5.
tlitSfcW Ez. 16, 57 for ni'eiCpart.
f. pi. of VAXb I.
njNl^ f. devastation, ruins, only
Is. 24, 12; r. rw© H.
b^lS I, rarely ^^123 Gen.
- T •• T
32, 18 (but see Gram. § 64, Rem. 1),
fut. bwr;, prob. akin to nbtO I i. q.
Aram. Pfinb, %]^, Arab. JU, to |m//
ou^ or draw forth; hence 1) to de-
mand or rcgwre, to ask, w. ace. of
obj. 1 Sam. 12, 13, w. 'p or nKQ of
pers. Ps. 2, 8, 1 Sam. 8, 10, w. double
ace. (like alreiv tivA ti, cf. Gram.
§ 139, 2) Deut. 14, 26, Ps. 137, 3,
also w. ace. and inf. Jonah 4, 8,
1 K. 19, 4. 2) to beg or intreat, w.
ace. of thing Judg. 5, 25, w. ya Ps.
21, 5 or ntW 1 K. 2, 20 orDTCDeut.
18, 16 of pers. from whom, w. i of
pers. for whom 1 K. 2, 22 or from
1 Sam. 2, 20; esp. a) to seek as a gift
or loan Ex. 3, 22 ; to borrow 1 Sam.
1, 28, part. pass. hnvCO 2 K. 6, 5;
p) to a«^ as alms, to 5e^ Prov. 20, 4
(cf. Arab. J^U a beggar). 3) to tn-
guir^ Deut. 13, 15; to question, to ask,
w. ace of pers. Gen. 24, 47, Judg.
4, 20, or w. i Job 8, 8; the obj. or
thing stands w. i Gen. 32, 30 or bj
Neh. 1, 2; to ask for, w. aoc. of
thing Jer. 50, 5, w. 2 ace. of pers.
and thing Is. 45, 11. Esp. a) in sa-
lutation or friendly greeting, e. g.
D'ft^V B^ ^1$^ to ask of any one
respecting welfare, i. e. about his
health or prosperity, to greet Gen.
43, 27, Ex. 18, 7; P) to seek oracu-
lar response, to consult, w. ace. Deut.
18, 11, w. a, of God Judg. 1, 1, also
of images Ez. 21, 26. — Niph. to
ask for oneself, ask leave 1 Sam. 20,
6. —Pi. iK^ question or interrogate,
w. a of pers. 2 Sam. 20, 18; to beg
or be a beggar Ps. 109, 10. — Hiph.
to grant a request Ex. 12, 36; esp.
to grant a loan, to lend 1 Sam. 1, 28.
72s W n (obs.) perh. akin to
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b«iD
610
^XO
rki^ n (cf. a^ = m} n) to be at
rest or quiet; hence perh. hi^xo the
resting-^lsLce of the dead, the grave
or under- world: see hVttJ n.
bfcj^ pr. n. m. (request, r. h^XO J)
Ezr. 10, 29.
bi^lD, see biKl^.
y|S51D Chald. (1 pi. «)^W6, part.
Vwo) i. q.*Heb. bwo I, to a«*, inter-
rogate, w. ^ of pers. Ezr. 5, 9, aoc.
of thing Dan. 2, 10; to demand of
Ezr. 7, 21; hence
Kb»^ Chald. (def. K^WC) f.
prop, inquiry or seeking^ hence (hke
Arab. £v>*<^) a matter of inquiry, a
cause or a/fliV, only Dan. 4, 14.
nbSTD (r. bwo I; w. suf. "^n^Kb,
once ^T\)^'^ Job 6, 8, TjnbiD 1 Sam.
1, 17 (w. K omitted, cf. Gram. § 23,
3), onix© Ps. 106, 15) f. 1) a request
or petition t 't8 ^W$ to a«Ar a petition
or moitre a re^Mesf Judg. 8, 24, 'tt! Itj
to ^ran^ a request Est. 5, 8, ^n^ '^s
"^n^l^ Kian Job 6, 8 who wiU grant
my request may come ? i. e. Oh that
my desire should come! (cf. Gram.
§ 136, 1). 2) a loan, as something
requested 1 Sam. 2, 20.
5S'^RbfcW3 pr. n. m. (prob. I haTc
begged of God, r. ^»I) 1 Ch. 3, 17;
but in Hag. 1, 12 ^K-^nblC.
jiSl W (Qal obs.) akin to yff6, to
repose, only in — Pi1. 1D»tT» (Gram.
§ 55, 2) to be tranquUy to feel at ease
Job 8, 18, Jer. 30, 10. Hence
l^tD Josh. H, 11, see Iffd.
■pRtD 1) a4j. (pi. M3K») m., nmxo
(pi. niijxw) f. quiet, comfortable, of a
home Is. 33, 20; tranquil, living at
ease, of a person Job 12, 5; in a
bad sense careless or heedless, self-
satisfied or proud Ps. 123, 4, Is. 32,
9. 2) subst. (w. suf. ^fiStr) m. se^-
complacency or pride 2 £[. 19, 28,
Is. 37, 29 ; r. "jW^.
CKID Jer. 30, 16 in K'thibh for
DM part, of r. OTO ; see Gram. § 67,
Bem. 3.
^]CS W (fut tjMV^) prob. mimet.
akin to C)!^;, ni$3, 1) to hrec^U^ or
hhw, to pant, from anger Is. 42, 14,
haste Ecc. 1, 5 (comp. ITW Hab. 2,
3), eagerness Ps. 119, 131. 2) to smff
up Jer. 2, 24; fig. to he eager or
long for Job 7, 2, Ps. 56, 2, said
of a trap or snare Job 5, 5; w. b;^
Am. 2, 7.
CvlZJ I prob. akin to l-^tt and
-* T
Syr. ^'r^'i to he firm or enduring^
hence to remain, to 6e /e/i? 1 Sam.
16, 11. — Niph. 1) to he left, to
survive Gen. 7, 23; part *W03 a
«urr»i;or Gen. 32, 9; pi. Gen. 14, 10;
f. Is. 37, 31. 2) to he remaining, to
continue Ex. 8, 5, Job 21, 34. —
Hiph. 1) to leave or let remtrin
Deut. 28, 51, Josh. 10, 28, Joel 2, 14;
to retain Am. 5, 3. 2) intrans. to be
left Deut. 3, 3, Josh. 8, 22.
llSl'O II (obs.) prob. akin to
Arab. )l} and ^, ^i^a III, to swell
up, to he full or plump; hence ^KO
flesh and H'lWbs kneading-troagh.
(obs.) akin to Arab.
)U, to ferment, turn sour; hence
^WP (c. ^t; r. *)K» I) m. r«-
mainder or residue, the rest Is. 10,20,
Zeph 1, 4.
*IST25 Chald. (c. ■«<», once *wb
Ezr, 7, 18) m. i. q. Heb. remainder,
the rest Dan. 7, 7, Ezr. 4, 9.
■ySttP (w. suf. •'•TXIU; r. IWD 11) m.
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•Tittt
611
ysnti
1) plumpness, ^^jww ^"ji?? nftsa
Prov. 5, 11 in the failing of thy
flesh and thy plumpness, i. e. when
thou art enfeebled and -wasted. 2)
flesh in general, human Ps. 73, 26,
animal-flesh, as food Ps. 78, 20, then
food of any kind Ex. 21, 10; prob.
poet and collect, for human bodies
slain in battle Jer. 51, 35. 3) fig. like
^i^a, blood-relative, kindred Lev. 18,
12, fully ili^a iXtD Lev. 18, 6.
*fi^TD m. i. q. Chald. IXD, leaven
Ex. 12,*15, Deut. 16, 4; r. ^xig.
iTIOT f. blood-relationship, concr.
kins-woman, only Lev. 18, 17; prop,
a denom. from *1OT 3.
rriHlD pr. n. f. (kinship) 1 Ch.
7, 24.^ ** '
i^lD^ Ifcjtp pr. n. m. (a remnant
shall return) of Isaiah's son Is. 7, 3.
n'HKti, once n'n^ (cf. Gram.
§ 23, 3) 1 Ch. 12, 38 (w. suf. fin-'-)K»;
r. 1K^ I) f. remainder or residue
Is. 44, 17; esp. the survivors after a
slaughter Jer. 40, 15; n'^'iwb ^jW,
'^ •I'^n'in, to grant or feavc o remnant
Gen. 45, 7, Jer. 44, 7; nbn '« Ps.
76, 11 remainder of u^ratJis, perh.
extreme wrath.
t^KlD (for njt; r. nwtt H) f.
destruction or r«in, only Lam. 3, 47.
nXb (for nxttJ, prop. inf. fem. of
r. Kt'5;*w. suf. "i^nxt, once inio Job
41, 17) f. 1) lifting up, "intBo Job
41, 17 at its rising up; lifting up of
the head i. e. cheerfulness of coun-
tenance Gen. 4, 7. 2) a rising in the
skin, pimple or boU Lev. 13, 2. 3)
exaltation, majesty Gen. 49, 3,P8. 62, 5.
(Q^ (perh. captor , r. nn)S I) pr.
n. 1) of several men, e. g. the
grandson of Cush Gen. 10, 7; a son
of Joktan Gen. 10, 28, a grandson
of Abraham Gen. 25, 3. 2) of two
countries or regions, the one in
Arabia Felix 1 K. 10, 1, the other
prob. near the Persian gulf, settled
by the Kaw of (Jen. 25, 3; gentil. n.
pi. d*«Ma^ Saheans Joel 4, 8.
nilUS I (obs.) i. q. Arab.
tmfA, Syr. ^A^, to glow or bum;
hence a**aiX9 flame.
aJmI w n (obs.) prob. mimet.
akin to *-iai^ I, i. q. Chald. aai23, to
break', hence
aSTD (only pi. MM) m. pieces
or fragments, only Hos. 8, 6.
M-i U I (fut. nar^, apoc. ai»^)
i. q. Arab. Um», Aram. Ka^, ).&▲,
to take captive Gen. 34, 29, 1 K. 8,
48; to carry off cattle or property
1 Ch. 5, 21, Chad. 11; also to lead
in triumph a band of captives Judg.
5, 12, Ps. 68, 19; to hold captive Ps.
137, 3; part. pass. pi. d^^a^ captives
Is. 61, 1, y^n ni"^^'^ Gen. 31, 26
female captives of the sword i. e.
women taken captive in war. —
Nipb. to be captured Gen. 14, 14,
Jer. 13, 17.
iiijlZ? n (obs.) prob. akin to
aa^ I, to glow or gleam; hence
1S^ m. prob. an agate (Sept.
dxaTTj;) Ex. 39, 12, one of the bril-
liant or precious stones in the high-
priest's breastplate.
blffQW pr. n. m. (perh. God's
brilliancy, r. ha» II) 1 Ch. 23, 16,
called also ^a^ 24, 20.
bU^ Jer. 18, 15 in K'thibh, see
b-'aic.
TQli (c. TIXO, dual D'?5a», pi.
DTOi?, nira^, c. rmyo, w. suf.
Da^nintD Num. 28, 26) m. prop,
denom. £rom 9aib seven, hence a
39*
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n^QB
612
r i
seven, 1) like i^Sojxa^, a period of
seven days, a week or sennight Dan.
9, 27, nxt ?a\^ week of this one, i. e.
her week Gen! 29, 27, nirniO an Ex.
34, 22 feast of weeks, i. e. the
Pentecost, celebrated at the close
of seven weeks (i. e. on the 50th
day, if) irevTTjxoffTi^ Acts 2, 1) from
the Passover, d^^a; nwai^ an Ez. 45,
21 ^ feast of weeks of days, i. e.
celebrated each time for seven whole
days, viz. the Passover. 2) a period
of seven years Dan. 9, 24 (cf. heb-
domas annorom, OteVL. N. A. 3, 10).
nyrnp, also iri»TD (c. nwa^,
pi. nirn»; r. an«) f. an oath, a
swearing 1) for confirmation, an oath
Lev. 5, 4, njsiaia rau^a fo «i?ear an
oaJlh Josh. 9/20,' njnn n?aib an oath
of (i. e. by) the Eternal Ex. 22, 10;
esp. a covenant oath 2 Sam. 21, 7,
hence 'A nsWTO "^^ra ma«fer« o/"
oath to aw/ one i. e. confederates w.
him Neh. 6, 18 (Sept. Ivopxoi). 2)
for imprecation, a cursing or curse
Is. 65, 15, folly nbwj n?^M the oath
of cursing Num. 5, 21.
nSQlD or TT'^XO (r. na^ I) f.
captivity Nnm. 21, 29; concr. cap-
tives, n^aio asrai to bring back the
captives Dent. 30, 3, Zeph. 3, 20,
also 'W a-nzin Jer. 33, 7; also fig. for
affliction or calamity, rr^^t'tr^ ao
ai*K ^ (God) turned the affliction
of Job, i. e. restored his prosperity
Job 42, 10, cf. Ez. 16, 53, perh. also
in Ps. 14, 7.
ri5 *3 I (Qal 0^8-) P'^^- «^"»®*"
akin to n^X, i. q. Aiab. ^--, to caU
or spcflik oZtmrf, to shout for joy;
hence n^i^. — PI. nai^ (fut. ns^^)
to praise or celebrate Ps. 63, 4, Ecc.
8, 15, w. i fo Ps. 145, 4; to felicitate
or congratulate Ecc. 4, 2 where naij
for nai^ (cf. Gram. § 52, Bern, 6).
— kilh. to glory in w. ^ Pa.
106, 47.
niniD n (Qal obs.) prob. akin
to nwj II, nfib, to pour out, to
diffuse or scatter; hence — PI. to
allay or «<tff billows Ps. 89, 10; to
quiet anger Prov. 29, 11. — Hipk.
to make tHU, to caJbm billows
Ps. 65, 8.
nn^
Chald. (Pe. obs.) i. q.
Heb. n5« I, to speak ahud. — Pa.
to praise or laud, God Dan. 2, S3,
idols Dan. 5, 4.
tOlIllS (obs.) prob. akin to oan
(» = n), to beat, fig. to castigate or
rule; hence
ttM, also tDM (w. snf. •^BSO,
pi. fi"^tt5l^, c "^aio) m., but f. in
Ez. 21, 1*5. 1) a staff or rod^ for
beating Ex. 21, 20; fig. correction
or punishment Is. 10, 5. 2) a kind
of flail l8. 28, 27. 3) a shepherd's
crook Lev. 27, 32, Ps. 23, 4. 4) a
staff or wand of office Jndg. 5, 14,
esp. a sceptre, of a king (jten. 49, 10,
Ps. 2, 9; fig. a) a tribe, considered
as ruled by the chieftain's staff
Deut. 18, 1; P) rule or sway Ps.
45, 7. 5) a lance or spear 2 Sam. 18,
14. — Cf. (jXTjittpov, L. scipio.
ttS^ Chald. m. same as Heb.
wanS. a tribe Ezr. 6, 17.
V l~
tDStD m. i. q. Syr. s^ni., the
eleventh month of the Hebrew year,
from the new moon of February to
that of March, Shebat, only Zech.
1, 7. — Said to be Persian, but
perh. from an obs. Heb. r. I3a« =
raxo, so perh. akin to na© rest,
alluding to the inert state of nature
in that hardest time of winter, for
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•aiB
613
Stan©
Jerome says that the month was 'in
acerrimo tempore hiemis'.
*^M (in pause '»ni6, w. suf. i'»nw,
Spn^, *03'»M; r. nn^ I) m. l) cap-
tM^ Deut 21, 13, ''»n^ tj^ Lam. 1,
5 or "^^^a 'n to go into captivity
Jer. 20, 6. 2) concr. a captive Ex.
12, 29, also collect, captives Num.
31, 26, Ps. 68, 19. 3) boott/ or prey
Is. 49, 24, Am. 4, 10.
*^5^ pr. n. m. (perh. hrilliant, r.
n^Xb U) Ezr. 2, 42.
"^2^ pr. n. m. (perh. taking cap-
tive, r. mxo I) 2 Sam. 17, 27.
S'^atD (c. y^^t] r. aad i) m. a
flame Job 18, 5 ; Sept. 9X6$.
a*U1D Chald. (def. K^a^, pi.
•pn-^M Dan. 7, 9) m. 1. q. Heb.' 3*^31$,
a flame Dan. 3, 22.
tnXD (r. nyab I) f. captivity Jer.
48, 46; concr. and collect, captives
Deut. 21, 11, 2 Oh. 28, 5.
n JM (fem. of '»M 2) f., a female
captivCy only Is. 52, 2.
b"'M (pL c. •'b'^n^ Jer. 18, 15,
where 4'"^^ in K'thibh; r. bnw) m.
i. q. Aram. M^'^ni^, ]ii'o4>, Arab.
J^^, a tray or |?a^A Ps. 77, 20.
0*^5'^ (only pi. 0*^3^; r. M^)
m. reticules or nettings^ used in
female head-dress (cf. L. rc/icw/um),
only Is. 3, 18, Sept. xa ip.irX6xia.
*^9*^31P (fh)m 9nib) ordin. num.
adj. m., r'^r^Si^ f. <^ sevens Qen.
2, 2, Ex. 21, 2. '
r^'^r^M, see •'r^to.
T^^'A captivity, see n^nd
^!I11Z3 (obs.) akin to ^^Bl^, to
pour or sAeel; prob. hence ^^iv.
^j'O (obs.) akin to ^15?, P50»
to tn^eru;eat;e, braid; hence
?{Sffl (only pi. d'^aate) m. laUices
or liuticetoork, only 1 K. 7, 17.
M^^'iP Chald. Dan. 3, 7, same as
RSaD, which see.
TOlto (pi. nbato; r. ^nto) f. 1)
a net Job 18, 8. 2) lattice , lattice-
workf fret-work before a window or
balcony 2 K. 1, 2, esp. around capi-
tals of columns 1 K. 7, 18, Jer. 52,
22, 2 Ch. 4, 12.
^aJrO (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to bia, pa; I to bubble or spring
forth, hence 1) to /totr or stream,
hence baib, nbav 2. 2) to mot;e on
or advance; hence P'^av a way. 3)
to 9^^ /bWA, to ^rotr, hence
niaw 1.
blU) m. i. q. Arab, illl, (Ae
skirt or frain of a robe, only Is. 47, 2 ;
from r. ba^, hence prop, the flowing
part of a garment.
b^ba^ (r. bai^ 1; cf. Gram. § 84,
Bem. 32) m. a snail, only Ps. 58, 9,
prob. so named from its making a
wet and slimy track.
r^batp (r. ba^ 3) f. a twig or
branch] only pi. c in d'^n*^>n "^^ap "'n©
Zech. 4, 12 the two olive-branches,
rt'aiD (pi. fi'^^^, c. ^^b^ti) f.
1) r. ^a;^ 3, an ear of com Job 24,
24, Gen. 41, 5; Aram, vnhisd, {IaX,
Arab. iJyfm. 2) r. ba^, a stream or
/tood Judg. 12, 6, Ps. 69, 3; Syr.
]£b^A^ a river-bed.
U!JU3 (obs.) prob. akin to tiba,
to be fragrant or balmy; hence
D^ID pr. n. (prob. fragrance) of a
city in Beuben Num. 32, 3.
naito pr. n. (i. q. cato) of a city
in Beuben Num. 32, 38, in a region
abounding in vineyards Is. 16, 8, 9.
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yiv
JmI \M (obs.) prob. akin to *)&d,
to hidCf hence perh. to be shy; hence
IX^'^^D, also rD2^ pr. n. m. (perh.
shyness) of a royal officer under
Hezekiah Is. 22, 15, 2 K. 18, 18.
m^^, see tl^VSd,
VT*D5^ pr. n. m. (perh. >1J hides
or protects, r. plC) 1 Ch. 15, 24, but
maad in Neh. 12, 3 and ^n''3=t5 in
Ti - : ' «Ti - I
1 Ch. 24, 11.
0Z11Z3 (obs.) prob. akin to yit,
Chald. ttfa«3, fo interweave^ to make
netting; hence prob. 0"^^!^.
i/Zl 1Z3 prob. 'lenom. from 9n^
seven, hence perh. fo u»c ovcaUaeven^
i, e. either to slay seven victims
(Gen. 21, 28) or to call seven wit-
nesses (cf. Herod. 3, 8), in ratification
of some agreement; hence to swear ox
make oath, only part. pass, in "^^31^
twy^ Ez. 21, 28 Strom ones of oaths,
i. e. men bound by taking oaths. —
Niph. 52^3 (fut. 53^) prop, to use
or name seven (victims or witnesses)
as to oneself t i. e. to bind oneself by
an attested oath, to swear Gen. 21,
24, w. a by Josh. 2, 12, w. b to Gen.
24, 7, w. hy about Lev. 5, 24. 921^3
w. "ip-ib or rm^vh to swear to the
falsehood Jer. 5, 2 or to a {ie-
ception Ps. 24, 4, i. e. to swear falsely.
~ Hiph. to cause to to^e an oo^A,
to bind by oath Gen. 50, 5, Ex. 13,
19; fig. to adjure, to charge solemnly
Cant. 2, 7, Jer. 5, 7.
ySTjD I (c. r?«) card. num. f.,
rrao (*c. nrnib, w. suf. orirsw) m.
seven (see Gram. § 97, 1 and § 120),
in the absol. usually before the noun
e. g. Q'^pTD ystb Gen. 5, 7, in later
Heb. after the noun e. g. iirr^^ D'^biK
2 Ch. 18, 9; in the constr. when the
numeral is considered as an abstract
noun e. g. 6*^0; r>53^ « heptad
(iicxd;) o/" (iays, a week (cf. i^ofj.d^)
Gen. 8, 10; w. suf. on?5;b their «eve»
i. e. the seven of them 2 Sam. 21, 9.
Dual form DT'jpail) sevenfold G^en. 4,
15; pi. form d'^JOT seventy Gen. 50,
3. 93^ as adv. seven time9 Lev. 26,
18, Ps. 119, 164. — Prob. akin to
Sans, saptan, iicroi, L. septem, Kelt.
saith, seith, G. ste&en, £. seven; see
Gram. § 97, 1 Note'.
yyO n m. 1) i. q. n^Tlp an oath
Gen. 21, 31, in the pr. n. T30 -rstt
(oath-well) which see. 2) perh. pr. n.
of a town in Simeon, Josh. 19, 2.
3) pr. n. m. 2 Sam. 20, 1.
55^. :?lLt:Deut.U,29.I..9,
19 (fut. 3fab'^)probTakinto xno, 5t3,
i. q. Syr. V£i», Arab. j-Ji, l) eo 6e
satisfied, satiated or filled Ps. 1 7, 15,
w. food Deut. 6, 11 or drink Am.
4, 8; fig. of the irrigated earth Ps.
104, 16, of the eye feeding on sigfatfl
Ecc. 1, 8, the sword feeding on car-
nage Jer. 46, 10, and of greed satis-
fied w. money Ecc. 5, 9; with ya, a
and ace. of the source of satisfaction
Job 31, 31, Ps. 65, 5, Ex. 16, 12.
2) to be sated rcith, tired of Job 7, 4,
Is. 1, 11. — Pi. 5aip to satisfy, w.
ace. Ez. 7, 19, w, 2 ace. Ps. 90, 14
(cf. Gram. § 139). — Hiph. to satisfy
Ps. 107, 9, w, ace. of person and
thing Ps. 132, 15, w. b of pers.
and ace. of thing Ps. 145, 16, w.
-|«, a of thing Ez. 32, 4, Lam. 3, 15.
Hence
?51D (c. 3>3to, pi. O-'jntD) adj. m.,
n93^ f. satisfied, satiated 1 Sanu 2,
5; fig. rich Deut. 33, 23; fuG Gen.
35, 29, Job 14, 1.
y^W m. satiety Ecc. 5, 11 ; abund-
ance Gen. 41, 29, Prov. 3, 10 pr. 9^,
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yia
615
!?5tob fo <A« /u(? Ex, I'e, 3. 2) jjfcn^y,
abundance Ps. 16, 11; r. 5519.
n^S^ t 1) wwcn, see 55tb. 2) pr.
n. of a well Gen. 26, 33.
TVS^ Chald. (c. msaa) m. seven
Dan. 4,' 13, £zr. 7, 14.
niP^P, see njJiM.
n^STD f, i. q. yato, satiety Is. 56,
ll/nraib^ fo thefuaia. 23, 18; r. 55^.
n^^to (c. n?ato) f. «a<i«<Jy or fut-
ness Ez. 16, 49.
D''721S seventy, see 9310.
•13^312? m. prob. for nra^ «w«n,
TIT ; • *^ ' : • '
only Job 42, 13 ; see Ewald's Lehr-
buch d. Heb. Sprache, § 269, c.
T\7DXD seven, see rav.
D'^t^ni^ sevenfold, see 9av.
j^ZllS (Qal obs.) akin to oa^,
Syr. jLa, Arab. Jili, *o intenpeave.
— PI. to interweave, to variegate, so
as to produce a sort of plaid Ex. 28,
39. — Pu. to be interwoven, fig. to
be set or enchased, as gems in gold
Ex. 28, 20. Hence
VlllD m. an intenoeaving, fig.
confusion or giddiness in the head,
vertigo, only 2 Sam. 1, 9.
lao
(obs.) perh. akin to at 9,
i. q. Aram, p^t, ^a£u^, to have or
forsake, hence pa»7, pai©.
pZL^ Chald. (inf. pam Dan.
4, 23, imp. pa^) to leave Dan. 4, 12;
hence <japax^av{ = ''aripM = Syr.
> .<K ^^^ fAot« fiagt forsaken me
Mat. 27, 46. — Itbpe. to be left Dan.
2, 44.
iZl \Z3 I (fat. •n'aiD")) prob. akin
to *^']ia, to break or fracture Ex. 12,
46; to rend, of wild beasts 1 K. 13,
26. 28; part. pass. *i^ai$ broken or
niatme(i, in a limb Lev. 22, 22. Fig.
in many applications, e. g. to break
or rend the heart i. e. to make very
sad Ps. 69, 21 ; part. pass, a^ "^yyo the
broken of heart Ps. 147, 3; to break
thirst, i. e. to quench it Ps. 104, 11 ;
to break up a people, i. e. to destroy
it Is. 14, 25; to break off a limit,
i. e. to mark it off or set it Job 38,
10. — Niph. to be broken Ez. 6, 11;
to be wrecked, of a ship Jonah 1, 4;
to be injured or maimed Is. 8, 15,
Ex. 22, 9, part. fem. n'na'JJa Ez. 34, 4 ;
fig. to be contrite, ab ''tiawa the
broken or contrite of heart Ps. 34,
19; to be routed, of an army 2 Ch.
14, 12; to be destroyed or perish, of
a kingdom Jer. 48, 4, of a city Is.
24, 10, of persons Prov. 6, 15. —
Pi. ^:^X0 (^a^ in pause Ex. 9, 25
Oram. § 52, Rem. 1) to break in
pieces, to shiver Ex. 34, 1 ; to fracture,
bones Is. 38, 13; to u^reck, ships
Ps. 48, 8; to crush or smash, teeth
Ps. 3, 8. — Hi ph. to cause to break
or burst open, to open (i. e. the
womb) Is. 66, 9. — Hoph. to be
broken Jer. 8, 21.
lijw n (obs.) prob. akin to
rrja n (to feed), or to rry^ I, to bear
fruit, esp. com: hence prob. *iaw II,
whence as denominative
nZllZD m (denom. of "^aig; fdt.
^zir) to deal in grain, hence a) to
buy grain Gen. 41, 57, w. natb, *ia,
bsK Gen. 42, 3, 7; 47, 14; P) to seU
grain Gen. 41, 56 (cf. Arab. ^J<^
straw, ^ to sell straw). — Hiph.
to sell grain Deut. 2, 28, Prov. 1 1, 26.
1M I, thrice "^M as in Is. 30,
14 (w.'suf. Tpaid, pi.' 0''')?«5, w. suf.
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616
fiwati
JT^nni^; r. "la© I) m. a breach,
fracture or wound Is. 30, 13, Lev.
21, 19; fig. destruction Jer. 6, 14;
a breaking doton or depression, of
spirit Is. 65, 14, Job 41, 17; inter-
pretation (prop, a breaking or burst-
ing op«n), of a dream Judg. 7, 15.
111D n (w. suf. O'jattS) prop, pro-
duce, esp. grain Gen. 42, 1, Neh. 10,
32; r. ^51$ H.
LJ^ P®'"^* aJ^Ja ^ *^?? I (cf.
^n^ - JTja m), L q. Chald. ^5b, to
wc or fooi, w, ^ at Neh. 2, 13. —
Pi. *iab fo tooik <mf, to expect or M;atf
Euth. 1, 13; to lock to, w. bx Ps.
104, 27; to look for, w. b Ps.*li9,
166; to anticipate or /lope, w. inf.
Est. 9, 1. Hence
^im (w. suf. ''•jab) m. expectation
or ^e Fs. 119, 116.
■jilM (c. Il'^nw) m. prop, a
breaking, fig. «Aarp pain or cramp
£z. 21, 11; destruction Jer. 17, 18;
r. "yiXO I.
(SZllw Ohald. (Pe. obs.) prob.
akin to Heb. y^t, Dai$, tp interweave,
— Itbpa. to be'itUerwoven, fig. to be
perplexed, only part.'j'^ariTO Dan. 5, 9.
n jlZ3 (fut. na^, rarely ns)^
Lev. 26, 34) prob. akin to ni^ (inf.
f^^)i f^Wbj r^''tt5, <o set or foy, hence
1) to rest (so in Sam., Aram., Arab.)
Ex. 23, 12, ra^ nni* ^aS? is. 38, 8
the wayfarer resteth, i. e. from his
accustomed journey; to rest from
labour, w. "jp Gen. 2, 2; to rest from
the gate, i« e. to cease going thither
Lam. 5, 14; to lie fallow or wUilled,
of land Lev. 26, 34. 2) to cease or
come to an end Josh. 5, 12; to /ai/
Gen. 8, 22; to ccrwc /rom doing any-
thing w. in and inf. Job 32, 1, Hos.
7, 4. 3) esp. (prob. denom. firom
na^) to Areep (^ sabbath (Sept. aaf)-
PaxCCeiv) Ex. 16, 30, fuUy w. n|d
Lev. 23, 32. — Nlph. to cease, come
to an end Is. 17, 3. — Hiph. to cause
to rest, to make quiet or stiU Ps. 8,
S; to let rest from, w. "pa Ex. 5, 5;
to cause to cease Ps. 46, 10, Dan. 9,
27; to cause to fail, w. h of pers.
Ruth 4, 14; to p%U away or remove^
w. •)» of place from which Ex. 12,
15, w. b of pers. /or whom Jer, 48,
35; fig. to destroy, do away toiJth
Deut 32, 26, Am. 8, 4. Hence
roti I (na^ in pause, w. auf.
ta(b) m. ref^ or cessation, then
interruption or toM of work Ex. 21,
19; a ceasing or abstaining from
strife Prov. 20, 3.
WTC n (w. suf. •nnattJ; prop. inf.
of r. aib;) t 1) a «iMfi^ or staying
Ps. 27, 4 ; fig. a wtttfi^ stiU, quietness
Is. 30, 7. 2) a seat Am. 6, 3; also a
place 2 Sam. 23, 7.
t^^ (c. r^t, w. suf. inaw, pi.
ninatb, c. ninaw; r. rQ\$) com. gend.
1) rest from labour, esp. a day of
rest, a sabbath Ex, 16, 25, Neh, 13,
18, the 7 th of each week, from Fri-
day evening to Saturday evening,
fully na«n di'» day of the sabbath,
the sabbath day Ex. 20, 8, hence
n^T^ Dl'^a na;Bn Bi'«a Lev. 24, 8 on
each sabbath day, so also na^ na;D
1 Oh. 9, 32; na^ na^, '9 ^m to
keep the sabbath Ex, 31, 13, Lev.* 23,
32, also 'xb tthp to keep it ho^/ or
sacred Ex. 20, 8. 2) a week Lev. 23,
15 (cf. irpwT^ <JapP(£T00 Mark 16, 9,
6U TOO <jap. Luke 18, 12). 3) the
sabbath year, every seventh-year in
which the land had rest or lay fal-
low Lev. 25, 2.
TinSlD m. a sabbath-keeping or
sabbatism (cf. aap^Tt(7fi6< Heb.
4, 9), a festival in which labour waf
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617
s^aiB
BOflpended Lev. 23, 24, 39; used of
the weekly sabbath Ex. 31, 15, of
the great day of atonement Lev. 16,
81, and of the sabbatical year Lev.
25, 4, which last is also called T^ysi
fnfitb in V. 5. — From Pffll^ w.
format, ending f\ — , hence prop.
sabbatic season.
■•PSlb Ps. 23, 6 either for -nntytti
my dweUing, or for "^nnti; IdweU.
■•inM pr. n. m. (perh. sabbath-
bom, from raw) Ezr. 10, 15.
310 (r. i^y6) m. wandering, error,
only in y&^M and prob. djtb
(which see).
JSJ IS (obs.) akin to astb, mi^n,
to wander about; hence nK-^ittJ and
fittlD pr. n. m. (wanderer) 1 Ch.
11, 34.
T T
(Qal obs.) prob. akin to
rwa I, to grow or motmt up, to be-
come great, — Hiph. 1) to give
growth to, to make great, w. ^ (cf.
Gram. § 154, 3, e) Job 12, 23; fig. to
magnify or dignify Job 36, 24.
JSJ vD ^aW. (fut. xair;) i q.
559, Syr. i^, Heb. WtD (which see),
to he great Ezr. 4, 22, Miyj Tboii^
Dan. 3, 31 may your peace be great)
a form of salutation.
J^^ prob. akin to TOJ , to be
high Dent. 2, 86; fig. to ftc exalted
or extolled Job 5, 11. — NIph. natep
to 6c fo/ify or high Is. 26, 5; fig." to
be supreme Is. 2, 11, to 6c sa/c Prov.
18, 10, to 6c difficult Ps. 139, 6. —
Pi. to rawc or set on high, fig. to
strengthen Is. 9, 10, to make safe
Ps. 20, 2, w. 10 /Vom Ps. 107, 41. —
Pa. to 6c made safe Prov. 29, 25. —
Hiph. to cajoft oneself Job 36, 22.
3j yp akin to mw n, xatd, iJinS,
fo wander, to roam, fig. to err Lev.
5, 18, also to rfo UTTOM^ or transgress
Ps. 119, 67.
JJ\S, assumed r. for ateato, but
see r. a^iiD n.
STSSti (w. suf. "inaai^; r. aaib)
f. a wandering or roomiti^, hence
1) error or mistake, nja« aatb to
commit an error Lev. 5, 18, njJttJa
6y mistake Josh. 20, 3. 2) u^ron^' or
transgression Num. 15, 25.
nJilS I (obs.) perh. akin to
awb, to CO// or cry out, to sing aloud;
hence perh. 'ji'^a^.
^ njlu n akin to a$l$, Syr.
J^, 1) to wander ox stray, as sheep
Ez. 34, 6; fig. to back-slide from, w.
la Ps. 119, 21, to rcc/ a6ot*f as a
drunkard Is. 28, 7, to 6c ravished
with love Prov. 5, 19, fig. to ;?crw;*
Prov. 5, 23. 2) to err, to blunder
1 Sam. 26, 21. — Hiph. to cause to
wander Deut. 27, 18; fig. to lead
astray Ps. 119, 10, to seduce Job
12, 16.
n^lp (fut. mto^) i. q. Kji,
(which see), to ^om?, to 6ccomc great
Job 8, 7, Ps. 92, 13. - Hiph. to
cause to grow, to increase Ps. 73, 12.
3WlD pr. n. m. (elevated, r. aji^)
1 Ch. 2 , 21 , also a'^ato 1 K. 16,
34 K'thibh.
MJ lu (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
n?^ I, nsto I, to toofe, to ^a^e. —
Hiph. h-^atrr to view, to take a look,
w. 113 Cant. 2, 9; to tooA: or gaze at,
w. ijj Pb. 33, 14, Is. 14, 16.
^''a'? (r. Kai?) acU. m. great or
mighty Job 36, 26.
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iic:^'^
618
TO
S^a'iP Chald. adj. m., li^'^rs f. pi.
great Dan. 2, 31, much, many Dan.
4, 9, Ezr. 5, 11; as adv. much or
greaily Dan. 2, 12.
n^J^^l? (only pi. niK'^aiD; r. «}tj)
f. a wandering or error, trans-
gression, only Pb. 19, 13.
2''5'tD 1 K. 16, 34 K'thibh for I^X^.
"jVaiD (like fW; pi. wraTI))
m. a loud hymn, an enthusiastic song,
in title of Pb. 7; ma'^ilrib? in the style
of dUhyrambic songs or ode«Hab. 3, 1.
— Perh. from r. ny^ I referring to
lou4lnes8 of tone; but prob. from r.
ny^II alluding to the ravished wild-
ness of the strain (cf. fiiGupajipo;).
^y^ (fut. b|k«^) i. q. Arab.
jivl, <o jwwr or gu^, hence to
m6racc aexuaUy, w. ace. of the
woman Deut. 28, 30 ns^atlj';, but
n-as^^ in Q'ri, because the Mas-
sorites always read n?TO for ia«, as
if they thought the latter word too
coarse or obscene. — Niph. to be
ravished Is. 13, 16, Zech. 14, 2. —
Pu. to be sexually embraced Jer. 3,
2. Hence
bj'^^ f. a consort, e. g. of a king,
hence a queen Ps. 45, 10, Neh. 2, 6.
byO Chald. (only pi. w. suf.
!nrb:TS, "nrbais) f. wives or consorts,
esp! queens, as opp. to '^znh con-
cubines Dan. 6, 23.
051? only in the very obscure
clause *lto K*in QJ^a Gen. 6, 3, prob.
in their (the su£ D-p referring to
07» man as collect.) erring he is
flesh, i. e. because of their trans-
gression men are mortal, see ittS which
may be noun from r. asiri {to wander)^
or the inf. (like Tp?? Jer. 6, 26), cf. Gram.
§ 67, Rem. 8; but perh. ^\V? ^''^ ^^^*?
is for *itoa K*l^i Of "^W^? w *^* ^^
(i. e. ftccawsg afeo) he is flesh, as in
Sept., Targum, Syr. otn 1^^? 'M^j
and Vulg.
5312 (Qal obs.) prob. i. q. Arab.
^spA, to be vigorous or impetuous,
to be fierce or mad, — Pu. to be
raving or mad, part. 5?^'a raving,
frenzied, of false prophets Hos. 9, 7,
of true prophets (contemptuously)
2 K. 9, 11; as subst. a madman
Deut. 28, 34, 1 Sam. 21, 16.— Hith.
?litD^ to be insane, to play the mad-
man 1 Sam. 21, 15. Hence ^
"liSaiD m. madness Deut 28, 28.
^y^ (obs.) i. q. Chald. "nitp, perh.
akin to^a^a, to cast or send forth; hence
■^5^ Deut. 7, 13 for ^JUJ; cf. Heb.
•laa for nna.
n^^D (c. -15^; cf. 5":»t as c. of y'^})
m. prop, what is cast forth (cf.
i»nj), hence a fastus, the young or
offspring, only of animals Ex. 13, 12,
Deut. 7, 13; r. *im
Mjito Is. 17, 11, see into n.
1^ (dual n^y^, c. '^J^', r. mti I)
m. the breast or ;?a|), of woman
Cant. 4, 5;^lso of animals, the teats,
nn^nj a*!?? ^"!^ ^°' 49, 25 ^
bieskngsof teats and womb, i. e.
abundance of milk and of young
cattle. — Prob. same as 'W, Aram.
^n, lU Arab. ^U, 'zMr^, tixO^^
a. ntrc, E. teat, tUty, W. t«^ dufen,
Irish did, Breton tes, all being prob.
mimetic, taken from the mouth of
sucklings.
Ti (only pi. 0*^; r. T*it3«= Tr$)
m. idols, prop, oppressors or de-
stroyers, then icicfeed «pritos or
demons (Sept. 6alIx6vto^ cf. 1 Cor.
10, 20) as objects of idol -worship
Deut. 32, 17, Ps, 106, 37; Syr. |i|-il.
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TO
619
•^gig
ITD I m. i. q. "TO (which see) the
breast Joh 24, 9, Is. 60, 16.
'VB n, Ti^ (r. Til^) m. prop, force,
then 1) viofencc Jer. 6, 7. 2) ruin
or destruction Joh 5, 21, Is, 13, 6;
in imprecation, OH^ 'iO Hos. 7, 13
ruin to them!
Tto, see D'^'nto.
^niZD (3 perf. pL n^ P». 17, 9
and ^TT^ Jer. 49, 28; inf. niTl^ Jer.
.47, 4 and TW Hos. 10, 14; fut. nsittT
Ps. 91, 6 for ntr, w. suf. D^"^ Prov.
11, 3 Q'ri and oVrtj'; Jer. 6, 6) akin
to TiW, to be strong or wi^Wy, then
to use force or violence ^ to oppress
or destroy Ps. 17, 9, to spoil Jer. 47,
4, to prey u;><m Jer. 5, 6; part. TiiO as
subst. destroyer or robber Joh 12, 6,
ta'^^'iaa T?^ Jer. 15, 8 a destroyer
at noon-day, i. e. a hold, open rohher,
opp. rt-jb "^Tii^ Obad. 5 night-
robbers; part. pass. n^Tlb destroyed
Judg. 5, 27, also rryin;»n Ps. 1S7, 8
f^ ruined one, — NIph. fo be ruined
Mic. 2,4. — Pi. 1TO <o ruin Prov.
19, 26. — Pu. TJ^ (also n^ Nah.
3., 7) to be devastated, of a city,
land, fields Is. 15, 1, Jer. 4, 20,
Joel 1, 10; to be ruined, of men
Jer. 4, 13. — Po*cl (fut. TniT) to
destroy Hos. 10, 2. — Hoph. (fut.
^r^ for TO^, cf. Gram. § 27, Bem. 1)
to be destroyed Hos. 10, 14, Is. 33, 1.
I jlZJ (Qal ohs.) akin to rrto, to
stretch out, to be level or even, — Pi.
to maArc even, e. g. land or field, to
harrow Is. 28, 24, Hos. 10, 11, Joh
39, 10.
n l"© (ohs.) akin to *T«5x, Aram.
H'Ti^, 1^, to «cn(l or shoot forth, to
shed or pour, akin to Arah. 1^ to
moisten; hence perh. TO, "TO.
nTO (ohs.) i. q. Arah. ijLl,
akin to mn, rrn ni, to sfreto/^ out,
to lie extended or ujide; hence
rnto (c. nnifi, pi. n1^, c. nS^
and '^4^, w. suf. DniliO, OJpr'h^, also
•VT^, ?p^) m. 1) the open or |)/ain,
Afield as tillage or pasture Gen. 31,
4, Buth 2, 2; opp. to cities Gen. 29,
2, to vineyards (which were enclosed
Is. 5, 2) Ex. 22, 5, then the country
in general Judg. 9, 82; TViQ ©''K a
sportsman Gen. 25, 27, m^sn n?n
u?i/(? 6ea«te Gen. 2, 20, riTSn a^
fkld'herbs, wild plants Gen. 2, 5;
tVT^ I'nr country toums, i. e. villages
or hamlets 1 Sam. 27, 5; fig. field-
produce Ex. 22, 5, Eco. 5, 8. 2) a field,
a piece or parcel of land Gen. 23, 9,
Lev. 19, 10, fuUy rTT» np^H part of
a field Gen. 33, 19. 3) country or
territory Gen. 14, 7; D^yt n-ib ^/te
country or pfoin of Aram Hos. 12,
13; pi. n^io ■'t?ip the plains of Moab
Buth 1,1. 4) iAc iand, opp. to the
sea Ez. 26, 6.
n'n'O (r. ty^) f. prop, mighty one
(cf. n'la?), akin to Arah. Sj.*-., mistress
or tody, then u^/c, only in ni^l ITTO
Ecc. 2, 8 uji/e and wives, i. e. perh.
the queen and the concubines (cf.
1 K. 11, 3 and Ecc. 7, 28).
"jW^ Joh 19, 29 Q'ri for ff^,
which see.
*H1D m. poet, for mi^, /feZd or
country Deut. 32, 13, Ps. 8, 8.
■''niD (from r. Ti^ w. adj. ending,
as in '^Y'^, see Gram. § 86, 2, 5) adj.
m. forceful or mighty, only of God,
hence fAc Almighty, either w. bx as
in ''^ ix G^od Almighty Gen. 17, 1,
or often without it as in Num. 24, 4,
Buth 1, 20, Ps. 91, 1. In Ex. 6, 3
•^tw ^^ i« iw (8<^il- ^^ character of
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*1^^
620
rtiTtf
i. e. 08) Ood Almighty (cf. Fr. en
Dieu), see Gram. § 154, 3, a, 7.
"I^'HTD pr. n. m. (prob. light-
shedding, from r. nrvo and "i^K)
Num. 1, 5,
U^^XD pr. n. (prob. plains or fields,
r. FTTttj) of a plain, only in d'^Wn po5
the YdUey of Siddim i. e. the vaUey
of the plains, covered by the Dead
Sea Gen. 14, 8.
y'W only in. K'thibh of Job 19,
29 (where the Q*ri reads "jWI^) prob.
only a contraction from ^W and
"p (or yn) and therefore fori''? nm
that (there is) judgment.
U jlZ3 I (obs.) prob. akintorni^
(cf. r. o^tj = nW U), to be even or
kvel; hence ^"7^ I.
D jTD n (obs.) prob. akin to
CfT^, to parch or blast vegetation;
hence T^^'JO II.
TXOW I (only pi. nio'Ti^, c. nia^i^ ;
r.Otnbl) f. akin to mb a'/?«W Is. 16,
8, corn-fields Hab. 3, 17, also vine-
yards Dent. 32, 32.
nOT^ n (r. B^ n) f. akin to
T": "■»■
hB'TttJ, a parching or bUisting, of
vegetation Is. 37, 27.
P] jlS akin to 6)tT^, B-Tlb H, ^o
«corcA or parch, then to &%A< or
blast (as in CJhald. CltnO), only in part,
fem. pi. D'^'Tp KWTTO Gen. 41, 6 parched
or blasted of the east toind; hence
nsnip f . i. q. rra'T^ n, a parching
or 6%W*2 K. 19, 26.'
^iS'llD m. a parching or blasting,
of grain Dent. 28, 22, Hag. 2, 17.
nniS Chald. (Pe. obs.) L q.
Syr.ij-^j'prob. akin tob'T«3, Heb.JtTO,
to send ofU or pui forth, to make an
effort, — Ithpa. to exert onese^, to
strive, only in part. *i'nn©a njTi
JWb^b Dan. 6, 15 ^ was striving
for to deliver him; hence •^^'!IF)T^
n ^©(obs.) akin to •Tt?, W. ^
arrange or order, to pui in a row;
hence
rTTTip (only pL ni^i'TiS) f. rows or
suitsj of chambers 1 K. 6, 9; ranks
or /l^, of soldiers 2 K. 11, 8.
?p*TID Chald. pr. n. m. (prob.
strenuous, from r. ^J^ w. old a4j.
ending T^-r-* ^^ P* ^^^) o^ <>^^ ^^
Daniel's three companions at the
court of Babylon Dan. 1, 17; 3, 12.
nto (c. nig, w. suf. i'^iD Deut. 22,
1, TT^ 1 Bam. 14, 34) com. gend. a
sheep or a goat (opp. to the collect,
•jid flock) Gen. 22, 7, Tro] B'^abs nb
d'^^ Deut. 14, 4 one of the sheep and
one of the goats, i. e. a sheep and a
goat; as collect, in Is. 7,25; 43,23;
Arab. »vi, pi. tl^. — Prob. from a
mimetic r. tiM^« which see.
nniS (obs.) i. q. Aram. W,
;0U9, Arab. J4X, prob. akin to ^,
n?B, to confirm or establish, esp. by
testimony, to testify; hence
THto (w. Buf. ^yy:), as if Aram,
part.) m. poet, for nj a witness, only
Job 16, 19.
Tinto Chald. (def. Knwl^) f. i. 4.
Byr. lZo?0kX0 testimony, used only
by Laban, as an Aramean, in ^^'\
«nsi'Trj\5 Gen. 31 , 47 heap of testi-
mony, i. e. a witness heap.
fc^MTTlto, see inni^.
nn"© prob. akin to n^, to
forget, only in 'n*J r\^'] "i« Deut. 32,
18 the Bock that begat thee thou for^
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Q»TO
621
ntns
geUegt; here *it)r\ is prob. a shortened
form for WjtiPi; but see tT^ I.
UnlZS (obs.) L q. Arab. ^, to
be pale; hence
DHlD m,l)the onyx or aardont/Xf
a kind of precious stone, said to be
in colour like the human nail Qten.
2, 12, Ex. 28, 9. 2) pr. n. m. 1 Ch.
24, 27.
lljlZJ (obs.) prob. akin to *irm5 1,
•IW, to be bright or gleaming; hence
D'^Jhilto (only pL) m, little moons
or crescents (Sept. fiTjvCaxot, Vulg.
lunulcei)f used as neck-ornaments for
women Is. S, 18, for men and camels
Judg. 8, 21. 26.
TO m. i. q. Kllb vanity^ only Job
15, 31 in K'thibh.
S")^ shdw (r. Ki» 2) m. 1) i. q.
Arab. 1^, wickedness, XO ''no wicked
men Job 11, 11; calamity or rutnls.
30, 28. 2) falsehood, a lie Ps. 12, 3;
K*]^ w. ^9 or 9pD a false witness or
report Deut. 6, 17, Ex. 23. 1; VtyA
to or for the falsehood, i. e. falsely
Ex. 20, 7. 3) vanity Ps. 60, 13;
d-rftK ^br K^W Dnio« ye (the un-
godly) say it is vanity (i. e. in vain)
to serve GoiMal.3, 14; VC}^ in vain
Jer. 2, 30, also Vtyd in ace. as adv.
in vain Ps. 127, 1.
(Si yS (obs.) akin to n^ I, to moAv
a noise, hence 1) to crash or smosA,
to destroy; hence KlttJ, nw'td, rwitthj,
nK^TBO, hKm 2) i. q. Arab. %\L, to
be naught, vain or evU; hence vty^.
iX\W (only pL w. suf. orpKiw) m.
crash, fig. destruction, ruin Ps. 35, 1 7 ;
r. KittJ.
R*nD (prob. inf. of Ktej) m. a /i/?in^
or rising, only in 1''ia Kfos in the
heaving of its billows Ps. 89, 10.
JST23 Chald., see n*.«).
S1^ pr. n. m. (prob. vanity, r.
HiV) 2'Sam. 20, 25 Q'ri for tC^ in
K'thibh.
iTKilD, nSiO (c. hxittS Prov. 3, 25 ;
r. Mi^ 1) f. a crashing, then 1) a
tempest Ez. 38, 9, in QM of Prov. 1,
27 but K»thibh njfij©. 2) desolation,
Job 30, 3 h^a^ A^;:^ wasteness and
devastation i. e. utter desolation;
concr. desolate places, ruins Job 30,
3. 3) destruction or ruin Ps. 63, 10.
Is. 10, 3.
Siti Jer. 42, 10 for nittS; inf. abs.
Qal of no;; cf. Ghram. § 69, 1, Bem,
J^yZS (3 f. perf. na^, once naw
Ez. 46, 17; fUt. 5*02};, atT, apoc. aij
inf. c. a^tt3, once av^ Josh. 2, 16, imp.
cohort. iia!it3, rraoj) akin to aao i. q.
Aram. a^Pl, usoZ, Arab. ^U, to fum
or turn back, return Judg. 14, 8;
point whence, put w. ya Buth l, 22,
•^t^fttW Buth 1, 16; point whither, w.
bK Gen. 8, 12, Est. 7, 8, b Gen. 18,
33, n-^ loc. Ex. 4, 21 , also w. ace.
2 K. 2, 25; to turn or &end r(mn<{,
as a boundary Josh. 19, 12. Joined
with another verb it has often the
force of an adverb again (cf. Gram.
§ 142, Bem. 1), or the Lat. and Eng.
pref. re-, e. g. '^nnpb'] a^im Hos. 2,
11 I will return and take, i. e. I will
re^take, take back again; also without
•j, rWK naJlttfcj Gen. 30, 31 let me
return, let me feed, i. e. let me again
feed the flock. Part, a^ ^a5? Zech.
7, 14 passing and returning i. e.
passing backwards and forwards.
Hence w. b or ^ to come back to a
possession, L e. to repossess it Lev.
25, 10, Is. 23, 17. 2) fig. to be con-
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ai«
622
^•i®
verted Jer. S, 12, w. bj^ 1 K. 8, 33,
Ps. 22, 28, b? 2 Ch. 30,' 9, T5 Joel
2, 12, a Hos. 12, 7; w. "jia /Vom 1 K.
13, 33, 'also without 1p2 in Wt "^aw
<Mmcr« (i. e. converts) from trans-
gression Is. 59, 20. 3) to swerve^ to
apostatise Josh. 23, 12; w. "^^n^g
Josh. 22, 16, 1 Sam. 15, 11, also w.
bra Ez. 14, 6. 4) fig. of state , con-
dition, to return or come hack agaiUi
to he restored 1 K. 13, 6, w. b Lev.
27, 24, said of cities, diseased mem-
bers Ez. 35, 9, Ex. 4, 7; '^Bl'bx 31123
to return to dust Gen. 3, 19; i n^i^ to
fwm intOy be changed into Is. 29, 17;
to he revoked y of a decree, opp. to
K2r Is. 45, 23; to ceose^ of anger Gen.
27, 44. 5) trans, to hring hack Num.
10, 36 ; to turn away, to remove j prob.
in nin^ Simj to turn away captivity
or calamity Job 42, 10 (see rvinyj);
part. pass. Jranbp •'ni'Oi Mic. 2, 8
turned away from war L e. averse
to it; to restore Nah. 2, 3. This
trans, use in Qal often occurs, where
the QVi hsLS needlessly the Hiph., as
in Job 89, 12, Ps. 54, 7, Joel 4, 1.—
Pil. naittj 1) to cause to return Jer.
50, 19; fig. to convert Is. 49, 6; to
restore y w. i Ps. 60, 3. 2) to cause
to swerve, to seduce Is. 47, 10; perh.
intrans. to hackslide Jer. 8, 5. — Pul.
aaiw to he restored or recoveredj only
in part. fern, aina naaiwa Ez. 38, 8
rescued from the sword. — HIph.
a'Wj (fut. a-^ic^, apoc. air";, at;*) i)
to cause to tum^ w. b? Prov. 20, 26,
w. •}« Mai. 2, 6. 2) to bring hack
Gen. 48, 21, w. bK, ?, or ace. Gen.
28, 15, Deut. 28, 60, Dent. 1, 22; to
reduce to dust or destruction, w. bj,
n? Job 10, 9, Ps. 90, 8; to with-
draw, the hand Ex, 4, 7, Lam. 2,
8; to drive hack or repcZ Jer. 2,
24, Job 9, 12; to recover, spoil
Gen. 14, 16, to rescue, w. ",« Ps. 35,
17; to restore Deut. 22, 1, then to
make payment Num. 5, 7, also to
compensate Ex. 21, 34; to requite or
reu^arrfPxov. 17, 13, w. b, b$, ©KTb?
or m*Tbi< of person; 'la'n a-^lpn to
refurn word, i. e. to answer Is, 41,
28; to hring hack word 1 K. 2, 30,
also without ^^a"! Hab. 2, 1 , w. ace.
of person 1 K. 12, 6; to reply 2 Ch.
10, 16, also h D'»*TC5< '?! to ansicer
Prov. 22, 21, also yi'2 'n, B?^ 'n
Job 35, 4, Prov. 26, 16; to render,
as tribute Ps. 72, 10; ab-^K h
to recall to mind Deut. 4, 39; also
ab"b? 'a Is. 46, 8 ; to repeo/ or revoke,
a threat Am. 1, 3, a benediction
Num. 23, 20. — Hoph. aii*in to 6c
brought hack Ex. 10, 8 ; to fee returned
or restored Gen. 42, 28.
n^i23, n'to d pe«. perf.
•^natJJ.part.ai^) perh. akin to dia, 71a,
Aram. a'^D, ws^i, Arab. CAL, to be
white, hoary or gray, of the hair
1 Sam. 12, 2; part, ab grey-haired^
hence an oW w»ow Job 15, 10.
bfcC^'O 1 Ch. 24, 20, see bjwat?.
MiyJ (pi. ta'^aaiiT; r. aii::) 1) adj.
m. turning away, rebellious or opo-
state Jer. 3, 14. 2) pr. n. m. (rene-
gade) 2 Sam. 5, 14.
iai^ (r. art?) adj. m., naaitj f.
froward, rebellious or refractory, of
the Israelites Jer. 31, 22, of the Am-
monites Jer. 49, 4 ; as subst. apostate
or renegade Mic. 2, 4.
m2W (r. a^nsS) f. return, 'fig. con-
version, only Is. 30, 15.
?ID1^ pr. n. m. (prob. shedder
i. e. of blood, r. T^a'r) of a Syrian
general 2 Sam. 10, 16, r^'it in 1 Ch.
19, 16.
"nijl^ m. i. q. T|ab, a thicket, then
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baiiD
623
»1^
thieJc branches, of an oak 2 Sam.
18, 9; r. ^:J,
j'SVS pr. n. m. (prob. stream, r.
hziO 1) a son of Seir Gen. 36, 20; also
another man 1 Ch. 2, 50.
pli^ pr. n. m. (forsaker, r. p^t)
Neb. 10, 25.
JrVS (obs.) akin to 55©, nyo II,
to wander or roaw, to err; hence
ri-TO I (Qal obs.) i. q. i^ib, to
draw back, withdraw; hence 5''b. —
NIph. ato (but aiOJ in some texts),
nln^ aittJJ ^b 2 Sam. l, 22 it drew
not itself back, — Hiph. ^a*^ PfViaa
Job 24, 2 tA«^ move back the boun-
daries,
JnVJ II (Qal obs.) akin to ait,
aiD n, fo hedge in, to enclose. —
Pit p. :ib3ii& fo Aed^e a&ot«^ or fence
in, only Is. 17, 11.
nilD Job 5, 21, see TttJ n.
r\\U (only fut. 'nis;) akin to
*nw, <o use violence, fig. <o toy waste,
of a plague Ps. 91, 6.
lIlZJ I (obs.) akin to nit (Which
see), to boU, to effervesce; hence n'»to
Kmc, whence
l*!^ n (denom. of T^to lime)
to cover with lime, to plaster Deut.
27, 2. 4; Chald. 'TIO, Arab. Jl£.
mis (fut. ny&^) i. q. Syr. Ioa.,
'Arab. ^y.», prop, to spread or lay otU,
hence to be level or cren (cf. rt*^),
hence fig. 1) to be fit, becoming, w. ^
of pers. Job 33, 27, Est. 3, 8. 2) to
be like or comparable w. 21 Prov. 3,
15, w. h Is. 40, 25. 3) to 6c egwoZ
or enoti^A, w. ^ of person Est. 5, 13;
to compensate, w. a of thing Est. 7, 4.
— Pi. h-iTS 1) to /ere/, to make even
Is. 28, 25; fig. to allay or quiet, the
soul Ps. 131, 2, n|?si n? "^P-ij^ Is.
38, 13 I cwnposed (scil. "^T^Jsa fw^^-
seZ/) fi// morning. 2) to moAre com-
parable or Zi/re, w. a 2 Sam. 22, 34,
Ps. 18, 34. 3) to set or p/occ, w.
•^•naA 6c/brc wc Ps. 16, 8, perh. w.
'^^^ii understood in Ps. 119, 30
•^n-ij^ ?roQ^? thy judgments I have
set before me, but prob. better I have
deemed fit or right; also w, b? on,
upon Ps. 21, 6; 89, 20. 4) to fay out,
to yield, fl) njoo'] •'no Hos. 10, l, Ac
yields fruit for himself, — Perh.
ni«n in K'thibh of Job 30, 22 (Q'ri
rtjion) should be read niCtj thou
prostratest, i. e. thou dost completely
cast me down; but see MJTO. —
Hiph. to make equal, to compare, w.
^ Is. 46, 5, Lam. 2, 13. — Nilhp.
n;pi^3 (see Gram. § 55, 9, a form
frequent in Kabbinic) to be like one
another, of two things, only Prov,
'm^ or ^^t Chald. i. q.
T • T •
Heb. rrd to be like; "^^ in Dan.
5, 21 should perh. be read as part,
pass. '»';)» made like, to correspond
w. ^n'na. — Pa. to woArc like, naab
•'111? Kni''n-D5 Dan. 5, 21 his heart
mot^ /ic on a fere/ with beasts, —
Ithpa. to be set or maJc, "^V? •nn'ja
n?no^ Dan. 3, 29 his house shall be
made a dunghill,
nilD pr. n. (level place, r. JiJ^)
of a plain beyond Jordan, called
also T^^an par Gen. 14, 17, ny^
o^njnp V. 5.
TIlZJ or riZ3 (obs.) perh. akin
to tlM, Arab, yl, to be bright, hence
cheerful or lively; hence Kt*^.
nilZJ (fut. rmir;) akin to nrr^
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miD
624
nbito
nni^, Arab. ^U, to sink dotcn^ TXrvd
PTH'^a nna-bx Pro v. 2, 18 prob. she
sinks down into death (i. e. thegrave^
which is) her house; fig. to he de-
pressed or dejected^ of the soul Ps. 44,
26. — Hipb. H'^OT to get low or de-
pressed Lam. 3, 20, where QVi has
Qal. — Hithpol. nn'in^ to let oneself
sink down, fig. to become dejected or
r2e«pon(2en^P8.42,6; see nnib. Hence
nW pr. n. m. (depression, r. nw:)
Oen. 25, 2; hence patron. '»riTO
Shuhite Job 2, 11.
nilZj I (obs.) prob. akin to njto,
L q. Syr. «^a^, to grow or spring
up; hence IT^to 1.
nilZJ n (inf. c. hsiiO), also
M ^ (fat. H'^ip;) prob. mimet. akin
to" TiJm. nsiD, 1) to speak or <ai*
Judg. 5, 10, w. b Job 12, 8 or ace.
of pers. Prov. 6, 22; to talk of or
celebrate, w. a Ps. 69, 13 or w. ace.
Ps. 145, 5; to meditate Ps. 77, 4, w.
a of subject Ps. 119, 15. — Pil.
(fut. nriiiu';) to consider, w. ace. Is.
53, 8; to meditate t w. a of subject
Ps. 143, 5.
nn^lD (r . rri«3) f . l ) a depression or
8un/ren |)Zace, a jnf Prov. 22, 14, Jer.
18. 20; nm^i na'15 V*^ J«r. 2, 6 the
/a9ul o/* desert and chasm, the region
of Sinai. 2) pr. n. m. (pit) 1 Ch. 4,
11, but mwn in V. 4.
DnW pr. n. m. (perh. pitman, r.
mt) Num. 26, 42; but D^n^ in Gen.
46, 23.
Ul^ I i. q. Aram. Cdl$, «^,
akin to DKl^, 13?^, to trample on, fig.
to spurn or contemn, only part. pi. f.
niaxTD for nioi^ (see Gram. § 72,
Rem. 1) £z. 16, 57.
Xy^ n (fut. WW:, inf.t9S|«5, 0»
Job 2, 2) ^erh. akin to TOto, 1) fo ^o
a5ou^ or move to and fro, as inspector
2 Sam. 24, 2, Job 1, 7. 2) trans, to
brandish, a scourge, hence oiW; esp.
fo p/y oars, to row, part. pi. D'^od
rowers Ez. 27 , 8; hence 13"^ oar. —
Pil.iaoiibfo stir about, to rove to and
fro, for inspection Jer. 5, 1, of God's
all-seeing eyes 2 Ch. 16, 9; fig. to
examine or scrutinise, a book Ban.
12, 4. — Hith. ottiwri (not ttorin«ri,
see Gram. § 54, 2, a) to run to and
fro Jer. 49, 3. Hence
ttiXD m. 1) a scourge Prov. 26, 3;
)W\ :3^xb Job 5, 21 the scourge of the
tongue, i. e. slanderous speech. 2)
fig. a plague or infliction, a caJamity
Job 9, 23; C)Oiw oittj Is. 28, 15 over-
whelming comity i. e, wide-spread-
ing invasion.
13*1113 akin to rroi^, to turn aside
or deviate, only part. pi. ^iSfO SJ^Ps.
40, 5 those turning away to a lie.
^IIS (part. TJ)^) prob. akin to
ant, yno n, t^ailj I, to interweave or
interlace, hence to hedge or fence in,
w. T?a around Job 1, 10; to hedge
in B'''i"«Da with the thorns, i. e. to
set an effectual check Hos. 2, 8. —
Pil. "qri© to intertwine or weave, fig.
to form Job 10, 11, cf. Ps. 139, 13.
IplC (w. suf. halto) m. i. q. Aram.
•rpb, lsa» , twig or ftrancA Judg. 9,
49 ; r. "Jflto.
TO^llT f. i. q. "rpttJ, a twig or &rancA
Judg. 9, 48.
nbi« K'thiUh, nbto, iiite qvi
pr. n. for "jiaito (prob. hedging, r,
TfiiU) of two towns in Judah, one
near Eshtemoa Josh. 15, 48, the
other in the plain Josh. 15, 35.
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nVim 625
n^^^ pr. n. m. (perh. branch,
r. Tfib) hence patron. pL dT^S^to
Sukathites 1 Ch. 2, 55,
iDib, see tib^TO.
^'VO (obs.) akin to Arab. JU,
isr, ^0 floio or stream t fig. <o ^n^
loose; hence
b^^ (pi. c. •'i.'nrS, w. 8uf. ^il»),
m. the flowing part of a dress, hence
1) the skirt or train of a robe Lam.
1, 9, Is. 6, 1; B-^^snrJ n^a Jer. 13, 22
<o uncover the skirts, i. e. to disgrace
deeply. 2) the hem of a garment
£x. 28, 33.
bbilT (r. Wrj) m. 1) adj. prop.
stripped, perh. barefooted Mic. 1, 8
Q'ri. 2) as subst. one carried off,
a captive Job 12, 17.
D5^1D pr. n. (perh. peaceful, r.
cVr) according to Eusebius i. q.
GM;23 in Issachar, which see. Hence
perhaps
r^''5SbW gentil. n. f. from obnttj,
only w. article the Shulamite Cant.
7 , 1 ; but perh. pr. n, f. (the peace-
ful , L. pacifica) of the beloved one
of nfc'b© (peaceful, L. pacSficus),
Solomon.
U*! W I (only 3 perf. ^t) perh.
akin to D^iiL' , to set or place an esti-
mate, perh. in D19 Ji^;ran"b3 by
Ecc. 3, 17 on all the work he
(God) pwfs an estimate i. e. passes
judgment.
LrvL n (obs.) prob. akin to tsttjj,
Arab, p,, ^0 Aat« a smell; hence
D^y? (only pi. a'^p!ni3) m. ^ar/ic,
i. q. Aram. K^!«n, JiooZ, Arab, ^y,
only Num. 11, 5. Egypt was famous
for garlics, Herodot. 2, 125.
n^m
Dito D^to (perf. Dto, fut.
once Wb; Ex. 4, ll.d'^to;, apoc.dto'^;
inf. abs. dlio, c. Mb, once d'^b Job
20, 4) akin to dOK, 1) to set, place
or ^f Gen. 2, 8; 6, 16, Jer. 13, 1;
b db dib to set a name to Dan. 1, 7;
w. ^vt, -"Spb to lay before, i. e. to pro-
pound to Job 5, 8, Ex. 21, 1 J b:b 'b
to lay down the meaning Neh. 8J 8;
esp. to station troops I Sam. 11, 11.
2) to set or put down, a pledge Job
17, 3; hence to lay aside, esp. to
treasure up, &)« 'i^-'b;;' Job 36, 13
they treasure up wrath (cf. Orjaao-
p(Csi; (jeaoTto 6pYTjv Bom. 2, 5).
3) to set, to plant Is. 28, 25; to set
up, e. g. a throne Jer. 43, 10; hence
to establish or found Job 34, 13, Is.
44, 7. 4) to make, a law (cf. v6|i.ov
Ti^lvai) Job 38, 33, Ps. 78, 5, a
covenant 2 Sam. 23, 5. 5) fig. to
make or constitute, to appoint Num.
6, 26, d^H dJib; "^p Ex, 4, 11 who
maketh the dumb? h d'^^nn drj fo
show mercy to Is. 47, 6;"d'^2a 'tr to
beget children Ezr. 10, 44. — Hiph.
(part, d-^bp) 1) to set, esp. to station
troops for fighting Ez. 21 , 21. 2) fo
lay by or treasure up, fig. fo regard,
remember Job 4 , 20. — Hoph. (fut.
d=4;!i-') to be put or «ef Gen. 24, 33 Q'ri.
U-1123 Chald. (perf. db, perf.
pass, t n?b Dan. 6, 18, also d'lb
Dan. 3, 29) i. q. Heb. d^lb, to set,
put or place, hence to appoint Dan.
5, 12, Ezr. 5, 14; b ba 'b to set the
heart to, i. e. to be in earnest about
Dan. 6, 15, so also b? dr^ 'b Dan.
3, 12; d3?o b to ordain an edict Ezr.
5, 13, part. pass. d3?p d'^b ''S^ Dan.
3, 29 /V-om me a decree is appointed.
— Ithpc. (fut. dir^tn*^) 1) to be put
in, w. a Ezr. 5, 8. 2) to be enacted
Ezr. 4, 21. 3) to 6c constituted or
mo^ Dan. 2, 5.
4Q
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rraiiTD
626
]SW
TfO^XC 2 Sam. 13, 32, paRB. part,
f. Qal of r. Bib settled or appointed;
the K'thibh rro'^to haa the same
meaning.
D^^i'v23, see Qis^.
^'^^uJ, see *itt^.
jIlS (obs.) prob. akin \o IK©,
/o 6f sfi^ or quiet; hence
*5TO pr. n. m. (quiet, r. -,=1)25)
Gen. 46, 16; also patron, for '>;31®
Shunite Num. 26, 15.
D3/nD pr. n. (prob. for D'^^ttJ two
resting-places, r. "illZJ, or for O^W,
b = 3) of a city in Issachar Josh.
19, 18; hence
^''BD^yj gentil. n. f. from DS^nzJ a
Shunanntess 1 K. 1, 3.
0"T123 (obs.) akin to DOT, TO©,
to plunder; hence TOTO3.
!Sri23 (Qal obs.) akin to n^^,
Chald. n^:f, to cry out — Pi. 5!i»
to cry outj esp. to call o%U for help
Ps. 18, 42, w. bfi< of pers. Job 30, 20.
yyS (w. suf. "^^I^r) m. cry for help,
esp. supplication (Sept. Slrjdtc), only
Ps. 5, 3.
Tili I (r. S^i^) m. i. q. 3f]lS , a
cry for help Is. 22, 5.
yVD n (r. r?i^) adj. m., 1) wealthy
Job 34, 19. 2) liberal Is. 32, 5.
g/luj (obs.) akin to :s^, Arab,
j-wj, fo 6c broadf open, fig. ^o abound,
to be wealthy; hence ?*ii23 II, ?^1S II.
5^123 1 (r. r^) m. i. q. r.'^, a cry
for help, only Job 30, 24.
"SyL II (r. ymij) m. \) wealth, only
Job ?6, 19. 2) pr. n. m. (abundance)
Uen. 38, 2.
IWlC lU m. prob. i. q. rSTT an
oaih, only in pr. n. f. 5^T^2 Bath'
shua 1 Ch. 3, 5.
SIWlD pr. n. m. (prob. wealth, r.
?!|«) 1 Ch. 7, 32.
nyiT? (w. suf. T?'^) f- i- q- -'^»
a cry for help Ps. 102, 2.
byiuJ (pi. D"'bsJn:3, o'^^rr) m. i) i.
q. Aram. fi<byn, |Li, Arab. aTvjw,
a /ox, also jackal Judg. 15, 4, Cant,
2,15, Ps.63,11. — Perh. so called for
i ts barking or growling from r . brc II,
akin to bTO I, or from r. hsfO I to
burrow, 2) pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 7, 36.
3) pr. n. (perh. burrow) of a district
in Benjamin, brid yy^ 1 Sam. 13,
17; also of a village in Simeon, "^sn
hym Josh. 15, 28.
i^^i^? '^?'® (pi. n'^':?'i©» ^"^y^i
denom. from "ijd, cf. Wp from D-^r)
m. a gatekeeper, porter, at the city
gates 2 K. 7, 10, at the temple Neh.
12, 45.
C]*l "IS I prob. akin to qfcO, Chald.
qs)©, Syr. .-a^, to bruise or crw^A,
only in these 2 passages, viz. X^n
n^5 liWTO nnKT t»-\ TjriC-- Gen. 3,
15 ^ shall bruise thee as to the
head, and thou shaU bruise (i. e.
bite) him as to the heel (cf. Gi-am.
§ 118, 3, § 139, 2, Rem.); n"^ri*3
■»aE;ilL^ Job 9, 17 Ac crusheth (i. e.
assail eth) me by tempest,
V]*l W II prob. akin to PJW, to
surround or enclose, to hide or shelter,
only '^:B=''':3': 1{^ Ps. 139, 11 darkness
shalJ f(helter me.
TjEi'vD, see TffX:,
"''-TS^TT patron, m. Shuphamite
Num. 26, 39, from pr. n. m. DMr.
lii^ (r. ntt III) m. prob. feare-
ness or baldness, only in pr. n. r'i'^isr
IE'*:: Num. 32, 35; see nnzjr.
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T
nSilC, "^S^ (pi. n-h^i^, c. r,i-ir-'^,
r. iwb 2) m. i. q. Arab. ^,fi, a
trumpet, comet Ex. 19, 16, Job 39,
25; prob. named for its clear sound
(cf. E. clarion); Sept. xeparCvT), aak-
ttiyE, L. lituus,
plTD (du. D-^^tb, c, "^eib; r. psiTT U)
f. i. q. Aram. pl'irJ, au^, Arab. j3U
prop, rwwwer, hence the let/ or shank,
from the knee down Is. 47, 2; the
fore-leg of animals, the shoulder Ex.
29,22; r\'}^'hy pi^ DniX 7pUudg.l5,
8 and he smote them leg upon thigh
(cf. our phrase hip and thigh), i. e. he
utterly vanquished them. — Cf. L.
rrM«=(jxeXo; prob. akin to xeXT);(-t l.
celer) from xlXXco; E. leg = It. lacca,
akin to L. leg-are, Sans, lagh (to run).
P*l \0 I (obs.) prob. akin to pdj,
to cleave or c/m^ to, fig. ^o €fe.«MVe/
hence npirPi.
p-l iC II (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
ppr, to run, to flow. — PH. ppitj fo
caw«e to overflow, fig. ^o wwijte abund-
antly fruitful, of the earth Ps. 65,
10. — Hiph. p"^ to run over, of
vats Joel 4, 13; with ace. of wine,
to overflow with Joel 2, 24. Hence
P^ (pi. D-^p^tJ, see Gram. § 93,
Kern. 5; r. psid il) m. i. q. Aram.
Xjjim:, Ma^, prop, a run, hence
s^ree/, aUey Prov. 7, 8, Ecc. 12, 4.
li^ (pi. D-^njl^ Hos. 12, 12, cf.
D'^p;© from p!i^; r. "isid V) com.
gend. (hke poOc, L. hos) prop.
plougher (cf. "ipa, L. armentum from
aro) a ftw// or com? Ex. 21, 28,
Num. 18, 17, Job 21, 10 (see brj),
also calf Ex. 22, 29. As a rule it
designates a single head of cattle,
and thus differs from Mie collect.
""'I??! as n^ does from '^:£; but it
627
*T%3
too has collect, force in Gen. 32, 6,
Deut.15, 19. — Cf.Sans. «<Mra« (bull),
TaGpoc, L. taurw, W. tarw, Gael.
tarv, Breton taro, G. stier, E. steer.
"Pit I or Tt (fut. n.«r,
'rr;' Job 33, 27, apoc. *il^;) fo »tn^
Judg. 5, 1 ; w. ace. of song Is. 42, 10,
of the subject Ps. 89, 2; to sing to
w. h Ps. 137, 3 or b? Job 33, 27;
to sing of or about w. a Ps. 138, 5
or b Is. 5, 1 ; part. m. *l^ (pi. w^^)
singer, singers Ps. 68, 26*, part. f. pi.
nin® female-singers 2 Ch. 36, 25. —
Pi I. ^Jit to sing, celebrate by sing-
ing Job 36, 24; to resound Zeph. 2,
14, 2 Ch. 29, 28; part. m. n'ltjia (pi.
D'^^iitthp) singer, singers 1 Ch. 6, 18,
m'l*iM f. pi. female-singers Ezr. 2,
65. — Hoph. (fut. 'iri-') to be sung,
of a song 18.26, 1. Hence n'^u;, n^-^.
— Prob. mimet. akin to Sans, svar
(to sound), aup-t'Co), L. su-surro,
G. surren, schwirren, E. shrill.
M U n (fut. ^^^^) akin to ^nn I,
*ii^ II, n!ia II, ^0 move or ^o rotmJ,
fo walk about, esp. for traffic, w. a
iw of the wares Is. 57, 9; to saunter
or stroll about, perh. in Cant. 4, 8,
but see ^l^nb m.
N 1Z3 m (fut. *>!ns;) akin tonstn n,
1) to look round, to survey, perh. in
Cant. 4, 8 ; fo gaze at Job 35, 5; to look
out for Hos. 13, 7. 2) to look after
Job 24, 15; fig. to regard Job 35, 13.
— Pil. ^y^ to gaze at, behold, perh.
in Job 36, 24, but see in n^|;r I.
nyZJ IV (obs.) prob. akin to
•^trx II, "icr, *ida, to be straight
or upright; hence n^d 1, rriJi;:;.
n^t
V (obs.) prob. akin to
■^rj I, nyn, Maltese tavvar, Arab.
)Vj1, ^0 c/care, to plough; prob. hence
40*
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n^TC
628
«'»D3tf!|«
"^"W m. 1) (pL ninJii^; r. '^^ IV)
a waU 2 Sam. 22, 30; onHw ^3
Job 24, 11 between their walls. 2) (pi.
w. 8uf. •'':wil5; r. nsi^ HI) out-looker,
lier-in-waU, foe Ps. 92, 12. 3) pr. n.
(perh. a look-out, r. nsi«: HI) of a
city on the borders of Egypt and
Palestine Gen. 16, 7, prob. near the
site of the present Suez. The
nrighbouring desert is called ta'ia
ns;^ Ex. 15, 22, OHK "t^T? Num. 33, 8.
nW Chald. (pi. def. Hl^iV, njpw
Ezr. 4, 16) m. i. q. Heb., Syr. fioA,
Arab, yym, a wall Ezr. 4, 12.
"iTOl (only inf. w. suf. ^"Jfo:)
i. q. "iiD I, to go away or (kpart, w.
1^, only Hos. 9 , 12.
H^ II (fut. apoc. nb;) prob.
mimet. akin to lir; (cf. L. serra), to
saw, only 1 Ch. 20, 3.
*^^^ m (fut. apoc. nto;) akin
to nni^, "n^ns, <o contend or «fnve,
w. b&< o^aiwsf Hos. 12, 5; to prevail
or rt*& over, w. ^? Judg. 9, 22. —
Hiph. "T^ian to make a ruler or prince
Hos. 8, 4.
H W IV (obs.) perh. akin to
Arab. jC, to arrange, to set in a
row; hence
n"^n25 f. a row, only in Hisn Oto
n-rr^Is. 28 , 25 /i€ puf^ (i. e. plants)
?r/?faf in a row. In the east they
often sow or drop wheat in rows or
tlrills.
n'l^^W, see "^Ji© 1 a waU,
P'liiD, see p:)'J.
IS-TO (obs.) prob. akin to "pS,
fo s/itne or glisten, hence <o &c
fr^ife; hence ^"^w:, TTTI? white marble,
r-r byssus, -p^Ti, -(^r-id, nrri'ij.
to^tD, "Cirtp (fut. trio;, once
ttWto; Is. 35, 1; inf. ^'b, c. tonto,
imper. to^to) akin to O^ I, Arab.
^li, fo spring or fcop, then to
exult or re/oice Job 3, 22, at or ot^er
something w. b? Deut. 28, 63 or a
Is. 65, 19 or ace. Is. 35, 1 D^btT
they shall be glad for them (cf.
Gram. § 121, 4). — Hipli. only fut.
b'^io; to cause to spring, leap i. e. to
flourish or wave a rod Ez. 21, 15.
IX&[^ 1 Ch. 18, 16, see nj-ip.
yS\\i (pi. D-^Sb^u:; r. mo) m. 1)
i. q. Arab, ^y^t Aram. KSO-C,
liio!!, <^e.% Cant. 2, 16. 2) i. q.
•jttJJnb artificial lily, hence "{^^ ^"^1^
lily-work 1 K. 7, 22 , a kind of orna-
ment. 3) the pi. D'^Sdir seems to be
used «8 a poetical designation of
sacred melodies or perh. of musical
instruments Ps. 45, 1; in Ps. 80, 1
it stands in apposition with n^n?.
■(^JVJj (r. t^t) m. 1) a lily, esp.
artificial lily , hence 7©^^ nt'sn? /////-
work 1 K. 7, 19, a kind of archi-
tectural ornament; ni"!? ys^ Ps.
60, 1 the lily of testimony, prob.
name of a melody or musical in-
strument. 2) pr. n. (also y:>r6 Est.
4, 8) Shushan (Sept. ra 2oGja), the
chief city of Susiana Est. 3, 15,
probably the present j^^, on the
banks of the river Choaspes, now
the Kerrah. fTn-^sJi "{^^ Shushan
the citadel or pal<we Neh. 1, 1, where
the Persian kings resided in winter.
The name prob. means *lily\
rii'yTi'JJ (r. U^^) f. a lily Cant. 2,
1, Hos. 14, 6; also artificial lily
2 Ch. 4, 5.
S;;DDir^T25 Chald. Ezr. 4, 9 prob.
Shmhanites, gentil. n. pi. m. def.
formed from ^t w. old. adj. T\- ,
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p^v
629
tvvd
C9 in ?|t2|, see under letter D,
p. 284.
pir^ 1 K. U, 25 in K'thibh,
where the Q'ri is pCT:3, which see.
'^nbiTZJ Is. 10, 13 for WbittJ
1 p. perf. Po'el of r. rrm= no^,
which see.
r\^t, TTt (perf. nti. , p.
^'ritt?, 2 p. nra Ps. 8, 7, fut. n-nr;,
apoc. nttj;, n'r^, imper. n'^d, inf. ahs.
P« Is. 22, 7, c. n-^ir) i. q. U^ia, D"^b,
fo «ef, j9^ce or put, w,h, 3 on, iw
Ps. 21, 4; 73, 28; to set' oneself or
take a stand Ps. 3, 7; fo constitute
or appoint, w. double ace. 1 K. 1 1, 34,
or w. ace. and prep, h Ps. 45, 17,
br Gen. 41, 33; <o /bt«»eZ or establish,
the world 1 Sam. 2, 8; to lay snares
Ps. 140, 6; set a bound Ex. 23, 31;
to put or set in a place, w. a, b
Ps. 88, 7, Jer. 3, 19, also w. 2 of
place and b of pars. Ps. 73, 18; to
add on, w. br Gen. 30, 40, also to
put on ornaments Ex. 33, 4; "l^ n*^©
cr to put the hand with, i. e. to
cooperate with Ex. 23, 1; to lay on,
impose w. b? or b Euth 3, 15, Ps.
9, 21; to make or conf^titute Ps. 110,
1, Is. 5, 6, w. ace. and b Jer. 2, 15;
w. ace. and 3 to make as Ps. 21, 10,
Hos. 2, 5; to effectuate or produce
Ex. 10, 1, w. b of pers. for whom
Gen. 4, 25, Hos. 6, 11. — Hoph.
r^n to he laid, w. br ow Ex. 21, 30.
Hence ni^, n*'^, n'^j.
*^?^.^^ pr. n. m. (prob. planta-
tion, r. b™ w. old format, ending
n-^, see on letter n, p. 19 1) Num.
26, 35; patron, '^ribnir Shuthalhite
'Sum. 26, 36.
jTu Chald., see at\
V[T IZ? akin to qTT^, Chald. tfri,
to bum or scorch, of the sun Cant.
1, 6; fig. to look piercingly, to scan,
of the eye Job 28, 7.
iTTZJ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
n^T n, i. q. Arab. ^)±, fo 5inrf, fo
twist together. — Hoph. <o be twisted
or twined, of stuff, part, "nj^a OT
<Mnwc(i hyssus Ex. 26, l.
rro (r. HIT^) adj. m. depressed or
directed, D'^5'^5 TO Job 22, 29 (foM?n-
ca«< o/* eyes i. e. with dejected looks.
nip (w. suf. inb; r. rm n) m.
meditation, thought Am. 4, 13.
irj w (imper. pi. ^nrm, fut.
•^TTT^n) perh. akin to Xinn, to gladden
or gratify, hence #o fwa^<? a present,
esp. to ^tt'c a bribe Job 6, 22, Ez.
16, 33; hence
inlD m. a present or gratuity
1 K. 15, 19, Prov. 17, 8; esp. a bribe
Ex. 23, 8.
nn yZ3 akin to rm, tytrd, to
sink down, to lie low; '^trd lie down!
Is. 51, 23. — Hiph. Jiran to cause
to sink or lie down, fig. to depress, the
mind Prov. 12, 25. ~ Hithpalel
njnrnan (fut. rrirrni!:";, apoc Jtnnr*^
for •nn'r'i, in pause ^PtniZT, pi. rmn'r'^;
see Gram. § 75, Rem. 18) to bow
oneself down, prostrate oneself, as
a token of respect Ruth 2, 1 0, some-
times w. the addition of ny^X D'^BX
Gen. 19, 1; the person before whom
the prostration is made stands w.
b 1 Sam. 2, 36, -^Dfib Gen. 22, 12,
b? Lev. 26, 1, b&f Is! 45, 14; esp. to
bow before God, to worship Gen. 22,
5; 47, 31, w. b Ex. 20, 5, '^.3Bb Ps. 22,
28 ; also w. b or bx of the direction
of the act of prostration Ps. 99, 9 ;
138, 2. — fin'^'^nTOp in Ez. 8, 16 is
prob. for C^inpiM as in some texts.
nPl yS (inf. nin^, part, nrr::)
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WTO
630
q^rra
i. q. Aram. KHb, l^tf prob. akin to
nniO, prop, to divCf hence to hathe^ to
stcim Is. 25, 11. — Hipli. to cause to
stcim, fig. t/> hatlie or drench one^s
bed with teai*s Ps. 6, 7. Hence
^niC (for inia) f. diving or «M?im-
wtn^jlTO ^^ waters of sxcimming.i.^,
deep enough to sink down in Ez. 47, 5.
pin'lD, see phio.
"tiniC, see *^TO.
'^inip, seenin-i'd
"tiTO (r. trj^ U) m. blackness,
only Lam. 4, 8.
romo (w. suf. irvinT^j r. nni^) f.
a j?if or hole, only Prov. 28, 10.
nniS (3 perf. re, 1 perf. -^niTO,
3 perf. pi. nre, also nnre, fat rniT,
inf. c. rrim^, cf.Gram. § 67, Bem. 10)
akin to nillj, nre, "^^Stj, fo sink down,
of hills Hab 3, 6 ; to crouch down, of
beasts of prey Job 38, 40; fig. to he
low or depressed Ps. 107, 39; to be
humbled, of pride Is. 2, 11; fo suhmit
or abase oneself, ninxb T^-^bx JiDbni
Is. 60, 14 and they shall cofne to
thee to submit. — Niph. (only fut.
rv^) to be brought low Is. 2, 9; fig. to
be low or weak, of faint utterance Is.
29, 4, also of singers scarcely audible
Ecc. 12, 4. — Hiph. ren to cause to
sink down, to bring Imo Is. 25, 12. —
Hilhpo. nninm to sink oneself down,
fig. to become depressed Ps. 42, 7.
OnlZJ I (fut. 'dn^, inf. abs.
OTO) prob. akin to nre i. q. Arab.
h^\m, 1) to kill or slaughter, animals
Gen. 37, 31; esp. to slaughter or sa-
crifice, victims Lev. 1, 6, also human
victims Gen. 22, 10, Is. 57, 5. 2) to
massacre Judg. 12, 6; to cause to die
or perish Num. 14. 16; 'cnr:: yn Jer.
9, 7 K^thibh (o^re in Q'ri) a killing
arrow , fig. of a deceitful tongue (but
see tsra II). — Niph. area to be sacri-
ficed or slaughtered Num. 11, 22. —
n-JTO is prob. inf. Qal (cf . T\:^;^ and
see Gram. § 45, 1, b) to murder, found
only in Hos. 5, 2 ^y^ri D-iab TOHT
prob. the transgressors make deep to
murder i. e. go deep into murder
(cf. Gram. § 142, 4, Rem. 1); but
perh. better to take t^'^rrd for nniTS
inf.Pi. of nnr (cf. nno^ Lev. 26, 18) and
then render the transgressors deeply
corrupt themselves, which agrees well
with innr sip-i^^n in Hos. 9, 9.
LJlJyS II (only part. pass.
^'SiXTD Q'ri)^ perh. i. q. Chald. tn-^%
Arab. j«±, to sharpen, only in
I5*imr yn Jer. 9, 7 (Q'ri) a sharpened
arrow is their tongue ; but the
K'thibh has 'dmb killing, see iSfTT I.
ton 123 in (only part, pass,
onre) prob. akin to naiO, to spread
out, only in S3«inn 3nj 1 K. 10, 16
out-spread gold i. e. beaten into
plates or sheets.
Urj y23 (fut. orrcy^) perh. akin
to are I iT q. Chald. '^m, to crush
or press out, only Gen. 40, 11.
rronffl Hos. S, 2, see r. ore I.
nb^Hip (r. are I) f. a slaughter-
ing of victims, only 2 Ch. 30, 17.
"tTSlT (r. ire) m. an infl<imed or
burning sore, esp. a 6ot/ or botch
Lev. 13. 18; a carbuncle in the skin
of a plague-stricken person 2 K. 20,
7, Is. 38, 21 ; in Job 2,7 it is prob.
elephantiasis, the most dreadful kind
of leprosy.
U^TViL (r. ore) m. i. q. TS^re.
prop, sprouting, esp. after -growth,
what comes up the second season
after sowing, only Is. 37, 30.
CpniD ((J. q'^re; r. qre) m. «
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ivmij
631
prvi
thin piece f esp. a board of wood,
only Ez. 41, 16.
T\^T^'^ (r. nrnrj only pi. nin-riti,
cf. Gram. § 87, 2, Bern.) f. a pity
only Lam. 4, 20, Ps. 107, 20.
nn'^n'^T Chald. part, f., see
r. nTO.
vPl \0 I (obs.) mimet. akin to
^rr n, Arab, jiui, to growly to
roar; hence bmj lion. — Prob.
mimet. akin to ^nj5 (which see), Sans.
gal (cry or call), xXe{(o, G. achallj
schelle, L. calo^ clamo.
^n yZ3 U (obs.) i. q.Arab. J«l,
to peel or scale; hence H^TO.
^^^ (r. ^TO I) m. a /ion, prop.
roarer Job 4, 10.
rbnip f. sA€» of a kind of muscle
of pecuhar odor Ex. 30, 34; r.
b™ n.
jrllJ (obs.) i. q. Arab. J^,
Aram, "jra, ^^m^, prob. akin to
imp I, to burtiy to be hot or in-
flamed ^ in Syr. (Pa.) also to ukerat^\
hence T'TO.
wljlS (obs.) akin to ym,
Arab. ,^^«A„ to raise or lift up
oneself y then to shoot np, of the
after-growth; hence 0*^170= ttTHO.
V] rj \Z3 (obs.) perh. akin to :]5n U,
1 ) i. q. Arab. iJ'Wio, ^0 ^Aave o/f, esp.
to plane or Aftr wood so as to reduce
its thickness; hence Cj'^rn^. 2) i. q.
*• * *
Arab, ui^^w, fo 5e thin^ Talm. C))n^
fo pine; hence HBTO and
rjTTO m. an unclean bird, perh.
so called for its lean appearance,
perh. (as Sept. Xapo;, Vulg. /nrws)
the sea-mew y sea-guU Lev. 11, 16.
t^Snp (r. C)nt$ 2) f. leanness, esp.
a decline or consumption Deut. 28, 22.
f n iZ? (obs.) i. q. Arab. JJl,
to raise ov lift up oneself; hence
yriD m. up-lifting of mind, pride,
as Talmud. ]^TO, only in yTjO ''Da
sons of pride, i. e. mighty and fierce
^beasts of prey , such as the lion Job
28, 8: 41, 26.
D'^SHTD pr. n. (heights, r. yrnr) of
a place in Issachar, only w. n -~ loc.
rra'^rsTO? Josh. 19, 22; in K'thibh
pJj^ (fut. prna^) i. q. Aram.
pre, n>iA>, 1) to rub or beat swiiU,
to pulverise Ex. 30, 36; fig. to rout
utterly, of enemies Ps. 18, 43. 2) to
wear away stone by action of water
Job 14, 19. 3) to beat out, fig. to
expand; hence pTO 2.
pPI vZ3 (fut. pry:r) prob. mimet.
akin to pns (which see),fo laughVro\.
29, 9 ; to smile on, w. bx Job 29, 24 ; to
laugh at, w. b? Ps. 52, 8 or b Prov. 31 ,
25; to mock at, w. 2 Prov. 1, 26 or br
Lam. 1, 7. — PI. pni (fut. pnizT) 1) to
laugh much, hence fig. to be merry or
joyful Prov. 8, 30. 2) to sport or play
Zech. 8, 5; part pi. D'^prna^ merry-
makers or dancers Jer. 30, 19; fig. to
gambol, as sea-monsters Ps. 104, 26.
3) to jest, ■'3K pnto^-xbn Prov. 26, 19
am I not in jest? 2 Sam. 2, 14 to
have a mockfight. — Hiph. to raise a
laugh at (b§), to deride 2 Ch. 30, 10.
pHiD m. 1) r. pty^ 1, powder or
dust Is. 40, 15. 2) r. pTO 3, fAc sky,
(prop, expansion, cf. ?'^pi) Ps. 89, 7;
mostly pi. O'^pTTT^ (cf. 0"^^^) fAc sities
Jer. 51, 9, Ps. 36, 6. 3) a cloud (L q.
Arab, i^iw) Job 38, 37; r. prri* 3.
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wri
pra, piniD (r. prrto) m. 1)
laughter Ecc. 2,2; fig. laughing-stock
Job 12, 4. 2) merriment Prov. 10,
23; merry-making Judg. 16, 27.
irj v23 I prob. akin to '^in, "^ I,
ir^ I, Arab. ^, fo pierce or ftrco/:
op«n, hence <o 6rea/r, of the day;
whence *ira, tTO^ dag-break; fig.
fo secfc ouf, only part. "iTO Prov. 11,
27. — PI. nrro to search for, i-nTO
^Dsia Prov. 1 3, 24 Ac searches for if, f Ae
correction (cf. Gram. § 121, Rem. 3),
i. e. the loving and faithful father
aims at the discipline of his son;
to seek Job 7, 21, Prov. 7, 15; esp.
to seek Godj i. e. to desire him and
to turn to him Ps. 63, 2, Hos. 5, 15
w. bx Job 8, 5.
irivSJ II akin to •nnn, i. q.
Aram. IHTT, ^^a^, to be burnt, hence
to be black, of the skin Job 30, ;^.0;
hence "tn^.
inTZJ ni (Qal obs.) perh. i. q.
Arab. j*w, to fascinate. — Pi. to
charm, only inf. w. suf. n'jra to
charm it away, only in Is. 47, 11,
where many (perh. well) take it for
its dawn (see "^TO) i. e. good after
the evil, or a change for the better.
■^nuD (r. nra I) m. day-break,
dawn Gen. 19, 15; as adv. at the
daicning, i. e. early Ps. 57, 9;
■iTO-*,a son of the morning, i. e. the
morning star Is. 14, 12; fig. 'pros-
perity, the return of brighter times
Is. 8, 20, so also perh. PPTO Is. 47,
11 its daton i. e. returning pros-
perity; see "ITO III.
•^TO, niTO (pi. D-^^hir) adj. m.,
n-iSnir (pl.'m'-iimr) f. hiack or dark,
of complexion Cant. 1 , 5 or hair
Cant. 5, 11, of a horse Zech. 6, 2;
r. nra n.
- T
"TTID, see '^in^.
W^rnD (r. "^TO I) f. dawn, fig*
morning of life, youth, only Ecc.
11, 10.
nrriniS (like Vm^no; r. -rtj? n)
adj. m., n^rrjTO f. dkrk, swarthy^
of the complexion Cant. 1, 6.
•^^^n^ pr. n. m. (nj seeks, r.
nra I) 1 Ch. 8, 26.
D'^^niC pr. n. m. (perh. the two
da^vns, cf. W^^^n^, D-^a"^) 1 Ch. 8, 8.
nn'O (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
nnn, to break to pieces, fig. to destroy^
to cortmpt. — Niph. to be spoiled or
marred Jer. 18, 4; to be laid waste
Ex.8, 20; to become corrupt, moi-ally
Gen. 6, 11. — PI. TTO 1) to break
down or destroy, absol. Jer. 5, 10,
w. ace. Jer. 48, 18; to devastate, lands
2 K. 19, 12, a city, w. b 1 Sam. 23, 10.
2) to injure, a person 2 Sam. 1, 14, an
eye Ex. 21, 26; to destroy people Gen.
6, 17, Is. 14, 20; to waste or squander^
w. n^T* on the ground Gen. 38, 9 ; fig,
to violate a covenant Mai. 2, 8; w.
D'^ian'n to viohde feelings or pity, i. e.
to act without mercy Am. 1, 11 ; w.
D'^^'^S? n*»^3^ to spoil pleasant words
Prov. 23, 8. S) to act conuptlt/
towards, w. h Num. 32, 15; fig. to
become corrupt Ex. 32, 7, w. b Deut,
32, 5. — Hiph. n-^rnrn i) to break
down or destroy walls Lam. 2, 8,
palaces Jer. 6, 5, cities Gen. 19, i:*; to
devastate a land or kingdom 2 K. 8,
19. 2) to ruin or nmr, a tree Deut.
20, 19, a beard Lev. 19, 27, a people
Gen. 6, 13; w. iOBi to ruin oneself
Prov. 6, 32; part. r^r^::'2 destroying,
of a lion Jer. 2, 30, of an angel
2 Sam. 24, 16; w. art. H'^rnfe'i tJie
destroyer Ex. 12, 23. 3) to act cor-
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ruptly, io become corrupt Is. 1, 4,
Ez. 16, 47; w. "r^nj or nib^^J to cor-
rupt one's way or practices, i. e. to
be of disorderly conduct Gen. 6, 12,
Zeph. 3, 7. — nnwn-bx (destroy thou
not) as a poetical title would seem to
be part of some well-known son;?, see
titles of Pss. 57, 58, 59, 75. — Hoph.
rrort to he destroyed, fig. to he cor-
rupted or spoiled, part. m. HHTO
Prov. 25, 26, but f. pffda (for nnrn^
like T\\ for n^b Gram. § 69, Bern. 1,
cf. Ewald's Hek Lehrbuch § 188, h)
in Mai. 1, 14.
nniS Chald. to destroy, fig.
to corrupt; part. pass. f. nnTTO cor-
rupt Dan. 2, 9; as subst. corrupt
deed Dan. 6, 5.
TTVL (r. nsittj, cf. Pn3 from ^3) f.
a sinking in the gi'ound, then 1) a
pit Ez. 19, 4. 2) a cistern or reservoir
Job 9, 31. 3) a ^rat'e Job 33, 24, Ez.
28, 8. 4) r. rra, destruction of the
body, corruption, prob. in pr'^r nx"
^0 see corruption Ps. 16, 10, so Sept.
lostv oiot^f>opdv, cf. Acts 2, 27.
tD"kD Job 2, 2 for ai:i:, see r. ai^ II.
t3^ (only pi. D'^air) m. prop, rfe-
viations, fig. errors, transgressio^is,
only Hos. 5, 2, but better as concr.
transgressors; r. ::^r. Cf. OD, C*'^^.
JILJU (fut. npi"^, apoc. v'^^:)
T T ■ * • p • •'
akin to ::^b, Aram. XI^, ]4>JS to
tui-n aside, to deviate, w. br^ /rom
Prov. 4, 15, w. bx fo Prov. 7, 25;
csp. of an adulteress Num. 5, 12.
n^uD (for n^piIJ, Arab, kll, pi.
tt'^is^r) f. Mc acacia tree or Egyptian
thorn, of which there are several
species Is. 41, 19; C^ar "^2:^ acacia
timbers, the wood used in constnict-
ing the tabernacle Ex. 25, 5. — Said
to be from the Copt. (yONTF (thorn),
m
but perh. from an obs. r. I33ltf (to be
sharp or prickly), akin to "jS^.
riOttJ (fut. n-jqn) 1. q. Syr.
y • .. ^ ^
w-fc^bA*, Arab, ^h-, <o fipr<'a<i abroad
Num. n, 32, 2 Sam. 17, 19, Jer. 8,
2 ; fig. to make room for, w. h Job
12, 23. — PI. to spread or stretch
forth, the hands in suppUcation Ps.
88, 10; hence n-'iairp.
t2t?ilD (r. i::iu? II) m. i. q. oid, a
scourge, only Josh. 23, 13.
D'^tp'^D pr. n. (w. art. the acacias,
see n;sd) of a valley in Moab Josh.
2, 1 ; fully ''iLTi bn^ (the valley of the
acacias) Joel 4, 18.
UU \ZP (fut. ttbb:) akin to ydQ,
to lurk for, to way -lay or entrap
Gen. 27, 41, Job 16, 9, Ps. 55, 4;
hence nia:: Ji3.
m
akin to trd'C, Chald. "Jttt,
Arab. J^iii, to way-lay, oppose, re-
sist, '^ripbb for to oppose him Zecb.
3, 1; part. I^sb opponent, adversary
Ps. 109, 20; •^rEl "^sab adversaries
of my soul Vs. 71, 13; hence
l^ip m. 1) an adversary or o;>po-
nent Num. 22, 32, in war 1 K. 5, 18,
in a law-suit Ps. 109, 6 (cf. Zecb.
3, 1); w. h against Num. 22, 22.
2) With art. yJm (without art.
1 Ch. 21, 1) the adversary, as pr. n.
Satan, the hostile spirit Job 1, 6,
Zecb. 3, 1. 2 (cf. f^ii^olo^, xal 6 27-
Tavd; ... 6 xaxiQYop Apoc. 12, 9. 10).
•IDtpiD (r. ydi^) f. 1) accusation or
charge Ezr. 4, 6. 2) pr. n. (opposi-
tion) of a well Gen. 26, 21.
HC^ (fut. C]r0 prob. akin
to r|»?, qT^, 1) to rush out Vs. 78, 20;
C|'J^ fit;3a Ez. 13, 13 a pouring rain;
fig. fo rtwA along, of a horse Jer.
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KT-nD
8, 6. 2) to overflow, to overwhelm
Is. 30, 28; to wash away, qbcjn
mmBD Job 14, 19 its floods wash
away (on the syntax, see Gram. §
146, 3); to spread abroad, of an in-
vasion Dan. 11, 10; fig. to rush Jer.
8, 6 ; prob. to cause to prevail, w. ace.
Jer. 10, 22. 3) to wash or riuse, w. 2
Lev. 15, 11. — NIph. 1) to be over-
whelmed, fig. to be vanquished, of an
invading force Dan. 11, 22; to be
rinsed Lev. 15, 12. — Pu. to be well
rifised Lev. 6, 21. Hence
rjtJlD, once s'C?"^ Prov. 27, 4 (r.
q^r) m. 1) a gushing or outpouring
of rain Job 38, 25. 2) an inundation,
flood Pb. 32, 6; qx q^to anger is a
flood, i. e. bursting forth w. damage
Prov. 27, 4; C)3^ "isip his end is in
the flood, i. e. by a sudden and over-
whelming calamity Dan. 9, 26; fig.
an invading Iwst Dan. 11, 22.
lU W prob. mimet. akin to
is^b, 'iSHTi, to carve or scratch, hence
to mark with a graver or stylus, to
write, only part, taic prop, writer or
scribe, Sept. 7pafj.jj.aTeu;, Syr. lj^»;
then like Arab. ;toyl<, prefect, in-
spector, officer Ex. 5, 6; magistrate
Deut. 16, 18; military director 2 Ch.
26, 11 , Sept. xpiTT);.
Hp;C Chald. 1. q. Targum 'nwD,
Syr. Ij-^ff, <A<? «i</e Dan. 7, 5. In
some copies ^x^ is read.
^"np"^ pr. n. m. (perh. magisterial,
r. -i;fld) 1 Ch. 27, 29; in Q'ri "^O-W.
■'IP (like •'n, "^ft; r. «;nb, therefore
n-a = K-jib) m. ^i/? or present, esp.
tribute considered as a present,
•'ir b'^nin fo bring a present or fr»-
but€ Ps. 68, 30, Is. 18, 7.
CS W (obs.) prob. i. q. Arab.
jjaA, to will or desire; hence prob.
•^ a present as an object of desire.
tX^XS (prob. for X'^ipp) m. i.q. rs'r,
elevation, only Job 20, 6; r. xr3.
lifi^"^ pr. n. (ruin, r. K"ir) of a
city in Issachar Josh. 19, 19.
'jifi<''lD pr. n. (for "jix'^rp elevation,
r. Kbj) of mount Hermon Deut, 4, 48.
^ Vw, see 2^b; hence
'JTW (w. suf. ia'^tJ) m. grayness
of hair, only fig. old age 1 K. 14, 4.
n^"^ (c. na'^b; r. nit") t grayness
or hoariness of hair Hos. 7, 9 ; fig. a
grey-haired person, an old man Gen.
42, 38, fully H^-^b UT'X Deut 32, 25;
also old age Ps. 71, 18; navj ns^-;:
a good old age i. e. great age Gen.
15, 15.
y'W (r. aib I) m. a retreat or
fuming eWM?c, prob. to answer a
call of nature, only lb rt? 1 K. 18,
27 ^ has a turning aside or privacy,
i. e. he has withdrawn to ease
nature.
T'lP (r. "Wr) m. i. q. Aram. K'TO,
\^^JD, Arab. j^jA, /ime Deut, 27, 2,
Is. 33, 12.
ri 127 I (ftit- apoc. in pause
•^OT)) i. q. Arab, y^m, to forget Deut.
32, 18. Sept. lYxaxlXiTTs;.
M ^ n (obs.) akin to txtx^ I,
fo 6c noisy; hence JWSn and
n^lC pr. n. m. (perh. noisy) 2 Sam.
20, 25, 'in QVi KJTO.
VT'ID 1 Sam. 14, 34, see rns.
VTD Deut, 22, 1, see nb.
T ID, see rm
fc^T*^!? pr. n. m. (prob. cheerful,
r. Wt5) 1 Ch. 11, 42.
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TID
i'^T^ Cliald. Dan. 6, 28 Shaph'el
of r. a""], which see.
Tj 10, see r. nnb 11; hence
H'^tp I (w. 8uf. irr^j r. n^b H)
in. 1) speech or discourse 2 K. 9, 11 ;
meditation ft ir^lo Ac Aa« a medita-
lioHf i. e. he is in a fit of ab-
straction IK. 18, 27. 2) a song
Pa. 104, 34. 3) complaint Job 7, 13,
Pa. 55, 3.
TTiS n (r. nsib I; pi. D'^n'^ic Gen.
21, 15) m. a sprouting, collect, shrubs
Gen. 2, 5, Job 30, 4, Arab. ^^ shVi
(shrub), see Zeitschrift d. Morgenl.
Gesellschaft for 1870, p. 234.
nniD (r. JT^b n) f. meditation
Ps. 119, 97; b» "^asb nn'ito Job 15, 4
Meditation before God i. e. devotion.
*iirpTp, linT, nrro pr. n. (prob.
blackness, cf. MiXa;, also the Black-
water, a river in Ireland) of the
Nile among the Hebrews (but "nK"
among the Egyptians) Is. 23, 3. In
Josh. 13, 3, 1 Ch. 13, 5 "lirTO stands
for D'^^:w brT3 the boundary stream
(i. e. * Pivoxopoupa) in S. W. Palestine.
nDlli "irnjp pr. «. of a river in
AsherJosh. 19, 26, prob. the dark
torrent of burnt or baked sand (see
nrsb), i. e. glass-river^ as from the
sand of this stream (i. e. the Belus),
glass was first made; comp. riB^:£.
t^t^ (r. osno n) m. 1) 1. q. oittj
a scourge Is. 28, 15 K'thlbh. 2) i.q.
aiizha an oar Is. 33, i.
rfb-T? I, ib^iD, rtii, ib^p pr.
n. (peaceful or quiet , r. n^d II) of
a city in Ephraim 1 K. 2, 27, the
seat of the Holy Tabernacle Josh.
18, 1; hence gentil. n. '^A'^p Shilo-
nite 1 K. 11, 29, cf. ■'ft-a from ribt,
rfi^ II prob. pr. n. m. (peaceful
one, r. nb» n, cf. ^iis'^p from r.
";:;5) Shiloh, prob. the expected
Messiah Gen. 49, 10 (cf. D'ibb-'nie
Is. 9, 5). — The ancient versions
(Sept., Targum, Syr., and Vulg.)
took this word for n^ (from "nOK
and rft) to wJwm is or belongs (scil.)
the sceptre or rule; w. which may
be compared Ez. 21 , 32 Ka""!?
aeban ft""ibx until he comes to
whom is tJie rigid (Sept. w xaOTfjXEi)
i. e. to whom it belongs, namely the
promised Messiah.
ib'TD Jer. 7, 12, see Tih^.
b^lD (r. hbi^) adj. m. stripped,
I. e. naked or barefoot.ed, only in
K'thibh of Mic. 1, 8; Q'ri bVillJ.
''3b"T?, Tfb^ 1) gentil. n. from
nh^p, a Shilonit^ 1 K. 11, 29, Neh.
II, 5. 2) gentil. of JiVi, for •'abd
1 Ch. 9, 5.
U IJ, see D!ib.
*p^'*y? pr. n. m. (perh. strong-
smelling, r. UW II) 1 Ch. 4, 20.
TV
U (obs.) akin to Arab. ^^,
to pour, Syr. .Z, to urine, to piss;
hence
■j";^ (only pi. D"^pir) m. urine,
only in K'thibh of 2 K. 18, 27 and
Is. 36, 12; in both places the Q'ri
avoids this word as too vulgar, and
reads instead D'^ba^ '^iq'^ts waters of
the feet; cf. inw. '^
t^^'l'^XD Chald. Ezr. 6, 1 5, see r. X-^\
I IS, see r. •nJiir I; hence
"t'TC (w. suf. i'^'^xo, rfr^^b Ps. 42,
9, pi. n'^y^t, w. suf. ^y^t) m. 1)
singing w. the voice 1 Ch. 6, 16;
■T^© '^h'S singing - instruments, 1. e.
instruments of music to accompany
the voice 2 Ch. 5, 13. 2) a song,
hymn either sacred Is. 42, 10, or
secular Is. 23, 16; "n-^ riaa the
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m^is
daughters of song, i. e. female singers
Ecc. 12, 4; collect, songs 1 K. 5, 12,
Ps. 137, 4. n*"^?!!??? ^-^r song of the
ascendingSf prob. sung on the peo-
ple's journeys or pilgrimages up to
Jerusalem to keep the feasts or
visit the temple (cf. D'^Mtb nbr um}
Ps. 122, 4), in titles of Pss. 120— 134.
HTlS (pi. ni'i-^b Am. 8, 3) f. a
song or hymn Ex. 15, 1, Is. 5, 1;
r. ^"^^ or "ni^ I.
ID^ID (r. tW) m. i. q. Syr. IjLZ^,
white marble or alabaster 1 Ch» 29, 2.
• •
yZ3 vS, see imiO.
^X0^V2 pr. n. m. (perh. bright-
ness, r. r^r) 1 K. 4, 3; see ^'^'^^^
plC'^;?, once P'^TO 1 K. 14, 25,
pr. n. m. (perh. illustrious, r. U3TJ5)
Shishak, king of Egypt in the days of
Jeroboam king of Israel 1 K. 11, 40.
He is called Sesonchis (Copt. U^O^K,
Sheshek) by Manetho, and is the first
king of the twenty - second dynasty.
Perh. akin to Heb. ;ijir (which
see), w. old adj. ending p-^-; see on
letter p, p. 550.
il ^, see r. n^ir; hence
T\''Xb (w. suf. in-^-r) m. akin to
n!!D, prop, what is put on, hence
attire or (fress Ps. 73 , 6 ; njIT n^d
a liarloVs dress Prov. 7, 10.
T\yi (perh. r. Wt) m. a thorn
perh. so named as being often set
for defence, collect, thorns (always
mentioned with "T'^'r) Is. 5, 6; 27, 4.
ipS Jer. 5, 26 for "^fa inf. of t]?'^;
see Gram. § 67, Bem. 3.
"TjiS (only pi. n-^sia; r. '^'ss: I) m.
i. q. Arab, ^yi*, a thorn or prickle,
only fig. in 03^^53 U'^'Sith for thorns
in your eyes, i. e. most painful
troubles Num. 33, 55.
*i^ (w. suf. isb; r. ?irb n) m.
a Ae(/^e or enclosure^ only Lam. 2, 6.
3D1D (fiit. ns^, inf. 331S, w.
suf. rcab Gen. 19, 33 , also inf. nir
w. suf. r|23» Deut. 6, 7) prob. akin
to C)t3 I (which see) i. q. Aram.
32d, >,niA>, 1) fo /i^ (?0f<^ £z. 4, 4;
esp. to recline for resting, sleepini^
Ps. 68, 14, Gen. 19, 4, in sickness
2 Sam. 13, 6, in great grief 2 Sam.
12, 16 or vexation 1 K. 21 , 4. 2) to
lie with (d:? or nx, or ace. nk), of a
man w. a woman Gen. 26, 10, of a
woman w. a man 2 Sam. 13, 11,
of a man w. a man in sodomy Lev.
18, 22, and of man w. a beast Ex.
22, 18. 3) fig. to lie dead Is. 14, &;
nnj5 •'nar those lying in the grave
i. e. the buried Ps. 88, 6. — Niph.
to be lain ivith i. e. to be ravishetl,
only QVi of Is. 13, 16, Zech. 14, 2.
— Pu. to be lain with, only Jer.
3, 2 Q'ri. — Hiph. to cause to lie
down^ to lay or set down 1 K. 3, 20,
Hos. 2, 20; w. Ji^"nx, to prostrate
2 Sam. 8,2; fig. to aupfy out^ of a
vessel inclined or canted for the
purpose, only in y^'Str^ ^ 0*^*215 "'bn:
Job 38, 37 who shall etnpty the
bottles of Jieaven? i. e. who can
cause the clouds to rain? — Hopli.
32OT (imp. nnscn Ez. 32, 19) 1) to
be prostrated f of one slain Ez. 32,
32 ; part, asia^ laid out , of a corpse
2 K. 4, 32. 2) to lay oneself doicn^
prop, to be caused to lie down, Ez.
32, 19.
nzSlD (c. ra»2;; r. ar^) f. i) a
lying or settling down, baJi rsar
settling (or deposit) of the dew Ex.
16, 13. 2) a pouring out or emission ^
3?^T raat: emission of seed, hence
y-^T naa^ n^-n&t aaia to lie tc.
a woman as to emission of seed, i. e.
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V?'^
to have sexual intercourse w. her
licv. 15, 18.
TObw (w. suf. in33»; r. aab) f.
a lying dotm, flg. copulation Num.
5, 20, used of bestiality Lev. 18, 23;
fully r*ijf!? nab© a /yin^ dotm /or seed
i. e. sexual intercourse Lev. 18, 20.
n Jw (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
Tp«, npi, fo j?our or /?otr , of
seminal emission, only — Hiph. fo
copulate y only in part. pi. D^'sr^
lustful^ lecherous ^ of salacious stal-
lions, only Jer. 5, 8; see on Tj^.
n D123 I (obs.) prob. akin to
T T
nriB I i. q. Chald. XDD, fo look at,
to view; hence "^1312?, J^jsb, rr^'SQ^.
njIS II (obs.) i. q. nsb I, to
cut; hence perh. "psij'
nSTD 1 K. 4, 10, see nbiio.
nSip (r. T|3ia I) f. i. q. Arab.
tSyL, a thorn, then a piercing weapon,
perh. harpoon, only pi. Job 40, 31.
ttlC pr* n. (prob. look-out, r.
nsb I) of a place near Kamah 1 Sam.
19, 22.
"^IplD (r. nat) m. a viewing, fig.
the mind, only Job 38, 36.
biDtp (r. bbi') m. bereavement,
fig. depopulation Is. 47, 8, abandon-
f)ient Ps. 35, 12.
b^3'^ adj. m., n^2Tr (pi. n'6:^4:)
f. 1) bereaved of children Jer. 18,
21; robbed of ivhelps, as a bear
Hos. 13, 8. 2) barren^ of sheep
Cant. 4, 2.
b^S'vT, see D-i^rr.
liSlD, "^*3'^r (r. nD^ I; pi. D-^^isya,
c. ''"nist:) 1) adj. m., JTn'SttJ f. drunken,
nkia ^? 1*3^ very drunken 1 Sam. 25,
36. 2) as subst. a drunkard Joel 1,
5; "ilsTO nniy drinking (as) a sot 1 K.
16, 9; nnsrb nnOT*i and ^ counted
Aer for a drunkard 1 Sam. 1, 13;
nis'^ !|513; fAcy reel like the drun-
kard Ps. 107, 27.
riDIS, rarely nDlS Job 19,
14 (fat. n?b'^) prob. akin to nys U
(which see), to forget Gen. 27, 45;
ellipt. w. "po in ''^nb bax^ ''nna© I
forgot (and ceased) /rom eating my
bread (cf. Gram. § 141) i. e. so that
I did not eat Ps. 102, 5. — Niph.
nST^a (part. fern. nrirT»3 Is. 23, 15) to
be forgotten Gen. 41, 30; part. pi.
ban "(i^ u^Tj'St::^ forgotten by the foot,
i. e. the miners swinging in the shaft
are abandoned by their feet and
trust to the ropes Job 28, 4. — Pi.
nr^ to cause to forget, to make (men)
forget Lam. 2, 6. — Hipli. to cause
to forget, w. double ace. Jer. 23, 27.
— Hitli. nsnOT to be forgotten Ecc.
8, 10. Hence
nS^ (only pi. D'^ns^) adj. m. for-
getting^ w. ace. Is. 65, ii"; D-^rrbx "^ns^
forgetfers of God Ps. 9, 18.
PDIS Chald. (Pe. obs.) i. q. Syr.
■ it^^f, to find. — Ilhpc. naniijn to
be found Dan. 2, 35, Ezr. 6, 2. — Aph.
nrrn to find Dan. 2, 25, Ezr. 4, 15;
hence to get Ezr. 7, 16.
n^5'^ pr. n. m. (perh. lust, r. nzt)
I Ch. 8, 10; in some copies fi^M.
n^DlD (only pi. r\''>2b; r. ns^)
f. prop, a sight, hence prop, a signal
or a flag, ri^^nn ni'S;^ /Ae flags of
delight , i. e. the gay flags of ships,
only Is. 2, 16.
VSb (r. rp^a I) m. i. q. Chald.
"pSD, Arab, ^j;^^^, a ^ni/e, only Prov.
23,2. — Prob. from r.-qrrl (=!l3t§n)
w. old format, ending 'p-^ akin to
)-^ in )n, see on letter 5, p. 390.
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bD'^D
TblC (c. ^■'siD, w. 8uf. JJT'^, pi.
"w. suf. iT^^i'^ato; r. ^3b) m. a hireling
Ex. 22, 14'; ^•'3b ''3TIJ3 Is. 16, U ac-
cording to a hireling's gears i. e. in
exact or stipulated time.
rn''5lp (r. ^dc:) f. a hiring, only in
riy^dm -in the hired razor Is. 7, 20.
^ J W (fut. ripi , inf. -rp Est. 2, 1,
Tpa Jer. 6, 26) akin to HTO, . 5]?^,
I) to shik down^ to subside, of water
Gen, 8, 1; fig. to be allayed, of anger
Est 7, 10. 2) to stoop dottm or crouch,
as a fowler watching for birds Jer.
:», 26. — Hiph. Tpan to cause to sub-
side, fig. to quash or still, a sedition
Num. 17, 20.
^j12 I (obs.) i. q. r;5D H, fo cut
in, to pierce; hence prob. "^^b and
^=■0
:|^ UJ U i. q. r,?D I, 1) to weave,
to interlace; fig. to cover "^pa T®'^"!
Tjibr Ex. 33, 22 and I icill corer thee
as to mg palm (cf. Gram. § 118, 3)
i. e. my palm shall cover thee. 2) to
hedge, esp. w. interlacing thorns;
hence TO, fl3b, nsnf^.
Xw iJ (obs.) prob. akin to ^rr II,
Arab. JXli, fo bind or tivist together;
perh. hence ^S^X.
bbtf, ''PDtZ: 0 perf. nnVb^
and ''n^d Gen. 43, 14; fut. b3;;r)
prob. akin to ri^3 fo /at/, i. q. Chald.
bisn, bsri, Arab. JX^, fo become child-
less Gen. 43, 14, 1 Sam. 15,33; to be
bereaved of, to lose, w. ace. Gen. 27,
45; part. pass. f. i^Ycv childless, fig.
of a depopulated state Is. 49, 21. —
PI. ^2d 1) to bereave of children, to
make childless Gen. 42, 36. 2) to
miscarry, of women Bk. 23, 26, of
flocks Gen. 31, 38; to be unfrt$itfui,
of a vine Mai. 3, 11. — Hiph. 1) to
make childless, b-'S^g liaa a mighty
one who bereaves i. e. a slayer of
young warriors Jer. 50, 9. 2) to
cause an abortion, hence to miscarry,
of a womb Hos. 9, 14. Hence hizp,
b^isd and
bSlD, sec D'^^Sd.
y J lZ3 1 prob. akin tonsfc I, Chald.
bro, to look at, fig.<o consider , to be
circumspect or prudent 1 Sam. 18, 30.
— PI, to act wiselyfiperh.to manage
circumspectly or adroitly, w. ace.
0'''7;"J^^)f only in Gen. 48, 14, but
see b;b II. — Hiph. 1) to look ai or
view, to contemplate, grob. in Gen. 3,
6, but see No. 6 below. 2) to con-
sider Dan. 9, 25; w. ace. Deut. 32, 29, .
hy Prov. 16, 20, bx Ps. 41, 2, h Prov.
21, 12, 2 Dan. 9, 13. 3) to be intelligent
or prudent Ps. 2, 10. The inf. h^^:;ri
Jer. 3, 15, h^fn^ Proy. 1, 3, is used as
subst. intelligence. 4) fig. i. q. n^bsn,
to have success, to thrive or prosper
Josh. 1, 7, Is. 52, 13. 7) to cause to
prosper Deut. 29, 8. 6) to make tVi-
telUgent or wise, to teach, w. ace. of
pers. Ps. 32, 8, w. b of pers. Proy.
21, 11, perh. absol. in Gen. 3, 6 (see
No. 1), w. two ace. Dan. 9, 22; part,
as subst. b">2iri3 a poem, see 385.
^-^ W II (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
Arab, jili., to bind, to ititenceav^;
hence prob. Vsipx. -- PI. ^?r to tici^
or complicate, only in Gei). 48, 14
*.'^'}^"riX he complicated his hands i.
e. he laid them cross -wise, Sept.
IvaXXac Ta; ^etpa;, Vulg. commu-
tans mamis, Syr. > «^SaiA>; but see
^?^ I.
"^jlZJ Chald. (Peal obs.) to look
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b5i»
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150
at — Ilhpa. b?n«x to attend to^ to
consider^ w. a Dan. 7, 8.
bSto or bDlD (w. suf. 'taiz?; bs» I)
VI** */ r.* «•'-»'
m. prob. perception or insight^ hence
1) understanding or intelligence, pru-
dence 1 Ch. 22, 12. 2) «ctwc or
meaning^ bsto C^ib fo give the meaning
>5eh. 8, 8. 3) cunning Dan. 8, 25.
4) success Prov. 3, 4.
robSiD f. i. q. rvibap /b% Ecc. i,
17;r. bstDl.
D^bSlD (only pi.; r. bbl^) m. bereave-
ment, childless state (see Gram. § 108,
2, a), only fig. in Is. 49, 20 "?V;^3©.
bbblD Chald. Ezr.4,12, seer.i
^ar.bSlD Chald. f.
Dan. 5,* il; r, ^D^.
UDU I (obs.) prob. akin to n:d,
130, to bow or ftcnrf oneself, to stoop,
as a shoulder under a burden; prob.
hence DSTp shoulder, whence prob. as
a denominative comes
understanding
DDtZJi
imJ^U (Qal obs.) prop, to bend
or incline the shoulder (see D:;:^)>
hence to load or pack up a burden,
which the wandering Arabs do w.
their camels very early in the morning,
or in the cool of the day, hence to
be early, — HI ph. D"'3«?7 1) to rise
early Gen. 19, 2, w. "ij^iaa in the
morning Ex. 8, 16; as adv. early or
soonicf. Gram. § 142, Rem. 1) 2 K. 6,
15, Is; 5, 11, Hos. 6, 4. 2) flg. to act
early or promptly, ^n-rrrn siQ'^srn
Drib'^^r Ze]>h. 3, 7 fAcy were early,
they corrupted their doingsicf. § Gram.
§ 142, 3, b) i. e. they soon corrupted
their morals. — In Jeremiah the inf.
CSipfi is often followed by another
inf., and h?is adverbial force, e. g.
^a'^'; os*^-n la^x; and I spake — to
be early and to speak i. e. speaking
betimes or early Jer. 7, 13; inf. D'Spx
for fi"^?^ Jer. 25> ) (see Gram. § 53,
3, Bern. 2). Hence D*^^dn, DSCn as
adv. early in Prov. 27, 14.
DDIS (in pause D: J, w. h— loc.
rrasw, once nard Hos. 6, 9 w. suf.
•^pas) m. 1) tJie shoulder or the shoulder-
blades, where burdens are borne Gen.
49, 15, diff. from Cjns e. g. Job 31, 22
Wen tvazm '^tns fe^ »wy shoulder
fall from its shoulder-blade; "inx nr:3
one shoulder, fig. w. one purpose aiul
effort (cf. 'pulling together') Zeph. 3,
9. 2) upper part of the back, the
shoulders Is. 9, 3; DS^ nsDH to turn
the back 1 Sam. 10, 9; DDTa iior^jn
Ps. 21, 13 thou unit make them set
the back, i. e. make them turn to
flee. 3) a ridge or tract of land Gen.
48, 22; cf. Arab. wXu shoulder, also
tract of land. 4) pr. n. (back or
ridge) Shecheni, now Ncihlus (Neairo-
Xi^), a city in Ephraim between Mount
Ebal and Mount Gerizim Gen 12, 6;
w. T^-^ loc. ^^y^ or n^S'j towards
Shechem Josh. 24, 1, Hos. 6, 9. 5)
pr. n. m. Gen. 34, 2.
UZyO pr. n. m. (shoulder, r. Dr^ I)
Josh. 17, 2; patron, "^r^ Shrche-
mite Num. 26, 31.
n'^w'J? f. Job 31, 22 prob. for n^D'J?
its shoulder-blade, cf. Gram. § 58, 3,
Rem. 1.
IDlb?, IP'SZ? (fut. I'S^':, inf.
"piO, w. suf. ■'S:^) perh. akin to
',:r| I, 533, to bend down, to recline,
hence 1) i. q. Syr. ■ n4>, to settle
down, to rest, of the divine glory
(Rabbinic ns'^S'dSr!) Ex. 24, 16, of the
pillar of cloud Num. 9, 17, of other
clouds Job 3,5. 2) to lie down, of
animals Deut. 33, 20, of an inactive
person Judg. 5, 17; hence to be still
or remain quiet Ps. 55, 7. 3) to
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n^HD
abide or dwell Vs. 37, 27 , to inhabit
Prov. 2, 21; to dwell tn, w. a Gen.
9 , 27 ; part. pass. "jlSTZS dwelling^
prop, settled down (see Gram. § 50, 3,
Rem. 2) Judg. 8, 11. 4) to live in,
of animals in their habitats Job 26,
5; of mere things, to remain or stay
anywhere Josh. 22 , 19. 5) to be
inhabited^ of a land Jer. 46, 26, of
a city Jer. 33, 16. — Pi. 1) to pitch
a tent, to tent^ w. 3 of place Pa. 78,
I'O. 2) to cause to dwell, w. ace. of
p»i*s. and a of place Num. 14, 30;
fit,^ to cause to remain Jer. 7, 12. —
Hi ph. -paTan l) to cause to settle
down, esp. to pitch a tent Josh. 18,
1 ; fig. fo cast doum "^B?!? to the dust
Ps. 7, 6. 2) to cause to dwell Ps. 78,
55, Job 11, 14; to set A guard Gen.
3, 24.
|DiU Chald. to settle down, to
dti-rll or perch, of birds on trees
Ban. 4, 18. — Pa. to cause to dwell
Ezr. 6, 12.
■jw (r. '\z^', c. irr Gram. § 93,
5, w. suf. *35'*lS pi. 5'':zTL") adj. m.,
n:rr (w. suf. nnszia Ex. 3, 22, pi.
r"3;yj Ruth 4, 17) f. inhabiting,
only as subst. l) inhabitant Is. 33,
*J4. 2) dweller near, a neighbour Ps.
31, 12, Ex. 3, 22; used of neighbour-
inu^ tribes Deut. 1, 7.
"D"^ (w. suf. "ias^a) m. a dwelling,
only beut. 12, 5; r. "JD^S.
''ipir (r. "jr^) m. prop. part. "jD^^
w. old •'-7- parag. (see Gram. § 90,
3, a), npo '»2Dt; dwelling in the bush,
said of God Deut. 33, 16, cf. Ex. 3, 2.
n'^}'^'^, ^n;;D?lD pr. n. m. (?r
dwells, r.*')5^)Tch. 3, 21, 2 Ch. 3l',
15; see n^am
IJU I (fut. 'nad*, inf. ni3«
Hag. 1, 6, cf. Gram. § 45, 1, b) prob.
akin to njjd, l) to (frtnJlr, to get
drunk Gen. 9, 21. 2) to drink freely
or to the fuU Hag. 1,6; to drink to
hilarity, to be jolly or merry tc.
drink Gen. 43, 34, Cant 5, 1; fig.
of the stupefying or stunning effects
of calamity Lam. 4, 21, w. ace. or
•jp of the drink Is. 29, 9, cf. 51, 21;
•jlia^ cr-n D-'Cra as w. the new wine
they shall get drunk with their oum
blood, i, e. they shall encounter the
most appalling slaughter Is. 49, 26.
Part. pass. f. ?Tn^a« drunken, fig. in
r*« xbi n-i5«: drunk, but not with
wine Is. 51, 21 (see Gi-ani. § 116, 4).
— Pi. to make drunk 2 Sam. 11, 13;
fig. to make giddy, stupefy Is. 63,
6. — Hipli. to cause to drifik or
make drunk, fig. to stupefy with ca-
lamities Jer. 51,57; to dreiwh arrows
with blood Deut. 32, 42. — llith. (2
f. sing. fut. -pnarrn, cf. Gram. § 47,
Rem. 5) to make oneself drink, to
get drfink 1 Sam. 1, 14.
iD W n (obs.) i. q. nab, to hire,
to buy; hence ^"rm.
ID'JJ (r. na^ I) m. strong di-ink
Num. 28, 7; diff. from "j*;^ Lev. 10,
9, yet often its equivalent in poetic
parallels Is. 5, 11, Mic. 2, 11. The
Arab. yu# is wine prepared from
dried grapes and dates, so perh.
some similar preparation is meant
in Is. 5, 22.
"^i^, see niad.
1-^ yZ3 (fut. nat-"^) i. q. Arab.
^, 1) to hire or buy Gen. 30, 16,
Is. 46, 6. 2) to bribe Judg. 9, 4. —
Niph. to be hired, w. 2 for 1 Sam.
2,5.— Hitb. *nandn to hire oneself
out, to earn wages Hag. 1, 6. Hence
■^515 (c. "nais, w. suf. inar) m.
1) reward Gen. 15, 1, Ps. 127, 3.
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641
nbm
2) hire, wages Ex. 2, 9, 22, 14; fare,
passage -money Jon. 1, 3. 3) pr. n.
m. 1 Ch. 26, 4, also 1 Ch. 11, 35 but
^^^ in 2 Sam. 23, 33.
"O^ (r. IDto) m. hire, wages
Prov. il, 18, '^?io ■'bis) makers of
wages, hired laborers Is. 19, 10.
^itSlD (r. "^aD I) m. 1) drunkenness
Ez. 2^, 33. 2) pr. n. (w. M loc. n:i73tt;)
of a city in Judah Josh. 15; 11,
bl? I (r. niw m, cf. "^ from r.
JTjr) m. i. q. Chald. sib^, error or
mistake, only 2 Sam. 6, 7.
blDn Ex. a{? 5 imper. Qal of
r. blC2.
y y (for b niOK, see on ;]§ 3, p. 608)
used as a mere sign of relation, mostly
w. suf. and pref. 1) bm (cf. Chald.
b'^'iia = b -f -in + a) 'became of,
•^iaa (= "^b *^W^) because of me Jon.
1, 12, •'sira on wAosc account? Jon.
1, 7 (for "^"ob "^tDSja in v. 8, prop, in
what to whom?). 2) w. "j^, isi^a "^a
which one of ours? (= «b n^&w ia
prop. tt7Ao from those belonging to
tw.^ 2 K. 6, 11. 3) before "^irfK, only
in Ecc. 8, 1 7 dgjb D^^n bar^ ndx bT;52
tn what man labours to search out,
where boa is perh. pleonastic or
prob. a mistake for bba in all that
man, etc.
13^bl5 (i. q. )^ w. i inserted,
cf. di^a = Arab. ^Ub = pdiXvafioc)
adj. m. gwtcf or tranquil, at ease,
only Job 21, 23; r. fX^.
J^IS (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. ^
to notch, Chald. aVo Pa., perh. akin
to C)bn II, to connect, perh. by tenon
and mortise. — Pu, to be connected,
only part, nia^a /?«cd, y(nn/e<l, of
boards Ex. 26, 17,* cf. 36, 22. Hence
0*^21?^ (only pi.) m. connexions
or joints, in the pedestal of the
laver 1 K. 7, 28.
yy^ I (obs.) to be bright, to
glisten, to be white; hence abttJ. —
Perh. akin to an obsol. r. inb w.
format. tt3 (cf. ^jbi^ = -rj^b) , ijab.
ji) (to be very white), Sans, laukas,
Xeux6<;, L. htceo, Gt. lichi, E. light,
W. llewgch (brightness).
J^y II (Qal obs.) prob. denom.
of abib (snow), to be snowg; only in
— HIph. a'^bi^ to snow, to be snowy,
only in abw) rra D'^sba "^ ic^Ba
•pab^a Ps. 68, n when the Almighty
scattered Icings in it (the land), it
was snowing on Salmon i. e. it was
quite wintry, cf. abtsn Di'^a 2 Sam.
23, 20 mentioned as a note-worthy
circumstance in the killing of a lion.
SbtD (r. ab© I) m. i. q. Aram, abn,
V^-i, Arab. ^, snow Job 24, 19,
ri^TO I (only fut..apoc. b^ for
nbD"]) prob. akin to bbio, Aram. Kbia
|Ia, to draw or take away e. g. the
spirit, only Job 27, 8.
n >I2J n i, q. Arab, ii, akin to
ib», dbSri, perh. to bx^ II, to be tran-
quil or at ease Jer. 12, 1 ; TJ'^aJTk I'^b^^
^^ tAaf /(wc *A«c sihall be peaceful
Ps. 122, 6. — Cf. <xxo^.
n^i^ m (Qal obs.) i. q. Chald.
nbo II, prob. akin to nxs6 (b = d), to
err. — Nipb. fo ^o astray 2 Ch. 29,
11. — Hiph. to lead astray 2 K. 4, 28.
n v2? I Chald. i. q. Heb. hbttj IL
fo be tranquil; part. pass, nblb, only
41
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n:TO
642
DiVi
in Ti'ca P^iin rtsS I »a» at ean in
my htmse Dan. 4, 1.
n^»23 U Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
nW ni, fo go astray; hence sibir.
nblT Chald. (r. hW H) f. error,
/ati/< or wrong, only Dan. 3> 29 in
K'thibh, where the Q'ri has nb^.
nVi for nb^ (r. h^ I) f. 1) a
petition or request 1 Bam. 1, 17.
2) pr. n. m. Gen. 38, 5 ; patron. '^M
Shelanite Num. 26, 20.
flblD, see rA-W.
ti ^ w (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to W^ I, fo trUl or «Aritt, fo screak;
prob. hence "ibiip a crake or quail.
JM^iD f*^^*-) '^ ^^*^ ^^ blaze,
see on r. £nb; hence
fOTlb^ (r. nnb, Aram. Shaph.
3nVr, %£ok^hi^, see Oram. § 55, 6,
also on letter tt9, p. 608) f. a flame
(akin to hEr^t) Ez. 21, 3, Job
15, 30; n;-nnnbw the flame of pp,
i. e. lightning Cant. 8, 6, where some
texts read njrahW or njronb)^; cf.
mbD»e.
1^123 (only 1 pers. perf. ^vAt)
i. q. Th6 11^ to he at ease or tranquil,
only Job 3, 26; hence *l^;S and
^b\D, once VblD Job 21, {23, also
VblD Jer. 49, 31 (c. pi. rVw) adj. m.,
n;W f. 1) at ease^ tranquil Job 16,
12, Ps. 73, 12; as subst ease, security
Job 20, 20. 2) careless, hence wicked
Ez. 23, 42.
lb^ (only w. suf. •'^Vib) m. ^raii-
quiiiity, only Ps. 30, 7;'r. ib^
^blD Chald. (r. hb^ H) f. «rror,
a wrong or /ati^ Ezr. 4, 22; also
in Q'ri of Dan. 3, 29 for riifd in
K'thibh.
ib'k? Judg. 21, 19, see rtV^.
*lV^, Vb*^ in Q'ri (pi. D-^l^b; r.
nht) m. i. q. Arab. ,5^, a ^uaiZ
(Sept. 6pT070jj.TjTpa), but only as
collect, quails Ex. 16, 13, Ps. 105,
40; pi. Num. 11, 31.
»lb^ Chald. (only w. sut-^pn^V©)
f. tranquillity Dan. 4, 24; r. Ti\o I.
n^biP (c. r:W, pi. w. suf.TpT'VoS;
r. nb® U) f. 1) tranquillity P8.'l22,
7; tvj^m in tranquillity, as adv.
unexpectedly Dan. 8, 25 (cf. Aram.
n;V^a, n;V^1P,i t'\^. ^). 2) care-
lessness, wickedness Pro v. 1, 32;
pi. Jer. 22, 21.
rob^C (r. nVti) m. prop. pass, part,
sent, hence messenger or ambassador
1 K. 14, 6.
D^^blD (only pi., cf. Gram. §
108, 2, Rem. 2; r. tM) m. prop.
sendings, then 1) a 5«M?in^ away,
dismission, n^rwVo tn» a/ifer her dis-
mission i. e. her going home Ex. 18,
2; tt^n^is ',113 to ^ve a release or rf-
niituna^on Mic. 1, 14. 2) marriage-
gift, a dowry, with which the married
daughter was sent away to her new
home 1 K. 9, 16.
Dib^, db^ (c. Dib^, pi. D-'ribe; r.
th^) m. A) as adj. 1) sound or weU, in
health Gen. 43, 27. 2) entire or fuU,
in number Jer. 13, 19. 3) tranquil
or at ease, in condition Job 21, 9;
pi. Ps. 69, 23. 4) peaceable, in dis-
position Ps. 55, 21. — B) as subst.
1) health or soundness Ps. 38, 4.
2) welfare or success, -r« rw^
'd D"6^ to look after the welfare of
some one Gen. 37, 14; Dfticb bxir
n^nban to ask after the success of
the war 2 Sam. 11, 7; D-ftcb Tjb or
dibda Tjb, go thou in prosperity
(cf. Sita78 eU tlpr^vTjv Mark 5, 34),
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rt©
i. e. fere tbee well or adieu I 1 Sam.
1, 17, 2 Sam. 15, 9, but rfi D*VJ
Jmppiness to thee! i. e. welcome!
Judg. 6, 23. 2) peacey as opp. to war
Lev. 26, 6; Dibrb vqq to proclaim
peace to, w. bxDeut. 20, 10; Dib^O njj
(w. ace. of pers.) to answer (one)
peace i. e. to accept peace Deut. 20,
11; b Dib:9 nior to make peace with
Josh. 9, 15; 'o d^x a man of peace
i. e. not warlike Ps. 37, 37; DiW tig
prince of peace i. e. Messiah Is. 9, 5.
3) friendship, "^alVyS ttf^K man of my
2)eace i. e. my friend or ally Pa.
41, 10.
D^VlT Ezr. 2, 42, see D^d
D^V^D, D^;p (pi. D-^^l^^S; r. dV^)
m. 1) requital Hos. 9, 7, pi. Is. 34,8.
2) pay or 6rt6« Mic. 7, 3.
■j^;-lD pr. n. m. (perh. spoliation,
r. Vy^ I) Neh. 3, 15.
XCb'6 three, see f^t.
M>^ (fut. n^^, imper. n^,
w. suf. ''i'.io, inf. abs. n"5D, c. nbtt?,
once rtd Is. 58, 9) proh. akin to
TjblO (which see) i. q. Aram, h^d,
^ n ^^, 1) ^0 senr{ Gen. 38, 17; w.
ace. of pers. Gen. 42, 4 or w. b Jer.
16, 16 (cf. Gram. § 154, 3, e)\ w. ace.
or n? of place whither 1 Sam. 4, 4,
2 K. 2, 2. 2) to send for, w. ace. 2
Sam. 15, 12; w. double ace. *^W
3Hi"» in^d "tr^-te anJ he declared
all (the message) for which Joab
sent him, i. e. with which he had
charged him 2 Sam. 11, 22. 3) to
send away Judg. 11, 38; fig. to yield
up to, w. 11 Ps. 50, 19, to withdraw
the hand from, w. ip 1 K. 13, 4.
Part. pass. f. nnVj n^«x a hind let
/oose, i. e. at large Gen. 49, 21. 5) to
send forth, to stretch or spread out, to
extend Ps. 110, 2; esp. w. 1^ hand
Gen. 3, 22, w. 2 of obj. Job 28, 9,
Ps. 125, 3. — Ni'pli. to be sent, only
in inf. absol. nibr: Est. 3, 13. — Pi.
n^'r (3 pi. in pause in^-r, cf. Gram.
§ 65, 1, Rem.), 1) to send or despatch
Gen. 19, 13, w. a of place Am. 1, 4.
2) to inflict on, w. a Deut. 7, 20, bx
Ez. 14, 19, b? Ez.'5, 17, b Jer. 48,
12. 3) to send away Josh. 2, 21 ; to
dismiss or discharge, to set free
1 K. 20, 42, a captive or slave Jer.
34, 9; to escort or accompany any
one setting out (cf. rpoTrefxreiv) 2
Sam. 19, 32; to give over to, w. 3
Job 8, 4; to send or let d'ywn Jer.
38, 6; to let hang loose, of the hair
Ez. 44, 20. 4) to cast out, to dis-
charge, esp. to shoot arrows 1 Sam.
20, 20; to cast forth a foetus Job 39,
3; to expel or eject a person Gen.
3, 23; to divorce a wife Deut. 21, 14;
to push or thrust aside Job 30, 12
!int» -^h-i my feet they dislodge; to
cast <vf Job 30, 11, 1 K. 9, 7. 5) to
abandon, w. a to Judg. 1, 8. 6) to
reach or put forth, to extend, the
hand Prov. 31, 19, roots Jer. 17, 8,
branches Ps. 80, 12, a people Ps. 44,
3. — Pu. 1) to be sent or despatched
Prov. 17, 11. 2) to be sent away, to
be dismissed Gen. 44, S] to be di-
vorced Is. 50, 1; fig. to be neglected,
nkiw n^j a mglected child i. e. left
without restraint Prov. 29, 15. 3) fig.
to be forsaken, of a nest Is. 16, 2,
or a dwelling Is. 27, 10; to be cast
or driven, w. a Job 18, 8, Jndg. 5, 15.
— Hiph. n'^Vrn to send or inflict,
w. a on Ex. 8, 17, 2 K. 15, 37.
n^'ip Chald. (fut. n^^T)), 1) to
send Dan.' 3, 2, vr,hs to Ezr. 4, 11.
2) to reach forth, esp. w. 'T Dan.
5, 24, w. b to Ezr. 6, 12.
nb'JD (w. suf. inb:^; r. nW) m. 1)
a missile, esp. dart or javelin, collect.
41*
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rtbyj
644
2 Ch. 32, 5; nb^B? ^55 to pass away
by the darty i. e. to die a violent
death Job 33, 18; in Neh. 4, 17
D'^an inh'd is^^ may mean perh. a
nian^s weapon was the water , i. e.
had to serve for his bath, but prob.
inb^a here is for in)^ (comp. 2 Sam.
3, 22), so that the words rather
mean each dismissed (i. e. dispensed
with) it (sclI.) the water i. e. no one
took a bath (as to the suf. in inW
referring to fi'^Sfi, see Gram. § 121,
6, Eem. 3 and comp. Num. 19, 13
where d')^ is construed as if sing.)*
2) sprout or shoot Cant. 4, 13. 3) pr.
n. of a pool (prob. i. q. nbd) near
Jerusalem Neh. 3, 15. 4) pr. n. m.
(perh. sprout) Gen. 10, 24.
n5lD pr. n. (prob. emission or
outlet i. e. of water, r. nblO) only
w. art. rfctisn, Sept. SiXcudpi, Shiloahy
now Selwdn an aqueduct and small
reservoir, an the south-east of Jeru-
salem Is. 8, 6, prob. i. q. nblS; of.
John 9, 7 SiX.(uafjL, 8 epfjLYjvE'jexai
aiceaxaXfievo^.
M'nb^ (only pi.) f. shoots or
sproutSy only Is. 16, 8; r. nb^.
**n5lD pr. n. m. (prob. darter,
see ri^ 1) 1 K. 22, 42.
D"'n5lD pr. n. (perh. aqueducts,
r. Ti\^) of a city in Judah Josh.
15, 32.
"(nblD (c. irtia, pi. nianb^, c.
mahViJ; r. tM 5) m. prop, an out-
spreadt tlien a table Judg. 1, 7;
•jnbio •'bsk gtiests 1 K. 18, 19;
r!p] inbi the table of the Eternal,
i. e. his altar Mai. 1,7; D''3Bn "jnVj
table of the presence^ i. e. the table
of shew-bread Num. 4, 7, called
also n5;iy^n inb^ the table of ar-
rangement (Sept. if) xpaireCa t^;
7tpo6e:e(o;, cf. Heb. 9,2) 2 Ch. 29,
18; inVw Ti'ij to arrange the table
i. e. to lay food on it Prov. 9, 2;
W-bx nw; to sit at the table i. e.
to take a meal 1 K. 13, 20; fig.
sumptuous fare, luxury Vs. 69, 23.
— Cf. E. table = G. tafel=Ij. tabula
akin to Te(vai (re-Ta-fiat, cf. L. fabula
from /a-ri), comp.E. board = broad,
G. brett = breU, -
U^U (fut. Bb»^) prob. i. q.
Arab. hJU, to be harsh^ domineering,
hence 1) to gain the mastery over,
w. ^ Est. 9, 1. 2) to rule over, w. a
Ecc. 2, 19 or b? Neh. 6, 15. —
Hiph. 1) to have dominion over, w.
a Ps. 119, 133. 2) to empower or
permit Ecc. 5, 18.
0]5t3 (obs.) prob. akin to CWb I
(which see), to cover; hence obrg.
U^^P Chald. (fut. oW^) 1) to
get the mastery over, w. a Dan. 6, 25;
fig. to have power over, w. Si Dan.
3, 27. 2) to rule over, w. a Dan. 2,
39. — Aph. to cause to rule over^
w. :a Dan. 2, 38.
bblD (only pi. d'^B^W, c. ''ttVo;
r. d^lb) m. a ^AiaZd as covering or
protecting the body, ^f7JJ^ '^^
the shields of gold 2 Sam. 8, 7; in
Cant. 4, 4 such shields are spoken
of as hung up for ornament; ^kVo
d-'dbien fin ye (scil. the hands) w.
the shields 1. e. take hold of them for
battle Jer. 51, 11.
"JltSilD (r. I3^») m,pou>er or author^
ity, only Ecc. 8, 4. 8.
littblD Chald. (r. a^d) m. domin-
ion or lordship, then concr. lord^
ruler Dan. 3, 2; cf. Arab. i^VhJL.,
]tbir Chald. (c. pVo, pi. def.
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VIV T
«J3ttitD; r. liht) m. 1) dominion, em-
pire Dan. 3, 33, pi. Dan. 7, 27. 2) a
province^ presidency Dan. 6, 27.
rtS^^, see O'^kj.
VIV -'
'^SlD C^i^ in pause; r. t%\^ n) m.
^f«/, 'stillness, "^Vtga in ^'wie^, i. e.
privately 2 Sam. 3, 27.
''b^ (for •»> ^DX) Cant. 1, 6, Jonah
1,12, see bl^.
n;blD (r. n>^I) f. fA« after-birth,
only Deut. 28, 57; cf. Arab, il,
Aram. KnjV^, |?y TS i>, afterbirth.
T'VlD, see ibi?.
VblD Job 21, 23 and VblD Jer.
49, 31, see adj. tb^.
tS"*^!? (pi. d'^ia'^ijD) adj. m., naiw
(cf. rn^ from ^''?K) f. 1) harsh,
imperious Ez. 16, 30. 2) powerful,
wielding authority, o'^itt? D^s; i-^k
rnih-n^ Kfljsb rri-ia no man has
authority over the breath for to hold
in the breath, i. e. to prevent its
passing away in death £cc. 8, 8.
3) as subst. rttler or magistrate
Gen. 42, 6, Eco. 7, 19; r. tab©.
tS'^b^ Cfhald. (r. ta^T^) adj. m. 1)
powerful Dan. 2, 10. 2) having power
or authority over, w. a Dan. 4, 14;
as subst. a ruler Ezr. 4, 20. 3) valid
or authorised, Kai«b o'^hj xb ri^n
drrbs Ezr. 7, 25 if is not valid to
impose a toU on tliem.
Tzrb^, ifbiD (pi. ti^t-h^ w. —
firm, w. suf. T^l^^tl^) m. \)a third-
part (cf. L. triental), a corn-measure
18.40, 12, prob. the third of anephah
or about Ya of our bushel. 2) as
adv. by measure, largely, ia^M;:
TthW niJ^s^n and thou drenchest
them v)ith tears by measure, i; e.
causest them very much weeping
Ps. 80, 6, where Sept. has Iv
645
jxexpcp. 3) an instrument of music,
perh. consisting of three strings, a
trichord (as Bamchi thinks), or of
three sides, a triangle, only pi. l
Sam. 18, 6. 4) a third man (Sept.
TpiaxdTY);), a chariot -warrior i. e.
one of the three warriors appointed
to each war-chariot (one to fight,
one to hold the shield, another to
drive), iis-fe D«>» three men
upon each of them i. e. each chariot
had its three warriors Ex. 14, 7.
The same term is prob. applied to
the royal body-guard 1 K. 9, 22;
ir>Vv»n the body-guard (xax' i^oyjis)
2 K. 7, 2, prob. the chief in com-
mand, called D'^d^V^^fi TO"J 1 Ch. 12,
18 Q'ri; hence fig. trth'd chief things
Prov. 22, 20 Q'ri, but K'thibh D^r^i]?
three days ago or formerly,
"nr^blD m. i. q. ^hj 4, a third
man, a charioteer, only collect, twi
•^ttrViljn the captain of the charioteers
2 Sam. 23, 8, i. q. D''10^bOT tt»<"J
1 Ch. 12, 18 QVi.
*^lD'^b^ (pi. D-'^^bic) ordin. adj. m.,
njir^b», n-^Vr f. third, the third
Gen. 1, 13. 1) in pi. a) third in
order, si:?g^ D'^rV© let them start
third Num. 2, 24; p) third in time,
^-^thii u'^'sA-q nVi^3 and he sent
third messengers, i. e. sent them a
third time 1 Sam. 19, 21; y) as
subst. third -story cells or chambers
Gen. 6, 16. 2) in fem. esp. as subst.
a) third part Num. 15, 6; ^) the
third day, day after to-morrow
1 Sam. 20, 12; y) the third year Is.
15, 5. Also as adv. w. Ji-^ parag.
nnw^blC the third time Ez. 21, 19.
^ I*? (Qal obs.) akin to tfyb, prob.
to T|^0 (see below), to cast or dash
down, of the diving of a water-fowl (cf.
T\iV), ofthe falling of trees (cf.nskj).
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r»VJ
G46
Dbti
— Iliph. to throw or cast Lev. 1, 16;
b^ia Tf^'l <o ca^f lots Josh. 18, 8;
•irsM n^^s T\^^2 and he casteth his
blossom like the olive Job 15, 33;
fig. to risk e. g. life Judg. 9, 17 (cf.
lua.oa^aXXEoDai ttjv ^oyiQv H. 9,
322); to cast off -or reject Ps. 71, 9,
Joel 1 , 7 ; to cast out or expel Deut.
29, 27, in Am. 4, 3 for hjni^OT (see
Gram. § 44, Eem. 4) ye cast otU^
some texts have Hoph. 'ot ye are
cast out; to cast down or ov&tihrow^
a dwelling Jer. 9, 18; to destroy
or ruin Job 18, 7. — Hoph. "^J^^,
"T^^OT fo he cast out Is. 14, 19, Jer.
22, 28, Am. 4, 3 in some texts; fig.
to he made dependent ^ w. b? upon
Ps. 22, 11 ; to he destroyed Dan. 8, 11.
— Prob. akin to "r^ (which see),
w. causative pref. d (see p. 608), cf.
TY]fjLt {to send) causative of el]xi
{to go).
'I|i'»3 (r. Tj^^) m. a species of
pelican, prob. the gannet , which
casts itself from rocks into the water
to dive after its prey Lev. 11, 17,
Deut. 14, 17.
t^IDVvS (r. "r^Vj) f. 1) a casting
down or falling, of a tree, only Is.
6, 13. 2) pr. n. of a gate of the
temple, where perh. rubbish was
cast in order to its removal 1 Ch.
26, 16.
V^W (2 pcrs. perf. nir^, inf.
abs. bir Buth 2, 16; fut. bt^, pi. w.
suf. Tfl^lL^-) Hab.2, 8; also full forms,
inf. c'VVtt, perf. bbia, ^hh^) akin
to nb© I, Vcj, 1) to pull out Ruth
2, 16. 2) to strip or plunder Hab. 2,
8 ; hence hh^ spoil. 3) prob. denom.
of bV^ to make a spoil of, treat as
plunder Ez. 26, 12, fully w. bb'd to
take the spoil Is. 10, 6. — Hilhpo. to
he plundered, to be made a spoil off
«ibV;p'ix (Aram, form for Ab'-'rin)
they are wade a spoil o/" Ps. 76, 6;
part, bb-inria spoiled Is. 59, 15. —
The form i^^ Deut. 28, 40 belongs
to ba:. •
bb'^ (c. bb;:3; r. bW) m. l) spoU
or booty Num. 31, 11; bbr pbn to
share the spoil Gen. 49, 27; •i^-nri'r'^
bbrb SdDj and his life shall be' f^
him for a prey, i. e. he shall nar-
rowly escape with his life Jer. 21, 9.
2) a spoiler or taker of booty Judg.
5, 30. 3) gain or earnings Prov. 31,11;
cf. G. ausbeute, Arab. tJ^ prey, also
gain. — Perh. akin to axOXov = L.
spolium,
Uv'JU or U/^ (fut. Bbr-)
•• T , r ■•■ ' •
prob. akin to nT^ II, i. q. Arab.
^, Syr. >n\i., to be at ease or
peace, to be safe and sound Job 9,
4; to be completed or ended, of a
business 1 K. 7, 51, of time Is. 60,
20. Part. Db^ friend Ps. 7, 5; pass.
D!ib'j pacified, peaceable 2 Sam. 20,
19. — PI. to make secure Job 8, 6;
to complete, a building 1 K. 9, 26;
to make good or restore, what is lost
Joel 2, 25 or stolen Ex. 22, 2; to
repay, a debt 2 K. 4, 7; to perform^
a vow 2 Sam. 15, 7; to supply, com-
fort Is. 57, 18; to requite or recom-
pense Buth 2, 12, w. ace. of pers.
Ps. 31, 24, w. b Deut. 7, 10, w. b?
Joel 4,4. — Pu. 1) to be performed,
of a vow Ps. 65, 2; to be recompensed
or requited Prov. 11, 31. 2) to be
brought into peace, to be at friend-
ship, part. ck5p a friend Is. 42, 19.
— Hiph. 1) to finish or complete
Job 23, 14; fig. to finish up, to
destroy la. 38, 12. 2) to make peace
with, w. nx Josh. 10, 1 or D5 DeuU
20, 12; to be resigned, to submit, w.
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nbt
647
n2bffl
Vt Josh. 11, 19 (cf. Arab. ^^il[
Islam i. e. resignation or religion);
to make a friend of Prov. 16, 7. —
Hoph. to be made a friend^ to be
friendly^ w. b to Job 5, 23.
U^p'lZ? Ohald. (same as Heb. Dbl$)
to complete or finish , part. pass.
D-^biO completed Ezr. 5, 16. — Aph.
1) to finish or tmzAre an end of Dan.
5, 26. 2) to restore Ezr. 7, 19. Hence
DblD Ohald. (def. «Qbtt5, w. suf.
•jiaob^j m. i. q. Heb. 0*4^, |?«icc,
prosperUy Dan. 3, 31.
Ob^ (r. D^T^; pi. D-^aW) adj. m.,
rrab^ (pi. mobt^) f. l) perfect, fuU,
of weight or measure Dent. 25, 15,
n^^is nAj a wAo/c captivity, i. e.
not a part of the population merely
Am. 1, 6. 2) safe or sound, unharmed,
perh. in Gen. 33, 18 (prob. akin to Syr.
>niS^); whole, i. e. unhewn, of
stones Deut. 27, 6. 3) complete, of a
finished building 2 Ch. 8, 16. 4) at
peace, friendly Gen. 34, 21 ; Db^ anba
with a devoted heart 2 K. 20, 8.
5) pr. n. a) i. q. D^On'; Ps. 76, 3,
prob. also in Gen. 14, 18; P) i. q.
ZaXeCfi John3,23, a city about eight
miles south of Bethshan or Scytho-
polls, perh. in Gen. 14, 18; 7) a
city near Shechem, prob. in Gen. 33,
18, still called ^U Sdlim,
D'blD, see QiblS.
Db"vD (only c. pi. '^'oh^) m. prop,
part, pacified or peaceable (see r.
uh^), a friend 2 Sam. 20, 19.
ObtD (pi. D"»aW; r. Db«) m, peace,
concord, then an offering expressive
of a state of gratitude and peace
toward God, a peace-offering Am. 5,
22, but mostly pi. Ex. 20, 24, fully
D''ab;a n^t sacrifice of peacefulness
(as to the pi. cf. Gram. § 108,
2, a), a peace-offering (Sept. 6oa(a
eipTQvixTQ) Lev. 17, 5, rarely in app.
D''«b» d-^nat Ex. 24, 5; n^Tin. nai
'^^'oh^ the sacrifice of praise of his
peace-offering i. e. his sacrifice of
gratitude and peace Lev. 7, 13.
DblD (r. Db^) m. 1) requital, re-
compense Deut. 32, 35. 2) pr. n. m.
of a son of Naphtali Gen. 46, 24,
for which D!ii» 1 Ch. 7, 13; patron.
■^a^ ShiUemite Num. 26, 49.
DblD pr. n. m. (prob. requital,
r. tk'O) of a king of Israel 772 B. C.
2 K. 15, 10, and of a king of Judah
Jer. 22, 11, and of others 2 K. 22, 14,
Ezr. 2, 42.
DblS, see Q^M.
U ilD (obs.) akin to hvo (which
see), to cover or hide, to envelop;
hence Kobi^, n^bto.
R13151P pr. n. m. (garment, r. fiVi^)
1 C!h. 2, 51.
tV2\lD (r. fibib) f. rdribulion,
only Ps. 91, 8.
HcilD pr. n. m. (pacific, fkt)m
DSblzJ, w. format, ending n^— for "fi—,
cf.(3Tam. § 84, 15) Sept. SaXcopnov, N.
T. ZoXofJLcuv, Solomon, the son and
successor of king David, 1005-975
B. C. 1 Ch. 3, 5, 1 K. 2 — 11 chaps.
rrabto (c. n^bb, w. suf. "inabb;
pi. mtibto, w. suf. Wabto; r. D^;^)
f. by transposition for Hb^aiD, 1) a
garment or mantle Ex. 22, 8, Mic.
2, 8. 2) pr. n. m. Euth 4, 20, but
KT:bb in 1 Ch. 2, 11, and T-oVg in
Buth 4, 21.
^iiab'iD pr. n. m. (mantled, r. obi;)
Ruth 4, 21 ; see n^bb 2.
■T3^"*23 pr. n. m. (perh. pacific, r.
nb«) Ezr. 2, 46 in QVi, but '^J?^ in
K^thibh.
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•^abiD
648
x^x5
*^5^ pr. n. m. (perh. dressy, r.
Dte) Neh. 7, 48; for which "^bd
Ezr. 2, 46 Q'ri.
^a5^ pr. n. m. (prob. peaceable,
from Dibt^) Num. 34, 27.
bS'^QblD pr. n. m. (perh. God's
peace) Num. 1, 6.
^n^51D pr. n. m. (perh. recom-
penae of PP) 1 Ch. 26, 14.
1^*^53510 1) pr. n. m. (prob. peace-
fulness, T.'tM) 2 Oh. 11, 20. 2) pr.
n. f. Lev. 24, 11.
1^?? pr. n. m. (perh. perfect, r.
dV^) of a powerful king of Assyria,
who carried the ten tribes into cap-
tivity Ho8. 10, 14. See 10«»bttJ.
•' , , , * vr.i - J -
D'^DOilD (only pi.) m. prop, re-
wards^ esp. bribes ^ only Is. 1, 23;
r. tb^.
*10M"D5^ pr. n. m. (perh. perfect
restraint, from yA^SS and *106<) of an
Assyrian king (i. q. I^te) 2 K. 17, 3.
^b^ Num. 26, 20, see r\\d.
^bw Neh. 11, 5, see ■'A'^d.
m
(fut. C)i«*)) i. q. Syr.
Arab. ^Sl, akin to hh^, ht},
to pull out or pluck tip, grass Ps.
129, 6; topuUoff, a shoe Kuth 4, 7;
to draw out, a sword or a dart from
the body it has run through Judg.
3, 22, Job 20, 25; esp. to draw a
sword, to unsheath (w. n'ln) 1 Sam.
17, 51; nnn t\hia drawer of the
sword, i. e. swordsman Judg. 8, 10.
Vjv^, pr. n. (perh. drawer, viz. of
the sword, r. C]^U) of a people in
Arabia Felix Gen. 10, 26; perh.
same as the SaXair^jvoC in Ptol. VI. 7.
tbt
^ iW (Qal obs.) denom. of ttJblO
(three), to be three. — Pi. to divide into
three Deut. 19, 3; fo <lo anything a
third time 1 K. 18, 34;io ad (m G^e
third day, inn Fnc^-] and the third
day thou shalt act, thou shaH go
doum, i. e. thou shalt go down tlie
third day (Sept. Tptvaeuaei;) 1 Sam.
20, 19. — Pu. to be trebled or thr^-
fold, only part X&l^ D!in a three-
fold cord Ecc. 4, 12; to be made in3
floors, three-stories high, part. pi.
nicii^^ Ez. 42, 6; to be of 3 years,
three years old Gen. 15, 9.
^b^, Wib^D (c. W^«3, before Maq-
qeph - irfclb) card. num. f., twbiO (c
niAw, w. Buf. DH)^^) m. i. q. Aram.
rtn, iLa Arab, dif, three, {see
Gram. §§ 97 and 120) mostly put be-
fore the noun e. g. D''^? ti^l$ three
cities Deut. 4, 41, rarely after it e. g.
®b^ D'^-lJ Josh. 21, 32; three days
may be either D^^p; nA'd 2 K. 2, 17,
or D-'p; nA^ Gen. 30, 36, or D-'a;
n©b« i Ch. 12, 39. It often follows
the nouns in the constr. state and
then it has ordinal force (see Gram.
§ 120, 4), e. g. ttJbia nj^a in the third
year of 1 K. 15,'28. ' After a dual
«b\b D'^pSB ticice, thrice, i. e. now
and then Job 33, 29, mab» ^ya
two or fAree(berries)Is.l8,6. — With
suf., DaPn^b© your three i. e. ye three
Num. 12, 4, Dn^At^ their three i. e.
they three Ez! 40, 10 (cf. B. the
three of them). See nnbs-ttfto and
D'^bl^. — 12)b^ is prob. akin alJso to
Sans, tri, Kelt, tri, Gr. xpeU, L. tres,
G. drei, E. three; see Gram. § 97,
1, Note^
TOb'i, see ttS'^V^.
^5? pr. n. ni. (perh. triplet i. e,
one of 3 bom together) 1 Ch. 7, 35.
^lD(only pLd-^bs; r.tSW in Pi.
tj^^) m. one of the third generation
Ex. 34, 7 ^:a-br^^ D-'aa-b? niax yq "i^b
D'^5a*n-V>?'; " D-nb^-'b? ^'^ia visiting
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•robiiS
649
dv
the iniquity of fathers upon children
and upon chUdreh's children (grand-
children), upon the third generation
(great grand-children) and upon the
fourth generation (great great grand-
children).
rnDblSpr.n.(third-part)ofadi8trict
in Ephraim 1 Sam. 9, 4, in which was
prob. the city b$a (^ tea, but n*^?
rv^^ according to Eosebius) 2 K. 4, 42.
•roblD, PllDblD threcy see ttfecJ.
rrcilD pr. n. m. (perh. triad, see
«fc|j) ^1 Ch. 7, 37.
D'ncb^, D^'blD (from th/^, w.
adv. ending O^ , cf. Gram. 100, 3)
ady. three dags ago, dag before
gesterdag Prov. 22, 20 K'thibh; Won
DvVis gesterdag and 3 dags since, i. e.
formerly, heretofore Ex. 5, 8, also
QizJ^V-Dft WtanrDa long ago 2 Sam. 5, 2.
D'^ipblD (pi. of Tobw) com. gend.
i. q. Chald. 1T^. Arab, ^^yij,
1) fAirty Gen. 32, 16.' 2) Mir««^ 1 K.
16, 23, cf. Gram. § 120, 4.
DlDb^, see QilZ?bt^.
rriiDl^'lDblD i) card. num. f.,
^by Tvahio m. thirteen, e. g. f. tt5V>ia
D''-)5 rriios thirteen cities Josh. 21,
19; m. D"»*1D ^to fTOb^ thirteen buU-
ocks Num. 29, 14. 2) thirteenth Est.
3, 12, cf. Gram. § 120, 4.
?|rbl5 1 Sam. 1, 17 for IfrbiXO,
cf. Gram. § 23, 3.
bK-'FlbTZJ, see bx^mbKttJ.
DTD (w. n-;- loc. nst^) adv. l) of
place, there Gen. 2, 8; with "im(8ee
Gram. § 123, 1) u;Acre Gen. 13, 3;
repeated, M— dOAere— fAere Is. 28,
10; after verbs of motion thither
1 Sam. 2, 14; after ^m, whither Jer.
19, 14. But rm^ (sJiammd) is esp.
used w. verbs of motion, e. g. thither
Gen. 19, 20, also for w^ there (w. verbs
of rest) as in Jer. 18, 2, Ps. 122, 5;
after 1^ whither Gen. 20, 13, where
2 K. 23, 8. 2) of time, then Jndg.
5, 11. 3) of circumstance, therein
Hos. 6, 7. — With prep, yo, UW
1) of place, thence Gen. 2, 10, with
^^M whence Deut. 9, 28. 2) of time,
from then, thereafter Hos. 2, 17.
3) of material, thereof 1 K. 17, 13;
with "im from which Gen. 3, 23.
4) of cause or origin, thence, from
that source Gen. 49, 24. — Prob.
DttJ is from ht or CJ (ttDH) w. old
format ending fi-;- (see Gram. §
100, 3 and cf. D^n), compare L. turn,
tunc akin to to, G. dann, da and
E.- then, there akin to der, the, that.
Did (before Maqqeph "Dt§, w.
suf.'^Qi^, D3^^; pi. ni'ad, c. ni^^; r.
mo n) m., fem. only in Cant. 1, o,
1) a sign, monument or memorial
2 Sam. 8, 13, with m'K Is. 55, 13, with
^; Is. 56, 5; cf. aTjfjLa. 2) name of
persons or things Gen. 3, 20; 19, 22.
3) fig. fafne, renoum i K. l, 47;
D^ i^ rrt^s Gen. 11, 4 to make for
oneself a name, i. e. to become
marked or famous. 4) reputation,
character Ecc. 7, 1; yj Sia an HI
name, bad character Deut. 22, 14.
5) i. q. "»5![ memorial Ps. 72, 17. —
When said of God t!^, denotes that
complex notion of his person and
character taught by his various
methods of manifestation Ex. 33, 1 9 ;
34, 5, 6; hence the phrases "^ao^ '>a
ianpa for mg name (i. e. my dignity,
character) is in him Ex. 23, 21;
D» -na^ rrrn i K. 8, 29 mg name
shaU be there i. e. I myself will be
there (cf. Ps. 132, 14); ''ajni^n ?jTa»a
Ps. 54, 3 bg thg name save me!i, e.
by the exercise of thy well known
attributes; "io^ w. "jsob or D^iob to
place or settle his name anywhere,
i. e. to manifest himself there Deut,
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s
12,5,11. 6) pr. n. m. (eel ebr i ty) Shenit
the eldest bod of Noah Gen. 5, 32.
Oi Chald. (w. siif. Ptpir, pi. c.
nn^«i w. 8uf. Dnrnrir) m. name
Dan. 2, 20, Ezr. 5, 4; i. q. Heb. Db.
K^^ pr. n. m. desolation, r. D^tl')
1 Ch.^7, 37.
*^ZS12123 pr. n. m. (prob. lofty
wing, r. n^r, w. nix) Gen. 14, 2.
riK'riC pr. n. m. (perh. for t^T^'^,
fame) 1 Ch. 8 , 32, but dj;i2d in
1 Ch. 9, 38.
bl^ilSir (prob. for blKOir), see
^S1213 (Qal obs.) denom.
•• • ^
from bXM, to use the left hand;
only in — Hipli. Vx^t^tl ( fut.
b'^X^br Gen. 13, 9, inf. and imp.
y^tfi 2 Sam. 14, 19, but see r. bgc)
1) to be lefthanded, only part. pi.
D-bx7a«7a tisivg Vie left hand 1 Ch.
12, 2. 2) to turn to the left Is. 30, 21.
bK'^lD or b^'2m (see r. h^^)
m. i. q. Arab. JIUA, 1) the left
hand Jon. 4, 11, fully V>x^b T
Judg. 3, 21. 2) the left, bx^r "^C to
turn away to the left Deut. 2 , 27 ;
bKO'vSia at or to the left 1 K. 7 , 49,
2 Sam. 16, 6; bx'aic-b? on the left
2 K. 23, 8, towards the left Gen. 24,
49. 3) fig. the north (cf. Arab. JUA
left, also north), so called from iu
being on the left of one who faces
the east (Q"?i5 front -quarter) Job 23,
9; h bx^avpD to the north of Gen. 14,
15;'cf. "j-^p;.
*'bK''^to adj. m., r\^h\^'6v f. left;
left 'hand {ov^, to •^aa*;) l K. 7, 21;
n'^bxo^ in'sn C)S"b? on the priesVs
left palm Lev. 14, 15.
DM121D pr. n. m. (perh. for DT^d
650 nn'9"^
r. T2'd) 1 Ch. 9, 38;
famous,
nx:ad
*^3"i2"^ pr. n. m. (prob. over-
thrower, from old Shaph. fonn of
r. 1313, cf. Gram. § 55, 6) Judg. 3,
31; cf. 15^}D.
CQ\^ (Qal obfl.) prob. akin to
WS (w. old format, endinsf i-r-»
see p. 135) to lie waste. — Niph. to
he laid waste, of shrines Hos. 10, 8,
of fields Jer. 48, 8; fig. to 6e «r-
tirpated, of individuals Ps. 37, 38,
nations Deut. 4, 26, a name or
lineage Is. 48, 19. — Hiph. T'rdri
1) to lay waste, a city Mic. 5, 13,
idol shrines Lev. 26, 30; fig. to extir-
pate, a people Deut. 1,27, a kingdom
Am. 9, 8, a name or lineage 1 Sani.
24, 22. — Inf. "TO'^l prob. as subst,
desolation in Is. 14, 23.
TJ2"^ Cl»Ald. (Pe. obs.) to lie
waste. — A ph. to destroy Dan: 7, 26.
ni213 I (obs.) i. q. Arab. W,
to be high; prob. hence fi^p^.
I iw ^ II (obs.) perh. akin to
D!ib, Arab, ^y to set a mark^ to
designate; hence prob. UO name.
nH^'Z thither, see D^.
n^*»? (r. cpr; pi. n«d Ps. 46, 9)
f. 1) desolation or ruin Is. 24, 12;
n^s'-ab •|r5 to give or deliver to ruin
2 Ch. 30, 7; pi. perh. in Ez. 36, 3
where others take n'Sl^ for irreg-.
inf. Qal of r. D-ar to lay waste. 2)
horror Jer. 8, 21; a horrible or fear-
ful thing Deut. 28, 37. 3) pr. n. m.
(perh. fame, r. m^ II) 1 Sam. 16,
9, but n?TD':3 in 2 Sam. 13, 3, HJ^r
in 1 Ch. 2, 13; also of another mau
2 Sam. 23, 25, but nl's© in 1 Ch. 11,
27, n!ir:i3i;5 in 1 Ch. 27, 8.
ron'iJl? pr. n. m. (perh. famous-
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rrrri
651
U^''2^
ne88, r. rm6 U) 1 Ch. 27, 8;
see ns'i 3.
Irn&D Chald. pi. c. of Dtt5 name.
5SWD pr. n. m. (prob. for
^K^^a^ heard of God i. e. granted
by Him) Samuel, the great prophet
and judge of Israel 1 Sam. 1, 20.
roilS^, see nabd
yiS)^ pr. n. m. (prob. famous,
r. 5^1^) 2 Sam. 5, 14; see Krp^.
n^^'-2*jj, riTy^ (c r^iatt?, pi.
n'ir'113'i; r. r^:^) f. prop, something
heard, hence \) a rumor or report
2 Ch. 9, 6. 2) tidings or neit'S
1 Sam. 4, 19, whether good Pro v.
15, 30, or bad Pe. 112, 7; a message
or proclamation Is. 53, 1, Jer. 49, 14.
3) instruction or doctrine Is. 28, 9.
■^^'^19 ^° K'thibh of 1 Ch. 24, 24,
see ■J'^pd 4.
ni^'vD Ez. 36, 3, 1 Ch. 11, 27,
see na^ 1 and 3.
- T - • T ^ -/•'
imp. rra";r),prob. akin to Syr. w^tl^f ,
to be bright, of a light Prov. 13, 9;
but mostly fig. to be cheerful, merry
or glad Judg. 9, 19, Zech. 10, 7, the
ground or occasion of joy being put
w. a 1 Sam. 2, 1, b Is. 14, 8, "|r
Ecc. 2, 10, b? Jon. 4, 6; w. 3^3 to
be glad at heart Ex. 4, 14. 2) to
make merriment 1 K.4,20. — PI. nab
to gladden or cheer, w. ace. Deut.
24, 5; w. b, -pa, b? of the occasion of
gladness Ps. 30, 2, 2 Ch. 20, 27,
Lam. 2, 17. — Hiph. rf^pirn to make
glad Ps. 89, 43. Hence
r^-?"^ (pl- fi'^r'^^j c. "^niab Is. 24,
7, ■'H-ab Ps. 35, 26) adj. m., nn^ir
f. JOif'/u/ or glad Deut. 16, 15j D'^n^i
5H nicrb rejoicing to do wrong
Prov. 2, 14.
•^^"-^^ (c. nrt^b, pi. ninpto; r.
rrab) f. 1) gladness, as emotion of
the heart Ps. 4, 8. 2) joy or gladness
Jon. 4, 6; mV"*? •^r}?''^? *^<;? ^ fwaJte
a ^reaf rejoicii%g Neh. 8, 12. 3)
festivity Judg. 16, 23; JTTi^iO n^Z
house of festivity or mirth Ecc. 7, 4.
LJC ^ (fut. I2bir;) prob. mimet.
akin to ynO, Arab. Ja*A, to smite,
esp. to itcAr, of oxen (Vulg. recal'
citrabant) 2 Sam. 6, 6; to knock or
throw down, to cast out 2 K. 9, 33;
fig. to neglect a field, to let it lie fallow
Ex. 23, 11; to cancel a debt Deut.
15, 2; fo give up, to desist, w. y^ Jer.
17, 4. — NIph. to be cast doum, only
in rte "n-^a "^s^'^? ^Acy ore hurled
by means of a rock i. e. from a rock
Ps. 141, 6. — Hiph. to cast off or
remiJt Deut. 15, 3. Hence
1TOI2ID f. refnission or release,
from debt Deut. 15, 2; niiarLn rrj
the year of release, i. e. when debts
were remitted, the year of jubilee
Deut. 15, 9.
■^"^, see D^pb.
■^53^5 pr. n. m. (prob. wasted, r.
Dpb) 1 Ch. 2, 28.
yV'O'O pr. n. m. (prob. fame of
wisdom, from r. Ty^ I and od) Josh.
17, 2; patron, '^rj-'ab Shemidaite
Num. 26, 32.
nS"'"-;^ (r. ?ro») f. i. q. Syr. |nVw,
a maf^ross, esp. rug or gui/^ Judg.
4, 18.
^V'^y^ (only pi. from obs. sing.
^^'6, cf. Gram. § 108, 2, a; c. "^pd,
w. suf. ?i^^b, w. n loc. rra^iar) m. i. q.
Arab. %U*m , prop, heights (r. n^b I),
hence 1) the skies Gen. l, 26, the
source of rain etc. Gen. 27, 28, Deut,
11, 11, Job 38, 29; D''a^*n-ba nnn
' ' ' .|-.- T -p.
under the whole sky, i. e. all over the
earth Gen. 7, 19. 2) the heavens Ps,
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1-^
652
DttlD
8, 4; Yl^] ^ys^ the heavens and
the earth i. e. the universe Ghen. 1,1;
Q*^^ "1^^ heavens of heavens i e.
highest heavens Beat. 10, 14. 3)
heaven^ the abode of God Eco. 5, 1,
distinguished ftt)m the earth which
is man's abode Ps. 115, 16 ; "mhu "ro'JSp
from his holy heaven Ps. 20, 7. —
Ct o6pav6c, prob. akin to oiTpai, Ip-
vufJLi, £. heaven akin to heaivet and
perh. O. himmel to heben,
yp3[^ Chald. (pi. def. KJ^^) m.
Aeooen Dan. 4, 8 ; fig. heavenly beings,
the celestials, esp. Qod Dan. 4, 23 (cf.
Luke 15, 18).
'^5'^ID (from njbW) ord. adj. m.,
Tt^^V i eighth 1 Ch. 12, 12; W^
•^a^QT^ on tA« eighth day Lev. 9, 1. —
The fern, n'^rotisn is prob. a musical
term, the octave i. e. the lowest or
deepest notes (but perh. an instrument
of music), in the title of odes e. g.
Ps. 12, 1; pi'^s-'aw-te niraaa on
stringed instr%iments upon the octave
or bass Ps. 6, 1, cf. 1 Ch. 15, 21.
T531D (w. suf. 'i^''^; r. *ia^ H)
m. 1) i. q. Arab, collect. ,^«mi, thorns,
mentioned w. n*^© Is. 5, 6, w. yip Is.
32, 13; fig. for a dangerous foe Is. 10,
17. 2) 1. q. Arab. ;)^Vm, adamant or
diamond J esp. as the point of the
stylus or writing instrument Jer. 17,
1 ; as an emblem of hardness £z. 3,
9. 3) pr. n. (thorns) of a city in
Judah Josh. 15, 48; also of a city in
Ephraim Judg. 10, 1. 4) pr. n. m.
(prob. thorny, r. ^iTOII) 1 Ch. 24, 24,
in K*thibh llQttJ.
T
WJH'^ip pr. n. m. (prob. name
of exaltations i. e. most 'exalted name)
1 Oh. 15, 18. — Prob. akin to the
name ZefiLCpajii;.
(obs.) prob. aldn to "^^^D,
■!m
ralmen^
Chald. 'Tf^'n^ to stretch or spread out;
hence rt3*«to.
y^lp (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. Ji^,
akin to Db^, prob. to b?^ w. format,
b (see on p. 608), to cover, to wrap
in a garment; hence rt^^tp, prob.
also hvcom left-hand, since the left
side was covered in the mantle or
toga (forming the capacious bosom
or fold for keeping things), while
the right arm was uncovered and
f^ee; hence the denom. Hiph.V^iaiOT
(inf. and imp. i'^tt'rn) to turn to the
left 2 Sam. 14, 19; see iwstp.
ni^ip pr. n. m. (prob.
r. bw)' Gen. 36, 36.
nb';3to (pi. ni^B^, w. suf. dn''"i«r)
f. 1) a garment Deut 22, 5; pL gar-
ments Ex. 3, 22; esp. the wide out«r
wrapper, a mantle, Gen. 9, 23, used
for sleeping in Deut. 22, 17. 2) a sol-
dier's cloak Is. 9, 4. 3) raiment or
clothing, ri^Tob^ unh food and raimefit
Deut. 10, 18. — Same as mabiB by
transposition.
■^bia^ pr. n. m. (perh. for '^tA^
pacific) Ezr. 2, 46.
U'^IJ (Qal 3 fem. in p. Tmyo,
pi. siBiab, imp. Di», fut. D^, pi.
Slab;) akin to Bb^, n^©, 1) to be
waste, desolate Ez. 33, 28; part. D^b
(pi. D"^aa^) m., rta^w (pi. m^ocj) f.
desolate, deserted, of places Is. 49, 8,
of persons Lam. 1, 13, Is. 54, 1. 2)
fig. to be astonished or amazed Jer.
18, 16, w. i? of cause Is. 52, 14. —
Niph. Db3, part. f. iTsbs, l) to be
laid waste Am. 7, 9; to be deserted
of a way Is. 33, 8 , of persons Lam«
4, 5. 2) to be amazed Jer. 4, 9, w.
b? Job 18, 20. 3) trans., only in part.
Dsts or Q^ib destroying, a destroyer
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tXDO 653
- I
Dan. 9, 27 ; also horrifying or shocking
Dan. 12, 11. — Po. only in part.
Dsitzha, 1) to he astonished Ezr. 9, 3.
2) trans, to desolate Dan. 9, 27. —
Hiph. ti&} (fut. D'nB?, inf. wdn,
part. d'Tadp) 1 ) <o lay waste or f o moA^
desolate^ a land Lev. 26, 32, Job 16, 7;
to destroy, trees Hos. 2, 14. 7.) to
astonish Ez. 32, 10; intrans. to he
astonished Ez. 3, 15; w. b? Mic. 6,
13. — Hoph. Dt^, in some texts D^
Qash&m), 3 pi. perf. siairin, \)tohe laid
ii?a«<eLey.26,34, 2Cli.36,21. 2)tohe
amazed Job 21, 5. ~ HIthpo. Daimsn
(fat. xxqm for Dprndn Eco. 7, 16,
Gram. § 54, 2, 6) 1) to ruin oneself
Ecc. 7, 16. 2) fo 6e astonished Ps.
143, 4, w. b? Dan. 8, 27.
D12'(D Chald. (Pe. obs.) to he
desolate, — Itbpo. Dplnm to he as-
tonished Dan. 4, 16.
D^ID adj. m., rno«^ f. waste or
desolate Dan. 9, 17, Jer. 12, 11.
D131D, DlSi^D (prop. part, of r.
WO) m. 1) prob. destroyer Dan. 9,
27. 2) a horrifying thing, a horror
Dan. 8, 13; DOT "pp© a horrifying
abomination i. e. detestable idol Dan.
12, 11 (cf, t6 p6IXuY|xa t^c ipY)(i,(i)-
aecu; Matt. 24, 15).
Ul21S (obs.) i q. Arab. ^, fo
poison; hence n'^acto.
rro^P (pL c ni'aaw; r. w6) f.
1) a desolation Is. 1, 7; n^^^ bn
^icop of ruins Jer. 49, 2; JTOiQ» ^STQ
desert of desolation i. e. a desolate
waste Joel 2, 3; ty&on^ trao'6 a
waste and devastation^ i. e. utter de-
solation Ez. 6, 14. 2) astonishment
Ez. 7, 27.
rro^^ (prob. for rroBT^, pi. c.
moOTj r. Dao) f. a desolation, only
Ez. 35, 7. 9.
1^
rro"?^ (only pi. niaotb; r. DW0
f. desolations, ruins Is. 61, 4, Dan.
9, 26.
]il313^ (r. ttDT$) m. astonishment
Ez. 4, 16.
H'^IM (r. dob) f. i q. Arab!
^U, a poisonous lizard, Sept xaXa-
PoiTTjc, Vulg. steUio, only Prov. 80,28.
"jPlp (ftit. -pao^) i. q. Syr.
i^Nn4>, Arab, ^^^^m*, to &« or hecome
fat Dent. 32, 15. — Hiph. 1) fig. to
fatten the heart, i. e. to make the
mind dull of apprehension Is. 6, 10.
2) to hecome fat (cf. X^An) Neh. 9,
25; hence
■J^JID adj. m., njai:3 f. i)fat, of men
Judg. 3, 29, of bread Is. 30, 23. 2) fig.
fertile^ of land Num. 13, 20, of pa-
sture Ez. 34, 14; nourishing, of bread
Gen. 49, 20; rich, of booty Hab. 1, 16.
T^^ (w. suf. "^SrW, pi. D'^Sa®; r.
)W) m. 1) fatness Ps. 109, 24; 1)30']
ya^ -^SB^ hy and the yoke is hroken
hecause of fatness, alluding to a fat
bullock (cf. Deut. 32, 15) apt to break
its yoke Is. 10, 27; pi. D-^JQW fat
things, 1. 6. rich fare Is. 25, 6; fig.
fertility e. g. fi'>3a^ K**! vaUey of
fertility, i. e. very fertile Is. 28, 1,
•,Qd-;2 yy^ a fertile hill-top Is. 5, 1.
2) oU beiit. 32, 13, Is. 1, 6; got from
olive-berries by pressing or crushing,
hence fully rn loo oU of olive, olive
oil Ex. 27, 20; "jo^ tv^l olive-tree of
oU i. e. oil-producing oUve Deut. 8,
8; yao y5 oil-tree, the wild olive,
oleaster Is. 41, 19. This oU was fre-
quently scented and used as a cos-
metic Cant. 1, 3, hence called yq'd
nio precious oU Ps. 133, 2, ni3^-i ys^^
perfumer's oU^cc. 10, 1; fiTOan "j^^
the anointing oil Ex. 25, 6, which
was made fragrant with a compound
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CTTy::
654
srriD
of eeveral prescribed spices, and used
exclusively for sacred anointings,
hence called C^ipn 'O Ps. 89, 21,
trip nrrjo 'w Ex. 30, 25, nroa 't
mn"' Lev. 10, 7.
n:r;D, rcvri (c. nat^) card.
num*' f, n:fc'^ (c. n:t:r Gen. 17, 12)
m. 1) eighty with sing, or pi. Judg.
3, 8, 2 K. 22, 1, before or after its
noun Jer. 41, 15, Num. 29, 29.
2) ord. eighth 2 Ch. 29, 17. See '^:'^'r.
TTJWy fTDtHD card. num. f.,
^i^5 n3t« (c. Its nabo Judg. 20, 25)
m. 1) eighteen f w. sing. Judg. 3, 14,
w. pi. 2 Ch. 11, 21. 2) ord. eighteenth
2 K. 3, 1.
D^SWD, W^ra^ (pi. of nat©)
com. gend. eighty^ w. sing. Gen. 5,
25. 26, Judg. 3, 30.
D^3^^TD (only pi., from obs. sing.
IfO^, as d-iJ^ from -,05; r. yov) m.
fatnesses, ftg. fertility, Ood give
thee of the dew of the skies nc^rfl
inKH amf of <^ fertility of the earth
Gen. 27, 28, where ''I^Wp stands for
'^iPO^'O (w. Dagh. f.) corresponding
w. ittp in first clause.
3^12123 (in pause TS6 Ps. 34, 7,
ftit. aJo;zy]) l. q. Syr. V^a^, Arab.
^, prob. akin to Chald. CJttO, Syr.
g^""*- (cf. 5bgII=»ig) 1) to hear Ps.
48, 9, w. ace. of pers. or thing Gen.
3, 10, 37, 17, also w. bs about Gen.
41, 15 ; to listefi or attend to, w. ace.
of the person Gen. 23, 8, w. bx Is.
46, 3, w. b Ps. 81, 12; to regard or
heed, w. a of obj. e. g. as a sound
Job 37, 2, a law Is. 42, 24. 2) to
hearken to, esp. of God, w. ace. Gen.
17, 20 or hyt Gen. 16, 11, also w. Vp
Ps. 5, 4, bip-bn Gen. 21, 17, bipa
Deut. 1, 45. 3) to give heed, hence
to o6cy, w. ace. Ex. 24, 7, bij Josh.
1, 17, b Lev. 26, 21, b? 2 K, 20, 13,
b-:pb Ps. 58, 6, b-pa Ex. 18, 19. 4-)
fig. to understand Gen. 1 1, 7 ; rgt: sb
understanding heart 1 K. 3, 9, cf.
dxouco I Cor. 14, 2, Acts 22, 9. —
KIph. \) to be heard Ex. 23, 13, w.
b by Neh. 6, 1. 2) to be heeded Ecc.
9, 16; to 6c obedient, w. b Ps. 18, 43.
3) to be understood Ps. 19, 4. — Pi.
(fut. STBir^) to nuUce hear, to col? or
summon 1 Sam. 15, 4. — Hiph.r^^^
1) to cati«€ to Acar, w. ace. Is. 43, 9,
•^^bip-nn *^3r^?3OT cause me to hear
thy voice Cant. 2, 14, also w. b^ of
pers. Ez. 36, 15. 2) ftg. to speai or
Mttcr aloud, min bpa ?«rb to utter
aioud with voice of thankfulness Ps.
26, 7, henct esp. to fiin^ (w. voice)
Neh. 12, 42; to pfoy or sound aioud
(on musical instruments) 1 Ch. 15,
19. 28. 3) to announce Is. 45, 21.
4) to summon 1 K. 15, 22.
3^*2 123 Chald. prob. akin to th?C,
to Acar Dan. 3, 5, w. b? about Dan.
5, 14. — llhpc. to o6cy Dan. 7, 27.
yi3l23 pr. n. m. (obedient, r. 5rir)
1 Ch.^n, 44.
yi2'Xl (w. suf. "^risU; r. Tst) m.
1) Acartn^ Job 42, 5, •,:« 5-crb at
the hearing of the ear i. e. as soon
as heard of Ps. 18, 45. 2) report,
rumor Is. 23, 5, K*;^ sr^ a false re-
port Ex. 23, 1. 3) fame, renown 1
K. 10, 1.
T2W (in pause wr; r. ?p«) m.
1) sound, esp. mtmc Ps. 150, 5. 2) pr.
n. m. (prob. fame) 1 Ch. 2, 43.
y'Q"^ pr. n. (perh. echo, r. S^t)
of a city in the south of Judah Josh.
15, 26.
5"I1D (w. W^ ; r. saa) m. fame
or rumor Josh. 6, 27.
XIT^ ui pr. n. m. (famous, r. y^t)
a son of king David 1 Ch. 3, 5, but
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r^Tyx
655
nSlD
5*ns^ in 2 Sam. 5, U; also a son of
Jesse 1 Ch. 2, 13.
•^?'9^ pr- n. m. (fame, r. y^ax)
2 Sam. 13, 3; patron. pL D^n5a»
Shimathitea 1 Ch. 2, 55.
•^^^^ pr. n. m. (w. art. the re-
nown, r. TTQd) 1 Ch. 12, 8.
rW3^, see hri^D.
*P^^^ pr. n. m. (a hearing, r.
3>«C) Sept. 2upL6a)v, Simeon^ a son
of Jacob and Leah Gen. 29, 33;
patron. "^sriaTO Simeonite Num. 25, 14.
*^y^2X pr. n. m. (my fame, r. 3?g©)
Ex. 6, 17; patron, ^sisnd for ^'^s^z'^
Shimite Num. 8, 21.
n^ya'vD, TiV:p2m pr. n. m. (.t;
hears, r. rii^) i'k. 12,22, Jer. 26, 20'.
f'^'T*^ pr. n. f. (i. q. n5OT fame,
r. y«r)' 2 K. 12, 22.
f "^"IZ? (obs.) i. q. Arab. Joii,
prob. akin to ta^d, to thrust or AmW,
fig. <o hasten, esp. fo «pf oA: hurriedly y
to whimper; hence
y^9^ m. a whisper, Job 4, 12 a
word 'was brought stealthily to me,
and my ear received *inf^ yvj^ a
whispering thereof; Job 26J 14 -n^
•197 }^a;g and what whisper of a
word do we listen to! but the thunder
of his might (•in'j^aa K'thibh) who
comprehends?
•^^^ (r. Y^^) f. a whispering,
fig. jeering or mocking, rty:ob for a
derision, only Ex. 32, 25. ^
lUy I (ftit. ttlO^, once w.suf.
nyxim Prov. 14, 3, cf. Gram. § 47,
Bem. 1) perh. akin to biab or to
•^»« n, 1) to keep Gen. 2, 15; part.
•^air feeepcr Cant. 3, 3; w. 70 from
Josh. 6, 18; w. tSw <o ^ward one-
self w. -,6 feaf Deut. 4, 9; fo re^aiw,
e. g. mercy 1 K. 3, 6, wrath Am. 1,
11. 2) to regard, to take noHre of
Prov. 13, 18, Job 39, 1; to watch or
guar4, w. hti 2 Sam. 11, 16, w. b?
1 Sam. 26, 16, w. a 2 Sam. 18, 12.
3) to observe, to perform e. g. a
covenant Ex. 19, 5; on'^br* Dn">^.W
and ye shall observe and do Deuu 4,
6; nto^ ^tOS-HJ) that we shall take
care to do Deut. 6, 25. 4) to respect
or honour e. g. God Hos. 4, 10, idols
Ps. 31, 7, a master Prov. 27, 18. —
Niph. (imp. tT3-in Gram. § 51, Rem.
3, once "lOTen Is. 7, 4) 1) to be kept
Ps. 37, 28. 2) to keep oneself from,
w. IP Deut. 23, 10; fig. to take heed
to oneself, betoare of, w. "p^ Jer. 9, 3,
w. \W Ex. 23, 21 , w. a 2 Sam. 20,
10, w. ID Deut. 4, 16, w.'inf. Ex. 19, •
12; often w. idiomatic addition of
^)> ^?>» ^•?.-l'> T^B:a e. g. r\) -i«ot
take heed to thee, i. e. beware Gen.
24, 6, K^ ij^iL-rr^xi Dr'^nrD:a !|->rwn
take heed to yourselves and do not
carry a burden Jer. 17, 21. — Pi. to
regard, to honour e. g. idols Jon. 2,
9. — Hi(b. -innm 1) to keep for
oneself, to observe e. g. laws Mic. 6, 1 6.
2) to guard oneself, w. p Ps. 18. 24.
1/2 lZ3 n (obs.) prob. akin to
*^«?» ''«P», t9 stand erect, to bristle
up, fig. to be sharp or thorny; hence
^'^^^ (only pi. D-i^TTTL*; r. *^«l^ I)
m. sediments or drc^s, esp. lees of
wine, prob. called so because serving
to keep the wine Ps. 75, 9; Kpj
D'^'TQin-b? to settle dotcn on the lees,
emblem of slothful security, taken
from the storing of wine Jer. 48, 11;
fig. old wine, D-ipjt^ o-«-;q»oM wine
well refined Is. 25, 6.
"VZm or ")7;5iuj (r. ^7i^ I) m. 1)
feeepcr or g^iard Cant. 3, 3. 2) pr. n.
m. 1 Ch. 7, 32. 3) pr. n. f. 2 K. 12,
22, but rr^ys^ in 2 Ch. 24, 26.
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V IV
656
*ltttD pr. n. m, (guardian, r. •^9^)
1 K. 16, 24.
IH^W (only pi. D'^'TW^; r. "TOT^ I)
m. observance or cefe6rafton, only
in d'<na« b'lb ni^A^ of observances i. e.
worthy to be celebrated Ex. 12, 42.
n^lM (only pi. niniat^; r. ^^^I) f.
a lidf esp. eyelid, only in nl'^nai^ ntHK
"^r? ^A^H* hoMest back the lids of my
eyes, i. e. thou keepest me awake
Pa. 77, 5.
rnatf (r. -^t^ I) f. a wofc* or
guard, only Ps. 141, 8.
"p^l^M 1) pr. n. m. (prob. guard,
r. -tai^ i) Gen. 46, 13; patron, ^i^qt
Shimronite Num. 26, 24. 2) pr. n.
of a city in Zebulon Josh. 11, 1 ftilly
'p'Ja l^^OT (K'thibh "pKlP '^) Josh.
12,20.
pr. n. (prob. guard or
watch, r. fud I) Sept. Safxapeia,
Samaria, 1) a city in Manasseh, built
by king Omri 1 K. 16, 28; it was on
a hill (whence ifiimo "nn Am. 4, 1),
and became the capital of the king-
dom of Israel 2 K. 3, 1; gentil.
^3'naib Samaritan 2 K. 17, 29. 2)
the kingdom of Israel, the whole
of the ten tribes, whose capital was
Samaria 2 K. 17, 26; hence the calf
at Bethel was called "p-iQib ba9 Hos.
8, 5.
"^tt^ pr. n. m.(perh. conservative,
r. larfl) 1 Ch. 4, 37.
niy2li, ^r\^y2XD pr. n. m. (Jnn
keeps) *2 Ch. ll.'^ie, 1 Ch. 12, 5.
■j'l'lJM Ohald. pr. n. of the city
Samaria Ezr. 4, 10, i. q. Heb. I'i'^iaiu.
Pi'HaTD pr. n. f. (careful, r. n^» I)
2 Ch. 24, 26, but "ipUJ in 2 K. 12, 22.
ri'lMlD pr. n. m. (perh. watchful-
ness, r.So® I) 1 Ch. 8, 21.
IZS'^'P Chald. (Pe. obs.) prob.
akin to 5a« (cf. Heb. ttftg = A^U),
prob. to hear^ hence to obey. — Pa.
^VQJ (1. q. Syr. ^ ^Va.) to minister to
or wait on, w. ace. Dan. 7, 10.
IZTS^ (in pause W^, w. suf. ip^Tad)
com. gend. 1. q. Aram. V^ia, . oV>i^,
Arab. J^, the sun Ghen. 32, 32, Ex.
22, 2; wm rrtp\ under the sun, i. e.
on earth Ecc. 1,'^3; ttb^ '':Bb Job 8,
16, mvi -irri 2 Sam. 12^ 11,' WOT ni3
Num. 25, 4 in jpreacnce of or before
the sun L e. in broad daylight; 'o SUP,
'^, n^it ^ Mm mes Gen. 19, 23; 32,
3i2; m^ V^ the sun sets Gen. 15,
12; flg. nijT^f tt^QV «tfn of righteous-
ness, of Messiah Mai. 3, 20. — Prob.
WO is akin to r. r\jO II to shi$ie
(O = 3 as in C)b = C)b, "cf. G. schein
= schimmer, E. shine=sham=seem)
w. old format, ending. t3— (cf. too^
akin to r. dsn II); hence WO may
well mean brightness or /utmnar^,
analogous toSans.9t2m, aeXa^, i^Xioc,
L. sol, sirius, W. haul, sul, Irish «o/,
8o2a8, G. Sonne, E. sun.
mroiD (only pi. w. suf. "^pP^^) f.
prop, gleamings, hence fig. battlements
on the wall of a city, as shining fh>m
afar or as conspicuous, only Is. 54, 12.
1*1125^ pr. n. m. (prob. sun-Uke,
f^om W^) Samson, Sept. 2a}jL<pcbv,
the Danite judge of Israel, famous
for his strength Judg. 13, 24.
*^12ip pr. n. m. (sunny, from WS)
Ezr. 4,8.
"^^^ro^ pr. n. m. (perh. funous
liberator, ftrom DO and Pf^d I) 1 Ch.
8, 26.
*'t^''JlD patron, from unknown pr.
n. m. Trap (perh. fame, comp. C^,
C!hald. ct) ShumathUe 1 Ch. 2, 63.
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n
657
nStt)
"jtf , 1^, also "jStt) (r. iJWi) m. rest
or ^ie^, only in pr. n. '[^"H'^a,
which see on p. 88.
^ID (before Maq. "T^, w. suf. 'isib, dual
D*^j4 also as pi. 1 Sam. 2, 13, clOram.
§ 88, 2, Bern.; r. ^) com. gend. i. q.
Aram. *p$, ^^, Arab, ^^f l)a toothy
of n^n or animals Ex. 21, 24; esp.
ivory Cant. 5, 14, hence yd nij-Jp
homa of tooth i. e. elephants' tusks
Ez. 27, 15; dual ^ya teethy double
row of teeth i. e. the upper and lower
Gen. 49, 12. 2) a prong, th^ yh]T2
O'TOf? the three -pronged flesh -hook
1 Sam. 2, 13. 3) a point or |7^a^, a
crag, of a mountain Job 39, 28. 4) pr.
n. of a place (w. art. l((Bn the crag)
1 Sam. 7, 12. — Prob. akin to G.
zahny Icelandic tan, Sans, danta, L.
dent-is, 666vt-o;, W. dant, E. tooth.
yi Chald.(w.8uf. TOD, du.-pSlO, w.
suf. m|lS) com. gend. tooth Dan. 7, 5. 7.
JaDID (fut. K5«^) i. q. njTb I, in-
trans. to change Lam. 4, 1. — Pi. KSlD
^0 change y one's garments 2 K. 25,
29. — Pu. (fut. Ht&l, cf. Gram. § 75,
Rem. 21, a) fo 6c changed, esp. ^o 6«
tmprorerf Ecc. 8, 1.
2^3123 Chald. (fat. K31^-]) i. q.Heb.
njT^ I, to vary or rfi;/f(pr /row, w. "pa
Dan. 7, 3; to he changed Dan. 6, 18;
esp. of the looks under new emotions
Dan. 5, 6, where %7i5^ = vrft^ •j'^Dilj
V. 9. — Pa. "^^ l) to change, Dan.
4, 13 Tisr*; K^D^-j^ rnnb ^w Acarf
//<e^ shaU change from man i. e.
his mind shall become brutish; part,
pass. f. trixto different or diverse
Dan. 7, 7. 2) to after, esp. to violate
or transgress^ a law Dan. 3, 28. —
llhpa. ''}T\'dti^ to he changedDsLa. 2, 9;
esp. of the face, under new emotions
Dan. 3, 19. — Aph. "^3^ (fut. V^ixory^)
to change Dan. 2, 21; also to trans^
gress, a law Ezr. 6, 11.
R5^ f. i. q. njT$ sleep, only Ps.
127, 2;r. "p^;.
wSJw (fut. Kjtori, inf. fcCto^c.
fcbto, WOb Prov. 8, 13, n«50 Deut.
1, 27) prob. akin to njD, "ew to he
sharp, to wound or hitCf hence fig.
to hate Gen. 26, 27, rarely w. h of
obj. Deut. 19, 11; part. fiOto, KaiiU
prop, a hater, then an enemy, a foe
Ex. 1, 10; pass. f. hxnsi^ as subst. a
hateful woman Prov. 30, 23. — Niph.
to be hated Prov. 14, 17. — Pi. to
Aofc greatly, to detest, part, KSi^tj aw
enemy or /be, only in poetry Deut.
33, 11, Job 31, 29, Ps. 89, 24.
S^Dtp Ohald. i. q. Syr. (itf and
Heb. k:©, to h<Ue, part. K3*^ a Aafer
or enemy Dan. 4, 16.
3K3^ pr. n. m. (prob. hostile,
akin to r. K3i^, w. oIdl9lrmat. ending
a-;-, see under letter a, p. 74) of a
Canaanitish king Ghen. 14, 2.
HMID (r. K3ir) f. hatred, as opp.
to rnnx Ps. 109, 5; to Ao^e with
nh'h^ ^t'O great hatred 2 Sam. 13,
15; to ''W W70r«te o/" Ao^rerf, i, e.
spiteful words Ps. 109, 3.
•jMip (r. «JW=nj» I) m. prob. i. q.
na^p, repetition or doubling, yxs^ "^B^
reduplicate thousands, i. e. thousands
upon thousands Ps. 68, 18.
"ISMS^ pr. n. m. (perh. treasured
tooth) I'ch. 8, 18.
T^t^Mip Ez. 35, 11 w. pleona8tio\
for nn»3io.
^J IS (obs.) mimet. akin to SID},
e)Va, i.q. Arab.kf^, to breathe orblow,
hence to coo/; hence 39VIK u;imtoto.--^
Cf. G. schnauben, E,sn^, snuff, snob,
42
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n5i25
658
•^s*.
I ulI3 I (fat. nT:b\ inf. c. mv
T T "^ • •
Pg. 77, 11) L q. iOXD, Arab. ^, fo
dowfc/e, hence 1) i. q. Syr. ]JZ, to do
again, to repeat Neh. 13, 21; w. i <o
1 Sam. 26, 8 ; w. a in Prov. 17,9. 2) to
differ, w. •)« /row Est. 1,7. 3) to
change Mai. 3, 6; Ti-^^r "ptt*; M'3ir Ps.
77, 11 the changing of the Suprenie's
right-hand (so Sept. dXXo(tu5i;, Vulg.
mutatio); part. pi. D^^ar changeable,
fickle persons Prov. 24, 21. — Niph.
<o 6e repeated y as a dream Gen. 41,
32. — Pi. ns^ 1) to change, garments
Jer. 52. 33, the features of the dying
Job 14, 20 ; to change one's way, i. e. to
be of unstable life Jer. 2, 36. 2) to
alter or violate, hence to break a
promise Ps. 89, 35; to pervert ^m^^'
ment Prov. 31, 5. 3) to shift or
remove, w. h to Est. 2,9. — Hitli.
nsHOT to disguise oneself l K. 14, 2.
rwa irxobs.) i,
to shine; hence ^va. -
q. Arab. Um,
- Perh. akin
to D^^^, '^^^'j; cf. G. scheinen, schim-
mem, E. sAiriC, sheen, seem, sham,
Tnw (c. ^3^, w. suf. 'insTO, dual
0'T^:O, pi. D""?!?, c. '«.^, also poet.
riTO, c. W'a)^; r. nrr i) f. prop, a
change of seasons, then the period
during which the successive changes
occur, a year Gen. 5, 3 ; pear by year
nj^ n:^ Dent. 14, 22, r\}m nai^
Beut. 15, 20 or njOT h}^ "^^la 1 Sam.
7, 16; fig. a year's produce Joel 2,
25; pi. some years 2 Ch. 18, 2; dual
fM70 years, L. biennium Gen. 11, 10,
followed by O'^ttJ in apposition, two
full years Gen. 41, 1. In specifying
years (see Gram. § 120, 3) the ordinal
number often stands after the par-
ticular year e. g. KOH^ D'^F)!^ ^D^^a
in the year of two to Asa, i. e. in
Asa's second year 1 K. 15,25; some-
times ri3^ stands pleonastically also
after the numeral e. g. nixp OT rrsa
b n;^ in fAc sta; hundredth year of
Gen. '7, 11.
njip (c. nad, w. suf. ''rcTS, pi.
rri3«3; r. "j^^) f. sleep Gen. 31, 40; fig.
a dream Ps. 90, 5; pi. sleepy state
(cf. Gram. § 108, 2, a), niau ora a
little sleep Prov. 6, 10. •
njlD Chald. f. 1) i. q. Heb. rro,
a year' Ezr, 4, 24; pi. •j'^?^ Dan. 6, h.
2) i. q. Heb. njO, s&ep, Dan. 6, 19 w.
suf. nns^ Aia sfecp.
D'^ahaiD m. ivory, only 1 K. 10,
22, 2 Ch.'9,' 21, Targ. b-ifi^ I© tooth
of elephant, Sept, 666vTe; iXc<fd\-
Tivoi. — Prob. shortened for D'^aXiTT?
the elephants' tusk, or tran niay !>«
another form of D^aH; see nax.
■^niSTD Dan. 5, 6, see under r. Xj:3.
I TiiTL Ps. 77, 11, see r. n;« I,
I LJ J \Z7 (obs.) perh. akin to i:0, to
I be sharp or thorny; hence perh. rns^
(thorn-tree or acacia) for Tri^^'d,
^515 (c. ^yd, pi. D-^ris; r. njc U)
m. 1) crimson colour, obtained from
the coccus ilicis, a kind of insect that
is found on a species of oak , hence
fully '^yQ nrVn worm of crimson
Ex. 25, 4, r^b^n "^S^ worm- crimson
Lev. 14, 4, either phrase = crimson
colour; "^r^sn x^^n the crimson thread
Cant. 4, 3. 2) fig. crimson -coloured
garments Jer. 4, 30, pi. Is. 1, 18,
Prov. 31, 21. -- The colour is so
named for its glaring brightness,
as expressed in the Aram, ■^'^'n?,
)£b^9a^] coccus, from r. "irtT = Heb.
nnt.
■^DTD ord. num. m., T^VQ f. second
Gen. 1, 8; the fem. is used as adv.
a second time, again Lev. 13, 5; pi.
fc-^'S^ the second ones, of men, in the
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»^;«
659
titm
second rank Num. 2, 1 0 ; of a building,
cells of the second story Gen. 6, 16.
S'^DT? adj- m-» only f. n^-ipb hated
Deut. 21, 16; r. Wig.
D'iDvD (c. '^3«3, w. suf. DrT^rib) card,
num. m., D*^™ (c. "^nd) f. two Gen.
44, 27, Lev. 23, 17; tnii: D"'3t:3 fM70
and two^ by pairs Gen. 7, 9. It stands
either before the noun 0*^75 D'2*:3
two ivitnessess Deut. 17, 6, or after
the noun wyo ob'^x tioo rams Ex.
29, 1, often also before a genitive
nin •'niri fu7o daughters Gen. 19, 8;
w. suf. !I3'^3U3 6ofA of us 1 Sam. 20,
42, also w. pronoun in app. D'^FiiS
:i3rDH we two 1 K. 3, 1 8 : as adv. D^n-j
a. second time, again Ps. 62, 12. —
The fem. h^VfO (Arab. jj)UaJp is prob.
for D'nj'i? from D'jna^, which assumed
a prosthetic 6J, O^njlTX, and then
was shortened into C^nrx, finally
dropping the K.
nb3? -n-^yd] also ""jd:? ^a^zi (ex.
28, 21) card. num. m., n^b? O-^n'^
(also nniar ^ncb Josh. 4, 8) f. twelve
(prop, two-ten) 2 Sam. 2, 15, Josh.
4, 3; also ord. twelfth 1 Ch. 25, 19,
Est. 3, 7. — Like ouoj-Sexa, L. (?i4o-
decim, W. dau-dheg, G. -z'tt^dV/', E.
twelve; cf. Gram. § 97, 2, Note^
nj'Dup (r. ISTT) f. prop, sharpness,
then a stinging remark, mockery or
sarcasm, nj'^3;$b n;h fo6e for mockery,
an object of derision Deut. 28, 37.
^■^3^ pr. n. (perh. cuirass) of a
mountain Cant. 4, 8, see "I'^aiO.
"I^j^ pr. n. (i. q. Arab. ^^
coat of mail, r. *i3to) of mount
Hermon among the Amorites, D'^rp^
^•^Sto the 2Hdonians call Hermon
Sirion, and the Amorites call it
Senir Deut. 3, 9; written ^"^31^ in
Cant. 4, 8.
(3^ (1 Pers. perf. -^iB©, S pers.
pi. !l33'r) to sharpen a sword Deut.
32, 41; part. pass, sharpened, keen, of
arrow-heads Ps. 45, 6, Is. 5, 28; fig.
ojittjb anna nsjiD they have sharpened
their tongue as the sword i. e. they use
most injurious words Ps. 64, 4. —
Pi. to make sharp, fig. to make im-
pressive, w. b to Deut. 6, 7. —
lljtiipo. TSinOT to be pricked or
pained, in the reins Ps. 73, 21.
w]'(j (Qal obs.) akin to Arab.
joxt, D3X, to compress, bind on; cf.
Chald. yVD sandal-thong. — Pi. 03©
to gird up, the loins 1 K. 18, 46.
*^??'^ P^*' "• of the region around
Babylon Gen. 11, 2; in^Syr. jJ^
is the name of the country around
Baghdad in Barhebr. Chron. Syr.
p. 256. — Prob. from obs. r. nr3
(to bear or produce), akin to Arab.
Hyju (foetus), w. preform, m (see
p. 608), hence the name may refer
to the fertility of the country.
Ij IS (obs.) prob. akin to ^:3,
to rattle, clang or clatter, as a coat
of mail; hence ^i'ssb (cf. Arab. ^yXm
coat of mail).
W^ (r. ■)«;) f. i. q. nj^ sleep,
only Ps. 132, 4.
D^nj^ two years , see noun nyd,
I lwlZ3 (fut. no©^, part. pi.
O'^pb) akin to IDO©, 3?D©, to peel or
strip, esp. to plunder Ps. 44, 11; to
strip off, tear away Hos. 13, 15;
part. TVyo, pi. \3t^S plunderers Judg.
2, 14, ^ntrr /*is spoilers (collect.) 1
Sam. 14, 48; pass. ^^0^ plundered Is.
42, 22. — Po'el nbl© (for noi« as
in some texts) to plunder Is. 10, 13,
cf. Gram. § 55, 1.
42*
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9DtD
660
^jno
OuVli (s pi. w. Buf. ^rx&d, fut.
Dibj, part. DKU3 Jer. 30, 16 inK'thibh
for OOttJ, see Gram. § 67, Bern. 3)
akin to m^, to plunder Ps. 89, 42;
part. pi. plunderers, spoilers Jer. 30,
16. — Niph. Dttjj (fut. OT^) to 6«
plundered Is. 13, 16, Zech. 14, 2.
^0^ (part. 9Dib, pass. ^D^)
prob.mimet. akin to yTa,5xp,focfeat;c,
sp/if open, nr^io^n noncn fA« c/ovcn
hoof Deut. 14, 7; spoken of cloven-
hoofed ruminants JTS^? ^'? ^^^
cleaving the cleft of the hoof Lev.
11, 3. — Pi. 5Dd fo cleave open
Lev. 1, 17; <o tear to pieces, a lion
Judg. 14, 6; fig. to check or chide
1 Sam. 24, 8. — Prob. akin to ax^Cw.
yCID (r. 50^) cfe/'^ in a hoof
Deut. 1*4, 6.
^jO^ (Qal obs.) prob. mimet.
akin to q^f, to chop in pieces, chop
up. — Pi. C)D^ (fut. qs©*;) to hack
in pieces 1 Sam. 15, 33.
Si^^ Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
fir*^ I, to look, glance; hence ^5^.
I \J^ I (fut. n^"), apoc. 5^;)
akin to tiiJI^, T\W\ I, nsto, mir, to
look 2 Sam. 22, 42; to look to or at
any one for help, w. bx or b? Is. 17,
7. 8, a Ex. 5, 9; to look to (with
approbation), w. bx Gen. 4, 4; to
observe a rule, w. a Ps. 119, 117;
to look away from, w. "jp, byg
i. e. to cease to notice Job 7, 19,
Is. 22, 4. — Hiph. riymn (imp. apoc.
sn^n for ny^) to cast a look away
from, w. p, i. e. to cease noticing
Ps. 39, 14. — Hiih. nrndn (fut.
apoc. ytyo^) 1) to gaze about in per-
plexity Is. 41, 10. 2) to look at each
otfier, to be amazed Is. 41, 23. —
Prob. akin to 6sa-o}&ai, Oi-Ofjiat,
Lacon. adco, L. tueor, G. schcmeHf
sehen, £. show, see.
n^lZJ n (fut. rvff&i) akin to
a??^, Syr. \^y to besmear, intrans.
to get smeary, fig. to grow dim, of
the eyes Is. 32, 3.
nyiC Chald. (def. WJ5^, ^rWS)
f. prop, a look or glance of the eye,
a twinkling (cf. 55^;), then a moment
or itwton^ of time; hence 6irirn3"na
in the same moment i. e. at once
Dan. 3, 6; K'jn ny»3 about one
moment, i. e. for a short time
Dan. 4, 16; r. im^,
n^VTD, see n"^.
t0!?'O (obs.) i q. Syr. ^^^
to stamp or tramp, of the hoofs of
animals; hence
rroinp (c. ntt^ttj) f. stamping^
only in I'^'^'^aK niono nord b"i]5^
because of the sound of the tramping
of the hoofs of his chargers Jer. 47,^,
T3p^ m. prob. linsey-woolsey
(ipi6Xivov, Sept. xiP^tjXo;, adul-
terated) a kind of stuff for garments,
forbidden to the Israelites, ©5bn lS>
i^n? o'«PiiDB*i *it32|? tDorw tt(m shalt
not wear t3or;b ^. Vers, a garment
of divers sorts), wool and linen
together Bent, 22, 11. — The word is
said to be Coptic; but perh. akin to
•jliwt (yam) w. old format, ending
1-^ (see p. 175) and preform, l^ (see
p. 608); cf. taioria.
T!?iC, ^?"lD (r. "iji?; c. "r^yt, pi.
ta's-j'^yio/adj. m., nn-"?© (pi. niS'^rr)
f. 1) hairy, shaggy Gen. 27, 11, Dan.
8, 21. 2) as subst. a he-goat, a buck
so called for its shaggy hair (cf. L.
Atr-cus akin to Atr-tus, G. hoar,
E. hair) Lev. 4, 24, ftiUy D^5 "I'^JO
a buck of the goats Gen. 37, 31, fern.
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?iJ^ w n (obs.) mimet. akin to
bn^ I (which see), to growl or hotel;
hence prob. iyiiiJ.
binZ) (w. suf. -ibyi^j r. h^ I) m.
i. q. Aram, xbsns, j^^cuA., Iwlloto of
the hand Is. 40, 12.
bSlC (only pi. D-'>ria, c. '^i^T^; r.
br^ I) m. a handful^ the contents
of the ijW 1 K. 20, 10, Ez. 18, 19.
b^, see brm
D'*nb?lD pr. n. (fox -holes) of a
city in* Dan Jiidg. 1, 35; gentil.
•'sabrT^ Shaalbonite, as if from I^'At^
2 Sam. 23, 32. — Prob. ftrom r. bro I
w. old format, ending a-^-, see on
letter a, p. 74.
TJte 661
b^ h'i''»to a dam of the gocds Lev.
4, 28; pi. D-^Wb he- goats, then
satyrs, Sept. Saiflovia Is. 13, 21.
8) pi. O'^'n'^TO, showers (cf. r. *i5to 2),
only Deut. 32, 2.
"^'*'?^ 1) pr. n. m. (hairy, r. 'T^b)
Gen. 36, 20. 2) pr. n. (shaggy, i' e.
covered w. trees and forests) of a
mountainous region, which stretched
ftom the Dead Sea to the Elanitic
gulf, caUed ^-^^ia "in (perh. shaggy
mountain) Deut. 1, 2, first inhabited
by the Horites Gen. 14, 6, later by
the Edomites Deut. 2, 4, 2 Ch. 20,
10. 8) pr. n. (well wooded) of a
mountain in the north of Judah
Josh. 15, 10.
il'ySXD f. 1) a she -goat, in full
D^y nniyb Lev. 5, 6; see 'T^:^,
2) pr. n. (w. n-;- loc. txny^ym) of
a tract, prob. woody, in the moun-
tains of Ephraim Judg. 8, 26.
^•1 y I (obs.) akin to 1?\b I, to
pierce into, to hollow or scoop out;
hence hyyb, ibyro, perh. briiz5, D'^aV?ib.
t[f^
V^bytf pr. n. of a city in Dan
Josh. 19, 42, same as D'^ab?\$,
13 v?^ pr. n. (prob. jackals or
foxes, r." hv^ n) of a district in Ben-
jamin 1 Sam. 9, 4.
n? y (0^8.) i. q. Arab. ^, to
go swiftly, of a dromedary; prob.
hence 05^.
)?y (Qal obs.) akin to^HTr, -jstb,
to lie down, to rest — Niph. l?©?
(fut. ir^-i) 1) to rest oneself Gen. "l8,
4; esp. to lean oneself (w. te) on, a
spear 2 Sam. 1, 6, another's hand
2 K. 5, 18; fig. to rely on, w. b? Is.
10, 20, w. bx Prov. 3, 5, w. a Is. 50,
10. 2) to he at ease Job 24, 23.
3) to lie near to, w. b, of an adjacent
country Num. 21, 15.
^?y (imper. pi. ^) i, q.
rmo n, Aram. 3??!^, ^Ia., to stroke,
esp. to besmear, then to he smeary,
of the eyes, fig. to he dim-sighted or
hlind Is. 29, 9. — Hiph. (imper. rw,
but for :9m Ps. 89, 14 see nya I) to
hesmear, fig. to hlind the eyes Is. 6,
10. — Pilp. (Gram. § 55, 4) y^:sm
to stroke often, ^in-br pTi^ :s^^^
•jrjD the sucking child shall freely
pass the hand over the asp's hole (cf.
''T "70) !*• ^h^'i fig. to caress, treat
lovingly Ps. 94, 19; "^PCTgy^ Tpnnin /
am /bnd o/" thy law Ps. 119, Vo. —
Polp. :w^ to he caressed, fondled
Is. 66, 12. — Hithpalp. rorn'jn to
indulge oneself Is. 29, 9; to please
oneself or delight in, w, ^ Ps. 119,
16. 47.
q?ti
(^ y (obs.) perh. akin to tgl,
to he morose; hence
H?^ pr. n. m. (perh. morqseness,
r. tl5b) 1 Ch. 2, 47,
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tisia
662
nytj
p^to
«/ W (obs.) prob. akin to Cj?tD,
Arab, v"^) ^^ divide, fig. <o 6e rfi-
strading, of thoughts (cf. |JLepi|JLvdu),
perh. akin to jAepi;); hence
r,?^ (only pi. Q'^a?«, c. ''D^, w.
8uf. '»csb) m. thoughis U^pTC2
nb-jb nisi-^Trro in thoughts (perh.
distractions) from night-visions Job
4, 13, '^3in"'d'; ''Brb my opinions
(perh. troubled thoughts) make me
answer Job 20, 2.
""13^^ I prob. akin to ^in^b I,
115 I, irn, Arab, /u, 1) to cleave or
o;>^n lip, hence iria. 2) fig. <o discri-
minate or thinks only in i?^ias "'S
X!in-"j5 i^Ka for just as he thinks
in himself ^ so is lie i. e. he is hollow
or insincere Prov. 23, 7.
^1^12 n (obs.) i. q. -iria, ^,
to shudder; hence *nyr, li-ii-j, ''"i^nra.
1^123 III (only part. WtzJ, pi.
D'^*^id 2 Ch. 23, 19) denom. of nri^
to be a doorkeeper^ hence part. ^7^
porter^ gate -keeper collect, gate-
keepers 2 K. 7, 10.
l/W (fat. ^"j) prob. mimet
akin to "iro 11, "irc, 1) to shudder
or tremble, to be agitated £z. 27, 35,
w. b? of cause Ez. 32, 10; to fear
Dent. 32, 17; to bristle, stand up, of
the hair; hence "151? , nnr^. 2) fo
ro^c, be tempestuous, of the heavens
Jer. 2, 12; to scatter a brushwood
fire Ps. 58, 10. — Niph. to be tern-
pesttiouB Ps. 50, 3. — Pi. to blow
away Job 27, 21. — Hith. (fut *^5F|iS'))
to rush on, to storm, fig. to assail,
w. by Dan. 11, 40.
*^?1D I (r. "^r:^ I; w. n loc. ri^Td,
dual wnw, pi. D'^")rp, c. ''t^yr/ w.
sufc ^^^) f. seldom m. i. q. Aram.
y^ '^(-^, prop, cleft or opening, then
^afe (cf, L. jwrfa from aperio), of a
camp Ex. 32, 26, of a city Josh. 2, 7,
of a palace Est. 2, 19; it differs from
nbj e. g. Judg. 16, 3 n'^yn -tyj rirb^
<^ doors of the gate of the city, and
from nns e. g. Josh. 8, 29 ny^s ma
I'^yn fAe entrance of the gate of the
city. The gates were the places of
business Bnth 4, 11, hence ^T^ in
the gate i. e. at the court-house Deut.
25, 7; "Tsy *iy«-b3 all the gate of
my people i. e. all my people met in
assembly or council Buth 3, 11 (cf.
Matt. 16, 18 TTuXai q[ooo); n^ria '^"^^
bki'o, the gates of death, ofSheolle.
various modes of exit from life Is. 38,
10, Ps. 9, 14 (cf. di8ao iruXai Hom.).
— The pi. seems at times to be used
for cities ^^ *inK2 in one of thy
cities Deut. 17, 2, also for passes into
a country Jer. 15, 7; IT'^nSi '^'Ijro
gates of the streams, the river-slnices
Nah. 2, 7. — The following were
the names of the gates of Jerusalem :
■j^yn -lyd (fountain-gate) Neb. 2, 14 ;
r(smr\ (Keot) "lyd (dung-gate) Neb.
2, 13;'3, 13';'K';jn'^'nyw (vaUey-gate)
2 Ch. 26, 9 ; nson (O'^aan) Vd (comer-
gate) 2 K. 14, 13, ZechT 14, 10,
\nitten also naiDJl 'tt5 2 Ch. 25, 23 ;
D');5K< "lyw (Ephraim-gate) 2 K. 14,
13;'nj»^ny!^ (the old-gate) Neh.
3, 6, perh. i. q.'^'jldKTJ "^ (^« fi"'"
gate) Zech. 14, 10; D'^a^n -ly© (the
fish-gate) Zeph. 1, 10; Ifion -^ (the
sheep-gate) Neh. 3, 1; D-'W&n VQ
(the horse-gate) Jer. 31, 40; nro
D'TQ^i (the water-gate) Neh. 3, 26;
npMO *W» (the muster-gate) Neh.
3, 31; WD-;nn -lycJ (the pottery-gate)
Jer. 19, 2.
^SW II (only pi. ^^'^, r. nyi^ I, 2)
m. prop, estimate, hence a ittea«4rf,
only Gen. 26, 12.
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nsb'
6G3
nste
^^Vonly pi. a*^^®) adj. m. horrid,
shocking, of bad figs Jer.29, 1 7; r.^rdll.
*^yW Gen. 27, 11, see Wb.
*1?'^ (r. *i5to) m. 1) a shuddering
or Jwrror Job 18, 20. 2) a tempest
Is. 28, 2. 8) in Is. 7, 20 hair, c. of
•t^^ which see.
^7\D (c. "i?o, once nyb Is. 7, 20,
w. 8uf. I'^yifl; r. "^yb) m. i. q. Arab,
/li hair as collect, (cf. H'jyb a single
Aatr) Judg.16,22; ^Jb vn'^Hamantleof
hair Gen. 25, 25, hence nrb b?3 UTK
a twan the owner of hair, i. e. a man
clad in a hair mantle 2 K. 1, 8.
")?*TD Chald. m. hair Dan. 3, 27.
•^"J^^ (r. "i?b) f. i. q. nw, a
tempest job 9, 17.
rri?*!? (c. r.^?r, w. suf. 'in'nrb, pi.
c. ninyb) f. l) i. q. Arab. 1^, a
^«w-, rrj^i^j-bx -,axa ?Vp slinging
with the stone to a hair i. e. with
the greatest exactness Judg. 20, 16;
djn '»Kjb •^ttTH'i n'iny'^sia -lan wore
nt«merot«s than the hairs of my head
are my haters without cause Ps. 69,
$. 2) collect, i. q. nrb, tAe hair
1 Sam. 14, 45, Job 4, 15.
rr^^, rriiyic (pi. b"»'^, o'^Tiy^)
f. prop, hairy corn (cf. xpiOiQ akin
to xpuo;, L. hordeum from horreo,
E. 6arfcy for beardly), then i. q.
Arab, ^^jjjdt barley Job 31, 40; pi.
barley grains as threshed (cf. r^^r^
wheat in the straw, W^^T\ wheat in
the grain) 2 Sam. 17, 28; Di'^b Pirp
barley-meal Num. 5, 15.
l^inS^^^ adj. m., nn^^?^ f. horrible,
as subst. a horrible thifig Jer. 5, 30;
r. *Jro II, cf. (h-am. § 84, 32.
•^n^l-lJ^D a^j. m., njW5» t hor-
rible Hos. 6, 10 Q'ri, and n^-ir©
Jer. 18, 13; r. n?« IL
n^^?p pr. n. m. (perh. gate of
Pt;) 1 Ch. *8, 38.
D'!'!^^^ pr. n. (two gates) of a
city in judah Josh. 15, 36.
Or^7\S pr. n. m. (barley) 1 Ch.
24, 8.
"^I"!?.'^ adj. m., only fem. TV^y'mi
horrible Hos. 6, 10 K'thibh; r.*n?bll.
'^T!?!^ Jer. 18, 13, see '^■J^l-i^-k
T?"^?'^ pr. n. m. of a eunuch in
the court of Xerxes Est. 2, 14. — «
Said to be Pers. perh. ^X«*.U ^servant
of beauty'; but perh. akin to pb5
to press or crush (the testicles), w.
old format, ending T-^- (see p. 175)
and preform.© (see p. 608) ; cf. nia^b.
?'i?D (only pi. Q-^rrar, r. yrb)
m. caressings, fondlings, then delight,
pleasure Ps. 119, 24, Prov. 8, 30.
nplZp I (obs.) to hold or con-
tain; hence prob. hBCK a quiver.
nplZp n (Qal obs.) akin to tf^,
Aram. KBb, 1^.4^, to rub off. — Niph.
to be rt^bed off, part, neba denuded
of verdure, of a bare or bald moun-
tain Is. 13, 2. — Pu. nsb to be laid
bare, only in IX'n Kb T«nbs? neb (■'Bb
K'thibh) his bones are laid bare that
were not seen i. e. formerly, when
he flourished Job 33, 21. Hence
nSlD (only pi. c niBb; r.ht^ll)
f. prop, a rubbing or scraping off,
then a cheese, only in "ipa n''Biz3
cheeses of kine 2 Sam. 17, 29. The
name prob. refers to the Arab, prac-
tice of rubbing or grating the cheese
before eating it.
nS \2 (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to a»i», K3t}, to sip or drinJc up. —
Prob. akin to at^tov, L. sipho, G.
saufen, B.sup, sip, W.sippian, Irish
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nSHS 664
T T
sumaimf L. sorheo (w. r inserted),
^o^lo), all prob. suggestive of the
sound made by the lips in imbibing.
Hence
tltW (du. D*]nfito, c. •»rBip, w. suf.
I'^n^fi^, also pi. 0. nsinBto from obs.
sing, nfib; r. tW^) f. 1) i. q. Aram.
Kn&b, ]IaJO, Arab, til, Up Ps. 120,
2; dual the lips Is. 37, 29; fig. talk or
«pccM, •)?» rj^^ the dialect of Canaan
Is. 33, 1 9, -^^o HBto /ip of falsehood, i.e.
lying Prov. 10, 18, na« TBto Zip o/"
frufA i. e. veracity Prov. 12, 19.
tannsb mi a man of lips i. e. a mere
talker Job 11,2; tnp\M O-^nBto burning
lipSy i. e. ardent professions Prov. 26,
23. 2) edge or border, of a vessel
1 K. 7, 26, of a garment Ex. 28, 32;
shore of the sea Gen. 22, 17; bank
of a river £x. 2, 3.
*1S1D pr. n. m. (baldness, r. hBib II)
Gen. 36, 23, for which "^Wj 1 Ch.
1, 40.
ttiSTD (pi. a«»oiifcti Ez. 23, 10; r.
MBT») m! judgment 2 bh. 20, 9.
DS^STD pr. n. m. (perh. i. q. ffi-'BTa
a serpent) Num. 26, 39, but D'^Sia
(perh. for D'^wa) in Gen. 46, 21.
IB^Stt pr. n. m. (perh. i. q. OB'iB^p)
1 Ch. 8, 's.
iniSHD Neh. 8, 13 for niDWJ, see
ni'Btn.
rlDlS (obs.) i. q. riBDl, to join
or attach, to associate: hence nPiBW,
nSlZJ (Qal obs.) i. q. hWD IH,
prob. akin to Arab. ^1», fo pour ou^.
— Pi. nob to moAre to faU out (the
hair), to make bald, only Is. 3, 17.
Hence n^ta.
riHSlD (c. T^m, w. suf. '^niTB^,
pi. rm^xb, w. suf. i-'ninow; r. n?©)
f. prop, attachment or dependence,
hence concr. a female serva^, a
handmaid Gen. 16, 1.
UDy (fUt. id'»^, 3 pL oiic«
snyjBT^ Ex. 18, 26) prob. akin to T^,
to set up, to establish or decide, hence
1) to jitdge Gen. 19, 9, w. ace of
person Deut 16, 18, or of cause £z.
18, 22; w. •j'^asi — "pa Gen. 16, 5,
b — yiSL Ez. 34, 20 to judge between
— and i. e. to act as umpire sioso^
orna&5 "^rtsj Jirra fe< <Ae God of
their father judge between us! Gen-
31, 53; part. BBtJ, i3Bitt5 a judge Ex.
2, 14, esp. of God (Jen. 18, 25. 2) to
pronounce judgment, hence o) to vtn-
dt^e Is, 1, 17; p) to condemn (xara-
xpivo)) 1 Sam. 3, 13. 3) to rule or
govern 1 Sam. 8, 20; part OB», OB^r
rufer, governor Ps. 2, 10, Is. 16, 5,
akin to Carthaginian suffetes (chief
magistrates), and the term (sufet)
occurs also in Phenician inscriptions.
— NIph. 1) to be judged Ps. 9, 20.
2) to appeal to a judge, hence to con-
tend, to go to law (see Gram. § 51,
2, b) Is. 43, 26, w. W Joel 4, 2 or PC*
Ez. 17, 20 or \ Jer 25, 31 of adver-
sary, w. ace. 1 Sam. 12, 7 or b? Jer.
2, 35 of cause. — Po. XAW5 (Gram,
§ 55, 1) to oppose at law, only part.
OBtTQ in Job 9, 15 linnK '^^^^^^ ^O
my opponent would I make suppli-
cation (cf. Mat. 5, 25). Hence
ttB^ Chald. (only pi. I'^aB)^) m. a
judge or magistrate Ezr. 7, 25. This
seems to be a Hebraism, as the verb
QB^ is not found in Chaldee.
tiS^ pr. D. m. (judge or magi-
strate, r. X^m) Num. 13, 5.
tiS^ (only pi. Q*^pB^; r. DBO) m.
judgment, esp. condemnation, then
punishment Ex. 6, 6; a fi^cTO rti;^
to execute judgments on Num. 33, 4.
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ntDsu)
665
bBti
n^S®, ^n^pS^ pr. n. m. (rn
is judge, r. t3&ib)'2 Sam. 8, 4, 2 Ch.
21, 2.
■JtoSlD pr. n. m. (judicial or magi-
Bterial', r. D&lb) Num. 34, 24.
•^BlD (in p. •»fcW; pi. O's'^fittJ, D«»»l5; r.
nfeV) m. a mft^tn^ away^ hence 1) a
wasting or /eanneM through iUness,
only in I'^niasf? ^w^ ftarenew o^ Ai«
honea Job 33, 21 in K'thibh, where
the Q'ri has ^OH), see verb hfilb IL
2) a cleartnfff a place devoid of trees,
hence a hare plain, a doum Is. 49,
9 or hare hill Is. 41, 18, ^laTaa d"^^
hare hills in the ivildemeas Jer. 12,
12; ni^ ^h^ and he went to a hill,
a place where all could see him
Num. 23, 3. 3) pr. n. m. (perh.
baldness) 1 Gh. 1, 40, also i&i^ Gen.
36, 23.
D'^BlD pr, n. m. (perh. serpents,
r. C)B») 1 Ch. 7, 12.
•jfe^'Etf (r. C|B^) m. a serpent Qen.
49, 17 ; perh. i. q. Arab. «ju> a serpent
speckled with black and white spots;
according to Jerome the cerastes, a
small very dangerous serpent with
two horns, lurking in sand and near
paths.
TB^ pr. n. (perh. beautiful, r.
^^) of a place in Judah Mic. 1, 11.
^''Bl? Chald. adj. m. fair, heauti-
/WDan. 4, 9; r. -ifclO.
^P 1Z3 (fut. •Jj'wri^) prob. akin to
h^ i. q. Aram, ^ip^, ^fAAf, Arab.
JUm, to pour out £z. 4, 9; esp. w.
D*! to shed hlood i. e. to kill , men
Gen. 9, 6 or beasts Deut. 12, 16;
ttJW "r;?^ Ps. 42, 5, ab y Lam. 2, 19
to pour out the soul, the heart, i. e.
to give fhll vent to one's feelings;
part. TpBT^ sited, of blood Ps. 79, 10;
fig. poured forth, of God's wrath Ez.
20, 33. 3) to throw or east out, of
dust Lev. 14, 41 ; to throw or cast up,
a mound 2 Sam. 20, 15. — Niph.
1) to he poured out or shed, of blood
Deut. 19, 10; '»nDW^3 fi'jB? like water
am I poured out, i. e. my energy is
gone Ps. 22, 15. 2) to he thrown out,
of ashes 1 K. 13, 3. 3) fig. to he
squandered or freeli/ spent, of money
Ez. 16, 36. — Pa. to he shed, oT
blood Num. 35, 33; fig. to he spilt,
hence to slip, of the feet Ps. 73, 2
Q'ri. — Hith. ^sn* to pour itself
out Lam. 2, 12; fig. Job 30, 16
■^3 ?|Br)^ •'is upon me my soul
pours itself out i. e. I break forth
in abundant complaints, cf. Prov. 14,
10. Hence
TJSIT (r. •rjB^r) m. a place for
pouring or casting out, of ashes,
hence deposit or heap, only in T^Br
Ttdjn the heap of fat-ashes Lev. 4, 12.
n59^ (r. ri^) f. the urethra or
penis, \he privy memher of a male,
only Deut. 23, 2.
bst
(fut. bD^, inf. ifi^ Bcc.
12, 4) prob. akin to bB«, ijj, hhti n,
Arab. JL., fo /oZ? or sink doum, to
he low, to he laid low, of trees Is. 10,
33, a mountain Is. 40, 4, a city Is.
32, 19; fig. to he humbled, of proud
men Is. 2, 9; to he weak or faint, of
a sound Ecc. 12, 4. — Hi ph. b^^DlB^
I) to lay low, to fell, a tree Ez. 17,
24; to level, a city Is. 26, 5; fig. to
humiliate Job 40, 11. 2) intrans. to
get low, to descend Is. 57, 9; 'ti'^DW
^y^ get ye down! sit! i. e. sit ye low
Jer. 13, 18; to condescend, part. w. "^
parag. (see Gram. § 90, 3, a) ''V'O^^W
who condescends Ps. 113, 6. — Akin
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bB1$ 666
to Syr. Vaa, ^al^, Arab. JU, perh.
also to Ta7reiv6(.
yD^ Chald. (Pe. obs.) i. q. Heb.
bed, to %€ low. — Apli. bjOT (fut.
bjsn'; Dan. 7, 24, part, bsoa) fo /ay
foir, to huwhle Dan. 5, 19; pbs'rn xb
?|anb thou didst not humble thy heart
Dan. 5, 22.
DS'^ Chald. adj. xn. low or humble
Dan. 4,* 14.
' bE'i (c. bBd, pi. D'^irji) adj. ni.,
ni^O (c. nbr^) f. hw, of a tree, vine
Ez. 17, 6; depressed^ of a spot in the
skin Lev. 13, 20; fig. humble Is. 57,
16, r.n-1 ^5^3 /o?% in spirit Pi-ov. 29,
23, nbc^Ts (prob. for fern. n^BtiTi) the
low i. e. what is low Ez. 21, 31 ; base
Mai. 2, 9; r. bed
bS^ (w. Buf. ^aJjBd; r. ifi:^) m.
lowness, low estate EccAO.Q; siaVrrai
^ab *i57 who was mindful of us in our
low estate Ps. 136, 23.
nbS'd (r. bcr) f. lownesSy fig. «/a<e
of depression^ only Is. 32, 19.
nbS^ (r. bod) f. low-country or
lowlands as opp. to mountains, w.
art. fi^Blsrr} f/fc lowlands ^ the plain
along the Mediterranean from Joppa
southward to Gaza Josh. 11, 16; if)
2l(pr^Xa 1 Maccab. 12, 38.
ro5£^ (r. bar) f. a sinking down^
D';'!^ nsiPB^ f/«; hanging down of the
hands i. e. slothfulness , only Ecc.
10, 18.
USlj (obs.) perh. akin to nc^ II
(cf. rhv = nbio n), to be bare or
bald; hence
DSIS pr. n. m. (perh. bald, r. DBr)
1 Ch. 5, 12.
DSIZ) pr. n. (perh. bareness, r. d$*^)
of a place near Biblah in the north-
east of Palestine Num. 34, 10, 11;
p3te
hence perh. gentil. n. "naWj STtiph-
mite 1 Ch. 27, 27.
DSTD (w. snf. "ipEto) m. prop, pei>
taining to the lip, then beard or
mustachio Lev. 13, 45, 2 Sam. 19, 25.
— Prob. akin to rrB'J (lip) w. a^j.
ending D — , cf. nbb from r. tho =
bbbn.
M"JSD pr. n. (perh. bare places,
r. D^C) of a place in the south of
Judah 1 Sam. 30, 28.
jDlS (obs.) akinto-jtb, ^BC, "jr^
to cover or hide; prob. hence
^E'vD m. (pi. D'^rs^, cf. b^5; r.
IB'r n) m. i. q. Arab, ^j^, a sort of
marmot, hyrax Syriacus Lev. 11, 5,
Prov. 30, 26, but Jewish tradition
makes it a sort of rabbity a cony.
2) pr. n. m. Jer, 36, 10.
j^ W (only pass. part. pi. c.
■•IB'*::) akin to ',BS, "itt to coxier, hide,
only in bin ^2^^'J "^Scr hidden things
of the treasures of the sand, perh,
glass Deut. 33, 19.
i^SW (obs.) i. q. Aram. 55^2,
"^ajhf, akin to nnt, to overflow, to
abound; hence
yS'JD (r. rrr) m. abundance, only
Deut. 33, 19.
nif^yD (r. ?B'^) f. overflow, hence
multittide, of waters Job 22, 11, of
men 2 K. 9, 17, of camels Is. 60, 6,
of horses Ez. 26, 10.
''^£'J3 pr. n. m. (affluent, r. rrr)
1 Ch. 4, 37.
P|S1Z3 (obs.) perh. akin to t^ I,
to woundy or mimetakin toC)B^ 5BX I,
to hiss; hence iiB"'B'«o.
pDlp I (fut. pEiL":) i- q. Arab,
^i-, pBO I, fo «<rtA-c or clap, p'sb";"
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'ia'MBa 'io'^Va? he shall clap his hands
at him Job 27, 23. — Hiph. fo strike
hands in covenanting, w. a Is. 2, 6.
pDl25 n (fut. pSfiD'^) i. q. pDon,
Syr. ^Aa», prob. akin to TJDIS, fo
overflow, to abound, fig. fo sw/yicc /or,
w. b 1 K. 20, 10.
pSlD (r. pB^ I) m. a 6^ or
8<roA:c, only Job 30, 18.
lD125 (obs.) prob. akin to ^!)l? II,
niio I, to be capacious, to hold; hence
prob. ^V^^
lDlZ3 perh. akin to tfy:: I, to
bum or blaze f hence 1) i. q. Arab.
jAm, to be clear, bright or fair of the
dawn, fig. to be pleasing or agree-
able to, w. i? Ps. 16, 6. 2) fig. to be
loud or shrill of a horn or trumpet;
hence *^Did.
"IDP ChaUl. (fut. -18^) i. q.
Syr. i-k^ <o 6e c/ear, bHght or /oiV,
fig. fo 6c pleasing or agreeable to, w.
b?, DT^Dan. 3, 32; 4, 24.
^Sto, see "^DittJ.
nSljD (r. ^B^) m. 1) brightness,
fig. agreeableness, charm, *^Bt^^'niax
agreeable words Gen. 49, 21. 2) pr. n.
of a mountain in Arabia Num. 33, 23.
rr^STD (r. "i|») f. 1) brightness,
rr\tia dis^j inJiia Job 26, 13 bv his
spirit the heavens are brightness i. e.
are made bright. 2) pr. n. f. Ex. 1, 15.
T^'IS^ (r. ^B\^) m. splendour,
adornment, of a throne Jer. 43, 10
QVi, ^nod K'thibh.
^B*1BTD Chald. (def. K'JOTt^) m.
i. q. Syr, IfA^, the dawn Dan. 6, 20;
r. -^Wi.
nS iO (fut m&l) prob. akin to
r5^, nittJ, to set or place 2 K. 4, 38,
w. b Ps. 22, 16; fo appropriate to,
w. i Is. 26, 12.
insto obs. sing, for pi. c. niripo
lips, see MBl^.
D'^FjS^ (r. W^; only dual, from
obs. sing, nc^, cf. O'^SWjD from "jop)
m. 1) prob. two -pronged hooks or
|)fy«, to suspend the victims on Ez.
40, 43. 2) double-enclosure, folds or
pens, D'^nB© •j'^a as^ to lie between
the folds i. e. to lead a quiet pastoral
life Ps. 68, 14, cf. 0']r31^ f^ Gen.
49, 14, Judg. 5, 16, "^' *
^IZIS Chald., see K'f;.
. ■ •#
P^tS (obs.) akin to t]^^, to
overflow; hence
Ti^TjO (r. C)^) m. overflow, t)^
qac^ an outburst of anger Is. 54, 8,
cf^ qsc qod Prov. 27, 4.
P^ Chald. (pi. w. suf. W'lrr) m.
i. q. Heb. pw, the leg, from the
knee down Dan. 2, 33.
pto (w. suf. "^pjitt, pi. a^piO, w. suf.
orr^b; r. ppto) m. 1) sacking, sack-
cloth, a coarse stuff worn in mourn-
ing Est. 4, 2. 2) a sack for grain
Gen. 42, 25. — - Cf. adxxo;, aoL-fo^,
L. saccus, sagum, G. and E. sack,
W. sdch, (Jael. sac.
)JP123 I (fut. ipib:) prob. akin
to d;?^, 1) to lie in wait, to lurk,
w. b? Jer. 5, 6. 2) to 6c wakeful Ps.
102, 8; to Afccp watch Ps. 127, 1, w.
to of post Prov, 8, 84; fig. to care
for, w. to Jer. 1, 12; part. IJg •^n)?©
watchers for mischief Is. 29, 20.
niPO:
1^ yy n (Oal obs.) denom. of
1^ almond tree, only in — Pu.
"1^ to 6c shaped like an almond,
part, n^a a/wtmrf-sAoped Ex. 25, 33,
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b]5o
TEto
(Qal obs.) akin to ppt,
^, ^jfiji to 6tnd. — Niph. to be
bounds made fast, only Lam. 1, 14,
where some texts read ira).
<^ almond 'tree Jer. 1, 11, prob. so
called for its early blossom, as being
the first of the trees to wake f^om
the sleep of winter. 2) the almond
fruit Gen. 43, 11.
rm
(Qal obs.) prob. akin to
^»a I (cf. nxa=*^^o) i. q. nrd (cf.
nnD=npB, L.yww = T/;) to drink.—
Niph. ri;?tb3 to be drunk up^ absorbed ^
0*^*^X0 nix-'s nw:5r and it all (Pki)
shall be absorbed like the river of
Egypt i. e. as the annual Nile-flood
was drunk up by the soil Am. 8, 8.
— Pu. to be made to drink, hence
to be moistened J of the marrow Job
21, 24. — Hiph. ngwi (fut. npd^,
apoc. p^, part, npttja Hab. 2, I's)
to let drink, give to drink Gen. 21,
19, w. ace., ^o, a of what is drunk
Gen. 19, 32, Cant. 8, 2, Ps. 80, 6,
also w. a of vessel Est. 1, 7; to
footer cattle Gen. 24, 14; to irrigate
the ground Gten. 2, 6; Jjba'na n'^pon
thou didst irrigate with ihy foot,
i. e. by turning a water-wheel with
the foot, Deut. 11, 10.
^P^ (only pi. w. suf. ^y^, r. TX^)
m. drink, only in '^rtag^ ''saa '^}|?^
my drinks have I mixed up with
weeping, i. e. my tears have mingled
in my drink Ps. 102, 10,
•^^p^ (pi. w. suf. '^^^p^i r. n^)
m. 1) driTik Hos. 2,7. 2) moisture
Prov. 3, 8.
y^pTD, yp^ (pi. D-^^iiwi, D'^aRwe,
r. y]^) m. an abomination, said of
unclean garments Nah. S, 6, of idol- I
oflferings Zech. 9, 7; esp. an idol
1 K. 11, 5.
^Il"® Ctit. 0*p^) prob. akin to
nao, pTO, Syr. uD£b^, fo /»€ ^i^,
to be at rest, of persons Jer. 30, 10,
of a land Josh. 11, 23; to 6e inactive
Is. 62, 1, to give quiet, of God Ps. 83, 2.
— Hiph. 1) to fwa*e quiet or ^ron^io/
Prov. 15, 18, Job 34, 29; I3'»papr^
yn iQip ii to ^anf quiei to him
from the days of evU Ps. 94, 13.
2) to 6c ^«ie« or restful Is. 7, 4;
inf. Dptcn as subst. tiest or quiet
Is. 30, 15. Hence
m^f, fr. Bg^) m. quiet, only 1
Ch. 22, *9.
m
|<U (fut ypar, W. 1 COM.
hbgmj Ezr. 8, 25 but JlV*!??^
K'thibh, n)glD&(J Jer. 32, 9*8* 'if
from bp»K) i. q. Aram, i^, '^•d^
Arab. JiJ, prop, to /i/)f or poise, hence
to u;ei^A 2 Sam. 14, 26; part, h^
a weigher i. e. a receiver of tribute
Is. 33, 18; fig. to examine or try
(cf. hoj) Job 31, 6. — Niph. to 6e
weighed Ezr. 8, 33 ; fig. to be ponder-
ed, estimated Job 6, 2. — Prob. akin
to bb|5 I w. preform, tb (see p. 608);
cf. h.pondus from pendo, £. A</l
akin to Acave.
b|5^ (pi. fi'^iljd, c. •'b)^, r. Vg^)
m. prop, a weight, then a definite
weight, a shekel, perh. = 320 barley-
corns, as the Babbins teach, which
accords also with the weight of the
extant Maccabsean shekels; used in
weighing metals, etc. Ex. 38, 24,
Ez. 4, 10. Esp. used of sUver money
or coin, weighed and perh. stamped
for currency, e)Da~bp)b silver -^i^el
Gen. 23, 15. 16, also without C}Oa as
in 2 K. 7, 1, Am. 8, 5, at times
hpO is omitted as in tjOa C)^ thou-
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tapD
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""B^
8and (ahekeh) of silver Gen. 20, 16,
see Oram. § 120, 4, Bern. 2. The
h^ as a coin was worth about 2s.
6d., if we may judge from the
weight of some specimens, which
date from Maccabsean times. ^^
Hence aC^Xo;, a(xXoc.
Di?ip
)r W (obs.) perh. akin to t»a,
to be firm or hard; perh. hence
rW]5TD (only pt D-'ap^, once
niapD Ps. 78, 47) f. a sycamore-tree
1 K. 10, 27, resembling the mul-
berry-tree and yielding figlike fruit,
which only the poorest used, as it
was difficult to digest Am. 7, 14. —
Hence aux6fi.opo;, auxapiivoc.
,?)P'0 (fut. rp^J to sink doum,
of a fire Num. 11, 2; to subside, of
water, fig. of depopulation Am. 9, 5,
to be submerged Jer. 51, 64. —
Hiph. to cause to subside £z. 32,
14; to press or fasten down Job
40, 25.
riin^n^TD (only pi.) f. hoUows
or depressions in plaster Lev. 14, 37,
Sept. xodddsc. — Prob. akin to r.
"yy^ (to sink) w. preform. ttJ (see
p. 608) and reduplication as in
n^'WO; cf. Gram. § 84, 32.
5|)?1S (obs.) perh. akin to OfcS,
to bind or fasten, to support; hence
nl? T ^^^ ^^^'^ ^^^' ^^^° ^
C^2 I (which see), to bend or stoop
in order to observe (cf. irapaxuirTO),
itpoxuicTO)), hence to look, —• Niph.
Cjl^l^a to look forth Cant. 6, 10; to
look down, w. ^a Ps. 85, 12; to look
out ^"linn ^52 at the window Judg.
5, 28; to be visible or conspicuous,
of a mountain Num. 21, 20; fig.
■jiB^Q '^^p?? ^"3 calamity appears
from the north Jer. 6,1. — Hiph.
C)'^p^ to look Gen. 26, 8, 2 Sam.
24, 20. . — Ct axcir-TO|jiat, axom^,
£. scope.
^15^ fr. t]p9) m. a support, esp.
a 6cam* (cf. b'^M), only 1 K. 7, 5,
D'^B^ID (only plur., r. tpt^) m.
supports, bars, D^'aox D''BJ5» isifcn
ti7tn(2oK75 0^ c/o8e(2 (i. e. fixed) bars
i. e. lattice work 1 E. 6, 4.
reo
r \LI (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
tt^, yup I (see on preform. c3, p. (
fo loathe. — Pi. ygd 1) to loathe
Lev. 11, 11, Deut. 7, 26; to r^'ecf or
disregard "^XP rvja; 7^ ikh he hath
not contemned the lowliness of the
humble Ps. 22, 25. 2) to make loath-
some, w. 2 Lev. 11, 43. Hence
yj^TO m. prop, a loathing, hence
an abomination or abominable thing,
esp. relating to idolatry Lev. 11, 10;
Kpo Y^ unclean abomination Lev.
7, 21 where some texts read yyi
reptiles instead of }^.
YJ5W, see y^ps5.
pj? IZp (fut. pxff^) prob. akin to
pw II, to run, to move nimbly, as
locusts Joel 2, 9; to roawi for prey,
of a bear Prov. 28, 15; fig. to seek
after or crave Ps. 107, 9, Is. 29, 8.
— Hitbpalp. pdppttiah to run or
6ound along, of chariots Kah. 2, 5.
Hence pW,
pjPIp (obs.) prob. akin to
ppt in, to knit together, to weave;
hence prob. p^.
TV
r ^ (fut. *ip»7) prob. akin to
i3«j, bab n, Arab. Jci, to i)/a»t or
weave, hence fig. to fabricate or /te
(cf. E. to j)2at, whence to ptoQ to &e
false, w. b Gen. 21, 23. — PI. 1) to
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Tto
Ke 1 Sftin. 15, 29, w. a of pers.
Ley. 19, 11. 2) to be false Is. 63, 8,
w. a of thing Ps. 44, 18; 89, 34.
1)^ W (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
imj I, to glance f only in — Pi. to
cause to glance^ said of voluptuous
females, only in O^J**? r^iljjioo catis-
ing the eyes to flash Is. 3, 16.
I^ti (pi. D'''^;5W, w. suf. t5»T^:?p»
Jer. 23, 32; r. ipr) m. I) a lie or
falsehood Ps. 52, 5; np'r^, *^p^'5 as
adv. falsely Lev. 5, 24, Jer. 5, 81.
2) deceit or fraud Jer. 6, 13; onb
ipTC bread of fraud i. e. got by
cheating Prov. 20, 17. 3) a deception
Ps. 33, 17; as adv. in vain Ps. 88,
20, 80 too *ipis;b 1 Bam. 25, 21.
n^iZ) (pi. c. nin^© Gen. 30, 38,
as if from sing. npaJ; r. nj3b) f. a
drinking-trough Gen. 24, 20.
"IID (only pl. f^''"^^, w. -pftrm;
r. *i^Tr IV) m. walls y only in Jj'^n'i"^^
her walls Jer. 5, 10.
•tlD (w. suf. Tp'>$ Ez. 16, 4, '?T:)7r
Cant. 7, 3, cf. ''^"in from "tfl; r.
^ys) m. prop, fie or bandy hence 1)
sirieu?, muscle f collect, sinews Prov.
3, 8. 2) i. q. Syr | j..*., Arab. ^, ;;-*,
navel-cord Ez. 16, 4; 6e?/y Cant. 7, 3.
*)b (w. suf. Da-ii^, pi. D'^'ii^, c.
•'•ntu; r. 1"^^^) m. i) master, head or
cAt'e/'l Sam. 22, 2; D-^Bxn ^b Aeod
o/" the bakerSy chief baker Gen. 40,
2; n^^n ^b <Ac chief or mayor o/*
f^c city Judg. 9, 30; a military
commander y a captain 2 K. 1, 9.
2) a noble or prince 1 Sam. 29, 3;
^P ""tr^ princes of the sanctiuiry
i. e. priests Is. 43, 27^ D'^'^lzj *yo
prince of princes 1. e. the Supreme
Prince Don. 8, 25 (cf. xupio; xupicov
Apoc. 17, 14).
^"yO, i^'llD (Dan. 2, 22)
Chald. L q. Syr. \'^ (part. pi. T^TO,
inf. K*;?m). 1) to be loose, unbound
Dan. 3, 25. 2) trans, to untie or
so/t7e Dan. 5, 16; to unpack baggage,
as travellers do at night, then to so-
journ or dwell (cf. xaxoXofia Luke
2, 7), HTTsi miar K";*^?*! and the light
dwells with him Dan. 2, 22 (cf.
1 John. 1 , 5). ~ Pa. 1) to untie or
solve Dan. 5, 12. 2) fo open up, fig.
fo 6e^»n Ezr. 5, 2. — llhpa. to be
unboundy fig. te be relaxed Dan. 5, 6.
•^^57^ pr. n. m. (said to be
Persian, but perh. prince of treasury,
as if nacjl *li5) Is. 37, 38.
J I lZ3 (obs.) i. q. Aram. anr.
w^i-^, akin to :)f^, a^n, to be hot.
yyi m. 1) heat Is. 49, 10. 2) i. q.
Arab, w)^ the mirage, a'J^n *t^
Ojxb and the mirage (the mere sem-
blance of water) shall become a pool
(of real water) Is. 35, 7; r. am
n^S'l^ pr. n. m. (heat of PP)
Ezr. 8,' 18.
to'*2'1^ (for S3'»^\^ i. q. DIO w. n
inserted) m. sceptre Est. 4, 11.
J J \Z3 (Qal obs.) i. q. ATam. a'^r,
^Jjp, akin to "l^"?'^, anjf, a^iO, ?p©, fo
bind together y to iceave. — Pa. (fat.
pi. in pause sia'^ttT) to be knit together,
of strong muscles Job 40, 17. —
Hilh. (fut. pi. *ia"nrir-) to be twisted
or woven together, of sins Lam. 1, 14.
)nl£3 1 (obs.) i. q. Arab. 3^, akin
to 13'Hto, to pierce or puncture, hence
Tnitt; ^ «fifcA togetlier, hence *?^.
J J© n i. q. Arab, J^, fo /fee,
escape Josh. 10, 20; hence T'T©. —
Prob. mimet. akin to *nn, Syr. r^.
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^niD
*Tf(D (r. TT^ I) m. i. q. Arab.
j^, a coat of mailf then mail-cloth^
name of a stuff used for the curtains
of the Tabernacle Ex. 31, 10; cf.
Chald. "r^*JO curtains so called perh.
from K'J^p (sieve), as resembling a
sieve in texture.
■nto (r. TTi^ I) m. i. q. Arab.
j^iP, an awl, a stylus or graver,
only Is. 44, 18.
I niD I (ftit. w. suf . nn'TO'^) i. q.
Chald. K'jd, to «cf /rec, to send
forth or discharge , of thunder Job
37, 3. — Pi. rm to set free Jer. 15,
11 QVi.
< l"l123 n (obs.) akin to "lit H,
*Tn!9, rrjo (which see), to combine or
interweave; hence 'p^^^, 1J7^» ^T^*
n^'vD (only pi. n'i"»« w. -;- firm;
r. *|5>D II) I ) f. hands or caravans nrrx
tf)n"^d urdT? <Ae sAips o/" Tarshlsh
are thy caravans i. e. thy merchants
come by ship and not over -land
Ez. 27, 25. 2) i. q. nii^ walls
Jer. 5, 10.
M '123 prob. akin to ^nto III,
T T '^
1) to ^frivc M^/A, w. a5 or n« Gen.
32, 29, Hos. 12, 4. 2) to ru/!?, hence
rr^to (fern, of ^^; r. I'lto) f. 1)
Za(2y Judg. 5, 29; princess Is. 49, 23.
2) pr. n. f. (princess) Sarah, the
wife of Abraham Gen. 18, 6;
see ^'jsj,
rPTD (only pi. ni^itf ; r, i^) f.
chains, esp. bracelets, only Is. 3, 19.
— Cf. aeipa, L. series, G. «ct/, Ir.
S^'Tte pr. n. m. (branch or tendril,
r. a:?i9)'Gen. 11, 20.
tf1^*^lD pr. n. (perh. redundance)
of a place in Simeon Josh. 19, 8;
perh. from obs. r. ITid akin to rntj,
w. format, ending 1-7-, see p. 390.
?p1TD (r. "TpiD) m. i. q. Arab.
1^1^, a thong or strap for fasten-
ing, fes ^"y^ shoe-latchet Is. 5, 27;
as emblem of what is of small value
Gen. 14, 23.
■jillD pr. n. (prob. for •jin;?'; a
plain, always with art. as 'p'^X^^,
r. ^^'^) Sharon, the Mediterranean
sea -board, from Carmel to Joppa,
celebrated for its fertility Josh. 12,
18, Is. 33, 9; f^i^n rt3;nn tlie
Sharon lily Cant 2, 1; gentil. ''3i-»»
a Sharonite 1 Ch. 27, 29.
!T^^"1^ (r. py:3) f. a hissing, only
pi. tyipna in K*thibh of Jer. 18, 16,
n^JD^lTD, see p'li^.
t\T\'\i (r. 1170 I) f. i. q. Chald.
n^, beginning, only Jer. 15, 11 in
K'thibh.
^"^^ pr. n. f- (abundance, r.
rri-q ^rrio i) Jer. 46, 17.
O J 1Z3 (fut. 13-)'^^) prob. akin to
^^ I, Arab, b^i, to cu^, to lacerate
the flesh in token of mourning Lev.
21, 5. — Niph. to cut oneself, to be
lacerated Zech. 12, 3. Hence
tS'llfl m. a CM* or gash, only Lev.
19, 28.'*
■•ton^ 1 Ch. 27, 29, in Q'ri, see
t^tt^llj f. i. q. tt'nb, a ct4* or inci-
sion Lev. 21, 5; r. 1:^19.
"^ pr. n. m. (prob. free, r. rrni^^ I)
Ezr. 10, 40.
*^T0 pr. n. f. (prob. contentious,
r.ln'^l)Sarai, the wife of Abraham
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t\Tm
Qen. 11, 20, afterwards exchanged
for n'jto Sarah (princess) Gen. 17, 15.
T^'W (only pi. U'^y^'^ w. -;-firm,
w. suf. 'T'3'''^; r. a^ii^) m. akin to
Chald. •pft'nT, Arab, i^)), shoots or
branches, of the vine Gen. 40, 10,
Joel 1, 7.
^nto II) m. 1) a fugitive or escaped
one Jer. 81,2; collect. M«rtnvor9 Judg.
5, 13. 2) remainder f of things Job
20, 21. 3) pr. n. (survivor) of a town
in Zebulon Josh. 19, 10.
^rl^ (r. rrjiD II) t a coat of
mail, cuirass Job 41, 18.
n''"nD, ^T'*)^ pr. n. m. (perh.
warrior of l^n) 2 Sam. 8, 17, Jer. 36,
26; see also K^IU 2 Sam. 20, 25, H^XO
1 K. 4, 4, VCOy^ 1 Ch. 18, 16, all oif
which pr. names are used of f^^*yo
mentioned 2 Sam. 8, 17.
li'nTD(r.n'j:5n) m. i)(pi. tr^y'']^
Neh. 4, 10, nir-nc 2 Ch. 26, 14) i. q.
Syr. \l^r^, a coat of maUj a cuirass
1 Sam. 17, 5. 2) pr. n. of Mount
Hermon among the Zidonians Deut.
3, 9, Ps. 29, 6. The name means
coat of mail or breast plate, prob.
for some fancied resemblance (see
■i'*3to, cf. 6(upa^ pr. n. of a mountain
near Magnesia).
^I'H^ Deut, 3, 9 in some texts,
see y^^yo.
X'y^- (*■• '^l^ ^ ^' ^^^ of mail,
corselet I K. 2V 34, Is. 59, 17.
P^y^ adj. m., Mjr'Tip (only pi.
mp-TJO) f. hackled, combed, of flax
Is. 19,^9; r. p'y} I.
n^'^'lTD (only pi. nip-'^nia; r. p^il?)
f. 1) whistling, piping, D''^75 mp'^'i^
pipings of the herds L e. of the
shepherds Judg. 5, 16. 2) hissing in i
scorn Jer. 18, 16 Q'ri, but K'thibh
^'^'yL (only pi. c. "^yyi', r. ^^JSi)
m. akin to ixb muscle or sinew, only
in laoa •»-ii^a iaix his force is in
the muscles of his belly Job 40, 16.
MT^TD, TfrnXD (r. ^:d) f. L q.
Aram. n^1*^*T^, |ZO|^|»^, firmness,
but only in a bad sense obstinacy/,
w. a^ stubbornness of heart Deut.
29, 18.
T\''^XO 1 Ch. 12, 88 for h'^'Wd.
^ j^ (Qal obs.) akin to a^i^,
i. q. Arab. j)yt, to entangle. — Pi.
to involve or complicate, nip nn^
TV>yy^^ '^^^J^ ^ «ttn/)t dromedary
tangling her ways, i. e. running in
all directions in her sexual heat
Jer. 2, 28.
U jlZ3 (obs.) prob. akin to "ZT^
(which see), to be hot, parched or
dry; hence
ni2'11C (only pi. ma^ti) f. dry
places, esp. untilled fields, only in
K'thibh of Jer. 31, 40, where the
Q'ri has ni^T^ as in 2 K. 23, 4, see
D^5C*1\D pr. n. m. (perh. chief of
eunuchs, 'ft:. *iig and r. nab I) Jer. 39, 3.
i/ J W (obs.) akin to Aram. »"TO,
\r^, to slide or slip; hence 5"noo.
3^123 i. q. Arab. £;i, to stretch
out, part. ?!|*Jto stretched out, long or
/anA:^, of men Lev. 21, 18, of cattle
Lev. 22, 23. — Hith. ?:?FiT^n to stretch
oneself out Is. 28, 20.
C|?^^(only pl.D'^W'TiO, i. q. D-TOiD
w. ^ inserted; r. 09b) m. thoughts,
cares Ps. 94, 19; 139, 23.
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^•y^r
673
Plo
V) jlZ3 I (fut. qibn) prob. akin
to ^B^, ana, qian, C)T^, cfT^, #o fcwm
Is. 44, 16; b ncnip qnb fo ftwrn a
^min^ for i. e. to bum spices at
a fiineral in honour of the deceased
2 Ch. 16, 14; tlt^h ti'yo to bum for
a burning, of brick-making, i. e. to
bake thoroughly Gen. 11, 3. — Niph.
to be burnt Lev. 4, 12. — Pu. to be
burnt up Lev. 10, 16. Hence JTD'T^,
nC'ibp and perh t]'iq L
VJ'^'O n (obs.) i. q. Arab.
3yt, to be lofty, fig. to be eminent,
exalted; hence prob. Cj^b II.
C]^to I (pi. DtfiTto Num. 21, 6, r.
tfy^l, but see below) m. prob. inflamer,
hence poisoner, a kind of serpent
Num. 21, 8; C)'jia WJ venomous ser-
pent Deut. 8, 16; C)Bi:?a Cj'ji^ a flying
serpent, a dragon Is. 14. 29, prob.
referring to the draco volans (Linn.),
a kind of flying lizard found in
Africa and Asia, resembling a serpent
but not venomous. — Perh. from
an obs. mimet. r. C)t'J (akin to Dpn n
to creep) w. preform, to (cf. L. serpo
= repo, see p. 608); hence tfio is
perh. akin to Sans, sarpas, L. ser-
pens, IpireT^v, W. sarph, E. serpent,
Cl'lto II (only pi. D^'B^to; r. t{ya H)
m. 1) akin to Arab. ULi)A exalted
one, a noble, esp. an order of angelic
beings, a Seraph Is. 6, 2 ; cf. ito as
applied to angelic natures in Dan.
10, 13. 2) pr. n. m. (noble) 1 Ch. 4, 22.
nS'l'lD (c. t^'yo', r. Cj^to I) f. a
burning Gen. 11, 3, Lev. 10, 6, esp.
of spices at a funeral 2 Ch. 16, 14;
conflagration Deut. 29, 22, tit'^^o ^n
mount of conflagration Jer. 61 ,* 26,
i. e. destined for burning or perhaps
volcanic (cf. Apoc. 8, 8).
no'
jy (fut "p^.), perh. mimet.
of the sound of a scratching or
crawling motion, hence 1) to creep,
to crawl about, of reptiles and other
small animals Gen. 7, 21. 2) to move
or stir with, of a land covered w. ft-ogs
Ex. 7, 28, of the sea swarming with
fish Gen. 1, 20. 3) to swarm, of animals
Gen. 8, 17, also of mankind Ex. 1, 7.
y^? (r. yy^) m. i. q. Syr. |^h^
1) collect, reptiles Gen. 7, 21; yya
VSTf^'h^ "r^hn qijn winged reptiles
going on all fours, i. e. prob. bats
Lev. 11, 20. 2) smaller aquatic animals
Gen. 1,20, fully D^an j^'n^Lev. 11, 10.
p JiS (fut. p'i)D^) mimet. akin
to Chald. p^ (cf. aopiY?), isito I
(which see), to whistle, w. h Is. 5,
26; to hiss, in scorn 1 K. 9, 8; to
hiss at, w. b? Zeph. 2, 16; rh^ pHia^
•iaipap he shall hiss at him (and
drive him) from his place (cf. Gram.
§ 141) Job 27, 23; hence tl^yo, n|?->"TTa.
Pj^ I (0^8-) aJ"n to Talm.
p!iD, to comb esp. flax, to hackle;
hence p^*^.
P jlZ3 n (obs.) akin to Arab.
^yt, to be ruddy or reddish, of horses,
and of the dark grape; hence
M^'itoa and
pi^ (only pi. D^'p^to, w. suf.
?T>^n\0) 1) adj. m. reddish, fox-
co/dure(f, of horses Zech. 1,8. 2) subst.
a red-grape vine Is. 16, 8.
p'liD, pniiD Jer. 2, 21 (r. p-rnOH)
m. 1) i. q. Arab. Ji/-*, ^i))--, red-
grape vine, a superior kind Is. 6, 2,
now called serH in Morocco. 2) pr.
n. of a valley, Sorek, prob. so called
for its choice vines bearing purple
grapes, situated between Gaza and
Ashkelon Judg. 16, 4.
43
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iTjy^D
674
rn%
r^P*!!^ (r. P'H^) f» « hissing, C^i^r
n^ndS fo Sf< /br a hissing i. e. an
object of derision Jer. 19,8, cf.29,18.
n)5^te f. i. q. pnb redrgrape vine
Gen. 49, 11.
1*1125 prob. akin to nxw I,
rr^ 11, i!iib II, to hind or fww* fo-
gether, hence fo moAre /frm or Aara;
fig. fo be hard on, to afflict^ perh. in
^ixA 'THi^W J ajfflict thee for good
Jer.' 15, llK'thibh, but see the Q'ri
rjjrn'W under rna I; part, ^yb an
adversary Ps. 5, 9 ; hence nib, n'^'TO,
\)^ (fut. ntj;) akin to ^^y
n^b, fo nUej to exercise lordship
Is. 32, 1, Est. 1, 22, i|*>^; D'l'^ ''a
fty wfc princes rule Prov. 8, 16. —
Hith. ^J^Ftotn to make oneself ruler,
to domineer, w. b? oi7«" Num. 16, 13.
Hence ^"O, JTjb.
nnti pr. n. m. (firm, r. n-nw)
2 Sam. 23, 33, but Isto in 1 Ch. 11, 36.
W^'lip, see n!i*i"'n^.
123*1123 I (obs.) prob. akin to
•T^Tr (w. format, ending O-7-, cf.
C^7, see p. 608), fo hind, to fasten
together; hence UJ";?b, ib^^, ^"tto.
123 j1Z3 II (Qal obs.) denom. ft-om
ty:{root), akin toD^D.— Pi.^^^b l)fo
«friie root in (w. a) i. e. to pervade
and fully possess Job 31, 12. 2) to
root out (see Gram. § 52, 2, c), fig.
/o dc«fr(>y utterly Ps. 52, 7. — Pu.
tys to he rooted out Job 31, 8. —
Po'el (Gram. § 55, 1) t';}^ to strike
root deeply Is. 40, 24. — Po'al r^iib
to he deeply rooted Jer. 12, 2. —
Hiph. Tiri'iW to cause to take root,
n-'irnib xby:i!n^ and it struck out (or
spread) its roots Ps. 80, 10; fig.
to get firmly established, as a tree
well-pooted Is. 27, 6.
ICntD pr. n. m. (root, r. »"« I)
1 Ch. 7, 16.
XCPXO (r. tth^; w. suf. "^7^, pi.
O-nbT^,' c "W^, w. suf. TO^T?) m.
prop, a binding or fastening, hence
1) i. q. Syr. \^'r^, Arab. |/>^, «
root Job 30, 4 ; U^"^^ nh'O or '« ns.n
to send or sfrtAre o«^ roots Jer. 17, 8,
Hos. 14, 6; 'lb C]b; to increase rootSy
i. e. to strike deeper and wider 2 K.
19, 30. 2) the lowest part, bottom^
hence base of a mountain Job 28, 9,
sole of the foot Job 13, 27, bed of
the sea Job 36, 30. 3) basis or ground,
^^^ tiyb ground of the matter i. e.
the cause of the controversy or the
reason of Job^s affliction Job 19, 28.
4) race or stock of animals Is. 14, 29,
5) abode of a people Judg. 5, 14.
6) sprout or shoot Is. 53, 2; "^ rr©
sprout of Jesse, i. e. descendant of
Jesse, fig. of Messiah Is. 11, 10 (cf.
^tCa AaPi6 Apoc. 5, 5). — Perh.
akin to ^iCa, L. rad-ix, W. gwraidh,
F. racine, G. umrz, E. wort, root,
Tiyi Chald. (only pi. w. suf.
•»rrir"ib) m. i. q. Heb. root Dan. 4, 12.
•TC"^^ (only pi. c. n»'TO ; r.CTS I)
f. akin to H'nir'TO, a small chain,
only Ex. 28, 22.
^rUTlTfl (sh'roshu) Chald. f. an
uprooting, fig. expulsion, only in
K'thibh of Ezr. 7, 26.
■*^T0 Ezr. 7, 26 Q'ri, i. q. sjthd
n*1tp"llD (only pi. n'iiib'TTb, redupl.
from r. ^y^) f. i. q. Aram, nbtb^,
l^L^^Li^, Arab. UJU, a cAatn Ex.
28, 14.
n"5123 (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
t-dl (cf.n'ins = ri-i2), nnib, to hind
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rvTO
(cf. 135), hence to do a bounden duty,
to serve, — Pi. nn^ (part. f. t^'J^ 1 K.
1, ISfornnj^^a, inf. n-ni^, ftitw.lcons.
n-jrjv) to attend or wat^ ow, to serve,
w. ace. Gen. 39, 4, w. h Num. 4, 9; it
prob. diflfei-s from nnj as implying
more dignity in the service, e. g. n'nd']
5Aa// attend ?iis brethren — 6t«e he
shall not do servile work Num. 8, 26,
cf. 1 K. 10, 5; esjf to minister to the
Lord, w. ace. 1 Sam. 2, 11; once of
idolatry Ez. 20, 32 j absol. to minister
Ex. 28, 43; part. m. nnda a minister
or attendant Ex. 24, 13, Prov. 29, 12,
Is. 61, 6.
r'llC (r. nno) m. service or attend-
ance Num. 4, 12.
^DtD I card. num. f., T^W^ (c. nthlj)
m. six Gen. 31, 41; i. q. Arab. iL,
Aram, nu, A.1. — Cf. Sans, shash,
Gr. IS, L. seap, G. «ecA«, B. six, Gael,
se, W. AM?fcA, chwech,
^n(r.r5eni5)m. l)i.q.8yr.J-L-J,
trAife marble Est. 1, 6, Cant. 5, 15.
2) M^Atfc cotton or /tn€n (Sept. pua<jo;)
Ex. 26, 1; the cloth bandages on
Egyptian mummies have been proved
to be made of linen. This word is
said to be the Egyptian j;i)PNC.
CSlJIS (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
rm, Chald. nn"!, to go slowlt/, only
in — Pi. XTO to cause to walk, to
lead on, only in ?prxis^'] tpnanlo
'l^r"^?^! I will make thee turn again
and will lead thee (Sept. xaOo^rjYi^afo
ae) and bring thee up, only inEz. 39, 2.
*li|3ir^ pr. n. m. (said to be Pers.
^ jT ^Ummj^ fire-woi*shipper) of Zerub-
babel among the PersiansEzr. 1,8. —
Perh. Semitic, akin to r. y:i'6 w. pre-
form.\lJ(see p. 608) and old ending^-—
(see p. 576), hence perh. *gem-setter*.
675
•Up©
niSIp (Qal obs.) denom. of CD
six, only in — Pi. to make into six,
divide into six parts, only in Dn^'Trdl
rit^iVn and ye shall divide the ephah
into six parts Ez. 45, 13.
mSlD, see ttto.
ntot
T T
Is. 10, 13, see Po'el of
]iWXD (c. TitJb; r. iw») m. joy Ps.
119, 111; often with nn^ip. Is. 35, 10
sd'^'^ ryrp^^] )'W^ th^' shall obtain
joy and gladness; yiissfi^ )Ga oil of
joy, i. e. oil used on joyous occasions
Ps. 45, 8.
■^M pr. n. m. (perh. pale, r. ttTO)
Ezr. 10, 40.
■^M pr. n. m. (perh. clad in
white, r. tt3«nb) Num. 13, 22.
■^ m. i. q. uj», cotton or linen
(Sept. Poaaiva) Ez. 16, 13 K'thibh.
"IBTD ord. num. m., n*^Wib f. sixth
Gen. 1, 31 ; fem. as subst. sixth part
Ez. 4, 11.
D'^IBlD com. geirtl. sixty 2 K. 25, 19.
^ U y (ol>8.) perh. akin to TjSW I,
to sink or settle down, fig. to be abased;
perh. hence
?P?? pr. n. (perh. abasement) of
the province or city of Babylon Jer.
25, 26.
DIBTD Ps. 122, 4 for O^a-^^X, see
Gram. § 123, 1.
*|1D1D pr. n. m. (prob. lily, see "ps^ij)
1 Ch. 2, 31.
pnto TDi? f., nto ms'i? m.
sixteen 2 K. 13, 10.
plDlD pr. n. m. (perh. alertness,
r. ppD) 1 Ch. 8, 14.
liJlS? (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
^ytT, to be red; hence
43*
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— -'-^
TwJtD
676
•m
"HllTlD (only in p. *t^; t. ^"M) m.
red-^^huVf vermilion Jer. 22, 14, B«.
23, 14.
t\li (only pi. nin^; r. nwS) f.
column, i)i/tor, fig. a noble, a states-
man Ps. 11, 3, Is. 19, 10; cf. Arab.
j^*f pillar, fig. prince.
VXD 1) pi. w. 8uf. DJT^ninti 2 Sam.
10, 4 ; r. nno m) m. i. q. Syr. ^iL^^f ,
Arab. %S*-J, ^ buttocks Is. 20, 4.
2) for nK» (r. rwi^) f. noise, tumuU,
niri "^52 «on« of noise i. e. tumultuous
warriors or foes Num. 24, 17; cf.
■jiKW "ija Jer. 48, 45. 3) pr. n. m. (ppob.
substitute, r. nittS) 8eth, the third
son of Adam Gen. 4, 25.
ni , tyii Chald. l. q. Heb. tti», six
Dan. 3, 1, Ezr. 6, 16; pL 'pPm sixtj/
Ezr. 6, 3.
i^niS Chald., see nijT^.
nin© I (fut. ntW, apoc. n^,
8 pi. 11''ni»'] Ps. 78, 44; inf. c. mnw,
•inw, w. pref. n'ini^'b, abs. nhb, "ind,
nint^ Is. 22, 13) akin to njw (n = p,
cf. L. sitio = «cco), fo drink Ecc. 2,
24, w. ace. of the drink Ex. 7, 21; fo
drink of, w. ")« Gen. 9, 21, a Prov. 9,
6, w. 2 of vessel Am. 6, 6; fig. to
ergoy or indulge in Job 15, 16, also
undergo or suffer Prov. 26, 6, — Niph.
to be drunk, nn^-^ ^tt^ npira drink
that may be drunk Lev. 11, 34. — •
Hiph. is taken from np6 which see.
Hence T^ 1, X^t^t, ntlOT.
nintD II (obs.) prob. akin to
tyw, to weave; hence Titti 2.
Mills in (obs.) akin to W^,
nn^, to set, place; hence T\10 1.
niitj,^rit$chaid.(3pi.
perf. w. « 'prosthetic 'l^'inw Dan. 5,
8, part, rmb, pi yrm) to drtniErDan.
5, 1, w. a of vessel Dan. 5, 2.
itlTD Is. 22, 13 for nno inf. abs,
Qal of \-. mjtri, cf. Gram. § 75, Bern. 2.
into Job 41, 17 for "irKb, see
r«\lj; cf. Gram. § 23, 3.
iSitl'^D Is. 22, 13 for nhT^ inf. abs.
Qal of r. rvrsxb.
*t1ilD m. 1) r. nnb I, a drinking,
carousal, only E^. 10, 17. 2) r.
r\T\t n, the warp (Sept. oriQiicttv)
Lev. 13, 48.
rpnto (r. nr\t I) f. i. q. 'TS 1,
a drtnArtw^, only Est. 1, 8.
b'lniD (r. bn») m. a plant or aftoof ,
only in QWt ^bn» e^oofe of olive-
trees, fig. of children Ps. 128, 3.
UVili f. two, see d"5».
•JTIID Ohald. i. q. Heb. CW, warfi^
Dan. 3, 1. ^
^lyO (1 p. fut. w. suf. Jis^raK
Ez. 17,"23l akin to m6, nn© HI, i.
q. Aram, bn^, %La., Arab. JSA , ^o
scf , to plant (poet, for 2?aj) Ez. 1 7, 22 ;
part pass. ^«n» planted or 8e< Ps. I,
3, pi. Ps. 92, 14,
UZl© prob. akin to Br^, dre,
onn, to cfosc, part. Oinw, only in
Num. 24, 3 T^rn Bn;b ">san prob. the
man closed of eye i. e. with closed
eyes, opp. to D'^r? ''^ba v. 4; but
perh. (as in Sept., Targum and Syr.)
it means opened of eye, for onb in
Chald. is to pei'forate,
U)ni23 akin to ono, onrj, to «#op,
hinder or exclude, only Lam. 3, 8.
*ini'0 (Qal obs.) akin to l"^
(which see) L q. Syr. ^Z (w. pref.
ttj, see p. 608), to pour out, esp. to
pass urine, — Hiph. "prnsn to cai«c
to pour forth, esp. to pass urine, to
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pntf
677
make wcder^ only part. I^^tn^ only
in the phrase 1^p2 IjT!^ making
water against a wall, prob. said of
the male sex 1 K. 14, 10. Some take
it to mean a hoy, or perh. a dog,
ptyiD (fat. pmr) i. q. Syr.
>^^,A0y akin to idp^, to settle doumj
to He still, to be htished, of a stormy
sea Ps. 107, 30, Jon. 1, 11; Ag. also
of strife Prov. 26, 20.
'ini'O (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. ^,
to burst or split. — Niph. to break
forth, only in Q''bty onb nnte^n and
hemorrhoids brake out /or (i.e. upon)
them 1 Sam. 5, 9.
"irtlD pr. n. m. (Pen. y\Sm a star)
Est 1, 14.
•^TiSl ^tW pr. n. m. (Pers. yXlm
,5Ujli5 shining star) Ezr. 6, 3.
Illj ID akin to nw, nrd m,
to set, place, P!m hkth yksxs like
sheep they set (them) in the grave
i. e. slaughter them as if they were
sheep Ps. 49, 16 j DTTD D'^ntsa IWB they
set their mouth against the heavens
i. e. they blaspheme God Ps. 73, 9.
— Niph. n^3 to be set i. e. parched,
perh. in Is. 41, 17 npitja K^a? Daiujb
their tongue is parched w. thirst, but
see r. nbj.
i\ Taw, the 22nd Heb. letter,
but serving also as a numeral for
400 (Gfram. § 6, Rem. 3). Its name
iPi (which see) prob. means mark
or sign, esp. a cross (for marking or
signature), which is clearly pictured
in the oldest forms X, "f" (see the
Table of Ancient Alphabets); hence
the T of the Greeks (Tau) and
Bomans. As n its sound is aspirated,
like th in thin or Gr. 0, but as V\
(w. dagh. lene) hard, like t or Gr, t;
see Gram. § 6, 3.
n interchanges — 1 w. other
dentals or Unguals, e. g. *in3 = 'YT5
=1W5, n5i; = n^ = nrb (see on h,
p. 312); — 2 w. the palatals a (see on 3,
p. 284 and Gram. § 33, 3, Kote) and
p, e.g.in9=Eth./aJfeara,nnD=npD;
— 3 w. sibilants, e. g. n*^ = lyj =
yy^^^xarm, rfqt^r=^rf, ibni=bVo I,
n5Pi=i5]f, nnpi=n^^ n/»Tin=miJ
(cf. Pu66^ = Poja6;, dYa06<;=Dor.
a^aLa6<^)', — 4 w. the breathings K
and n (see Gram. § 23), e. g. mri =
n;K ni, n^pi=i^x n (cf. Ga|jLa=
fijAa), nt)a=ri'ja l = i<^2, nnb^fr^b
(see Gram. § 80 , Rem. 2,6), cf. nba
for nba (see Gram. § 75, 4).
In is often formative; — 1) as
initial, in preformatives of the fut.
tense (see Gram. § 47 , 2) , also pre-
fixed to some verbs in Tiph*el to
give them a causative or intensive
force (s= n in Hiph. and ^ in
Shaph.), e. g. ba^n from b^";, Ba'nn
from Da"^ (see Gram. § 55, 5, cf.
Arab. cobj. V jSUJ), cf. SKTl I akin
to rni;<, hence also in sundry nouns
e. g. b^oan (r. baa I, see Gram. § 84,
27); — 2) as final, in verbs as af-
formative in perf. tense (see Gram.
§ 44, 1), also in infinitives and nounn
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MD
678
TO«n
as the fern, ending, e. g. ti^ft, nr?
(Gram. § 66, 1), r«ttn, n-'SKia
(Gram. § 80, 2, 6), also as rvi— in
inf. constr. of verbs Tfh (Gram.
§ 75, 1) and in plur. of fern, nouns
(Gram. § 87, 2).
KR (pi. D^wn, c. •win, w. suf.
•JWl, also pi. nifitn Ez. 40, 12; r.
tVXn II) m. i. q. Aram. K^Pi, ^Z
a room, chamber 1 K. 14, 28.
2CsFl I akin to roK, n;K I,
i. q. Chald. sxri, to long for, w. ^,
only P8. 119, 40. 174.
IHSSSn n (Qal obs.) akin to
3515, to abhor, — Pi. nwn to abomi-
nate, detest, only in ■'sb^ ^^^
Sp?!? T'Kft'f^K ^ utterly abhor the
moQesty of Jacob km, 6, 8 (cf. ^T^vo
in next clause).
n^F) (r. nn^ or ayj; I) f . desire
or longing, only Ps. 119, 20.
nSrn I (obs.) prob. akin to
nwb ni, rr^, fo ^ft a^, to glance;
hence 'iKPi.
ni^ni n (Qal obs.) akin to
niK in, ntpi, to mark out, to draw a
line. — Pi. (fut. rrKn*^) to mark out the
borders of a district, txnn *^TXn iha
MH xn^ /irorn Mount Hor shall ye
draw a line to the entrance of Ha-
math Num. 34, 8.
5|nn»ri Prov. l , 22 for lanjttn,
fut Qal of r. nn&<.
iSFl (r. nxn I) m. i. q. vm an
antelope or gazelle, only Deut. 14, 5;
80 called prob. from its bright eyes
or glancing looks, just as its Gr.
name Sopxdc comes from 6lpxo)JLat.
rn^P I (r. njK I) f. 1) desire or
longing Ps. 10. 3,' 17; rrl^?n nj«rn
to long a longing i. e. to have strong
desire Num. 11, 4; h;»n bsKia food
of longing i. e. dainty or tempting-
Job 33, 20. 2) charm or delight
Gen. 49, 26, but see n;»tfi 11; P;;Kn
"TTOn D'lfif a man's attraction is his
kindliness Prov. 19, 22.
f. a marA? or boundary, perh. in
Gen. 49, 26; where most prefer the
sense charm or delight.
UytXFi (only pi. D*^»«F», once
Dain Gen. 25, 24, c. "^ixn Cant. 4,
5; r. BKFi) m. twins Gen. 38, 27. —
Hence ©cojAac i. e. A^Sujao;.
■jiHTl (only pi. D'^JXri; r. IJ'.X 2)
m. toU or e/forf, only Ez. 24, 12.
Wb^fcjFl Job 20, 26 prob. fut.
Qal of is^'see p. 35.
nbSF) (w. suf. ^tK^; r. nbx n)
f. a curse, only Lam. 3, 65.
D&^ln akin to WOiL my, Arab.
- T '
j^U, Aram, nkn, lieji, <o 6c joified^
to be twin, fig. to fit together, to
match, of two boards Ex. 26, 24.
— Hiph. to bear twins, only part.
f. pL nn^'^Jjuna Cant. 4, 2. — Perh.
akin to Sans, dvi, 6uto, ^t-oufjioc,
G. zwei, zwiUing, E. two, twain, iunn,
DKri, see QiMri.
DiiR (only pi. c. •'pwij; r. OS<n)
m. twins, only Cant. 7, 4.
TiSP)
(obs.) prob. akin to "jsn II,
hjPi I, to rcacA or spread out,toeX'
pand; hence njKFU
nSHP) (w. suf. nnjxn, r. rrjK ii)
£. copulation, of the wild ass, only
Jer. 2, 24.
rOWn (pi. CS^ri, w. -::- Arm, w.
suf. 03^3Wi; r. ytffj) f. 1) a fig -tree
Judg. 9, 10, prob. named from its
broad leaves. 2) a fig, B'»3Xt=j T^
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roito
679
fTD^n
n3«P5 there are no figs on the fig-
tree Jer. 8, 13.
njljiR (for njHFl; r. njX U) f.
occasion, only Judg. 14, 4.
n^3Wi! (r. naij I) f. sorroxo, wail-
ing Is. 29, 2, Lam. 2, 5.
D'^JWrl Ez. 24, 12, see f xn.
fl^ ro^i?l) pr. n. (peril, fig-tree
of Sliiloh, r. •jKti) of a place on the
borders of Epbraim Josh. 1 6, 6.
"njSini akin to l^n I, isi"n n, toga
round, to compass or extend, of a
boundary w. yo tolience, w. ace. or h
loc. whither Josh. 15, 9, 11. — Pi.
iKln to mark otU, delineate, ^^'^^J^'l
*Tn^a he marks it out with tlie grav-
ing tool Is. 44, M3. — Pd. to he ex-
tended, of a boundary line, only
part. Ifctno Josh. 19, 13. Hence
■^ri (w. suf. inwn for inxn,
tanwj) m. prop, outline, then /brw,
figure, ixn hE*; (fem. 'n W) 6eau-
fi/W of form, of a handsome figure
Gen. 39, 6; ^Wn 5'n iK of form, de-
formed Gen- 41, 19; esp. good form,
comeliness, Jer. 11, 16, hence paral-
lel to h&rra in Is. 53, 2; nwn iiJnK o
wan of figure, i. e. well-built or
handsome 1 Sam. 16, 18, of. L.
formosus,
il^n Is. 52, 14 for insan, see ixn.
y^Wn pr. n. m. (perh. assembly,
Chald.' r. 5'^K to meet) 1 Ch. 8, 35,
but r'Tin in i Ch. 9, 41.
l5)l6i<Fl (r. l^x II) m. prob. the
sherhin cedar Is. 41, 19.
nr.W?) Mic. 4, 8 for nnsrj, r.
nn«; see Gram. § 68, 1, Bem.
HDR Prov. 1, 10 Chald. form for
n-:ibn, fut. Qal of r. ra», see Gram.
§ 68, 2, Bem. and § 75, Bem. 17.
{13*^.31=1 Ps. 45, 16 fut. 3 pi. f.
Qal of r. Kis.
nrfctaR Deut.33, 16, also'^nn
in K^thibh of 1 Sam. 25, 34, prob.
mistakes for fiOPi (or ^tMbn) and
•'{jbn in fut. Qal of Kia.
^SiSFl Job 22, 21 prob. an
error for t]pi<ian thg revenue, as in
the ancient versions.
ntoFl 1 Sam. 25, 34 in Q'ri,
prob. for nKaPi = '*fibn, fut. (ial
of Kia.
nSF) (c. Nan w.-:7- firm) f. a basket
or chest, a vessel or ark, used only of
Noah's ark Gen. 6, 14, and of the
vessel of papyrus in which the infant
Moses was exposed Ex. 2, 3. — The
word is said to be Egyptian, in Coptic
OFBl, OHBl, Arab. C^y^, Chald.
WJia*^ and akin to GCpT), GYjpr,,
xipcoT6c, perh. also to hax, being
perh. made at first of reed or pa-
pyrus (cf. bap) akin to r. bax).
nS^HFl (c. nwflan, pi. ni5<!ian; r.
Ki'a) f. prop, incoming, hence I) pro-
duce or increase, of a land Josh.
5, 12, of vineyard Deut. 22, 9, of
threshing-floor Num. 18, 30; fig.
nr«5>aFi n'«m'n the first-fruits of his
(scil. God's) produce Jer. 2, 3 (cf.
Mat. 13, 38). 2) profit or gain Is.
23, 3, prob. Job 22, 21 where
?^jr«iajn is for ^^rKsian; benefit of
wisdom Prov. 3, 14. 3) fig. result or
consequence Prov. 18, 20.
I^OXn (r. "pa) m. imight, then idea
or conception, only Hos. 13, 2.
nS^Sri (pi. nijsiapi; r. "pa) f.
1) understanding, intelligence Prov.
2, 6; pi. nwain tn» man of ideas
i. e. of large intelligence Prov. 11,
12, cf. Is. 40, 14. 2) a reason, pi.
reasonings Job 32, 11. 3) skill in
arts Ex. 36, 1.
n0^3P (r. Oia) f. a treading
down, fig. destruction, only 2 Ch. 22, 7.
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T
n2!n pr. n. (prob. height i. q.
•^•laV; perh. quarry, r. Chald. ISn)
1) of a mountain in Galilee Ps. 89,
13, fully ^inn -in Judg. 4, 6, now
Jebel Tor. 2) of an oak-grove in
Benjamin ^"inn "jibx 1 Sam. 10, 3.
3) of a Levitical city in Zebulon
1 Ch. 6, 62.
?jlF} fut. apoc. Qal of r. ns^.
680
iffifflD
bnn-
Q*y (obs.) akin to bax, bn; I,
b^a, bair, to flow, fig. to produce or
yif W; also to flow together or mingle,
to he confounded; hence
bDF) (c. ban; r. ba; i or h^) f.
only poet. \) the earth as productive
and inhabited, the luihitahle land or
globe (Sept. if) olxou|x£vr)) Is. 14, 17;
7>H ban the habitable part of the
earth Prov. 8, 31. 2) the world in
general Ps. 77, 19, bani |r«TK f^e
ertrfA and the world Ps. 90, 2"; fig.
the inhabitants of the world Ps. 9,
9. 3) hyperb. a nation, of Babylon
Is. 13, 11, of Israel Is. 24, 4; cf. orbis
Romanus. Syr. S-c|i.
5^ (r. bba, cf. ban) m. confusion,
profanation Lev. 18, 23.
bnP}, see bain.
f^""^^ (r. nba) f. a wasting
away, destruction, only Is. 10, 25,
where some texts have n-'ban w. the
same meaning.
b^SFl (r. bba 1) m. prob. a run-
ning or watering, esp. ftfcarwew in
the eyes, only Lev. 21, 20, where
most prefer spot or blemish, Vulg.
alhugo (Xeuxcofia), a cataract ^in
the eye.
]?*y (obs.) perh. akin to lax I,
to be hard or dry, of straw; perh.
hence
1^. (r. 12ri) m. i. q. Aram. Kr^n,
fXfiZ, Arab. ^, straw Jer. 23, 28,
as fodder Gen. 24, 25, as used in
brick making Ex. 5, 7. — Perh.
ft-om an obs. r. -jan akin to Arab.
vJ to bruise or cut up, hence "jan
may well mean short straw, chaff,
7^ pr. n. m. (perh. strawy, r,
•jan, cf. our *man of straw*) 1 K.
16, 21.
J^*"?^ (r. n;a) f. 1) a building
Ps. 144, 12. 2) model for a building
Ex. 25, 9. 3) form or likeness Deut.
4, 16; n; n'^aan appearance of a hand
i. e. something like a hand Ez. 10, 8.
•^?^ pr« n. (a burning, r. n?a 2)
of a place in the Wilderness Num,
11, 3.
y?F) pr. n. (brightness, r. y%'i)
of a place near Shechem Judg. 9, 50.
'«n (obs.) prob. akin to "la^
^a^, to heap up; hence prob. ^iap.
'-slAv Chald. i. q. Heb. ^a», to
break; part. pass, n-^an broken, then
fragile or brittle Dan. 2, 42.
'^rvJ^?'^ Ez. 16, 50 for njnain,
fut. Qai oif rraj, see Gram.'§ 47,
Bem. 3.
]V5R Job 19, 2 for sillin fut. Hiph.
of r\y^, see Gram. § 75, Bem. 16.
55FI Is. 47, 3 (for nb&n) fut. apoc.
Niph. of nbj, cf. Gram.'§ 75, Bem. 8.
"OHbB nbjiFl pr. n. m. (perh.
mighty lord of the Tigris, see b^m
and *^JM<bD) of a king of Assyria
2 K. 15, 29; written also *>^bB n
2 K. 16, 7, ^lOxabD 'n 1 Ch."5, 6,
^Dsba'n 1 Ch. 5, 26.
b^'-23F! (r. bQ| I) m. a benefit,
only P». 116, 12.
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man
681
n«n
^^i^ (r. nnj I) f. strife or con-
tention, fig. sfroArc or blow of the
hand, only Ps. 39, 11.
rronah, na'^ain (i ch. i, e)
pr. n. (perh. bony i. e. rugged, cf. B'ls)
of a country situated in the north
Oen, 10, 3, prob. Armenia , as the
Armenians derive their race from
Torgom.
iniFl (r. irn 2) m. prop, durable-
ness, hence prob. the hard or holm
oak, only Is. 41, 19; 60, 13.
S'l^HFl Chald. (akin to Heb. r.
*»!il II) f. a circuit or period, then
perpeiuity, only in VCpy^ as adv.
continually Dan. 6, 17.
"•SV^anFl Is. 40, 25 for ■•j^rnn
fut. Pi. of r. rm-j n, cf. Gram. § 76,
Eem. 13.
*)tnr) pr. n. (prob. for "nbrp
abounding in palm trees, akin to
•n^tj, see r. *iapi) Tadnior, a city
built by Solomon on a fertile spot
between Damascus and the Euphrates
afterwards known as the famous
naX|xupa, Palmyra i. e. palm-city ■
1 K. 9, 18; its ruins are still fine. j
^T?^ P**- "• °^» (terribleness, r.
br^) Gen. 14, 1.
nniM (obs.) akin to rww H,
T T T T »
i. q. Chald. KHn, to be waste or deso-
late; hence
^nri (prob. for inn; r. mr) m.
akin to rw'hi: 2, wasteness, wildness,
said of the earth in a state of chaos
Gen. 1, 2; a desert Deut. 32, 10; a
desolation, ^n'n n:»-];: city of desolation
i. e. desolated city Is. 24, 10; fig.
emptiness, vanity Is. 49, 4, concr. a
vain or worthless thing Is. 41, 29; as
adv. in vain Is. 45, 19.
D*inin (pi. niainpi; r. Dsin) com.
gend. prop, a roaring, hence 1) the
deep or ocean (Sept. i^ figu j<joc) Gen.
S> 2, h^n Dinpi ^Ac ^ea^ deep Gen.
7, 11. 2) flood,' Vs, 42, 8 /foorf cattrfA
unfo flood i. e. one invites another
forward; pi. waves or billows Ex. 15,
5, Is. 63, 13. 3) pi. water 'depths,
abysses Deut. 8, 7, Ps. 71, 20.
■^nri, in pause ^T\^, fut. apoc.
Qal of n^n, Gram. § 75'^*Bem. 3, e.
nra'^nri Mic. 2, 12 for na-o-nri
fut. Hiph. of c-in.
^rjXM(obs.) prob. akin to n^^»ni^
Arab. Jib^, to err; prob. hence
nbnn (r. bni;) f. error, folly,
only Job 4, 18.
n^rjFl (pi. nitron; r. b^n) f. i)
praise 2*Ch. 20, 22. 2) hymn of
praise Ps. 147, 1. 3) a ^wmV, object
or theme of praise Is. 62, 7.
TO^bflF) (only pi. niD^nPi; r.
"n^) f. a procession, only Neh.^12, 81.
^prtnFl Ps. 9, 15 for ^bnn or
perh. TTnWTTU
TOBHR (only pi. niannn; r. rpn)
f. 1) perverseness Deut. 32, 20.
2) (feccif Prov. 2, 12, niscnn "jlttfe,
fo^w^uc of deceits Prov. 10, 31.
^bnnri job 13, 9, see Hiph. of
ttn n.
- T
IS (w. suf. •'"in; r. rnpi I) m. a
mark esp. in the form of a cross
Ez. 9, 4; esp. signature Job 31, 35.
— Hence the name of the letter n,
which, in its earliest form, represents
a cross (see Table of Ancient Al-
phabets).
SIPl m. i. q. "ixn (which see), an
antelope or gazelle, only Is. 51, 20.
J-IIm Chald. (fut. anri";) i. q.
Heb. a^mJ, to return Dan. 4, 31. —
Aph. n'lpn (fut. a-'n*;, y^rrjn) to send
back or return an answer Dan. 3,
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bnw
682
mbin
16 or letter Ezr. 5, 5; Dan. 2, 14 to
return counsel and wisdom i. e. to
answer deliberately and wisely.
bSTl, biy? pr. n. (perh. pro-
duction, r. ban) 'Tubal, the Ti?ap7jvo(,
a people in Asia Minor, west of Me-
shech Is. 66, 19, Gen. 10, 2.
I"!^ bSW pr. n. m. (perh. the
producer of sharp weapons, see "pg)
Gen. 4, 22.
njSW (r. in;) f. under8ta$iding,
only Job 26, 12 K'thibh.
row (r. nr I) f. grief Vroy, 14,
13; fig. for a cause of grief Prov. 10,1.
rra'nS'^Fl, see n^^jah.
rnin (c. n'tin, pi. ni-nn; r. irj; I)
f. 1) confession Josh. 7, 19. 2) thanks-
giving Ps. 26, 7. 3) flg. a choir of
singers Neh. 12, 31.
mri I (Qal obs.) akin to
mjn II, to marky delineate, — Pi.
and ^ (David) scribbled on the
doors of the gate l Sam. 21 , 14. —
Hiph. to make a mark, in ^"^^^1
B'^^jxn nircpa'i? and thou shaU
mark a mark on the foreheads of
the men Ez. 9, 4. Hence ^tJ which see.
nin n (Qal obs.) i. q. Byr.
01 oZ, to sorrow, to repent, — Hiph.
to make sorrowful, ^inn^K'jif] uri'ipi
and the Holy One of Israel they
grieved Ps. 78, 41 ; but it may perh.
be they circumscribed or limited, as
Hiph. of mn I.
) • nri CJhald. akin to Heb. ProF),
to be astonished Dan. 3, 24. — Perh.
akin to Heb. mjn I (which see),
OeaopLQii.
niri (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^U,
^vJ, akin to m^, "jpn, SO sink dawn,
to be low, hence tm and
Him pr. n. m. (low, r. rm) 1 Ch.
6, 19, for which nnj in 1 Ch. 6, 11,
sin'n in 1 Sam. 1, 1.
flbnin (w. suf. •»pbmn; r. bm)
f. eaqpectation, hope Job 41, 1.
^in (obs.) prob. akin to rrn,
mti, to sir^ into, to be amidsi
something; prob. hence ^3^*? ^^^
t|1F) (c. ?pn, w. suf. ^^V\; T. ^j^)
m. the middle or midst , "r^iM in the
middle Gen. 15, 10; r^Tp' rP^? ^
tnteWfe pillars Judg. 16, 29; "^na
n'jan m tAe mtdeUe o^ the h<mse,
i. e. within the house 1 K. 6, 19;
also between, among ta^an Tpr^ ^-
f tueen f Ae waters Gen. 1,6, osartna
omofi^ you Gen. 35 , 2 ; TTn? o^ o/,
from Ex. *33, 11; Tpn-^H into ike
Wtttefo/'Num. 17, 12.
?pR Ps. 72, 14, see T5n.
OHlDiR (r. ns;) f. chastisement
Hos. 5, 9; pi. ninain Ps. 149, 7.
flTlDiFl (w. suf. ""nna^'n, pL
ninain, c. nina-in; r. na;) f. i) a
pleading or defence Job 13, 6. 2)
argument or proof Job 23, 4, Ps. 38,
15. 3) remonstrance, appeal Hab. 2,
1. 4) admonition or reproof Prov,
1, 23; nwo m'nain admonitory ti»-
«frtK?iio«fi Prov. 6 , 23. 5) correction
or chastisement Ps. 73, 14, Ez. 25, 17.
D***!5W1 2 Ch. 9, 21, see fi'^^sn.
nbin pr. n. (birth, r. lV) of a
place in Simeon 1 Ch. 4 , 29 , called
also l^n^K Josh. 15, 30.
MViR (only pi. niiVn, tHfx\
nhVn; r. n^;) f. prop, birth, then
race or family, as connected by
birth Num. 1, 20; nnVin ->BO 6oaJt
o/* births, i, e. family register GexL
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Tib^n
683
nvi
5, 1 ; family lineage or history Gen.
6, 9 ; in a fig. or wider sense, lineage
or story of origin, as of the heavens
And the earth Gen. 2, 4.
]ib^n, see xb^V\.
bbin (only pl.D-^bMn; r. h\T\m)
m, prob. spoilers or oppressors, only
in !irJ>Wn our rofc6er« Ps. 137, 3, so
the Targ^, Sept. aiza.^a-{6^'zt^
-ijjjLac, Vulg. abducentes nos; but
perh. the word may come from r.
^b; and so mean those that cause m»
io wail or howl,
ybin (pi. o'^riin; r. 5i; n) m.
1) a i£;om», prob. named from its
Tolling or wriggling (see on r. yb; II)
Ex. 16, 20; esp. the coccus worm
or insect, coccus ilicis, hence 2) crim-
son colour, then crimson stuff or cloth
Is. 1, 18, Lam. 4, 5; cf. £. vermilion
from L. vermes = E. uform, 3) pr.
n. m. Gen. 46, 13 j patron. ■»rbin
Tolaite Num. 26, 23.
TObiFl, MbiFl (c. n?V:n, n. pi.;
r. 5^J n) f. i. q. 5Wn (which see) a
worm, insect or maggot, as killing
plants Jon. 4, 7, cf. Deut. 28, 39, as
bred in putrefaction Is. 14,11; fig. of
an abased man Ps. 22, 7; ^ro nrbin
crimson-worm Ex. 25, 4, nrWn ^3ffl
trorm-mwwon Lev. 14, 4.
DiFl Prov. 10, 9, see C'n.
U*|Im (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
Bpn, but found only perh. in inf. Hiph.
in Is. 33, 1 ?]tt''rrj5 when thou ceas-
est; but see Hiph. of. Don.
?p3ir) Ps. 16, 5, for 'n«in, from
T. T|nn; see Gram. § 50, Bem. 1.
D!DinGen.25, 24 twins, see DMP.
■jainGen. 36, 15 K»thibh forl^-^n.
royiR (c. r^'n, pi. niayin, c.
Tfla§ipj r. arn) f. an abomination or
^Aorre9U;e Ex. 8, 22, Prov. 26, 25;
esp. idolatry Deut. 7, 25, an idol
Is. 44, 19.
ri^in (r. nytn) f. 1) error, im-
piety Is. 32, 6. 2) mischief Neh. 4, 2.
•1E51F) (only pi. nifiyin, c. niwin;
r. eg;) f. prob. fatigues or labours,
fig. /brcc8 or cwcryies Num. 23, 22;
niBfin C)d3 w/ver o/ tailings, i. e.
mined w. vast labour Job 22, 25 ; fig.
treasures as got by toils D'^nn nlB?"!!!!
treasures of mountains, i. e. mines
or precious ores Ps. 95, 4. — Perh.
nBSnn is akin to CjjDPi {S=p, as Chald.
3^^^=p^fi<), and so means strength or
might, a sense suitable in each of
the passages.
TpTl I (obs.) prob. i. q. Talm.
tfiV\, to spit out; prob. hence nsn l.
VJIIn n (obs.) prob. akin to
Chald. *'BPi (hearth), to bake, to bum;
hence prob. nun 2, imfin and d^ran.
— Cf. Sans, tap (to bum), TO^a>,
06aj, L. tepeo, W. twymo,
niK^iP (only pi. c. nii<yin; r.
fiCf;) f. 1) goings out, fig. escapes Ps.
68, 21. 2) ouffete, hence gates Ez.
48, 30, fountains Prov. 4, 23; fig.
t59tte9 or ends Josh. 15, 4.
*)iD, "IF) (w. suf. ypTPi, pl.d*^7in)
m. 1) r. "isiin II, a turtle-dove Gen.
15, 9; as a term of endearment
Ps. 74, 19. 2) r. ^^ HI, order or
fum Est. 2, 12; mode or 9fy^ 1 Ch.
17, 17, cf. nn'in in parall. 2 Sam. 7,
19; pi. B'^nin roii« of beads, as part
of female head-dress Cant. 1, 10.
*)in Chald. m. i. q. Heb. *»1*T0, ox,
only pi. 'j'^'J'in oxen, caff/le Dan. 4, 22,
Ezr. 6, 9.
nD I (1 pers. perf. '»n*Ti, ftit.
^r\1 Job 39, 8 for l^rn) akin to
*»^"n n, n^ttS n, fo go round or o^ou^,
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i^n
684
nb^nn
hence to traffic, part. tT'^n -n^jH
men of the traffickers, i. e. merchants
2 Ch. 9, 14; to explore Num. 13, 16,
Deut. 1, 33; fig. to investigate Ecc.
7 , 25 , to make observations respect-
ing (^r), by means of (3) Ecc. 1, 13;
to go in the track of w. ^nnjt Num.
15, 39. — Hiph. (fat. 1W) to cause
to spy otit Judg. 1, 23; fo lead about
or show the way, to guide Pro v. 12,
26; w. double ace. in 2 Sam. 22, 33
13^^ D'»an ^n?:i and he (God) shows
the perfect his way (see Gram. § 72,
Rem. 9), but comp. the better read-
ing "jR'^^ in Ps. 18, 33.
MAM n (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to Arab. ^, to sound tremulously,
esp. to coo; hence ^Ji'n 1. — Cf.
TpuC(i>, Tpu-7(i>v, L. strideo, turtur,
E. fu^ire, fn^, turtle,
HIm ni (obs.) prob. akin to
I*!*!! in and 'n'15, to orcicr or arrange;
hence ^Jin 2.
•TliFl (cn^in, pi.ni"nn; r.nn;)f.
prop, a pointing out, then 1) in-
struction, precept Job 22, 22; Tr&p\
rpjn^ the teaching or doctrine ofpl^i,
e. God's revelation Ps. 19, 8. 2) a law
Ex. 12, 49; n^isTj n^in the law
of the burnt-offering Lev. 6, 2; esp.
in collect, sense of the body or code
of laws given to Israel, Deut. 4, 8 and
what great nation is there, that has
statutes and righteous judgments bbs
nKm hninn like all this law that
I am setting before you this day,
hence nninn iCD the law-book Deut.
28, 61 , fully rr\^TQ nn-in *1BD Josh. 8,
31, DVftiJ n 'ti Josh. 24726, n 'd
n;rr; 2 Ch. 17, 9. 3) a manner or
custom, 2 Sam. 7, 19 ^y^ n'n'in PKT
<Aw the manner of man! an ex-
clamation of adoring gratitude for
God's condescension.
W*IAM (obs.) perh. akin to rr;,
TTlj, to push or thrust, esp. to 6ti«;
hence ttTO.
, , • I-
STCIF) (w. suf. Tpc-in, pi. D^sB^n,
0. ^nion w. -;- firm; r. a«;) m. a
seMer, ^ta ■'ian« one of the settlers
in Gilead 1 K. 17, l ; esp. a foreigner
or an alien resident Lev. 25, 47 ; fig.
of the righteous Ps. 39, 13.
n^wm, nj^n (r. m?;) t prop.
what has substance or solidity, hence
1) strength or succour, nro nyseir''
■^saia and has help (Sept ' Poi^'eeia)
been driven from m€ i. e. am I utterly
helpless? Job 6, 13; ?^lb t^VTp tr^iSfT^
and in succour shall one see thy name
Mic. 6, 9. 2) purpose Job 26, 3,
enterprise Job 5, 12. 3) icisdom or
counsel, understanding Job 12, 16,
Prov. 3, 21; Job 11, 6 let him declare
to thee the secrets of wisdom, that there
are double-folds njwb to wisdom i. e.
that Gk)d'8 wisdom is complicated or
mysterious; hJlrfsiFi b^^an to show
great understanding Is. 28, 29.
nr\*lFl (r. nn;) m. a bludgeon or
chU) (Sept. a^upa), only Job 41, 21.
' I"J (Q*^ o^O perh. akin to CT%
WT}}, to push or ^ArofT down. — Hiph.
tnrr (in pause tnn) to ca«i (totcn, Is,
18, 5 trn ■T'pn he removes, he casts
down i. e. utterly rejects.
rJP! Jer. 2, 36 for "'^TKPi fut. Qat
of bm, Gram. § 68, 2, Bem.
fl^TF) (plur. w. suf. Tj'^ri^tn Ez.
16, 15; r. hjj) f. fornication, fij?.
idolatry Ez. 16, 26.
'^T^J^ 2 Sam. 22, 40 for ■•3^«»n
(as in Ps. 18, 40), fut. Pi. of *^T«;'cfl
Gram. § 68, 2, Bem.
nb^tlFI (only pi. n-ifeanp,
nibjtfTP); r. ^5*7 I) f. denom. from
h^ sailor or pilot, hence 1) steering.
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tIf\
685
t\np\
guidance Job 37, 12. 2) prttdence
ProY. 1, 5; in a bad sense, cunning
Prov. 12, 5.
^nri 1 Sam. 1, 1, see Itin.
ninri Chald. (i. q. Heb. tW\) prep.
under t beneath Jer. 10, 11 ; always in pi.
w.suf. as in ^'^n^^r\ under it Dan. 4, 9.
THFl 2 Sam. 20, 9 for rnxn, fut.
Qal of m^; cf. Gram. § 68, 2.
^T\ fat. apoc. Qal of rrn, see
Oram. § 75, Bem. 3, e.
'^DhBHFI m. patron, (ftrom obs.
pr. n. Itsm wisdom) Tachkemonite
2 Sam. 23, 8, in 1 Oh. 11, 11 ''itjDrt.
briF] Lev. 21, 9 for bnn fut. Niph.
of bin nj cf. Gram. § 67, Bem. 5.
Tkt\T\ (c. ninn; r. Wn m) f.
prop, opening up, then hegintiing or
commencement Buth 1, 22: hkmsi in
the beginning i. e. at first, formerly
Is. 1, 26.
S^bHF! (only pi. D''Winr? ; r. xbn H)
m. sickness Ps. 103, 3; a^n-'^fccAnn
pinings of famine Jer. 14, 18.
D53rtF) (r. Dan) m. male ostrich,
an imclean bird Lev. 11, 16; so called
prob. for its pitiless neglect of its
young; cf. Arab. ^^ (cruel), as
epithet of male ostrich.
■jTlFJ pr. n. m. (encampment; r.
njn I) Num. 26, 25, where also the
patron. '^jnFj Tahanite.
nsnin (c. nsnn, pi. niann 2 Ch.
6, 39) f. 1) r.^in I, favour or kindness
Josh. 1 1 , 20. 2) r. 1313 n, groan or cry,
strong entreaty or supplication Ps.
6, 10. 3) pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 4, 12.
I^nr) (only pi. D''5«»Tr), once
nijiiinn'Ps. 86, 6; r. -jin n) m. sup-
plications Ps. 28, 2.
WSf^P) (only plur.; r. njn I) f.
camps, then encampment (cf . hxastra),
only 2 K. 6, 8.
DrtSBHF), DffiBHFl pr. n. of a
city in Egypt, Sept. TitpviQ, Daphne,
near Pelusium Jer. 43, 7, Ez. 30, 18.
The name ia prob. Copt. TA^B-
FNEg (head of the land), its position
being on the north-eastern extremity
of Egypt.
D'^SElHF) pr. n. f. (perh. head of
the land) of an Egyptian queen 1 K.
11, 19.
DSEHP Jer. 2, 16 in K'thibh for
bnaenn.*
-i - 1 -
tXyiT\ m. coat of mail, breastplate,
made of linen Ex. 28, 32. — Prob. from
an obs. r. K'jn = In^n to protect
rrinF) nph. (=Hiph., Shaph.) of
r. n^n (which see), cf. Gram. § 55, 5.
?*5nF) pr. n. m. (perh. cunning,
r. 3>^n)* 1 Ch. 9, 41, written also r^xn
1 Ch.' 8, 35.
lyljFi (obs.) perh. akin tomp.
(w. format. Xb, see p. 608), to sink or
dive; perh. hence
XBnP\ (pi. JSi^tm) m. 1) prob. the
seal (cf. Arab. j«m dolphin), hence
xtsm *ji5 seal-skin Num. 4, 6, pi.
lOi'^rSm nSw seal- skins Ex. 25, 5;
©nnn nODO the covering of seal i. e.
seal-skin covering Num. 4, 25; as
among the modem Arabs, it was
used for shoes, tijnp "^jfepfij; and I
shod thee unth seal-skin Ez. 16, 10.
2) pr. n. m. (seal) Gen. 22, 24.
"lOHP] Job 31, 5 for wm fut. Qal
of XSPin, cf. Gram. § 72, Bern. 9.
nnij] (r. rm, cf. nna from r. ITI3;
often in pi. c. ^vm, w. suf. T^FinT))
f. prop, depression, hence 1) under'
part, Hab. 3, 16 ta-jN "^Pinn I tremble
in my under-parts i. e. knees or legs;
place or position Zech. 6, 12; a)
as adv. in one's place Ex. 16, 29;
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rrm
686
S'ntn
p) as prep, (see Oram. § 103, 3) in
place ofy instead of Ps. 45, 17; in
return for, as equivalent Gen. 30, 15 ;
with rel. im whereas Deut. 28, 62,
because 2 k. 22, 17. 2) subjacency,
hence a) as adv. beneath (Jen. 49, 25;
p) as prep, (mostly as a pi. noun w.
suf. as in ^pPHFi, rarely as a sing, as
in CPnn, see Gram. § 103, 3) under
Dan. 9, 12; w. pref. as adv. rHTja
below Ex. 20, 4, from wider Bz. 47,
1 i ^ ^™? under anything Gen. 1, 7;
also h rmA l K. 7, 32; HTO-bx,
b nnn"b6< under, w. verb of motion
Jer. 3, 6, Ez. 10, 2. 3) pr. n. (prob.
place) of a station of the Israelites
in the wilderness Num. 33, 26. 4) pr.
n. m. (perh. substitute) 1 Ch. 6, 9.
t^nri Chald. (i. q. Heb.) prep.
under, taking suf. like a pi. noun e.
g. Dan. 4, 11 ^HinTO yo from under
it; see rinn.
■jiRHri adj.m., minrn (pLma-ip™)
f. the lower Josh. 18, 13.
"innR (pi. B*nrn, from rm) i)
adj. m., rrjFirin, n^nntn (pi. rwnn)
f. loioer of two Job 41, 16; lowest,
of three stories Gen. 6, 16; deep,
of hi^t Ps. 86, 13. 2) fern, n^nnn
as subst., *inn r-^nnn the base of
the mountain Ex. 19, 17; -n'i'^Finn
Y^^^ lower parts of the earth, i. e.
deep pits, chasms, .as fig. of the grave
Is. 44, 23; also ft*?, of the womb Ps.
139, 15; r^i^nnn-i'-x land of deep
pits or chasms Ez.26,20, ni^nnn *iia
pit of lowest parts, i. e. very deep
Ps. 88, 7.
•l2F)nF! Gen. 2, 21 prob. for
JT^nnn in its stead, see Gram. § 103,
1, Kem. 3.
tSri fut. apoc. Qal for ^l^T\ from
r. noa, cf. Gram. § 76, 2, b.
■jiD^FI (from '^Vj) adj. m., nai'^Pi
(pi. ni3"i3'T») f. the middle Ex. 26,
28; njia-^nn l-^rn the mid city i. e.
the midst of the city 2 K. 20, 4.
■jiyp) pr. n. m. (perh. for y^T?
presented, r. Chald. bn3=Tri5) 1 Ch.
4, 20 Q'ri, ifiim K'thibh.
Stt'^F), R-^rj Job 6, 19 (prob.
warm, r. Kia^) 1) pr. n. m. of a son
of Ishmael Gen. 25, 15. 2) pr. n, of
a people and region in Arabia I>«-
serta, on the borders of the Syrian
desert Is. 21, 14.
^•*F), y2Pi Job 9, 9 (r.^J^;) 1) com.
gend.the right-hand quarter, as point
of the compass, w. h loc. ^tJ^"^ •^^
to the south towards the rigJU-kcmd
Ex. 26, 18; esp. the south, a« on the
right of one facing the east Josh.
12, 3; poet. so'iUh wind Cant. 4, 16.
2) pr. n. m. (belonging to the right-
hand, cf. !••»;- "ja) Gen. 36, 11. 3)
pr. n. of a people and region east
of Idumea Jer. 49 , 7 ; patron. "'Sr^
or-^a^n 7Wnoni^€ Gen. 36, 34, Job 42,1.
nS'JTl, see •i^'^n.
*'D^^r) pr. n. m. (southerner, ftom
■jT3*^n) 1 Ch. 4, 6.
ri")13^R Cant. 3, 6, see fT^P.
rro^'^r) ex. 25, 31 for tv^m fut.
Niph.of n-r5.
*'S''F) gentil. Tizite, from an un-
known place Y^T\ 1 Ch. 11, 45.
TlJin'^F], 'OTT\ (r. t^l) m. prop,
a possessing (perh. of the brain,
hence intoxicating), must, esp. new
wine, Hos. 4, 11 uriw*; "j-^j^"; r^cr
ab n]?*^ whoredom and wine and
new wine take away the heart:
new wine, i. e. abounding therein
Deut. 33, 28; poet, for grape-juice^
only Is. 65, 8.
^^'^*P' pr. n. m. (fear, r. «■:?;)
1 Chi 4, 16.
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GrT\
687
DMn
tn^T\ pr. n. (perh. crushing, r.
txyy I) of a northern people Gen.
10, 2, proh. the Thracians,
VO'Ti (pi. D-'lC^Pl; r. wn) m. i. q.
Aram, ^ri, \jL»Z^ Arab. jmX?, a he-
goat Qen. 30, 35.
tjh, IpR Ps. 72, 14 (r. •r^rn) m. a
cru»At«^, fig. oppression Ps. 10, 7.
n Jrn (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
Syr. ^ T]?^, <o settle doum^ abide.
— Pu. STsn to be made to settle
down, only in ?(^a^^ ^jm tJJTj Deut.
33, 3 and they were encamped at
thy feet J i. e.. at the base of Sinai.
»n?ri Job 17, 7 apoc. fut. Qal of
nns for STTjsri, see Oram. § 76,
Bern. 3, b,
^3P1 Deut. 33, 3, see nsn.
ra%n f. 1) r. 1^3, place, spot
Job 23, 3. 2) r. ^DFi, arran^fmen^
Ez. 43, 11 ; finery, fashionable attire
Nah. 2, 10.
D*^^3ri, D'^^SW 2 Ch. 9, 21 (only
pi.) m. peacocks, 1 K. 10, 22 once in
three years the Tarshish fleet ar-
rived bearing D'^Bp'] B'^aJijia qDa*! ant
D''*3n'] gold and silver, ivory and
apes and peacocks, — This word is
prob. the Indian or Tamul togdi
(peacocks), cf. Gram. § 1, 4, Rem. a.
VTi
(obs.) i. q. Chald. T\^t
Arab. ^, mimet. akin to ^s"!, pjS'n,
to tread on or crush, fig. to oppress;
hence 'Tfh and
D^^SSFl (only plur.; r. ^iDPi) m.
crushings, fig. oppressions, only in
ibsBJ D-^wan ^iC Wi a poor man
and a man of oppressions (i. e. a
rich oppressor, Sept. SaveiJxVj;)
meet together Prov. 29, 13, cf. ^-"d^
JlttJsEJ ttj'ni Prov. 22, 2.
vDITl (obs.) akin to iTO II, to
»Ae?/ or scale off: hence nsan.
n^lDin (r. rts II) f. completeness
or perfection, only in nbatn-ba^
7B WKn fo a// perfection (i. e.
every perfect thing) liave I seefi an
end i. e. discovered a limit or short-
coming Ps. 119, 96.
tT)OT\ (r. rts n) f. 1) com-
pleteness Job 11, 7. 2) end or /tmi^,
ufmosf j7arf Neh. 3, 21, rr^ban-bDV
n)3n wn to every utmost point does
he search Job 28, 3; lix n'^ban-^y
";p^"nr on to the limit of light %c.
darkness, i. e. where they seem to
be lost in one another Job 26, 10.
nbSS {r.)>^)tshell'fishorm%iscle,
according to Linn, helix ianthina,
from which a cerulean or violet
dye was obtained, hence as name of
a colour, violet, dark-blue Ex. 26, 1,
Sept. uixtv&o^, uax(v&ivoc, Vulg.
hyacinthina,
j Jin akin to iptn , to set right,
to adjust, esp. to poise or weigh, fig.
to test Prov. 16, 2. — Niph. fig. to
be adjusted, to be right, of conduct
1 Sam. 2, 3, Ez. 18, 25. — Pi. -jsn
to ac{just Ps. 76, 4; esp. by weight,
to weigh out Job 28, 25; fig. to test
Is. 40, 13 J in general, to meastire
Is. 40, 12. — Pu. to be weighed out
only part, isn^ 2 K. 12, 12.
I^F^ (r. lan) m. 1) a measuring
out, esp. a task E?. 5, 18; a measure
Ez. 45, 11. 2) pr. n. of a place in
Simeon 1 Ch. 4, 32.
ri^S^ri (r. lan) f. pattern Ez. 43,
10; perfection Ez. 28, 12.
D5P Neh. 3, 37 fut. apoc. Pi.
(r. tnoi) for nsaPi, ct Gram. § 75,
Rem. 11.
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nssn
688
bbn
nSSR Prov. 26, 26 for nttsnn,
Hith.'of. nOS; see Gram. § 54, 2, b,
l^^^iR (r. •q*?^) m. prop, a
wrapping around, hence robCj royal
mantle, only Est. 8, 15.
bP) (w. suf. P^Pi; r. Wn I) m.
i. q. Arab. JJ, a hUl Josh. 11, 13;
mound Jer. 30, 18. — It occurs in
sundry pr. n. e. g. I'^SK bn pr. n,
(green -com -hill) of a place on the
river Chabor in Mesopotamia Ez. 3,
15; K^";n bp (forest-hill) of a place
in Babylonia Ezr. 2, 59 ; nbn hp pr.
n. (salt-heap) of a place in Babylonia
Neh. 7, 61. — Cf. TuXo;, toXt).
^br\
_ akin to nbn, fo Aa»^ up,
suspend 2 Sam. 21, 12 Q'ri; part,
pass. Kibn Aun^ up, fig. in ««5pew»e
or risk, of one's life Deut. 28, 66;
w. b, fig. inclined or |>ronc to, •'B?
inaii;sp^ o^K!»br my peopfe arc bent
to turning from me (cf. Ghram.§ 121,
6) Hos. 11, 7.
HKbFl (r. nx^) f. weariness, ex-
haustion Ex. 18, 8.
n:a^KbF) (only pL; r. m\) f.
scorchings or parchings, only in )^&c
nbrixip parched land Hos. 13, 5.
liDKbp, lisbin is. 37, 12 pr. n.
(prob. hill of Assyria, 'n^^ bn) of a
region in Assyria 2 K. 19, 12.
nirSbR (r. wA) f. a garment,
only is. 69, 17.
ibFl Chald. m. i. q. Arab. ^,
Heb. Ad, (which see), snow Dan. 7, 9.
iCHjbB jnabn i ch
nDAB'''pi'l Ch. 6, 26 pr. n.
as "ioKbD nban which see.
Plinb'R, nhbn, see n'lyp.
M^Im i. q. K^n, Aram, xbn,
r> TT '' *
P^ 1) intrans. to hang, w. b?, fig. to
5, 6 or
m. same
depend on Is. 22, 24. 2) trans, fo hang
up, part. pass, "^btj hung up, suspend-
ed Cant. 4, 4 ; T^'b? n^Fi to Aai*^
on t?ie tree i.e. to crucify Josh. 8, 29,
■«ibn D"«r655 nb^p Deut. 2l, 23 OcxTf
curse is a hanged one i. e. Hie
executed malefactor is under EBb
displeasure (cf. Gal. 3, 13). — Niph.
to be hanged or crucified Est 2, 23.
— PI. to hang up, perh. to in^pale
Ez. 27, 10. — Akin to nVj, V^
(which see), b^lj I.
nbF) Gen. 47, 13 fut. apoc. Qal
(r. rtni) for Wibri, cf. Gram. § 75,
Eem. 3, b.
THyhT) (only pi. r>9bn; r. f^h II)
f. murmurtn^s Ex. 16, 7, Num. 14, 27.
M^Im (obs.) akin to nVis, to
send forth; hence
nbri pr. n. m. (perh. dart, r. rfaj;
cf. nba) 1 Ch. 7, 25.
■^bri (r. n^p; w. suf. ?t;^; cf.
''b^ from r. n^^) m. prop, what
dangles, hence a quiver, only Gen.
27, 3.
''r)''bFl Chald. (def. n5jr-«>n, from
pip three) ord. num. third Dan. 2, 39.
y yJn I akin to V?], bte I, 1) to
rai»e or heap up, part. pass, i^hn
heaped up, perh. terraced, of a vine-
clad mount Ez. 17, 22 (cf. Wpi
Chald. elevated); hence bp. 2) fo (e
hanging or dangling, to wave to and
fro; hence D'^ip^P.
V yln n (Qal obs.) prob. akin
to b*il3, Arab. J7, <o 6e cosf or f^rotm
down, fig. to fail or &c frustrated
(cf. a^AXXd), L. /*al?o, whence E.
false). — Hiph. bpn (bpn Gen. 31, 7,
2 pers. Pbrti (= Pi^nn, Gram. § 67,
Rem. 11) Judg. 16, 10; inf. hrr\ Ex.
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bbn
689
on
8, 26; fut. pi. sibrw (= ftin;) Jer.
9, 4, 2 pers. ^hrm (= ^^, brain.
§ 63, 3, Rem. 7) Job 13, 9)' to dupe
or deceive, to cheats w. a of pers.
Gen. 31, 7, Judg. 16, 10. '— Hoph.
to be deceived^ only in Is. 44, 20
mw bri!in ab the heart has been de-
ceived, it has turned him aside. —
Cf. 6<SXo;, L. dolus, W. twya, O. B.
dtcole.
^^Im m (obs.) prob. skin to
iV^, to spoil or plunder; prob. hence
Win a spoiler,
D^Jn (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^, fo
^eoA or cut in, to furrow; hence
O^rj (pi. c. •'ain Hos. 10, 4) m.
i. q. Chald. Ditn, Arab. ^, a furrow
Job 39, 10, Ps. 65,.ll.
"'^iFl pr. n. m. (prob. furrowy,
T. obn) 2 Sam. 3, 3.
T5?bF) (r. ^h) m. i. q. Syr.
f, iVii^Z, Arab. S^, a learner or
disciple, only 1 Ch. 25, 8.
ibri Judg. 19, 20 for -j^n 2 Sam.
17, 16 ftit. juss. Hiph. (r. yk I), see
Gram. § 29, 4, c, Bern.
ibP) 3 Sam. 17, 16, see "j^.
PliSbri or Pllsbri (in some texts),
cee n3!iSn.
5bn
iA' I (Qal obs.) denom. of rWn,
to dye crimson; only in — Pu. to be
clothed in crimson, only part. pi. in
Nah. 2, 4 D'^sina b'^n-'^TOpK the sol-
diers are clad in crimson.
51^2?
(obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
•2X7, to destroy; perh. hence
njBbPl (only pi. nl^Dbn) f. (Iea%
weapons, swords, only in fl^ i!?aa3
ni*BVnb "^5133 •^•nxjs Cant 4/4 liJce
the tower of David is thy neck, built
for weapons of war i. e. for an ar-
moury.
itebO, see ^ttJKbn.
t^5Fl Chald. card. num. fem.,
Knblj, nrtn m. i. q. Heb. xAvo, three
Ezr. 6, 4; also ord. third Err, 6, 15;
pL T'rttn thirty Dan. 5, 7.
TOV) Chald. (def. W\hr\) ord. num.
m. the third Dan. 5, 16, fully o'^fao
«ribn t^ tAird ruler Dan. 6, 8.
■^F)bF) Chald. ord. num. m. third
Dan. 6, 7, another form for '^n'^bn.
Vriiri Chald. card. num. com.
gend. i. q. Heb. D-TSb©, thirty Dan.
6, 8.
D'^bRbp) (only pluT.; r. Win I 2)
prob. peTidulous or waving boughs,
esp. of the palm (Yulg. elatce paU
marum, Sept. iXarat), fig. waving
locks Cant. 5, 11.
Dri (r. uqT\) adj. m., nan f. com-
plete (cf. L. integer) , but only in
moral sense, 1) thorough, sincere,
upright Job 1, 1. 2) simple, unam-
bitious Prov. 29, 10; Gen. 25, 27
D-'brjK 'Dxa^ an tthx npr? 6uf Jocot
u;a8 a plain man, dwelling in tents,
3) fem. as subst. perfection, then
concr. •'nan my perfect one, term of
endearment for a woman Cant. 5, 2.
DF) Chald. adv. i. q. Heb. DW,
always w. n-;- loc. nan there Ezr.
5, 17; nan-Tp thence Ezr. 6, 6.
Dr\ once DiR Prov. 10, 9 (before
Maq. -an, w. suf. ''an, pi. a-^an; r.
Ban) m. 1) completeness, siKa t^^rjs
'Tj'^bs 'according to their completeness
do they come on thee i. e. in full
measure Is. 47, 9. 2) soundness, pro-
sperity Job 21, 23. 3) uprigMness
Ps. 7, 9. 4) simplicity 1 K. 22, 34.
5) only pi. a'^an perfections i. e. ab-
44
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K%an
690
Dran
solute truth, name of one of the
sacred lots of the Hebrews (cf. O'^TiK)
worn in the breast-plate of the high
priest Deut. 33, 8, Sept. dXi^deta.
KI9P], see K«"«r).
MUZm (fut. rran'^) i. q. Aram.
m^n, WPi, Syr. ot^^ to he amazed
Is. 29, 9; w. i? at Is. 13, 8, Ecc. 5,
7 ; fig. of the pillars of heaven, to he
awe-struck or shaken Job 26, 11. —
Hith. rmnn (see Oram. § 54, 2, 6),
to astound oneself , only in^rjjFi sirnann
(ufound yourselves, be astounded!
Hab. 1, 6. — Cf. 6a5[i.a, L. ftmor.
n^ri Chald. (obs.) akin to
prn, to he' amazed; hence
rn3R Chald. (pi. ITran, def.
K^P>?) ni. osfoniaAmen^, then a
fcondcr or marvel Dan. 3, 32.
nSr) (w. suf. "^nfln) f., see Dtj 3.
mSFl (r. o«n) f. i. q. D*n, integrity,
uprightness Job 2, 3.
(c. 'jirrari; r. Pran) m.
amazement Zecb. 12, 4, Deut. 28, 28.
T%F) pr. n. (only w. art. nann)
of a Syrian male deity, Vulg.
Adonis Cj'nK), worshipped by the
idolatrous Hebrew women, only in
£z. 8, 14 and lo! there the women
were sitting wsnrrnx nisap betceep-
ing Tammuz i. e. shedding tears in
memory of his unhappy fate. — Prob.
fromr.Oariw. old format, ending T^l —
(see p. 175), hence nanrt may mean
t?ie perfect one, as Adonis was the
embodiment of ipanly beauty ; or else
it may be the deceased one, alluding
to his tragic end, known as d^avtcj-
|jl6c 'ASdiviSo;.
bil3Fl, bari (from bi«r«, which
see) adv. yesterday 1 Sam. 20, 27;
tii:Axo Da bian oa both yesterday and
the day-hefore i.e. formerly 2 Sam. 3,
17, also Dt»b« bion Ex. 5, 8; ViWoa
tmhx^ of old Josh. 3, 4.
riD^l-ri (c nyiw, n:«Pi; r.-po) t
shape or form Deut. 4, 12, Job 4, 16;
fig. look or appearance Num. 12, 8.
•Tl^lSri (w. suf. in^iigpi; r. ■««)
f. exchange, barter Buth 4, 7; |>ricc
Job 28, 17; recompense, wages Job
15, 31 ; perh. borrowing in Job 20, 18
wealth (he restores it, cf. a'^ist) in
Ist clause of the verse), and he has
no joy,
n)n^aFl (r. rvia) f. deaih, only in
the phrase Mnion"''3a sons of deaih
i. e. those condemned to death (cf.
n')a-'}a 1 Sam. 20, 31) Ps. 79, 11;
162, 21.
nijl^ (obs.) prob. akin to Prac,
to rejoice; hence
tTOF] pr. n. m. (prob. joy) Ezr.
2, 53. ''
TV2T\ Neh. 13, 14 fut. apoc. Hiph.
(r. nno I), cf. Gram. § 75, Rem. 16.
TTOF) Jer. 18, 23 in pause for
nnan 2 p. sing. m. fut. Hiph. of
nna I, the '^-r being for n^^.
T^ri (r. *i!ii3 1) m. 1) continuance,
T^an nbiy bumt-offering of continu-
ance i. e. continual or daily burnt-
offering Num. 28, 6, so also in app.
Tan nbi^ Num. 28, 3; but also
without nbiy, T'pnn ^^^^ and they
shall put away the constant offering
Dan. 11, 31. 2) as adv. continually,
ever Vs. 16, 8.
D'^'^FI (c. D"«ap., pi. D'ia''an, c.
wasn; r. Dan) adj. m., na-^n (pi.
nia'^an) f. 1) complete, perfect, of
God's iaw Ps. 19, 8; D''?^ D'«an per-
fect in knowledge, the Omniscient
Job 37, 16. 2) whole or entire (no
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D^n
691
y3:an
part wanting) Lev. 3, 9. 3) sound
or unblemished Ex. 12, 5; hale or
well Prov. 1, 12. 4) in moral sense,
upright, honest or sincere Gen. 6, 9,
Prov. 11, 20. 5) as subst. a) in-
tegrity, uprightness, Josh. 24, 14 and
serve ye him (i. e. the Lord) D'^ana
nQ^D^ in sincerity and in truth, also
as adv. ace. uprightly, sincerely Va,
15, 2; P) truth Am. 5, 10, D^pn nnn
^ti?c frtt^A/ 1 Sam. 14, 41.
D'^Bri (for D-^ttKri, plur. from an
obs. sing. D&Cj; r.ta^n) m. prop, twins,
hence in pairs, matched or coupled
(of boards), only Ex. 26, 24.
2j1jIm (fut. Tibn")) akin to 'rjao,
1) fo take or 2a^ Aoid o/", w. ace. Qen.
48, 17 or a Is. 33, 16; to obtain, w.
ace. Prov. 11, 16. 2) to AoW, ^rtwp,
w. ace. Prov. 3, 18; laatD ^Ittin *^
/loWcr o/* a sceptre i. e. the ruler Am.
1, 6 (cf. Horn. axT)7CTo5^oc paatXeoc);
fig. to maintain or preserve Ps. 17,
5; •'^•nia "r5"«ain nnx iAow maintainest
my lot Ps. 16, 5, where Tpain is for
?^?3Pi, see Gram. § 51, Bem. 1. 3) to
hold up another's hands, w. ^ Ex. 17,
12; fig. to uphold, w. ace. Is. 41, 10
or a Ps. 63, 9. — Niph. TJ^n? to be
laid hold of, fig. '^•Qtr] inKwn ''bana^
and t(7tf A fAe corcZs of his sin he shall
be seized Prov. 5, 22.
bto, see biati.
Dian
(3 pers. m, 3 pi. ^tsn,
prob. once n:ar; Lam. 3, 22, 1 pers.
pi. siaion for wan Num. 17, 28; inf.
on, -on, w. suf. "^ari; fut. oh*^, onin
Ez. 24, 11, once 1 pers. sing. Dn-i^
Ps. 19, 14 for DDK) i. q. Arab, p,
perh. akin to OWfi<, to close up, hence
A) trans, to complete or /?ntsA Ps. 64,
7, 1 Sam. 16, 11; to cca«c, to ^tre
over, w. inf. and b Deut. 2, 16, Josh.
3, 17 la^b ^in fAey finished to pass
over, B) intrans. 1) to &c completed,
finished 1 K. 7, 22. 2) to Aat;e an
end, to ceaselB. 16, 4; to /a»/, of fruit
Ez. 47, 12, of bread Jer. 37, 21; to
pcrwA, be destroyed Deut 2, 15, Ps.
73, 19. 4) to be whole, fig. to 6«
upright, Ps. 19, 14 DJ-^K tij then shall
1 be upright^ where DTi*^ Is for DDK,
cf. Gh-am. § 67, Bem. 3. — Niph.
(only fut. P^BW^, HW'^ Ps. 102, 28) to
be destroyed Num. 14, 35 ; to 6e enrfcd,
to fail Ps. 102, 28. — Hiph. Dnri
(inf. Dnn, once w. suf. ^^TTi for
TpatNi Is. 33, 1, fut. Dn?) 1)' to^com-
plete or /?n«A, hence to maifcc rc^y,
meat in cooking Ez. 24, 10, money
for an account 2 K. 22, 4; to ea^eru^e
a counsel 2 Sam. 20, 18. 2) to ceo^e
Is. 33, 1. 3) to make to cease, w. ip
/rowt Ez. 22, 15. 4) to moAtc perfect,
fig. TpD-j-n Dnn "^a that thou makest
thy ways perfect job 22, 3. — Hith.
Dann (see Gram.§ 54, 2, b) to make
oneself upright, to act uprightly
2 Sam. 22, 26.
IttF], see 'jO'^n.
rOSlP pr. n. (portion, r. nja; w.
n-;- loc. nnj^n Judg. i4, i) of a
Canaanitish or PhiUstine city Gen.
38, 12, 2 Ch. 28, 18, first assigned to
Judah Josh. 15, 10, and then to Dan.
Josh. 19, 43, now Tibneh; gentiL
•'ran Timnite Judg. 15, 6.
TW2P\ . see n^sion.
^3X30 Lam. 3, 22 prob. for !iaan
(3 = 0) = !»Bn <Acy have ceased (cf.
Sept. iSeXiirev), but perh. for sisian
(cf. Gram. § 67, Bem. 11) we have
ceased (so Vulg.), cf. ^aan in Num.
17, 28, Ps. 64, 7; from r. dan.
^ari, see la*^.
^V2T\, see naan.
53aFl 1) pr. n. f. (prob. prudish-
44*
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nwari
692
nsp
ness, T. 5313) of a concubine of Esau's
son Gen. 36, 12. 2) pr. n. (53«ri) of a
tribe descended from 3?3TariGen. 36, 40.
rflnSlsn, see n:on.
Tit : • ' T » •
0*ffTWttr) pr. n. (sun- portion)
of a city in the mountains of Epnraim,
assigned to Joshua Judg. 2, 9 ; called
also
n'^D"WX?ri pr. n. (portion of
redundance, of a city Josh. 19, 50;
see Diiri"n5iatn.
tiUF\ (r. Wq) m. a meUingf as
adv., only in ^^ bpt^ bAaiO io3
Ps. 58, 9 a» a snail goes dissolvingly
along i. e. makes a slimy track.
tKSP\ Ps. 39, 12 fut. apoc. Hiph.
(r. n6i3) for ntran, of. Gram. § 75,
Bem. 16.
I^rn (obs.) akin to 'noK H (cf.
t-nn = inn) to he high or taU (cf.
rrjo'^n column); or perh. akin to
^^^ = lot II, to triU, to make a
tremuloiAS noise; hence
IMR (pi. D"^*):??!) 1) m.i.q.Arab.
JJ (date), palm -tree, date-palm
(phcsnix dactylifera)j an ever-green
tree, tall and slender Ps. 92, 13; nb?
D'^'Ton Lev. 23, 40 branches of palm-
trees^ used for ornament at the feast of
tabernacles. 2) pr. n. of a) a town
in the south-east of Palestine Ez. 47,
19; P) i. q. ^bTF) (which see) 1 K. 9,
18 K'thibh. 3) pr. n. f. of several
women, a) daughter-in-law of Judah
Gen. 38, 6; P) daughter of David 2
Sam. 13, 1; 7) daughter of Absalom
2 Sam. 14, 27.
"lOD m. i. q. "nan, a palm-tree
Judg. 4, 5; fig. a palm-tnmk or
column Jer. 10, 5.
IBR Ex. 23, 21 for ^n fut. Hiph.
of 'Tna II, cf. Gram. § 67, Kem. 8.
rP/-2Xn (only pi. c. nn^aFi, ni^iQ'^n
Cant. 3, 6; r. "TDin) f. column, piUar^
1»5 ni'iiari columns of smokeJoelS,3.
TTpSP} (only pi. niiian, D'^'raln Ez.
40, 16; r. ^W) t palm-trees, only-
artificial as architectural ornaments
1 K. 6, 29.
^1X3*0 2 Sam. 19, 14 for niakn
fut. Qal of -ip» I, cf. Gram. § 23, 3.
pVl^R (only pi. c. •'fc^ian, w.
8uf. n^^'iaP), •jTnp'iar); r. ptio) m.
prop, smoothness, then purifying or
clea^nsing Est 2, 3; see p'^'^an.
1^153F) (only pi. C^Writn) m. 1)
r. ■«'?« II, bitterness, n"«'i^-^T3n "^33
weeping of bitternesses i. e. most
bitter crying Jer. 31, 16; as adv.
D'^Tiinn D'^^BX D'^yan Ephraim has
most bitterly provoked Hos, 12, 15.
2) r. IQP), a pillar or post, esp.
finger-post or way-mark Jer. 31, 21.
p'^'I^SR (r. p-na) m. i. q. P"^an,
a cleansing, a remedy, only in K^thibh
of Prov. 20, 30.
TOi nDPl imper. Qal of r. ^nj.
W (only pi. D'^Jn, once pSTi
Lam. 4, 3, cf. Gram. § 87, 1, Bem. a;
r. 1:15 I) m. prob. jackal, so named
for its cry or howl (cf. Arab, ^^i^
wolf) Job 30, 29, dwelling in waste
places Is. 13, 22, whence such places
where called D-isn Dlpa Ps. 44, 20,
D-'Sn fjQ Jer. 9, 10.
CSJIm (obs.) prob. i. q. Arab.
U7, to dwell, abide; prob. hence nsn.
ynP\ for TfP\ Chald. fut. of
r. m.'
• ^^DiTl, riDi^l Chald. (obs.) i.
q. Heb. njlj II, to repeat; hence
n3Fl Ps. 8, 2, see nan L
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nsn
693
n Jam I akin to "jna (which see),
•pn, 1) to spread or extendj perh. inPs.
8, 2 where HSPi may be for njJj or
JiDh, so that o'^Wrr^? Tfiin rj:Pi n^i<
may perh. mean thou whose splendour
(prop, who thy splendour^ see Gram.
§ 123, 1, Bern. 1) ea:tends over the
heavens, 2) to present or bestow re-
wards, to Aire, w. a Hos. 8. 10. —
Hiph. i^Jt^n to hirey w. ace. Hos. 8, 9.
M^n n (Qal obs.) i. q. njlC I,
Aram. Kjn, P^, to repeat, to re-
hearse, — Pi. rtsn <o reA«ir»c aloudy
esp. fo ccfe6r<rfe, fo praise w. ace.
Judg. 5, 11, w. b Judg. 11, 40.
•13F) (only pi. nirri; r. KJtn) f.
i. q, Arab. SsUJ, o&ode, dwelling^
only Mai. 1, 3 "la'ra nisn (Ze«cr^
dwellings, Sept. Stbixaxa ipi^fAOU.
But nirn may well be fem. of
D'^rn (see in), and hence mean she-
jackals.
TWQF} (c. '^rsj^sn, pi. n'iKsisn; r.
i<!i: I) f. denial or repulse Job 33, 10
i<:j^'^ ■'te nixian Ac /?nd« repulses
against me; fig. estrangement Num.
14, 34.
HMR (c. nn^sn, pi. ninirn; r.
a^:) f. friiU, produce Deut. 32, 13.
"TJ^JFI (prob. r. TjiS) m. end, ex-
treme point, n-'po'jn itK ^3n fAe ftp
o/" the right ear Ex. 29, 20.
riMR (r. D!!3) f. drowsiness,
slumber Ps. 132, 4; as©^ ''br riawna
in slumbers on the bed i. e. in sleep
Job 33, 15.
nS^DR (c. nB!)3n; r. qJi3) f. a
waving or raising, a) of the hand
in smiting, said of God Is. 19, 16;
3) of an oblation, hence nD-ISFiTi Mtn
the wave-breast Ex. 29, 27, ^iXf
n£!i3rn the wave -sheaf Lev. 23, 15,
rTD^3Fri ant <Ac wave -gold Ex. 38,
24, all which offerings were pre-
sented by a solemn waving to and
fro; fig. tumult, the agitation of a
crowd Is. 30, 32 nfisisn nionba battles
of tumult i. e. fiercely contested.
I^SR (perh. r. ^« I) m. i. q.
Aram. fi<'nsi3r), lioJZ, Arab. ^yJ an
oven (Sept. xX(,3avoc) Gen. 15, 17,
esp. for baking bread Lev. 2, 4. Pu.
only in pr. n. D-^TlSPiJi b^a^ (the
tower of the furnaces), near Jeru-
salem Neh. 3, 11. — ■ Perh. akin to
•pn (which see), to smoke or bum,
w. old format, ending 1>I", as in
•Tiaar, see p. 576.
D^nDR (only pi. d'^^ainsri; r.dnj)
m, 1) pitg or compassions Pa. 94, 19.
2) consolatioTis, comfort Is. 66, 11.
TO^nSri (only pi. rri^Jinsn; r
Dn;) f. consolations, comfort Job
15,' 11.
r^^rOR pr. n. m. (consolation , r.
oris) 2 k. 25, 23.
D'^Sri (r. d3Pi) m. i. q. 'piV\ (a=3),
p^ob. a crocodile, only Ez. 29, 3
and 32, 2.
l^^iR Chald. (def. nrpFi; r. fiCn)
adj. m. second Dan. 7, 5.
1*'3FI (pi. O-'rSPi; r. 13n II) m. i.
q. Aram. *)'^an, ^^^j Arab. i^^^mJ
prop, long creature, then 1) sea
monster, large fish, whale (Sept.
x^To;) Gen. 1 , 21. 2) large serpent
Ps. 91, 13. 3) crocodile, as symbol
of Egypt Is. 27, 1, Ps. 74, 13;
see in.
M3^R adv. a second time, again
Dan. 2, V.
1] Jam (obs.) perh. akin to l^ri H
•w. format, ending 7^-^- (see p. 284),
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Dsn
694
"sn
to stretch or extend; hence perh.
ulD (obs.) akin to in? H (»=
S), to 6e lonff or amended; hence
B''!n crocodile.
m
I (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to Tin il, to f*ftcr a sound or cry,
to ffrotcl or Aotr/; hence prob. "jn. —
Cf. Sans, ten (to sound), atlvcu, L.
fono, tinnio, G. fonen, E. din, tune.
w
U (obs.) akin to njlj, in J,
to sfrctoA out, extend in length;
hence 'j'^Sin, perh. "jF), njn,
*j3l\l Chald. (obs.) i. q. Syr.
^<i, to' smoke (cf. Eth. tena vapour);
hence perh. "jsiPW (which see) and
^^sn. — Cf. Tttav (the sun), Keltic
tan, teine, G. zUnden, E. find,
tinder.
rotDDR (r. OWJ) f. prop, breather,
then 1) a lizard, perh. chameleon,
so called perh. from the puffing
motion of its cheeks in breathing
Lev. 11, 30. 2) prob.jpc/ican, perh.
swan, so called for its hissing Deu*.
14, 16.
r|0'F) Ps. 104, 29 for CiDHin fut.
Qal of r. qdK, see Gram. § 68,
2, Bern.
n^rn (Qal obs.) akin to 3Mn,
perh. to C)W HI, to be toeary or
tired of a thing. — NIph. to be ab-
horred 1 Ch. 21, 6; part. WO abo-
minable Job 15, 16. — Pi. a?n (fut.
a?n'' , part. a?na) l) to aftAor Deut.
7, 26, Job 9, 31. 2) to render di«-
ffustinff, •rpfi;-r« •^n^nri? and #/iou
didst make thy beauty disgusting, of
a harlot Ez. 16, 25. 3) to disgust,
only part. n^TiB Is. 49, 7. — Htph.
to make abominable, w. t^h'^h^ con-
duct Ps. 14, 1; to behave abominabfy
1 K. 21, 26; Hence nn^in.
HD^Tn Buth 1, 13 for n^arn,
2 pl.^fem. fut. Niph. of 1^5; cf.
Gram. § 20, 3, a.
TlSXST\y roann (in some texts)
Ez. 4, 12,' 2 pers. Vut. Qal of r. i!^,
w. suf. and 9 epenthetic.
n?n (fut. nsn*:, apoc. 5ny
akin to nr^ (which see), to wander or
sfroy, of persons Is. 35, 8, of beasts
Ex. 23, 4, of birds Job 38, 41; to
wander about, w. a Ps. 107, 4; to
spread abroad, to groto luxuriant^,
of branches Is. 16, 8; to reel, as a
drunkard Is. 28, 7; to flutter or
palpitate, of the heart Is. 21, 4; fig.
in a moral sense, to err or go astray
Ps. 58, 4; to fail or wi«carry in
one's purpose Prov. 14, 22. — Nipb.
(inf. c. nwn) to stagger Is. 19, 14;
to be mistaken Job 15, 31. — Hiph.
(fut. apoc. 5n^) 1) to cause to wander
Ps. 107, 40; part, nrn^ lO-n a Wrdfe
causing to err Is. 30, 28 ; fig. to fcewi
(wfray Hos. 4, 12. 2) to err or ^o
astray Prov. 10, 17.
^JR pr. n. m. (a roamer, r. ^J5FJ)
of a king of Hamath 1 Ch. 18, 9; in
2 Sam. 8, 9 '^rn.
rnWR (r. n^r) f. a testimony^
hence an oracle Is. 8, 16; a law la.
8, 20, a custom Ruth 4, 7.
ClWri (w. n loc. riBW; r.C)5») m.
dor/mess, prob. in t^ytF\ 1^33 "Tfi^n
darkness shall be as the morning
Job 11, 17.
WR Hab. 3, 9 fut. Niph. of r.
^W n, cf. Gram. § 72, Bern. 9.
WR 1 Sam. 15, 19 fut. of r. W5I,
see Gram. § 72, Bern. 9.
•'jri, see !»"n.
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b:?n
(obs.) perb. akin to hyd I,
to hollow out; bence perb. nbjpi 1.
nb^Fl (c. rt^n w. -p firm, pi.
w. 8uf. rj'^ribyri) f. 'l) r. brtj, a trench
1 K. 18, 32 ; an aqueduct or conduit
2 K. 18, 17; collect, water courses Sob
38, 25 nbjtn qis^sb a^fi-'^a who hath
divided out channels for the rain-
fall? 2) r. nby, a bandage, prop, wbat
is laid on, an appliance Jer. 30, 13.
^byp) Ez. 36, 3 prob. for Asn fut.
Nipb.'of r. nte.
b^b?F) (only pi. D'^^jsib^P; r.teor
tty I) m. 1) a suckling, babe Is, 3, 4.
2) vexations, DmbJibma imx I u^tZ?
delight in their troubles Is. 66, 4.
nabyr) (pi. mabrri; r. tk^ i) f.
hidden thing, a secret, of tbe eartb
Job 28, 11, of tbe beart Ps. 44, 22,
of God's wisdom Job 11, 6.
yQ^F\ (pi. d'^aJiajpCant. 7, 7, nia3?pi
Ecc. 2,* 8; r. 535) m. delight, good
cheer Prov. 19, 10; pi. pleasures or
gratifications i. e. sexual Cant. 7, 7,
Ecc. 2, 8.
f^''???! (r. ^» H) f. humiliation,
esp. fasting Ezr. 9, 5.
?|5?.P)> "^J^P! Josb. 21, 25 pr. n.
(perb. castle, r. Tpy) of a Canaanitisb
city Josb. 12,21, assigned to Manasseb
Judg. 1, 27.
^<«n (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
nyp, to wander or mc^e free (in
talking), to jest, — Pilp. to sport
or mock, only in part, in Gen. 27, 12
be in his eyes like a jester, — Hith-
palp. to make oneself a mocker, to
deride, w. a, only part, in 2 Cb. 36,
16 'J'^^'aja b"«5rTOa mocking at his
prophets. Hence D-^yrTO.
695
rPiEan
m
/A' I (obs.) perb. akin to Cbald.
Cl^Pi (:? = p, cf. 5!)K = p'TK), to 6«
strong or mighty; bence perb. nfiyip.
rrcS^r] (onlypl.max?n; r.D^)
f. forces Ps. 68, 36.
lir n (obs.) prob. akin to ^?Ta I,
Arab, j^, to cleave or open up; bence
^-m 2.
^?F! (w. suf. i^n) m. 1) prob. r.
n^ I, a Ami/c Ps.'52, 4, ^sbn 'i^n
^A<5 writer^s knife, i. e. pen-knife for
pointing tlie reed or pen Jer. 36, 23;
a razor Num. 6, 5. 2) r. ^$Fi, a
cleft or hollow, esp. a sheath, of a
sword (cf. L. vagina) 1 Sam. 17, 51.
na'I^Fl (only plur.; r. a"n5 I) f.
suretyships, nianrn "^sa hostages 2
K. 14, 14.
D'^JIOTl (only plur.; r. Wn) m.
mockeries or delusions, i. e. idols Jer.
10, 15.
Cin (pi. ti^m, w. suf. TJ^Bn; r.
C)BP) m. 1) dfrvm, tahret, timbrel Btl.
15, 20, i. q. Arab. iJj, wbence Span.
aduffa, 2) prob. a fre^eZ or setting
for a gem, perb. so called for its
drum-like sbapeEz. 28, 13. — Mimetic
akin to xufjiiuavov, L. tympanum, E.
tambour, timbrel, W. tahtvrdh,
suf. •'n-iXDn; r.'^^fiiD) f. beauty, Ex.
28, 2, ri'^XBn •'■laa beautiful garments
Is. 52, 1 ; «pfend(H«r, magnificence Is.
60, 19; '^H'^XBri H"^? my glorious or
jrp/endid Aotwe Is. 60, 7 ; ftg. honour
Judg. 4, 9; boasting Zecb. 12, 7; a
6oa«^, object of boasting Ps. 89, 18.
VlSin 1 Bam. 28, 24 for sinBKn
fut. Qal of r. nfix, cf. Gram. § 68, 2,
Eem.
H^BFI, VB7\ (pi. BWDP, c. •'nsiBR;
r. nw) m. 1) i. q. Arab. ^U5, oy»pfc,
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nriBTi
696
teBD
60 called for its fragrant smeU Cant.
2, 5; apple-tree Joel 1, 12. 2) pr. n.
(apple) a) of a city in Judah Joah.
12, 17, still called ^jiJ TeffuJ^; P) of
a city in Ephraim Josh. 16, 8, 3) pr.
n. m. (nen) l Ch. 2, 43.
n^iSFl (only pLw-suf-OWlrfin,
r. y^^) f. dispersions, only Jer. 25,
34, where some texts read D3'^r\'i:rBri
I scatter you, as a sort of Tiph*el
form of r. y^Xi-, cf. Gram. § 55, 5.
DiTjiSiSFl Jer. 25, 24 in some
texts, see nyiBR.
D''3*'SFI (only pl.c. ^a-^tn; r. O^tnll)
m. bakings, cookings, only in Lev. 6,
14 cno nnap "^rEn cookings of the
meat-offerings in pieces, i. e. oflFered
in haked pieces. — Prob.from r.Cfinll,
comp. ypO from r. JiD^ II or ^'SO,
^Din I (obs.) i. q. Arab. jiJ, to
spit out, fig. to reject as insipid; hence
brn 1, nbun.
ySiM n (obs.) akin to ?JBM, to
stick or adhere; hence bsij 2, bfih.
bsri m. 1) r. bfin I, prop, spittle,
only fig. insipid or unsavoury food
Job 6, 6 ; siUiness, a silly thing Lam.
*"
2, 14. 2) r. btn n, i. q. Arab. jUb,
Chald. Vbo, /tmc, then mortar or
whitewash Ez. 13, 10.
bSn pr. n. (lime, r. bfip n) of a
place in Edom Deut. 1,1, now called
Tufxla,
nbSF) (r. ^Jtn I) f. in«iptrfn€S8,
hence /b//y, then in moral sense
hlame, impiety Job 1, 22, Jer. 23, 13.
n^BFl (r. bbo) f. 1) intercession
Is. 37, 4,* Jer. 7, 16; prayer, suppli-
cation Ps. 65, 3 ; nbtPi rr^a Atmsc o/"
prayer i. e. the Temple Is. 56, 7 (cf.
otxo; lupojEuy^; Matt. 21, 13). 2)
Aymn, in the spirit and tone of prayer
Hab. 3, 1 ; so in Ps. 72, 20 W nl^m
hymns of David i. e. his psalms (cf.
fejnn in 1 Sam. 2, l).
fffljbSF) (r. yh^) f. ferror, only
InTpiWp' thy terribleness Jer. 49, 16.
TOSP pr. n. (passage or ford, r.
n09 I) 1) of a large city (9a^axoc>
on the west bank of the Euphrates
1 K. 5, 4. 2) of a city on the Jordan
2 K. 15, 16.
mimet. akin to Sans, tvp
(to beat), TuiuTco, to strike or beat a
timbrel Ps. 68, 26. — Po. C)Bin to
beat much or oft^n, to taber, only
part. f. pi. Nah. 2, 8 ^Tanb-b? m'BBria
tabering on their heart. Hence ?(h.
— • Cf. OttfXi^o;, Ta^o;, L. stupor, O.
tappe, E. tap, dub, thump,
iDI^ (fut. -ibn';) perh. akin to
bBO, bBFi II, to connect, esp. to sew
together Gen. 3, 7. — Pi. to stitch or
/iwffn /?rm/y Ez. 13, 18.
ILSrn (fut. »Cn'^) perh. akin to
•nBH, 1) to lay hold of, catch, w. ace
Deut. 22, 28, "iiana 5irreJBrwi and she
caught hold of him by his clothes
Gen. 39, 12, w. a of pars, or thing
Is. 3, 6, Deut. 9, 17; to take or cap-
ture in war, of persons Josh. 8, 23,
of cities 2 K. 14, 7; fig. to take hold
of D''n^5< DttJ God's name i, e. to use
it wrongfully or impiously Prov. 30,
9. 2) to hold in the hand, e. g. a
sickle Jer. 50, 16; fig. a) to handle
Gen. 4, 21, Jer. 2, 8; p) to haxe in
possession, to hold, as a fortress Jer.
49, 16; 7) to overlay, of gold leaf,
nnj ^tn overlaid with gold Hab. 2,
19. — Niph. to be seized, caught or
taken Num. 5, 13; to 6e captured, of
persons Ps. 10, 2, of cities Jer. 48,
41. — Pi. to hold fast Prov. 30, 28. V
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ran
697
t\Bf) 1 1) spittle, r. C)!in I (cf. nttja
from »ia), fig. one spit at, only in
Job 17, 6 n;;n^ D'^iob neh lam be-
come a spifting in the face i. e. I am
now so despised that men even spit in
my presence or in my face j comp. ^axa
Mat. 6, 22, cf. py 2) pr. n. (mostly w.
art. r»|PtfT, r. tf(Pi U) of a place in the
valley of the sons of Hinnom, where
human victims were burned to Mo-
loch 2 K. 23, 10; r^Tif^ nii3^ the high
places of Tophet Jer. 7, 31, prob.
mounds or altars for the sacrifices.
— The name may mean spittinffy to
mark abhorrence of the abomina-
tions; but prob. better incremation
(r. Cjin n to bum), because of the
burnings to Moloch.
"Ttt^SFl (r. qsiPJ II) f. burning-place,
only Is.' 30, 33.
S'^nSRChald.Conlypl.def.; from
obs. sing, •^nsn, r. fi<nD= Heb. nne) m.
prop, eocpounders of the law, lawyers,
judges Dan. 3, 2 ; cf. Arab. uJ conj.
rv, whence Mufti a judge.
nj^Sri Jer. 19, 3 for nj-'i^nfut.
Qal of r. bb^ I, see Gram. § 67, 5,
Rem.
^1^*^ (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab.
y^, to fear; hence perh. fi<^^,
which see.
TClJ^n pr. n. m. (prob. assembler,
r. nn;DJ 2 Ch. 34, 22, in K'thibh
nr^pn (prob. reverence, r. T^)\ but
njJDn in 2 K. 22, 14.
•^51?l^ (c. n^pin, w. suf. W|5Pi; r.
hJ5) f.* 1) L q. ip, a cord or line
Josh. 2, 18. 2) expectation or hope
Job 11, 20, Zech. 9, 12; fig. a hope
i. e. thing hoped for Job 6, 8, also
person hoped in Ps. 71, 5. 3) pr. n.
m. (perh. hope) 2 K. 22, 14, for
34, 22 rrt^, in
which in 2 Ch.
K'thibh rtfipfn.
TO^pFl (r. D!ip) f. a standing up,
fig. resistance, only Lev. 26, 37.
'^'^PP (only pi. w. suf. Tpooipn,
r. D!ip) m. an opposer or resister,
only Ps. 139, 21.
?1pFl pr. n. (trumpet-blast, r..
a>gri) of a city in Judah 2 Ch. 11, 6,
where Amos dwelt Am. 1, 1, still
caUed g^ Teqila; gentil. •'^n Te-
koite 2 Sam. 23, 26, pi. D-^yipn Neh.
3, 5; fem. n-^rpn 2 Sam. 14, 4.'
?ipF! (r. !^ri) m. a blast, fig.
trumpet, horn Ez. 7, 14.
JlB^lpFl (c. rppT\, pi. nlfii^n; r.
tpp) f. circuit or rownrf, of the' sun
Ps. 19, 7, of the year Ex. 34, 22,
2 Ch. 24, 23, also of a certain num-
ber of days 1 Sam. 1, 20.
ClI??) (r. m\) adj. m. strong,
mighty, only Ecc. 6, 10.
Cj'^F) Chald. (r. C)pri) adj. m.
hard Dan. 2, 40; strong or mighty
Dan. 3, 33.
bpn*
[?Im Chald. i. q. Heb. bpl», to
weigh; part. pass, bpn (= b'^pFi)
weighed Dan. 5, 25 ; hence the part,
pass, used as 2 p. sing. m. perf.
Wjbjppi or KFfV^pj thou art weighed
Dan. 5, 27.
jjr AM akin to 1?n, to be straight
Ecc. 1, 15. — PI. ijwi to make
straight Ecc. 7, 13, fig. to arrange
or compile Ecc. 12, 9.
jjPJTl Chald. (Pe. obs.) to be
straight'— Hoph. Ipnn (Heb. form)
to be set straight or right, fig.
nsprtfj •'n^Db^-b?'! and over my
kingdom was I established Dan. 4, 33.
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ypn 698
STO^TlF)
y\rjr\ (fat. 3^7) prob. mimet.
akin to '?^^^ (which see), E. thwack,
Arab, jii (Iseait), 1) <o clap hands
(q?), in rejoicing Ps. 47, 2; to sfri^c
(C)?) ^mte, in pledging Prov. 17, 18,
w. i Prov. 6, Ij part. pi. D'^5]3Hn
strikers^ without C)? hands, i. e. al-
ways ready to Uke a pledge Prov.
11, 15. 2) to drive in, a nail Judg.
4, 21 J to nail 1 Sam. 31, 10; to pitch
a tent (by driving in the pole and
the pegs) (Jen. 31, 25; to iArtw* in,
a sword, w. a Judg. 3, 21 ; to cast or
hurl, into the sea Ex. 10, 19. 3) to
fcfott?, w. ^B*i^ a trumpet Ps. 81, 4,
also w. "l^Sira (see Ghram. § 138, 1,
Bern. 3) Num. 10, 3, Josh. 8, 4. —
Ntph. 1) to be struck, scil. on the
hand, Job 17, 3 S^"^ '^h 6<*in-'»a
who is he that wiU be struck for my
hand? i. e. who as my surety will give
his hand for mine.. 2) to be bloum,
w. a of trumpet Is. 27, 13. Hence
ypR m. a blowing or blast of a
trumpet, only Ps. 150, 3.
ypR Gen. 32, 26 fut. QM of r. 5g;L
■•^pFl, see SipPL
WPXm prob. mimet. akin to
5^, Chald. ClBTl L q. Arab. •22$, to
strike or assail Ecc. 4, 12; ^fwpnri
n^i *A<w cru8Ae»« Wm for ever Job
14,'' 20.
cijpri, cij?ri Chald. to fcc-
com« strong, of a tree Dan. 4, 8; to
become powerful, of a king Dan. 4,
19 ; fig. to 5e resolute, of the temper
Dan. 5, 20. — Pa. to make valid,
^D« iTDprii to r<rfi/V a prohibition
Dan. 6, 8. Hence
Cl^Fl (w. suf. IfiUPi; r. C)E^) m.
power, authority Est. 9, 29; /otve
Dan. 11, 17.
flpFl Chald. (def. KB^; Dan. 2,
37; r. C)^) m. power, might Dan.
4, 27, where some texts have ^^
or C)^i^ •
JlBj^ri, see nwpPU
*iri, see ^IPl.
nbiOF) pr. n. (perh. i q. rtb^'in
reeling, r. bH"!) of a place in Ben-
jamin Josh. 18, 27.
niDK^lR 1 Sam. 14, 27 in K'thibh
prob. for niK-p = nrS"!*^ (*'• *^¥7^»
but the Q^ri'^has nj^xn flit. Qal of
r. 'I'TK.
i'lri fut. apoc. Qal of r. ran, cf.
Ghram. § 75, Bem. 3, b.
P^Q'IF) (r. na-j) f. increase or
offspring, only Num. 32, 14.
n*'2l*}F) (r. nan) f. an increase
esp. of money, interest Lev. 25, 36-
ba'IR, see r. ban in Tiph*el.
Da^R Chald., see r. Dan in Taph'el.
nQ'5'^'F) (c. na-inp) w. -::- firm;
r. Dnn) f.* deep sleep Oen. 2, 21; fig.
sluggishness Ttoy, 19, 15.
iT^'lR pr. n. (perh. distance,
akin to Heb. r. prvi) of an Ethiopian
king (Sept. Oapaxa) Is. 37, 9.
rtfl^'TFl (r. Q^) f. prop, something
raised up or offered, then 1) apresent
Prov. 29, 4 m< niasinn a man of
presents i. e. a man open to bribes;
tribute, considered as a gift Ez. 45, 13.
2) offering or oblation, esp. a) p^
nosinpin the heave-sJundder, L e. prob.
uplifted in consecration Lev. 7, 14;
P) the annual gift of the half-shekel
Ex. 30, 13; 7) the first-fhiits Nam.
15, 19; 8) the tithes Num. 18, 26;
e) the priests' lands Ez. 45, 1; and
C) offerings in general e. g. of ma-
terials for the tabernacle Ex. 25, 2,
of a thank-offering after a victory
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rT'ttiTi
699
tl-^F!
Num. 31, 52; niiD»np» *»^ oblation-
/^^ i. e. yielding things suitable for
offerings 2 Bam. 1, 21.
n^^^^lFl f. i. q. ncnn, oblation,
offering, only Ez. 48, 12.
n^^lFl (r. 5^-1) f. 1) »Aof«<, loud
noise Job's, 21, nyi^tn $''*in fo ^vc
a 9^oti^ 1 Sam. 4, 5; toar'Cry Am. 1,
14. 2) clang of trumpets Lev. 25, 9,
hence alarm or signal by sound of
trumpet Num. 10, 7 ; n^^in m'"^ signal-
dag i. e. first day of seventh month,
announced by trumpet Num. 29, 1;
'ri '«nat prob. sacrifices offered on
that day or attended w. trumpet-
blasts Ps 27, 6.
n&nP\ (r. tji"! n = KB-; I) f. me-
dicine, healing,EzA7f 12 Mtnrt inbji
anrf »te feo/ was for medicine, cf.
Apoc. 22, 2 xai xa ^ uXXa tou £6Xou
eU OepaTteCav.
yi^F) Ez. 29, 7 fut. Niph. of r.
y^7, cf. Gram. § 67, Rem. 5.
T J4m (obs.) i. q. Arab. J^, prob.
akin to t^w (cf. 'iari = 'iw U), to be
hard, firm; hence
nj^R f. a kind of oak, prob. the
holm (Vulg. ilex), only Is. 44, 14, so
called for its hardness.
n JIn (obs.) perh. akin to n^^I,
io journey or travel; perh. hence
TTTFl 1) pr. n. m. (perh. traveller,
r. n^) of Abraham's father Gen. 11,
24. 2) pr. n. of a station in the Wil-
derness Num. 33, 27.
rOn'IPl pr. n. m. (perh. murmur-
ing, r. ^n'n) 1 Ch. 2, 48.
y^T\ Chald. (c. '^y\) card. num.
m., '\yr^ f. two Ezr. 4, 24.
n'TO'-nri Chald. card. num.
ticelve Dan. 4, 26 j prop, two-ten, hke
6u(i>dexa, L. duodecim, W. daudheg,
G. zwolf, E. twelve; cf. Gram. § 97,
2, Note 2.
•TOnn (r. nc'jl) f. deceit /Vatwi,
only Judg. 9, 31.
Wa^iri (r. rra-n I) f. deceit, /rawd,
only Jer. 14, 14 in K'thibh.
t^'^a'^F) f. i.q. TW^ deceit, fraud
Ps. 119, 118, Jer. 8, 5.
m^
JA' I (obs.) prob. akin to "jl^II,
to be tall or high; prob. hence
l^n (w. suf. DJ^in) m. akm to Xlj^
Chald. Kri'^S'^Jin, a pine-tree, hence
a) a ship's mast Is. 33, 23 ; P) a signal-
pole Is. 30, 17.
^ J*V Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.
•n?!^ I, to cleave open; hence
JHR Chald. m. i. q. Heb. *OT,
Syr. \5Z, Arab. 4*^, a door of a
large furnace Dan. 3, 26; gate, esp.
palace-gate, then <Ac palace Dan. 2,
49, cf. al dopat for the Persian court,
Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 2 also the Forte for
the Turkish court.
T\T\ Chald. (= 5^ti, only def. pi.
Kjyjn) m. door-keeper Ezr. 7, 24.
•^^?^P (r. te-J) f. rcc«n^ or
staggering, rhs^Tjin bis «^ cup of
reeling i. e. intoxicating cup Is. 51,
17, rt^nn "j-j mne of reeling, prop.
tMnc as to reeling (see Gram. § 116,
Bem. 6) i. e. causing to reel Ps. 60, 5.
'^^^'^ gentil.n. from an unknown
place (prob. rw'Vi = Chald. jnn gate),
Tirathite 1 Ch.'2, 65.
W Jam (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
^p (to live in comfort). Sans, trip
or triph (gaudere, satiari), xlpiroi,
xpkffin (comp. E. thrive), to nourish
or delight; perh. hence
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^ST\
700
^TDB
D*'B^ln (only pl.)m.prob. nourish-
era or comforters, hence household
gods (cf. Penates of the Bomans),
among the Syrians Gen. 31, 19, and
the semi-idolatrous Hebrews Judg.
17,5. They were prob. small images
of human shape 1 Sam. 19, 13 (where
the plur. is used for sing.) and were
consulted as oracles Zech* 10, 2. —
Cf. Tpo^euc, 6ipa:re; ; cf. sAsopenates
akin to penus (food), panis, pasco.
yiR Ecc. 12, 6 for pn fut. Qal
of r. y:iX
rtjnFl l)pr.n.f.(deUght, nnx^n)
Num. 26, 33. 2) pr. n. (pleasantness)
of a city in Ephraim Josh. 12, 24,
during some time the capital of Israel
2 K. 15i 14, Cant. 6, 4.
tUnrj pr. n. m. (perh. Pers. Jiy
severe) Est 2, 21.
UD^TtflR 1) pr. n. (perh. fortress,
r. tthO'n H) Tarshish, a city and
region (prob. in Spain, same as Tar-
tessus, TapTTjaao;, TapjT)iov) Gen.
10, 4, a place of great commercial
importance, whence ttj^d^ r^i^sx
ships of Tarshish, employed in the
trade with Tarshish Is. 23, 1; the
name seems then to have passed for
merchant ships in general, or perh.
Tarshish -built ships were used in
general commerce 1 K. 10, 22. 2)
Tar8hish-stone,pro\).topaz, still found
in Spain Ex. 28, 20, Cant. 5, 14. 3)
pr. n. m. (perh. topaz) Est. 1, 14.
K^tinri (said to be Pers. Jiy
severe, w. art. Kn^^nn the austere
one) m. title of the Persian governor
of Judea Ezr. 2, 63 (cf. Qer.gestrenger
Herr, an old magisterial title); but
perh. akin to Heb. r. ««*J I to destroy,
hence the destroyer.
^Fl'^P) pr. n. m. (prob. the third.
akin to Chald. KFiVri; see rttn) of an
Assyrian general Is. 20, 1.
pR'ir) pr. n. (prob. binder, r. pn^)
of an idol of the d*^"^? 2 K. 17, 31. '
niyiflFl (only pi. m'xwi; r. fid») f.
crashings of thunder Job 36, 29;
roarings of a crowd Is. 22, 2; shoutings
of a driver Job 39, 7 ; shouts of glad-
ness Zech. 4, 7.
iW), see a«nn.
ftaiDn pr. n. (perh. heat, r. nnis II)
of a place in Naphtali , whence gen-
til. "^aTSpFl Tishbite, in designation of
the prophet Elijah 1 K. 17, 1.
^'aiDR, see nam
'^'Il.WC] (r. yy&) m. checker-cloth,
for garments, only Ex. 28, 4 Tqrp
ysd^ tunic of checker-work,
nMlcri (r. z^t) 1) a return 1
Sam. 7, 17. 2) recurrence of a season
2 Sam. 11, 1. 3) respofise or answtr
Job 21, 34.
tlWP\ (r. Kid) f. i. q. nxtTi fury
or tempest, as some read the k'thibh
mm in Job 30, 22 (Q'ri njlSP); but.
see under Pi. of MJ©.
DailSn Ecc. 7, 16 for Gainrrv
fut. Hithpo. of D^r, Gram. § 54, 2.
n^^'Wl (r. D!i») f. deposit or trust,
only in TJ nositona in deposit of hand
i. e. for safe keeping Lev. 5, 21.
TW\riC\ (r. TXb) f. deliverance,,
salvation Is. 45, 17, Ps. 37, 39; victory
1 Sam. 19, 5.
iTJJ'^^CFl (r. p!itt5 1) f. desire, longing
(Jen. 3, 16*, cf. 4, 7, Cant. 7, 11.
rn^OTl (r. ^^ I) f. a present or
gift, only 1 Sam. 9, 7; prop, what
evokes singing or gladness, hence a
joy, cf. X^PV-^ = X^P'^ ^rom yoLipin,
L. gaudium f^om gaudeo.
"^ri Deut. 32, 18 fut apoc. Qal
of r. rr^O I or r. nrrr.
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n^1XIF\ 701
njlDFj, see nji^p.
iTW Job 30, 22 Q'ri, for the
K'thibh n^itthn, which see.
'•S'nDin ord. num. m., n'^y^l^ f.
ninth Jer. 38, 9; from 5TO.
niten Jer. 9, l? for nsxi^ fut.
Qal of Ktoj, cf. Gram. § 74, Bem. 4.
ytiri (c. :fm) card. num. f.,
r»5Wn (c. rwbn) m. nine Gen. 11, 19;
also as ord. ntn^ Lev. 23, 32.
rTlto"yT?Fl card. num. f., rmSP\
•J^5 m. nineteen Josh. 19, 38.
D^^^n (pi. of. 5»r)) com. gend.
ninety Gen. 17, 1.
rnDPl tat apoc. Qal of r. ra^xt I,
cf. Gram. § 75, Bern. 3, c.
^HRTDR fut. apoc. Hith. of nrno,
see Gram. § 75, Bem. 18.
yriTDR Is. 41, 10 fut. apoc. Hith.
(r. TWO I) for nynw, cf. Gram. § 75,
Bern. 12.
PIF) for ni^ inf. Qal of inj, see
Oram. § 66, Bem. 3; w. suf. "^riP.
aaw?)
*Crn 2 Sam. 22, 27 for -l^rnn
ftit. Hith. of r. -ina; perh. for asw)!
nance w. bonn.
^ T - •
HFir) 2 Sam. 22, 41 for nriro (r.
10}) as in Ps. 18, 41; cf. ^^J for^TT^
in Judg. 19, 11.
^nnn Ps. 37, 1 for n-rinn, fut.
apoc. Hith. of mn.
«^.'^?!PJ Jer. 12, 5, see Tiph. of
r. rrjn. *
BFjn Ez. 24, 11 for Dhn, fut.
Qal of r. Dan; cf. Gram. § 67,
Bem. 3.
]PiV} 1 K. 17, 14 in K'thibh
for nn.
SFlP pr. n. m. (prob. Pers. ^Jj\j
gift) Ezr. 5, 3.
yt\F\ Gen. 21 , 14 fut. apoc. Qal
of. r. n^n, cf. Gram. § 75, Bem. 3, b.
bERP] 2 Sam. 22, 27 prob. for
bndnn fut. Hith. of bne, as in
Ps. 18, 27.
^?.tF) Ex. 2, 4 for asi^nn fut.
Hith. of a^; cf. Gran^'§ 69,
Bem. 6.
THE END.
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LEIPZIG, PRINTED BY W. DBUOULIN.
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